44:
522:
298:
They are the patron saints of cobblers, glove makers, lace makers, lace workers, leather workers, saddle makers, saddlers, shoemakers, tanners, and weavers. Especially in France, but also in
England and in other parts of Europe, the festival of St Crispin was for centuries the occasion of solemn
537:
743:
624:
733:
575:
487:"He is most probably a fictitious character since there was no persecution of Christians in N. Gaul; this area was subject to the Caesar Constantius."
698:
542:
154:
cobblers; curriers; glove makers; lace makers; lace workers; leather workers; saddle makers; saddlers; shoemakers; tanners; weavers.
728:
377:, England. A plaque at Faversham commemorates their association with the town. They are also celebrated in the name of the old
304:
723:
480:
283:, a famous goldsmith, made a costly shrine for the head of St. Crispinian. Their remains were afterwards removed, partly by
415:
225:
They earned enough by their trade to support themselves and also to aid the poor. Their success attracted the ire of
276:, the two saints are still commemorated on that day in the most recent edition of the Roman Church's martyrology.
599:
677:
606:, Shugborough: Staffordshire County Museum, 12 September 2010, archived from the original on 22 February 2014
557:
640:
738:
718:
497:
344:
312:
472:
292:
206:
family in the 3rd century AD, Crispin and
Crispinian fled persecution for their faith, ending up at
758:
410:
20:
91:
279:
In the sixth century, a stately basilica was erected at
Soissons over these saints' graves, and
763:
405:
348:
332:
273:
156:
753:
87:
527:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
43:
8:
748:
713:
328:
129:
618:
476:
358:
356:
has immortalized the day. Also, for the
Midsummer's Day Festival in the third act of
308:
181:
95:
107:
466:
269:
139:
351:
446:
707:
533:
528:
393:
268:. Although this feast was removed from the Roman Catholic Church's universal
169:
378:
242:
226:
211:
203:
149:
102:
19:
This article is about the
Christian saints. For other uses of Crispin, see
288:
366:
has the shoemakers' guild enter singing a song of praise to St. Crispin.
340:
284:
280:
230:
659:
546:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 468.
465:
Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Martindale, John Robert; Morris, J. (1971).
336:
316:
265:
246:
189:
173:
370:
261:
238:
207:
122:
641:"25 October - Twin saints and a local legend - The Tudor Society"
234:
192:; the date of their execution is given as 25 October 285 or 286.
185:
177:
382:
363:
116:
30:
468:
303:
of shoemakers took the chief part. Crispin and
Crispinian are
420:
300:
215:
386:
374:
219:
77:
347:(sometimes called the "Band Of Brothers" Speech) from his
604:
65:
464:
222:
by night. It is stated that they were twin brothers.
600:"History of Shoemaking in Britain—Roman to Medieval"
241:
around their necks. Though they survived, they were
453:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
705:
623:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
369:A 16th century legend links them to the town of
188:workers. They were beheaded during the reign of
699:St Crispin and St Crispinian in Faversham, Kent
396:had both of their names as a part of his name.
335:. (The English tradition placed the twins at
744:Groups of Christian martyrs of the Roman era
498:"Saints of the day: Crispin and Crispinian"
734:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation
532:
515:
513:
511:
157:San Crispin, San Pablo City, Philippines
16:3rd-century Christian martyrs and saints
638:
440:
438:
436:
299:processions and merry-making, in which
706:
678:"CRISPIN AND CRISPIANUS Pub of Strood"
322:
508:
444:
660:"Crispin and Crispianus grey plaque"
639:Ridgway, Claire (October 25, 2020).
433:
264:of Saints Crispin and Crispinian is
657:
416:Order of the Knights of St. Crispin
13:
14:
775:
692:
558:"St. Crispin and St. Crispinian"
520:
42:
670:
237:and thrown into the river with
729:3rd-century Gallo-Roman people
651:
632:
592:
568:
550:
490:
457:
291:, and partly to the church of
1:
447:"Sts. Crispin and Crispinian"
255:
249:
724:3rd-century Christian saints
426:
381:"Crispin and Crispianus" at
7:
399:
10:
780:
473:Cambridge University Press
49:SS. Crispin and Crispinian
18:
451:The Catholic Encyclopedia
293:San Lorenzo in Panisperna
197:
148:
138:
128:
113:
101:
83:
71:
60:
55:
41:
28:
411:Daughters of St. Crispin
345:St. Crispin's Day Speech
333:Saint Crispin's feastday
21:Crispin (disambiguation)
543:Encyclopædia Britannica
445:Meier, Gabriel (1908).
92:Eastern Orthodox Church
538:Crispin and Crispinian
406:St Crispin Street Fair
274:Second Vatican Council
210:, where they preached
166:Crispin and Crispinian
144:depicted holding shoes
36:Crispin and Crispinian
580:The Church of England
421:City livery companies
88:Roman Catholic Church
645:www.tudorsociety.com
562:Catholic News Agency
504:. October 25, 2022.
339:rather than Gaul.)
329:Battle of Agincourt
323:Cultural references
270:liturgical calendar
739:Gallo-Roman saints
719:3rd-century births
682:www.dover-kent.com
392:The famous artist
168:are the Christian
482:978-0-521-07233-5
359:Die Meistersinger
309:Church of England
162:
161:
96:Church of England
84:Venerated in
771:
686:
685:
674:
668:
667:
655:
649:
648:
636:
630:
628:
622:
614:
613:
611:
596:
590:
589:
587:
586:
572:
566:
565:
554:
548:
547:
526:
524:
523:
517:
506:
505:
494:
488:
486:
461:
455:
454:
442:
251:
202:Born to a noble
119:
108:Pre-Congregation
46:
26:
25:
779:
778:
774:
773:
772:
770:
769:
768:
759:Anglican saints
704:
703:
695:
690:
689:
676:
675:
671:
664:openplaques.org
658:Plaques, Open.
656:
652:
637:
633:
616:
615:
609:
607:
598:
597:
593:
584:
582:
574:
573:
569:
556:
555:
551:
536:, ed. (1911). "
521:
519:
518:
509:
496:
495:
491:
483:
475:. p. 766.
471:. Vol. I.
462:
458:
443:
434:
429:
402:
325:
258:
233:, who had them
200:
155:
114:
94:
90:
76:
56:Martyrs at Rome
51:
37:
34:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
777:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
702:
701:
694:
693:External links
691:
688:
687:
669:
650:
631:
591:
576:"The Calendar"
567:
549:
534:Chisholm, Hugh
507:
489:
481:
456:
431:
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
401:
398:
331:was fought on
324:
321:
272:following the
257:
254:
229:, governor of
199:
196:
160:
159:
152:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
120:
111:
110:
105:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
73:
69:
68:
62:
58:
57:
53:
52:
47:
39:
38:
35:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
776:
765:
764:Patron saints
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
700:
697:
696:
683:
679:
673:
665:
661:
654:
646:
642:
635:
626:
620:
605:
601:
595:
581:
577:
571:
563:
559:
553:
545:
544:
539:
535:
530:
529:public domain
516:
514:
512:
503:
499:
493:
484:
478:
474:
470:
469:
460:
452:
448:
441:
439:
437:
432:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
397:
395:
394:Pablo Picasso
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
360:
355:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
314:
313:commemoration
310:
306:
302:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
218:while making
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:patron saints
167:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
131:
127:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
32:
27:
22:
754:Brother duos
681:
672:
663:
653:
644:
634:
608:, retrieved
603:
594:
583:. Retrieved
579:
570:
561:
552:
541:
502:Angelus News
501:
492:
467:
459:
450:
391:
368:
357:
352:
326:
297:
278:
259:
227:Rictus Varus
224:
212:Christianity
201:
194:
165:
163:
64:3rd century
48:
341:Shakespeare
285:Charlemagne
281:St. Eligius
247:the emperor
231:Belgic Gaul
749:Shoemakers
714:286 deaths
708:Categories
585:2021-04-08
337:Canterbury
317:25 October
305:remembered
266:25 October
256:Veneration
239:millstones
190:Diocletian
140:Attributes
134:October 25
427:Footnotes
371:Faversham
295:in Rome.
289:OsnabrĂĽck
262:feast day
150:Patronage
103:Canonized
619:citation
400:See also
243:beheaded
235:tortured
208:Soissons
178:curriers
174:cobblers
123:Soissons
531::
353:Henry V
311:with a
307:in the
214:to the
186:leather
182:tanners
164:Saints
610:1 July
525:
479:
383:Strood
364:Wagner
301:guilds
198:Legend
184:, and
117:shrine
115:Major
31:Saints
463:See:
252:286.
220:shoes
216:Gauls
204:Roman
130:Feast
625:link
612:2023
477:ISBN
387:Kent
375:Kent
349:play
327:The
260:The
78:Rome
72:Died
61:Born
540:".
389:.
385:in
379:pub
343:'s
315:on
287:to
245:by
172:of
75:286
710::
680:.
662:.
643:.
621:}}
617:{{
602:,
578:.
560:.
510:^
500:.
449:.
435:^
373:,
362:,
319:.
250:c.
180:,
176:,
66:AD
684:.
666:.
647:.
629:.
627:)
588:.
564:.
485:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.