34:
370:(i.e. failure to prevent truancy). Its aim is that parents must adhere to the conditions to stop their child from behaving similarly; failure to do so will lead to their conviction. The order can be made for a period not exceeding 12 months. There are restrictions on orders being made that interfere with the parents' or child's religious beliefs or that interfere with the times which the parent normally attends work or an educational institution. If the parenting order is breached, the parent(s) could be liable to a fine, not exceeding level 3 on the
338:". The Act allows a police officer to approach the magistrates' court and show that they have reasonable cause to believe that there is a need for an order to be made to protect the public from harm. The conditions placed in such an order are those that are needed to prevent harm to the public. The order can be made for a minimum of 5 years unless the court upholds a complaint for the order to be varied or discharged.
694:
On 28 February 2007, the House of Lords ruled that use of the expletive "bloody foreigner" amounted to racial abuse under the Act, and held that the legal definition of "racial group" went beyond colour, race or ethnic origin to include nationality, citizenship and national origin β even if they were
382:
In
England and Wales, Sections 28 to 32 of the Act create separate offences for crimes that were aggravated by the victim's race or religion or presumed race or religion. They did not originally apply to crimes that are aggravated by the offender's perception of the victim's membership of a religion
605:
A person guilty of this offence is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years, or to a fine, or to both, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both (s.32(4)).
55:
and to make provision as to the effect of a childβs failure to give evidence at his trial; to abolish the death penalty for treason and piracy; to make changes to the criminal justice system; to make further provision for dealing with offenders; to make further provision with respect to remands and
533:
A person guilty of either of these offences is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to a fine, or to both, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both
589:
A person guilty of this offence is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to a fine, or to both, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both (s.32(3)).
465:
A person guilty of this offence is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to a fine, or to both, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both (s.29(3)).
489:
A person guilty of this offence is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years, or to a fine, or to both, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or to both
678:), replacing it with a maximum sentence of life imprisonment (with effect from 30 September 1998). These were the last offences carrying the death penalty, which had not been carried out for any offence since its abolition for murder in 1965. The United Kingdom is now prohibited by treaty (
357:); was found not guilty as a result of insanity; or has been cautioned for such an offence and at the time admitted it or has been convicted of a similar offence in any country outside of the United Kingdom and the offence would have been deemed a sexual offence under UK law.
434:
A person guilty of either of these offences is liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years, or to a fine, or to both, or on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the
699:
stated that such conduct was not only deeply hurtful, damaging and disrespectful to the victim, but also to the community as a whole "by denying acceptance to members of certain groups not for their own sake but for the sake of something they can do nothing about".
365:
In
England and Wales, a Parenting Order is an order made against the parent(s) of a child which has been given an Anti-Social Behaviour Order, has been convicted of an offence, or the parent has been convicted of an offence under section 443 or 444 of the
3153:
239:, Sex Offender Orders, Parenting Orders, granting local authorities more responsibilities with regards to strategies for reducing crime and disorder, and the introduction of law specific to 'racially aggravated' offences. The Act also abolished
352:
The act only applies to those people that are defined as a 'sex offender' per
Section 3(1) of the act, namely that the person has been convicted of an offence that is subject to notification requirements (as specified in Part I of the
264:
The bill had also included a reduction in the age of consent for homosexual acts from 18 to 16. However, this provision was removed by the House of Lords; it would eventually be enacted two years later by the
333:
In
England and Wales, a Sex Offender Order is a similar concept to the Anti-Social Behaviour Order with the key difference being that it is specifically aimed at those people in society that are deemed
181:
61:
625:
in
England and Wales was given the responsibility to formulate and implement a strategy to reduce crime and disorder in their area. The Act also requires the local authority to work with every
1446:
933:
557:
A person guilty of this offence is liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale (s.29(3)).
294:, or distress to one or more persons not of the same household as him or herself and where an ASBO is seen as necessary to protect relevant persons from further anti-social acts by the
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Sections 31(2) and (3) formerly provided a statutory power of arrest for offences under section 31(1). They were repealed by section 174 of, and Part 2 of
Schedule 17 to, the
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57:
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679:
51:
An Act to make provision for preventing crime and disorder; to create certain racially-aggravated offences; to abolish the rebuttable presumption that a child is
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64:; to make amendments designed to facilitate, or otherwise desirable in connection with, the consolidation of certain enactments; and for connected purposes.
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249:(the presumption that a person between ten and fourteen years of age is incapable of committing an offence) and formally abolished the
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235:. The Act was published on 2 December 1997 and received royal assent in July 1998. Its key areas were the introduction of
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583:
145:
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1975:
714:
645:(CSPs) in Wales, the Home Office may require any Partnership to supply details of their community safety arrangements.
232:
38:
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that a child (defined as a person under fourteen but over the age of ten) is incapable of committing an offence (
551:
512:
3358:
3201:
322:
186:
3305:
739:
3259:
978:
341:
A breach of a Sex
Offender Order renders the person to which the order applies liable for imprisonment, on
817:
283:
236:
598:
A person is guilty of an offence under section 32(1)(b) if he commits an offence under section 4 of the
582:
A person is guilty of an offence under section 32(1)(a) if he commits an offence under section 2 of the
1061:
630:
210:
3300:
994:
1663:
1008:
56:
committals for trial and the release and recall of prisoners; to amend
Chapter I of Part II of the
971:
498:
3118:
1522:
937:
740:"Crime and Disorder Bill β Reduction of Age of Consent for Homosexual Acts to 16 β 22 Jun 1998"
654:
354:
240:
203:
765:
3363:
3138:
1947:
547:
523:
508:
287:
46:
613:
by inserting a new section 50A. This creates the offence of racially aggravated harassment.
3144:
3129:
1013:
413:
8:
3353:
3213:
1549:
634:
478:. A person is guilty of this offence if he commits an offence under section 1(1) of the
3124:
907:
849:
667:
659:
423:. A person is guilty of this offence if they commit an offence under section 47 of the
367:
214:
522:. A person is guilty of this offence if he commits an offence under section 4A of the
408:. A person is guilty of this offence if he commits an offence under section 20 of the
3348:
3167:
1433:
1028:
771:
546:. A person is guilty of this offence if he commits an offence under section 5 of the
507:. A person is guilty of this offence if he commits an offence under section 4 of the
228:
104:
3315:
3270:
3251:
686:
to the
European Convention on Human Rights) from reintroducing it for any offence.
626:
622:
150:
140:
135:
122:
3310:
675:
483:
342:
258:
554:) which is racially or religiously aggravated within the meaning of section 28.
530:) which is racially or religiously aggravated within the meaning of section 28.
515:) which is racially or religiously aggravated within the meaning of section 28.
486:) which is racially or religiously aggravated within the meaning of section 28.
431:) which is racially or religiously aggravated within the meaning of section 28.
416:) which is racially or religiously aggravated within the meaning of section 28.
3140:
459:
452:
436:
371:
913:
892:
876:
860:
602:
which is racially or religiously aggravated within the meaning of section 28.
586:
which is racially or religiously aggravated within the meaning of section 28.
455:
which is racially or religiously aggravated within the meaning of section 28.
3337:
499:
Fear or provocation of violence and intentional harassment, alarm or distress
318:
213:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
520:
racially or religiously aggravated intentional harassment, alarm or distress
493:
335:
245:
94:
52:
290:, which is defined as "conduct which caused or was likely to cause alarm,
1018:
421:
racially or religiously aggravated assault occasioning actual bodily harm
406:
racially or religiously aggravated wounding or infliction of bodily harm
3192:
719:
346:
291:
790:
Crime and Disorder Act 1998 s.5(1); Local Government Act 1972 s.270(1)
637:, the voluntary sector, and local residents and businesses. Known as
572:
469:
295:
286:(or ASBO). These orders are made against people who have engaged in
314:
505:
racially or religiously aggravated fear or provocation of violence
963:
671:
321:. The provisions of the 1998 Act have since been modified by the
302:
254:
544:
racially or religiously aggravated harassment, alarm or distress
394:
377:
306:
839:
telegraph.co.uk: "Saying 'bloody foreigner' is ruled racist"
494:
Racially or religiously aggravated public order offences
929:
WikiCrimeLine Racially and Religiously Aggravated Crime
674:
and for the offence of piracy with violence (under the
593:
451:. A person is guilty of this offence if he commits a
325:; they were abolished in England and Wales in 2014.
3268:
616:
253:for the last civilian offences carrying it, namely
573:Racially or religiously aggravated harassment etc.
476:racially or religiously aggravated criminal damage
470:Racially or religiously aggravated criminal damage
695:not specified in the words used by the offender.
542:Section 31(1)(c) creates the distinct offence of
518:Section 31(1)(b) creates the distinct offence of
503:Section 31(1)(a) creates the distinct offence of
449:racially or religiously aggravated common assault
447:Section 29(1)(c) creates the distinct offence of
419:Section 29(1)(b) creates the distinct offence of
404:Section 29(1)(a) creates the distinct offence of
3335:
611:Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995
537:
277:
474:Section 30(1) creates the distinct offence of
156:Sentence of Death (Expectant Mothers) Act 1931
1982:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
979:
936:: Crime and Disorder Act 1998 as amended by
282:The Act introduced a civil remedy called the
3182:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
345:, for up to six months, or on conviction on
3218:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
764:Amit, Vered; Dyck, Noel (1 November 2011).
567:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005
399:
395:Racially or religiously aggravated assaults
389:Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001
378:Racially or religiously aggravated offences
60:and to repeal Chapter I of Part III of the
3242:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
986:
972:
958:A Guide to the Crime and Disorder Act 1998
914:"The Protection from Harassment Act 1997"
639:Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships
528:intentional harassment, alarm or distress
1980:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
763:
710:Capital punishment in the United Kingdom
182:Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997
62:Crime and Punishment (Scotland) Act 1997
211:Text of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998
3344:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1998
3336:
429:assault occasioning actual bodily harm
328:
3230:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
967:
204:Text of statute as originally enacted
3301:United Kingdom statutory instruments
666:Section 36 of the Act abolished the
653:Section 34 of the Act abolished the
609:In Scotland, Section 33 amended the
425:Offences against the Person Act 1861
410:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
172:Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
648:
600:Protection from Harassment Act 1997
584:Protection from Harassment Act 1997
360:
146:Treason by Women Act (Ireland) 1796
13:
3369:Criminal law of the United Kingdom
993:
943:
715:High treason in the United Kingdom
594:Putting people in fear of violence
349:, up to five years and/or a fine.
272:
14:
3380:
916:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office
895:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office
879:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office
863:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office
861:"The Crime and Disorder Act 1998"
442:
617:Local authority responsibilities
233:Parliament of the United Kingdom
39:Parliament of the United Kingdom
32:
3202:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
951:The Crime and Disorder Act 1998
850:The Crime and Disorder Act 1998
808:Crime and Disorder Act 1998 s.7
799:Crime and Disorder Act 1998 s.6
770:. Berghahn Books. p. 267.
513:fear or provocation of violence
267:Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act
3306:Scottish statutory instruments
832:
823:
811:
802:
793:
784:
757:
732:
323:Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
309:, the orders were made by the
187:Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
1:
3323:Church of England instruments
1002:Pre-parliamentary legislation
960:. London: Butterworths, 1998.
725:
643:Community Safety Partnerships
577:
552:harassment, alarm or distress
538:Harassment, alarm or distress
317:, they are still made by the
1033:the Kingdom of Great Britain
877:"The Sex Offenders Act 1997"
767:Young Men in Uncertain Times
278:Anti-Social Behaviour Orders
237:Anti-Social Behaviour Orders
7:
703:
689:
284:anti-social behaviour order
225:Crime and Disorder Act 1998
197:Status: Current legislation
84:England and Wales, Scotland
22:Crime and Disorder Act 1998
10:
3385:
631:Strategic health authority
177:Crime (Sentences) Act 1997
58:Crime (Sentences) Act 1997
18:United Kingdom legislation
3291:
3250:
3190:
3166:
1974:
1945:
1661:Acts of Parliament of the
1660:
1640:
1039:
1027:
1001:
953:. Bristol: Jordans, 1998.
560:
209:
202:
195:
164:
128:
118:
113:
103:
93:
88:
78:
68:
45:
31:
26:
1978:of the United Kingdom of
1664:Kingdom of Great Britain
1009:List of English statutes
893:"The Education Act 1996"
641:(CDRPs) in England, and
480:Criminal Damage Act 1971
458:This offence is triable
439:, or to both (s.29(2)).
400:Serious violent offences
80:Territorial extent
1447:Interregnum (1642β1660)
852:, as amended, from the
629:, probation authority,
109:1 August 1998 and later
1641:Parliament of Scotland
949:Card, R. and Ward, R.
938:Police Reform Act 2002
655:rebuttable presumption
383:but it was amended by
355:Sex Offenders Act 1997
241:rebuttable presumption
3359:Anti-social behaviour
3293:Secondary legislation
1948:Parliament of Ireland
1040:Parliament of England
908:Public Order Act 1986
548:Public Order Act 1986
524:Public Order Act 1986
509:Public Order Act 1986
288:anti-social behaviour
3214:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3145:European Communities
1014:Charter of Liberties
670:for all offences of
414:grievous bodily harm
3119:Halsbury's Statutes
1031:of states preceding
1029:Acts of parliaments
329:Sex Offender Orders
311:magistrates' courts
23:
3125:Legislation.gov.uk
1976:Acts of Parliament
829:R v Rogers UKHL 8
368:Education Act 1996
343:summary conviction
215:legislation.gov.uk
21:
3331:
3330:
3316:Acts of Adjournal
3287:
3286:
3279:1972β2009/2015β16
3252:Orders in Council
3168:Church of England
3162:
3161:
1656:
1655:
1523:Habeas Corpus Act
1434:Petition of Right
854:National Archives
777:978-0-85745-250-4
437:statutory maximum
221:
220:
114:Other legislation
27:Act of Parliament
3376:
3311:Acts of Sederunt
3271:Northern Ireland
3266:
3265:
3139:relating to the
3136:
3135:
1037:
1036:
988:
981:
974:
965:
964:
925:
923:
921:
904:
902:
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888:
886:
884:
872:
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830:
827:
821:
815:
809:
806:
800:
797:
791:
788:
782:
781:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
736:
649:Other provisions
635:social landlords
627:police authority
361:Parenting Orders
243:that a child is
151:Treason Act 1817
141:Treason Act 1795
136:Treason Act 1790
123:Treason Act 1702
81:
36:
35:
24:
20:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3283:
3264:
3246:
3191:Legislation of
3186:
3158:
3134:
3114:
2986:
2483:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1941:
1662:
1652:
1636:
1032:
1023:
997:
992:
946:
944:Further reading
919:
917:
912:
898:
896:
891:
882:
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866:
864:
859:
846:
845:
837:
833:
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812:
807:
803:
798:
794:
789:
785:
778:
762:
758:
748:
746:
738:
737:
733:
728:
706:
692:
676:Piracy Act 1837
651:
623:Local Authority
619:
596:
580:
575:
563:
540:
501:
496:
484:criminal damage
472:
445:
402:
397:
380:
363:
331:
280:
275:
273:Main provisions
198:
191:
160:
129:Repeals/revokes
79:
41:
33:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3382:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3329:
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3326:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3303:
3297:
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3244:
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3227:
3226:
3225:
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3195:institutions
3154:1972 to date
3130:Short titles
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1946:Acts of the
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918:. Retrieved
897:. Retrieved
881:. Retrieved
865:. Retrieved
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818:SI 1998/2327
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105:Commencement
99:31 July 1998
95:Royal assent
53:doli incapax
15:
1019:Magna Carta
820:, article 2
744:Public Whip
684:Protocol 13
534:(s.31(4)).
490:(s.30(2)).
3354:Hate crime
3338:Categories
3143:(formerly
920:21 January
899:21 January
883:21 January
867:21 January
726:References
720:Hate crime
680:Protocol 6
578:Harassment
482:(see also
460:either way
385:section 39
347:indictment
292:harassment
165:Relates to
74:1998 c. 37
47:Long title
1966:1751β1800
1961:1701β1750
1757:1760β1764
1752:1755β1759
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1737:1740β1744
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1727:1730β1734
1722:1725β1729
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1089:1422β1460
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1079:1399β1411
1074:1377β1397
1069:1327β1376
1057:1308β1325
1052:1275β1307
1047:1225β1267
296:Defendant
3349:Sex laws
3193:devolved
3170:measures
704:See also
690:Case law
315:Scotland
70:Citation
1956:to 1700
1648:to 1707
749:11 June
672:treason
387:of the
303:England
255:treason
231:of the
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561:Arrest
259:piracy
119:Amends
621:Each
550:(see
526:(see
511:(see
427:(see
412:(see
313:; in
307:Wales
89:Dates
3269:for
3235:List
3223:List
3216:and
3207:List
3177:List
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3105:2023
3100:2022
3095:2021
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772:ISBN
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305:and
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