3704:
2130:
5424:
5311:
5438:
5191:
4951:
3275:
2542:
5295:
2658:. The Southern Coast is shielded from cold air masses coming from the north and, as a result, has milder winters. Maritime influences from the Black Sea are restricted to coastal areas; in the interior of the peninsula the maritime influence is weak and does not play an important role. Because a high-pressure system is located north of Crimea in both summer and winter, winds predominantly come from the north and northeast year-round. In winter these winds bring in cold, dry continental air, while in summer they bring in dry and hot weather. Winds from the northwest bring warm and wet air from the Atlantic Ocean, causing precipitation during spring and summer. As well, winds from the southwest bring very warm and wet air from the subtropical latitudes of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean sea and cause precipitation during fall and winter.
3730:
9616:
324:
3285:
5464:
928:
5054:
1723:
1408:
5069:
1010:
11620:
5257:
77:
3719:
2841:
1145:
5081:
368:
11586:
5326:
5452:
3774:, established in 1925. By 1969 it had an area of 3.2 km (1.2 sq mi), and consisted of 150 buildings. Unlike most of the young pioneer camps, Artek was an all-year camp, due to the warm climate. Artek was considered to be a privilege for Soviet children during its existence, as well as for children from other communist countries. During its heyday, 27,000 children a year vacationed at Artek. Between 1925 and 1969 the camp hosted 300,000 children. After the breaking up of the
3696:
2627:
1360:
2374:
10035:
5406:
11632:
47:
54:
2709:
2833:
2441:
11644:
5392:
3293:
291:
1235:
1563:
1527:
1479:
1599:
1581:
1511:
1970:
1746:
1545:
2018:
1986:
1794:
1778:
1495:
1447:
1431:
1810:
2036:
1922:
1762:
1890:
1730:
3236:
2002:
1954:
1874:
1842:
1415:
4128:; 11.4% Crimean Tatar; and 10.1% Ukrainian. In 2013, however, the Crimean Tatar language was estimated to be on the brink of extinction, being taught in Crimea in only about 15 schools at that time. Turkey provided the greatest support to Tatars in Ukraine, which had been unable to resolve the problem of education in their mother tongue in Crimea, by bringing the schools to a modern state.
1938:
1906:
1858:
1826:
1463:
11656:
2686:
plains usually receive 300 to 400 millimetres (11.8 to 15.7 in) of precipitation per year, increasing to 560 millimetres (22.0 in) in the southern coast at sea level. The western parts of the
Crimean mountains receive more than 1,000 millimetres (39.4 in) of precipitation per year. Snowfall is common in the mountains during winter.
6432:
2669:). In the mountains, the mean annual temperature is around 5.7 °C (42.3 °F). For every 100 m (330 ft) increase in altitude, temperatures decrease by 0.65 °C (1.17 °F) while precipitation increases. In January mean temperatures range from −3 °C (26.6 °F) in Armiansk to 4.4 °C (39.9 °F) in
1388:. Ukrainian historian Volodymyr Holovko estimates 26 February protest in support of the integrity of Ukraine in Simferopol at 12,000 people, opposed by several thousand pro-Russian protesters. On 27 February, Russian forces occupied parliament and government buildings and other strategic points in Crimea and the Russian-organized
3703:
5310:
8178:"Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on the alignment of certain third countries with the Council Decision 2014/145/CFSPconcerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine"
2858:
The main branches of the modern
Crimean economy are agriculture and fishing oysters pearls, industry and manufacturing, tourism, and ports. Industrial plants are situated for the most part in the southern coast (Yevpatoria, Sevastopol, Feodosia, Kerch) regions of the republic, few northern (Armiansk,
3210:
Crimea has 540 MW of its own electricity generation capacity, including the 100 MW Simferopol
Thermal Power Plant, the 22 MW Sevastopol Thermal Power Plant and the 19 MW Kamish-Burunskaya Thermal Power Plant. This local electricity generation has proven insufficient for local consumption, and since
2878:
The most important industries in Crimea include food production, chemical fields, mechanical engineering, and metalworking, and fuel production industries. Sixty percent of the industry market belongs to food production. There are a total of 291 large industrial enterprises and 1002 small business
2685:
to 1,220 millimetres (48.0 in) at the highest altitudes in the
Crimean mountains. The Crimean mountains greatly influence the amount of precipitation present in the peninsula. However, most of Crimea (88.5%) receives 300 to 500 millimetres (11.8 to 19.7 in) of precipitation per year. The
2650:
to the south. Winters are mild at lower altitudes (in the foothills) and colder at higher altitudes. Summers are hot at lower altitudes and warm in the mountains. A subtropical, Mediterranean climate dominates the southern coastal regions, is characterized by mild winters and moderately hot, dry
2874:
After the
Russian annexation of Crimea in early 2014 and subsequent sanctions targeting Crimea, the tourist industry suffered major losses for two years. The flow of holidaymakers dropped 35 percent in the first half of 2014 over the same period of 2013. The number of tourist arrivals reached a
3781:
In the 1990s, Crimea became more of a get-away destination than a "health-improvement" destination. The most visited areas are the south shore of Crimea with cities of Yalta and
Alushta, the western shore – Yevpatoria and Saky, and the south-eastern shore – Feodosia and Sudak. According to
2420:
There are 257 rivers and major streams on the
Crimean peninsula; they are primarily fed by rainwater, with snowmelt playing a very minor role. This makes for significant seasonal fluctuation in water flow, with many streams drying up completely during the summer. The largest rivers are the
3221:
Solar photovoltaic SES plants are plentiful on the peninsula, including a small facility north of
Sevastopol. There also is the Saky gas thermal plant near the Jodobrom chemical plant, featuring SaKhZ(SaChP) boosted production with Perm GTE GTU25P (PS90GP25 25 MW aeroderivative GP) PGU
5423:
677:
recounted a political fight in 1300–1301 CE which resulted in a rival's decapitation and his head being sent "to the Crimea", apparently in reference to the peninsula, although some sources hold that the name of the capital was extended to the entire peninsula at some point during
3218:} providing 470 MW (116 167 MW GT, 235 MW block), built by TPE (among others) with turbines provided by Power Machines; NPO Saturn with Perm PMZ; either modified GTD-110M/GTE-160/GTE-180 units or UTZ KTZ, or a V94.2 supplied by MAPNA, modified in Russia by PGU Thermal.
3306:
In May 2015, work began on a multibillion-dollar road-rail link (a pair of parallel bridges) across the Kerch Strait. The road bridge opened in May 2018, and the rail bridge in
December 2019. With a length of 19 km, it is the longest bridge in Europe, surpassing
3751:
A new phase of tourist development began when the Soviet government started promoting the healing quality of the local air, lakes and therapeutic muds. It became a "health" destination for Soviet workers, and hundreds of thousands of Soviet tourists visited Crimea.
3222:
turbogenerators. Older plants in operation include the
Sevastopol TEC (close to Inkerman) which uses AEG and Ganz Elektro turbines and turbogenerators generating about 25 MW each, Simferopol TEC, Yevpatoria, Kamysh Burun TEC (Kerch south – Zaliv) and a few others.
2561:
The terrain that lies south of the sheltering Crimean Mountain range is of an altogether different character. Here, the narrow strip of coast and the slopes of the mountains are covered with greenery. This "riviera" stretches along the southeast coast from capes
2437:, and the Ulu-Uzen'. The longest river of Crimea is the Salhyr at 204 km (127 mi). The Belbek has the greatest average discharge at 2.16 cubic metres per second (76 cu ft/s). The Alma and the Kacha are the second- and third-longest rivers.
2129:
5242:
constitute an artistic telling of a journey to and through the Crimea, they feature romantic descriptions of the oriental nature and culture of the East which show the despair of an exile longing for the homeland, driven from his home by a violent enemy.
5437:
2673:. Cool-season temperatures average around 7 °C (44.6 °F) and it is rare for the weather to drop below freezing except in the mountains, where there is usually snow. In July mean temperatures range from 15.4 °C (59.7 °F) in
2693:
in the Crimean Mountains. As a result, the climate favors recreation and tourism. Because of its climate and subsidized travel-packages from Russian state-run companies, the southern coast has remained a popular resort for Russian tourists.
2472:
on the north-eastern coast, covering an area of around 2,560 km (988 sq mi). A number of dams have created reservoirs; among the largest are the Simferopolskoye, Alminskoye, the Taygansky and the Belogorsky just south of
2677:
to 23.4 °C (74.1 °F) in the central parts of Crimea to 24.4 °C (75.9 °F) in Myskhor. The frost-free period ranges from 160 to 200 days in the steppe and mountain regions to 240–260 days on the south coast.
3452:
Further development plans consist of a bypass line between Simferopol and Kerch, and a complete electrification of the network with changing the voltage of the already electrified lines from 3 kV DC to 25 kV 50 Hz AC.
2388:
The main range of these mountains rises with extraordinary abruptness from the deep floor of the Black Sea to an altitude of 600–1,545 metres (1,969–5,069 ft), beginning at the southwest point of the peninsula, called
5190:
5804:"the peninsula of Crim Tartary, known to the ancients under the name of Chersonesus Taurica"; ibid. Volume 10 (1788), p. 211: "The modern reader must not confound this old Cherson of the Tauric or Crimean peninsula with
4950:
2598:
of this coast were used by leading politicians and served as prime perquisites of the politically loyal. In addition, vineyards and fruit orchards are located in the region. Fishing, mining, and the production of
2433:(Çorğun, Chernaya or Чёрная), the Derekoika (Dereköy or Дерекойка), the Karasu-Bashi (Biyuk-Karasu or Биюк-Карасу) (a tributary of the Salhyr river), the Burulcha (Бурульча) (also a tributary of the Salhyr), the
5294:
3429:– connect Sevastopol and Simferopol daily with Moscow and Saint Petersburg; in the summer season Yevpatoria and Feodosia are also directly connected by them. Several times a week Simferopol is also linked with
3744:. At the beginning of the 20th century, a major development of palaces, villas, and dachas began—most of which remain. These are some of the main attractions of Crimea as a tourist destination. There are many
3890:
against Russia, including some specifically targeting Crimea. Many of these sanctions were directed at individuals—both Russian and Crimean. In general they prohibit the sale, supply, transfer, or export of
831:
4.20.1 and 4.110.2). However, Herodotus identifies the port not in Crimea, but as being on the west coast of the Sea of Azov. No evidence has been identified that this name was ever in use for the peninsula.
3347:
and on to Yalta. The length of line is about 90 km and passengers are assigned a seat. Simferopol, Yalta and Alushta also have an urban and suburban trolleybus network. Trolleybuses also operate in
3274:
9237:
9726:
9059:, The sample consisted of 1,200 permanent Crimea residents older than the age of 18 and eligible to vote and is representative of the general population by age, gender, education and religion.
3740:
The development of Crimea as a holiday destination began in the second half of the 19th century. The development of the transport networks brought masses of tourists from central parts of the
7473:
7192:
7432:
2859:
Krasnoperekopsk, Dzhankoi), aside from the central area, mainly Simferopol okrug and eastern region in Nizhnegorsk (few plants, same for Dzhankoj) city. Important industrial cities include
1656:
or "Rotten Sea", a large system of shallow lagoons stretching along the western shore of the Sea of Azov. Besides the isthmus of Perekop, the peninsula is connected to the Kherson Oblast's
1320:
597:
8202:
6689:
2381:
The southeast coast is flanked at a distance of 8–12 kilometres (5.0–7.5 mi) from the sea by a parallel range of mountains: the Crimean Mountains. These mountains are backed by
7458:
Daane, Kent M.; Cooper, Monica L.; Triapitsyn, Serguei V.; Walton, Vaughn M.; Yokota, Glenn Y.; Haviland, David R.; Bentley, Walt J.; Godfrey, Kris E.; Wunderlich, Lynn R. (2008).
5463:
8967:
7104:
4966:
ethnic minority who in 2001 made up 12.1% of the population, formed in Crimea in the early modern era, after the Crimean Khanate had come into existence. The Crimean Tatars were
2646:
with short but cold winters and moderately hot dry summers. In the central and mountainous areas the climate is transitional between the continental climate to the north and the
8444:
3907:
temporarily stopped service in Crimea in December 2014. The Russian national payment card system allows Visa and MasterCard cards issued by Russian banks to work in Crimea. The
9068:
369:
8151:
5004:). The 1879 census for the Taurida Governorate reported a Jewish population of 4.20%, not including a Karaite population of 0.43%. The Krymchaks (but not the Karaites) were
3952:
4110:
As of 2014, the total population of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol was 2,248,400 people (Republic of Crimea: 1,889,485; Sevastopol: 395,000). This was down from the
2875:
record in 2012 at 6.1 million. According to the Russian administration of Crimea, they dropped to 3.8 million in 2014, and rebounded to 5.6 million by 2016.
7533:
2211:
and a kind of capital for the Genoese and Turks. Unlike the other southern ports, Feodosia has no mountains to its north. At the east end of the 90 km (56 mi)
6375:
5023:
was 60,000 in 1939. During WWII, they were forcibly deported on the orders of Stalin, as they were regarded as a potential "fifth column". This was part of the 800,000
4139:
reported 196,854 (13.06%) Crimean Tatars, 404,463 (27.94%) Russians and 611,121 (42.21%) Ukrainians. But these numbers included Berdyansky, Dneprovsky and Melitopolsky
3959:
drew attention to this fact in August 2022 when he stated that it was "necessary to liberate Crimea" from Russian occupation and to re-establish "world law and order".
2541:
8867:Итоги Переписи Населения В Крымском Федеральном Округе , Таблицы с итогами Федерального статистического наблюдения "Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе"
5024:
2642:
belts and is characterized by warm and sunny weather. It is characterized by diversity and the presence of microclimates. The northern parts of Crimea have a moderate
8871:
9207:
6451:
3363:
village of Molochnoye, a 1.6 km-long tram line provides the only connection between the sea shore and a holiday resort, but its operation is halted since 2015.
5741:
Historia delle guerre ciuili di questi vltimi tempi, cioe, d'Inghilterra, Catalogna, Portogallo, Palermo, Napoli, Fermo, Moldauia, Polonia, Suizzeri, Francia, Turco
2245:
or "Putrid Sea", a system of lakes and marshes which in the far north extend west to the Perekop Isthmus. Road- and rail-bridges cross the northern part of Syvash.
7871:
9051:
9518:
5826:
5796:
733:
5027:
who were relocated within the Soviet Union during Stalinist times. The 2001 Ukrainian census reports just 2,500 ethnic Germans (0.1% of population) in Crimea.
436:
lagoons from the Sea of Azov. Across the Black Sea to the west lies Romania and to the south is Turkey. The population is 2.4 million, and the largest city is
7067:
6841:
Kayukova, Elena (2014). "Resources of Curative Mud of the Crimea Peninsula". In Balderer, Werner; Porowski, Adam; Idris, Hussein; LaMoreaux, James W. (eds.).
6905:
2882:
In 2014, the republic's annual GDP was $ 4.3 billion (500 times smaller than the size of Russia's economy). The average salary was $ 290 per month. The
1389:
7789:
2902:
regions. Livestock production includes cattle breeding, poultry keeping, and sheep breeding. Other products produced on the Crimean Peninsula include salt,
6173:
5053:
3134:
1396:. Russia then annexed Crimea, although most countries (100 votes in favour, 11 against, 58 abstentions) continued to recognize Crimea as part of Ukraine.
10006:
8537:
3877:
2827:
7897:
2515:
lands, a southward continuation of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, which slope gently to the northwest from the foothills of the Crimean Mountains. Numerous
736:, including both the peninsula and mainland territories now in Ukraine's Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts. In 1764 imperial authorities established the
7625:
7317:
3249:
1178:
From 1853 to 1856, the strategic position of the peninsula in controlling the Black Sea meant that it was the site of the principal engagements of the
7400:
1637:
Covering an area of 27,000 km (10,425 sq mi), Crimea is located on the northern coast of the Black Sea and on the western coast of the
9589:
7763:
5161:
190:
7183:
6003:: "it was indeed at some point between the 1730s and the 1770s that the dream of recreating ancient 'Taurida' in the southern Crimea was conceived.
5670:
5253:
and lived there for the most part of his life. Many of his paintings depict the Black Sea. He also created battle paintings during the Crimean War.
7764:"Investment portal of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea – investments in Crimea – "Chernomorneftegaz" presented a program of development till 2015"
9151:
7156:
9533:
7979:
7268:
5165:
2795:
is a major waterway and transportation route that crosses the European continent from north to south and ultimately links the Black Sea with the
2051:
1618:
1517:
1119:
633:, since at least the 17th century and the "Crimean peninsula" becomes current during the 18th century, gradually replacing the classical name of
550:
515:
8430:
10071:
9580:
9018:
7245:
5350:
3944:
3775:
2815:
1350:
609:
5080:
6954:
5487:
2713:
6672:
3331:
Almost every settlement in Crimea is connected with another settlement by bus lines. Crimea contains the longest (96 km or 59 mi)
8081:
5153:
In 2013, Orthodox Christians made up 58% of the Crimean population, followed by Muslims (15%) and believers in God without religion (10%).
3948:
2493:
crisis following the blocking of the canal by Ukraine in 2014. After the 2022 Russian invasion, the flow of water was restored however the
1266:
1262:
546:
542:
104:
8303:
6991:
6540:
6405:
9615:
8611:
8029:
6241:
5164:
parishes in Crimea ceased to exist; in three cases, churches were seized by the Russian authorities. Notwithstanding the annexation, the
510:
emerged as a successor state. In the 15th century, the Khanate became a dependency of the Ottoman Empire. Lands controlled by Russia and
9361:
6631:
6503:
5372:
A number of Crimean-born athletes have been given permission to compete for Russia instead of Ukraine at future competitions, including
11350:
11209:
10001:
8250:
7108:
5068:
4175:
2984:
2078:, about 7 km (4 mi) wide, connects Crimea to the mainland. It was often fortified and sometimes garrisoned by the Turks. The
1172:
1131:
522:
8448:
5712:
8515:
7923:
6875:
6772:
2670:
1118:, which also conquered the coastal areas which had kept independent of the Khanate. A major source of prosperity in these times were
9035:
3417:(Southern Suburban Passenger Company), serving the entire network of the peninsula and via the Crimean Bridge three trains daily to
11536:
9072:
5677:
2607:, and palaces of the Russian imperial family and nobles are found here, as well as picturesque ancient Greek and medieval castles.
6650:"Three canyons trekking (Chernorechensky Canyon, Uzunja Canyon and Grand Crimean Canyon). Journey by a mountainous part of Crimea"
4117:
According to the 2014 Russian census, 84% of Crimean inhabitants named Russian as their native language; 7.9% Crimean Tatar; 3.7%
3895:
and technology in several sectors, including services directly related to tourism and infrastructure. They list seven ports where
3729:
624:
In English, the omission of the definite article ("Crimea" rather than "the Crimea") became common during the later 20th century.
9396:
8686:
These numbers exclude the population numbers for Berdyansky, Dneprovsky and Melitopolsky Uyezds, which were on mainland. See the
8155:
5507:
5469:
2800:
2611:
3943:
Crimea is Ukrainian territory currently occupied by Russia; Ukraine has not relinquished title over the Crimean territory since
11686:
11343:
11229:
9798:
9761:
9548:
8799:
this combines the figures for the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, listing groups of more than 5,000 individuals.
6577:
4206:
2614:
ecoregion. The natural vegetation consists of scrublands, woodlands, and forests, with a climate and vegetation similar to the
1364:
1286:
1229:
605:
570:
11338:
11272:
9328:
8922:
8663:
8502:[Tables with the results of the Federal Statistical Observation "Population Census in the Crimean Federal District"]
7817:
6858:
6753:
6461:
6383:
6334:
6132:
1722:
1407:
11333:
11297:
11236:
9182:
8868:
5325:
1281:
and several other nationalities to elsewhere in the USSR. The autonomous republic was dissolved in 1945, and Crimea became
9215:
6572:
6267:
4982:, during World War II. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Crimean Tatars began to return to the region. According to the
2429:(Альма), and the Belbek (Бельбек). Also important are the Kokozka (Kökköz or Коккозка), the Indole (Indol or Индо́л), the
11326:
11321:
11267:
9776:
7130:
3938:
3024:, while offshore fields are located in the western coast in the Black Sea and in the northeastern coast in the Azov Sea:
3016:, which were starting to be drilled by western oil and gas companies before annexation. The inland fields are located in
2781:
1201:
1191:
574:
530:
8227:
7953:
7875:
7214:
5249:, the 19th-century marine painter of Armenian origin, who is considered one of the major artists of his era was born in
11195:
10064:
9996:
9788:
9706:
9605:
9508:
8951:
5365:
ruled that Crimean clubs could not join the Russian leagues but should instead be part of a Crimean league system. The
4143:, which were on the mainland, not in Crimea. The population number excluding these uyezds is given in the table below.
3320:
1066:
11277:
9538:
8996:
6359:
5776:
5157:
4967:
2760:, possession of the southern coast of Crimea was sought after by most empires of the greater region since antiquity (
1354:
1306:
1278:
1160:
1149:
558:
375:
17:
8570:"Results / General results of the census / Linguistic composition of the population / Autonomous Republic of Crimea"
8404:
6913:
1029:
The south coast remained Greek in culture for almost two thousand years including under Roman successor states, the
11292:
11282:
11224:
11202:
11185:
11180:
11099:
9720:
9238:"Ukrainian Sport Minister urges Federations not to let athletes switch to Russia without serving qualifying period"
8177:
8059:
7071:
5354:
3462:
3340:
2323:(later a Turkish port and now Anapa). At the northeast point of the Sea of Azov at the mouth of the Don River were
793:
Other suggestions either unsupported or contradicted by sources, apparently based on similarity in sound, include:
8891:"About number and composition population of Autonomous Republic of Crimea by data All-Ukrainian population census"
8802:"About number and composition population of Autonomous Republic of Crimea by data All-Ukrainian population census"
8687:
7694:
1168:
11302:
11131:
10997:
10906:
10856:
9793:
9305:
The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C
8589:
8497:
7795:
7405:
7299:
2689:
Most of the peninsula receives more than 2,000 sunshine hours per year; it reaches up to 2,505 sunshine hours in
2681:
Precipitation in Crimea varies significantly based on location; it ranges from 310 millimetres (12.2 in) in
2494:
2414:
1312:
7845:
6184:
11246:
9766:
9600:
9575:
9284:
6972:
5429:
5358:
5346:
3915:
operates in Crimea as well as Master Card and Visa. However, there are no major international banks in Crimea.
3859:
1393:
981:
in the hinterland to the north. The Tauri gave the name the Tauric Peninsula, which Crimea was called into the
585:
8547:
4131:
The ethnic composition of Crimea's population has changed dramatically since the early 20th century. The 1897
1696:, which connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Azov, at a width of between 3–13 kilometres (1.9–8.1 mi).
11691:
11556:
11541:
10057:
10013:
9756:
9560:
9432:
9308:
9288:
8980:
5613:
5528:
4989:
3316:
1316:
589:
222:
8499:Таблицы с итогами Федерального статистического наблюдения "Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе"
6520:"General Assembly Adopts Resolution Calling upon States Not to Recognize Changes in Status of Crimea Region"
11589:
11241:
10866:
10593:
10298:
9543:
9116:
8821:
7410:
6478:
5281:
5227:
1340:
787:
770:) depriving it of official status since 1921, it is still used by some institutions in Crimea, such as the
601:
441:
9370:
Lists of Crimean Tartar villages emptied in the May 1944 deportations, and most of them renamed in Russian
8129:
7767:
3284:
2489:, is the largest of the man-made irrigation channels on the peninsula. Crimea was facing an unprecedented
10723:
9752:
9427:
9389:
9117:"ТВОРЧІСТЬ ТА ЖИТТЯ МАХМУДА КИРИМЛИ У ЛІТЕРАТУРОЗНАВЧОМУ ВИСВІТЛЕННІ: ІСТОРІЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ"
7646:
5876:
5682:
5532:
5451:
4125:
3783:
1344:
775:
771:
511:
250:
4121:; and 3.3% Ukrainian. It was the first official census in Crimea since a Ukrainian-held census in 2001.
3475:А-291 – Tavrida highway (route Yevpatoria-) Sevastopol – Simferopol (SW to W N to East ring) – Bilohirsk
3214:
Power generation is set to be increased by two combined-cycle gas steam turbo thermal plants PGU, each {
927:
11610:
10901:
10886:
10184:
10169:
9570:
9553:
9528:
9417:
9320:
9159:
9125:
Scientific Notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University, Series Philology. Social Communications
8890:
8801:
7655:
7583:
6547:
6352:
Secession as an International Phenomenon: From America's Civil War to Contemporary Separatist Movements
3934:
3928:
3886:, the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, and several other countries (including Ukraine) imposed
2152:
1225:
1205:
1089:
958:
948:
613:
464:
323:
200:
185:
7987:
7276:
1676:
is administratively part of Henichesk Raion in Kherson Oblast, including its two rural communities of
11287:
11219:
11190:
11175:
10911:
10836:
9686:
8006:
7524:
7460:"Vineyard managers and researchers seek sustainable solutions for mealybugs, a changing pest complex"
6790:
Mirzoyeva, Natalya; et al. (2015). "Radionuclides and mercury in the salt lakes of the Crimea".
6209:
M. S. Anderson (December 1958). "The Great Powers and the Russian Annexation of the Crimea, 1783-4".
5577:
3864:
3845:
3824:
2883:
2506:
2180:
460:
8569:
7370:
7345:
3335:
in the world, founded in 1959, stretching from Simferopol to Yalta. The trolleybus line starts near
11696:
10871:
10788:
10371:
10084:
9812:
9714:
9595:
9585:
9013:
8445:"Results of Census: Population of Crimea is 2.284 Million People – Information agency "Krym Media""
7644:
Hofstetter, R.W.; Moser, J.C. (7 January 2014). "The Role of Mites in Insect-Fungus Associations".
6180:
5717:
5497:
5013:
4974:'s government as a form of collective punishment, on the grounds that some had joined the invading
3947:, and Crimea is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. They exercise administration of the
3386:. Long-distance trains provided connection to all major Ukrainian cities, to many towns of Russia,
2456:
on the peninsula. The largest of them is Lake Sasyk (Сасык) on the southwest coast; others include
2335:. North of the peninsula the Dnieper turns westward and enters the Black Sea through the east–west
1368:
1085:
1038:
10049:
8699:
1652:
Much of the natural border between the Crimean Peninsula and the Ukrainian mainland comprises the
11681:
11523:
11214:
11121:
10793:
10503:
10498:
9771:
9691:
9503:
9455:
9119:[MAKHMUD KIRIMLI’S LIFE AND WORKS IN LITERARY ASPECT: HISTORY AND PERSPECTIVES OF STUDY]
9098:
8895:
8846:
8842:"About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001"
8826:
8806:
8574:
8475:
5939:), which means "fosse" and refers more specifically to the Perekop Isthmus, the old Russian word
5556:
5005:
4983:
4201:
4111:
3534:
3379:–Simferopol–Sevastopol (with a link to Yevpatoria), connecting Crimea to the Ukrainian mainland.
3175:
3158:
3139:
3119:
3100:
3066:
3013:
2989:
2536:
2294:
1708:
1093:
962:
952:
468:
31:
5405:
2654:
The climate of Crimea is influenced by its geographic location, relief, and influences from the
2114:, a good natural harbor, great naval base and the largest city on the peninsula. At the head of
11500:
11307:
10896:
10699:
9959:
9893:
9879:
9382:
8037:
7464:
6053:, specialist in the studies of Chuvash, Yakut, and the Mongolian languages in Edward Allworth,
5604:
5589:
5366:
5205:
3968:
3912:
3211:
annexation by Russia, Crimea has been reliant on an underwater power cable to mainland Russia.
3083:
3047:
3009:
2948:
1239:
729:
712:
8941:
8619:
8289:
6745:
6322:
6253:
6103:
6000:
5813:
5801:
5766:
5752:
5744:
5672:Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2021 года
5215:
11593:
11457:
11377:
11020:
10916:
10525:
8841:
8653:
8203:"Crimea hit by multiple sanctions as power, transport and banking communications are cut off"
6741:
6637:...ancient Tauris or Tauric Chersonese, called by the Russians by the Tatar name Krym or Crim
5928:
5635:
5185:
4170:
4132:
3540:
3360:
3061:
2785:
2749:
2647:
2356:
1381:
1251:
1062:
779:
6635:. Vol. 07 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 449–450, see line one.
5675:[The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2021].
2289:, which rises southeast of Simferopol and flows north and northeast to the Sea of Azov. The
11467:
10438:
10156:
9913:
9659:
7541:
6799:
4196:
4188:
4183:
3908:
3308:
3153:
2895:
2725:
2402:
2087:
1375:
1294:
578:
9069:
Russia seeks to crush Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Crimea for helping resist Russification
8330:"Cards of Russia's Mir payment system will start working in Crimea in December — official"
7931:
7616:
7207:
6936:
6883:
8:
11116:
10776:
10713:
10689:
10520:
10381:
10327:
10268:
10239:
10179:
10174:
9923:
9565:
9493:
7243:[The Black Sea is recognized as one of the most unwelcoming places for sailors].
6169:
6004:
5397:
5317:
5256:
5235:
5009:
4136:
3956:
3829:
3819:
3492:
3480:
3199:
2773:
2643:
2639:
2615:
2482:
2445:
2336:
2290:
2079:
1628:
1270:
1164:
1139:
1034:
982:
747:
638:
480:
456:
452:
8725:
7545:
7157:"Russia-Ukraine Update: Crimea Attracts More Than 4 Million Tourists Despite Annexation"
6803:
5768:
The Annual Register or a View of the History, Politics, and Literature for the Year 1783
5391:
5288:", about the historic deportation of Crimean Tatars in that year by Soviet authorities.
3718:
1114:
formed out of the collapse of the horde but quite rapidly itself became subject to the
850:"wall", but sources indicate that the Mongolian appellation of the Crimean peninsula of
11404:
11025:
10988:
10861:
10307:
10229:
10189:
10164:
9988:
9974:
9908:
9848:
9740:
9681:
9280:
9136:
8743:
8431:"Kyiv vows to restore Ukrainian rule over Crimea to re-establish 'world law and order'"
8277:
8152:"Australia and sanctions – Consolidated List – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
7663:
7565:
7495:
6823:
6218:
6152:
6008:
6007:'s plan was to create a paradisiacal imperial 'garden' there, and her Greek archbishop
5568:
5502:
5210:
5198:
5039:
5035:
3924:
3887:
3759:
3510:
3383:
3332:
3088:
3017:
2903:
2840:
2453:
2430:
2164:
2123:
2067:
1646:
1485:
1144:
1058:
1050:
1042:
843:
755:
534:
495:
401:
9351:
7553:
6621:
6147:
Slater, Eric. "Caffa: Early Western Expansion in the Late Medieval World, 1261–1475."
5881:
The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince : Abul̓-Fidā,̕ sultan of Ḥamāh (672-732/1273-1331)
1041:(ended 1475 CE). In the 13th century, some Crimean port cities were controlled by the
1009:
600:
allowed Russia to continue basing its fleet in Sevastopol. In 2014, the peninsula was
11485:
11104:
10926:
10891:
10752:
10747:
10728:
10537:
10364:
10124:
9964:
9838:
9671:
9442:
9324:
9300:
9087:
8947:
8669:
8659:
8470:
8258:
7675:
7667:
7557:
7487:
7371:"Справочная информация о количестве туристов, посетивших республику крым за 2016 год"
7346:"Справочная информация о количестве туристов, посетивших Республику Крым за 2014 год"
6999:
6854:
6827:
6815:
6749:
6681:
6600:
6457:
6355:
6330:
6174:"The Sultan's Raiders: The Military Role of the Crimean Tatars in the Ottoman Empire"
6128:
5961:
5834:
5772:
5639:
5219:
5194:
5106:
4986:, 60% of the population of Crimea are ethnic Russians and 24% are ethnic Ukrainians.
4114:
figure of 2,376,000 (Autonomous Republic of Crimea: 2,033,700; Sevastopol: 342,451).
3814:
3733:
3707:
3005:
2926:
2923:
2769:
2757:
2546:
2368:
2275:
was the old Tatar capital. Towns on the northern steppe area are all modern, notably
2227:. Just south of Kerch the new Crimean Bridge (opened in 2018) connects Crimea to the
2224:
2148:
2060:
Given its long history and many conquerors, most towns in Crimea have several names.
1704:
1632:
1378:
1247:
1197:
1046:
1018:
990:
922:
487:
8380:"Operations with Visa, MasterCard cards may resume in Crimea by year-end — NSPC CEO"
7569:
7499:
6706:
6649:
5747:: "dalla fortuna de Cosacchi dipendeva la sicurezza della Crimea". Nicolò Beregani,
1645:
on the north. Crimea is almost an island and only connected to the continent by the
11660:
11566:
11561:
11551:
11480:
11157:
11111:
11054:
10983:
10841:
10735:
10684:
10662:
10515:
10462:
10401:
9969:
9928:
9465:
9296:
9292:
9262:
9155:
9132:
9015:
A People on the Move: Germans in Russia and in the Former Soviet Union: 1763 – 1997
7961:
7822:
7659:
7549:
7477:
6941:
6846:
6807:
5879:), 1315–1329; English translation of chronicle contemporaneous with Abū al-Fidā in
5547:
5377:
4997:
3892:
3114:
2954:
2434:
2095:
1665:
1274:
1243:
1022:
986:
944:
910:
835:
763:
692:
337:
76:
8926:
6011:
obliged by inventing a new etymology for the old name of Tauris, deriving it from
3899:
cannot dock. Sanctions against individuals include travel bans and asset freezes.
3778:
in 1991 its prestige declined, though it remained a popular vacation destination.
2393:. Some Greek myths state that this cape was supposedly crowned with the temple of
11676:
11452:
10953:
10941:
10921:
10876:
10826:
10766:
10708:
10669:
10657:
10650:
10559:
10376:
10359:
10334:
10039:
10018:
9807:
9513:
9498:
9460:
9346:
9099:
The Ukrainian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate demanded the return of the Crimea
9022:
9000:
8918:
The Stalinist Penal System: A Statistical History of Soviet Repression and Terror
8875:
8787:
Crimea – Dynamics, challenges and prospects / edited by Maria Drohobycky. Page 72
8778:
Crimea – Dynamics, challenges and prospects / edited by Maria Drohobycky. Page 73
8761:
8060:"Australia imposes sanctions on Russians after annexation of Crimea from Ukraine"
7741:
6616:
6122:
6068:
6055:
5979:
5923:
5301:
5246:
5231:
5181:
3804:
3745:
3555:
2935:
2864:
2765:
2703:
2478:
2293:
flows west to reach the Black Sea between Yevpatoria and Sevastopol. The shorter
2228:
2212:
1689:
1685:
1657:
1324:
1111:
1105:
1030:
898:
886:
783:
679:
593:
507:
476:
417:
217:
9088:Статус епархий в Крыму остался неизменным, заявили в УПЦ Московского патриархата
6850:
2661:
Mean annual temperatures range from 10 °C (50.0 °F) in the far north (
2251:
Most of the former capitals of Crimea stood on the north side of the mountains.
1315:
and Ukrainian independence in 1991 most of the peninsula was reorganized as the
1175:
in 1783 into the Russian Empire increased Russia's power in the Black Sea area.
11636:
11597:
11546:
11445:
11409:
11389:
11372:
11312:
11076:
10968:
10946:
10936:
10931:
10783:
10761:
10645:
10640:
10625:
10620:
10547:
10493:
10445:
10416:
10322:
10312:
9943:
9918:
9843:
9316:
8542:
8249:
Makortoff, Kalyeena; correspondent, Kalyeena Makortoff Banking (6 March 2022).
6519:
6275:
5643:
5634:
Russia underwent a series of political changes in the period of the raids. The
5492:
5443:
5020:
4467:
4216:
4118:
3883:
3799:
3741:
3410:
3301:
3278:
3195:
3052:
3021:
2741:
2729:
2721:
2570:, in the south, to Feodosia. There are many summer sea-bathing resorts such as
2554:
2490:
2340:
2115:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1642:
1282:
1209:
1171:
making the Tatars of the Crimea politically independent. Catherine the Great's
1115:
1054:
994:
820:
805:
737:
566:
554:
519:
491:
421:
413:
405:
389:
279:
92:
67:
8700:"The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897 – Taurida Governorate"
8673:
7134:
6811:
2894:
Agriculture in the region includes cereals, vegetable-growing, gardening, and
2203:/Sougdia/Soldaia with its Genoese fort. Further east still is Theodosia/Kaffa/
812:
728:. The name was revived by the Russian Empire during the mass hellenization of
565:, in what has been described as a cultural genocide. Crimea was downgraded to
11670:
11648:
11624:
11571:
11440:
11432:
11399:
11136:
11086:
10978:
10973:
10963:
10808:
10771:
10679:
10674:
10576:
10481:
9933:
9641:
9483:
9369:
9356:
8262:
7671:
7561:
7491:
7003:
6819:
6685:
6626:
5905:
5838:
5791:
5743:. per Francesco Storti. Alla Fortezza, sotto il portico de' Berettari, 1655,
5378:
Russia currently being suspended from all international athletic competitions
4971:
3438:
2792:
2690:
2600:
2426:
2332:
2316:
2172:
2091:
1832:
1700:
1374:
In 2014, Crimea saw demonstrations against the removal of the Russia-leaning
1290:
1255:
1212:
made their last stand. Many anti-Communist fighters and civilians escaped to
1096:
were fought between the 13th and 15th centuries for control of south Crimea.
674:
562:
499:
119:
106:
9365:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 449–450.
8001:
7818:"Crimea goes dark after Russian shutdown leaves the peninsula without power"
7433:"Russia to cover Crimea's $ 1.5 billion budget deficit with state funds- TV"
7319:Итоги сезона-2013 в Крыму: туристов отпугнул сервис и аномальное похолодание
3695:
11475:
11414:
11394:
11384:
11094:
11066:
10816:
10554:
10488:
10457:
10406:
10278:
10207:
10144:
10134:
9676:
9664:
9450:
7679:
7482:
7459:
6050:
6015:, which (he claimed) was the ancient Greek for a ditch dug by human hands."
5223:
4979:
4955:
4221:
3755:
3723:
3570:
3544:
2818:, as of 2013 there were at least 12 operating merchant seaports in Crimea.
2761:
2682:
2626:
2563:
2520:
2405:, on the south slope of the mountains, is the highest waterfall in Crimea.
2390:
2268:
2256:
2220:
2208:
2083:
1976:
1752:
1693:
1570:
1534:
1328:
1081:
998:
670:
503:
472:
8993:
6406:"Russia puts military on high alert as Crimea protests leave one man dead"
2511:
Seventy-five percent of the remaining area of Crimea consists of semiarid
957:
The recorded history of Crimea begins around 5th century BCE when several
518:
during this period. In 1783, after the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), the
11531:
11490:
11421:
11126:
11015:
10958:
10881:
10831:
10718:
10694:
10583:
10421:
10339:
10317:
10293:
10139:
10129:
9646:
9636:
9523:
7240:
6056:
The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland : Studies and Documents
5980:
The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland : Studies and Documents
5642:
in 1547. From 1721, following the reforms of Peter the Great, it was the
5473:
5373:
5285:
5269:
4542:
3896:
3371:
There are two railroad lines running through Crimea: the non-electrified
3180:
2975:
2963:
2808:
2777:
2465:
2260:
2238:
2111:
1673:
1638:
1607:
1359:
1179:
1153:
1135:
966:
932:
526:
486:
while remaining culturally Greek. Some cities became trading colonies of
432:, located to the northeast, is a narrow strip of land that separates the
429:
397:
149:
8103:
7131:"Climate in Crimea, Weather in Yalta: How Often Does it Rain in Crimea?"
6955:"Pray For Rain: Crimea's Dry-Up A Headache For Moscow, Dilemma For Kyiv"
6156:
3748:
about famous touristic places, which attract the attention of tourists.
2373:
11061:
11030:
10851:
10846:
10510:
10471:
10433:
10351:
10224:
10109:
10104:
9783:
9422:
8615:
8355:"MasterCard ready to resume operation in Crimea after sanctions lifted"
6736:
Grinevetsky, Sergei R.; et al., eds. (2014). "Alma, Kacha River".
6548:
United Nations Department of General Assembly and Conference Management
6309:
National Identity and Ethnicity in Russia and the New States of Eurasia
6222:
5992:
5265:
5001:
4390:
3904:
3850:
3840:
3684:
3654:
3613:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3584:
3574:
3566:
3559:
3496:
3349:
3336:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2844:
2796:
2457:
2398:
2312:
2304:
2272:
2264:
2107:
2103:
2024:
1992:
1800:
1784:
1501:
1453:
1437:
1385:
1327:, allowing Russia to continue basing its fleet in Sevastopol, with the
970:
906:
798:
665:
437:
312:
264:
254:
236:
226:
178:
9183:"Eurovision 2016: Ukraine's Jamala wins with politically charged 1944"
9052:"Public Opinion Survey Residents of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea"
8251:"Mastercard and Visa block in Russia does not stop domestic purchases"
7241:"Черное море признано одним из самых неблагоприятных мест для моряков"
2155:
and (after 1475) by the Turks. Under Russian rule it became a kind of
11508:
11167:
11141:
11071:
11049:
11042:
10821:
10598:
10532:
10428:
10251:
10234:
10119:
10114:
10088:
9938:
9651:
9312:
9102:
8762:"Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
8744:"Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
8726:"Демоскоп Weekly – Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
7592:
5169:
4993:
4975:
4615:
3900:
3834:
3763:
3676:
3632:
3597:
3430:
3376:
3191:
3163:
3144:
3124:
3105:
3071:
2943:
2911:
2907:
2899:
2655:
2635:
2604:
2474:
2320:
2308:
2168:
2138:
2119:
2008:
1816:
1681:
1588:
974:
824:
584:
After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the central government and the
538:
393:
385:
144:
6603:
may also be referred to as the Yaylâ Dağ or Alpine Meadow Mountains.
6108:
An Universal History, From the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time
3657:, Port "Komysheva Bukhta" (completely within the city of Sevastopol)
3382:
Until 2014 the network was part of the Cisdneper Directorate of the
2237:
There is little on the south shore. The west shore is marked by the
46:
11035:
10635:
10571:
10542:
10452:
10411:
10219:
10199:
10079:
9488:
9473:
8655:
Claiming Crimea: A History of Catherine the Great's Southern Empire
7719:
7537:
6433:"ЗАХОПЛЕННЯ БУДІВЛІ ВЕРХОВНОЇ РАДИ АВТОНОМНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ КРИМ 2014"
6379:
6228:
5894:
The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland: Studies and Documents
5827:"To understand Crimea, take a look back at its complicated history"
5599:
5594:
5332:
5250:
4311:
3854:
3794:
3711:
3617:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3488:
3446:
3372:
2868:
2860:
2804:
2737:
2708:
2674:
2662:
2591:
2567:
2461:
2276:
2204:
2099:
2042:
1928:
1768:
1392:
from Ukraine following an illegal and internationally unrecognized
1213:
870:
687:
669:('Old Crimea'), served as a capital of the Crimean province of the
483:
9374:
8968:
The Deportation and Destruction of the German Minority in the USSR
8379:
8329:
7107:. Autonomous Republic of Crimea Information Portal. Archived from
7070:. Autonomous Republic of Crimea Information Portal. Archived from
6297:
The Strategic Use of Referendums: Power, Legitimacy, and Democracy
5214:, was composed around the early thirteenth century, apparently by
3882:
Following Russia's largely unrecognized annexation of Crimea, the
2832:
2803:. The Black Sea serves as an economic thoroughfare connecting the
2440:
11007:
10740:
10630:
10588:
10476:
10288:
10283:
10212:
9478:
8354:
8082:"Japan imposes sanctions against Russia over Crimea independence"
5805:
5239:
5132:
5030:
Besides the Crimean Germans, Stalin in 1944 also deported 70,000
3809:
3771:
3638:
3624:
3514:
3500:
3391:
3387:
3344:
2753:
2717:
2583:
2524:
2512:
2486:
2464:. The general trend is for the former lakes to become salt pans.
2460:, Koyashskoye, Kiyatskoe, Kirleutskoe, Kizil-Yar, Bakalskoe, and
2394:
2344:
2339:
which also receives the Bug River. At the mouth of the Bug stood
2196:
2171:/Symbalon/Cembalo, a smaller natural harbor south of Sevastopol;
2156:
2075:
2071:
1896:
1736:
1699:
Geographers generally divide the peninsula into three zones: the
1084:, although the south coast was still controlled by the Christian
905:, Roman name: Promontorium Cimmerium), as well as to the city of
878:
409:
53:
8304:"What happened to Russian fintech after the global 'cancelling'"
7298:
Yurchenko, Stas; Dzhabbarov, Usein; Bigg, Claire (5 July 2014).
6973:"Crimea Drills For Water As Crisis Deepens In Parched Peninsula"
6227:
which would later see Russia's frontier expand westwards to the
3359:
A tram system operates in the city of Yevpatoria. In the nearby
3292:
2448:, which provided 85% of Crimea's drinking and agriculture water.
2303:
East of the Kerch Strait the Ancient Greeks founded colonies at
11513:
10612:
10566:
10273:
10260:
9696:
9258:
9090:
7621:(Acariformes, Pygmephoridae) from Crimea and North-West Russia"
6069:
Jews in Byzantium: Dialectics of Minority and Majority Cultures
6018:
5713:"Ukraine's president pledges to 'return' Russia-annexed Crimea"
5415:
5411:
5277:
5261:
5031:
4963:
4140:
4124:
According to the 2001 census, 77% of Crimean inhabitants named
3767:
3484:
3403:
3399:
3312:
2579:
2571:
2516:
2469:
2422:
2382:
2324:
2286:
2252:
2242:
2192:
2184:
2176:
1960:
1880:
1848:
1653:
1649:, a strip of land about 5–7 kilometres (3.1–4.3 mi) wide.
1552:
1421:
1234:
1078:
862:
801:, although this derivation is however no longer generally held.
433:
425:
194:
7846:"Putin orders military exercise as protesters clash in Crimea"
6101:
2603:
are also important. Numerous Crimean Tatar villages, mosques,
637:
in the course of the 19th century. In English usage since the
396:, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller
355:
11364:
11259:
10798:
10096:
10080:
9350:
8505:
6620:
6541:"Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 27 March 2014"
6476:
5380:, Rebrik participates in tournaments as a "neutral" athlete.
5116:
3953:
Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories
3680:
3648:
3642:
3628:
3580:
3548:
3530:
3504:
3434:
3418:
3353:
2959:
2931:
2915:
2666:
2610:
The Crimean Mountains and the southern coast are part of the
2595:
2587:
2575:
2550:
2444:
Following Russia's annexation of Crimea, Ukraine blocked the
2352:
2351:
stands where the coast turns southwest. Further southwest is
2348:
2216:
2200:
2188:
2160:
2134:
1944:
1912:
1864:
1469:
1014:
978:
725:
7695:"Ukraine's Black Sea gas ambitions seen at risk over Crimea"
7518:
Critchley, Brian R. (1998). "Literature review of sunn pest
6040:. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. vol. 2, 1921, p. 221.
5357:. Some clubs registered to join the Russian leagues but the
2259:(1532–1783). Southeast of Bakhchysarai is the cliff-fort of
2082:
now crosses it to bring water from the Dnieper. To the west
10393:
8027:
7872:"Massive explosion reported on Crimea's Kerch bridge | CNN"
7534:
International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences
7457:
6873:
5618:
5362:
4689:
3786:, Crimea was among the top 20 travel destinations in 2013.
3442:
3395:
2939:
2852:
2799:, of strategic importance since the historical trade route
2733:
2328:
724:), after the peninsula's Scytho-Cimmerian inhabitants, the
702:
696:
455:, Crimea has historically been at the boundary between the
358:
346:
7576:
6376:"Ukraine leader Turchynov warns of 'danger of separatism'"
6320:
5931:. "The name Crimea is to be derived from the Turkish word
5204:
What is thought to be the first work of literature in the
2748:
The Black Sea ports of Crimea provide quick access to the
2930:) was first discovered here in 1868. First discovered on
2090:
from the mainland. On the north side of the peninsula is
1684:. The eastern tip of the Crimean peninsula comprises the
9259:
14 Russians bid to take part in IAAF World Championships
8405:"Sanctions trump patriotism for Russian banks in Crimea"
7984:Города и области Украины (Cities and regions of Ukraine)
6992:"Crimean annexation brings dacha prize closer for Putin"
6773:"Dam leaves Crimea population in chronic water shortage"
6453:
The Russia-Ukraine War: Towards Resilient Fighting Power
6090:Ранние тюркско-монгольские языковые связи (VIII-XIV вв.)
5883:
by Peter M. Holt, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1983, pp. 38–39.
5353:
in March 2014, the top football clubs withdrew from the
3736:, built in 1912 for businessman Baron Pavel von Steingel
2468:(Sıvaş or Сива́ш) is a system of interconnected shallow
1053:. In the medieval period, it was partially conquered by
8981:
On Germans Living on the Territory of the Ukrainian SSR
7297:
6680:. Copenhagen: European Environment Agency. p. 15.
6573:"Temporary Occupation of Crimea and City of Sevastopol"
5797:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
5638:
overthrew Turco-Mongol lordship, and expanded into the
5582:
5369:
is now the top professional football league in Crimea.
2413:"Crimea river" redirects here. Not to be confused with
8248:
7898:"Traffic stopped on Crimean Bridge, reports of blasts"
6735:
3551:
via the Crimean Bridge (formerly known as Highway M25)
3375:–Kerch (with a link to Feodosia), and the electrified
2159:. In Soviet times the many palaces were replaced with
494:. Throughout this time the interior was occupied by a
11608:
7637:
6906:"In Crimea has receded one of the largest reservoirs"
5561:
985:. The southern coast gradually consolidated into the
741:
376:
340:
9036:
The Persecution of Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union
8861:
8490:
8471:"Regions of Ukraine / Autonomous Republic of Crimea"
8062:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 March 2014
7233:
7215:"Crimea Annexation 'Robbery on International Scale'"
6504:
The Crimea Crisis – An International Law Perspective
6477:
Andrew Higgins; Steven Erlanger (27 February 2014).
6314:
6260:
3339:'s Railway Station (in Soviet times it started near
1049:, but the interior was much less stable, enduring a
343:
8920:. Mc Farland & Company, Inc, Publishers. 1997.
8885:
8883:
8688:
administrative divisions of the Taurida Governorate
8228:"Visa and MasterCard quit Crimea over US sanctions"
7982:[The International Children Center Artek],
7791:Генерация электроэнергии в Крыму выросла до 963 МВт
6990:Salem, Harriet; Makarova, Ludmila (28 March 2014).
6168:
6120:
6086:
Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen
3878:
International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis
2828:
International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis
2594:. During the years of Soviet rule, the resorts and
1277:. After the Soviets regained control in 1944, they
352:
349:
7401:"Autonomous Republic of Crimea – Information card"
7182:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7089:
6944:. 13 May 2014 (Krymskiye izvestiya. November 2012)
6789:
5300:Painting of the Russian squadron in Sevastopol by
5086:Life expectancy in Crimea and neighboring regions
2836:Tourism is an important sector of Crimea's economy
2151:and the sea runs a narrow coastal strip which was
2106:/Kerkinitis/Gözleve. The coast then runs south to
858:and therefore deriving from another original term.
648:Today, the Crimean Tatar name of the peninsula is
8546:(in Ukrainian). 20 September 2013. Archived from
8538:"Census of the population is transferred to 2016"
8130:"Special Economic Measures (Ukraine) Regulations"
7513:
7511:
7509:
7376:. Министерство курортов и туризма Республики Крым
7351:. Министерство курортов и туризма Республики Крым
7062:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7040:
2665:) to 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the far south (
2630:Crimea's Southern Coast has a subtropical climate
2102:Bay and the port and ancient Greek settlement of
1334:
327:May 2015 satellite image of the Crimean Peninsula
11668:
9279:
8880:
8658:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 30.
7451:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7020:
6024:
3562:(access to the Simferopol International Airport)
2497:could lead to problems with water supply again.
1641:; the only land border is shared with Ukraine's
1185:
627:The spelling "Crimea" is from the Italian form,
9345:
7643:
7086:
6840:
6615:
6323:"The Eye of the Whirlwind: Belarus and Ukraine"
5166:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
2263:/Qirq Or which was used in more warlike times.
9046:
9044:
8132:. Canadian Justice Laws Website. 17 March 2014
7506:
6506:. Max-Planck-Institut. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
6329:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 194.
6208:
6084:is explained as a loan from Turkic by Doerfer
3660:P59 (completely within the city of Sevastopol)
3477:– north Feodosia – Kerch south (strait bridge)
3415:Yuzhnaya Prigorodnaya Passazhirskaya Kompaniya
1351:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
1182:, where Russia lost to a French-led alliance.
1099:
1072:
525:. Crimea's strategic position led to the 1854
10065:
9390:
8104:"EU sanctions add to Putin's Crimea headache"
8028:National Geographic Society (December 2012).
7794:(in Russian). 21 January 2016. Archived from
7722:. East European Gas Analysis. 9 February 2013
7608:
7474:UC Agriculture and Natural Resources (UC ANR)
7184:"What is the Crimea, and why does it matter?"
7017:
6989:
6479:"Gunmen Seize Government Buildings in Crimea"
6321:Paul Kolstoe; Andrei Edemsky (January 1995).
5488:2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine
5162:Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate
3194:: one onshore, the Serebryankse oil field in
1125:
628:
9114:
8154:. Dfat.gov.au. 25 March 2015. Archived from
7300:"Tourist Season A Washout in Annexed Crimea"
7269:"Валовой региональный продукт::Мордовиястат"
6937:North Crimean Canal. History of construction
6928:
6354:. University of Georgia Press. p. 285.
5910:Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte
5808:of the same name". See also John Millhouse,
5238:inspired by his 1825 travel. A series of 18
3687:are connected to one another by sea routes.
3409:Since 2014 the railways are operated by the
2271:/Bilohorsk was a commercial center. Solkhat/
2122:/Kalamita. South of Sevastopol is the small
1267:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1263:Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
750:in 1802. While the Soviets replaced it with
673:. Between 1315 and 1329 CE, the Arab writer
547:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
9041:
8651:
7924:"The longest trolleybus line in the world!"
7614:
7246:International Transport Workers' Federation
7105:"Geographical Survey of the Crimean region"
6792:Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology
6398:
6114:
6095:
2816:International Transport Workers' Federation
2163:and health resorts. From west to east are:
1219:
1077:The north and centre of Crimea fell to the
10072:
10058:
9397:
9383:
9208:"UEFA-backed league starts play in Crimea"
9025:. North Dakota State University Libraries.
8795:
8793:
5943:being an exact translation of the Turkish
5875:Abū al-Fidā, Mukhtaṣar tāʾrīkh al-bashar (
3620:(completely within the city of Sevastopol)
2527:are scattered across the Crimean steppes.
1478:
1132:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire
7692:
7517:
7481:
6723:
6670:
6611:
6609:
6567:
6565:
6449:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5472:, dedicated to the Heroes of Sevastopol (
3390:and, until the end of the 2000s, even to
2452:There are more than fifty salt lakes and
1293:in 1954, on the 300th anniversary of the
1216:but up to 150,000 were killed in Crimea.
9180:
9073:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency
6882:. The Nature Conservancy. Archived from
6767:
6765:
6456:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 44–45.
6302:
5678:Russian Federal State Statistics Service
5376:, the European javelin champion. Due to
5255:
5189:
4949:
3728:
3717:
3702:
3694:
3291:
3283:
3273:
2839:
2831:
2707:
2625:
2540:
2439:
2425:(Salğır, Салгир), the Kacha (Кача), the
2372:
2128:
1390:Republic of Crimea declared independence
1358:
1233:
1143:
1008:
926:
596:in Crimea was also in contention, but a
588:clashed, with the region being granted
322:
9149:
8790:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8637:
6535:
6533:
6430:
6368:
6327:Russians in the Former Soviet Republics
6246:Gale Encyclopedia of World History: War
6127:. Penguin Books, Limited. p. 210.
6102:Compiled from original authors (1779).
5966:Этимологический словарь тюркских языков
5860:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
2612:Crimean Submediterranean forest complex
1300:
551:occupied by Germany during World War II
162:27,000 km (10,000 sq mi)
14:
11669:
9586:Supreme Council of Crimea (until 2014)
8423:
7974:
7972:
7916:
7766:. Invest-crimea.gov.ua. Archived from
7395:
7393:
7391:
6606:
6578:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine
6562:
6450:Fedorchak, Viktoriya (19 March 2024).
5983:, Duke University Press, 1998, pp. 5–7
5824:
5700:
5000:(the latter a small group centered at
3987:
3722:Mosque and yard in the Khan Palace in
3421:. Long-distance trains under the name
2863:, housing a major railway connection,
1230:Transfer of Crimea in the Soviet Union
1120:frequents raids into Russia for slaves
1051:long series of conquests and invasions
641:the Crimean Khanate is referred to as
553:. When the Soviets retook it in 1944,
10053:
9872:
9596:Prime Minister of Crimea (until 2014)
9378:
7980:"Артек – международный детский центр"
7133:. Blacksea-crimea.com. Archived from
6762:
6514:
6512:
6349:
6211:The Slavonic and East European Review
6202:
6059:, Duke University Press, 1998, p. 24.
5921:George Vernadsky, Michael Karpovich,
5739:Maiolino Bisaccioni, Giacomo Pecini,
5665:
5663:
5316:The grave of Russian poet and artist
4830:Total population stating nationality
1668:straits and over Kerch Strait to the
1510:
931:Ruins of the ancient Greek colony of
8946:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 211.
8939:
8634:
7195:from the original on 10 January 2022
7068:"Description of the Crimean Climate"
6845:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 61–72.
6530:
5284:representing Ukraine with her song "
5197:in Bakhchisaray Palace. Painting by
3670:
3315:. The Crimean Bridge was damaged by
3229:
2855:7 billion and US$ 3,000 per capita.
2362:
1969:
1745:
1562:
1526:
1037:(1204–1461 CE), and the independent
885:. II, v 9.5) refer variously to the
210:Ukraine (de jure but not in control)
9404:
8592:. avrupatimes.com. 19 February 2013
8530:
7969:
7693:Gloystein, Henning (7 March 2014).
7388:
6874:Bogutskaya, Nina; Hales, Jennifer.
6729:
6695:from the original on 10 March 2016.
6311:edited by Roman Szporluk (page 174)
5997:Adventures with Iphigenia in Tauris
5956:The Proto-Turkic root is cited as *
5527:Used by Ukraine as the flag of the
5508:Russian–Ukrainian Friendship Treaty
5125: Belief without religion (10%)
3939:Administrative divisions of Ukraine
2279:, a major road- and rail-junction.
1598:
1192:Crimea during the Russian Civil War
1004:
710:Another classical name for Crimea,
575:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
506:in the 13th century from which the
193:as Ukrainian territory occupied by
24:
9606:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People
9509:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689
8590:"Crimean Tatar language in danger"
7664:10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162039
7522:Put. (Hemiptera, Scutelleridae)".
6880:Freshwater Ecoregions of the World
6509:
6382:. 25 February 2014. Archived from
5896:, Duke University Press, 1998, p.6
5660:
3982:
3465:is an air transport hub of Crimea.
2851:In 2016 Crimea had Nominal GDP of
2697:
2485:, which transports water from the
2017:
1985:
1793:
1777:
1494:
1446:
1430:
965:, the most important of which was
938:
854:is phonetically incompatible with
502:, coming under the control of the
25:
11708:
9601:Council of Ministers (until 2014)
9339:
8943:The Holocaust in the Soviet Union
8869:4.1 Национальный Состав Населения
8084:. Fox News Channel. 18 March 2014
6912:. 19 October 2015. Archived from
6299:By Mark Clarence Walke (page 107)
5771:. J. Dodsley. 1785. p. 364.
5531:and by Russia as the flag of the
5226:in 1820 and later wrote the poem
5158:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea
2801:from the Varangians to the Greeks
2530:
2343:. At the mouth of the estuary is
2098:. On the south side is the large
1809:
1580:
993:in Asia Minor and later became a
911:Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus
734:annexation of the Crimean Khanate
416:, constructed in 2018, spans the
11654:
11642:
11630:
11618:
11585:
11584:
10912:West South Central United States
10034:
10033:
9614:
9566:President of Crimea (historical)
9252:
9230:
9214:. 23 August 2015. Archived from
9200:
9174:
9143:
9108:
9078:
9062:
9028:
9006:
8986:
8973:
8960:
8933:
8910:
8781:
8772:
8754:
8736:
8718:
8692:
8680:
8604:
8582:
8562:
8463:
8437:
8397:
8372:
8347:
8322:
8296:
8242:
7874:. 8 October 2022. Archived from
5825:Taylor, Adam (1 December 2021).
5462:
5450:
5436:
5422:
5404:
5390:
5324:
5309:
5293:
5272:" to the deported Crimean Tatars
5230:. Crimea was the background for
5079:
5067:
5052:
4984:2001 Ukrainian population census
4962:Crimean Tatars, a predominantly
4126:Russian as their native language
3463:Simferopol International Airport
3341:Simferopol International Airport
3234:
3216:or should this be both combined?
3190:The republic also possesses two
2942:and has since spread worldwide.
2898:, particularly in the Yalta and
2267:/Ak-Mechet, the modern capital.
2035:
2034:
2016:
2000:
1984:
1968:
1952:
1936:
1921:
1920:
1904:
1888:
1872:
1856:
1840:
1824:
1808:
1792:
1776:
1761:
1760:
1744:
1728:
1721:
1597:
1579:
1561:
1543:
1525:
1509:
1493:
1477:
1461:
1445:
1429:
1413:
1406:
1159:In 1774, the Ottoman Empire was
819:, i.e., "the Cliffs", a port on
780:Tavriya Simferopol football club
577:on the 300th anniversary of the
559:ethnically cleansed and deported
336:
290:
289:
75:
52:
45:
11132:Latin America and the Caribbean
10998:Latin America and the Caribbean
9181:Stephens, Heidi (15 May 2016).
8220:
8195:
8183:. European Union. 11 April 2014
8170:
8144:
8122:
8096:
8074:
8052:
8021:
7994:
7946:
7890:
7864:
7838:
7810:
7782:
7756:
7734:
7712:
7686:
7425:
7406:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
7363:
7338:
7310:
7304:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7291:
7261:
7175:
7149:
7123:
6983:
6977:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6965:
6959:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
6947:
6898:
6867:
6834:
6783:
6717:
6699:
6664:
6642:
6593:
6496:
6470:
6443:
6424:
6343:
6290:
6234:
6162:
6149:Review (Fernand Braudel Center)
6141:
6074:
6062:
6043:
6030:
5986:
5971:
5964:(citing Севортян Э. В. и др. ,
5950:
5927:, Yale University Press, 1952,
5915:
5899:
5886:
5869:
5852:
3962:
3683:, Sevastopol, Chornomorske and
3245:lacks an overview of its topic.
2982:, and are themselves hosts for
2811:to central and Eastern Europe.
2495:destruction of the Kakhovka Dam
1889:
1729:
1692:on the Russian mainland by the
1313:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1067:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
392:, on the northern coast of the
9624:
9539:1944 Crimean Tatar deportation
9349:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
9137:10.32838/2663-6069/2020.1-4/20
8940:Arad, Yitzhak (January 2009).
7966:(This has a slow to load URL.)
6619:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
5818:
5785:
5758:
5749:Historia delle guerre d'Europa
5733:
5628:
5538:
5521:
5359:Football Federation of Ukraine
3860:Naval museum complex Balaklava
2934:, it has also been found as a
2889:
2634:Crimea is located between the
2408:
2297:flows west to Sevastopol Bay.
2001:
1953:
1873:
1841:
1544:
1414:
1335:Russian occupation (from 2014)
656:), and the Ukrainian is Крим (
61:: Map of the Crimean Peninsula
13:
1:
11687:Geographic regions of Ukraine
9757:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
9561:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
9433:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
9309:The Cambridge Ancient History
9152:"Ivan Aivazovsky (1817–1900)"
7986:, 7 June 2014, archived from
7554:10.1016/s0261-2194(98)00022-2
6711:Путеводитель по отдыху в Ялте
6104:"The History of the Bosporus"
6088:3 (1967), 450 and by Щербак,
6071:, BRILL, 2011, p.753, n. 102.
6036:A. D. (Alfred Denis) Godley.
5653:
5529:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
5074:Life expectancy in Sevastopol
3949:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
3413:. Local trains belong to the
2716:(shown in purple) connecting
1937:
1905:
1857:
1825:
1462:
1355:Crimea attacks (2022–present)
1317:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
1307:History of Crimea (1991–2014)
1273:from 1942 to 1944 during the
1186:Russian Civil War (1917–1921)
746:), and reorganized it as the
720:, is from the Greek Ταυρική (
652:, while the Russian is Крым (
541:secured Crimea, it became an
442:Russian occupation since 2014
420:, linking the peninsula with
223:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
10594:Middle East and North Africa
10299:Middle East and North Africa
9826:
9544:Renaming of Crimean toponyms
9347:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
9287:(1991). "The Scythians". In
9115:Emiramzaieva, A. S. (2020).
7956:[History of Artek].
7161:International Business Times
6740:. Berlin: Springer. p.
6617:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
6437:Енциклопедія історії України
6183:. p. 27. Archived from
6124:A Short History of Byzantium
6121:John Julius Norwich (2013).
6025:Sulimirski & Taylor 1991
5877:"A Brief History of Mankind"
5681:(in Russian). Archived from
5619:
5347:Crimea's vote to join Russia
5282:Eurovision Song Contest 2016
5228:The Fountain of Bakhchisaray
5016:around 40,000 Crimean Jews.
4992:in Crimea were historically
3871:
3248:You can help by writing the
3225:
1399:
1363:Unmarked Russian soldiers ("
1341:Russian occupation of Crimea
1279:deported the Crimean Tartars
889:as the Κιμμερικὸς Βόσπορος (
811:(Κρημνοί, in post-classical
703:
697:
440:. The region has been under
7:
9777:2014 parliamentary election
9428:Republic of Crimea (Russia)
9303:; Walker, C. B. F. (eds.).
8652:O'Neill, Kelly Ann (2017).
8433:. ABC NEWS. 23 August 2022.
7647:Annual Review of Entomology
7249:. BlackSeaNews. 27 May 2013
6851:10.1007/978-3-642-28824-1_6
6709:[Derekoika river].
6674:The rivers of the Black Sea
6502:Marxsen, Christian (2014).
6431:Головко, Володимир (2021).
6350:Doyle, Don H., ed. (2010).
5583:
5562:
5481:
3918:
3789:Places of interest include
3343:) through the mountains to
2255:/Doros (Gothic, Theodoro).
1660:by bridges over the narrow
1384:and protests in support of
1345:Republic of Crimea (Russia)
1265:was created as part of the
1173:incorporation of the Crimea
1100:Crimean Khanate (1443–1783)
1073:Mongol Conquest (1238–1449)
909:and thence the name of the
776:Crimean Regional Government
772:Taurida National University
742:
569:in 1945. In 1954, the USSR
170:1,545 m (5069 ft)
10:
11713:
10887:Northeastern United States
9571:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
9554:Crimean Tatar repatriation
9321:Cambridge University Press
9272:
8004:[Entry on Artek],
6843:Thermal and Mineral Waters
6738:The Black Sea Encyclopedia
6671:Jaoshvili, Shalva (2002).
6151:29, no. 3 (2006): 271–83.
5608:
5383:
5179:
5175:
5099:Religion in Crimea (2013)
4909:
4872:
4829:
4764:
4688:
4614:
4541:
4466:
4389:
4310:
4220:
4211:
4147:
3966:
3935:Federal subjects of Russia
3932:
3929:Political status of Crimea
3922:
3875:
3690:
3668:
3425:– operated by the company
3299:
2825:
2821:
2701:
2621:
2534:
2504:
2412:
2366:
2223:, once the capital of the
2175:, the southernmost point;
2147:In the south, between the
1626:
1348:
1338:
1304:
1226:Crimea in the Soviet Union
1223:
1189:
1129:
1126:Russian Empire (1783–1917)
1103:
949:Greeks in pre-Roman Crimea
942:
920:
916:
834:The Turkic term (e.g., in
782:so named in 1963, and the
543:autonomous soviet republic
404:connects the peninsula to
302:84.6/km (219.1/sq mi)
201:Political status of Crimea
191:Internationally recognized
29:
11580:
11522:
11499:
11466:
11430:
11363:
11257:
11165:
11156:
11085:
11006:
10807:
10611:
10392:
10350:
10259:
10250:
10198:
10155:
10095:
10031:
9987:
9952:
9901:
9892:
9868:
9861:
9834:
9825:
9748:
9739:
9705:
9632:
9623:
9612:
9581:2014 annexation by Russia
9519:1783 annexation by Russia
9441:
9413:
8030:"Best Trips 2013, Crimea"
8007:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
7720:"Ukrainian Gas Pipelines"
7221:. CBN News. 19 March 2014
6812:10.1007/s00343-015-4374-5
6242:"Crimean War (1853–1856)"
5572:
5551:
5141: Other religion (2%)
5006:targeted for annihilation
4943:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4228:
4225:
4215:
4212:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4148:
4103:
4000:—
3846:Nikitsky Botanical Garden
3004:Crimea possesses several
2999:
2744:– arose along this route.
2500:
2401:officiated as priestess.
2383:secondary parallel ranges
2181:Vorontsov Palace (Alupka)
1714:
1021:, originally a fortified
767:
759:
514:were often the target of
490:, until conquered by the
471:and were absorbed by the
311:
306:
298:
285:
275:
270:
260:
249:
244:Russia (de facto control)
242:
232:
215:
208:
184:
174:
166:
158:
135:
98:
88:
83:
74:
44:
11373:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
10372:Transantarctic Mountains
9813:Crimean Federal District
9549:1954 transfer to Ukraine
9150:Rogachevsky, Alexander.
8999:16 December 2011 at the
8498:
7790:
7742:"Ukraine crisis in maps"
7318:
6181:The Jamestown Foundation
5671:
5514:
5498:List of cities in Crimea
5470:St. Vladimir's Cathedral
5457:Catholic church in Yalta
5340:
5046:Life expectancy at birth
3853:National Art Gallery in
3319:on October 8, 2022, and
3198:, and one offshore, the
2886:was $ 1.5 billion.
1367:") outside the occupied
1220:Soviet Union (1921–1991)
1202:changed hands many times
1169:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1086:Principality of Theodoro
1039:Principality of Theodoro
961:were established on its
901:as the Κιμμέριον Ἄκρον (
701:("fosse, trench"), from
616:as Ukrainian territory.
531:many short lived regimes
11122:Caribbean South America
9456:Crimea in the Roman era
9362:Encyclopædia Britannica
6876:"426: Crimea Peninsula"
6632:Encyclopædia Britannica
4873:Nationality not stated
3288:Trolleybus near Alushta
2918:) since ancient times.
2728:. The major centers of
2537:Southern Coast (Crimea)
1672:. The northern part of
1001:from 63 BCE to 341 CE.
953:Crimea in the Roman era
913:(Κιμμερικοῦ Βοσπόρου).
823:(Sea of Azov) cited by
784:Tavrida federal highway
707:("to fence, protect").
619:
32:Crimea (disambiguation)
10897:Southern United States
10700:Scandinavian Peninsula
9880:Crimean Premier League
9727:Urban-type settlements
9576:2014 status referendum
9534:Crimea in World War II
8618:. 2009. Archived from
7960:. 2010. Archived from
7520:Eurygaster integriceps
7483:10.3733/ca.v062n04p167
7465:California Agriculture
6252:. 2008. Archived from
5968:(1974–2000) 6, 76–78).
5367:Crimean Premier League
5335:music festival in 2007
5273:
5206:Crimean Tatar language
5201:
5147: Not stated (13%)
5061:the Republic of Crimea
4959:
3969:Demographics of Crimea
3955:. Ukrainian president
3913:Central Bank of Russia
3737:
3726:
3715:
3700:
3671:§ Strategic value
3297:
3289:
3281:
2990:entomopathogenic fungi
2949:Eurygaster integriceps
2848:
2837:
2745:
2714:historical trade route
2631:
2558:
2549:in the background and
2449:
2378:
2377:Eclizee-Burun Mountain
2315:(later Tmutarakan and
2141:
1371:
1325:Soviet Black Sea Fleet
1258:
1156:
1026:
935:
893:, romanized spelling:
839:
804:a derivation from the
732:place names after the
629:
571:transferred the oblast
328:
307:Additional information
216:Northern Arabat Spit (
167:Highest elevation
11378:Antarctic Convergence
10917:Western United States
10007:Ukrainian Catholicism
9687:Pontic–Caspian steppe
9021:1 August 2020 at the
8896:2001 Ukrainian Census
8874:31 March 2022 at the
8847:2001 Ukrainian Census
8827:2001 Ukrainian Census
8807:2001 Ukrainian Census
8575:2001 Ukrainian Census
8476:2001 Ukrainian Census
7588:Linnaeus - Sunn Pest"
5636:Grand Duchy of Moscow
5276:Crimean Tatar singer
5260:Crimean tatar singer
5259:
5193:
5186:Crimean Tatar cuisine
4953:
4133:Russian Empire Census
4112:2001 Ukrainian Census
3974:Historical population
3732:
3721:
3706:
3698:
3675:The cities of Yalta,
3427:Grand Servis Ekspress
3327:Public transportation
3295:
3287:
3277:
3062:Holitsynske gas field
2992:transmitted by those
2843:
2835:
2750:Eastern Mediterranean
2711:
2702:Further information:
2648:Mediterranean climate
2629:
2544:
2507:Pontic–Caspian steppe
2443:
2376:
2357:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
2132:
1627:Further information:
1362:
1349:Further information:
1285:of the Russian SFSR.
1252:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1237:
1147:
1025:town, seventh century
1012:
989:which was annexed by
943:Further information:
930:
612:, but most countries
326:
11692:Peninsulas of Europe
10439:Greater Central Asia
9789:Legislative Assembly
9323:. pp. 547–590.
9218:on 26 September 2022
8518:. 14–25 October 2014
7798:on 14 September 2016
7617:"Mites of the genus
7615:Khaustov AA (2000).
6051:John Richard Krueger
5960:"to fence, protect"
5168:kept control of its
3865:The Valley of Ghosts
3309:Vasco da Gama Bridge
3172:Strilkove gas field
3154:Shtormvaia gas field
3080:Karlavske gas field
2088:Tarkhankut Peninsula
2052:class=notpageimage|
1619:class=notpageimage|
1369:parliament of Crimea
1301:Ukraine (since 1991)
1295:Treaty of Pereyaslav
1013:Genoese fortress in
842:) is related to the
743:Tavricheskaia oblast
691:is derived from the
561:under the orders of
30:For other uses, see
11590:Continents of Earth
11117:Brazilian Highlands
10521:Indian subcontinent
10382:Antarctic Peninsula
10180:Southern Hemisphere
10175:Northern Hemisphere
9504:Genoese–Mongol Wars
9494:Empire of Trebizond
9281:Sulimirski, Tadeusz
8158:on 29 February 2020
8040:on 30 November 2012
8034:National Geographic
7928:blacksea-crimea.com
7546:1998CrPro..17..271C
7279:on 17 February 2018
7189:The Daily Telegraph
7111:on 3 September 2010
7074:on 1 September 2010
6804:2015ChJOL..33.1413M
6272:blacksea-crimea.com
6170:Brian Glyn Williams
6110:. pp. 127–129.
5935:(hence the Russian
5924:A History of Russia
5866:. vol. ii, p. 1109.
5864:Taurica Chersonesus
5751:, Volume 2 (1683),
5398:Bakhchisaray Palace
5318:Maximilian Voloshin
5264:dedicated her 2016
5236:The Crimean Sonnets
5160:, 38 out of the 46
5059:Life expectancy in
4970:to Central Asia by
4137:Taurida Governorate
4104:Source: Census data
3975:
3957:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
3830:Bakhchisaray Palace
3784:National Geographic
3699:Boardwalk in Yalta.
3493:North Crimean Canal
3200:Subbotina oil field
3044:Dzhankoi gas field
2921:The vine mealybug (
2644:continental climate
2640:subtropical climate
2616:Mediterranean Basin
2446:North Crimean Canal
2337:Dnieper-Bug Estuary
2285:The longest is the
2241:. Behind it is the
2153:held by the Genoese
2080:North Crimean Canal
1629:East European Plain
1622:Geography of Crimea
1376:Ukrainian president
1271:occupied by Germany
1165:Catherine the Great
1150:siege of Sevastopol
1140:Taurida Governorate
1094:Genoese–Mongol Wars
1035:Empire of Trebizond
1033:(341–1204 CE), the
983:early modern period
891:Kimmerikos Bosporos
869:vii 4.3, xi. 2.5),
774:established by the
748:Taurida Governorate
639:early modern period
533:following the 1917
453:early modern period
412:. To the east, the
116: /
41:
27:Peninsula in Europe
11405:Great Barrier Reef
11026:Mainland Australia
10190:Western Hemisphere
10165:Eastern Hemisphere
9849:Crimean Trolleybus
9753:Republic of Crimea
8451:on 4 November 2015
8288:has generic name (
8110:. 18 December 2014
7954:"История "Артека""
7413:on 21 January 2007
6979:. 25 October 2020.
6886:on 16 January 2017
6483:The New York Times
6412:. 26 February 2014
6190:on 21 October 2013
6009:Eugenios Voulgaris
5688:on 4 February 2021
5620:Kimmería / Taurikḗ
5533:Republic of Crimea
5503:Politics of Crimea
5274:
5211:Yusuf and Zulaykha
5202:
5199:Grigory Chernetsov
4960:
3973:
3945:the events of 2014
3925:Politics of Crimea
3909:Mir payment system
3888:economic sanctions
3820:Tauric Chersonesos
3760:Young Pioneer camp
3738:
3727:
3716:
3701:
3487:(bridge, starts),
3384:Ukrainian Railways
3323:on July 17, 2023.
3298:
3290:
3282:
3202:in the Black Sea.
3135:Schmidta gas field
3129:21 billion m
3006:natural gas fields
2988:mites and various
2849:
2838:
2778:British and French
2746:
2632:
2559:
2483:North Crimea Canal
2450:
2379:
2199:. Further east is
2165:Heracles Peninsula
2142:
2133:Coastline between
2124:Heracles Peninsula
2068:Isthmus of Perekop
1647:Isthmus of Perekop
1486:Isthmus of Perekop
1372:
1287:It was transferred
1259:
1208:'s anti-Bolshevik
1157:
1027:
936:
895:Bosporus Cimmerius
788:Russian occupation
786:being built under
680:Ottoman suzerainty
586:Republic of Crimea
535:Russian Revolution
402:Isthmus of Perekop
329:
261:Largest settlement
251:Republic of Crimea
233:Largest settlement
175:Highest point
39:
11606:
11605:
11486:Mediterranean Rim
11359:
11358:
11298:Mediterranean Sea
11152:
11151:
11105:Amazon Rainforest
10927:Canadian Prairies
10892:Pacific Northwest
10753:Iberian Peninsula
10729:Italian Peninsula
10538:Arabian Peninsula
10365:Antarctic Plateau
10125:Three/Four Worlds
10047:
10046:
10027:
10026:
10002:Roman Catholicism
9983:
9982:
9888:
9887:
9857:
9856:
9821:
9820:
9735:
9734:
9672:Crimean Mountains
9330:978-1-139-05429-4
9297:Hammond, N. G. L.
9293:Edwards, I. E. S.
9240:. 8 December 2015
9075:(11 October 2018)
8665:978-0-300-23150-2
8308:Finextra Research
7964:on 24 March 2015.
7934:on 3 January 2014
7878:on 8 October 2022
7744:. BBC. 3 May 2014
7163:. 14 October 2015
6910:News from Ukraine
6860:978-3-642-28823-4
6779:. 4 January 2017.
6755:978-3-642-55226-7
6707:"Дерекойка, река"
6601:Crimean Mountains
6463:978-1-040-00731-0
6336:978-1-85065-206-9
6256:on 16 April 2015.
6134:978-0-241-95305-1
5977:Edward Allworth,
5892:Edward Allworth,
5640:Tsardom of Russia
5617:
5609:Κιμμερία, Ταυρική
5581:
5560:
5355:Ukrainian leagues
5234:'s seminal work,
5220:Alexander Pushkin
5195:Alexander Pushkin
5025:Germans in Russia
4968:forcibly expelled
4948:
4947:
4910:Total population
4108:
4107:
3951:from Kyiv in the
3837:Palace and Winery
3810:Scythian Treasure
3647:P35 – Hrushivka,
3296:Cableway in Yalta
3267:
3266:
3188:
3187:
2958:—are significant
2814:According to the
2756:and Middle East.
2553:as seen from the
2547:Crimean Mountains
2523:, of the ancient
2369:Crimean Mountains
2363:Crimean Mountains
2225:Bosporian Kingdom
2149:Crimean Mountains
1705:Crimean Mountains
1688:, separated from
1633:Black Sea Lowland
1379:Viktor Yanukovych
1248:Winston Churchill
1198:Russian Civil War
1110:In the 1440s the
1019:Republic of Genoa
923:History of Crimea
610:annexed by Russia
579:Pereyaslav Treaty
321:
320:
40:Crimean Peninsula
18:Crimean peninsula
16:(Redirected from
11704:
11659:
11658:
11657:
11647:
11646:
11645:
11635:
11634:
11633:
11623:
11622:
11621:
11614:
11588:
11587:
11567:Global Southwest
11562:Global Southeast
11552:Global Northwest
11547:Global Northeast
11537:Global Heartland
11481:Indian Ocean Rim
11163:
11162:
11055:Island Melanesia
10741:Balkan Peninsula
10516:Himalayan states
10463:Russian Far East
10257:
10256:
10185:Water Hemisphere
10074:
10067:
10060:
10051:
10050:
10037:
10036:
9899:
9898:
9870:
9869:
9866:
9865:
9832:
9831:
9746:
9745:
9630:
9629:
9618:
9466:Bosporan Kingdom
9418:Political status
9399:
9392:
9385:
9376:
9375:
9366:
9354:
9334:
9266:
9263:TASS news agency
9256:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9178:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9162:on 19 March 2014
9158:. Archived from
9156:Tufts University
9147:
9141:
9140:
9122:
9112:
9106:
9105:(18 August 2014)
9097:
9093:, 10 March 2015.
9086:
9082:
9076:
9066:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9048:
9039:
9032:
9026:
9010:
9004:
8994:NKVD Arrest List
8990:
8984:
8977:
8971:
8964:
8958:
8957:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8925:. Archived from
8914:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8887:
8878:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8854:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8797:
8788:
8785:
8779:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8758:
8752:
8751:
8740:
8734:
8733:
8722:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8711:
8696:
8690:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8649:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8586:
8580:
8579:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8555:
8534:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8509:
8494:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8467:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8456:
8447:. Archived from
8441:
8435:
8434:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8351:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8326:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8310:. 7 January 2023
8300:
8294:
8293:
8287:
8283:
8281:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8246:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8199:
8193:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8182:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8056:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8036:. Archived from
8025:
8019:
8018:
8017:
8015:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7976:
7967:
7965:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7930:. Archived from
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7868:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7823:Business Insider
7814:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7770:on 26 March 2014
7760:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7738:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7690:
7684:
7683:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7626:Vestnik Zoologii
7612:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7586:Eurygaster maura
7580:
7574:
7573:
7515:
7504:
7503:
7485:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7409:. Archived from
7397:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7375:
7367:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7350:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7275:. Archived from
7265:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7211:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7191:. 2 April 2014.
7186:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7127:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7101:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7064:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7010:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6961:. 29 March 2020.
6951:
6945:
6942:Ukrainska Pravda
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6798:(6): 1413–1425.
6787:
6781:
6780:
6769:
6760:
6759:
6733:
6727:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6679:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6652:. extremetime.ru
6646:
6640:
6639:
6624:
6613:
6604:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6569:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6545:
6537:
6528:
6527:
6526:. 27 March 2014.
6516:
6507:
6500:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6318:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6274:. Archived from
6264:
6258:
6257:
6238:
6232:
6226:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6189:
6178:
6166:
6160:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6099:
6093:
6078:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6047:
6041:
6034:
6028:
6022:
6016:
5990:
5984:
5975:
5969:
5954:
5948:
5919:
5913:
5903:
5897:
5890:
5884:
5873:
5867:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5822:
5816:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5765:"State Papers".
5762:
5756:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5721:. 23 August 2021
5709:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5687:
5667:
5647:
5632:
5626:
5622:
5612:
5610:
5601:
5596:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5542:
5536:
5525:
5466:
5454:
5440:
5430:Vorontsov Palace
5426:
5408:
5394:
5328:
5313:
5297:
5146:
5140:
5130:
5124:
5114:
5104:
5083:
5071:
5062:
5056:
4146:
4145:
3989:
3984:
3976:
3972:
3911:operated by the
3825:Vorontsov Palace
3333:trolleybus route
3262:
3259:
3253:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3115:Odeske gas field
3027:
3026:
2871:, among others.
2307:(at the head of
2055:Places in Crimea
2038:
2037:
2020:
2019:
2004:
2003:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1971:
1956:
1955:
1940:
1939:
1924:
1923:
1908:
1907:
1892:
1891:
1876:
1875:
1860:
1859:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1827:
1812:
1811:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1779:
1764:
1763:
1748:
1747:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1583:
1582:
1565:
1564:
1547:
1546:
1529:
1528:
1513:
1512:
1497:
1496:
1481:
1480:
1465:
1464:
1449:
1448:
1433:
1432:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1365:Little Green Men
1323:partitioned the
1275:Second World War
1244:Yalta Conference
1090:Genoese colonies
1061:was baptized at
1031:Byzantine Empire
1017:, 13th century,
1005:Medieval history
987:Bosporan Kingdom
969:near modern-day
945:Bosporan Kingdom
899:easternmost part
797:the name of the
769:
761:
745:
706:
700:
689:
635:Tauric Peninsula
632:
614:recognise Crimea
512:Poland-Lithuania
449:Tauric Peninsula
380:
374:
373:
372:
371:
364:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
294:2,416,856 (2021)
293:
292:
138:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
79:
56:
49:
42:
38:
21:
11712:
11711:
11707:
11706:
11705:
11703:
11702:
11701:
11697:Turkic toponyms
11667:
11666:
11665:
11655:
11653:
11643:
11641:
11631:
11629:
11619:
11617:
11609:
11607:
11602:
11576:
11518:
11495:
11462:
11426:
11355:
11344:South China Sea
11253:
11196:Central America
11148:
11081:
11002:
10954:Northern Mexico
10942:Northern Canada
10922:Atlantic Canada
10877:Mountain states
10803:
10658:European Russia
10651:Southern Russia
10607:
10560:Iranian Plateau
10388:
10377:West Antarctica
10360:East Antarctica
10346:
10246:
10194:
10170:Land Hemisphere
10151:
10091:
10078:
10048:
10043:
10023:
9979:
9948:
9884:
9853:
9817:
9808:Black Sea Fleet
9731:
9701:
9682:Perekop Isthmus
9619:
9610:
9514:Crimean Khanate
9461:Cherson (theme)
9437:
9409:
9403:
9342:
9337:
9331:
9311:. Vol. 3.
9275:
9270:
9269:
9257:
9253:
9243:
9241:
9236:
9235:
9231:
9221:
9219:
9206:
9205:
9201:
9191:
9189:
9179:
9175:
9165:
9163:
9148:
9144:
9120:
9113:
9109:
9095:
9094:
9084:
9083:
9079:
9067:
9063:
9054:
9050:
9049:
9042:
9033:
9029:
9023:Wayback Machine
9011:
9007:
9001:Wayback Machine
8991:
8987:
8978:
8974:
8965:
8961:
8954:
8938:
8934:
8929:on 4 June 2000.
8921:
8916:Pohl, J. Otto.
8915:
8911:
8901:
8899:
8889:
8888:
8881:
8876:Wayback Machine
8866:
8862:
8852:
8850:
8840:
8832:
8830:
8820:
8812:
8810:
8800:
8798:
8791:
8786:
8782:
8777:
8773:
8760:
8759:
8755:
8742:
8741:
8737:
8724:
8723:
8719:
8709:
8707:
8698:
8697:
8693:
8685:
8681:
8666:
8650:
8635:
8625:
8623:
8622:on 5 March 2016
8612:"Crimean Tatar"
8610:
8609:
8605:
8595:
8593:
8588:
8587:
8583:
8568:
8567:
8563:
8553:
8551:
8543:Dzerkalo Tzhnia
8536:
8535:
8531:
8521:
8519:
8503:
8500:
8496:
8495:
8491:
8481:
8479:
8469:
8468:
8464:
8454:
8452:
8443:
8442:
8438:
8429:
8428:
8424:
8414:
8412:
8403:
8402:
8398:
8388:
8386:
8378:
8377:
8373:
8363:
8361:
8353:
8352:
8348:
8338:
8336:
8328:
8327:
8323:
8313:
8311:
8302:
8301:
8297:
8285:
8284:
8275:
8274:
8267:
8265:
8247:
8243:
8233:
8231:
8226:
8225:
8221:
8211:
8209:
8201:
8200:
8196:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8161:
8159:
8150:
8149:
8145:
8135:
8133:
8128:
8127:
8123:
8113:
8111:
8102:
8101:
8097:
8087:
8085:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8065:
8063:
8058:
8057:
8053:
8043:
8041:
8026:
8022:
8013:
8011:
8000:
7999:
7995:
7978:
7977:
7970:
7952:
7951:
7947:
7937:
7935:
7922:
7921:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7870:
7869:
7865:
7855:
7853:
7852:. 18 April 2016
7844:
7843:
7839:
7829:
7827:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7801:
7799:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7773:
7771:
7762:
7761:
7757:
7747:
7745:
7740:
7739:
7735:
7725:
7723:
7718:
7717:
7713:
7703:
7701:
7691:
7687:
7642:
7638:
7613:
7609:
7599:
7597:
7582:
7581:
7577:
7525:Crop Protection
7516:
7507:
7456:
7452:
7442:
7440:
7439:. 19 March 2014
7431:
7430:
7426:
7416:
7414:
7399:
7398:
7389:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7329:
7327:
7320:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7296:
7292:
7282:
7280:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7252:
7250:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7224:
7222:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7198:
7196:
7181:
7180:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7137:on 3 March 2010
7129:
7128:
7124:
7114:
7112:
7103:
7102:
7087:
7077:
7075:
7066:
7065:
7018:
7008:
7006:
6988:
6984:
6971:
6970:
6966:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6933:
6929:
6919:
6917:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6889:
6887:
6872:
6868:
6861:
6839:
6835:
6788:
6784:
6771:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6734:
6730:
6722:
6718:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6692:
6677:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6614:
6607:
6598:
6594:
6584:
6582:
6571:
6570:
6563:
6553:
6551:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6531:
6518:
6517:
6510:
6501:
6497:
6487:
6485:
6475:
6471:
6464:
6448:
6444:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6386:on 4 March 2016
6374:
6373:
6369:
6362:
6348:
6344:
6337:
6319:
6315:
6307:
6303:
6295:
6291:
6281:
6279:
6278:on 4 April 2007
6266:
6265:
6261:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6207:
6203:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6176:
6167:
6163:
6146:
6142:
6135:
6119:
6115:
6100:
6096:
6079:
6075:
6067:
6063:
6048:
6044:
6035:
6031:
6023:
6019:
5991:
5987:
5976:
5972:
5955:
5951:
5920:
5916:
5912:(1888), ii. 745
5904:
5900:
5891:
5887:
5874:
5870:
5858:William Smith,
5857:
5853:
5843:
5841:
5831:Washington Post
5823:
5819:
5810:English-Italian
5790:
5786:
5779:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5738:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5711:
5710:
5701:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5543:
5539:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5484:
5477:
5467:
5458:
5455:
5446:
5441:
5432:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5395:
5386:
5349:and subsequent
5343:
5336:
5329:
5320:
5314:
5305:
5302:Ivan Aivazovsky
5298:
5247:Ivan Aivazovsky
5232:Adam Mickiewicz
5208:, a version of
5188:
5182:Crimean legends
5178:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5136:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5112:
5110:
5102:
5087:
5084:
5075:
5072:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5010:Nazi occupation
4213:Carried out by
3971:
3965:
3941:
3931:
3923:Main articles:
3921:
3880:
3874:
3869:
3805:Mount Mithridat
3766:in the town of
3746:Crimean legends
3693:
3673:
3556:Krasnoperekopsk
3476:
3367:Railway traffic
3304:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3097:Krym gas field
3002:
2974:of sunn pests.
2892:
2865:Krasnoperekopsk
2830:
2824:
2807:region and the
2706:
2704:Black Sea Fleet
2700:
2698:Strategic value
2624:
2539:
2533:
2509:
2503:
2479:Bilohirsk Raion
2418:
2411:
2371:
2365:
2229:Taman Peninsula
2213:Kerch Peninsula
2207:, once a great
2058:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1717:
1690:Taman Peninsula
1686:Kerch Peninsula
1658:Henichesk Raion
1635:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1402:
1357:
1347:
1339:Main articles:
1337:
1309:
1303:
1232:
1222:
1194:
1188:
1142:
1128:
1112:Crimean Khanate
1108:
1106:Crimean Khanate
1102:
1075:
1007:
955:
941:
939:Ancient history
925:
919:
903:Kimmerion Akron
887:Strait of Kerch
815:pronunciation,
622:
508:Crimean Khanate
469:southern fringe
457:classical world
418:Strait of Kerch
378:
367:
366:
339:
335:
253:
245:
225:
221:
218:Henichesk Raion
211:
154:
136:
124:
122:
118:
115:
110:
107:
105:
103:
102:
70:
62:
51:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11710:
11700:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11682:Crimean Tatars
11679:
11664:
11663:
11651:
11639:
11627:
11604:
11603:
11601:
11600:
11598:Physical Earth
11581:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11528:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11517:
11516:
11511:
11505:
11503:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11472:
11470:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11437:
11435:
11428:
11427:
11425:
11424:
11419:
11418:
11417:
11412:
11410:Mariana Trench
11407:
11397:
11392:
11390:Atlantic Ocean
11387:
11382:
11381:
11380:
11369:
11367:
11361:
11360:
11357:
11356:
11354:
11353:
11351:Southern Ocean
11348:
11347:
11346:
11341:
11339:East China Sea
11331:
11330:
11329:
11319:
11318:
11317:
11316:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11273:Atlantic Ocean
11270:
11264:
11262:
11255:
11254:
11252:
11251:
11250:
11249:
11244:
11234:
11233:
11232:
11227:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11206:
11205:
11200:
11199:
11198:
11193:
11178:
11172:
11170:
11160:
11154:
11153:
11150:
11149:
11147:
11146:
11145:
11144:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11108:
11107:
11102:
11091:
11089:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11079:
11077:Remote Oceania
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11058:
11057:
11047:
11046:
11045:
11040:
11039:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11012:
11010:
11004:
11003:
11001:
11000:
10995:
10994:
10993:
10992:
10991:
10986:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10950:
10949:
10947:Western Canada
10944:
10939:
10937:Eastern Canada
10934:
10932:Central Canada
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10813:
10811:
10805:
10804:
10802:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10780:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10759:
10758:
10757:
10756:
10755:
10745:
10744:
10743:
10733:
10732:
10731:
10721:
10716:
10706:
10705:
10704:
10703:
10702:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10667:
10666:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10648:
10646:South Caucasus
10643:
10641:North Caucasus
10633:
10623:
10617:
10615:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10605:
10604:
10603:
10602:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10581:
10580:
10579:
10574:
10564:
10563:
10562:
10552:
10551:
10550:
10548:South Caucasus
10540:
10530:
10529:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10508:
10507:
10506:
10501:
10491:
10486:
10485:
10484:
10479:
10469:
10468:
10467:
10466:
10465:
10450:
10449:
10448:
10443:
10442:
10441:
10426:
10425:
10424:
10419:
10417:Aralkum Desert
10414:
10404:
10398:
10396:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10385:
10384:
10374:
10369:
10368:
10367:
10356:
10354:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10344:
10343:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10331:
10330:
10325:
10315:
10305:
10304:
10303:
10302:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10271:
10265:
10263:
10254:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10244:
10243:
10242:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10216:
10215:
10208:Africa-Eurasia
10204:
10202:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10161:
10159:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10149:
10148:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10101:
10099:
10093:
10092:
10077:
10076:
10069:
10062:
10054:
10045:
10044:
10032:
10029:
10028:
10025:
10024:
10022:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10010:
10009:
10004:
9993:
9991:
9985:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9956:
9954:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9946:
9944:Crimea Germans
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9919:Crimean Tatars
9916:
9911:
9905:
9903:
9896:
9890:
9889:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9882:
9876:
9874:
9863:
9859:
9858:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9851:
9846:
9844:Crimean Bridge
9841:
9835:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9804:
9803:
9802:
9801:
9791:
9781:
9780:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9749:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9730:
9729:
9724:
9717:
9711:
9709:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9699:
9694:
9692:Southern Coast
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9662:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9633:
9627:
9621:
9620:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9557:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9499:Genoese Crimea
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9470:
9469:
9463:
9453:
9447:
9445:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9408: articles
9402:
9401:
9394:
9387:
9379:
9373:
9372:
9367:
9357:Chisholm, Hugh
9352:"Crimea"
9341:
9340:External links
9338:
9336:
9335:
9329:
9317:United Kingdom
9301:Sollberger, E.
9289:Boardman, John
9276:
9274:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9251:
9229:
9199:
9173:
9142:
9131:(1): 110–114.
9107:
9077:
9061:
9040:
9027:
9005:
8985:
8972:
8959:
8953:978-0803222700
8952:
8932:
8909:
8879:
8860:
8789:
8780:
8771:
8753:
8735:
8717:
8691:
8679:
8664:
8633:
8603:
8581:
8561:
8550:on 2 July 2015
8529:
8514:(in Russian).
8489:
8462:
8436:
8422:
8411:. 9 April 2014
8396:
8371:
8346:
8321:
8295:
8241:
8219:
8194:
8169:
8143:
8121:
8095:
8073:
8051:
8020:
7993:
7990:on 7 June 2014
7968:
7945:
7915:
7904:. 17 July 2023
7889:
7863:
7837:
7826:. 28 July 2017
7809:
7781:
7755:
7733:
7711:
7685:
7656:Annual Reviews
7636:
7607:
7575:
7505:
7450:
7424:
7387:
7362:
7337:
7309:
7290:
7260:
7232:
7206:
7174:
7148:
7122:
7085:
7016:
6982:
6964:
6946:
6934:Tymchenko, Z.
6927:
6916:on 23 May 2016
6897:
6866:
6859:
6833:
6782:
6761:
6754:
6728:
6724:Jaoshvili 2002
6716:
6698:
6663:
6641:
6627:Chisholm, Hugh
6622:"Crimea"
6605:
6592:
6581:. 22 July 2022
6561:
6550:. 1 April 2014
6529:
6508:
6495:
6469:
6462:
6442:
6423:
6397:
6367:
6360:
6342:
6335:
6313:
6301:
6289:
6259:
6233:
6201:
6161:
6140:
6133:
6113:
6094:
6092:(1997) p. 141.
6080:The Mongolian
6073:
6061:
6042:
6029:
6027:, p. 558.
6017:
5985:
5970:
5949:
5914:
5898:
5885:
5868:
5851:
5817:
5784:
5777:
5757:
5732:
5699:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5644:Russian Empire
5627:
5624:
5623:
5602:
5587:
5566:
5544:
5537:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:Crimean Gothic
5490:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5468:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5449:
5447:
5444:Livadia Palace
5442:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5421:
5419:
5410:
5403:
5401:
5396:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5331:People at the
5330:
5323:
5321:
5315:
5308:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5268:winning song "
5216:Mahmud Qırımlı
5177:
5174:
5156:Following the
5143:
5137:
5127:
5121:
5111:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5066:
5064:
5058:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5021:Crimea Germans
5019:The number of
4946:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4468:Crimean Tatars
4464:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4217:Russian Empire
4214:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3967:Main article:
3964:
3961:
3920:
3917:
3884:European Union
3876:Main article:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Swallow's Nest
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Livadia Palace
3797:
3791:
3776:Young Pioneers
3742:Russian Empire
3734:Swallow's Nest
3692:
3689:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3651:
3645:
3635:
3621:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3587:
3577:
3563:
3552:
3538:
3508:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3411:Crimea Railway
3369:
3368:
3329:
3328:
3302:Crimean Bridge
3300:Main article:
3279:Crimean Bridge
3272:
3271:
3270:Crimean Bridge
3265:
3264:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3208:
3207:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3001:
2998:
2970:are important
2938:of some other
2914:(found around
2891:
2888:
2884:budget deficit
2847:'s city centre
2823:
2820:
2722:Constantinople
2699:
2696:
2623:
2620:
2601:essential oils
2535:Main article:
2532:
2531:Southern Coast
2529:
2505:Main article:
2502:
2499:
2491:water shortage
2415:Cry Me a River
2410:
2407:
2367:Main article:
2364:
2361:
2116:Sevastopol Bay
2086:separates the
2050:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1709:Southern Coast
1678:Shchaslyvtseve
1670:Krasnodar Krai
1643:Kherson Oblast
1617:
1616:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1336:
1333:
1329:lease extended
1305:Main article:
1302:
1299:
1221:
1218:
1204:and was where
1190:Main article:
1187:
1184:
1127:
1124:
1116:Ottoman Empire
1104:Main article:
1101:
1098:
1074:
1071:
1006:
1003:
995:client kingdom
959:Greek colonies
940:
937:
921:Main article:
918:
915:
860:
859:
832:
802:
738:Taurida Oblast
621:
618:
606:Russian forces
555:Crimean Tatars
523:annexed Crimea
520:Russian Empire
492:Ottoman Empire
467:colonized its
422:Krasnodar Krai
414:Crimean Bridge
406:Kherson Oblast
390:Eastern Europe
319:
318:
315:
309:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
257:
247:
246:
243:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
213:
212:
209:
206:
205:
188:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
153:
152:
147:
141:
139:
133:
132:
100:
96:
95:
93:Eastern Europe
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
72:
71:
68:Flag of Crimea
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11709:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11674:
11672:
11662:
11652:
11650:
11640:
11638:
11628:
11626:
11616:
11615:
11612:
11599:
11595:
11591:
11583:
11582:
11579:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11527:
11525:
11521:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11506:
11504:
11502:
11498:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11473:
11471:
11469:
11465:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11447:
11444:
11443:
11442:
11439:
11438:
11436:
11434:
11429:
11423:
11420:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11402:
11401:
11400:Pacific Ocean
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11379:
11376:
11375:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11366:
11362:
11352:
11349:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11336:
11335:
11334:Pacific Ocean
11332:
11328:
11325:
11324:
11323:
11320:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11300:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11288:Caribbean Sea
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11275:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11256:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11239:
11238:
11235:
11231:
11230:by population
11228:
11226:
11223:
11222:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11204:
11203:South America
11201:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11188:
11187:
11186:North America
11184:
11183:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11173:
11171:
11169:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11155:
11143:
11140:
11139:
11138:
11137:Southern Cone
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11112:Andean States
11110:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11096:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11087:South America
11084:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11056:
11053:
11052:
11051:
11048:
11044:
11041:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11023:
11022:
11019:
11018:
11017:
11014:
11013:
11011:
11009:
11005:
10999:
10996:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10981:
10980:
10977:
10976:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10844:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10814:
10812:
10810:
10809:North America
10806:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10772:Low Countries
10770:
10768:
10765:
10764:
10763:
10760:
10754:
10751:
10750:
10749:
10748:South-western
10746:
10742:
10739:
10738:
10737:
10736:South-eastern
10734:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10714:Mediterranean
10712:
10711:
10710:
10707:
10701:
10698:
10697:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10680:British Isles
10678:
10676:
10673:
10672:
10671:
10668:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10638:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10618:
10616:
10614:
10610:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10586:
10585:
10582:
10578:
10577:Levantine Sea
10575:
10573:
10570:
10569:
10568:
10565:
10561:
10558:
10557:
10556:
10553:
10549:
10546:
10545:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10534:
10531:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10513:
10512:
10509:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10496:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10474:
10473:
10470:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10459:
10456:
10455:
10454:
10451:
10447:
10444:
10440:
10437:
10436:
10435:
10432:
10431:
10430:
10427:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10409:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10395:
10391:
10383:
10380:
10379:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10366:
10363:
10362:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10355:
10353:
10349:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10320:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10310:
10309:
10306:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10281:
10280:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10269:Mediterranean
10267:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10249:
10241:
10238:
10237:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10214:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10201:
10197:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10154:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10127:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10098:
10094:
10090:
10086:
10082:
10075:
10070:
10068:
10063:
10061:
10056:
10055:
10052:
10042:
10041:
10030:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9998:
9995:
9994:
9992:
9990:
9986:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9960:Crimean Tatar
9958:
9957:
9955:
9951:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9934:Pontic Greeks
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9891:
9881:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9871:
9867:
9864:
9860:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9824:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9800:
9799:2017 election
9797:
9796:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9786:
9785:
9782:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9772:State Council
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9759:
9758:
9754:
9751:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9738:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9722:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9708:
9704:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9634:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9622:
9617:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9591:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9530:
9529:Soviet period
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9484:Crimean Goths
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9412:
9407:
9400:
9395:
9393:
9388:
9386:
9381:
9380:
9377:
9371:
9368:
9364:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9344:
9343:
9332:
9326:
9322:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9290:
9286:
9285:Taylor, T. F.
9282:
9278:
9277:
9265:(5 July 2017)
9264:
9260:
9255:
9239:
9233:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9203:
9188:
9184:
9177:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9146:
9138:
9134:
9130:
9126:
9118:
9111:
9104:
9100:
9092:
9089:
9081:
9074:
9070:
9065:
9053:
9047:
9045:
9037:
9031:
9024:
9020:
9017:
9016:
9009:
9002:
8998:
8995:
8989:
8982:
8976:
8969:
8963:
8955:
8949:
8945:
8944:
8936:
8928:
8924:
8919:
8913:
8898:
8897:
8892:
8886:
8884:
8877:
8873:
8870:
8864:
8849:
8848:
8843:
8829:
8828:
8823:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8796:
8794:
8784:
8775:
8767:
8763:
8757:
8749:
8745:
8739:
8731:
8727:
8721:
8705:
8701:
8695:
8689:
8683:
8675:
8671:
8667:
8661:
8657:
8656:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8621:
8617:
8613:
8607:
8591:
8585:
8577:
8576:
8571:
8565:
8549:
8545:
8544:
8539:
8533:
8517:
8513:
8507:
8501:
8493:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8466:
8450:
8446:
8440:
8432:
8426:
8410:
8406:
8400:
8385:
8381:
8375:
8360:
8356:
8350:
8335:
8331:
8325:
8309:
8305:
8299:
8291:
8279:
8264:
8260:
8256:
8252:
8245:
8229:
8223:
8208:
8204:
8198:
8179:
8173:
8157:
8153:
8147:
8131:
8125:
8109:
8105:
8099:
8083:
8077:
8061:
8055:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8024:
8010:
8008:
8003:
7997:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7975:
7973:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7949:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7919:
7903:
7899:
7893:
7877:
7873:
7867:
7851:
7847:
7841:
7825:
7824:
7819:
7813:
7797:
7793:
7785:
7769:
7765:
7759:
7743:
7737:
7721:
7715:
7700:
7696:
7689:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7648:
7640:
7633:(1/2): 77–83.
7632:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7620:
7611:
7595:
7594:
7589:
7587:
7579:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7466:
7461:
7454:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7412:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7372:
7366:
7347:
7341:
7325:
7321:
7313:
7305:
7301:
7294:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7264:
7248:
7247:
7242:
7236:
7220:
7216:
7210:
7194:
7190:
7185:
7178:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7136:
7132:
7126:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7073:
7069:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6986:
6978:
6974:
6968:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6943:
6939:
6938:
6931:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6901:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6870:
6862:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6837:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6786:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6766:
6757:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6720:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6676:
6675:
6667:
6651:
6645:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6612:
6610:
6602:
6596:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6568:
6566:
6549:
6542:
6536:
6534:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6513:
6505:
6499:
6484:
6480:
6473:
6465:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6434:
6427:
6411:
6407:
6401:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6371:
6363:
6361:9780820337371
6357:
6353:
6346:
6338:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6305:
6298:
6293:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6237:
6230:
6224:
6220:
6217:(88): 17–41.
6216:
6212:
6205:
6186:
6182:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6136:
6130:
6126:
6125:
6117:
6109:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6070:
6065:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6039:
6033:
6026:
6021:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5989:
5982:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5953:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5907:
5902:
5895:
5889:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5865:
5862:(1854), s.v.
5861:
5855:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5792:Edward Gibbon
5788:
5780:
5778:9781615403851
5774:
5770:
5769:
5761:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5621:
5615:
5606:
5605:Ancient Greek
5603:
5597:
5591:
5590:Crimean Tatar
5588:
5585:
5579:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5558:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5520:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5460:
5453:
5448:
5445:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5425:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5402:
5399:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5334:
5327:
5322:
5319:
5312:
5307:
5303:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5183:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5154:
5134:
5118:
5108:
5100:
5091:
5090:
5082:
5077:
5070:
5065:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4980:Tatar Legions
4977:
4973:
4972:Joseph Stalin
4969:
4965:
4957:
4952:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:Ethnic group
4233:
4232:
4223:
4218:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3665:Sea transport
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3439:Yekaterinburg
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3294:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3251:
3246:
3243:This section
3241:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2978:are pests of
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2879:enterprises.
2876:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2793:Dnieper River
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2692:
2691:Qarabiy yayla
2687:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:burial mounds
2518:
2514:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2333:Rostov-on-Don
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:Chernomorskoe
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2044:
2028:
2010:
1994:
1978:
1962:
1946:
1930:
1914:
1898:
1882:
1866:
1850:
1834:
1818:
1802:
1786:
1770:
1754:
1738:
1724:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1591:
1590:
1573:
1572:
1555:
1554:
1537:
1536:
1519:
1518:Cape Priboiny
1503:
1487:
1471:
1455:
1439:
1423:
1409:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1291:Ukrainian SSR
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1256:Joseph Stalin
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1148:The 11-month
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1065:starting the
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
954:
950:
946:
934:
929:
924:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
877:4.39.4), and
876:
872:
868:
864:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
829:The Histories
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
803:
800:
796:
795:
794:
791:
789:
785:
781:
778:in 1918, the
777:
773:
765:
757:
753:
749:
744:
739:
735:
731:
730:Crimean Tatar
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
708:
705:
699:
694:
690:
683:
682:(1441–1783).
681:
676:
672:
668:
667:
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
631:
625:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:more autonomy
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:Joseph Stalin
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:steppe nomads
497:
496:changing cast
493:
489:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
370:
363:
333:
325:
316:
314:
310:
305:
301:
297:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
269:
266:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
241:
238:
235:
231:
228:
224:
219:
214:
207:
203:
202:
196:
192:
189:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
140:
134:
129:
120:45.3°N 34.4°E
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
82:
78:
73:
69:
65:
60:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
11596: /
11594:List of seas
11592: /
11557:Global South
11542:Global North
11476:Atlantic Rim
11415:Ring of Fire
11395:Indian Ocean
11385:Arctic Ocean
11327:Persian Gulf
11322:Indian Ocean
11303:Adriatic Sea
11268:Arctic Ocean
11100:Amazon Basin
11095:Amazon Plain
11067:Near Oceania
10867:Mid-Atlantic
10817:Aridoamerica
10777:Northwestern
10690:Northwestern
10663:Southeastern
10555:Greater Iran
10494:Southeastern
10489:Pacific Asia
10458:Pacific Asia
10446:Northeastern
10402:Asia–Pacific
10145:Fourth World
10135:Second World
10038:
9997:Christianity
9894:Demographics
9762:Constitution
9719:
9707:Subdivisions
9677:Kerch Strait
9451:Greek Crimea
9405:
9360:
9304:
9254:
9242:. Retrieved
9232:
9220:. Retrieved
9216:the original
9212:Yahoo Sports
9211:
9202:
9190:. Retrieved
9187:The Guardian
9186:
9176:
9164:. Retrieved
9160:the original
9145:
9128:
9124:
9110:
9096:(in Russian)
9085:(in Russian)
9080:
9064:
9030:
9014:
9008:
8988:
8975:
8962:
8942:
8935:
8927:the original
8917:
8912:
8900:. Retrieved
8894:
8863:
8851:. Retrieved
8845:
8831:. Retrieved
8825:
8822:"Sevastopol"
8811:. Retrieved
8805:
8783:
8774:
8766:demoscope.ru
8765:
8756:
8748:demoscope.ru
8747:
8738:
8730:demoscope.ru
8729:
8720:
8708:. Retrieved
8704:demoscope.ru
8703:
8694:
8682:
8654:
8624:. Retrieved
8620:the original
8606:
8594:. Retrieved
8584:
8573:
8564:
8552:. Retrieved
8548:the original
8541:
8532:
8520:. Retrieved
8511:
8492:
8480:. Retrieved
8474:
8465:
8453:. Retrieved
8449:the original
8439:
8425:
8413:. Retrieved
8408:
8399:
8387:. Retrieved
8383:
8374:
8362:. Retrieved
8358:
8349:
8337:. Retrieved
8333:
8324:
8312:. Retrieved
8307:
8298:
8286:|last2=
8266:. Retrieved
8255:The Guardian
8254:
8244:
8232:. Retrieved
8222:
8210:. Retrieved
8206:
8197:
8185:. Retrieved
8172:
8160:. Retrieved
8156:the original
8146:
8134:. Retrieved
8124:
8112:. Retrieved
8107:
8098:
8086:. Retrieved
8076:
8064:. Retrieved
8054:
8042:. Retrieved
8038:the original
8033:
8023:
8012:, retrieved
8005:
7996:
7988:the original
7983:
7962:the original
7957:
7948:
7936:. Retrieved
7932:the original
7927:
7918:
7906:. Retrieved
7901:
7892:
7880:. Retrieved
7876:the original
7866:
7854:. Retrieved
7849:
7840:
7828:. Retrieved
7821:
7812:
7800:. Retrieved
7796:the original
7784:
7772:. Retrieved
7768:the original
7758:
7746:. Retrieved
7736:
7724:. Retrieved
7714:
7702:. Retrieved
7698:
7688:
7651:
7645:
7639:
7630:
7624:
7618:
7610:
7598:. Retrieved
7596:. 7 May 2015
7591:
7585:
7578:
7540:): 271–287.
7529:
7523:
7519:
7469:
7463:
7453:
7441:. Retrieved
7436:
7427:
7415:. Retrieved
7411:the original
7404:
7378:. Retrieved
7365:
7353:. Retrieved
7340:
7328:. Retrieved
7326:(in Russian)
7323:
7312:
7303:
7293:
7281:. Retrieved
7277:the original
7272:
7263:
7253:20 September
7251:. Retrieved
7244:
7235:
7223:. Retrieved
7218:
7209:
7197:. Retrieved
7188:
7177:
7165:. Retrieved
7160:
7151:
7139:. Retrieved
7135:the original
7125:
7113:. Retrieved
7109:the original
7076:. Retrieved
7072:the original
7007:. Retrieved
6996:The Guardian
6995:
6985:
6976:
6967:
6958:
6949:
6940:. (Russian)
6935:
6930:
6918:. Retrieved
6914:the original
6909:
6900:
6888:. Retrieved
6884:the original
6879:
6869:
6842:
6836:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6776:
6737:
6731:
6726:, p. 34
6719:
6710:
6701:
6673:
6666:
6654:. Retrieved
6644:
6636:
6630:
6595:
6583:. Retrieved
6576:
6552:. Retrieved
6523:
6498:
6486:. Retrieved
6482:
6472:
6452:
6445:
6436:
6426:
6414:. Retrieved
6410:The Guardian
6409:
6400:
6388:. Retrieved
6384:the original
6370:
6351:
6345:
6326:
6316:
6308:
6304:
6296:
6292:
6280:. Retrieved
6276:the original
6271:
6262:
6254:the original
6249:
6245:
6236:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6192:. Retrieved
6185:the original
6164:
6148:
6143:
6123:
6116:
6107:
6097:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6064:
6054:
6045:
6037:
6032:
6020:
6012:
5996:
5988:
5978:
5973:
5965:
5957:
5952:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5922:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5893:
5888:
5880:
5871:
5863:
5859:
5854:
5842:. Retrieved
5830:
5820:
5809:
5800:, Volume 1,
5795:
5787:
5767:
5760:
5748:
5740:
5735:
5723:. Retrieved
5716:
5690:. Retrieved
5683:the original
5676:
5630:
5593:
5540:
5523:
5371:
5344:
5275:
5245:
5224:Bakhchysarai
5209:
5203:
5155:
5152:
5098:
5029:
5018:
5012:. The Nazis
4988:
4961:
4956:Foros Church
4222:Soviet Union
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
3963:Demographics
3942:
3897:cruise ships
3881:
3788:
3780:
3758:is a former
3754:
3750:
3739:
3724:Bakhchisaray
3710:fortress of
3674:
3571:Bakhchysarai
3545:Novorossiysk
3451:
3426:
3422:
3414:
3408:
3381:
3370:
3358:
3330:
3305:
3255:
3250:lead section
3244:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3189:
3089:Chornomorske
3018:Chornomorske
3003:
2993:
2983:
2976:Bark beetles
2953:
2947:
2946:—especially
2922:
2920:
2893:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2857:
2850:
2813:
2790:
2758:Historically
2747:
2688:
2683:Chornomorske
2680:
2660:
2653:
2633:
2609:
2560:
2510:
2451:
2419:
2391:Cape Fiolent
2387:
2380:
2300:
2299:
2282:
2281:
2269:Karasu-Bazar
2257:Bakhchysarai
2248:
2247:
2235:Sea of Azov:
2234:
2233:
2221:Panticapaeum
2144:
2143:
2084:Karkinit Bay
2063:
2062:
2059:
1977:Bakhchysarai
1753:Chornomorske
1698:
1694:Kerch Strait
1651:
1636:
1606:
1587:
1571:Kalamita Bay
1569:
1551:
1535:Karkinit Bay
1533:
1373:
1310:
1261:In 1921 the
1260:
1195:
1177:
1158:
1109:
1082:Golden Horde
1076:
1028:
956:
902:
894:
890:
882:
874:
866:
861:
855:
851:
847:
846:appellation
828:
821:Lake Maeotis
816:
808:
792:
751:
721:
717:
711:
709:
686:
684:
671:Golden Horde
664:
662:
657:
653:
649:
647:
643:Crim Tartary
642:
634:
626:
623:
594:Soviet fleet
583:
504:Golden Horde
479:Empires and
448:
446:
408:in mainland
331:
330:
299:Pop. density
271:Demographics
198:
63:
58:
36:
11572:Global West
11532:Global East
11491:Pacific Rim
11433:waterbodies
11422:World Ocean
11247:New Zealand
11127:The Guianas
11016:Australasia
10959:West Indies
10882:New England
10862:Great Lakes
10832:Mesoamerica
10719:Middle East
10695:Scandinavia
10584:Middle East
10422:Caspian Sea
10328:Great Lakes
10308:Sub-Saharan
10294:Middle East
10157:Hemispheres
10140:Third World
10130:First World
10083:'s primary
9637:Arabat Spit
9524:Crimean War
9222:13 February
9166:10 December
8482:16 December
8455:13 February
7658:: 537–557.
7476:: 167–176.
7417:22 February
7324:Segodnya.ua
7283:19 February
6416:27 February
5474:Crimean War
5374:Vera Rebrik
5172:in Crimea.
4543:Belarusians
3206:Electricity
3181:Sea of Azov
2972:parasitoids
2964:Scelioninae
2924:Planococcus
2896:wine-making
2890:Agriculture
2809:Caspian Sea
2791:The nearby
2782:Nazi German
2730:Kievan Rus'
2712:Map of the
2605:monasteries
2555:Tsar's Path
2466:Lake Syvash
2409:Hydrography
2273:Staryi Krym
2261:Chufut-Kale
2239:Arabat Spit
2112:Chersonesus
1674:Arabat Spit
1639:Sea of Azov
1608:Sea of Azov
1321:1997 treaty
1246:in Crimea:
1196:During the
1180:Crimean War
1154:Crimean War
1152:during the
1136:Novorossiya
1055:Kievan Rus'
1045:and by the
967:Chersonesos
963:south coast
933:Chersonesus
813:Koiné Greek
790:from 2017.
675:Abū al-Fidā
666:Staryi Krym
598:1997 treaty
545:within the
537:. When the
527:Crimean War
516:slave raids
447:Called the
430:Arabat Spit
398:Sea of Azov
150:Sea of Azov
137:Adjacent to
123: /
99:Coordinates
11671:Categories
11313:Ionian Sea
11308:Aegean Sea
11278:Baltic Sea
11210:Antarctica
11062:Micronesia
11031:New Guinea
10989:Portuguese
10907:West Coast
10857:East Coast
10852:Bible Belt
10847:Appalachia
10526:Subregions
10434:Inner Asia
10352:Antarctica
10252:Continents
10225:Antarctica
10200:Landmasses
10110:Down Under
10105:Arab World
10089:subregions
9914:Ukrainians
9784:Sevastopol
9642:Arabat Bay
9423:Sevastopol
8853:26 October
8833:26 October
8813:26 October
8706:. Демоскоп
8674:1007823334
8616:Ethnologue
8230:. Euronews
8108:EUobserver
7938:15 January
7273:mrd.gks.ru
6777:Al-Jazeera
5993:Edith Hall
5906:W. Radloff
5806:a new city
5718:Al Jazeera
5692:31 January
5654:References
5414:Palace in
5361:objected.
5351:annexation
5345:Following
5266:Eurovision
5180:See also:
5038:and 3,000
5036:Bulgarians
5002:Yevpatoria
4978:, forming
4958:near Yalta
4944:2,284,769
4941:2,413,200
4938:2,458,600
4931:1,201,517
4868:2,197,564
4865:2,401,200
4862:2,430,495
4859:2,184,000
4856:1,813,502
4851:1,126,429
4589:45,000 (e)
4391:Ukrainians
3933:See also:
3905:MasterCard
3851:Aivazovsky
3841:Novyi Svit
3685:Yevpatoria
3669:See also:
3655:Sevastopol
3614:Sevastopol
3608:Yevpatoria
3604:Simferopol
3594:Simferopol
3585:Sevastopol
3575:Sevastopol
3567:Simferopol
3560:Simferopol
3517:(starts),
3497:Simferopol
3495:(bridge),
3449:by train.
3350:Sevastopol
3337:Simferopol
3258:March 2014
3192:oil fields
2980:tree crops
2968:Tachinidae
2944:Sunn pests
2845:Simferopol
2826:See also:
2797:Baltic Sea
2399:Iphigeneia
2355:/Akkerman/
2313:Hermonassa
2305:Phanagoria
2265:Simferopol
2209:slave-mart
2108:Sevastopol
2104:Yevpatoria
1993:Simferopol
1801:Sevastopol
1785:Yevpatoria
1707:, and the
1502:Cape Fonar
1454:Sevastopol
1438:Simferopol
1394:referendum
1386:Euromaidan
1224:See also:
1210:White Army
1130:See also:
1063:Sevastopol
971:Sevastopol
883:Geographia
856:kerm/kerem
799:Cimmerians
539:Bolsheviks
451:until the
438:Sevastopol
286:Population
265:Sevastopol
255:Sevastopol
237:Sevastopol
227:Sevastopol
179:Roman-Kosh
125:45.3; 34.4
11661:Geography
11509:Antarctic
11293:Irish Sea
11283:Black Sea
11242:Australia
11191:Caribbean
11168:continent
11142:Patagonia
11072:Polynesia
11050:Melanesia
11043:Zealandia
11021:Australia
10902:Southwest
10822:Caribbean
10599:Near East
10240:submerged
10235:Zealandia
10230:Australia
10120:Old World
10115:New World
9975:Ukrainian
9953:Languages
9939:Krymchaks
9924:Armenians
9652:Black Sea
9625:Geography
9313:Cambridge
9103:RBK Group
8278:cite news
8263:0261-3077
8207:Kyiv Post
8009:, 3rd ed.
7802:11 August
7672:0066-4170
7593:AgroAtlas
7584:"Pests -
7562:0261-2194
7492:0008-0845
7115:1 October
7078:1 October
7004:0261-3077
6828:131703200
6820:0254-4059
6686:891861999
6268:"History"
6159:. pp. 271
6038:Herodotus
6005:Catherine
5839:0190-8286
5614:romanized
5578:romanized
5569:Ukrainian
5557:romanized
5170:eparchies
5034:, 14,000
4994:Krymchaks
4976:Waffen-SS
4616:Armenians
4382:1,492,078
4376:1,450,400
4370:1,629,542
4364:1,460,980
4358:1,220,484
4096:2,482,450
4085:2,284,400
4074:2,401,209
4063:2,430,495
4052:2,182,927
4041:1,813,502
4030:1,201,517
4019:1,126,429
3872:Sanctions
3835:Massandra
3764:Black Sea
3445:and even
3431:Volgograd
3377:Melitopol
3317:an attack
3226:Transport
3164:Black Sea
3145:Black Sea
3125:Black Sea
3106:Black Sea
3072:Black Sea
3039:Reserves
3036:Location
2994:Elattomae
2912:ironstone
2908:limestone
2900:Massandra
2766:Byzantine
2656:Black Sea
2651:summers.
2636:temperate
2525:Scythians
2475:Bilohirsk
2454:salt pans
2321:Gorgippia
2309:Taman Bay
2249:Interior:
2179:with the
2169:Balaklava
2139:Novy Svet
2120:Inkermann
1817:Balaklava
1682:Strilkove
1666:Henichesk
1589:Black Sea
1400:Geography
1331:in 2010.
1311:With the
1283:an oblast
1269:. It was
1242:" at the
1240:Big Three
1200:, Crimea
1167:with the
1043:Venetians
1023:Byzantine
975:Scythians
907:Cimmerium
875:Histories
867:Geography
844:Mongolian
825:Herodotus
756:Ukrainian
685:The word
663:The city
630:la Crimea
581:in 1654.
567:an oblast
549:. It was
481:successor
477:Byzantine
394:Black Sea
386:peninsula
145:Black Sea
84:Geography
11036:Tasmania
10984:Hispanic
10842:Northern
10789:Germanic
10767:Atlantic
10709:Southern
10670:Northern
10636:Caucasus
10572:Dead Sea
10543:Caucasus
10511:Southern
10504:Maritime
10499:Mainland
10472:Northern
10453:Far East
10412:Aral Sea
10335:Southern
10279:Northern
10040:Category
9989:Religion
9965:Krymchak
9929:Karaites
9909:Russians
9794:Governor
9741:Politics
9647:Azov Sea
9590:Chairman
9489:Kipchaks
9474:Akatziri
9019:Archived
8997:Archived
8902:24 March
8872:Archived
8626:31 March
8596:31 March
8415:1 August
8234:28 March
8212:28 March
8187:29 March
8162:29 March
8136:30 March
8114:28 March
8088:29 March
8066:29 March
8044:29 March
7856:24 April
7680:24188072
7619:Elattoma
7600:15 April
7570:83631999
7538:Elsevier
7500:54928048
7225:19 March
7219:CBN News
7199:10 April
7193:Archived
7141:10 April
6920:10 March
6890:10 March
6690:Archived
6524:UN Press
6390:10 March
6380:Euronews
6282:28 March
6229:Dniester
6194:30 March
6172:(2013).
6157:40241665
5999:(2013),
5962:Starling
5812:(1859),
5482:See also
5333:Kazantip
5280:won the
5251:Feodosia
5222:visited
5107:Orthodox
5092:Religion
5040:Italians
5014:murdered
4998:Karaites
4848:713,823
4845:546,592
4800:c.27,500
4312:Russians
4226:Ukraine
4135:for the
3919:Politics
3855:Feodosia
3795:Koktebel
3677:Feodosia
3633:Feodosia
3618:Inkerman
3598:Feodosia
3527:Feodosia
3523:Dzhankoi
3519:Armiansk
3489:Dzhankoi
3470:Highways
3457:Aviation
3447:Murmansk
3373:Armiansk
3196:Rozdolne
3176:offshore
3159:offshore
3140:offshore
3120:offshore
3101:offshore
3067:offshore
3053:Dzhankoi
3022:Dzhankoi
3014:offshore
2985:Elattoma
2955:E. maura
2904:porphyry
2869:Armiansk
2861:Dzhankoi
2805:Caucasus
2738:Novgorod
2736:itself,
2675:Ai-Petri
2663:Armiansk
2592:Feodosia
2462:Donuzlav
2435:Uchan-su
2403:Uchan-su
2331:and now
2295:Chornaya
2277:Dzhankoi
2205:Feodosia
2100:Donuzlav
2043:Dzhankoy
1929:Feodosia
1769:Donuzlav
1214:Istanbul
1161:defeated
1047:Genovese
871:Polybius
602:occupied
459:and the
313:ISO code
89:Location
11637:Ukraine
11611:Portals
11237:Oceania
11225:by area
11181:America
11158:Islands
11008:Oceania
10872:Midwest
10827:Central
10794:Romance
10762:Western
10631:Balkans
10626:Eastern
10621:Central
10589:Mashriq
10533:Western
10477:Siberia
10429:Eastern
10407:Central
10340:Western
10313:Central
10289:Mashriq
10284:Maghreb
10274:Saharan
10220:America
10213:Eurasia
10085:regions
10014:Judaism
9970:Russian
9902:Peoples
9862:Society
9839:Tourism
9827:Economy
9665:Vyalova
9479:Khazars
9443:History
9359:(ed.).
9273:Sources
9038:" (PDF)
9003:" (PDF)
8970:" (PDF)
8710:18 June
8554:7 March
8516:Rosstat
8409:Reuters
8389:24 July
8364:24 July
8339:24 July
8314:24 July
8268:24 July
8014:22 June
8002:"Артек"
7908:17 July
7902:Reuters
7882:17 July
7850:Reuters
7830:28 July
7774:8 March
7748:7 March
7726:8 March
7704:7 March
7699:Reuters
7542:Bibcode
7443:17 July
7437:Reuters
7380:10 June
7355:10 June
7330:10 June
7009:24 July
6800:Bibcode
6629:(ed.).
6554:27 June
6488:25 June
6223:4205010
6013:taphros
5941:perekop
5844:24 July
5725:27 June
5616::
5580::
5559::
5548:Russian
5510:of 1997
5384:Gallery
5240:sonnets
5176:Culture
5133:Atheist
5008:during
4905:87,205
4902:12,000
4789:13.19%
4765:Others
4534:232,340
4528:245,200
4502:218,879
4496:179,094
4493:35.55%
4490:194,294
4459:344,515
4453:576,600
4447:625,919
4441:547,336
4435:480,733
4429:267,659
4423:154,123
4414:11.84%
4352:858,273
4346:558,481
4340:301,398
4337:33.11%
4334:180,963
4303:Number
4297:Number
4291:Number
4285:Number
4279:Number
4273:Number
4267:Number
4261:Number
4255:Number
4229:Russia
4008:713,823
3997:546,592
3772:Ayu-Dag
3770:, near
3762:on the
3708:Genoese
3691:Tourism
3639:Alushta
3625:Alushta
3537:, ends)
3515:Perekop
3513:/M17 –
3501:Alushta
3483:/M18 –
3423:Tavriya
3392:Vilnius
3388:Belarus
3361:townlet
3345:Alushta
3321:another
3084:onshore
3048:onshore
3010:onshore
2962:pests.
2822:Economy
2774:Russian
2770:Ottoman
2754:Balkans
2726:Cherson
2718:Uppsala
2671:Myskhor
2622:Climate
2584:Alushta
2564:Fiolent
2517:kurgans
2513:prairie
2487:Dnieper
2470:lagoons
2395:Artemis
2345:Ochakiv
2327:, Azak/
2301:Nearby:
2283:Rivers:
2197:Alushta
2157:riviera
2118:stands
2094:/Kalos
2076:Or Qapi
2072:Perekop
1897:Alushta
1737:Perekop
1662:Chonhar
1382:in Kyiv
1289:to the
1206:Wrangel
973:, with
917:History
897:), its
879:Ptolemy
836:Turkish
809:Cremnoi
764:Russian
722:Taurikḗ
718:Taurica
573:to the
410:Ukraine
384:) is a
280:Crimean
276:Demonym
111:34°24′E
108:45°18′N
11677:Crimea
11649:Russia
11625:Europe
11524:Global
11514:Arctic
11453:Rivers
11431:Other
11365:Oceans
11220:Europe
11176:Africa
10969:French
10837:Middle
10799:Slavic
10784:Celtic
10685:Nordic
10675:Baltic
10613:Europe
10567:Levant
10261:Africa
10097:Worlds
9873:Sports
9721:Raions
9715:Cities
9697:Syvash
9660:Marble
9656:Caves
9406:Crimea
9327:
9192:18 May
9091:NEWSru
8950:
8672:
8662:
8522:8 July
8512:gks.ru
8261:
7678:
7670:
7568:
7560:
7498:
7490:
7002:
6857:
6826:
6818:
6752:
6684:
6585:8 July
6460:
6358:
6333:
6221:
6155:
6131:
6001:p. 176
5837:
5814:p. 597
5775:
5753:p. 251
5745:p. 349
5600:Къырым
5416:Koreiz
5412:Dulber
5304:(1846)
5278:Jamala
5262:Jamala
5145:
5139:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5117:Muslim
5115:
5113:
5105:
5103:
5032:Greeks
4964:Muslim
4822:92,533
4786:72,089
4768:13.7%
4745:17,371
4735:25,614
4729:26,374
4723:65,452
4717:45,926
4714:4.42%
4711:24,168
4681:11,030
4675:10,000
4649:12,923
4643:10,713
4640:1.52%
4607:21,694
4601:35,000
4595:50,045
4583:39,793
4577:21,672
4562:0.38%
4537:10.6%
4531:10.2%
4522:38,365
4505:19.4%
4499:25.1%
4487:50.3%
4484:77.8%
4481:83.5%
4478:85.9%
4475:87.6%
4472:84.1%
4462:15.7%
4456:24.0%
4450:25.8%
4444:25.1%
4438:26.5%
4432:22.3%
4426:13.7%
4420:10.6%
4417:77,405
4411:64,703
4385:67.9%
4379:60.4%
4373:67.0%
4367:66.9%
4361:67.3%
4355:71.4%
4349:49.6%
4343:42.2%
4331:28.5%
4167:1864
4164:1850
4161:1835
4158:1816
4155:1795
4152:1785
4141:uyezds
4066:+11.3%
4055:+20.4%
4044:+50.9%
4022:+57.8%
4011:+30.6%
3768:Hurzuf
3653:P58 –
3637:P34 –
3623:P29 –
3612:P27 –
3602:P25 –
3592:P23 –
3579:H19 –
3565:H06 –
3554:H05 –
3507:(ends)
3485:Syvash
3404:Berlin
3400:Warsaw
3313:Lisbon
3000:Energy
2910:, and
2786:Soviet
2742:Ladoga
2596:dachas
2590:, and
2580:Gurzuf
2572:Alupka
2501:Steppe
2481:. The
2431:Chorna
2423:Salhyr
2397:where
2325:Tanais
2287:Salhyr
2253:Mangup
2243:Syvash
2193:Gurzuf
2185:Gaspra
2177:Alupka
2161:dachas
2145:South:
2009:Karasu
1961:Mangup
1881:Gurzuf
1849:Alupka
1715:Places
1703:, the
1701:steppe
1654:Syvash
1553:Syvash
1422:Sarych
1254:, and
1138:, and
1092:. The
1079:Mongol
1059:prince
1057:whose
991:Pontus
951:, and
863:Strabo
817:Crimni
713:Tauris
693:Turkic
592:. The
484:states
465:Greeks
461:steppe
434:Syvash
428:. The
426:Russia
400:. The
332:Crimea
195:Russia
186:Status
64:Bottom
11501:Polar
11446:lists
11441:Lakes
11260:ocean
10979:Ibero
10974:Latin
10964:Anglo
10724:Italy
10081:Earth
10019:Islam
9355:. In
9244:2 May
9121:(PDF)
9055:(PDF)
8506:.xlsx
8181:(PDF)
7958:Артек
7654:(1).
7566:S2CID
7532:(4).
7496:S2CID
7472:(4).
7374:(PDF)
7349:(PDF)
7167:1 May
6824:S2CID
6693:(PDF)
6678:(PDF)
6656:1 May
6625:. In
6544:(PDF)
6219:JSTOR
6188:(PDF)
6177:(PDF)
6153:JSTOR
5958:kōrɨ-
5945:qirim
5933:qirim
5929:p. 53
5802:306f.
5686:(XLS)
5595:Qırım
5515:Notes
5341:Sport
5119:(15%)
5109:(58%)
4825:4.2%
4803:2.3%
4783:7.7%
4780:5.4%
4777:5.5%
4774:2.1%
4771:3.9%
4760:0.1%
4757:3,374
4754:0.2%
4751:5,500
4748:0.7%
4738:1.4%
4732:2.2%
4726:5.8%
4720:6.4%
4705:2.2%
4699:2.3%
4696:2.3%
4684:0.5%
4678:0.4%
4672:0.1%
4669:2,794
4662:0.2%
4659:3,091
4652:1.1%
4646:1.5%
4637:8,317
4634:6.5%
4628:1.5%
4625:1.3%
4610:1.0%
4604:1.5%
4598:2.1%
4592:2.1%
4586:2.2%
4580:1.8%
4574:0.6%
4571:6,726
4568:0.5%
4565:3,842
4559:2,058
4525:1.6%
4519:0.2%
4516:5,422
4403:3.1%
4400:3.6%
4397:1.3%
4328:6.6%
4325:4.4%
4322:4.8%
4319:4.3%
4316:2.2%
4193:1979
4180:1939
4149:Date
4119:Tatar
4099:+8.7%
4088:−4.9%
4077:−1.2%
4033:+6.7%
3893:goods
3756:Artek
3712:Caffa
3681:Kerch
3649:Sudak
3643:Yalta
3629:Sudak
3581:Yalta
3549:Kerch
3535:ferry
3531:Kerch
3505:Yalta
3435:Sochi
3419:Anapa
3354:Kerch
3033:Type
3030:Name
3008:both
2960:grain
2940:crops
2932:grape
2927:ficus
2916:Kerch
2762:Roman
2720:with
2667:Yalta
2588:Sudak
2576:Yalta
2551:Yalta
2519:, or
2458:Aqtas
2353:Tyras
2349:Odesa
2341:Olvia
2317:Taman
2217:Kerch
2201:Sudak
2189:Yalta
2173:Foros
2135:Sudak
2096:Limen
2064:West:
2025:Stary
1945:Kerch
1913:Sudak
1865:Yalta
1833:Foros
1470:Kerch
1319:. A
1238:The "
1015:Sudak
979:Tauri
852:Qaram
840:Kırım
806:Greek
726:Tauri
704:qori-
698:qirum
695:term
688:Qırım
650:Qırım
557:were
488:Genoa
473:Roman
365:
317:UA-43
11458:Seas
11215:Asia
10482:Ural
10394:Asia
10323:Horn
10318:East
10087:and
9767:Head
9325:ISBN
9246:2016
9224:2016
9194:2016
9168:2013
8948:ISBN
8923:"23"
8904:2014
8855:2015
8835:2015
8815:2015
8712:2014
8670:OCLC
8660:ISBN
8628:2015
8598:2015
8556:2014
8524:2024
8484:2006
8457:2016
8417:2019
8391:2024
8384:TASS
8366:2024
8359:TASS
8341:2024
8334:TASS
8316:2024
8290:help
8270:2024
8259:ISSN
8236:2015
8214:2015
8189:2015
8164:2015
8138:2015
8116:2015
8090:2015
8068:2015
8046:2015
8016:2020
7940:2007
7910:2023
7884:2023
7858:2016
7832:2017
7804:2016
7776:2014
7750:2014
7728:2014
7706:2014
7676:PMID
7668:ISSN
7602:2021
7558:ISSN
7488:ISSN
7445:2018
7419:2007
7382:2017
7357:2017
7332:2017
7285:2018
7255:2013
7227:2014
7201:2014
7169:2016
7143:2014
7117:2016
7080:2016
7011:2024
7000:ISSN
6922:2016
6892:2016
6855:ISBN
6816:ISSN
6750:ISBN
6744:and
6682:OCLC
6658:2016
6599:The
6587:2024
6556:2024
6490:2022
6458:ISBN
6418:2014
6392:2015
6356:ISBN
6331:ISBN
6284:2007
6196:2015
6129:ISBN
6082:kori
6049:See
5937:krym
5846:2024
5835:ISSN
5773:ISBN
5727:2024
5694:2021
5584:Krym
5573:Крим
5563:Krym
5552:Крым
5363:UEFA
5286:1944
5270:1944
5184:and
5135:(2%)
4996:and
4990:Jews
4954:The
4690:Jews
4622:.6%
4207:2014
4202:2001
4197:1989
4189:1970
4184:1959
4176:1926
4171:1897
4093:2021
4082:2014
4071:2001
4060:1989
4049:1979
4038:1970
4027:1959
4016:1939
4005:1926
3994:1897
3983:Pop.
3979:Year
3937:and
3927:and
3903:and
3901:Visa
3541:A290
3481:E105
3443:Omsk
3402:and
3396:Riga
3352:and
3020:and
3012:and
2966:and
2952:and
2936:pest
2867:and
2853:US$
2740:and
2734:Kyiv
2724:via
2638:and
2566:and
2545:The
2427:Alma
2329:Azov
2291:Alma
2137:and
2066:The
2027:Krym
1680:and
1664:and
1631:and
1353:and
1343:and
1228:and
1088:and
999:Rome
977:and
848:kerm
768:Крым
760:Крим
752:Krym
658:Krym
654:Krym
620:Name
608:and
529:and
475:and
377:kry-
199:see
159:Area
11468:Rim
11258:By
11166:By
9133:doi
7660:doi
7550:doi
7478:doi
6847:doi
6808:doi
6746:390
4708:7%
4702:2%
4631:1%
4406:7%
3589:P16
3547:to
3511:E97
3311:in
2788:).
2568:Aya
2477:in
2319:),
2311:),
2215:is
1163:by
997:of
873:, (
827:in
716:or
660:).
604:by
498:of
424:in
388:in
379:MEE
59:Top
11673::
9319::
9315:,
9307:.
9299:;
9295:;
9291:;
9283:;
9261:,
9210:.
9185:.
9154:.
9127:.
9123:.
9101:,
9071:,
9043:^
8893:.
8882:^
8844:.
8824:.
8819:;
8804:.
8792:^
8764:.
8746:.
8728:.
8702:.
8668:.
8636:^
8614:.
8572:.
8540:.
8510:.
8473:.
8407:.
8382:.
8357:.
8332:.
8306:.
8282::
8280:}}
8276:{{
8257:.
8253:.
8205:.
8106:.
8032:.
7971:^
7926:.
7900:.
7848:.
7820:.
7697:.
7674:.
7666:.
7652:59
7650:.
7631:34
7629:.
7623:.
7590:.
7564:.
7556:.
7548:.
7530:17
7528:.
7508:^
7494:.
7486:.
7470:62
7468:.
7462:.
7435:.
7403:.
7390:^
7322:.
7302:.
7271:.
7217:.
7187:.
7159:.
7088:^
7019:^
6998:.
6994:.
6975:.
6957:.
6908:.
6878:.
6853:.
6822:.
6814:.
6806:.
6796:33
6794:.
6775:.
6764:^
6748:.
6742:38
6688:.
6608:^
6575:.
6564:^
6546:.
6532:^
6522:.
6511:^
6481:.
6435:.
6408:.
6378:.
6325:.
6270:.
6248:.
6244:.
6215:37
6213:.
6179:.
6106:.
5995:,
5947:."
5908:,
5833:.
5829:.
5794:,
5715:.
5702:^
5662:^
5611:,
5607::
5598:,
5592::
5575:,
5571::
5554:,
5550::
5476:).
5218:.
5042:.
4306:%
4300:%
4294:%
4288:%
4282:%
4276:%
4270:%
4264:%
4258:%
4252:%
4249:%
4246:%
4243:%
4240:%
4237:%
3988:±%
3679:,
3641:,
3631:,
3627:,
3616:,
3606:,
3596:,
3583:,
3573:,
3569:,
3558:,
3543:–
3529:,
3525:,
3521:,
3503:,
3499:,
3491:,
3441:,
3437:,
3433:,
3406:.
3398:,
3394:,
3356:.
2996:.
2906:,
2784:,
2780:,
2776:,
2772:,
2768:,
2764:,
2752:,
2732:–
2618:.
2586:,
2582:,
2578:,
2574:,
2385:.
2359:.
2347:.
2231:.
2195:;
2191:;
2187:;
2183:;
2167:;
2126:.
1711:.
1297:.
1250:,
1134:,
1122:.
1069:.
947:,
838::
766::
762:;
758::
645:.
463:.
444:.
381:-ə
356:iː
347:aɪ
66::
11613::
10073:e
10066:t
10059:v
9755:/
9592:)
9588:(
9468:)
9398:e
9391:t
9384:v
9333:.
9248:.
9226:.
9196:.
9170:.
9139:.
9135::
9129:4
9057:.
9034:"
9012:"
8992:"
8983:"
8979:"
8966:"
8956:.
8906:.
8857:.
8839:;
8837:.
8817:.
8768:.
8750:.
8732:.
8714:.
8676:.
8630:.
8600:.
8578:.
8558:.
8526:.
8508:)
8504:(
8486:.
8459:.
8419:.
8393:.
8368:.
8343:.
8318:.
8292:)
8272:.
8238:.
8216:.
8191:.
8166:.
8140:.
8118:.
8092:.
8070:.
8048:.
7942:.
7912:.
7886:.
7860:.
7834:.
7806:.
7778:.
7752:.
7730:.
7708:.
7682:.
7662::
7604:.
7572:.
7552::
7544::
7536:(
7502:.
7480::
7447:.
7421:.
7384:.
7359:.
7334:.
7306:.
7287:.
7257:.
7229:.
7203:.
7171:.
7145:.
7119:.
7082:.
7013:.
6924:.
6894:.
6863:.
6849::
6830:.
6810::
6802::
6758:.
6713:.
6660:.
6589:.
6558:.
6492:.
6466:.
6439:.
6420:.
6394:.
6364:.
6339:.
6286:.
6250:2
6231:.
6225:.
6198:.
6137:.
5848:.
5781:.
5755:.
5729:.
5696:.
5646:.
5535:.
3714:.
3533:(
3260:)
3256:(
3252:.
2557:.
2417:.
2219:/
2110:/
2074:/
2070:/
881:(
865:(
754:(
740:(
362:/
359:ə
353:m
350:ˈ
344:r
341:k
338:/
334:(
220:)
204:)
197:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.