3341:
799:
771:
785:
431:
203:
480:(SWAT) making the surprise arrests. Over one thousand agents of the FBI, many of them flown into the island secretly, conducted the massive raid. The organization labeled the operation as "likely the largest police corruption case in the FBI's history." "The people of Puerto Rico deserve better," stated then
556:
produced the substance for only $ 400 per kilo or so. Thus, Pereira publicly lamented, criminals could even lose a full 90% of their supply through anti-drug efforts and still receive significant returns; for instance, a mobster cleaned out of all but 100 of his initial 1,000 kilos could still manage
522:
of the mid-2010s has challenged the territory's civil society and resulted in hundreds of thousands of residents becoming unemployed. A subsequent wave of migration to the mainland from the island took place as well. A U.S. federal oversight board agreed to supervise the local government's financial
532:
During a weekend in
December 2018, there were seven killings. The extent to which such violence will cycle as the rebuilding takes place remains uncertain. Police Superintendent Hector Pesquera remarked in 2017 that Puerto Rico's crime problem had been mostly "out of sight, out of mind" to mainland
696:
murdered
Keishla RodrĂguez Ortiz, his pregnant lover, on April 30, 2021. The 27-year-old was punched, injected with drugs, tied to heavy stones, thrown over a bridge into a river and then shot at. The other murder victim, Andrea C. Ruiz Costas, had requested a restraining order against her violent
660:
he future for law enforcement on the island is bleak. The department has lost about 4,000 officers in the past five years and, because of the island's economic crisis, cannot count on fresh recruits anytime soon. Hundreds of U.S. Army soldiers, outside law-enforcement officers and private security
341:
in its organization. Specific strategies included longer sentences for criminals, increased funding for officer equipment, and the construction of new prisons. From 1992 to 1998, the island's budget for policing approximately doubled. Yet progress remained mostly elusive. Public opinion viewed the
288:
and other arms to directly fight back against law enforcement became a particular problem as well. From 1993 to 1996, the government confiscated a total of 10,017 illegal firearms during their efforts. As well, the total number of murders in Puerto Rico nearly doubled from 1987 to 1994— increasing
494:
paid to regular officers. Then Police
Association President Jose Rodriguez reported in 2007 that Puerto Ricans patrolling the streets made about twenty-six thousand dollars a year. Rodriguez additionally pointed out how local sergeants supervised thirty to thirty-five officers— in contrast to the
498:
Puerto Rico's murder rate dropped somewhat from the 1990s into the 2000s, yet violent crime remained significantly higher not just at a regional but also on an international scale. In the mid-2000s, the territory's troubles ranked it sixth worldwide in murders per capita. In 2006, a total of 736
421:
said in 2007, "We have had officers using police cars to escort drug dealers, and we have arrested officers selling weapons to undercover agents". He stressed that many officers did their best even while some had chosen to "violate their oath". The previous year, the violent death of trafficking
406:
stated in a report that the arrested "took advantage of the authority of their uniforms". Between 1993 and 2000, the PRPD kicked out a full one thousand officers due to a variety of criminal charges. Between 2003 and 2007, a hundred officers had been under investigation, with seventy-five others
164:
summed up government efforts by remarking, "They have asked for war, and war they shall have. Let every criminal know: Our patience has ended". However, even after adopting the multiple anti-crime measures, violent crime stayed too high. In 2006, for instance, the island reported 736 murders.
514:
into the Puerto Rican police concluded that the department was "broken in a number of critical and fundamental respects". While stating that many "hard working and dedicated" officers "serve the public with distinction under often challenging conditions", the investigators declared that the
460:
reporting on it. The culmination of a two-year FBI investigation into law enforcement corruption in the territory, the operation came to a head on
October 6, 2010, with a series of pre-dawn raids. These led to over a hundred arrests, with those taken in including members of the PRPD, the
243:
was uncommon in Puerto Rico in the 1950s, it markedly increased in the 1960s. By the following decade, said increase in usage, particularly among those under the age of 25, became a major concern in Puerto Rican society. Estimates found that up to seventy thousand islanders were
225:. After being caught, prosecuted and sentenced to prison, he managed to escape and returned to Ponce where he killed 10 more people. Correa Coto was killed shortly after in a shootout with police. At least one significant robbery also took place after the 1950s ended.
336:
However, Puerto Rican efforts generally proved inadequate in stopping widespread drug trafficking in the latter part of the 20th century. The government had not just expanded employment levels and general funding for jailing and policing but also undergone a kind of
301:
Perceptions about widespread crime triggered political turmoil and sustained pressure for the authorities to change their approaches, often involving a doubling-down of anti-drug crackdowns. In the early 1990s, notably, law enforcement began specifically targeting
422:
kingpin Jose "Coquito" Lopez
Rosario had spawned an investigation into the upper levels of the territory's government. The late kingpin's ties to three local senators extended to the point that one of the officials had brought him along during prison inspections.
2103:
2134:
172:
facilitated drug related crimes; it resulted in the arrest of over thirty Puerto Rico law enforcement agents. It came at a time when Puerto Rico ranked sixth worldwide in murders per capita. To counteract, federal law enforcement agencies, including the
333:). During the first month of that year alone, a total of 104 murders took place. Specific changes in the anti-crime efforts have included assigning police officers with more weapons and targeted intervention of the National Guard in certain places.
259:
A major focus on crime and, specifically, drug-related problems arose in Puerto Rican politics out of those events. A 1975 survey found that 87% of respondents believed that violence had recently increased to a serious extent. Beside mentioning
1607:
1698:
1758:
2068:
688:
declared a state of emergency after several women were murdered. The epidemic of violence against women in Puerto Rico reached a high when in two unrelated cases women were murdered at the end of April, 2021. According to the
3462:
2166:
594:
is a violent gang that operates in Aguas Buenas, Cidra, Juncos, Cayey, San
Lorenzo and other municipalities. That gang's members kill and dismember victims after assassination and are led by Nelson Torres Delgado, (aka:
2089:
548:, the high demand being driven by multiple social problems, will foster criminal acts no matter what law enforcement tries to do. Pereira provided a specific example in 2013 with how cocaine sold for about $ 15,000 a
1370:
2124:
515:
violations "uncovered are pervasive and plague all levels of" the department. At the conclusion of that year, Puerto Rico's experienced a spike in violent crime, with over a thousand people having been killed.
1578:
1518:
3472:
3442:
3305:
1637:
1599:
705:
approved $ 7 million in funding after initially rejecting this amount. The money was approved so that the Puerto Rico police can address the epidemic of gender violence. On August 27, 2021, governor
2226:
1690:
1750:
3467:
2054:
1667:
469:
soldiers. The corrupt individuals had gone beyond providing security for drug traffickers to actively taking part in the deals. Officials charged a total of 133 individuals in the operation.
3382:
1878:
1728:
1164:
697:
partner but had been denied. These murders attracted large media and public attention which increased demands from women seeking assistance in cases of gender based violence. On May 5 the
3447:
1938:
1547:
369:
One of the biggest law enforcement corruption busts in U.S. history took place in 2001 on the island. Twenty-nine police officers were caught on videotape drug trafficking thanks to an
342:
island's law enforcement situation in critical terms. In 1997, a major national poll found that a 68% majority believed that crime had gotten "much worse" over the previous five years.
284:' areas, in which all manner of criminal activity could take place without any sort of police control, among particularly lower-class communities caused widespread concern. The use of
1999:
2156:
2032:
306:
drug users. A government chief of staff remarked that the police had witnessed "housewives who go to these spots with their children in the car" and vowed to send a strong message.
1849:
1257:
910:
381:
from their squad cars, the bust additionally aimed to stop the illicit protection provided to certain cocaine dealers who shipped their contraband throughout the island. Known as
1443:
3160:
3437:
661:
guards are helping— temporarily— but robberies, murders and drug dealing have resumed at levels that would seem outrageous in mainland states but are tragically normal here.
1360:
1303:
2196:
1818:
673:
was criminalized in Puerto Rico under Law 54 of 1989. The law includes a rehabilitation program as an alternative to prison for convicted offenders but according to the
345:
In response to pervasive crime, local law enforcement attempted to integrate their efforts with U.S. federal agencies, especially with fighting trafficking in mind. The
361:(PRPD), the territory's primary law enforcement agency, has been tarnished by multiple scandals over officer misconduct up to and including outright criminal activity.
3452:
507:
1568:
3495:
3485:
3432:
3402:
3012:
2974:
2058:
2024:
1508:
698:
629:
1229:
1132:
3457:
232:
has combated the illegal drug trade and the resulting crime since the mid-1970s, with increasing law enforcement efforts over multiple decades contributing to a
3170:
1629:
3422:
3417:
3392:
3275:
2218:
3362:
3220:
3175:
1907:
3377:
3372:
3325:
3240:
353:(DEA) both reinforced their presence on the island during the 1990s, setting up connections that remained years later. Nonetheless, challenges such as
1968:
1788:
1659:
1485:
1009:
3367:
185:(PRPD) and other local agencies. The increased law enforcement efforts and tactics and equipment used led to popular criticism about a fundamental
1870:
1720:
1928:
1338:
1154:
2979:
1539:
1989:
3027:
2283:
2020:
377:(FBI). Coming after authorities suspected local police of direct involvement in drug dealing, some officers even being bold enough to sell
1839:
1265:
902:
325:
summed up government efforts by remarking, "They have incited a war, and they'll get it: let criminals know that our patience is gone" (
394:
As well, four Puerto Rican officers were arrested in 2008 by the FBI, including the director of the island's
Extradition Division, for
169:
1433:
248:. A number of drug cartels discovered that Puerto Rico functioned as an efficient transfer point while trafficking contraband such as
3088:
2364:
2296:
3150:
3135:
2817:
415:
2090:"El Departamento de Justicia presenta objeciones contra el proyecto legislativo que tipifica el feminicidio y el transfeminicidio"
1194:
714:
2188:
1395:
758:, is about crime in Puerto Rico. (Calle Luna and Calle Sol are streets in San Juan, Puerto Rico and also in Ponce, Puerto Rico.)
1810:
2125:"Pierluisi convierte en ley medida que define los feminicidios y transfeminicidios como delitos de asesinato en primer grado"
844:
477:
1073:
966:
506:
between criminals and law enforcement remained a severe challenge as conditions on the island evolved. A 2011 report by the
2834:
2792:
2681:
2627:
2127:[Pierluisi converts into law measure that defines feminicdes and transfemicides as crimes of first degree murder].
1293:
2802:
2782:
2412:
2394:
702:
609:
Commentators that have questioned the effectiveness of government anti-crime policy altogether include Gary
Gutierrez, a
511:
1122:
1102:
2432:
2407:
2374:
2344:
1218:
462:
391:
journalist Ivan Roman stated that the bust "stunned a department already reeling from a series of" previous scandals.
2903:
2649:
2505:
2422:
2417:
1067:
960:
822:
1600:"Autoridades federales y estatales aseguran haber desmantelado la poderosa ganga de narcotráfico que dirigió "Wasa""
2984:
2427:
2369:
2276:
126:
3225:
2932:
2822:
2671:
2384:
2379:
680:
From 2009 to 2021 at least 196 women on the island were killed in acts of gender-based violence according to the
374:
350:
178:
3295:
3057:
3017:
2964:
2827:
2666:
2527:
2483:
2349:
1751:"Investigan si un hombre arrestado en Juncos está vinculado a la organización criminal liderada por "El Burro""
727:
481:
1899:
3532:
3397:
2913:
2586:
2559:
2359:
2055:"Junta de Supervisión Fiscal aprueba los $ 7 millones para fondo de emergencia contra la violencia de género"
854:
827:
435:
358:
182:
3315:
3128:
2883:
2844:
2654:
2354:
1960:
839:
545:
408:
186:
1780:
1475:
1001:
540:
Nonetheless, individuals such as former Police
Superintendent Miguel Pereira have observed that the large
3387:
3002:
2954:
2777:
2269:
684:(Office of the Woman's Rights Advocate) of the government of Puerto Rico. On January 26, 2021, governor
3320:
2969:
2893:
2870:
812:
677:(Center of Investigative Reporting) this program lacks supervision, which undermines its credibility.
245:
2769:
2515:
1330:
834:
817:
622:
346:
229:
153:
3490:
2959:
2736:
2659:
2596:
2510:
2446:
519:
472:
The operation began at 3 a.m. as sixty-five tactical groups spread across the territory, with
2591:
2564:
2092:[The Department of Justice present objections against the legislative project that typifies
3121:
3042:
2944:
2898:
2807:
2787:
2757:
2520:
1159:
473:
156:
adopted a broad anti-crime policy referred to locally as "mano dura contra el crimen" (or simply
1900:"Puerto Rico mourns Keishla Rodriguez's death as boxer FĂ©lix Verdejo is indicted in her killing"
3510:
3502:
3081:
2994:
2918:
2908:
2858:
2532:
2458:
2402:
2339:
2304:
1261:
618:
403:
713:
and transfemicides into separate categories of crimes. The new law designated these crimes as
3062:
3022:
2839:
2574:
859:
447:
357:
have frequently complicated matters as different groups attempt to work with each other. The
240:
217:
was a notorious 1950s Puerto Rican criminal. On
January 25, 1950, he murdered two people in
2157:"El asesinato de Damaris Ortiz será el primer caso a radicarse por el delito de feminicidio"
331:
Nos han pedido guerra y guerra tendrán. Que lo sepa el criminal: nuestra paciencia se acabó.
3300:
3235:
3097:
3052:
3047:
3032:
2875:
2637:
614:
529:
article from 2017 stated that the crisis has left Puerto Rican "institutions in shambles".
382:
370:
214:
8:
3412:
3349:
3210:
3037:
2888:
2728:
2720:
2689:
1542:[Puerto Rico ends 2020 without murders nor celebratory gunfire in celebrations].
1438:
1365:
849:
541:
309:
The broad, strict approach of the island's government has been known as the "iron fist" (
303:
101:
2159:[The murder of Damaris Ortiz will be the first case for the crime or femicide].
1691:"Vinculan a "El Burro" con la masacre de Cidra y lo señalan como el "autor intelectual""
3407:
3330:
3245:
3165:
3102:
2812:
2797:
2702:
2581:
2569:
2329:
1186:
1127:
1059:
864:
804:
577:
573:
222:
202:
66:
2601:
1403:
289:
from 509 to 995, respectively. These trends received massive interest in the island's
3310:
3285:
3260:
3205:
1063:
956:
737:
670:
503:
354:
285:
233:
2466:
1476:"On the streets of San Juan, police struggle to rein in crime after Hurricane Maria"
717:
and as a result raised the punishment for committing them to a maximum of 99 years.
322:
161:
3265:
3230:
3185:
3007:
2712:
2488:
1571:[Puerto Rico closes 2020 with the lowest amount of homicides in 31 years].
1298:
636:
610:
585:
387:
326:
310:
281:
174:
2256:
693:
3280:
3270:
3250:
3195:
3190:
3180:
2537:
1106:
1053:
950:
706:
685:
647:
588:. Multiple law enforcement agencies have worked to arrest members of drug gangs.
456:
253:
2694:
2471:
2161:
2129:
2098:
2063:
1994:
1844:
1573:
755:
751:
3255:
3200:
2552:
2542:
2498:
2324:
790:
450:
generated international media coverage, with publications such as the American
338:
218:
2219:"Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe"
1569:"Puerto Rico cierra el 2020 con la cantidad más baja de asesinatos en 31 años"
3526:
3290:
3215:
1096:
138:
91:
2707:
2547:
2476:
1540:"Puerto Rico despide 2020 sin asesinatos y balas perdidas en celebraciones"
1480:
906:
869:
776:
731:
652:
581:
525:
418:
236:
in which both demand and supply of illegal substances remain considerable.
207:
632:
2334:
2292:
1871:"Puerto Rico's Governor Declares State Of Emergency Over Gender Violence"
1225:
1005:
484:
146:
127:
FBI - Uniform Crime Reporting - Crime in the United States 2011 (Table 5)
3113:
2261:
290:
269:
2061:
approves 7 million for emergency funds against gender violence].
1929:"Puerto Rican Boxer FĂ©lix Verdejo Charged With Killing Pregnant Woman"
523:
administration in 2016, with some $ 74 billion of debt on the line. A
206:
The $ 10,000 Correa Cotto bounty reward in the May 3, 1952, issue of "
3354:
1811:"Sin fiscalizaciĂłn los programas de desvĂo para agresores por Ley 54"
1513:
643:) while arguing that some initiatives had resulted in good outcomes.
601:), who was arrested in 2019, but remains a fugitive as of June 2022.
569:
534:
466:
395:
265:
2021:"Junta aprueba los $ 7 millones para atender la violencia de género"
1630:"Un menor entre los muertos durante operativo policiaco en Toa Baja"
3340:
2493:
2093:
1992:[Forensic Sciences has not analyzed over 2,200 rape kits].
710:
553:
549:
81:
36:
2319:
2251:
1399:
1334:
439:
399:
249:
56:
1842:[Call for caution when covering gender based violence].
430:
952:
Drugs and democracy in Latin America: The impact of U.S. policy
385:, a total of thirty-two individuals were arrested in the case.
378:
948:
2027:
approves the $ 7 million for attending gender violence].
552:
on Puerto Rican streets while wholesale producer in areas of
142:
1961:"No End in Sight for Puerto Rico's Gender Violence Epidemic"
1434:"Puerto Rico faces a surge in murders after Hurricane Maria"
726:
Crime in Puerto Rico is featured in a film and accompanying
1990:"Ciencias Forenses no ha analizado sobre 2,200 "rape kits""
491:
261:
46:
635:
remarked publicly that "in general terms we have failed" (
272:
attracted notice as causes of Puerto Rican crime as well.
2252:
United States Attorney's Office - District of Puerto Rico
1933:
690:
451:
252:
to the mainland United States, and has been a magnet for
2059:
Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico
2025:
Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico
903:"Evidente el fracaso de la "Mano Dura" contra el crimen"
699:
Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico
630:
Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
2189:"A Shallow Look at Ghetto Clichés in Talento de Barrio"
1721:"FBI lo busca: la historia que no sabĂas de "El Burro""
1660:"Golpe federal a ganga dedicada a "crĂmenes violentos""
490:
Causes of police corruption include the relatively low
1840:"Piden cuidado en la cobertura de violencia de género"
1952:
446:
The massive bust on Puerto Rican soil as a result of
1219:"Investigation of the Puerto Rico Police Department"
1002:"Police corruption undermines Puerto Rican drug war"
766:
557:
to become a millionaire from those leftovers alone.
1051:
1258:"FBI arrests 4 Puerto Rican police for corruption"
1101:LinktoPR.com (Hatillo, Puerto Rico.) 26 May 2006.
565:There were 529 homicides in 2020 and 614 in 2019.
118:*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.
2154:
1331:"FBI: Puerto Rico cops protected cocaine dealers"
3524:
2975:Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program
1958:
1500:
621:, an academic and historian associated with the
160:), "iron fist against crime". In 1993, Governor
1213:
1211:
1155:"Puerto Rico Enlists Mail Carriers in Drug War"
1055:The political economy of drugs in the Caribbean
949:Eileen, Rosin; Youngers, Coletta, eds. (2005).
1294:"Cops Sold Heroin From Squad Cars, Agents Say"
955:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 324–328.
3129:
2277:
745:
735:
596:
589:
3463:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1863:
1361:"FBI in 'unprecedented' raid on Puerto Rico"
1208:
2046:
1511:[Seven murder during the weekend].
1509:"Siete asesinatos durante el fin de semana"
1047:
145:that take place within the Commonwealth of
3136:
3122:
2284:
2270:
2186:
1092:
1090:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
604:
499:individuals were murdered in Puerto Rico.
3143:
1921:
1689:Puig, Miguel Rivera (December 13, 2021).
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1120:
576:, continue through Puerto Rico and on to
197:
2291:
2155:Tolentino Rosario, Carlos (2021-09-01).
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1123:"On My Mind; Dispatch From the Drug War"
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
429:
407:convicted under the jurisdiction of the
201:
1959:González-RamĂrez, Andrea (2021-05-05).
1809:Quiles, Cristina del Mar (2021-07-15).
1431:
1167:from the original on September 18, 2020
1087:
1024:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
882:
495:average of ten in the continental U.S.
3525:
2229:from the original on December 27, 2021
2052:
1808:
1701:from the original on December 18, 2021
1473:
1458:
1390:
1388:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1252:
1250:
999:
913:from the original on September 2, 2018
709:signed into law a measure that turned
665:
3117:
2980:Puerto Rican scientists and inventors
2265:
1488:from the original on January 12, 2018
1446:from the original on January 16, 2018
1418:
1373:from the original on January 19, 2018
1306:from the original on January 13, 2018
1291:
1280:
1116:
1114:
1012:from the original on January 13, 2018
980:
845:Index of Puerto Rico-related articles
720:
682:Oficina de la Procuradora de la Mujer
641:en términos generales hemos fracasado
628:In 2013, the former secretary of the
560:
425:
364:
296:
275:
2187:Scherstuhl, Alan (October 8, 2008).
1688:
925:
398:as well as the distribution of both
181:(DEA), coordinated efforts with the
1432:Cerullo, Megan (January 11, 2018).
1385:
1318:
1264:. December 19, 2008. Archived from
1247:
1235:from the original on August 1, 2018
192:
13:
2375:Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center
2223:San Diego Union-Tribune en Español
2199:from the original on June 14, 2022
2053:Kuilan, Gloria Ruiz (2021-05-05).
1982:
1815:Centro de Periodismo Investigativo
1731:from the original on June 14, 2022
1670:from the original on June 14, 2022
1474:Ovalle, David (October 20, 2017).
1111:
675:Centro de Periodismo Investigativo
463:Puerto Rico Corrections Department
168:In the early twenty-first century
14:
3544:
2245:
1761:from the original on May 21, 2022
1727:(in Spanish). December 14, 2021.
1640:from the original on May 31, 2022
1636:(in Spanish). November 22, 2013.
1610:from the original on June 5, 2022
1402:. October 6, 2010. Archived from
1341:from the original on May 26, 2013
1147:
1135:from the original on May 26, 2015
1098:Personajes Notorios: Correa Coto.
1052:Griffith, Ivelaw L., ed. (2000).
1000:Robles, Frances (July 18, 2007).
823:Puerto Rico Department of Justice
478:Special Weapons and Tactics Teams
3339:
3306:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2225:(in Spanish). October 27, 2014.
1506:
1121:Rosenthal, M. (March 26, 1996).
797:
783:
769:
2365:1950s Nationalist Party revolts
2211:
2180:
2169:from the original on 2021-09-02
2148:
2137:from the original on 2021-08-27
2117:
2106:from the original on 2021-02-03
2082:
2071:from the original on 2021-05-17
2035:from the original on 2021-05-05
2013:
2002:from the original on 2020-11-09
1971:from the original on 2021-05-06
1941:from the original on 2021-05-18
1910:from the original on 2021-05-08
1892:
1881:from the original on 2021-01-26
1852:from the original on 2021-09-20
1832:
1821:from the original on 2021-09-25
1802:
1791:from the original on 2021-09-25
1773:
1743:
1713:
1682:
1652:
1622:
1592:
1581:from the original on 2021-01-01
1561:
1550:from the original on 2021-01-01
1532:
1521:from the original on 2018-12-17
1353:
1292:Roman, Ivan (August 30, 2001).
1197:from the original on 2020-06-21
1076:from the original on 2023-08-15
969:from the original on 2023-08-15
656:journalist David Ovalle wrote,
375:Federal Bureau of Investigation
351:Drug Enforcement Administration
179:Drug Enforcement Administration
1179:
568:Illegal drugs are routed from
1:
1396:"FBI - San Juan (Press Room)"
875:
855:Social culture of Puerto Rico
828:Puerto Rico Police Department
436:Puerto Rico Police Department
359:Puerto Rico Police Department
183:Puerto Rico Police Department
1757:(in Spanish). May 21, 2022.
1666:(in Spanish). May 22, 2019.
1606:(in Spanish). May 25, 2022.
840:Illegal drugs in Puerto Rico
546:illegal drugs in Puerto Rico
187:militarization of the police
7:
2729:Puerto Rican crested anole
762:
646:In the aftermath of 2017's
502:In terms of the 2010s, the
438:(PRPD) using military-type
280:The existence of apparent '
154:the Puerto Rican government
10:
3549:
2133:(in Spanish). 2021-08-27.
2102:(in Spanish). 2021-02-03.
1998:(in Spanish). 2018-09-26.
1848:(in Spanish). 2021-09-19.
1577:(in Spanish). 2021-01-01.
1546:(in Spanish). 2021-01-01.
813:Crime in the United States
512:U.S. Department of Justice
315:mano dura contra el crimen
3481:
3448:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3348:
3337:
3149:
3075:
2993:
2940:
2931:
2866:
2857:
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2636:
2623:
2616:
2516:El Yunque National Forest
2454:
2445:
2393:
2312:
2303:
2096:and transfemicide.].
835:Martinez Familia Sangeros
818:Government of Puerto Rico
703:Puerto Rico's debt crisis
623:University of Puerto Rico
409:U.S. federal court system
230:Government of Puerto Rico
110:
100:
90:
80:
75:
65:
55:
45:
35:
30:
25:
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3468:Turks and Caicos Islands
3013:Buildings and structures
2257:Incident Statistics Tool
1695:El Vocero de Puerto Rico
520:Puerto Rican debt crisis
2521:Toro Negro State Forest
1817:(in European Spanish).
1160:The Beaver County Times
747:"Calle Luna, Calle Sol"
605:Debates and discussions
3383:British Virgin Islands
1262:EFE World News Service
1187:"DEA CARIBBEAN REGION"
746:
736:
663:
640:
619:Jorge Rodriguez Beruff
597:
590:
443:
404:EFE World News Service
330:
314:
211:
198:Crime before the 1980s
3296:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3144:Crime in the Americas
2889:Operation "Bootstrap"
2840:Shadow representation
2835:Resident Commissioner
2793:Independence movement
2737:Unexpected snake eel
2350:Migration to New York
2345:Immigration to Hawaii
1507:Puig, Miguel Rivera.
1228:. September 5, 2011.
1105:May 26, 2006, at the
860:Tony Tursi (criminal)
658:
533:Americans before the
508:Civil Rights Division
482:U.S. Attorney General
448:Operation Guard Shack
433:
416:Police Superintendent
321:). In 1993, Governor
256:for several decades.
241:recreational drug use
205:
3533:Crime in Puerto Rico
2803:Legislative Assembly
2721:Puerto Rican amazon
1062:. pp. 162–179.
715:first degree murders
615:University of Turabo
474:Hostage Rescue Teams
383:Operation Lost Honor
371:undercover operation
215:Antonio Correa Cotto
135:Crime in Puerto Rico
3473:U.S. Virgin Islands
3316:Trinidad and Tobago
3161:Antigua and Barbuda
2690:Elfin woods warbler
1439:New York Daily News
1369:. October 7, 2010.
1366:The Daily Telegraph
1337:. October 7, 2010.
1268:on January 13, 2018
850:Puerto Rican people
666:Crime against women
537:and no longer was.
228:More recently, the
102:Motor vehicle theft
26:Crime rates* (2011)
3226:Dominican Republic
2904:Telecommunications
2828:Statehood movement
2703:Mona ground iguana
2582:Puerto Rico Trench
2553:Isleta de San Juan
2340:Jones–Shafroth Act
2330:Intentona de Yauco
1781:"ayudalegalpr.org"
1406:on October 7, 2010
1128:The New York Times
1060:Palgrave Macmillan
909:. March 14, 2013.
865:Edsel Torres Gomez
805:Puerto Rico portal
750:, a salsa song by
721:In popular culture
701:which is managing
578:Newark, New Jersey
574:Dominican Republic
561:Crime in the 2020s
444:
426:Crime in the 2010s
365:Crime in the 2000s
297:Crime in the 1990s
276:Crime in the 1980s
223:Ponce, Puerto Rico
212:
137:describes acts of
67:Aggravated assault
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2818:Political parties
2752:
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2748:
2747:
2713:Opalescent grunt
2612:
2611:
2592:Grande de Arecibo
2441:
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2193:The Village Voice
1163:. June 23, 1993.
738:Talento de Barrio
671:Domestic violence
613:professor at the
504:cycle of violence
465:(PRCD), and even
442:outdoors in 2010.
373:initiated by the
355:police corruption
286:automatic weapons
246:substance abusers
234:cycle of violence
170:police corruption
152:To combat crime,
132:
131:
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3398:Falkland Islands
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611:criminal justice
600:
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586:Orlando, Florida
544:associated with
454:and the British
434:Officers of the
402:and heroin. The
388:Orlando Sentinel
347:U.S. Coast Guard
193:Crimes by decade
175:U.S. Coast Guard
141:and non-violent
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2029:www.noticel.com
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686:Pedro Pierluisi
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648:Hurricane Maria
607:
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457:Daily Telegraph
428:
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254:organized crime
200:
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189:in the island.
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76:Property crimes
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2067:(in Spanish).
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2012:
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1937:. 2021-05-03.
1920:
1906:. 2021-05-07.
1891:
1877:. 2021-01-26.
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3350:Dependencies
3003:Architecture
2955:Demographics
2949:
2778:Constitution
2772:(government)
2708:Monito gecko
2548:Isla de Mona
2477:San Juan Bay
2472:MayagĂĽez Bay
2360:World War II
2320:Pre-Columbus
2231:. Retrieved
2222:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2192:
2182:
2171:. Retrieved
2162:El Nuevo DĂa
2160:
2150:
2139:. Retrieved
2130:El Nuevo DĂa
2128:
2119:
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2099:El Nuevo DĂa
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2064:El Nuevo DĂa
2062:
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2037:. Retrieved
2028:
2015:
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1995:El Nuevo DĂa
1993:
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1964:
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1932:
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1845:El Nuevo DĂa
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1755:El Nuevo DĂa
1754:
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1725:Primera Hora
1724:
1715:
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1694:
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1672:. Retrieved
1664:Primera Hora
1663:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1633:
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1612:. Retrieved
1604:El Nuevo DĂa
1603:
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1574:El Nuevo DĂa
1572:
1563:
1552:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1523:. Retrieved
1512:
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1490:. Retrieved
1481:Miami Herald
1479:
1448:. Retrieved
1437:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:the original
1375:. Retrieved
1364:
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1343:. Retrieved
1308:. Retrieved
1297:
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1266:the original
1237:. Retrieved
1199:. Retrieved
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1158:
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1126:
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1054:
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971:. Retrieved
951:
917:September 2,
915:. Retrieved
907:El Nuevo Dia
870:Papo Cachete
777:Crime portal
756:HĂ©ctor Lavoe
752:Willie ColĂłn
732:Daddy Yankee
681:
679:
674:
669:
659:
653:Miami Herald
651:
645:
627:
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591:La Lorenzana
582:Philadelphia
567:
564:
539:
531:
526:Miami Herald
524:
517:
501:
497:
489:
471:
455:
445:
419:Pedro Toledo
413:
393:
386:
368:
344:
335:
318:
308:
304:white collar
300:
279:
268:and lack of
264:", however,
258:
238:
227:
213:
208:El Imparcial
167:
157:
151:
134:
133:
122:
112:
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3428:Puerto Rico
3355:territories
3301:Saint Lucia
3236:El Salvador
2970:LGBT rights
2894:Real estate
2871:Agriculture
2783:Debt crisis
2511:Dry forests
2395:Immigration
2370:Vietnam War
2355:World War I
2335:Foraker Act
2293:Puerto Rico
1492:January 18,
1450:January 17,
1410:January 12,
1377:January 18,
1345:January 12,
1310:January 12,
1272:January 12,
1239:January 18,
1226:Justice.gov
1171:January 12,
1139:January 12,
1016:January 12,
1006:McClatchyDC
485:Eric Holder
147:Puerto Rico
21:Puerto Rico
3423:Montserrat
3418:Martinique
3413:Guadeloupe
3211:Costa Rica
3043:Literature
2878:(currency)
2650:Amphibians
2489:Crash Boat
2313:Chronology
2233:August 15,
2173:2021-09-03
2141:2021-09-03
2110:2021-05-28
2075:2021-05-07
2039:2021-05-28
2006:2021-05-28
1975:2021-05-06
1945:2021-05-06
1914:2021-05-07
1885:2021-05-06
1856:2021-09-19
1825:2021-09-24
1795:2021-09-25
1585:2021-05-30
1554:2021-04-02
1525:2021-05-30
1201:2020-06-19
1080:2018-01-12
973:2018-01-10
876:References
728:soundtrack
476:(HRT) and
317:or simply
291:news media
270:employment
3496:Caribbean
3408:Greenland
3331:Venezuela
3276:Nicaragua
3246:Guatemala
3166:Argentina
3151:Sovereign
2960:Education
2914:Transport
2731:(reptile)
2602:Portugués
2447:Geography
1514:El Vocero
711:femicides
633:Zoé Laboy
570:Venezuela
535:hurricane
467:U.S. Army
396:extortion
319:mano dura
266:inflation
158:mano dura
3527:Category
3363:Anguilla
3311:Suriname
3286:Paraguay
3261:Honduras
3221:Dominica
3206:Colombia
3176:Barbados
3098:Category
2985:Religion
2945:Abortion
2808:Military
2788:Governor
2758:Politics
2723:(parrot)
2672:Reptiles
2575:San Juan
2565:MayagĂĽez
2538:Desecheo
2499:Flamenco
2494:El Tuque
2413:Corsican
2297:articles
2227:Archived
2203:June 14,
2197:Archived
2167:Archived
2135:Archived
2104:Archived
2094:femicide
2069:Archived
2033:Archived
2000:Archived
1969:Archived
1939:Archived
1908:Archived
1879:Archived
1850:Archived
1819:Archived
1789:Archived
1765:June 14,
1759:Archived
1735:June 14,
1729:Archived
1705:June 14,
1699:Archived
1674:June 14,
1668:Archived
1644:June 14,
1638:Archived
1614:June 14,
1608:Archived
1579:Archived
1548:Archived
1519:Archived
1486:Archived
1444:Archived
1371:Archived
1339:Archived
1304:Archived
1230:Archived
1195:Archived
1165:Archived
1133:Archived
1103:Archived
1074:Archived
1010:Archived
967:Archived
911:Archived
763:See also
598:El Burro
572:and the
554:Colombia
440:firearms
177:and the
82:Burglary
37:Homicide
3393:Curaçao
3378:Bonaire
3373:Bermuda
3326:Uruguay
3266:Jamaica
3241:Grenada
3231:Ecuador
3186:Bolivia
3171:Bahamas
3082:Outline
3033:Cuisine
3018:Casinos
2995:Culture
2933:Society
2919:Welfare
2909:Tourism
2876:Dollar
2859:Economy
2682:Endemic
2667:Mammals
2660:Vieques
2617:Ecology
2528:Islands
2506:Forests
2484:Beaches
2459:Barrios
2408:Chinese
2403:African
2305:History
1965:The Cut
1634:WAPA.tv
1400:FBI.gov
1335:CNN.com
1193:. DEA.
1191:dea.gov
734:called
637:Spanish
625:(UPR).
510:of the
400:cocaine
327:Spanish
311:Spanish
250:cocaine
239:Though
139:violent
57:Robbery
3281:Panama
3271:Mexico
3251:Guyana
3196:Canada
3191:Brazil
3181:Belize
3153:states
3103:Portal
3063:Sports
3023:Cinema
2965:Health
2813:Police
2739:(fish)
2715:(fish)
2697:(frog)
2587:Rivers
2433:Jewish
2423:German
2418:French
2295:
1066:
959:
617:, and
379:heroin
123:Source
3368:Aruba
3256:Haiti
3201:Chile
3089:Index
3053:Music
3048:Media
2950:Crime
2655:Birds
2638:Fauna
2570:Ponce
2463:Bays
2428:Irish
2057:[
2023:[
1904:Yahoo
1233:(PDF)
1222:(PDF)
492:wages
414:Then
143:crime
113:Notes
96:789.7
86:447.6
61:174.4
3433:Saba
3353:and
3291:Peru
3216:Cuba
3038:Flag
2235:2023
2205:2022
1767:2022
1737:2022
1707:2022
1676:2022
1646:2022
1616:2022
1494:2018
1452:2018
1412:2018
1379:2018
1347:2018
1312:2018
1274:2018
1241:2018
1173:2018
1141:2018
1064:ISBN
1018:2018
957:ISBN
919:2018
754:and
584:and
550:kilo
518:The
349:and
262:vice
71:78.1
47:Rape
41:30.6
3008:Art
2899:Tax
2798:Law
1934:NPR
1875:NPR
730:by
691:FBI
452:CNN
51:1.2
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