5164:(unmoderated) capitalism is inherently unsuitable as a foundation for society. As pure capitalistic models develop, they foster an increase in sociopathic behavior, which ultimately degrades societal functioning, defined by the well-being of most of its members. The detrimental processes associated with excessive sociopathic behavior include the spread of disinformation, the implementation of policies that create severe economic inequalities, and the manipulation of legal and judicial systems to benefit capital flow without regard for the majority's welfare. In response to this criticism, some advocate for moderated capitalism, which promotes policies that value human well-being. This approach creates reward structures that are not solely tied to capital. However, one counterargument is that in a global society with diverse economic models, pure capitalism might prevail over moderated capitalism in the long run because it generates more economic power.
4983:
9813:, Greenspan conceded a more serious flaw in his own philosophy that unfettered free markets sit at the root of a superior economy. 'I made a mistake in presuming that the self-interests of organizations, specifically banks and others, were such as that they were best capable of protecting their own shareholders and their equity in the firms,' Greenspan said. ... 'In other words, you found that your view of the world, your ideology, was not right, it was not working,' Waxman said. 'Absolutely, precisely,' Greenspan replied. "You know, that's precisely the reason I was shocked, because I have been going for 40 years or more with very considerable evidence that it was working exceptionally well.'
5496:, then we might be misled into thinking that an explanation expressed in precise mathematical or graphical terms is somehow more rigorous or useful than one that takes into account particulars of history, institutions or business strategy. This is not the case. Therefore, it is important not to put too much confidence in the apparent precision of supply and demand graphs. Supply and demand analysis is a useful precisely formulated conceptual tool that clever people have devised to help us gain an abstract understanding of a complex world. It does not—nor should it be expected to—give us in addition an accurate and complete description of any particular real world market.
4629:
29:
4289:(e.g. factories, businesses, machinery and so on) and workers control only their labor, the worker is naturally coerced into allowing their labor to be exploited. Critics argue that exploitation occurs even if the exploited consents, since the definition of exploitation is independent of consent. In essence, workers must allow their labor to be exploited or face starvation. Since some degree of unemployment is typical in modern economies, Marxists argue that wages are naturally driven down in free market systems. Hence, even if a worker contests their wages, capitalists are able to find someone from the
5076:, sluggish economic growth, rising debt levels, and impuissant governments unable to deal with these problems. The scientists say a new economic model, one which focuses on sustainability and efficiency and not profit and growth, will be needed as decades of robust economic growth driven by abundant resources and cheap energy is rapidly coming to a close. Another group of scientists contributing to the 2020 "Scientists warning on affluence" argue that a shift away from paradigms fixating on economic growth and the "profit-driven mechanism of prevailing economic systems" will be necessary to mitigate
13159:
5028:
countries with low average wages by multinational firms and then being sold in distant high income countries; materials and resources being extracted in some countries, turned into finished products in some others and sold as commodities in further ones; and countries exchanging with each other the same kind of commodities for the sake of consumers' choice (e.g. Europe both exporting and importing cars to and from the United States). According to critics, such processes, all of which produce pollution and waste of resources, are an integral part of the functioning of capitalism (i.e. its "
8100:, is absolutely key to the expansion of slavery in South America. When historians talk about the Atlantic market revolution, they are talking about capitalism. And when they are talking about capitalism, they are talking about slavery. And when they are talking about slavery, they are talking about corruption and crime. Not in a moral sense, in that the slave system was a crime against humanity. That it was. But it was also a crime in a technical sense: probably as many enslaved Africans came into South America as contraband, to avoid taxes and other lingering restrictions, as legally.
5187:
5427:
system of private capitalism as 'wage-slavery;' that is, as an instrument of the capitalist's for reducing the worker's condition to that of a slave, if not below it". That this objection is fundamental follows immediately from Marx's conclusion that wage labor is the very foundation of capitalism: "Without a class dependent on wages, the moment individuals confront each other as free persons, there can be no production of surplus value; without the production of surplus-value there can be no capitalist production, and hence no capital and no capitalist!".
3112:
5160:. The reason why the profit motive is harmful is because of the fundamental contradiction between the interests of capitalists and workers, as capitalists want to pay their workers as little as possible and work them as much as possible to increase profits, whereas workers want to be paid fairly and have their increased productivity result in fewer working hours. This fundamental contradiction, critics argue, shows how illogical capitalism is, as it is a system in which two classes have fundamentally opposite interests which create conflict.
5369:
combinations of masters, though frequently of those of workmen. But whoever imagines, upon this account, that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform combination, not to raise the wages of labor above their actual rate ... It is not, however, difficult to foresee which of the two parties must, upon all ordinary occasions, have the advantage in the dispute, and force the other into a compliance with their terms.
1275:
22349:
3036:
4730:
13561:
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are utilized in a planned fashion. A planned economy, which adjusts production to the needs of the community, would distribute the work to be done among all those able to work and would guarantee a livelihood to every man, woman, and child. The education of the individual, in addition to promoting his own innate abilities, would attempt to develop in him a sense of responsibility for his fellow-men in place of the glorification of power and success in our present society.
4426:, capitalism requires the accumulation of excess wealth in the hands of economic elites for the purpose of large scale investment, continuous growth and expansion, and enormous amounts of cheap labor. As such, there was never and could never have been a gradual or peaceful transition to capitalism, and that "organized violence, mass impoverishment, and the destruction of self-sufficient subsistence economies" ushered in the capitalist era. Its emergence was fueled by
4402:
is one of the primary drivers of the "global inequality trend". As an example, Mattei shows that over the last four decades in the United States the profit share of national output increased while labor's share plummeted, demonstrating a symmetrical relationship between owner profit and worker loss, where the former was taking from the latter. She adds that “an increase in exploitation was also evident, with real wages grossly lagging behind labor productivity.”
3592:
22312:
13611:
13571:
5604:
equally-capable worker for a lower cost, increasing the profitability of the latter. According to Jim
Sidanius and Felicia Pratto, despite the fluidity of this theory, reconciling the free market theory with the observed data presents challenges, as those who are in support of free market capitalism also often exhibit a higher likelihood of discriminating against ethnic minorities. Left-wing commentators have argued that capitalism promotes racism alongside
4879:, believe in replacing capitalist private property with a system where people can lay claim to things based on personal use and claim that " property is the domination of an individual, or a coalition of individuals, over things; it is not the claim of any person or persons to the use of things" and "this is, usufruct, a very different matter. Property means the monopoly of wealth, the right to prevent others using it, whether the owner needs it or not".
3738:
13591:
15491:
5436:
1590:
13551:
4933:
22361:
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4438:, with colonized peoples becoming enslaved workers producing products that were then processed by European peasants, dispossessed by enclosure, who filled the factories in desperation as exploited cheap labor. Hickel adds that there was fierce resistance to these developments, as that the period 1500 to the 1800s, "right into the Industrial Revolution, was among the bloodiest, most tumultuous times in world history."
3578:
3048:
3019:
22324:
545:
376:'s definition of right and left, dividing the two camps according to their preference for equality or hierarchy. Kolozi argued that capitalism has faced persistent criticism from the right since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Such critics, while heterogeneous, are united in the belief “that laissez-faire capitalism has undermined an established social hierarchy governed by the virtuous or excellent".
19468:
13601:
13581:
4781:
already possess greater resources. The inequality may be propagated through inheritance and economic policy. Rich people are in a position to give their children a better education and inherited wealth and that this can create or increase large differences in wealth between people who do not differ in ability or effort. One study shows that in the United States 43.35% of the people in the
6868:
economy solely by centralized planning perverts the basis of social bonds; regulating it solely by the law of the marketplace fails social justice, for 'there are many human needs which cannot be satisfied by the market.' Reasonable regulation of the marketplace and economic initiatives, in keeping with a just hierarchy of values and a view to the common good, is to be commended.
4875:, arguing that private property leads to despotism: "Now, property necessarily engenders despotism—the government of caprice, the reign of libidinous pleasure. That is so clearly the essence of property that, to be convinced of it, one need but remember what it is, and observe what happens around him. Property is the right to use and abuse". Many left-wing anarchists, such as
5120:: "more people means more labour, cheaper labour, and more consumers." He argues that continued population growth makes the challenge of sustainability even more difficult, but adds that even if the population leveled off, capitalism will simply get already existing consumers to increase their consumption, as consumption rates have always outpaced population growth rates.
4181:
5686:. This concept was developed in combination with the related theory of permanent revolution to explain the historical context of Russia. He would later elaborate on this theory to explain the specific, capitalist laws of uneven development in 1930. According to biographer Ian Thatcher, this theory would be later generalised to "the entire history of mankind".
5313:, the earliest wage labor contracts known about were in fact contracts for the rental of chattel slaves (usually the owner would receive a share of the money and the slave another, with which to maintain his or her living expenses). According to Graeber, such arrangements were quite common in New World slavery as well, whether in the United States or Brazil.
3865:, which are legally required to pursue profit without concern for social welfare. Corporate capitalism has been criticized for the amount of power and influence corporations and large business interest groups have over government policy, including the policies of regulatory agencies and influencing political campaigns. Many social scientists have criticized
5565:
the working class and prevents them from uniting to demand better wages and working conditions. Capitalists benefit from competition and hostility between workers because it reduces their bargaining power and ability to organise. Racism was used to justify the exploitation and oppression of certain groups of people for economic gain, such as in the era of
6595:"To Marx, the problem of reconstituting society did not arise from some prescription, motivated by his personal predilections; it followed, as an iron-clad historical necessity—on the one hand, from the productive forces grown to powerful maturity; on the other, from the impossibility further to organize these forces according to the will of the
12107:
278:, "is its own gluttonous appetite for greater wealth, because wealth means power; the power to subdue, to crush, to exploit, the power to enslave, to outrage, to degrade". She also argued that capitalism dehumanized workers, "turning the producer into a mere particle of a machine, with less will and decision than his master of steel and iron".
5152:, rather than serving the public good or necessarily creating an increase in net wealth. Critics of the profit motive argue that companies disregard morals or public safety in the pursuit of profits. Capitalists seek to reduce spending to increase profits, often coming at the expense of workers, such as the cutting of wages and
4073:, arguing that "the liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic state itself. That, in its essence, is fascism—ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. Statistics of the
3655:). The fundamental criterion for economic activity in capitalism is the accumulation of capital for reinvestment in production. This spurs the development of new, non-productive industries that do not produce use-value and only exist to keep the accumulation process afloat. An example of a non-productive industry is the
1362:, but capitalism was new in doing so via the sale-value of produced commodities. He argues that a core requirement of a capitalist society is that a large portion of the population must not possess sources of self-sustenance that would allow them to be independent and are instead forced to sell their labor for a wage.
4827:, Marx and Engels highlighted what they saw as a uniquely capitalist juxtaposition of overabundance and poverty: "Society suddenly finds itself put back into a state of momentary barbarism. And why? Because there is too much civilization, too much means of subsistence, too much industry, too much commerce".
7350:, "Main" summary: "Socialists complain that capitalism necessarily leads to unfair and exploitative concentrations of wealth and power in the hands of the relative few who emerge victorious from free-market competition—people who then use their wealth and power to reinforce their dominance in society."
10754:
Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Beattie, Andrew; Ceballos, Gerardo; Crist, Eileen; Diamond, Joan; Dirzo, Rodolfo; Ehrlich, Anne H.; Harte, John; Harte, Mary Ellen; Pyke, Graham; Raven, Peter H.; Ripple, William J.; Saltré, Frédérik; Turnbull, Christine; Wackernagel, Mathis; Blumstein, Daniel
9579:
The role of deregulation and related neoliberal policies as a both a source of massive financialization of the economy and cause of the Great
Recession is widely recognized in the literature (David M. Kotz 2009; Bill Lucarelli 2009; Joseph Stiglitz 2010; William Tabb 2012). Some authors aptly call it
6911:
It's certainly true that Jesus was always blessing the poor, challenging the rich, mixing with despised tax-gatherers and speaking of a time when the social order is overturned and 'the last shall be first'. It's also true, as Myers reminds us, that many of Jesus's parables deal with clearly economic
4804:
Critics of capitalism, particularly
Marxists, identify market instability as a permanent feature of capitalist economy. Marx believed that the unplanned and explosive growth of capitalism does not occur in a smooth manner, but is interrupted by periods of overproduction in which stagnation or decline
4445:
argues that while capitalism "turned out to be every bit as violent and oppressive as the social systems dominated by the old aristocrats", it also included "an additional and pernicious peril—the necessity for continuous growth and expansion". As an example of this, Nibert points to the mass killing
4401:
policies meant to discipline labor by reinforcing hierarchal wage relations and therefore protect the capitalist system through wage repression and the weakening of collective bargaining power by workers can increase their exploitation while boosting the profits of the ownership class, which she says
3710:
is the only way to overcome these deficiencies. Socialists and specifically
Marxian socialists, argue that the inherent conflict of interests between the working class and capital prevent optimal use of available human resources and leads to contradictory interest groups (labor and business) striving
9274:
Without an accompanying welfare state in which social programs funded by a progressive income tax redistribute from the rich to the poor, capitalism can be a deeply unfair system where a small, well-connected elite captures a majority of the wealth and power, and not necessarily through meritocratic
5938:
el capitalismo es sĂłlo el efecto del gobierno; desaparecido el gobierno, el capitalismo cae de su pedestal vertiginosamente ... Lo que llamamos capitalismo no es otra cosa que el producto del Estado, dentro del cual lo Ăşnico que se cultiva es la ganancia, bien o mal habida. Luchar, pues, contra
5564:
has been "one of the most significant pillars" of the capitalist system and serves as "the ideological justification for the hierarchization of the work-force and its highly unequal distributions of reward". Critics of capitalism argue that racism benefits capitalists in several ways. Racism divides
5472:
Aggregate excess demand in a market is the difference between the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied as a function of price. In the model with an upward-sloping supply curve and downward-sloping demand curve, the aggregate excess demand function only intersects the axis at one point, namely
5368:
The interest of the dealers ... in any particular branch of trade or manufactures, is always in some respects different from, and even opposite to, that of the public ... have generally an interest to deceive and even to oppress the public ... We rarely hear, it has been said, of the
5107:
epoch, in which human beings started to have significant and mostly negative impacts on the earth system. Others have warned that contemporary global capitalism "requires fundamental changes" to mitigate the worst environmental impacts, including the "abolition of perpetual economic growth, properly
5059:
A team of
Finnish scientists hired by the UN Secretary-General to aid the 2019 Global Sustainable Development Report assert that capitalism as we know it is moribund, primarily because it focuses on short term profits and fails to look after the long term needs of people and the environment which is
4842:
told the United States
Congress on 23 October 2008 that "his modern risk-management paradigm held sway for decades. The whole intellectual edifice, however, collapsed in the summer of last year", and that "I made a mistake in presuming that the self-interests of organizations, specifically banks and
1391:
Marxian thinkers argue that a social formation as a whole may be classed as capitalist if capitalism is the mode by which a surplus is extracted, even if this surplus is not produced by capitalist activity as when an absolute majority of the population is engaged in non-capitalist economic activity.
8548:
Inequality is indeed increasing almost everywhere in the postindustrial capitalist world. But despite what many on the left think, this is not the result of politics, nor is politics likely to reverse it, for the problem is more deeply rooted and intractable than generally recognized. Inequality is
5297:
explained how "whatever does not spring from a man's free choice, or is only the result of instruction and guidance, does not enter into his very nature; he does not perform it with truly human energies, but merely with mechanical exactness" and so when the laborer works under external control, "we
4870:
upon what should be owned by all, forcing those without private property to sell their labor to capitalists and landlords in a market favorable to the latter, thus forcing workers to accept low wages to survive. In his criticism of capitalism, Proudhon believed that the emphasis on private property
4756:
continues to exist in the contemporary global capitalist system in spite of it being highly productive because it is undemocratic and has maintained conditions of extreme inequality where masses of working people, who have no ownership or control over the means of production, have their labor power
3771:
I am convinced there is only one way to eliminate (the) grave evils (of capitalism), namely through the establishment of a socialist economy, accompanied by an educational system which would be oriented toward social goals. In such an economy, the means of production are owned by society itself and
1504:
which assume that economic growth, encouraged by a free market, will inevitably succeed in bringing about greater justice and inclusiveness in the world. This opinion, which has never been confirmed by the facts, expresses a crude and naive trust in the goodness of those wielding economic power and
1473:
aspects and its inability to account for the wellbeing of all people. Many of Jesus' parables deal with economic concerns: farming, shepherding, being in debt, doing hard labor, being excluded from banquets and the houses of the rich and have implications for wealth and power distribution. Catholic
1402:
outlines an overdetermined, "spatially restless" capitalism coupled with the spatiality of crisis formation and resolution. Harvey used Marx's theory of crisis to aid his argument that capitalism must have its "fixes", but that we cannot predetermine what fixes will be implemented, nor in what form
389:
For all their differences, there is one key aspect of the intellectual history charted in "Conservatives
Against Capitalism" that deals with an issue of shared concern on both the left and the right: the need for community. One of the grim consequences of the Social Darwinian pressures unleashed by
6867:
The Church has rejected the totalitarian and atheistic ideologies associated in modem times with 'communism' or 'socialism.' She has likewise refused to accept, in the practice of 'capitalism,' individualism and the absolute primacy of the law of the marketplace over human labor.206 Regulating the
5051:
call the "grow or die" imperative of capitalism, they say there is little reason to expect hazardous consumption and production practices to change in a timely manner. They also claim that markets and states invariably drag their feet on substantive environmental reform and are notoriously slow to
4885:
and some anarchists support markets and private property, but not in their present form. They argue that particular aspects of modern capitalism violate the ability of individuals to trade in the absence of coercion. Mutualists support markets and private property in the product of labor, but only
4273:
needed to produce them. However, due to the productive forces of industrial organization, laborers are seen as creating more exchange value during the course of the working day than the cost of their survival (food, shelter, clothing and so on). Marxists argue that capitalists are thus able to pay
3691:
Excessive disparities in income distribution lead to social instability and require costly corrective measures in the form of redistributive taxation. This incurs heavy administrative costs while weakening the incentive to work, inviting dishonesty and increasing the likelihood of tax evasion (the
3670:
in the economy. According to socialists, private property becomes obsolete when it concentrates into centralized, socialized institutions based on private appropriation of revenue (but based on cooperative work and internal planning in allocation of inputs) until the role of the capitalist becomes
1406:
Sociologists such as Ulrich Beck envisioned the society of risk as a new cultural value which saw risk as a commodity to be exchanged in globalized economies. This theory suggested that disasters and capitalist economy were inevitably entwined. Disasters allow the introduction of economic programs
10219:
Neoliberalism—which IMF researchers
Jonathan Ostry, Prakash Loungani, and Davide Furceri loosely define as the opening of economies to foreign capital along with a reduction in government debt burdens—has been the dominant trend in economic policymaking over the past 30 years. ... But now it
5426:
For
Marxists, labor as commodity, which is how they regard wage labor, provides a fundamental point of attack against capitalism. "It can be persuasively argued", noted one concerned philosopher, "that the conception of the worker's labour as a commodity confirms Marx's stigmatization of the wage
5002:
and the accumulation of capital. The innovation of new technologies has an impact on the environmental future as they serve as a capitalist tool in which environmental technologies can result in the expansion of the system. Consumption is focused around the capital accumulation of commodities and
4787:
magazine "400 richest individuals" list were already rich enough at birth to qualify. Another study indicated that in the United States wealth, race and schooling are important to the inheritance of economic status, but that IQ is not a major contributor and the genetic transmission of IQ is even
4414:
wrote that state use of military power to defend capitalist interests abroad was an inevitable corollary of monopoly capitalism. He argued that capitalism needs imperialism to survive. According to Lenin, the export of financial capital superseded the export of commodities; banking and industrial
4050:
wrote: "Ordinary people are deemed competent enough to select their political leaders-but not their bosses. Contemporary capitalism celebrates democracy, yet denies us our democratic rights at precisely the point where they might be utilized most immediately and concretely: at the place where we
4028:
says that contemporary economic and financial calamities have dispelled the notion that capitalism is a viable economic system, adding that "the fantasy that democracy exerts a force for economic justice has dissolved as the US government funnels trillions of dollars to banks and
European central
10816:
Fletcher, Charles; Ripple, William J.; Newsome, Thomas; Barnard, Phoebe; Beamer, Kamanamaikalani; Behl, Aishwarya; Bowen, Jay; Cooney, Michael; Crist, Eileen; Field, Christopher; Hiser, Krista; Karl, David M.; King, David A.; Mann, Michael E.; McGregor, Davianna P.; Mora, Camilo; Oreskes, Naomi;
5537:
New information technologies continuously create conflict between privacy, the control over personal information disclosure, and surveillance. In a current capitalistic society, power is harnessed through a combination of both control and freedom. This fusion of control and freedom, seen through
5213:
contended that workers only accepted wage labor with the passage of time as they became "familiarised and inattentive to the infected social atmosphere they continually inhale". Scholars have debated the exact relationship between wage labor, slavery, and capitalism at length, especially for the
4715:
The laws of capitalism, which are blind and are invisible to ordinary people, act upon the individual without he or she being aware of it. One sees only the vastness of a seemingly infinite horizon ahead. That is how it is painted by capitalist propagandists who purport to draw a lesson from the
193:
sees "capitalism is an effect of government; the disappearance of government means capitalism falls from its pedestal vertiginously ... That which we call capitalism is not something else but a product of the State, within which the only thing that is being pushed forward is profit, good or
4780:
In the United States, the shares of earnings and wealth of the households in the top 1 percent of the corresponding distributions are 21 percent (in 2006) and 37 percent (in 2009), respectively. Critics, such as Ravi Batra, argue that the capitalist system has inherent biases favoring those who
390:
free-market capitalism has been the destruction of networks of community, family, and professional associations in developed societies. ... These so-called intermediate institutions have historically played a vital role giving ordinary people a sense of meaning and protecting them from the
308:
has also transferred wealth to the wealthy by subsidizing organizational centralization in the form of transportation and communication subsidies. He believes that Tucker overlooked this issue due to Tucker's focus on individual market transactions, whereas Carson also focuses on organizational
5603:
Many theorists supportive of capitalism believed that a free market is a remedy for racism in a functioning society, because if some business owners engaged in discriminatory wage practices targeting minority ethnic groups, other entrepreneurs would take advantage of the opportunity to hire an
5027:
of capitalism is related to the so-called commodity chains, or production/consumption chains. These terms refer to the network of transfers of materials and commodities that is currently part of the functioning of the global capitalist system. Examples include high tech commodities produced in
4540:
has been criticized as a wasteful practice under capitalism. By designing products to wear out faster than need be, new consumption is generated. This would benefit corporations by increasing sales while at the same time generating excessive waste. A well-known example is the charge that Apple
3643:
that require costly corrective regulatory measures. They also point out that this process generates wasteful industries and practices that exist only to generate sufficient demand for products to be sold at a profit (such as high-pressure advertisement), thereby creating rather than satisfying
1390:
To these thinkers, capitalist class processes are simply those in which surplus labor takes the form of surplus value, usable as capital; other tendencies for utilization of labor nonetheless exist simultaneously in existing societies where capitalist processes predominate. However, other late
10111:
When we speak of neoliberalism, we speak of contemporary capitalism. Neoliberalism, it's a new stage of capitalism which began around 1980. It began in big countries like United Kingdom and the United States. Then it was implemented in Europe, and later in Japan, and later around the world in
5131:
published "An urgent call to end the age of destruction and forge a just and sustainable future". They made an extensive review of existing scientific literature about the issue. They put the blame for the ecological crisis on "imperialism, extractive capitalism, and a surging population" and
4517:
industry arose under capitalism that deemed trash valueless—a significant break from the past when much "waste" was used and reused almost indefinitely. In the process, critics say, capitalism has created a profit driven system based on selling as many products as possible. Critics relate the
273:
famously denounced wage slavery by saying: "The only difference is that you are hired slaves instead of block slaves". American anarchist Emma Goldman believed that the economic system of capitalism was incompatible with human liberty. "The only demand that property recognizes", she wrote in
10443:
Ecological crises occur when capitalist firms compete to appropriate and plunder the free resources of nature and when this very appropriation and plunder forces working people to overexploit their ever-shrinking share of these resources leading to climate change, pollution and biodiversity
5488:. However, "economists have no adequate model of how individuals and firms adjust prices in a competitive model. If all participants are price-takers by definition, then the actor who adjusts prices to eliminate excess demand is not specified". Goodwin, Nelson, Ackerman and Weisskopf write:
4724:
to emerge, and the amount of depravity entailed in the accumulation of a fortune of such magnitude, are left out of the picture, and it is not always possible for the popular forces to expose this clearly. ... It is a contest among wolves. One can win only at the cost of the failure of
284:
contends that there is little moral difference between chattel slavery and renting one's self to an owner or "wage slavery". He feels that it is an attack on personal integrity that undermines individual freedom. He holds that workers should own and control their workplace. Many libertarian
5163:
Recently, a compelling criticism of unmoderated capitalism has emerged: it prioritizes capital over human well-being, except where human well-being contributes to capital production. Critics argue that such a system tends to reward sociopathic behavior. Consequently, they contend that pure
413:
The capitalist-critical conservative, however, sees possibilities for technological progress and personal freedoms that lie beyond market-driven economics, finding inspiration in European traditions that have been supplanted by industrialisation. Despite the gains in efficiency made within
350:. According to Carson, the term is derived from the phrase "vulgar political economy", which Karl Marx described as an economic order that "deliberately becomes increasingly apologetic and makes strenuous attempts to talk out of existence the ideas which contain the contradictions ".
4744:, who focuses on inequality as a source of immiserization but also of system failure. Batra popularised the concept "share of wealth held by richest 1%" as an indicator of inequality and an important determinant of depressions in his best-selling books in the 1980s. The scholars
5056:, referring to the externalization of costs as the "dirty secret" of capitalism, claims that there are built-in limits to ecological reform and that the costs of doing business in the world capitalist economy are ratcheting upward because of deruralization and democratization.
5205:" is often utilized as a pejorative for wage labor. Similarly, advocates of slavery looked upon the "comparative evils of Slave Society and of Free Society, of slavery to human Masters and slavery to Capital" and proceeded to argue that wage slavery was actually worse than
5263:
The slave, together with his labour-power, was sold to his owner once for all. ... The labourer, on the other hand, sells his very self, and that by fractions. ... He to the capitalist class; and it is for him ... to find a buyer in this capitalist class.
5455:
critique focused on the inconsistency (except in implausible circumstances) of partial equilibrium analysis and the rationale for the upward slope of the supply curve in a market for a produced consumption good. The notability of Sraffa's critique is also demonstrated by
1403:
they will be. His work on contractions of capital accumulation and international movements of capitalist modes of production and money flows has been influential. According to Harvey, capitalism creates the conditions for volatile and geographically uneven development.
5327:
4997:
does not take into consideration the preservation of natural resources and that capitalism creates three ecological problems: growth, technology, and consumption. The growth problem results from the nature of capitalism, as it focuses around the pursuit of limitless
4469:'s presidential farewell address, appears to play a significant role in the American capitalist system. It may be one of the driving forces of American militarism and intervention abroad. The United States has used military force and has encouraged and facilitated
6982:
10220:
seems some at the IMF aren't so sure this tradition is all it's been cracked up to be. In their paper, Ostray, Loungani, and Furceri argue that these goals have both hampered the economic growth that neoliberalism champions and exacerbated the rise of inequality.
9775:, instruments originally created to insure bond investors against the risk of default, needed to be restrained. 'This modern risk-management paradigm held sway for decades,' he said. 'The whole intellectual edifice, however, collapsed in the summer of last year.'
8549:
an inevitable product of capitalist activity, and expanding equality of opportunity only increases it—because some individuals and communities are simply better able than others to exploit the opportunities for development and advancement that capitalism affords.
4340:
argues that capitalism has its origins in slavery, saying that "hen historians talk about the Atlantic market revolution, they are talking about capitalism. And when they are talking about capitalism, they are talking about slavery." Some historians, including
5599:
to distract the workers from the true problems which are inherent to capitalism by blaming the Jews. Others argue that while capitalism generally used or transformed pre-existing racism depending on local circumstances, racism is not necessary for capitalism.
5533:
vision that have dominated commerce for at least three decades, especially in the Anglo economies" and depends on the global architecture of computer mediation which produces a distributed and largely uncontested new expression of power she calls "Big Other".
12251:"Talk of uneven development becomes dominant in Trotskii's writings from 1927 onwards. From this date, whenever the law is mentioned, the claim consistently made for it is that 'the entire history of mankind is governed by the law of uneven development'." –
3700:, taxing profits and reducing the reserve army of labor, resulting in reduced incentives for capitalists to invest in more production. In essence, social welfare policies cripple capitalism's incentive system and are thus unsustainable in the long-run.
252:
Libertarian socialists believe if freedom is valued, then society must work towards a system in which individuals have the power to decide economic issues along with political issues. Libertarian socialists seek to replace unjustified authority with
4061:, said "I hope we shall crush ... in its birth the aristocracy of our moneyed corporations, which dare already to challenge our government to a trial of strength and bid defiance to the laws of our country". In an 29 April 1938 message to the
9771:, had gotten out of control and had added to the havoc of today's crisis. As far back as 1994, Mr. Greenspan staunchly and successfully opposed tougher regulation on derivatives. But on Thursday, he agreed that the multitrillion-dollar market for
11514:, p. 1005. Emphasis in the original.See also p. 716: "he capitalist produces the worker as a wage-labourer. This incessant reproduction, this perpetuation of the worker, is the absolutely necessary condition for capitalist production."
1365:
In conjunction with his criticism of capitalism was Marx's belief that the working class, due to its relationship to the means of production and numerical superiority under capitalism, would be the driving force behind the socialist revolution.
1308:
The "capitalistic era" according to Marx dates from 16th-century merchants and small urban workshops. Marx knew that wage labour existed on a modest scale for centuries before capitalist industry. For Marx, the capitalist stage of development or
285:
socialists argue that large-scale voluntary associations should manage industrial manufacture while workers retain rights to the individual products of their labor. As such, they see a distinction between the concepts of "private property" and "
5249:
slavery invoked the concept of wage slavery to favorably compare the condition of their slaves to workers in the North. The United States abolished slavery during the Civil War, but labor union activists found the metaphor useful. According to
3844:
can be seen in policies that benefit capitalists at the expense of workers, such as policies where taxes are raised on workers and reduced for capitalists, and the retirement age being increased despite it being against the will of the people.
4308:
argued that "almost all fortunes are made out of the capital and labour of other men than those who realize them. Indeed, large fortunes could rarely be made at all by one individual, except by his sponging capital and labour from others".
6960:
Pope Francis attacked unfettered capitalism as 'a new tyranny' and beseeched global leaders to fight poverty and growing inequality, in a document on Tuesday setting out a platform for his papacy and calling for a renewal of the Catholic
4556:, argue that the system of perpetual capital accumulation leads to irrational outcomes and a mis-allocation of resources as industries and jobs are created for the sake of making money as opposed to satisfying actual demands and needs.
3869:
for failing to act in the interests of the people; they claim the existence of large corporations seems to circumvent the principles of democracy, which assumes equal power relations between all individuals in a society. As part of the
3683:
of these socialized assets. Private ownership imposes constraints on planning, leading to uncoordinated economic decisions that result in business fluctuations, unemployment and a tremendous waste of material resources during crisis of
11177:
and other Black, often fugitive, abolitionists. Their challenge was mercilessly concrete. Douglass, who tried out speeches in work places before giving them in halls, was far from unable to speak to or hear white workers, but he and
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5132:
proposed a paradigm shift that replaces it with a socio-economic model prioritizing sustainability, resilience, justice, kinship with nature, communal well-being. They described many ways in which the transition can be achieved.
4257:, Marx identified the commodity as the basic unit of capitalist organization. Marx described a "common denominator" between commodities, in particular that commodities are the product of labor and are related to each other by an
327:. The primary focus of his most recent work has been decentralized manufacturing and the informal and household economies. Carson holds that "apitalism, arising as a new class society directly from the old class society of the
3920:
and many other human rights and needs. They have pointed out that in their view large corporations create false needs in consumers and—they contend—have had a long history of interference in and distortion of the policies of
4673:. Capitalism is regarded by many socialists to be irrational in that production and the direction of the economy are unplanned, creating many inconsistencies and internal contradictions and thus should be controlled through
5019:
occur when "capitalist firms compete to appropriate and plunder the free resources of nature and when this very appropriation and plunder forces working people to overexploit their ever-shrinking share of these resources."
5039:
have been criticized and some find the whole concept of counting how much land is used to be flawed, arguing that there is nothing intrinsically negative about using more land to improve living standards (rejection of the
394:
of the state and the market. Their loss has led to the creation of a huge class of atomized and lonely people, cut adrift from traditional sources of support and left alone to contend with the power of impersonal economic
6974:
1336:
in the market. According to Marx, capital is created with the purchase of commodities for the purpose of creating new commodities with an exchange value higher than the sum of the original purchases. For Marx, the use of
4389:
postulates that capitalist economies prioritize profits and capital accumulation over the social needs of communities, and that capitalist enterprises rarely include the workers in the basic decisions of the enterprise.
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3796:
stated that "t is now well known that capitalist development leads to the concentration of capital, employment and power. It is somewhat less known that it leads to the almost complete destruction of economic freedom".
4913:
on the economy, erecting a prohibitive barrier to entry into the market. Not all pro-capitalists support the concept of copyrights, but those who do argue that compensation to the creator is necessary as an incentive.
289:". Whereas "private property" grants an individual exclusive control over a thing whether it is in use or not and regardless of its productive capacity, "possession" grants no rights to things that are not in use.
5538:
changes in sexuality and race, is a response to the growing privatization of data, networks, public services, and physical spaces, and also to the simultaneous entry of publicity and paranoia into people's lives.
4077:
reveal the following figures for 1935: "Ownership of corporate assets: Of all corporations reporting from every part of the Nation, one-tenth of 1 percent of them owned 52 percent of the assets of all of them".
3651:), rather than for consumption. Therefore, a crucial criticism often made by socialists is that making money, or accumulation of capital, does not correspond to the satisfaction of demand (the production of
5939:
el capitalismo es tarea inútil, porque sea Capitalismo de Estado o Capitalismo de Empresa, mientras el Gobierno exista, existirá el capital que explota. La lucha, pero de conciencias, es contra el Estado.
4762:"Since value is produced only by workers, capitalists can extract, appropriate and accumulate the surplus part of this value only through exploitation. And exploitation, by definition, negates equality."
4450:
and the subjugation and expulsion of the indigenous population by the U.S. military in the 19th century for the purpose of expanding ranching operations, and rearing livestock for the purpose of profit.
414:
capitalism, many conservatives remain sceptical of the possibility of endless economic growth, particularly given that God is infinite and his creatures, including petroleum and other minerals, are not.
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and Mitchell A. Orenstein suggest that left to its own devices, capitalism will result in a small group of economic elites capturing the majority of wealth and power in society. Dylan Sullivan and
4099:" in the United States and stressed "the need to maintain balance in and among national programs—balance between the private and the public economy, balance between cost and hoped for advantage".
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did challenge metaphors regarding white slavery sharply. They noted, for example, that their escapes from slavery had left job openings and wondered if any white workers wanted to take the jobs."
56:
and its outcomes. Criticisms typically range from expressing disagreement with particular aspects or outcomes of capitalism to rejecting the principles of the capitalist system in its entirety.
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said that more restrictions on the free market were required because the "dictatorship" of the global financial system and the "cult of money" were making people miserable. In his encyclical
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Raposo, Bruna Ferraz; Filho, Niemeyer Almeida; Amaral, Marisa Silva (November 2021). Chilcote, Ronald (ed.). "The Pattern of Capital Reproduction in Dependent and Financialized Capitalism".
4971:, the ideological backbone of contemporary globalized capitalism, has indeed increased global trade, it has also destroyed traditional ways of life, exacerbated inequality, increased global
11713:
10098:
4241:"In capitalism, workers are separated from the means of production, implying that they must compete in labour markets to sell their labour power to capitalists in order to earn a living."
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with capitalism, emphasising the relationship between the metropolist centre and the periphery colony, theory of 'unequal exchange' and constituents of a single world capitalist system.
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10881:
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7158:
Last Sermon of Muhammad given on 10 Dul-hajj 10 hijra, mentioned in all book of Hadith. Sahih Bukhari mentions parts of it. Musnad Imam Ahmed recorded the longest and complete speech.
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has historically been an organized action to withhold labor from capitalists, without fear of individual retaliation. Some critics of capitalism, while acknowledging the necessity of
1799:
261:, thinkers such as Proudhon and Marx elaborated the comparison between wage labor and slavery in the context of a critique of societal property not intended for active personal use,
6489:, The American Economic Review, Vol. 25, No. 1, Supplement, Papers and Proceedings of the Forty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association. (March 1935), pp. 13–20.
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being subjected to unsustainable exploitation. Their report goes on to link many seemingly disparate contemporary crises to this system, including environmental factors such as
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has been a topic of concern among the aforementioned scholars, intellectuals and activists, who see the large corporation as leading to deep, structural erosion of such basic
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corrective measures) while reducing the overall efficiency of the market economy. These corrective policies limit the market's incentive system by providing things such as
3647:
Socialists argue that capitalism consists of irrational activity, such as the purchasing of commodities only to sell at a later time when their price appreciates (known as
5439:
A hypothetical market which cannot be described in the standard theory of supply and demand. The Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem implies the existence of such a market.
335:
conquest of the land. It has been sustained to the present by continual state intervention to protect its system of privilege without which its survival is unimaginable".
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boxes. To a logical purist of Wittgenstein and Sraffa class, the Marshallian partial equilibrium box of constant cost is even more empty than the box of increasing cost.
1383:
and the export of capital—which he also called "imperialism"—to find new markets and resources, representing the last and highest stage of capitalism. Some 20th-century
4518:"ready-made" trend to a growing garbage problem in which, as of 2008, 4.5 pounds of trash are generated per person each day (compared to 2.7 pounds in 1960).
4044:
to "sites for low-wage production . . . often ringed by barbed wire," that he describes as "zones of exception with different laws and often no democratic oversight."
8083:
1341:
had itself become a commodity under capitalism and the exchange value of labor power, as reflected in the wage, is less than the value it produces for the capitalist.
5675:, described in 1972 an Africa that had been consciously exploited by European imperialists, leading directly to the modern underdevelopment of most of the continent.
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influenced state policy to carve up the world into spheres of interest. These trends led states to defend their capitalist interests abroad through military power.
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87:. Some critics believe there are merits in capitalism and wish to balance it with some form of social control, typically through government regulation (e.g. the
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and a class of owners, private property of the means of production is perceived as being an outdated form of economic organization that should be replaced by a
3853:" are terms used by the aforementioned activists and critics of capitalism to describe a capitalist marketplace—and society—characterized by the dominance of
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posits that peripheral economies are subordinated to the interests of the capitalist world economy which was initially established by European colonialism.
1313:
society" represented the most advanced form of social organization to date, but he also thought that the working classes would come to power in a worldwide
241:, with the former seen primarily as unequal bargaining power between labor and capital (particularly when workers are paid comparatively low wages, e.g. in
9596:
13062:
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7686:"Appendix A: Message from the President of the United States Transmitting Recommendations Relative to the Strengthening and Enforcement of Antitrust Laws"
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that most of the techniques of human organisation employed on factory workers during the Industrial Revolution were first developed on slave plantations.
5112:, a rapid exit from fossil-fuel use, strict regulation of markets and property acquisition, reining in corporate lobbying, and the empowerment of women".
4663:, economic inequality, unemployment and economic instability. Critics have argued that there is an inherent tendency toward oligopolistic structures when
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He noted that the immense and largely unregulated business of spreading financial risk widely, through the use of exotic financial instruments called
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and a divided working class through their influence over the media and entertainment industry, educational institutions, unjust laws, nationalist and
5233:
elaborated the comparison between wage labor and slavery in the context of a critique of societal property not intended for active personal use while
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laws as coercive against those with few prior resources. They argue that such regulations discourage the sharing of ideas and encourage nonproductive
513:
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is not necessarily free, but weighted towards those who already own private property. They view capitalist regulations, including the enforcement of
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in a certain few heartland countries. This means that it must be a system studied as a system and not as an idea. Its claims to be the sponsor of
257:, voluntary federation and popular autonomy in all aspects of life, including physical communities and economic enterprises. With the advent of the
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opposed government privilege that protects capitalist, banking and land interests and the accumulation or acquisition of property (and any form of
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and a historical legacy of exploitation and profit accumulation/transfer under prior systems, which shaped the development of economic theory.
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or Enterprise capitalism, as long as Government exists, exploiting capital will exist. The fight, but of consciousness, is against the State".
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3887:"Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone".
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transformation of human society as the end of the series of first aristocratic, then capitalist and finally working class rule was reached.
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Marx and Engels Selected Works, Lawrence and Wishart, 1968, p. 40. Capitalist property relations put a "fetter" on the productive forces.
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Franklin D. Roosevelt, "Recommendations to the Congress to Curb Monopolies and the Concentration of Economic Power", April 29, 1938, in
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to fail after 18 months. Critics view planned obsolescence as wasteful and an inefficient use of resources. Other authors such as
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others, were such that they were best capable of protecting their own shareholders and their equity in firms ... I was shocked".
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7113:"Encyclical Letter Laudato Si' Of The Holy Father Francis On Care For Our Common Home (official English-language text of encyclical)"
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that led to it) which he believed hampers competition and keeps wealth in the hands of the few. The Spanish individualist anarchist
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Brander, James A. Government policy toward business. 4th ed. Mississauga, Ontario: John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd., 2006. Print.
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argued that state use of military power to defend capitalist interests abroad was an inevitable corollary of monopoly capitalism.
4481:, protect the interests of U.S. economic elites, and to crush any possible resistance to this entrenchment, especially during the
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Payne, Stanley G., Fascism: Comparison and Definition. (Madison, Wisconsin; London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980) p. 162.
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described unfettered capitalism as "a new tyranny" and called on world leaders to fight rising poverty and inequality, stating:
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in a free market is grounds for government intervention. Others perceive certain unique problems with a free market including:
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who believed that "the value of a commodity depends on the relative quantity of labor which is necessary for its production".
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Cohen, Avi J. (1983). "'The Laws of Returns under Competitive Conditions': Progress in Microeconomics since Sraffa (1926)?".
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7277:, "The bourgeoisie demonstrated to be a superfluous class. All its social functions are now performed by salaried employees."
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4720:—whether or not it is true—about the possibilities of individual success. The amount of poverty and suffering required for a
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have criticized brand-based marketing for putting more emphasis on the company's name-brand than on manufacturing products.
4349:, assert that slavery was an integral component in the violent development of American and global capitalism. The Slovenian
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capital merged to form large financial cartels and trusts in which production and distribution are highly centralized; and
963:
12597:"Capitalism and extreme poverty: A global analysis of real wages, human height, and mortality since the long 16th century"
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concerns: farming, shepherding, being in debt, doing hard labour, being excluded from banquets and the houses of the rich.
5003:
neglects the use-value of production. Professor Radhika Desai, director of the Geopolitical Economy Research Group at the
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have proposed the adoption of upper limits in individual wealth as "a solution that would make the world a better place".
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Ely, Richard et al. 'Property and Contract in Their Relations to the Distribution of Wealth' The Macmillan Company (1914)
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are independent; and second, that supply is "constrained by a fixed resource". If these conditions do not hold, then the
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158:. Some modern economists argue that average living standards did not improve, or only very slowly improved, before 1840.
10284:
Jones, Andrew W. (March 2011). "Solving the Ecological Problems of Capitalism: Capitalist and Socialist Possibilities".
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is distinguished by how the owners of capital extract this surplus from workers—all prior class societies had extracted
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and thriftiness before capitalism to a consumer-based economy that pushes "ready-made" materials. It is argued that a
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Girl pulling a coal tub in mine, from official report of the British parliamentary commission in the mid-19th century
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is a term used by economists to describe the condition where the allocation of goods and services by a market is not
4304:, believe that trade unions simply reform an already exploitative system, leaving the system of exploitation intact.
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scholars and clergy have often criticized capitalism because of its disenfranchisement of the poor, often promoting
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11173:, p. 247, notes: "he challenge to loose connections of wage (or white) slavery to chattel slavery was led by
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1469:, although alternative methods of banking have been developed. Some Christians have criticized capitalism for its
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5258:"references abounded in the labor press, and it is hard to find a speech by a labour leader without the phrase".
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4757:"appropriated by a ruling class or an external imperial power," and are cut off from common land and resources.
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views this scenario in which individuals' pursuit of self-interest leads to bad results for society as a whole.
4036:, one way capitalism undermines democracy is by "punching holes in the territory of the nation state" to create
474:) while also arguing that the state had a role in mediating relations between classes (contrary to the views of
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10695:"Why the Anthropocene began with European colonisation, mass slavery and the 'great dying' of the 16th century"
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consider capitalism to be a social formation where capitalist class processes dominate, but are not exclusive.
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Cannibal Capitalism: How Our System Is Devouring Democracy, Care, and the Planet—and What We Can Do About It
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on the neoliberal capitalist model. Following the banking crisis of 2007, economist and former Chair of the
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7289:, by Horvat, Branko. 1982. Chapter 1: Capitalism, The General Pattern of Capitalist Development (pp. 15–20)
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11454:"Adam Smith – An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations – The Adam Smith Institute"
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The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World
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in the sacralized workings of the prevailing economic system. Meanwhile, the excluded are still waiting.
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see a connection between labor and exchange value, in that commodities are exchanged depending on the
342:
term "vulgar libertarianism", a phrase that describes the use of a free market rhetoric in defense of
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13798:
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13663:
13574:
13101:
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10819:"Earth at risk: An urgent call to end the age of destruction and forge a just and sustainable future"
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less important. Batra has argued that the tax and benefit legislation in the United States since the
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This article is about criticism of capitalism. For the political movement opposed to capitalism, see
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10584:
10196:
7865:
7218:"Let's produce for use, not profit Article page Socialist Standard May 2010 Vol. 106 Issue No. 1269"
4813:
are present, particularly the internal contradiction between anarchy in the sphere of capital (i.e.
4651:); imperialism, counter-revolutionary wars and various forms of economic and cultural exploitation;
296:'s "big four" monopolies (land, money, tariffs and patents) that have emerged under capitalism, neo-
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14674:
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14504:
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11564:
Kirman, Alan (1989). "The Intrinsic Limits of Modern Economic Theory: The Emperor has No Clothes".
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9716:
9683:
8763:
Farid, Hilmar (2005). "Indonesia's original sin: mass killings and capitalist expansion, 1965–66".
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in Encyclopædia Britannica (2009). Retrieved 14 October 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:
6925:
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5719:
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5583:
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3836:. Critics argue that capitalism creates large concentrations of money and property in the hands of
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by a minority of the population, with the vast majority of the population having no control of the
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1533:
1301:(the way in which the productive property is owned and controlled, combined with the corresponding
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Capitalism in crisis: U.S. billionaires worry about the survival of the system that made them rich
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to influence the state to intervene in the economy at the expense of overall economic efficiency.
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What a cleaned-up version of Sraffa (1926) establishes is how nearly empty are all of Marshall's
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1941:
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Emma Goldman: A Documentary History of the American Years, Volume I: Made for America, 1890–1901
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5080:, and suggest a range of ideas from the reformist to the radical, with the latter consisting of
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In recent times, most economies have extended private property rights to include such things as
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which otherwise would be rejected as well as decentralizing the class structure in production.
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182:
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Regular economic cycles : money, inflation, regulation and depressions, Venus Books, 1985
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Cultures of Uneven and Combined Development: From International Relations to World Literature
12138:
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9704:
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8634:
8193:
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6381:"How the Trump Era Lays Bare the Tension in the Marriage Between Conservatism and Capitalism"
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Criticism of capitalism comes from various political and philosophical approaches, including
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Some scientists contend that the rise of capitalism, which itself developed out of European
4285:, the purchase of labor cannot occur under "free" conditions. Since capitalists control the
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13259:
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13094:
12788:
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11883:
11609:
Kirman, Alan P (1 May 1992). "Whom or What Does the Representative Individual Represent?".
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7608:
5561:
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5526:
5443:
At least two assumptions are necessary for the validity of the standard model: first, that
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argued that Capitalism is unstable, Capitalism is unequal, and fundamentally Undemocratic.
4652:
4537:
4466:
4325:
4115:
4084:
4008:, among other examples). Anti-corporate-activists express the view that large corporations
3997:
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2189:
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1971:
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670:
660:
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432:
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119:
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11498:, p. 158. This Marxist objection is what motivated Nelson's essay, which argues that
10981:
6975:"Pope Francis denounces 'trickle-down' economic theories in sharp criticism of inequality"
4792:
has contributed greatly to the inequalities and economic problems and should be repealed.
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of the global human population virtually no consideration. American political philosopher
130:, and that it benefits a small minority at the expense of the majority of the population.
8:
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Lavoie, Marc (Winter 2012–2013). "Financialization, neo-liberalism, and securitization".
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Horvat, Branko, The Political Economy of Socialism (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.) p. 11.
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as a way to divert attention from the real cause of the problems. An example of this is
3940:. In their view, evidence supporting this belief includes invasive advertising (such as
2772:
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21970:
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13063:
The Influence of Environmental Toxicity, Inequity and Capitalism on Reproductive Health
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12195:
International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment and Technology
10380:
Harris, Jerry (1 January 2014). "Can Green Capitalism Build a Sustainable Society?*".
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5991:
5306:
have been found useful in the psychological study of wage-based workplace relations.
4943:
the industry is faced with an inevitable eventual depletion of the world's oil supply.
4357:
2549:
94:
Prominent among critiques of capitalism are accusations that capitalism is inherently
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15249:
15154:
15049:
14764:
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14417:
14370:
14133:
14010:
13863:
13723:
13429:
13389:
13192:
13177:
13148:
12913:
12891:
12879:
12867:
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12818:
12792:
12770:
12756:
12725:
12699:
12665:
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12523:
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12473:
12428:
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12395:
12366:
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12315:
12232:
12206:
12158:
12119:
12080:
12020:
11987:
11895:
11863:
11842:
11807:
11778:"Big other: surveillance capitalism and the prospects of an information civilization"
11662:
11314:
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11148:
11125:
11100:
11075:
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11000:
10848:
10796:
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10133:
10054:
9984:
9959:
9906:
9869:
9854:
9742:
9720:
9687:
9649:
9635:
9609:
9533:
9263:
9219:
9035:
8991:
8807:
8786:
8744:
8740:
8711:
8679:
8642:
8527:
8478:
8442:"Guest Commentary: Capitalism is Economic Oligarchy, Socialism is Economic Democracy"
8420:
8377:
8348:
8261:
8199:
8160:
8129:
7964:
7819:
7543:
7493:
7448:
7431:
7028:
6768:
6551:
6528:
6503:
6152:
6025:
5659:
5641:
5613:
5547:
5457:
5444:
5350:, pressures and incentives to internalize values serviceable to the power structure,
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4361:
4353:
4342:
4159:
4143:
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1986:
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does not support unrestricted capitalism, primarily because it is considered part of
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1484:
1428:
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820:
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206:
49:
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Wiedmann, Thomas; Lenzen, Manfred; KeyĂźer, Lorenz T.; Steinberger, Julia K. (2020).
12202:
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and that it will inevitably deplete the finite natural resources of Earth and cause
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194:
badly acquired. And so to fight against capitalism is a pointless task, since be it
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12139:"The Longue Durée of the Marxist Theory of Dependency and the Twenty-First Century"
12072:
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11948:
11838:
11789:
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11628:
11581:
11573:
10977:
10838:
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10768:
10728:"Top scientists warn of 'ghastly future of mass extinction' and climate disruption"
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10360:
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10293:
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banks rig national governments and cut social programs to keep themselves afloat."
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2011:
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The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics
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The Capital Order: How Economists Invented Austerity and Paved the Way to Fascism
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Carsel, Wilfred (1940). "The Slaveholders' Indictment of Northern Wage Slavery".
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10874:"'Occupy Wall Street' Protests Give Voice to Anger Over Greed, Corporate Culture"
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6072:"The Bolsheviks and Workers Control, 1917–1921: The State and Counter-revolution"
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Capitalism and capitalist governments have also been criticized by socialists as
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10197:"IMF: The last generation of economic policies may have been a complete failure"
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Lenin's Selected Works, Progress Publishers, 1963, Moscow, Volume 1, pp. 667–766
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Crack-Up Capitalism: Market Radicals and the Dream of a World Without Democracy
12537:
12511:
12061:"'Neo-Marxian' Theories of Capitalism and Underdevelopment: Towards a Critique"
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further developed Marxist theory and argued that capitalism necessarily led to
1376:
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between individuals based on their connection with the process of production).
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that involves the rejection of, or dissatisfaction with the economic system of
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How the Radical Right Has Changed Capitalism and Welfare in Europe and the USA
11952:
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10773:
10756:
10393:
9379:""The Occupy Wall Street Movement and the Coming Demise of Crony Capitalism",
9113:
7795:
7793:
6521:
Slavery in the United States: A Social, Political, and Historical Encyclopedia
5281:, analysis of the psychological implications of wage slavery goes back to the
3996:
for everyone else, and—they claim—seemingly endless global news stories about
2812:
1550:, Pope Francis denounced the role of capitalism in furthering climate change.
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A Reconsideration of the Theory of Entrepreneurship: a participatory approach
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Subterranean Fire: A History of Working Class Radicalism in the United States
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785:
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11936:
10457:"de beste bron van informatie over it-environment. Deze website is te koop!"
10428:
9213:
7586:
7042:
6649:
Karl Marx. Chapter Twenty-Five: The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation.
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The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery And The Making Of American Capitalism
8069:
7790:
7777:"Chapter 1: On Value – On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation"
7640:, ed. Samuel I. Rosenman, vol. 7, (New York, MacMillan: 1941), pp. 305–315.
6880:
6756:
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shows that the standard model cannot be rigorously derived in general from
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3874:, activists against corporate power and influence work towards a decreased
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11680:"Google and Microsoft have made a pact to protect surveillance capitalism"
7485:
7423:
6847:"Catechism of the Catholic Church: III. The Social Doctrine of the Church"
5665:
Using the Latin American dependency model, the Guyanese Marxist historian
4020:
issues, environmental issues and other issues of high significance to the
2672:
449:
and claiming to provide a realistic economic alternative that was neither
41:
is widely regarded as one of the greatest written critiques of capitalism.
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14203:
14168:
13858:
13768:
13493:
13272:
13238:
13202:
13118:
12778:
12519:
12516:
The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class
11968:"Racism and Support of Free-Market Capitalism: A Cross-Cultural Analysis"
11891:
11827:"Who's Watching Whom? A Study of Interactive Technology and Surveillance"
11097:
The Price of Inequality: How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future
9832:"What Is Property? An Inquiry Into the Principle of Right and Government"
8730:
8402:
8231:
8125:
7707:
6823:
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5145:
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posits that the new era of global capitalism has ushered in new forms of
4301:
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and resources to their maximum potential in the interests of the public.
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514:
Critique of political economy § Marx's critique of political economy
463:
328:
316:
218:
151:
123:
76:
37:
13590:
12555:
12442:
Nelson, John O. (1995). "That a Worker's Labour Cannot Be a Commodity".
11632:
11537:
11122:
The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy
9565:
9548:
9525:
9152:
8886:
8035:
6487:
The Paths of Economic Change: Contrasting Tendencies in the Modern World
4368:
and the use of forced labor in the exploitation of natural resources in
3591:
1540:
and secondly by its nature, which goes against social justice. In 2013,
1453:
have criticized or opposed specific elements of capitalism. Traditional
22219:
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20873:
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11999:
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10536:
Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh and Harmen Verbruggen (28 September 1998).
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5361:
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Wage labor has long been compared to slavery. As a result, the phrase "
5029:
4898:
4806:
4741:
4514:
4455:
4365:
4233:
4228:. The labor theory of value was supported by classical economists like
4155:
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4122:
capitalism as a system has coexisted with and in on occasion sponsored
4103:
4041:
3941:
3875:
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2006:
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339:
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147:
111:
80:
53:
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Another one, of course, being the capitalists' theft from workers via
11473:, p. 1006: "abour-power, a commodity sold by the worker himself."
6463:" affirms the irremediable, fruitful and beneficent inequality of men"
6247:
6116:"Chapter VII: Co-operatives, Unions, Democracy – Reform or Revolution"
5910:
Clark Nardinelli, economist at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
79:
viewpoints. Some believe that capitalism can only be overcome through
22267:
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22010:
21795:
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13483:
13029:
New Zealand's new prime minister calls capitalism a 'blatant failure'
12744:
12493:
12380:
10420:
10129:
8626:
8027:
7529:
5378:
5270:
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5012:
4867:
4809:). In the view of Marxists, several contradictions in the capitalist
4648:
4644:
4599:
4431:
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4274:
for this cost of survival while expropriating the excess labor (i.e.
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32:
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12076:
11983:
11714:"Google as a Fortune Teller: The Secrets of Surveillance Capitalism"
11577:
8152:
Slavery's Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development
7467:"Globalization, Power, and Survival: an Anthropological Perspective"
7403:"Globalization, Power, and Survival: an Anthropological Perspective"
7297:
7295:
4500:
4397:
demonstrates that the imposition of fiscal, monetary and industrial
4332:, or other coerced persons—is compatible with capitalist relations.
83:
while others believe that structural change can come slowly through
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14015:
13833:
13488:
12718:
Consequences of Capitalism: Manufacturing Discontent and Resistance
10329:"Can the capitalist economic system deliver environmental justice?"
10050:
8704:
Washington Bullets: A History of the CIA, Coups, and Assassinations
5435:
5081:
4923:
4595:
4482:
4246:—Thomas Wiedmann, lead author of "Scientists’ warning on affluence"
4127:
4021:
3824:
of the population. They say that this is because in capitalism the
3821:
3809:
3703:
3511:
406:
186:
13550:
11859:
Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics
11256:
A Living Wage: American Workers and the Making of Consumer Society
11022:
The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better
10515:"Industrial metabolism: Restructuring for sustainable development"
9248:
Taking Stock of Shock: Social Consequences of the 1989 Revolutions
8987:
Beyond the Profits System: Possibilities for a post-capitalist era
8803:
The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66
8513:"Capitalism and Inequality: What the Right and the Left Get Wrong"
5484:
The model of prices being determined by supply and demand assumes
4405:
4360:, including migrant workers deprived of basic civil rights on the
1286:(1911) is an example of a socialist critique of capitalism and of
22100:
21995:
20915:
20390:
20345:
19648:
19415:
18830:
17647:
17581:
17024:
17013:
16086:
15948:
15459:
13673:
13513:
13211:
11920:
8567:
8474:
Capitalism as Oligarchy: 5,000 Years of Diversion and Suppression
7388:
7292:
7275:
http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/ch03.htm
7184:
7098:
6732:
See, for example, the works of Stephen Resnick and Richard Wolff.
5374:
5343:
5234:
4972:
4932:
4894:
4753:
4321:
4266:
4197:
4151:
4146:. It has also been the great engine of progress, development and
4135:
4131:
4070:
3985:
3833:
3534:
2602:
2081:
2061:
1454:
1181:
428:
262:
222:
217:, especially when the dependence is total and immediate. It is a
146:
in Europe created working conditions viewed as unfair, including
68:
7730:"Military-Industrial Complex Speech, Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1961"
7577:"A Comparison of Economic Democracy and Participatory Economics"
6175:. 3rd ed. 1917. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1969., p. 54.
5364:
noted that employers often conspire together to keep wages low:
22030:
21965:
20676:
18465:
17711:
15740:
14624:
14559:
13078:
13021:
12623:
10603:"Capitalism's Environmental Crisis – Is Technology the Answer?"
10152:
Stephen Haymes, Maria Vidal de Haymes and Reuben Miller (eds),
7799:
7760:
6355:"Some Conservatives Have Been Against Capitalism for Centuries"
5518:
5473:
at the point where the supply and demand curves intersect. The
5153:
4866:
on land and exclusive rights to natural resources, as unjustly
4783:
4087:
criticized the notion of the confluence of corporate power and
3945:
3730:
within a small segment of society who do not utilize available
3727:
3639:
argue that the accumulation of capital generates waste through
2607:
22360:
22336:
13600:
13580:
13086:
11745:"Shoshanna Zuboff condemning Google 'surveillance capitalism'"
10753:
6973:
Goldfarb, Zachary A.; Boorstein, Michelle (26 November 2013).
6625:"Capital. V. 3. Chapter 47: Genesis of capitalist ground rent"
6269:
6188:. 3rd ed. 1917. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1969. p. 54
5525:
with the radical indifference and intrinsic narcissism of the
5517:. She states that it was first discovered and consolidated at
5460:'s comments and engagements with it over many years, stating:
5298:
may admire what he does, but we despise what he is". Both the
5035:
Critics note that the statistical methods used in calculating
4051:
spend most of the active and alert hours of our adult lives".
3577:
3047:
3018:
20660:
17485:
16422:
15520:
14849:
12814:
11227:
11224:"Capitalism and Slavery in the United States (Topical Guide)"
11047:
The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power
10757:"Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future"
10669:"We Cannot Fight Climate Change With Capitalism, Says Report"
8232:"When the Rich Make Too Much: Is it Time for a Maximum Wage?"
7888:"Competition – The Condition of the Working Class in England"
7694:, Vol. 32, No. 2, Part 2, Supplement, Papers Relating to the
7539:
7094:
Pope blames tyranny of capitalism for making people miserable
6764:
6292:
5339:
5149:
4586:
by government to free markets. Some believe that the lack of
4510:
4336:
argued that unfree labor is acceptable to capital. Historian
4262:
4212:. In an economic sense, exploitation is often related to the
4180:
4005:
3837:
2419:
1514:
1466:
1462:
331:, was founded on an act of robbery as massive as the earlier
233:
a person. The term "wage slavery" has been used to criticize
20219:
13624:
10815:
10560:"Planning and Markets: Peter Gordon and Harry W. Richardson"
9292:
7913:"Historical Materialism – Socialism: Utopian and Scientific"
6785:
Making Development Geography (Human Geography in the Making)
6603:, "Marxism in our Time", 1939 (Inevitability of Socialism),
4959:
and scholars have argued that capitalism requires continual
4639:
Critics argue that capitalism is associated with the unfair
1348:, which the capitalists extract and accumulate. In his book
161:
16504:
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
9280:
9114:"Capitalism vs. Socialism - Richard Wolff vs. Gene Epstein"
8399:"Origins and Consequences of the Animal Industrial Complex"
8370:
The Divide: Global Inequality from Conquest to Free Markets
7581:
7348:
https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/551569/socialism
6940:"Pope attacks 'tyranny' of markets in manifesto for papacy"
5570:
5103:
of the 15th and 16th centuries, marks the emergence of the
4947:
Many aspects of capitalism have come under attack from the
4542:
1852:
1554:
1490:
214:
13017:
Unless It Changes, Capitalism Will Starve Humanity By 2050
12108:"The Marxian Theory of Underdevelopment: A Review Article"
11147:. Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1995.
10538:"EconPapers: Spatial Sustainability, Trade and Indicators"
9132:
8936:"Planned Obsolescence: The Ultimate Economic Inefficiency"
7724:
7722:
7242:
5326:
4040:, of which there are 5,400 around the globe, ranging from
3838:
a relatively small minority of the global human population
3659:, which contributes to the formation of economic bubbles.
10009:"It's time to shout stop on this war on the living world"
9787:
Knowlton, Brian; Grynbaum, Michael M. (23 October 2008).
8962:
8622:
State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South
8195:
The Courage of Hopelessness: A Year of Acting Dangerously
6798:
Notes towards a theory of uneven geographical development
5646:
Marxist and Neo-Marxist theorists including Wallerstein,
5521:, emerged due to the "coupling of the vast powers of the
4817:) and socialised production in the sphere of labor (i.e.
12518:(revised and expanded ed.). London & New York:
12363:
Possibilities: Essays on Hierarchy, Rebellion and Desire
11937:"Race, Capitalism, and the Necessity/Contingency Debate"
11653:
Goodwin, N, Nelson, J; Ackerman, F; & Weisskopf, T:
10643:"Scientists Warn the UN of Capitalism's Imminent Demise"
9549:"The Neoliberal Policy Paradigm and the Great Recession"
8271:
8074:"Capitalism and Slavery: An Interview with Greg Grandin"
7638:
The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt
7556:
6038:
4967:
of animal and plant life. Such critics argue that while
4097:
immense military establishment and a large arms industry
12741:
Capitalism, Coronavirus and War: A Geopolitical Economy
12540:(2007b). "An Outmoded Approach to Labour and Slavery".
12177:
Beyond borders: Thinking critically about global issues
12175:
Rodney, W. (1972). "How Europe underdeveloped Africa".
11554:(edited by H.D. Kurz), Cambridge University Press, 2000
10936:"Why the Rich Are Less Ethical: They See Greed as Good"
10905:"Greed is Good: A 300-Year History of a Dangerous Idea"
10417:
Capitalism, Coronavirus and War: A Geopolitical Economy
10124:
Jones, Campbell; Parker, Martin; Ten Bos, Rene (2005).
8840:. International Socialist Review (1997). Archived from
7998:
Towards a Comparative Political Economy of Unfree Labor
7719:
7447:, by Eric D. Beinhocker, Harvard Business Press, 2006,
7068:"Third Lateran Council – 1179 A.D. – Papal Encyclicals"
4707:, a weekly newspaper published in Montevideo, Uruguay,
3960:), massive open or secret corporate political campaign
10155:
The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States
9455:
9453:
9140:"From Algiers, for Marcha: The Cuban Revolution Today"
8343:
Hickel, Jason (2021). "Capitalism: A Creation Story".
6048:. Globetrotter.berkeley.edu. p. 2. Archived from
5581:, who spread Anti-Semitic propaganda in his newspaper
5405:
The existence of property not intended for active use.
4069:
warned that the growth of private power could lead to
11552:
Critical Essays on Piero Sraffa's Legacy in Economics
11190:
11188:
8909:"When your iPod isn't all that it's cracked up to be"
8313:"Lenin: Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism"
8009:
6787:. New York: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 2007. Print.
6777:
6741:
5144:
centre on the idea that the profit motive encourages
4975:, and that environmental indicators indicate massive
12937:– critique of capitalism (archived 18 February 2006)
11252:
9027:
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
8412:
The Global Industrial Complex: Systems of Domination
7215:. Retrieved 7 August 2010, from worldsocialism.org:
4993:
Some scholars argue that the capitalist approach to
4208:
Critics of capitalism view the system as inherently
3916:, equitable democratic political and socio-economic
1297:
considered capitalism to be a historically specific
249:, fulfilling job choices and leisure in an economy.
19126:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
16494:
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
13297:
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
9450:
8736:
The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism
8252:Frances Goldin, Debby Smith, Michael Smith (2014).
7185:Fred Magdoff and Michael D. Yates (November 2009).
6923:Thomas Gubleton, archbishop of Detroit speaking in
6109:
6107:
6105:
5862:"Does the Left Have Any Better Ideas Than Obama's?"
5833:
This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate
3304:
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
385:about "Conservatives Against Capitalism", stating:
16:
Arguments against the economic system of capitalism
11185:
11072:Profit Over People: Neoliberalism and Global Order
10123:
9853:
9789:"Greenspan 'shocked' that free markets are flawed"
9580:the 'crisis of neoliberal capitalism' (Kotz 2010).
9484:"Part III: Socialism (Theoretical) – Anti-Duhring"
8511:
7508:"The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy"
5957:
5912:"Industrial Revolution and the Standard of Living"
5808:Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor
5569:. Capitalists benefitted from the scapegoating of
1344:This difference in values, he argues, constitutes
353:
16250:
12997:Occupy was right: capitalism has failed the world
12857:
12712:
10382:Perspectives on Global Development and Technology
9825:
9823:
9821:
9246:Ghodsee, Kristen; Orenstein, Mitchell A. (2021).
8563:"Inequality inevitable under capitalism – expert"
8368:Hickel, Jason (2018). "The Great Dispossession".
6972:
4501:Inefficiency, irrationality, and unpredictability
4102:In a 1986 debate on Socialism vs Capitalism with
22384:
12943:– 1907 anti-capitalist pamphlet by John Wheatley
12189:Peck, Jamie; Varadarajan, Latha (6 March 2017).
11019:
9786:
9434:. International Socialist Review. Archived from
9245:
9057:"Monopoly, Imperfect Competition, and Oligopoly"
8096:There's many ways this happens. Deceit, through
7273:. Retrieved 30 October 2010, from Marxists.org:
6270:"Intellectual Property – A Libertarian Critique"
6102:
5881:
4643:and power; a tendency toward market monopoly or
1561:), the mode of operation of capitalist finance.
500:, some proponents of liberalism were critics of
15706:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
12965:– Karl Marx on the basic features of capitalism
12490:Capital as Power: A Study of Order and Creorder
12188:
11361:Testimony Gathered by Ashley's Mines Commission
10968:(1 March 2014). "Why Greed Begets More Greed".
10279:
10277:
10275:
9894:
7906:
7904:
7768:
6445:, New York, Taylor & Francis, 2003, p. 168.
5890:"The Condition of the Working Class in England"
4917:
4406:Imperialism, political oppression, and genocide
3800:Critics argue that capitalism is in fact not a
229:by focusing on similarities between owning and
205:which refers to a situation perceived as quasi-
102:, unstable, unsustainable, and creates massive
12947:Information and Economics: A Critique of Hayek
12691:23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism
12590:
11965:
10793:Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World
10595:
10112:general. So this is a new phase of capitalism.
9956:Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World
9818:
9286:
9093:"Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism"
8660:
8658:
8345:Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World
8292:"Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism"
8145:
7245:"Economic Crisis from a Socialist Perspective"
6708:"Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism"
6691:Books That Shook the World: Marx's Das Kapital
201:Within anarchism, there emerged a critique of
20235:
19340:
19151:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
19121:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
17501:
17448:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy
16606:
16236:
15536:
13640:
13102:
12480:
11403:
11145:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
9924:
9922:
9891:, pp. 22–23, 40. Freedom Press, London, 2000.
9475:
9298:
8955:
8927:
8082:(Interview). Interviewed by Alex Gourevitch.
8012:"Labour History as the History of Multitudes"
7837:
7835:
7335:Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists
6744:The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World
5116:writes that capitalism creates pressures for
4458:in nature, due to the inevitable inequality.
3617:
3072:
1255:
16484:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
12784:Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative?
10272:
9845:
9401:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8470:
7948:
7901:
7136:. Learndeen.com. 29 May 2008. Archived from
7007:(1934). "The Christianization of Interest".
6293:"Industrial Policy: New Wine in Old Bottles"
5411:The lack of direct access by workers to the
5408:The concentration of ownership in few hands.
5401:. This class situation rested primarily on:
4095:brought attention to the "conjunction of an
1372:Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism
379:In September 2018, Murtaza Hussain wrote in
16499:Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy
13079:Articles related to Criticism of capitalism
11882:
11124:. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
11099:. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
10999:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
10693:Maslin, Mark; Lewis, Simon (25 June 2020).
10692:
9851:
9503:
8949:
8806:. Princeton University Press. p. 177.
8655:
7879:
7805:
7710:, "Eisenhower's Ideology in World War II",
7243:Professor Richard D. Wolff (29 June 2009).
7060:
6937:
6201:. Globetrotter.berkeley.edu. Archived from
6199:"Conversation with Noam Chomsky, p. 2 of 5"
4986:A placard criticising capitalism held by a
4393:Political economist Clara E. Mattei of the
3808:, because in capitalism there is a lack of
1482:
20242:
20228:
19347:
19333:
17508:
17494:
16878:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
16613:
16599:
16243:
16229:
15543:
15529:
15425:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
13647:
13633:
13347:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union
13109:
13095:
11856:Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong (23 December 2005).
11020:Wilkinson, Richard; Pickett, Kate (2009).
9919:
9705:The Rise and Fall of Neoliberal Capitalism
9423:
9211:
9090:
8289:
7857:
7832:
7815:Chapter 1: Commodities – Capital, Volume 1
7680:
7678:
6547:An Introduction to Marxist Economic Theory
6476:, Harper & Row, New York, 1967. pp. 14
6407:"Degrowth Is Growing, From Top and Bottom"
5007:, contends that ecological crises such as
4886:when these markets guarantee that workers
4165:
3741:Albert Einstein advocated for a socialist
3722:) criticized capitalism for concentrating
3624:
3610:
3354:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union
3079:
3065:
1262:
1248:
323:. Carson has also been highly critical of
19156:International Federation of Liberal Youth
12659:
12614:
12562:
12536:
12510:
12311:Cannibals All! or, Slaves Without Masters
11824:
11793:
11622:
11585:
11170:
11164:
10933:
10842:
10772:
10366:1983/5c7c9d17-dec3-4182-9d35-5efd75830ac8
10364:
10354:
9564:
8878:
8820:
8305:
8224:
7732:. coursesa.matrix.msu.edu. Archived from
7562:
7187:"What Needs To Be Done: A Socialist View"
6461:. Rome: Istituto Giovanni Treccani. 1932.
6024:. Harvard University Press. p. 184.
5068:and also societal factors such as rising
445:, arguing that their views represented a
315:are presented as an attempt to integrate
162:Criticism by different schools of thought
12304:
12137:Martins, Carlos Eduardo (January 2022).
12042:"Capitalism is driving the culture wars"
11742:
11707:
11705:
11194:
11169:The term is not without its critics, as
11094:
10666:
10079:
9928:
9747:"Greenspan Concedes Error on Regulation"
9641:Neoliberalism: A Very Short Introduction
9183:
9004:
8856:
8799:
8618:
8560:
8062:
7926:
7601:
7325:, by Horvat, Branko. 1982. (pp. 197–198)
7074:. Papal Encyclicals Online. 5 March 1179
7003:
6668:. New York, International Publishers Co.
6666:Studies in the Development of Capitalism
6064:
5434:
5325:
5185:
5167:
5023:One of the main modern criticism to the
4981:
4931:
4728:
4627:
4509:. They note a shift from pre-industrial
4364:, the total control of workers in Asian
4179:
3984:"), massive taxpayer-provided corporate
3914:equitable wealth and income distribution
3781:
3736:
1273:
38:Capital: A Critique of Political Economy
27:
20697:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
20102:International Trade Union Confederation
19136:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
12898:
12360:
12339:
12136:
12058:
12019:. Oxford University Press. p. 10.
12012:
11966:Sidanius, Jim; Pratto, Felicia (1993).
11370:Laura Del Col, West Virginia University
11348:
11333:
11306:
11221:
11069:
10994:
10902:
10093:(Transcript). Interviewed by Paul Jay.
10003:
9978:
9929:Landes, William M.; Posner, Richard A.
9741:
9153:"Trends in Family Wealth, 1989 to 2013"
9017:
8887:"Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Pie Chart"
8698:
8405:; Richard Kahn; Anthony J. Nocella II;
8068:
7675:
7035:
6879:
6378:
6372:
6307:
6147:. Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA:
6135:
5682:derived from the political theories of
5140:The majority of criticisms against the
5052:adopt viable sustainable technologies.
4265:). By using the labor theory of value,
4093:his 1961 Farewell Address to the Nation
3666:relations as limiting the potential of
22385:
20702:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
20107:International Union of Socialist Youth
17357:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays
14428:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
13365:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation
13279:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation
13267:International Workingmen's Association
12831:
12805:
12777:
12441:
12418:
12343:Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology
12328:
12273:
11934:
11775:
11711:
11677:
11608:
11563:
11495:
11209:
11119:
10964:
10787:
10725:
10707:from the original on 10 September 2020
10481:
10379:
10231:
10194:
10085:
10067:from the original on 17 September 2016
10039:
9950:
9931:"An Economic Analysis of Property Law"
9903:Studies in Mutualist Political Economy
9900:
9429:
9376:
9048:
9023:
8664:
8595:"The Doctrine of Armed Exceptionalism"
8509:
8439:
8396:
8367:
8342:
8277:
7632:
7630:
7464:
7400:
6379:Hussain, Murtaza (30 September 2018).
6352:
6248:Studies in Mutualist Political Economy
6113:
6017:
5918:. The Library of Economics and Liberty
5241:brought about by machines. Before the
4734:Wealth inequality in the United States
4505:Some opponents criticize capitalism's
4430:and extreme violence that accompanied
3776:
3372:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation
3286:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation
3274:International Workingmen's Association
312:Studies in Mutualist Political Economy
269:brought about by machines while later
22242:International socialist organizations
20223:
19328:
17489:
17301:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral
16594:
16224:
15524:
13628:
13090:
13077:
12738:
12684:
12255:, "Uneven and combined development",
12231:. BRILL. 8 July 2019. pp. 1–20.
12105:
12039:
11769:
11757:from the original on 11 February 2017
11724:from the original on 11 February 2017
11702:
11690:from the original on 11 February 2017
11523:
11434:from the original on 16 February 2016
11074:. New York, NY: Seven Stories Press.
11044:
10982:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0314-24
10640:
10414:
10283:
9546:
9165:from the original on 11 November 2019
8983:
8906:
8900:
8762:
8510:Muller, Jerry Z. (March–April 2013).
8191:
7954:
7696:Temporary National Economic Committee
7574:
6811:Risk society: Towards a new modernity
6622:
6564:from the original on 11 December 2016
6404:
5916:The concise encyclopedia of economics
5123:In 2024 a group of experts including
4988:climate change protester in Australia
4795:
4422:According to economic anthropologist
3990:socialism/communism for the very rich
3972:between government and corporations,
3964:in so-called "democratic" elections,
2848:International socialist organizations
1796:To each according to his contribution
399:In June 2023, Bridget Ryder wrote in
221:term used to draw an analogy between
138:Early critics of capitalism, such as
19354:
16620:
12905:It's OK to Be Angry About Capitalism
12393:
12379:
12197:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: 1–13.
12013:Rathgeb, Philip (29 February 2024).
11855:
11511:
11470:
11291:
11273:from the original on 18 October 2015
11222:Leccese, Stephen R. (28 July 2015).
10934:Szalavitz, Maia (28 February 2012).
10795:. Windmill Books. pp. 110–111.
10552:
10507:
10462:. it-environment.org. Archived from
10326:
9829:
9186:"Best Sellers From 1987's Book Crop"
9014:, Worth Publishers, New York, (2006)
8907:Inman, Phillip (30 September 2006).
8884:
7811:
7615:. UVa Research Portal at UVa Library
7528:
6714:from the original on 11 October 2016
6538:
5854:
5430:
5309:Additionally, as per anthropologist
5047:Under what anti-capitalists such as
4939:in the North Sea. As petroleum is a
4410:Near the start of the 20th century,
309:issues. The theoretical sections of
22323:
19176:Liberal South East European Network
16398:Abstract labour and concrete labour
10997:Capital in the Twenty-First Century
10903:Rollert, John Paul (7 April 2014).
9506:Journal of Post Keynesian Economics
8522:(Essay). Vol. 92, no. 2.
8010:Marcel van der Linden (Fall 2003).
7932:
7774:
7627:
7313:, by Horvat, Branko. 1982. (p. 197)
7043:"First Council of Nicea (A.D. 325)"
6938:O'Leary, Naomi (26 November 2013).
6227:Yale University Press (1983) p. 160
5713:Capital in the Twenty-First Century
5623:
4281:Marxists further argue that due to
13:
13291:ConfederaciĂłn Nacional del Trabajo
12985:Richard Wolff on Curing Capitalism
12678:
12626:"Scientists' warning on affluence"
12335:. New York: Doubleday and McClure.
12040:Pabst, Adrian (5 September 2023).
11720:. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
11500:labor is not, in fact, a commodity
10726:Weston, Phoebe (13 January 2021).
10667:Paddison, Laura (31 August 2018).
10605:. monthlyreview.org. December 2000
9958:. Windmill Books. pp. 19–23.
9481:
9432:"Marx's Theory of Economic Crisis"
9407:
9260:10.1093/oso/9780197549230.001.0001
9184:McDowell, Edwin (6 January 1988).
8933:
8862:
8831:
8440:Gorman, Connor (14 January 2018).
8347:. Windmill Books. pp. 39–80.
8254:Imagine: Living in a Socialist USA
7910:
7885:
7323:The Political Economy of Socialism
7311:The Political Economy of Socialism
7287:The Political Economy of Socialism
6997:
6885:"What Jesus said about capitalism"
6290:
6267:
5887:
5475:Sonnenschein–Mantel–Debreu theorem
5420:reserve army of unemployed workers
3706:argue that the establishment of a
3679:of individuals based on public or
3298:ConfederaciĂłn Nacional del Trabajo
1478:as an alternative. In his 84-page
14:
22424:
19401:Internationalist–defencist schism
19166:Liberal Network for Latin America
17350:Future Primitive and Other Essays
12927:
11782:Journal of Information Technology
11776:Zuboff, Shoshana (9 April 2015).
11712:Zuboff, Shoshana (5 March 2016).
11389:. 19 October 2007. Archived from
11234:from the original on 6 April 2018
10946:from the original on 6 April 2018
10915:from the original on 6 April 2018
10884:from the original on 6 April 2018
10761:Frontiers in Conservation Science
10209:from the original on 6 April 2018
10101:from the original on 6 April 2018
10021:from the original on 6 April 2018
9799:from the original on 6 April 2018
9757:from the original on 6 April 2018
8956:PBS Frontline (9 November 2004).
8575:from the original on 6 April 2018
8561:Satherly, Dan (19 January 2015).
8538:from the original on 6 April 2018
8491:from the original on 27 July 2020
8452:from the original on 6 April 2018
8212:from the original on 27 July 2020
8173:from the original on 6 March 2019
8086:from the original on 6 April 2018
7271:Socialism: Utopian and Scientific
7213:Let's produce for use, not profit
6985:from the original on 6 April 2018
6950:from the original on 6 April 2018
6901:from the original on 6 April 2018
6857:from the original on 6 April 2018
6631:from the original on 7 March 2008
6353:Hawley, George (2 October 2017).
5813:Technological fix § Concerns
5393:in place due to the existence of
4740:A modern critic of capitalism is
4559:
4154:are purely contingent. It's good
3956:, child-targeted advertising and
1555:forbids lending money at interest
22359:
22347:
22335:
22322:
22311:
22310:
19466:
17274:The Working Class Goes to Heaven
15489:
14463:International Conference of Rome
14453:International Conference of Rome
13610:
13609:
13599:
13589:
13579:
13570:
13569:
13559:
13549:
13157:
13009:. 12 April 2014 (interview with
12837:Animal Oppression and Capitalism
12314:. Richmond, VA: A. Morris.
12245:
12219:
12182:
12169:
12130:
12099:
12052:
12033:
12006:
11959:
11928:
11916:"Lenin's speech on antisemitism"
11908:
11876:
11849:
11843:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01570.x
11818:
11743:Sterling, Bruce (8 March 2016).
11736:
11671:
11647:
11611:Journal of Economic Perspectives
11602:
11557:
11544:
11517:
11505:
11489:
11476:
11464:
11446:
11416:
11397:
11373:
11354:
11342:
11327:
11310:Year 501: The Conquest Continues
11300:
11285:
11246:
11215:
11203:
11158:
11138:
11113:
11088:
11063:
11038:
11013:
10988:
10958:
10927:
10896:
10866:
10817:Wilson, Michael (4 April 2024).
10809:
10781:
10747:
10719:
10686:
10660:
10641:Ahmed, Nafeez (27 August 2018).
10634:
10617:
10578:
10529:
10449:
10408:
10373:
10320:
10225:
10188:
10146:
10117:
10033:
9997:
9972:
9944:
9882:
9780:
9735:
9729:
9696:
9659:
9629:
9585:
9540:
9497:
9459:
9370:
9346:
9329:
9304:
9239:
9205:
9177:
9145:
9106:
9084:
9075:
8977:
8793:
8756:
8724:
8692:
8612:
8587:
8554:
8503:
8471:O'Reilly, Jim (21 August 2016).
8464:
8433:
8390:
8361:
8336:
8327:
8283:
8246:
8234:. alternet.org. 19 November 2009
8185:
8157:University of Pennsylvania Press
8139:
8105:
8003:
7990:
7863:
7841:
6742:Ste. Croix; G. E. M. de (1982).
6694:
6500:Year 501: The Conquest Continues
6046:"Conversation with Noam Chomsky"
5672:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
5513:monetizes data acquired through
5135:
5078:human impacts on the environment
4951:, which is primarily opposed to
4909:behavior, both of which enact a
3590:
3576:
3110:
3046:
3034:
3017:
1588:
543:
370:Conservatives Against Capitalism
22166:
21677:
21333:
21294:
21270:
20978:Dictatorship of the proletariat
19438:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
17434:The Revolution of Everyday Life
16524:Who cooked Adam Smith's dinner?
13353:Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning
13329:Industrial Workers of the World
13323:General Confederation of Labour
13285:Brazilian Workers Confederation
13116:
13067:Center for Biological Diversity
12203:10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0721
12112:The Journal of Developing Areas
11658:
10232:Castro, Carlos J. (June 2004).
9606:McGill-Queen's University Press
9594:Neoliberalism and Everyday Life
9591:Susan Braedley and Meg Luxton,
9410:"On the Question of Free Trade"
9354:"The Inheritance of Inequality"
9054:
7977:
7748:
7701:
7643:
7568:
7522:
7500:
7458:
7438:
7394:
7381:
7372:
7353:
7340:
7280:
7263:
7236:
7206:
7178:
7161:
7152:
7126:
7105:
7086:
6966:
6931:
6917:
6873:
6839:
6830:
6816:
6803:
6790:
6750:
6735:
6726:
6700:
6697:, London, Atlantic Books, 2006.
6683:
6671:
6658:
6643:
6616:
6589:
6576:
6513:
6492:
6479:
6466:
6448:
6435:
6426:
6405:Ryder, Bridget (24 June 2023).
6398:
6346:
6333:
6284:
6261:
6239:
6230:
6225:A History of European Socialism
6217:
6191:
6178:
6165:
6129:
6089:
5826:The Theory of the Leisure Class
5630:Uneven and combined development
5500:
4871:is the problem. He argued that
4485:, with significant cases being
3360:Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning
3336:Industrial Workers of the World
3330:General Confederation of Labour
3292:Brazilian Workers Confederation
1500:Some people continue to defend
1284:Industrial Workers of the World
354:Conservatism and traditionalism
21221:Organizational self-management
17754:Separation of church and state
17515:
17385:On the Poverty of Student Life
17249:Swedish Public Freedom Service
17228:Theater, movies, music and art
17036:Occupational safety and health
16851:Terminology and related topics
16433:Socially necessary labour time
15550:
14575:Australian Anarchist Centenary
14500:German Revolution of 1918–1919
12616:10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.106026
12266:
11825:Humphreys, Lee (August 2011).
11550:Paul A. Samuelson, "Reply" in
10562:. -pam.usc.edu. Archived from
10356:10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/125017
10334:Environmental Research Letters
10286:Organization & Environment
10238:Organization & Environment
9981:The Cancer Stage of Capitalism
9547:Stein, Howard (25 July 2012).
8800:Robinson, Geoffrey B. (2018).
8198:. Melville House. p. 29.
8149:; Rockman, Seth, eds. (2016).
6679:The Condition of Postmodernity
6341:Theories of Surplus Value, III
6149:University of California Press
6011:
5984:
5930:
5903:
5505:According to Harvard academic
4941:non-renewable natural resource
4901:. Critics see these so-called
4552:Some economists, most notably
4473:and mass violence to entrench
4446:of millions of buffalo on the
4395:New School for Social Research
4316:and scholars have argued that
4012:to large shareholders, giving
701:Socially necessary labour time
646:Organic composition of capital
245:) and the latter as a lack of
1:
21201:Free association of producers
20958:Critique of political economy
20249:
19692:Socialism of the 21st century
17420:The Human Use of Human Beings
16403:Capitalist mode of production
16252:Critique of political economy
16072:Critique of political economy
14214:Decentralized planned economy
13654:
12259:, Vol. 4 No. 2, 1991, p. 237.
12191:"Uneven Regional Development"
11941:Theory, Culture & Society
11253:Lawrence B. Glickman (1999).
10195:Udland, Myles (27 May 2016).
10091:"The crisis of neoliberalism"
10046:Extinction: A Radical History
9138:GUevara, Che (12 March 1965).
9024:Keynes, John Maynard (2007).
9010:Krugman, Paul, Wells, Robin,
7756:"Socialism Versus Capitalism"
7359:Einstein, Albert (May 1949).
7247:. Rdwolff.com. Archived from
7092:Squires, Nick (18 May 2013).
6519:Rodriguez, Junius P. (2007).
6097:Encyclopedia of Social Theory
5847:
5509:, a new genus of capitalism,
5287:On the Limits of State Action
4832:financial crisis of 2007–2008
4613:
4271:socially necessary labor time
4059:founders of the United States
3753:In the May 1949 issue of the
1681:Critique of political economy
1356:capitalist mode of production
928:Critique of Political Economy
596:Critique of political economy
571:Capitalist mode of production
481:
22298:Socialist calculation debate
22273:Economic calculation problem
21241:Socialist mode of production
20112:Party of European Socialists
19570:Negative and positive rights
17392:The Society of the Spectacle
17262:The Future of Work and Death
16930:Extermination through labour
15656:History of capitalist theory
13809:Proletarian internationalism
13309:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
11678:Powles, Julia (2 May 2016).
11095:Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2012).
11049:. New York, NY: Free Press.
8958:"Interview with Naomi Klein"
8524:Council of Foreign Relations
7935:"Trade Unions and Socialism"
7691:The American Economic Review
7659:. 9 May 1938. Archived from
6443:Fascism in Europe, 1919–1945
5763:Economic calculation problem
5567:slavery in the United States
4918:Environmental sustainability
4736:increased from 1989 to 2013.
4669:is combined with capitalist
3788:Criticism of the free market
3708:socialist mode of production
3671:redundant. With no need for
3316:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
2951:Socialist calculation debate
2921:List of socialist economists
2896:Economic calculation problem
1781:Socialist mode of production
1638:Socialist calculation debate
1564:
1280:Pyramid of Capitalist System
855:Falling profit-rate tendency
706:Socialist mode of production
681:Real prices and ideal prices
586:Concrete and abstract labuor
166:
7:
22366:Organized Labour portal
21095:Socialisation of production
17336:Critique of Economic Reason
16509:Critique of Economic Reason
14510:1919 United States bombings
12860:Latin American Perspectives
12716:; Waterstone, Marv (2021).
12425:University of Chicago Press
12277:Journal of Southern History
12143:Latin American Perspectives
10489:"Geregistreerd via Argeweb"
10166:(London: Routledge, 2015),
9671:The Crisis of Neoliberalism
9158:Congressional Budget Office
9142:. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
8779:10.1080/1462394042000326879
8766:Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
6455:"The Doctrine of Fascism".
6095:Harrington, Austin, et al.
5743:Criticism of libertarianism
5689:
5616:whilst refusing to address
5451:model cannot be sustained.
4949:anti-globalization movement
4888:will realize for themselves
4846:
4680:In the early 20th century,
4632:A man at the protest event
4522:groups with an emphasis on
4463:military–industrial complex
3583:Organized Labour portal
1410:
1207:Schools of economic thought
1142:Real-World Economics Review
953:The Accumulation of Capital
716:Simple commodity production
364:Traditionalist conservatism
114:and leads to an erosion of
10:
22429:
21602:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
21427:Victor Prosper Considerant
17475:Situationist International
17255:Take This Job and Shove It
17177:Technological unemployment
15465:Situationist International
14535:Spanish Revolution of 1936
14393:Self-managed social center
12941:How The Miners Were Robbed
12652:10.1038/s41467-020-16941-y
12346:. Prickly Paradigm Press.
11259:. Cornell UP. p. 19.
10491:. Unpop.nl. Archived from
9791:. International Business.
9518:10.2753/pke0160-3477350203
9287:Sullivan & Hickel 2023
8374:W. W. Norton & Company
7844:"Value, Price, and Profit"
7713:Armed Forces & Society
7698:(Jun., 1942), pp. 119–128.
7575:Weiss, Adam (4 May 2005).
6550:. Resistance Books. 2002.
6186:Anarchism and Other Essays
6173:Anarchism and Other Essays
6018:Sandel, Michael J (1996).
5946:by Miguel Gimenez Igualada
5748:Criticisms of corporations
5627:
5545:
5479:general equilibrium theory
5209:. Slavery apologists like
5171:
4921:
4890:the value of their labor.
4617:
4377:developmental psychologist
4169:
4075:Bureau of Internal Revenue
3928:through high-priced legal
3902:multinational corporations
3785:
1517:. As established by papal
1414:
1332:of commodities from their
1197:Perspectives on capitalism
1137:New School Economic Review
945:Economic and Philosophical
841:Technological unemployment
511:
507:
485:
422:
418:
357:
276:Anarchism and Other Essays
170:
133:
18:
22306:
22255:
22232:
22164:
21675:
21467:William Batchelder Greene
21402:Francisco Largo Caballero
21331:
21292:
21268:
21259:
21138:
20928:
20800:
20755:
20577:
20413:
20272:
20259:
20194:
20161:
20135:
20127:Young European Socialists
20090:
19705:
19662:
19475:
19464:
19364:
19311:
19296:Sexually liberal feminism
19203:Bias in American academia
19183:
19141:European Democratic Party
19109:
18891:
18611:
18579:
18531:
18444:
18195:
18119:
18078:
18069:
17976:Constitutional patriotism
17963:
17911:
17883:
17803:
17796:
17525:
17457:
17290:
17227:
17150:Right to rest and leisure
16989:Honeymoon-hangover effect
16873:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich
16850:
16769:
16628:
16532:
16451:
16390:
16299:
16258:
16099:
16053:
16016:Labour market flexibility
15989:
15900:
15749:
15691:Multinational corporation
15568:
15558:
15484:
15369:
14929:
14879:
14604:
14590:Really Really Free Market
14585:1999 Seattle WTO protests
14407:
14279:
14187:
14151:
14104:
14027:
13958:
13949:
13899:
13874:Temporary autonomous zone
13799:Permanent autonomous zone
13734:Consensus decision-making
13662:
13546:
13477:
13373:
13258:
13210:
13166:
13155:
13126:
13084:
12956:by Allin F. Cottrell and
12876:10.1177/0094582X211061878
12458:10.1017/s0031819100065359
12419:Mattei, Clara E. (2022).
12155:10.1177/0094582X211052029
12106:Warke, Thomas W. (1973).
11953:10.1177/02632764221140780
11655:Microeconomics in Context
10835:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae106
10774:10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419
10394:10.1163/15691497-12341288
10234:"Sustainable Development"
9830:Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph.
9462:"The Communist Manifesto"
9299:Nitzan & Bichler 2009
8834:"The Conquest of Garbage"
8499:– via Google Books.
7866:"Wage Labour and Capital"
7609:"Home – Thomas Jefferson"
7474:Anthropological Quarterly
7411:Anthropological Quarterly
6890:The Sydney Morning Herald
6572:– via Google Books.
6412:The European Conservative
6359:The American Conservative
6327:The American Conservative
5541:
5492:If we mistakenly confuse
5193:escort strikebreakers in
4977:environmental degradation
2946:Socialism and LGBT rights
1890:Socialist-oriented market
1838:Socialist planned economy
1741:Material balance planning
1467:lending money at interest
1328:, Marx distinguished the
836:Technological determinism
402:The European Conservative
372:, Peter Kolozi relies on
292:In addition to anarchist
21612:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
21105:Socialist market economy
19525:Environmental protection
17636:Labor theory of property
16489:The Mirror of Production
14580:Carnival Against Capital
14505:Bavarian Soviet Republic
14494:Manifesto of the Sixteen
14388:Radical environmentalism
14337:Independent Media Center
14269:Workers' self-management
13714:Autonomous social center
13244:Workers' self-management
11935:Conroy, William (2024).
11831:Journal of Communication
11526:Eastern Economic Journal
11366:19 December 2008 at the
10995:Piketty, Thomas (2014).
10589:25 December 2005 at the
10298:10.1177/1086026611402010
10250:10.1177/1086026604264910
9905:. BookSurge Publishing.
9717:Harvard University Press
9710:12 February 2020 at the
9684:Harvard University Press
9599:13 November 2014 at the
8417:Rowman & Littlefield
7510:. Inclusivedemocracy.org
7102:. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
6926:Capitalism: A Love Story
6851:Vatican Publishing House
6836:Moehlman, 1934, pp. 6–7.
6610:13 November 2008 at the
5720:Capitalism: A Love Story
5702:Anarchism and capitalism
5584:The Dearborn Independent
5338:thinkers claim that the
5245:, Southern defenders of
4830:Some scholars blame the
4584:economic interventionism
3851:inverted totalitarianism
3243:Workers' self-management
1885:Socialist market economy
1810:Workers' self-management
1776:Socialism in one country
1623:Age of the Enlightenment
1534:Catholic social teaching
1124:International Journal of
247:workers' self-management
22393:Criticism of capitalism
21323:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
21313:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
20993:Equality of opportunity
20948:Criticism of capitalism
20692:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
20449:Left-wing laissez-faire
20122:Socialist International
19597:Revolutionary socialism
19131:Arab Liberal Federation
18013:Neoclassical liberalism
17535:Consent of the governed
17308:Bartleby, the Scrivener
17268:The Main Thing Is Work!
16858:996 working hour system
16555:Criticism of capitalism
16514:Discourse on Inequality
16161:Individualist anarchism
14209:Cost the limit of price
13499:Criticism of capitalism
13359:National Workers' Union
12963:Value, Price and Profit
12739:Desai, Radhika (2022).
12386:Wage Labour and Capital
12361:Graeber, David (2007).
12340:Graeber, David (2004).
12329:George, Henry (1898) .
11430:. Question Everything.
10880:. PBS. 5 October 2011.
10628:28 January 2006 at the
10429:10.4324/9781003200000-2
10415:Desai, Radhika (2022).
9646:Oxford University Press
9312:"Working Paper No. 589"
9252:Oxford University Press
8619:Blakeley, Ruth (2009).
7684:Franklin D. Roosevelt,
6584:The Communist Manifesto
6474:"The Fascist Tradition"
5951:31 January 2017 at the
5552:Economic discrimination
5511:surveillance capitalism
5494:precision with accuracy
5221:With the advent of the
4995:environmental economics
4824:The Communist Manifesto
4351:continental philosopher
4296:The act (or threat) of
4293:who is more desperate.
4166:Exploitation of workers
4158:but it's not very good
3745:with his 1949 article "
3521:Criticism of capitalism
3366:National Workers' Union
2886:Criticism of capitalism
1897:Participatory economics
1731:Labour-time calculation
1354:, Marx argues that the
1217:Critiques of capitalism
686:Relations of production
439:international socialism
191:Miguel Giménez Igualada
144:rapid industrialization
46:Criticism of capitalism
21986:José Carlos Mariátegui
21931:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
21916:Martin Luther King Jr.
21592:Luis Emilio Recabarren
21587:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
21522:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
21211:Labor-time calculation
21176:Decentralized planning
21080:Proletarian revolution
21035:State-owned enterprise
20953:Criticism of socialism
19682:Evolutionary socialism
19146:European Liberal Youth
19116:Africa Liberal Network
17555:Economic globalization
17371:Manifesto Against Work
17056:Performance punishment
16746:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
16126:Collectivist anarchism
16041:Social venture capital
16011:Freedom of association
15005:Bosnia and Herzegovina
13814:Propaganda of the deed
13804:Prefigurative politics
13794:Participatory politics
13739:Conscientious objector
13504:Criticism of copyright
13219:Co-operative economics
12910:Crown Publishing Group
12059:Patnaik, Utsa (1982).
11404:Chomsky, Noam (1992).
11070:Chomsky, Noam (1999).
11024:. London: Allen Lane.
10540:. Econpapers.repec.org
9979:McMurty, John (1999).
9901:Carson, Kevin (2007).
9856:The Meaning of Marxism
9852:D'Amato, Paul (2006).
9678:9 October 2016 at the
9340:28 August 2006 at the
9218:. Investment Library.
8397:Nibert, David (2011).
8192:Žižek, Slavoj (2018).
7955:Smith, Sharon (2006).
7389:The Corporation (2003)
7005:Moehlman, Conrad Henry
6498:Chomsky, Noam (1993).
6320:14 August 2011 at the
6099:Routledge (2006) p. 50
6021:Democracy's Discontent
5612:and representation of
5498:
5470:
5440:
5418:The perpetuation of a
5415:and consumption goods.
5371:
5331:
5285:era. In his 1791 book
5266:
5227:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
5198:
5005:University of Manitoba
4990:
4979:since the late 1970s.
4944:
4852:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
4764:
4737:
4727:
4659:and phenomena such as
4641:distribution of wealth
4636:
4375:Academics such as the
4243:
4205:
4163:
4038:special economic zones
3889:
3774:
3750:
3698:unemployment insurance
3525:Criticism of copyright
3218:Co-operative economics
2891:Criticism of socialism
1843:Decentralized planning
1746:Peer‑to‑peer economics
1507:
1483:
1291:
1282:" cartoon made by the
1192:Neoclassical economics
1172:Evolutionary economics
966:Capitalist Development
860:Transformation problem
847:Temporal single-system
806:Historical materialism
696:Reserve army of labour
666:Primitive accumulation
616:Labour theory of value
443:free-market capitalism
437:Fascists opposed both
416:
397:
183:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
122:while it incentivises
42:
22329:Socialism WikiProject
22091:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
21786:Cornelius Castoriadis
21652:Alfred Russel Wallace
21417:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
21382:Louis Auguste Blanqui
21342:Stephen Pearl Andrews
21171:Cooperative ownership
20687:Maoism–Third Worldism
19617:Social market economy
19555:Left-wing nationalism
19381:Frankfurt Declaration
19193:Anti-authoritarianism
19161:Liberal International
17406:The Abolition of Work
17329:The Conquest of Bread
17281:Yama—Attack to Attack
17093:Protestant work ethic
16565:Economic anthropology
16291:Erik Johan Stagnelius
16191:Post-scarcity economy
16166:Libertarian socialism
16151:Free-market socialism
16082:Market fundamentalism
16067:Capitalist propaganda
15661:Industrial Revolution
15576:Anarchy of production
15455:Libertarian socialism
14570:Kate Sharpley Library
14545:Red inverted triangle
14488:High Treason Incident
14478:Congress of Amsterdam
13884:Voluntary association
13694:Anti-authoritarianism
13684:Anarchist criminology
13679:Anarchist Black Cross
13524:Libertarian socialism
13315:Solidarity Federation
12978:Royal Society of Arts
12753:10.4324/9781003200000
12696:Bloomsbury Publishing
12631:Nature Communications
11888:Historical Capitalism
11884:Wallerstein, Immanuel
11313:. Verso. p. 19.
11120:Rodrik, Dani (2011).
9623:19 March 2015 at the
8984:Shutt, Harry (2010).
8121:24 March 2015 at the
7985:Men Against the State
7716:(1997) 23(4): 595–613
7535:The Communist Horizon
7486:10.1353/anq.2006.0030
7465:Abeles, Marc (2006).
7424:10.1353/anq.2006.0030
7401:Abeles, Marc (2006).
7387:Bakan, Joel (writer)
6761:The Limits to Capital
6664:Dobb, Maurice, 1947.
6458:Enciclopedia Italiana
6253:15 April 2011 at the
6223:Lindemann, Albert S.
5778:Market fundamentalism
5758:Culture of capitalism
5618:economic inequalities
5490:
5462:
5438:
5389:, wage slavery was a
5366:
5329:
5261:
5223:Industrial Revolution
5189:
5168:Comparison to slavery
4985:
4935:
4903:intellectual property
4760:
4732:
4713:
4631:
4291:reserve army of labor
4239:
4226:labor theory of value
4183:
4120:
4067:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3992:and brutal, vicious,
3885:
3786:Further information:
3782:Democracy and freedom
3769:
3740:
3545:Libertarian socialism
3322:Solidarity Federation
1502:trickle-down theories
1498:
1480:apostolic exhortation
1288:social stratification
1277:
926:A Contribution to the
905:Neo-Marxian economics
488:History of liberalism
411:
387:
325:intellectual property
321:labor theory of value
259:Industrial Revolution
239:social stratification
235:economic exploitation
177:Libertarian socialism
31:
22354:Communism portal
22342:Socialism portal
22293:Socialism by country
21891:Pablo Iglesias Posse
21597:Henri de Saint-Simon
21552:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
21206:Industrial democracy
21013:History of socialism
21008:History of communism
21003:History of anarchism
20117:Progressive Alliance
19672:Democratic socialism
19376:Age of Enlightenment
18023:Right-libertarianism
17893:Liberal conservatism
17759:Separation of powers
17441:The Right to Be Lazy
17364:Inventing the Future
17098:Psychological safety
17083:Productivity theater
17076:Digital presenteeism
17046:Orange S.A. suicides
17031:Occupational burnout
16770:Contemporary persons
16575:Mainstream economics
16469:The Right to Be Lazy
15646:Financial Revolution
15611:Economic development
15496:Anarchism portal
14900:Fictional characters
14383:Radical cheerleading
12990:Moyers & Company
12969:Crisis of Capitalism
12952:9 April 2014 at the
12789:John Hunt Publishing
12394:Marx, Karl (1990) .
12257:Revolutionary Russia
11972:Political Psychology
11566:The Economic Journal
11393:on 13 November 2007.
11045:Bakan, Joel (2004).
10495:on 28 September 2007
10327:Bell, Karen (2015).
10181:27 July 2020 at the
10162:17 June 2015 at the
9773:credit default swaps
9668:and Dominique LĂ©vy,
8865:"Natural Capitalism"
8708:Monthly Review Press
8678:. pp. 238–243.
8419:. pp. 198–199.
7818:. Penguin Classics.
7800:Wiedmann et al. 2020
7172:16 July 2010 at the
7072:papalencyclicals.net
6527:. ABC-CLIO. p. 500.
6205:on 19 September 2019
6052:on 19 September 2019
5608:over issues such as
5562:institutional racism
5558:Immanuel Wallerstein
5527:financial capitalism
5348:corporate propaganda
5304:Stanford experiments
5295:Wilhelm von Humboldt
5054:Immanuel Wallerstein
5037:ecological footprint
4953:corporate capitalism
4928:Steady-state economy
4877:anarchist communists
4697:In a 1965 letter to
4538:Planned obsolescence
4467:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4417:monopoly capitalists
4358:contemporary slavery
4116:Christopher Hitchens
4085:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3998:corporate corruption
3994:Darwinian capitalism
3936:, powerful forms of
3918:power representation
3847:Corporate capitalism
3720:Ricardian socialists
3673:capital accumulation
3041:Communism portal
3024:Socialism portal
1716:Industrial democracy
1666:Collective ownership
1115:Cambridge Journal of
791:Economic determinism
671:Rate of exploitation
661:Prices of production
498:Age of Enlightenment
433:Fascism and ideology
425:Economics of fascism
344:corporate capitalism
120:national sovereignty
22398:Issues in anarchism
22096:George Bernard Shaw
22006:François Mitterrand
21921:Alexandra Kollontai
21896:Jayaprakash Narayan
21577:Constantin Pecqueur
21397:Philippe Buonarroti
21352:John Goodwyn Barmby
21251:Workplace democracy
21161:Calculation in kind
21151:Anarchist economics
21100:Socialist economics
20998:Equality of outcome
20938:Anarchist economics
20645:Ho Chi Minh Thought
20518:Libertarian Marxism
20513:Left-libertarianism
19972:Liebknecht (father)
19448:Revolutions of 1848
18018:Paleolibertarianism
18003:Left-libertarianism
17717:Civil and political
17690:Popular sovereignty
17550:Economic liberalism
17219:Work–life interface
17041:Occupational stress
16984:Happiness economics
16920:Effects of overtime
16888:Bare minimum Monday
16868:Abusive supervision
16807:Claus Peter Ortlieb
16711:Henry David Thoreau
16706:Friedrich Nietzsche
16545:Classical economics
16540:Assume a can opener
16372:Claus Peter Ortlieb
16347:Hans-Georg Backhaus
16121:Anarcho-syndicalism
16116:Anarcho-primitivism
16001:Economic inequality
15616:Economic liberalism
15445:Left-libertarianism
14520:Kronstadt rebellion
14458:Trial of the Thirty
14423:Revolutions of 1848
14365:No gods, no masters
14174:Synthesis anarchism
14164:Anarcho-syndicalism
14152:Types of federation
13303:Free Workers' Union
13239:Labour unionisation
13144:Revolutions of 1848
13044:The Washington Post
12644:2020NatCo..11.3107W
11633:10.1257/jep.6.2.117
11180:William Wells Brown
10970:Scientific American
10673:The Huffington Post
10347:2015ERL....10l5017B
10126:For Business Ethics
9745:(23 October 2008).
9566:10.2298/PAN1204421S
9482:Engels, Frederick.
9438:on 27 February 2021
9408:Engels, Frederick.
9383:, October 11, 2011"
9317:. Levyinstitute.org
9212:Ravi Batra (1990).
8477:(1 ed.). Jor.
8111:Edward E. Baptist.
8050:on 17 December 2007
7911:Engels, Frederick.
7886:Engels, Frederick.
7812:Marx, Karl (1992).
7251:on 28 February 2014
7140:on 23 February 2013
6979:The Washington Post
5888:Engels, Frederick.
5486:perfect competition
5466:partial equilibrium
5413:means of production
5225:, thinkers such as
5070:economic inequality
5066:species extinctions
4647:(and government by
4620:Economic inequality
4592:perfect competition
4588:perfect information
4580:John Maynard Keynes
4573:Keynesian economist
4326:indentured servants
4287:means of production
4283:economic inequality
3958:guerrilla marketing
3934:almost always legal
3894:John Maynard Keynes
3826:means of production
3777:Topics of criticism
3597:Politics portal
3310:Free Workers' Union
3238:Labour unionisation
3139:Revolutions of 1848
2926:Market abolitionism
2911:Left-libertarianism
1848:Inclusive Democracy
1815:Workplace democracy
1661:Calculation in kind
1643:Socialist economics
1633:Revolutions of 1848
1451:organized religions
1441:Religious communism
1437:Liberation theology
1425:Christian socialism
1417:Christian communism
1381:monopoly capitalism
1212:Socialist economics
1177:Classical economics
1152:Science and Society
947:Manuscripts of 1844
796:Immiseration thesis
781:Capital controversy
641:Monopoly capitalism
631:Means of production
621:Law of accumulation
468:class collaboration
392:structural violence
348:economic inequality
319:critiques into the
287:personal possession
219:negatively connoted
209:, where a person's
104:economic inequality
22278:Marxist philosophy
22195:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
22016:Gamal Abdel Nasser
21971:Alasdair MacIntyre
21741:Simone de Beauvoir
21512:Ferdinand Lassalle
21279:Tommaso Campanella
21226:Production for use
21186:Economic democracy
21055:Mode of production
21045:Left-wing politics
21024:The Internationale
20707:Xi Jinping Thought
20186:Types of socialism
20175:The Internationale
19607:Social corporatism
19458:Welfare capitalism
18170:Centrist reformist
17685:Permissive society
17665:Limited government
17088:Professional abuse
16802:Maurizio Lazzarato
16646:Alfredo M. Bonanno
16629:Historical persons
16519:The Accursed Share
16141:Economic democracy
15962:Private foundation
15395:Anti-globalization
15065:Dominican Republic
14890:Anarcho-punk bands
14550:Labadie Collection
14540:Barcelona May Days
14443:Cantonal rebellion
14377:Property is theft!
14343:The Internationale
14297:Anarchist bookfair
14096:Without adjectives
13951:Schools of thought
13035:. 22 October 2017.
13025:. 9 February 2016.
12841:Praeger Publishing
12574:Metropolitan Books
11795:10.1057/jit.2015.5
11460:on 1 October 2009.
11175:Frederick Douglass
10966:Norton, Michael I.
10469:on 2 December 2012
10007:(1 October 2014).
9793:The New York Times
9751:The New York Times
9743:Andrews, Edmund L.
9430:Easterling, Earl.
9389:on 13 October 2011
9191:The New York Times
9161:. 18 August 2016.
9120:. 14 November 2019
9032:Palgrave Macmillan
8710:. pp. 83–88.
8376:. pp. 76–82.
7613:etext.virginia.edu
7337:, 1998. pp. 60–61"
7269:Engels, Fredrich.
6783:Lawson, Victoria.
6710:. Marxists. 1916.
6677:David Harvey 1989
6485:Calvin B. Hoover,
6313:Richman, Sheldon,
6114:Luxembourg, Rosa.
5768:Economic democracy
5707:Anti-globalisation
5680:uneven development
5595:was being used in
5579:Ford Motor Company
5441:
5354:violence, fear of
5332:
5320:The Black Jacobins
5243:American Civil War
5199:
5044:value of nature).
4991:
4945:
4937:Gullfaks oil field
4811:mode of production
4798:Market instability
4738:
4637:
4634:Occupy Wall Street
4554:Marxian economists
4477:capitalism in the
4224:'s version of the
4206:
3980:" (also known as "
3974:regulatory capture
3944:, television ads,
3938:influence peddling
3900:The rise of giant
3863:large corporations
3751:
3716:utopian socialists
3714:Early socialists (
3657:financial industry
2931:Marxist philosophy
1751:Production for use
1721:Input–output model
1686:Economic democracy
1385:Marxian economists
1299:mode of production
1292:
1147:Rethinking Marxism
1054:Nikolai Kondratiev
890:Analytical Marxism
636:Mode of production
338:Carson coined the
43:
22408:Social philosophy
22403:Marxian economics
22380:
22379:
22374:
22373:
22247:Socialist parties
22228:
22227:
22131:Ram Manohar Lohia
22071:Gaetano Salvemini
21856:Mikhail Gorbachev
21567:Antonie Pannekoek
21196:Equal opportunity
21191:Economic planning
20924:
20923:
20813:African-Caribbean
20801:Regional variants
20528:Council communism
20396:Saint-Simonianism
20217:
20216:
19687:Liberal socialism
19677:Ethical socialism
19453:Utopian socialism
19391:Godesberg Program
19386:French Revolution
19322:
19321:
19315:Liberalism Portal
19208:Bias in the media
18607:
18606:
18446:Latin America and
18065:
18064:
18008:Geolibertarianism
17938:Liberal socialism
17849:Civic nationalism
17722:Natural and legal
17483:
17482:
17236:À Nous la Liberté
17061:Post-work society
16955:Four-day workweek
16935:Career cushioning
16925:Employee ghosting
16822:Penelope Rosemont
16787:Madeleine Bunting
16588:
16587:
16337:Neue Marx-LektĂĽre
16300:20th–21st-century
16259:18th–19th-century
16218:
16217:
16111:Anarcho-communism
15982:Spontaneous order
15977:Social alienation
15934:Economic mobility
15621:Economic planning
15518:
15517:
15475:Spontaneous order
15405:Anti-war movement
14910:Jewish anarchists
14418:French Revolution
14371:Popular education
14147:
14146:
13864:Spontaneous order
13724:Classless society
13622:
13621:
13317:(SF–IWA, Britain)
13311:(NSF–IAA, Norway)
13178:Council communism
13149:Utopian socialism
13051:Broken Capitalism
12958:W. Paul Cockshott
12868:SAGE Publications
12602:World Development
12591:Sullivan, Dylan;
12543:Labour/Le Travail
12529:978-1-844-67145-8
12486:Bichler, Shimshon
12411:978-0-140-44568-8
12397:Capital, Volume I
12372:978-1-904859-66-6
12353:978-0-9728196-4-0
12238:978-90-04-38473-6
12026:978-0-19-269138-5
11869:978-0-262-28858-3
11862:. The MIT Press.
11424:"Thought Control"
10089:(30 March 2010).
9638:and Ravi K. Roy.
9636:Manfred B. Steger
8832:Rogers, Heather.
8280:, pp. 16–19.
8072:(1 August 2014).
8016:Labour/Le Travail
7983:Martin, James J.
7736:on 12 August 2013
6942:. Business News.
6809:Beck, U. (1992).
6746:. pp. 52–53.
6245:Kevin A. Carson,
5660:Dependency theory
5642:Dependency theory
5614:ethnic minorities
5577:, founder of the
5548:Racial capitalism
5458:Paul A. Samuelson
5445:supply and demand
5431:Supply and demand
5252:Lawrence Glickman
5118:population growth
5017:biodiversity loss
4957:Environmentalists
4873:property is theft
4790:Reagan presidency
4689:Marxian Economist
4661:social alienation
4624:Social inequality
4532:social ecologists
4384:Marxian economist
4362:Arabian Peninsula
4343:Edward E. Baptist
4194:the Ship of Fools
4184:"Of usury", from
4160:political science
4144:under development
4048:David Schweickart
3880:economical equity
3668:productive forces
3644:economic demand.
3634:
3633:
3324:(SF–IWA, Britain)
3318:(NSF–IAA, Norway)
3171:Council communism
3144:Utopian socialism
3089:
3088:
2881:Communist society
2853:Socialist parties
2112:Saint-Simonianism
1701:Equal opportunity
1691:Economic planning
1628:French Revolution
1529:Quadragesimo Anno
1485:Evangelii gaudium
1429:Islamic socialism
1396:Limits to Capital
1272:
1271:
1202:Political economy
1187:Marxist sociology
1126:Political Economy
1034:Antonie Pannekoek
1014:Rudolf Hilferding
895:Classical Marxism
821:Overdetermination
811:Okishio's theorem
651:Productive forces
536:Marxian economics
518:Marxian economics
476:economic liberals
407:degrowth movement
207:voluntary slavery
181:French anarchist
148:14-hour work days
85:political reforms
50:political economy
48:is a critique of
22420:
22364:
22363:
22352:
22351:
22350:
22340:
22339:
22326:
22325:
22314:
22313:
22215:Yanis Varoufakis
22168:
22081:Jean-Paul Sartre
22066:Bertrand Russell
22041:Sylvia Pankhurst
22021:Jawaharlal Nehru
21886:Dolores Ibárruri
21851:Einar Gerhardsen
21831:Alexander DubÄŤek
21781:Nikolai Bukharin
21691:Salvador Allende
21679:
21662:Wilhelm Weitling
21647:Suzanne Voilquin
21632:William Thompson
21622:Lysander Spooner
21582:Georgi Plekhanov
21572:Giovanni Pascoli
21537:Errico Malatesta
21532:Helen Macfarlane
21477:Alexander Herzen
21452:Friedrich Engels
21447:Prosper Enfantin
21442:W. E. B. Du Bois
21412:Edward Carpenter
21372:Eduard Bernstein
21335:
21318:Sylvain Maréchal
21296:
21272:
21266:
21265:
21231:Public ownership
21181:Direct democracy
21166:Common ownership
21130:Workers' council
21115:State capitalism
21030:Internationalism
20963:Critique of work
20943:Anti-revisionism
20620:Marxism–Leninism
20454:Left-wing market
20411:
20410:
20371:Social democracy
20254:
20244:
20237:
20230:
20221:
20220:
20209:Socialism portal
20199:Economics portal
20095:
19977:Liebknecht (son)
19742:Batlle y Ordóñez
19710:
19665:
19540:Internationalism
19520:Environmentalism
19470:
19369:
19359:
19357:Social democracy
19349:
19342:
19335:
19326:
19325:
19237:Economic freedom
19230:Radical centrism
18076:
18075:
18030:Radical centrism
17943:Social democracy
17926:Liberal feminism
17801:
17800:
17749:Secular humanism
17675:Natural monopoly
17626:Internationalism
17520:
17510:
17503:
17496:
17487:
17486:
17378:New Escapologist
17155:Sampo generation
17009:Jobless employed
16914:Dolce far niente
16908:Cycle of poverty
16701:Bertrand Russell
16622:Critique of work
16615:
16608:
16601:
16592:
16591:
16560:Critique of work
16377:Georges Bataille
16357:Michael Heinrich
16307:Jean Baudrillard
16266:Friedrich Engels
16245:
16238:
16231:
16222:
16221:
16201:Social anarchism
16176:Market socialism
16171:Market anarchism
16077:Critique of work
15967:Private property
15929:Economic freedom
15924:Decentralization
15902:Cultural aspects
15863:Regulated market
15641:Financial crisis
15626:Entrepreneurship
15545:
15538:
15531:
15522:
15521:
15494:
15493:
15492:
15385:Anti-consumerism
15380:Anti-corporatism
14530:Amakasu Incident
14473:Strandza Commune
14448:Haymarket affair
14349:Jewish anarchism
14291:A las Barricadas
14259:Social ownership
14244:Market socialism
14219:Free association
14179:Union of egoists
13956:
13955:
13889:Workers' council
13879:Union of egoists
13839:Security culture
13749:Decentralization
13744:Critique of work
13649:
13642:
13635:
13626:
13625:
13613:
13612:
13605:Socialism portal
13603:
13593:
13585:Organized Labour
13583:
13575:Labour economics
13573:
13572:
13565:Communism portal
13563:
13555:Anarchism portal
13553:
13509:Critique of work
13340:IWW-South Africa
13293:(CNT–AIT, Spain)
13224:Labour economics
13161:
13139:Orthodox Marxism
13121:
13111:
13104:
13097:
13088:
13087:
13075:
13074:
12993:. 22 March 2013.
12923:
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12854:
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12774:
12735:
12709:
12673:
12663:
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12618:
12587:
12564:Slobodian, Quinn
12559:
12533:
12507:
12482:Nitzan, Jonathan
12477:
12452:(272): 157–165.
12438:
12415:
12402:Penguin Classics
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12357:
12336:
12325:
12306:Fitzhugh, George
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12065:Social Scientist
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11963:
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11932:
11926:
11925:
11924:. November 2018.
11912:
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11589:
11572:(395): 126–139.
11561:
11555:
11548:
11542:
11541:
11521:
11515:
11509:
11503:
11493:
11487:
11480:
11474:
11468:
11462:
11461:
11456:. Archived from
11450:
11444:
11443:
11441:
11439:
11420:
11414:
11413:
11412:on 21 July 2006.
11408:. Archived from
11401:
11395:
11394:
11377:
11371:
11358:
11352:
11346:
11340:
11331:
11325:
11324:
11307:Chomsky (1993).
11304:
11298:
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10712:
10700:The Conversation
10690:
10684:
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10632:
10621:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10610:
10599:
10593:
10582:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10571:
10556:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10545:
10533:
10527:
10526:
10524:
10522:
10511:
10505:
10504:
10502:
10500:
10485:
10479:
10478:
10476:
10474:
10468:
10461:
10453:
10447:
10446:
10412:
10406:
10405:
10377:
10371:
10370:
10368:
10358:
10324:
10318:
10317:
10281:
10270:
10269:
10229:
10223:
10222:
10216:
10214:
10202:Business Insider
10192:
10186:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10108:
10106:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10037:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10001:
9995:
9994:
9976:
9970:
9969:
9948:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9937:
9926:
9917:
9916:
9898:
9892:
9889:Anarchist Essays
9886:
9880:
9879:
9859:
9849:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9827:
9816:
9815:
9806:
9804:
9784:
9778:
9777:
9764:
9762:
9739:
9733:
9727:
9700:
9694:
9663:
9657:
9633:
9627:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9568:
9544:
9538:
9537:
9501:
9495:
9494:
9492:
9490:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9457:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9427:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9416:
9405:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9394:
9385:. Archived from
9374:
9368:
9367:
9365:
9363:
9358:
9350:
9344:
9333:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9316:
9308:
9302:
9296:
9290:
9284:
9278:
9277:
9243:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9149:
9143:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9110:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9099:
9091:Vladimir Lenin.
9088:
9082:
9079:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9059:. Archived from
9052:
9046:
9045:
9021:
9015:
9008:
9002:
9001:
8981:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8970:
8953:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8931:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8904:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8860:
8854:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8829:
8818:
8817:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8760:
8754:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8696:
8690:
8689:
8662:
8653:
8652:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8591:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8545:
8543:
8515:
8507:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8437:
8431:
8430:
8394:
8388:
8387:
8365:
8359:
8358:
8340:
8334:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8290:Vladimir Lenin.
8287:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8258:Harper Perennial
8250:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8228:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8189:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8143:
8137:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8093:
8091:
8066:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8046:. Archived from
8028:10.2307/25149390
8007:
8001:
7994:
7988:
7981:
7975:
7974:
7952:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7930:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7908:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7839:
7830:
7829:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7775:Ricardo, David.
7772:
7766:
7765:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7726:
7717:
7705:
7699:
7682:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7647:
7641:
7634:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7585:. Archived from
7572:
7566:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7471:
7462:
7456:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7407:
7398:
7392:
7385:
7379:
7376:
7370:
7361:"Why Socialism?"
7357:
7351:
7344:
7338:
7332:
7326:
7320:
7314:
7308:
7302:
7299:
7290:
7284:
7278:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7240:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7220:. Archived from
7210:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7182:
7176:
7165:
7159:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7109:
7103:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7064:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7039:
7033:
7032:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6957:
6955:
6935:
6929:
6921:
6915:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6883:(9 April 2012).
6877:
6871:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6843:
6837:
6834:
6828:
6820:
6814:
6813:(Vol. 17). Sage.
6807:
6801:
6794:
6788:
6781:
6775:
6754:
6748:
6747:
6739:
6733:
6730:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6704:
6698:
6696:
6689:Wheen, Francis.
6687:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6662:
6656:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6620:
6614:
6593:
6587:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6542:
6536:
6517:
6511:
6502:. Verso. p. 19.
6496:
6490:
6483:
6477:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6452:
6446:
6439:
6433:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6350:
6344:
6337:
6331:
6315:Libertarian Left
6311:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6265:
6259:
6243:
6237:
6234:
6228:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6195:
6189:
6182:
6176:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6111:
6100:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5961:
5955:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5858:
5803:Social democracy
5798:Social criticism
5783:Market socialism
5753:Critique of work
5656:underdevelopment
5638:Unequal exchange
5634:Underdevelopment
5624:Underdevelopment
5395:private property
5273:
5247:African American
5216:Antebellum South
5191:Pinkerton guards
5174:Critique of work
5064:and accelerated
4965:mass extinctions
4864:private property
4856:Friedrich Engels
4800:
4799:
4776:
4773:Shimshon Bichler
4692:Richard D. Wolff
4671:private property
4387:Richard D. Wolff
4314:labor historians
4306:Lysander Spooner
4247:
4190:Stultifera Navis
4108:Harry Binswanger
4055:Thomas Jefferson
3896:
3681:common ownership
3677:free association
3664:private property
3662:Socialists view
3626:
3619:
3612:
3595:
3594:
3581:
3580:
3530:Critique of work
3499:Related subjects
3347:IWW-South Africa
3300:(CNT–AIT, Spain)
3223:Labour economics
3134:Orthodox Marxism
3114:
3091:
3090:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3053:Organized Labour
3051:
3050:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3022:
3021:
2966:Workers' council
2603:Gracchi Brothers
2127:Social democracy
1870:Market socialism
1858:Project Cybersyn
1786:Soviet democracy
1771:Social ownership
1726:Internationalism
1706:Free association
1676:Common ownership
1592:
1569:
1568:
1488:
1303:social relations
1264:
1257:
1250:
1231:Economics portal
1049:Richard D. Wolff
999:Friedrich Engels
958:Monopoly Capital
900:Orthodox Marxism
865:Underconsumption
816:Overaccumulation
761:Variable capital
591:Constant capital
547:
537:
522:
521:
304:argues that the
255:direct democracy
196:State capitalism
140:Friedrich Engels
35:'s three volume
22428:
22427:
22423:
22422:
22421:
22419:
22418:
22417:
22383:
22382:
22381:
22376:
22375:
22370:
22358:
22348:
22346:
22334:
22302:
22251:
22224:
22160:
22086:Arthur Scargill
22056:Pierre Renaudel
21866:Antonio Gramsci
21846:Muammar Gaddafi
21841:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
21836:Albert Einstein
21776:Aristide Briand
21766:Murray Bookchin
21761:Grace Lee Boggs
21746:Walter Benjamin
21716:Chiang Kai-shek
21696:InejirĹŤ Asanuma
21671:
21642:Benjamin Tucker
21502:Peter Kropotkin
21482:Thomas Hodgskin
21457:Charles Fourier
21437:Théodore Dézamy
21387:Philippe Buchez
21347:Mikhail Bakunin
21327:
21303:Gracchus Babeuf
21288:
21255:
21236:Social dividend
21134:
21110:Socialist state
21075:Post-capitalism
21070:Planned economy
21065:Nationalization
20930:
20920:
20796:
20751:
20581:
20573:
20471:Insurrectionary
20417:
20409:
20275:
20268:
20255:
20250:
20248:
20218:
20213:
20204:Politics portal
20190:
20157:
20131:
20091:
20086:
19706:
19701:
19663:
19658:
19622:Socialist state
19565:Nationalization
19483:Civil liberties
19471:
19462:
19365:
19360:
19355:
19353:
19323:
19318:
19307:
19306:
19305:
19179:
19171:Liberal parties
19105:
19104:
19103:
18887:
18886:
18885:
18603:
18575:
18527:
18447:
18440:
18191:
18115:
18061:
17959:
17907:
17879:
17829:Equity feminism
17792:
17791:
17790:
17786:State of nature
17774:Social services
17764:Social contract
17727:To own property
17521:
17516:
17514:
17484:
17479:
17453:
17413:The End of Work
17399:Steal This Book
17315:Bonjour paresse
17286:
17223:
17182:Toxic workplace
17140:Refusal of work
17113:Quiet promotion
16846:
16765:
16716:Herbert Marcuse
16691:Walter Benjamin
16681:Mikhail Bakunin
16624:
16619:
16589:
16584:
16528:
16447:
16386:
16367:Roman Rosdolsky
16342:Helmut Reichelt
16332:Étienne Balibar
16295:
16254:
16249:
16219:
16214:
16196:Sharing economy
16186:Post-capitalism
16156:Green anarchism
16095:
16062:Anti-capitalism
16049:
15985:
15896:
15888:State-sponsored
15745:
15721:Property rights
15696:Nationalization
15606:Economic bubble
15564:
15554:
15549:
15519:
15514:
15490:
15488:
15480:
15479:
15478:
15435:Labour movement
15365:
15364:
15363:
14925:
14924:
14923:
14875:
14874:
14873:
14600:
14599:
14598:
14595:Occupy movement
14468:Ferrer movement
14403:
14402:
14401:
14317:Escuela Moderna
14275:
14274:
14273:
14183:
14143:
14100:
14064:Insurrectionary
14023:
13945:
13944:
13943:
13895:
13894:
13893:
13819:Refusal of work
13704:Anti-militarism
13699:Anti-capitalism
13658:
13653:
13623:
13618:
13595:Politics portal
13542:
13529:Post-capitalism
13473:
13369:
13361:(UON, Portugal)
13275:and affiliates
13254:
13206:
13162:
13153:
13134:Guild socialism
13122:
13117:
13115:
13080:
13072:
13047:. 20 April 2019
13033:The Independent
12981:. 28 June 2010.
12954:Wayback Machine
12930:
12920:
12900:Sanders, Bernie
12851:
12825:
12799:
12763:
12732:
12722:Haymarket Books
12706:
12681:
12679:Further reading
12676:
12584:
12538:Roediger, David
12530:
12512:Roediger, David
12504:
12435:
12412:
12373:
12354:
12332:Social Problems
12322:
12290:10.2307/2192167
12269:
12264:
12263:
12253:Ian D. Thatcher
12250:
12246:
12239:
12225:
12224:
12220:
12213:
12187:
12183:
12174:
12170:
12135:
12131:
12104:
12100:
12077:10.2307/3516858
12057:
12053:
12038:
12034:
12027:
12011:
12007:
11984:10.2307/3791704
11964:
11960:
11933:
11929:
11914:
11913:
11909:
11902:
11881:
11877:
11870:
11854:
11850:
11823:
11819:
11774:
11770:
11760:
11758:
11741:
11737:
11727:
11725:
11710:
11703:
11693:
11691:
11676:
11672:
11652:
11648:
11624:10.1.1.401.3947
11607:
11603:
11578:10.2307/2234075
11562:
11558:
11549:
11545:
11522:
11518:
11510:
11506:
11494:
11490:
11481:
11477:
11469:
11465:
11452:
11451:
11447:
11437:
11435:
11422:
11421:
11417:
11402:
11398:
11381:"Democracy Now"
11379:
11378:
11374:
11368:Wayback Machine
11359:
11355:
11347:
11343:
11332:
11328:
11321:
11305:
11301:
11290:
11286:
11276:
11274:
11267:
11251:
11247:
11237:
11235:
11220:
11216:
11208:
11204:
11193:
11186:
11168:
11163:
11159:
11143:
11139:
11132:
11118:
11114:
11107:
11093:
11089:
11082:
11068:
11064:
11057:
11043:
11039:
11032:
11018:
11014:
11007:
10993:
10989:
10963:
10959:
10949:
10947:
10932:
10928:
10918:
10916:
10901:
10897:
10887:
10885:
10872:
10871:
10867:
10857:
10855:
10814:
10810:
10803:
10786:
10782:
10752:
10748:
10738:
10736:
10724:
10720:
10710:
10708:
10691:
10687:
10677:
10675:
10665:
10661:
10651:
10649:
10639:
10635:
10630:Wayback Machine
10622:
10618:
10608:
10606:
10601:
10600:
10596:
10591:Wayback Machine
10583:
10579:
10569:
10567:
10566:on 27 June 2010
10558:
10557:
10553:
10543:
10541:
10534:
10530:
10520:
10518:
10513:
10512:
10508:
10498:
10496:
10487:
10486:
10482:
10472:
10470:
10466:
10459:
10455:
10454:
10450:
10439:
10413:
10409:
10378:
10374:
10325:
10321:
10282:
10273:
10230:
10226:
10212:
10210:
10193:
10189:
10183:Wayback Machine
10164:Wayback Machine
10151:
10147:
10140:
10132:. p. 101.
10122:
10118:
10104:
10102:
10087:Gérard, Duménil
10084:
10080:
10070:
10068:
10061:
10038:
10034:
10024:
10022:
10005:Monbiot, George
10002:
9998:
9991:
9983:. Pluto Press.
9977:
9973:
9966:
9949:
9945:
9935:
9933:
9927:
9920:
9913:
9899:
9895:
9887:
9883:
9876:
9862:Haymarket Books
9850:
9846:
9836:
9834:
9828:
9819:
9802:
9800:
9785:
9781:
9760:
9758:
9740:
9736:
9730:
9712:Wayback Machine
9701:
9697:
9680:Wayback Machine
9664:
9660:
9634:
9630:
9625:Wayback Machine
9601:Wayback Machine
9590:
9586:
9545:
9541:
9502:
9498:
9488:
9486:
9480:
9476:
9466:
9464:
9458:
9451:
9441:
9439:
9428:
9424:
9414:
9412:
9406:
9402:
9392:
9390:
9381:Foreign Affairs
9375:
9371:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9352:
9351:
9347:
9342:Wayback Machine
9334:
9330:
9320:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9309:
9305:
9297:
9293:
9285:
9281:
9270:
9254:. p. 192.
9244:
9240:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9210:
9206:
9196:
9194:
9182:
9178:
9168:
9166:
9151:
9150:
9146:
9137:
9133:
9123:
9121:
9112:
9111:
9107:
9097:
9095:
9089:
9085:
9080:
9076:
9066:
9064:
9063:on 12 June 2010
9053:
9049:
9042:
9022:
9018:
9009:
9005:
8998:
8982:
8978:
8968:
8966:
8954:
8950:
8940:
8938:
8934:McMinn, David.
8932:
8928:
8918:
8916:
8905:
8901:
8891:
8889:
8883:
8879:
8869:
8867:
8861:
8857:
8847:
8845:
8830:
8821:
8814:
8798:
8794:
8761:
8757:
8729:
8725:
8718:
8697:
8693:
8686:
8666:Bevins, Vincent
8663:
8656:
8649:
8617:
8613:
8603:
8601:
8593:
8592:
8588:
8578:
8576:
8559:
8555:
8541:
8539:
8519:Foreign Affairs
8508:
8504:
8494:
8492:
8485:
8469:
8465:
8455:
8453:
8438:
8434:
8427:
8395:
8391:
8384:
8366:
8362:
8355:
8341:
8337:
8332:
8328:
8318:
8316:
8311:
8310:
8306:
8296:
8294:
8288:
8284:
8276:
8272:
8251:
8247:
8237:
8235:
8230:
8229:
8225:
8215:
8213:
8206:
8190:
8186:
8176:
8174:
8167:
8144:
8140:
8123:Wayback Machine
8110:
8106:
8089:
8087:
8067:
8063:
8053:
8051:
8008:
8004:
7995:
7991:
7982:
7978:
7971:
7963:. p. 320.
7961:Haymarket Books
7953:
7949:
7939:
7937:
7933:Kautsky, Karl.
7931:
7927:
7917:
7915:
7909:
7902:
7892:
7890:
7884:
7880:
7870:
7868:
7862:
7858:
7848:
7846:
7840:
7833:
7826:
7810:
7806:
7798:
7791:
7781:
7779:
7773:
7769:
7754:
7753:
7749:
7739:
7737:
7728:
7727:
7720:
7706:
7702:
7683:
7676:
7666:
7664:
7651:"Anti-Monopoly"
7649:
7648:
7644:
7635:
7628:
7618:
7616:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7592:
7590:
7589:on 29 July 2009
7573:
7569:
7565:, pp. 1–3.
7561:
7557:
7550:
7527:
7523:
7513:
7511:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7469:
7463:
7459:
7443:
7439:
7405:
7399:
7395:
7386:
7382:
7377:
7373:
7358:
7354:
7345:
7341:
7333:
7329:
7321:
7317:
7309:
7305:
7300:
7293:
7285:
7281:
7268:
7264:
7254:
7252:
7241:
7237:
7227:
7225:
7224:on 16 July 2010
7216:
7211:
7207:
7197:
7195:
7183:
7179:
7174:Wayback Machine
7166:
7162:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7134:"Riba in Islam"
7132:
7131:
7127:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7110:
7106:
7091:
7087:
7077:
7075:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7051:
7049:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7002:
6998:
6988:
6986:
6971:
6967:
6953:
6951:
6936:
6932:
6922:
6918:
6904:
6902:
6878:
6874:
6860:
6858:
6845:
6844:
6840:
6835:
6831:
6821:
6817:
6808:
6804:
6796:Harvey, David.
6795:
6791:
6782:
6778:
6755:
6751:
6740:
6736:
6731:
6727:
6717:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6688:
6684:
6676:
6672:
6663:
6659:
6648:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6621:
6617:
6612:Wayback Machine
6594:
6590:
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6577:
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6518:
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6497:
6493:
6484:
6480:
6471:
6467:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6441:Philip Morgan,
6440:
6436:
6431:
6427:
6417:
6415:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6377:
6373:
6363:
6361:
6351:
6347:
6338:
6334:
6322:Wayback Machine
6312:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6291:Carson, Kevin.
6289:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6268:Carson, Kevin.
6266:
6262:
6255:Wayback Machine
6244:
6240:
6235:
6231:
6222:
6218:
6208:
6206:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6184:Goldman, Emma.
6183:
6179:
6171:Goldman, Emma.
6170:
6166:
6159:
6151:. p. 283.
6134:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6112:
6103:
6094:
6090:
6080:
6078:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6055:
6053:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6032:
6016:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5975:
5973:
5970:Merriam Webster
5963:
5962:
5958:
5953:Wayback Machine
5935:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5908:
5904:
5894:
5892:
5886:
5882:
5872:
5870:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5793:Post-capitalism
5773:Late capitalism
5732:The Corporation
5697:Almighty dollar
5692:
5678:The concept of
5644:
5628:Main articles:
5626:
5554:
5546:Main articles:
5544:
5507:Shoshana Zuboff
5503:
5433:
5391:class condition
5387:Peter Kropotkin
5383:Mikhail Bakunin
5336:anti-capitalist
5275:
5268:
5237:emphasized the
5211:George Fitzhugh
5207:chattel slavery
5184:
5182:Refusal of work
5172:Main articles:
5170:
5138:
5125:Michael E. Mann
5049:Murray Bookchin
5000:economic growth
4961:economic growth
4930:
4920:
4911:deadweight loss
4858:argue that the
4849:
4836:Federal Reserve
4802:
4797:
4796:
4778:
4769:Jonathan Nitzan
4766:
4746:Kristen Ghodsee
4657:trade unionists
4655:of workers and
4626:
4616:
4604:insider trading
4562:
4520:Anti-capitalist
4503:
4471:state terrorism
4465:, mentioned in
4408:
4249:
4245:
4186:Sebastian Brant
4178:
4168:
4114:, intellectual
4091:fascism and in
4082:U. S. President
4034:Quinn Slobodian
3982:too big to jail
3978:too big to fail
3898:
3891:
3790:
3784:
3779:
3765:Albert Einstein
3743:planned economy
3630:
3589:
3575:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3550:Post-capitalism
3500:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3368:(UON, Portugal)
3282:and affiliates
3267:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3129:Guild socialism
3122:
3085:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3016:
3009:
3008:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2961:Socialist state
2956:Socialist Party
2901:Economic system
2866:
2858:
2857:
2843:
2833:
2832:
2598:
2590:
2589:
2170:
2162:
2161:
1977:Democratic road
1912:
1902:
1901:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1766:Social dividend
1756:Sharing economy
1656:
1648:
1647:
1618:
1610:
1567:
1511:Catholic Church
1447:
1413:
1268:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1089:Stephen Resnick
988:
978:
977:
976:
972:Finance Capital
968:
965:
949:
946:
930:
927:
919:
911:
910:
909:
884:
876:
875:
874:
851:
848:
831:Kondratiev wave
775:
767:
766:
765:
731:Surplus product
555:
535:
520:
512:Main articles:
510:
494:
484:
462:. They favored
435:
421:
374:Norberto Bobbio
366:
356:
294:Benjamin Tucker
265:emphasized the
179:
169:
164:
136:
112:anti-democratic
110:people, and is
24:
21:Anti-capitalism
17:
12:
11:
5:
22426:
22416:
22415:
22410:
22405:
22400:
22395:
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22377:
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22356:
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22223:
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22217:
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22207:
22202:
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22177:
22175:Pedro Castillo
22171:
22169:
22162:
22161:
22159:
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22153:
22148:
22143:
22138:
22133:
22128:
22123:
22118:
22116:E. P. Thompson
22113:
22108:
22103:
22098:
22093:
22088:
22083:
22078:
22076:Bernie Sanders
22073:
22068:
22063:
22061:B. T. Ranadive
22058:
22053:
22048:
22043:
22038:
22033:
22028:
22026:Ernst Niekisch
22023:
22018:
22013:
22008:
22003:
21998:
21993:
21991:Adrien Marquet
21988:
21983:
21981:Nelson Mandela
21978:
21973:
21968:
21963:
21961:Rosa Luxemburg
21958:
21953:
21951:Vladimir Lenin
21948:
21943:
21941:Henri Lefebvre
21938:
21933:
21928:
21923:
21918:
21913:
21908:
21903:
21901:Russell Jacoby
21898:
21893:
21888:
21883:
21881:Saddam Hussein
21878:
21873:
21868:
21863:
21858:
21853:
21848:
21843:
21838:
21833:
21828:
21823:
21821:Eugene V. Debs
21818:
21813:
21808:
21803:
21798:
21793:
21788:
21783:
21778:
21773:
21771:Bertolt Brecht
21768:
21763:
21758:
21753:
21748:
21743:
21738:
21733:
21731:Henri Barbusse
21728:
21723:
21718:
21713:
21708:
21706:Clement Attlee
21703:
21701:Hafez al-Assad
21698:
21693:
21688:
21682:
21680:
21673:
21672:
21670:
21669:
21664:
21659:
21654:
21649:
21644:
21639:
21634:
21629:
21627:Fred M. Taylor
21624:
21619:
21614:
21609:
21604:
21599:
21594:
21589:
21584:
21579:
21574:
21569:
21564:
21559:
21557:William Morris
21554:
21549:
21544:
21539:
21534:
21529:
21524:
21519:
21514:
21509:
21504:
21499:
21494:
21489:
21484:
21479:
21474:
21469:
21464:
21459:
21454:
21449:
21444:
21439:
21434:
21429:
21424:
21422:James Connolly
21419:
21414:
21409:
21404:
21399:
21394:
21389:
21384:
21379:
21374:
21369:
21367:Edward Bellamy
21364:
21359:
21354:
21349:
21344:
21338:
21336:
21329:
21328:
21326:
21325:
21320:
21315:
21310:
21308:Victor d'Hupay
21305:
21299:
21297:
21290:
21289:
21287:
21286:
21281:
21275:
21273:
21263:
21257:
21256:
21254:
21253:
21248:
21243:
21238:
21233:
21228:
21223:
21218:
21216:Labour voucher
21213:
21208:
21203:
21198:
21193:
21188:
21183:
21178:
21173:
21168:
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21158:
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21077:
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21057:
21052:
21047:
21042:
21037:
21032:
21027:
21020:
21015:
21010:
21005:
21000:
20995:
20990:
20985:
20983:Egalitarianism
20980:
20975:
20970:
20968:Class struggle
20965:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20945:
20940:
20934:
20932:
20926:
20925:
20922:
20921:
20919:
20918:
20913:
20908:
20903:
20902:
20901:
20896:
20894:In one country
20886:
20881:
20876:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20860:
20859:
20849:
20848:
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20566:
20565:
20564:
20559:
20558:
20557:
20552:
20542:
20537:
20532:
20531:
20530:
20523:Left communism
20515:
20510:
20509:
20508:
20503:
20498:
20493:
20488:
20483:
20478:
20473:
20468:
20463:
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20457:
20456:
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20425:
20423:
20408:
20407:
20406:
20405:
20404:
20403:
20393:
20388:
20383:
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20358:
20353:
20348:
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20333:
20332:
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20311:
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20278:
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20260:
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20232:
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20215:
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20206:
20201:
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19924:
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19703:
19702:
19700:
19699:
19694:
19689:
19684:
19679:
19674:
19668:
19666:
19660:
19659:
19657:
19656:
19651:
19646:
19641:
19636:
19635:
19634:
19629:
19619:
19614:
19612:Social justice
19609:
19604:
19599:
19594:
19593:
19592:
19587:
19577:
19572:
19567:
19562:
19557:
19552:
19547:
19542:
19537:
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19527:
19522:
19517:
19512:
19511:
19510:
19505:
19503:Representative
19500:
19495:
19485:
19479:
19477:
19473:
19472:
19465:
19463:
19461:
19460:
19455:
19450:
19445:
19440:
19435:
19430:
19429:
19428:
19423:
19413:
19411:Labor movement
19408:
19403:
19398:
19393:
19388:
19383:
19378:
19372:
19370:
19362:
19361:
19352:
19351:
19344:
19337:
19329:
19320:
19319:
19317:
19312:
19309:
19308:
19304:
19303:
19301:Utilitarianism
19298:
19293:
19288:
19287:
19286:
19281:
19274:Libertarianism
19271:
19269:Land value tax
19266:
19265:
19264:
19254:
19249:
19244:
19242:Egalitarianism
19239:
19234:
19233:
19232:
19222:
19221:
19220:
19210:
19205:
19200:
19198:Anti-communism
19195:
19189:
19188:
19187:
19185:
19184:Related topics
19181:
19180:
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19173:
19168:
19163:
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19143:
19138:
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19087:
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19007:
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18977:
18972:
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18763:
18758:
18753:
18748:
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18713:
18708:
18706:Wollstonecraft
18703:
18698:
18693:
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18678:
18673:
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18658:
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18404:United Kingdom
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18391:
18386:
18381:
18376:
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18351:
18346:
18341:
18336:
18331:
18326:
18321:
18316:
18311:
18306:
18305:
18304:
18299:
18289:
18284:
18279:
18274:
18269:
18268:
18267:
18257:
18252:
18247:
18242:
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18232:
18227:
18222:
18217:
18212:
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18201:
18199:
18193:
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18184:
18179:
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18167:
18154:
18149:
18144:
18139:
18134:
18129:
18123:
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18117:
18116:
18114:
18113:
18108:
18103:
18098:
18093:
18088:
18082:
18080:
18073:
18067:
18066:
18063:
18062:
18060:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18048:
18047:
18042:
18032:
18027:
18026:
18025:
18020:
18015:
18010:
18005:
17998:Libertarianism
17995:
17990:
17985:
17980:
17979:
17978:
17971:Constitutional
17967:
17965:
17961:
17960:
17958:
17957:
17952:
17947:
17946:
17945:
17935:
17934:
17933:
17923:
17917:
17915:
17909:
17908:
17906:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17889:
17887:
17881:
17880:
17878:
17876:Encyclopaedist
17873:
17868:
17863:
17862:
17861:
17856:
17851:
17846:
17836:
17831:
17826:
17825:
17824:
17819:
17809:
17807:
17798:
17794:
17793:
17789:
17788:
17783:
17782:
17781:
17776:
17769:Social justice
17766:
17761:
17756:
17751:
17746:
17741:
17736:
17735:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17709:
17708:
17707:
17702:
17692:
17687:
17682:
17677:
17672:
17670:Market economy
17667:
17662:
17661:
17660:
17655:
17645:
17638:
17633:
17631:Invisible hand
17628:
17623:
17621:Harm principle
17618:
17617:
17616:
17611:
17606:
17601:
17600:
17599:
17594:
17579:
17574:
17573:
17572:
17567:
17557:
17552:
17547:
17542:
17537:
17531:
17530:
17529:
17527:
17523:
17522:
17513:
17512:
17505:
17498:
17490:
17481:
17480:
17478:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17461:
17459:
17455:
17454:
17452:
17451:
17444:
17437:
17430:
17423:
17416:
17409:
17402:
17395:
17388:
17381:
17374:
17367:
17360:
17353:
17346:
17339:
17332:
17325:
17318:
17311:
17304:
17296:
17294:
17288:
17287:
17285:
17284:
17277:
17270:
17265:
17258:
17251:
17246:
17239:
17231:
17229:
17225:
17224:
17222:
17221:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17196:
17195:
17194:
17189:
17179:
17174:
17167:
17162:
17160:Sunday scaries
17157:
17152:
17147:
17142:
17137:
17132:
17131:
17130:
17123:Quiet thriving
17120:
17118:Quiet quitting
17115:
17110:
17105:
17103:Quick quitting
17100:
17095:
17090:
17085:
17080:
17079:
17078:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17021:
17016:
17011:
17006:
17001:
16996:
16991:
16986:
16981:
16976:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16952:
16947:
16942:
16937:
16932:
16927:
16922:
16917:
16910:
16905:
16903:Corporatocracy
16900:
16898:Coffee badging
16895:
16890:
16885:
16880:
16875:
16870:
16865:
16860:
16854:
16852:
16848:
16847:
16845:
16844:
16839:
16834:
16829:
16824:
16819:
16814:
16812:Roland Paulsen
16809:
16804:
16799:
16794:
16789:
16784:
16782:L. Susan Brown
16779:
16777:Franco Berardi
16773:
16771:
16767:
16766:
16764:
16763:
16758:
16756:Renzo Novatore
16753:
16751:Raoul Vaneigem
16748:
16743:
16738:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16673:
16668:
16663:
16661:GĂĽnther Anders
16658:
16653:
16648:
16643:
16641:Edward Bellamy
16638:
16632:
16630:
16626:
16625:
16618:
16617:
16610:
16603:
16595:
16586:
16585:
16583:
16582:
16577:
16572:
16567:
16562:
16557:
16552:
16547:
16542:
16536:
16534:
16530:
16529:
16527:
16526:
16521:
16516:
16511:
16506:
16501:
16496:
16491:
16486:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16466:
16461:
16459:Unto This Last
16455:
16453:
16449:
16448:
16446:
16445:
16440:
16435:
16430:
16425:
16420:
16418:Dismal Science
16415:
16410:
16405:
16400:
16394:
16392:
16388:
16387:
16385:
16384:
16382:Katrine Marçal
16379:
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16349:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16327:Moishe Postone
16324:
16319:
16317:Mahatma Gandhi
16314:
16309:
16303:
16301:
16297:
16296:
16294:
16293:
16288:
16283:
16278:
16276:Thomas Carlyle
16273:
16268:
16262:
16260:
16256:
16255:
16248:
16247:
16240:
16233:
16225:
16216:
16215:
16213:
16208:
16203:
16198:
16193:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16173:
16168:
16163:
16158:
16153:
16148:
16143:
16138:
16133:
16128:
16123:
16118:
16113:
16108:
16103:
16101:
16097:
16096:
16094:
16089:
16084:
16079:
16074:
16069:
16064:
16059:
16057:
16051:
16050:
16048:
16043:
16038:
16033:
16028:
16023:
16018:
16013:
16008:
16003:
15998:
15993:
15991:
15990:Social aspects
15987:
15986:
15984:
15979:
15974:
15969:
15964:
15959:
15954:
15951:
15946:
15941:
15936:
15931:
15926:
15921:
15916:
15914:American Dream
15911:
15906:
15904:
15898:
15897:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15850:
15845:
15840:
15835:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15805:
15800:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15753:
15751:
15747:
15746:
15744:
15743:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15723:
15718:
15713:
15708:
15703:
15698:
15693:
15688:
15683:
15678:
15676:Market failure
15673:
15671:Market economy
15668:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15638:
15633:
15631:Ecopreneurship
15628:
15623:
15618:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15586:Centralization
15583:
15581:Business cycle
15578:
15572:
15570:
15566:
15565:
15559:
15556:
15555:
15548:
15547:
15540:
15533:
15525:
15516:
15515:
15513:
15506:
15499:
15485:
15482:
15481:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15450:Libertarianism
15447:
15442:
15440:Left communism
15437:
15432:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15376:
15375:
15373:
15371:Related topics
15367:
15366:
15362:
15357:
15352:
15347:
15342:
15340:United Kingdom
15337:
15332:
15327:
15322:
15317:
15312:
15307:
15302:
15297:
15292:
15287:
15282:
15277:
15272:
15267:
15262:
15257:
15252:
15247:
15242:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15212:
15207:
15202:
15197:
15192:
15187:
15182:
15177:
15172:
15167:
15162:
15157:
15152:
15147:
15142:
15137:
15132:
15127:
15122:
15117:
15112:
15107:
15102:
15097:
15092:
15087:
15082:
15077:
15072:
15067:
15062:
15057:
15055:Czech Republic
15052:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14977:
14972:
14967:
14962:
14957:
14952:
14947:
14942:
14937:
14936:
14935:
14933:
14927:
14926:
14922:
14917:
14912:
14907:
14902:
14897:
14892:
14887:
14886:
14885:
14883:
14877:
14876:
14872:
14867:
14862:
14857:
14852:
14847:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14817:
14812:
14807:
14802:
14797:
14792:
14787:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14767:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14742:
14737:
14732:
14727:
14722:
14717:
14712:
14710:González Prada
14707:
14702:
14697:
14692:
14687:
14682:
14677:
14672:
14667:
14662:
14657:
14652:
14647:
14642:
14637:
14632:
14627:
14622:
14617:
14612:
14611:
14610:
14608:
14602:
14601:
14597:
14592:
14587:
14582:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14562:
14557:
14552:
14547:
14542:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14525:Makhnovshchina
14522:
14517:
14512:
14507:
14502:
14497:
14490:
14485:
14480:
14475:
14470:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14450:
14445:
14440:
14438:Hague Congress
14435:
14430:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14414:
14413:
14411:
14405:
14404:
14400:
14395:
14390:
14385:
14380:
14373:
14368:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14299:
14294:
14287:
14286:
14285:
14283:
14277:
14276:
14272:
14271:
14266:
14261:
14256:
14251:
14246:
14241:
14239:Labour voucher
14236:
14234:Give-away shop
14231:
14226:
14224:General strike
14221:
14216:
14211:
14206:
14201:
14195:
14194:
14193:
14191:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14161:
14159:Affinity group
14155:
14153:
14149:
14148:
14145:
14144:
14142:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14129:Post-anarchist
14126:
14121:
14116:
14110:
14108:
14102:
14101:
14099:
14098:
14093:
14092:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14055:
14054:
14052:Social ecology
14049:
14039:
14033:
14031:
14029:Post-classical
14025:
14024:
14022:
14021:
14020:
14019:
14018:
14008:
13998:
13993:
13992:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13980:
13979:
13964:
13962:
13953:
13947:
13946:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13912:
13907:
13906:
13905:
13903:
13897:
13896:
13892:
13891:
13886:
13881:
13876:
13871:
13866:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13849:Social ecology
13846:
13844:Self-ownership
13841:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13786:
13781:
13776:
13774:Horizontalidad
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13729:Class struggle
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13709:Affinity group
13706:
13701:
13696:
13691:
13686:
13681:
13676:
13670:
13669:
13668:
13666:
13660:
13659:
13652:
13651:
13644:
13637:
13629:
13620:
13619:
13617:
13607:
13597:
13587:
13577:
13567:
13557:
13547:
13544:
13543:
13541:
13536:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13479:
13478:Related topics
13475:
13474:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13375:
13371:
13370:
13368:
13367:(SAC, Sweden)
13362:
13356:
13350:
13344:
13343:
13342:
13337:
13326:
13320:
13319:
13318:
13312:
13306:
13305:(FAU, Germany)
13300:
13299:(CRAS, Russia)
13294:
13288:
13282:
13270:
13264:
13262:
13256:
13255:
13253:
13248:
13247:
13246:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13229:General strike
13221:
13216:
13214:
13208:
13207:
13205:
13200:
13195:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13175:
13170:
13168:
13164:
13163:
13156:
13154:
13152:
13151:
13146:
13141:
13136:
13130:
13128:
13124:
13123:
13114:
13113:
13106:
13099:
13091:
13085:
13082:
13081:
13071:
13070:
13060:
13048:
13036:
13026:
13014:
13011:Thomas Piketty
12994:
12982:
12966:
12960:
12944:
12938:
12931:
12929:
12928:External links
12926:
12925:
12924:
12919:978-0593238714
12918:
12896:
12855:
12850:978-1440850738
12849:
12835:, ed. (2017).
12829:
12824:978-1839761232
12823:
12803:
12798:978-1846943171
12797:
12775:
12761:
12736:
12731:978-1642592634
12730:
12710:
12705:978-1608193387
12704:
12686:Chang, Ha-Joon
12680:
12677:
12675:
12674:
12638:(3107): 3107.
12621:
12588:
12583:978-1250753892
12582:
12560:
12534:
12528:
12508:
12503:978-0415496803
12502:
12478:
12439:
12434:978-0226818399
12433:
12416:
12410:
12391:
12377:
12371:
12358:
12352:
12337:
12326:
12320:
12302:
12284:(4): 504–520.
12270:
12268:
12265:
12262:
12261:
12244:
12237:
12218:
12211:
12181:
12168:
12129:
12118:(4): 699–710.
12098:
12051:
12032:
12025:
12005:
11978:(3): 381–401.
11958:
11927:
11907:
11901:978-0860917618
11900:
11894:. p. 78.
11875:
11868:
11848:
11837:(4): 575–595.
11817:
11768:
11735:
11701:
11670:
11667:978-0765623010
11646:
11617:(2): 117–136.
11601:
11556:
11543:
11532:(3): 213–220.
11516:
11504:
11488:
11475:
11463:
11445:
11428:Socio-Politics
11415:
11396:
11386:Democracy Now!
11372:
11353:
11351:, p. 106.
11341:
11326:
11320:978-0860916802
11319:
11299:
11296:Chapter 2
11284:
11266:978-0801486142
11265:
11245:
11214:
11202:
11184:
11171:Roediger 2007b
11165:Roediger 2007a
11157:
11137:
11131:978-0393071610
11130:
11112:
11106:978-0393088694
11105:
11087:
11081:978-1888363821
11080:
11062:
11056:978-0743247467
11055:
11037:
11031:978-1846140396
11030:
11012:
11006:978-0674430006
11005:
10987:
10957:
10938:. Healthland.
10926:
10895:
10865:
10829:(4): pgae106.
10808:
10802:978-1786091215
10801:
10780:
10746:
10718:
10685:
10659:
10633:
10616:
10594:
10577:
10551:
10528:
10506:
10480:
10448:
10437:
10423:. p. 53.
10407:
10388:(1–2): 43–60.
10372:
10341:(12): 125017.
10319:
10271:
10244:(2): 195–225.
10224:
10187:
10145:
10139:978-0415311359
10138:
10116:
10078:
10060:978-1944869014
10059:
10053:. p. 41.
10041:Dawson, Ashley
10032:
9996:
9990:978-0745313474
9989:
9971:
9965:978-1786091215
9964:
9943:
9918:
9912:978-1419658693
9911:
9893:
9881:
9875:978-1931859295
9874:
9844:
9817:
9779:
9734:
9728:
9702:David M Kotz,
9695:
9666:Gérard Duménil
9658:
9628:
9584:
9559:(4): 421–440.
9553:Panoeconomicus
9539:
9512:(2): 215–233.
9496:
9474:
9449:
9422:
9400:
9369:
9345:
9328:
9303:
9291:
9279:
9269:978-0197549247
9268:
9238:
9225:978-1863500289
9224:
9204:
9176:
9144:
9131:
9105:
9083:
9074:
9047:
9041:978-0230004764
9040:
9016:
9003:
8997:978-1848134171
8996:
8976:
8948:
8926:
8899:
8877:
8863:Hawken, Paul.
8855:
8844:on 10 May 2021
8819:
8813:978-1400888863
8812:
8792:
8755:
8723:
8717:978-1583679067
8716:
8700:Prashad, Vijay
8691:
8685:978-1541742406
8684:
8654:
8648:978-0415686174
8647:
8611:
8586:
8553:
8502:
8484:978-0692514269
8483:
8463:
8446:Davis Vanguard
8432:
8426:978-0739136980
8425:
8389:
8383:978-0393651362
8382:
8360:
8354:978-1786091215
8353:
8335:
8326:
8315:. marxists.org
8304:
8282:
8270:
8245:
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8205:978-1612190037
8204:
8184:
8166:978-0812224177
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7970:978-1931859233
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7856:
7831:
7825:978-0140445688
7824:
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7600:
7567:
7563:Slobodian 2023
7555:
7549:978-1844679546
7548:
7542:. p. 21.
7521:
7499:
7480:(3): 484–486.
7457:
7437:
7418:(3): 484–486.
7393:
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7366:Monthly Review
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7192:Monthly Review
7177:
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7009:Church History
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6533:978-1851095445
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6508:978-0860916802
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6158:978-0520086708
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6031:978-0674197459
6030:
6010:
5997:Dictionary.com
5983:
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5929:
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5852:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5840:Why Socialism?
5836:
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5810:
5805:
5800:
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5790:
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5709:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5669:, in his book
5625:
5622:
5597:Tsarist Russia
5589:Vladimir Lenin
5543:
5540:
5502:
5499:
5432:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5406:
5381:thinkers like
5342:maintain wage
5315:C. L. R. James
5260:
5239:dehumanisation
5169:
5166:
5137:
5134:
5062:global warming
5025:sustainability
5009:climate change
4919:
4916:
4848:
4845:
4840:Alan Greenspan
4801:
4794:
4759:
4699:Carlos Quijano
4682:Vladimir Lenin
4615:
4612:
4565:Market failure
4561:
4560:Market failure
4558:
4528:eco-socialists
4502:
4499:
4412:Vladimir Lenin
4407:
4404:
4380:Howard Gardner
4370:Central Africa
4302:trade unionism
4259:exchange value
4238:
4202:Albrecht DĂĽrer
4200:attributed to
4167:
4164:
4063:U. S. Congress
4018:social justice
4002:Martha Stewart
3970:revolving door
3966:corporatocracy
3884:
3872:political left
3818:economic power
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3761:Why Socialism?
3756:Monthly Review
3747:Why Socialism?
3686:overproduction
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1421:Christian left
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1377:Vladimir Lenin
1334:exchange value
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1236:Marxism portal
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1094:Michał Kalecki
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447:Third Position
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267:dehumanization
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126:expansion and
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21976:Nestor Makhno
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21125:Welfare state
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21050:Mixed economy
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21018:Impossibilism
21016:
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21001:
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20989:
20988:Equal liberty
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20857:Eurocommunism
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20816:
20814:
20811:
20809:
20806:
20805:
20803:
20799:
20793:
20790:
20788:
20785:
20781:
20778:
20776:
20773:
20772:
20771:
20768:
20766:
20763:
20762:
20760:
20758:
20754:
20746:
20743:
20742:
20741:
20738:
20734:
20731:
20729:
20726:
20720:
20719:Neo-Stalinism
20717:
20716:
20715:
20712:
20708:
20705:
20703:
20700:
20698:
20695:
20693:
20690:
20688:
20685:
20683:
20680:
20679:
20678:
20675:
20673:
20672:Khrushchevism
20670:
20668:
20665:
20663:
20662:
20658:
20656:
20653:
20651:
20648:
20646:
20643:
20641:
20638:
20636:
20633:
20631:
20628:
20626:
20623:
20622:
20621:
20618:
20616:
20613:
20612:
20611:
20608:
20606:
20603:
20599:
20596:
20595:
20594:
20591:
20590:
20588:
20585:
20580:
20579:Authoritarian
20576:
20570:
20567:
20563:
20560:
20556:
20553:
20551:
20548:
20547:
20546:
20543:
20541:
20538:
20536:
20533:
20529:
20526:
20525:
20524:
20521:
20520:
20519:
20516:
20514:
20511:
20507:
20504:
20502:
20499:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20484:
20482:
20479:
20477:
20474:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20466:Individualist
20464:
20462:
20459:
20455:
20452:
20450:
20447:
20446:
20445:
20442:
20440:
20437:
20435:
20432:
20431:
20430:
20427:
20426:
20424:
20421:
20416:
20412:
20402:
20399:
20398:
20397:
20394:
20392:
20389:
20387:
20384:
20382:
20379:
20378:
20377:
20374:
20372:
20369:
20367:
20364:
20362:
20361:Revolutionary
20359:
20357:
20354:
20352:
20349:
20347:
20344:
20342:
20339:
20337:
20334:
20330:
20327:
20325:
20322:
20321:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20300:
20297:
20295:
20292:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20281:
20279:
20277:
20271:
20267:
20263:
20258:
20253:
20245:
20240:
20238:
20233:
20231:
20226:
20225:
20222:
20210:
20207:
20205:
20202:
20200:
20197:
20196:
20193:
20187:
20184:
20182:
20179:
20176:
20172:
20170:
20167:
20166:
20164:
20160:
20154:
20153:United States
20151:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20140:
20138:
20134:
20128:
20125:
20123:
20120:
20118:
20115:
20113:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20100:
20099:
20097:
20094:
20093:Organizations
20089:
20083:
20080:
20078:
20075:
20073:
20070:
20068:
20065:
20063:
20060:
20058:
20055:
20053:
20050:
20048:
20045:
20043:
20040:
20038:
20035:
20033:
20030:
20028:
20025:
20023:
20020:
20018:
20015:
20013:
20010:
20008:
20005:
20003:
20000:
19998:
19995:
19993:
19990:
19988:
19985:
19983:
19980:
19978:
19975:
19973:
19970:
19968:
19965:
19963:
19960:
19958:
19955:
19953:
19950:
19948:
19945:
19943:
19940:
19938:
19935:
19933:
19930:
19928:
19925:
19923:
19920:
19918:
19915:
19913:
19910:
19908:
19905:
19903:
19900:
19898:
19895:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19858:
19855:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19838:
19835:
19833:
19830:
19828:
19825:
19823:
19820:
19818:
19815:
19813:
19810:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19800:
19798:
19795:
19793:
19790:
19788:
19785:
19783:
19780:
19778:
19775:
19773:
19770:
19768:
19765:
19763:
19760:
19758:
19755:
19753:
19750:
19748:
19745:
19743:
19740:
19738:
19735:
19733:
19730:
19728:
19725:
19723:
19720:
19718:
19715:
19714:
19712:
19709:
19704:
19698:
19695:
19693:
19690:
19688:
19685:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19673:
19670:
19669:
19667:
19661:
19655:
19654:Welfare state
19652:
19650:
19647:
19645:
19642:
19640:
19637:
19633:
19630:
19628:
19625:
19624:
19623:
19620:
19618:
19615:
19613:
19610:
19608:
19605:
19603:
19600:
19598:
19595:
19591:
19588:
19586:
19583:
19582:
19581:
19578:
19576:
19575:Progressivism
19573:
19571:
19568:
19566:
19563:
19561:
19560:Mixed economy
19558:
19556:
19553:
19551:
19548:
19546:
19543:
19541:
19538:
19536:
19533:
19531:
19528:
19526:
19523:
19521:
19518:
19516:
19513:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19490:
19489:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19480:
19478:
19474:
19469:
19459:
19456:
19454:
19451:
19449:
19446:
19444:
19441:
19439:
19436:
19434:
19431:
19427:
19424:
19422:
19419:
19418:
19417:
19414:
19412:
19409:
19407:
19404:
19402:
19399:
19397:
19394:
19392:
19389:
19387:
19384:
19382:
19379:
19377:
19374:
19373:
19371:
19368:
19363:
19358:
19350:
19345:
19343:
19338:
19336:
19331:
19330:
19327:
19316:
19313:
19310:
19302:
19299:
19297:
19294:
19292:
19289:
19285:
19282:
19280:
19277:
19276:
19275:
19272:
19270:
19267:
19263:
19260:
19259:
19258:
19257:Individualism
19255:
19253:
19250:
19248:
19245:
19243:
19240:
19238:
19235:
19231:
19228:
19227:
19226:
19223:
19219:
19216:
19215:
19214:
19211:
19209:
19206:
19204:
19201:
19199:
19196:
19194:
19191:
19190:
19186:
19182:
19177:
19174:
19172:
19169:
19167:
19164:
19162:
19159:
19157:
19154:
19152:
19149:
19147:
19144:
19142:
19139:
19137:
19134:
19132:
19129:
19127:
19124:
19122:
19119:
19117:
19114:
19112:
19110:Organisations
19108:
19101:
19098:
19096:
19093:
19091:
19088:
19086:
19083:
19081:
19078:
19076:
19073:
19071:
19068:
19066:
19063:
19061:
19058:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19036:
19033:
19031:
19028:
19026:
19023:
19021:
19018:
19016:
19013:
19011:
19008:
19006:
19003:
19001:
18998:
18996:
18993:
18991:
18988:
18986:
18983:
18981:
18978:
18976:
18973:
18971:
18968:
18966:
18963:
18961:
18958:
18956:
18953:
18951:
18948:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18906:
18903:
18901:
18898:
18894:
18890:
18882:
18879:
18877:
18874:
18872:
18869:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18842:
18839:
18837:
18834:
18832:
18829:
18827:
18824:
18822:
18819:
18817:
18814:
18812:
18809:
18807:
18804:
18802:
18799:
18797:
18794:
18792:
18789:
18787:
18784:
18782:
18779:
18777:
18774:
18772:
18769:
18767:
18764:
18762:
18759:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18744:
18742:
18739:
18737:
18734:
18732:
18729:
18727:
18724:
18722:
18719:
18717:
18714:
18712:
18709:
18707:
18704:
18702:
18699:
18697:
18694:
18692:
18689:
18687:
18684:
18682:
18679:
18677:
18674:
18672:
18669:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18659:
18657:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18647:
18644:
18642:
18639:
18637:
18634:
18632:
18629:
18627:
18624:
18622:
18619:
18618:
18614:
18610:
18600:
18597:
18593:
18590:
18589:
18588:
18585:
18584:
18582:
18578:
18570:
18567:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18546:
18545:
18544:United States
18542:
18540:
18537:
18536:
18534:
18532:North America
18530:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18516:
18514:
18511:
18509:
18506:
18504:
18501:
18499:
18496:
18494:
18491:
18489:
18486:
18484:
18481:
18479:
18476:
18474:
18471:
18467:
18464:
18463:
18462:
18459:
18457:
18454:
18453:
18451:
18449:
18448:the Caribbean
18443:
18435:
18432:
18430:
18427:
18425:
18422:
18420:
18417:
18415:
18412:
18410:
18407:
18406:
18405:
18402:
18400:
18397:
18395:
18392:
18390:
18387:
18385:
18382:
18380:
18377:
18375:
18372:
18370:
18367:
18365:
18362:
18360:
18357:
18355:
18352:
18350:
18347:
18345:
18342:
18340:
18337:
18335:
18332:
18330:
18327:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18317:
18315:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18303:
18300:
18298:
18295:
18294:
18293:
18290:
18288:
18285:
18283:
18280:
18278:
18275:
18273:
18270:
18266:
18263:
18262:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18241:
18238:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18226:
18223:
18221:
18218:
18216:
18213:
18211:
18208:
18206:
18203:
18202:
18200:
18198:
18194:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18176:
18173:
18171:
18168:
18166:
18165:
18160:
18159:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18148:
18145:
18143:
18140:
18138:
18135:
18133:
18130:
18128:
18125:
18124:
18122:
18118:
18112:
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18083:
18081:
18077:
18074:
18072:
18068:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18046:
18043:
18041:
18038:
18037:
18036:
18033:
18031:
18028:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18001:
18000:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17993:International
17991:
17989:
17986:
17984:
17981:
17977:
17974:
17973:
17972:
17969:
17968:
17966:
17962:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17950:Progressivism
17948:
17944:
17941:
17940:
17939:
17936:
17932:
17929:
17928:
17927:
17924:
17922:
17919:
17918:
17916:
17914:
17910:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17890:
17888:
17886:
17882:
17877:
17874:
17872:
17869:
17867:
17864:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17847:
17845:
17844:Anti-clerical
17842:
17841:
17840:
17837:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17827:
17823:
17820:
17818:
17815:
17814:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17806:
17802:
17799:
17795:
17787:
17784:
17780:
17779:Welfare state
17777:
17775:
17772:
17771:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17745:
17742:
17740:
17737:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17714:
17713:
17710:
17706:
17703:
17701:
17698:
17697:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17676:
17673:
17671:
17668:
17666:
17663:
17659:
17656:
17654:
17651:
17650:
17649:
17646:
17644:
17643:
17642:Laissez-faire
17639:
17637:
17634:
17632:
17629:
17627:
17624:
17622:
17619:
17615:
17612:
17610:
17607:
17605:
17602:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17589:
17588:
17585:
17584:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17562:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17533:
17532:
17528:
17524:
17519:
17511:
17506:
17504:
17499:
17497:
17492:
17491:
17488:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17462:
17460:
17456:
17450:
17449:
17445:
17443:
17442:
17438:
17436:
17435:
17431:
17429:
17428:
17424:
17422:
17421:
17417:
17415:
17414:
17410:
17408:
17407:
17403:
17401:
17400:
17396:
17394:
17393:
17389:
17387:
17386:
17382:
17380:
17379:
17375:
17373:
17372:
17368:
17366:
17365:
17361:
17359:
17358:
17354:
17352:
17351:
17347:
17345:
17344:
17340:
17338:
17337:
17333:
17331:
17330:
17326:
17324:
17323:
17322:Bullshit Jobs
17319:
17317:
17316:
17312:
17310:
17309:
17305:
17303:
17302:
17298:
17297:
17295:
17293:
17289:
17283:
17282:
17278:
17276:
17275:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17263:
17259:
17256:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17244:
17240:
17238:
17237:
17233:
17232:
17230:
17226:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17193:
17190:
17188:
17185:
17184:
17183:
17180:
17178:
17175:
17173:
17172:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17136:
17135:Rage applying
17133:
17129:
17128:Lazy girl job
17126:
17125:
17124:
17121:
17119:
17116:
17114:
17111:
17109:
17106:
17104:
17101:
17099:
17096:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17077:
17074:
17073:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17026:
17022:
17020:
17019:Loud quitting
17017:
17015:
17012:
17010:
17007:
17005:
17002:
17000:
16997:
16995:
16992:
16990:
16987:
16985:
16982:
16980:
16977:
16975:
16971:
16968:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16960:Funemployment
16958:
16956:
16953:
16951:
16950:Forced labour
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16926:
16923:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16915:
16911:
16909:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16896:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16869:
16866:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16856:
16855:
16853:
16849:
16843:
16840:
16838:
16835:
16833:
16830:
16828:
16825:
16823:
16820:
16818:
16817:Jeremy Rifkin
16815:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16797:Michael Hardt
16795:
16793:
16792:David Graeber
16790:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16778:
16775:
16774:
16772:
16768:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16696:Antonio Negri
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16686:Paul Lafargue
16684:
16682:
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16671:Heinrich Böll
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16639:
16637:
16636:Abbie Hoffman
16634:
16633:
16631:
16627:
16623:
16616:
16611:
16609:
16604:
16602:
16597:
16596:
16593:
16581:
16580:Occam's razor
16578:
16576:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16550:Chrematistics
16548:
16546:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16537:
16535:
16531:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16507:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16456:
16454:
16452:Written works
16450:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16413:Chrematistics
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16395:
16393:
16389:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16304:
16302:
16298:
16292:
16289:
16287:
16286:Paul Lafargue
16284:
16282:
16279:
16277:
16274:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16263:
16261:
16257:
16253:
16246:
16241:
16239:
16234:
16232:
16227:
16226:
16223:
16212:
16209:
16207:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16174:
16172:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16162:
16159:
16157:
16154:
16152:
16149:
16147:
16146:Eco-socialism
16144:
16142:
16139:
16137:
16134:
16132:
16129:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16098:
16093:
16090:
16088:
16085:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16068:
16065:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16056:
16052:
16047:
16044:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16021:Labour supply
16019:
16017:
16014:
16012:
16009:
16007:
16004:
16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15988:
15983:
15980:
15978:
15975:
15973:
15970:
15968:
15965:
15963:
15960:
15958:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15939:Individualism
15937:
15935:
15932:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15922:
15920:
15917:
15915:
15912:
15910:
15907:
15905:
15903:
15899:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15844:
15841:
15839:
15836:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15804:
15801:
15799:
15798:
15797:Laissez-faire
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15761:Authoritarian
15759:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15748:
15742:
15739:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15712:
15711:Privatization
15709:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15681:Merchantilism
15679:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15651:Globalization
15649:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15573:
15571:
15567:
15563:
15557:
15553:
15546:
15541:
15539:
15534:
15532:
15527:
15526:
15523:
15512:
15511:
15507:
15505:
15504:
15500:
15498:
15497:
15486:
15483:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15436:
15433:
15431:
15428:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15374:
15372:
15368:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15345:United States
15343:
15341:
15338:
15336:
15333:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15323:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15311:
15308:
15306:
15303:
15301:
15298:
15296:
15293:
15291:
15288:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15263:
15261:
15258:
15256:
15253:
15251:
15248:
15246:
15243:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15186:
15183:
15181:
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15163:
15161:
15158:
15156:
15153:
15151:
15148:
15146:
15143:
15141:
15138:
15136:
15133:
15131:
15128:
15126:
15123:
15121:
15118:
15116:
15113:
15111:
15108:
15106:
15105:French Guiana
15103:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15068:
15066:
15063:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15046:
15043:
15041:
15038:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14976:
14973:
14971:
14968:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14934:
14932:
14928:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14911:
14908:
14906:
14903:
14901:
14898:
14896:
14893:
14891:
14888:
14884:
14882:
14878:
14871:
14868:
14866:
14863:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14808:
14806:
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14766:
14763:
14761:
14758:
14756:
14753:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14743:
14741:
14738:
14736:
14733:
14731:
14728:
14726:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14708:
14706:
14703:
14701:
14698:
14696:
14693:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14683:
14681:
14678:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14668:
14666:
14663:
14661:
14658:
14656:
14653:
14651:
14648:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14638:
14636:
14633:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14609:
14607:
14603:
14596:
14593:
14591:
14588:
14586:
14583:
14581:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14561:
14558:
14556:
14553:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14515:Biennio Rosso
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14495:
14491:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14479:
14476:
14474:
14471:
14469:
14466:
14464:
14461:
14459:
14456:
14454:
14451:
14449:
14446:
14444:
14441:
14439:
14436:
14434:
14433:Paris Commune
14431:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14412:
14410:
14406:
14399:
14396:
14394:
14391:
14389:
14386:
14384:
14381:
14378:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14366:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14344:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14292:
14288:
14284:
14282:
14278:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14254:Mutual credit
14252:
14250:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14199:Communization
14197:
14196:
14192:
14190:
14186:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14156:
14154:
14150:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14111:
14109:
14107:
14103:
14097:
14094:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14076:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14044:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14034:
14032:
14030:
14026:
14017:
14014:
14013:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14003:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13990:
13989:Philosophical
13987:
13985:
13982:
13978:
13975:
13974:
13973:
13970:
13969:
13968:
13967:Individualist
13965:
13963:
13961:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13948:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13910:Animal rights
13908:
13904:
13902:
13898:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13832:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13779:Individualism
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13759:Direct action
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13671:
13667:
13665:
13661:
13657:
13650:
13645:
13643:
13638:
13636:
13631:
13630:
13627:
13616:
13608:
13606:
13602:
13598:
13596:
13592:
13588:
13586:
13582:
13578:
13576:
13568:
13566:
13562:
13558:
13556:
13552:
13548:
13545:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13476:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13372:
13366:
13363:
13360:
13357:
13355:(FS, Denmark)
13354:
13351:
13348:
13345:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13324:
13321:
13316:
13313:
13310:
13307:
13304:
13301:
13298:
13295:
13292:
13289:
13286:
13283:
13280:
13277:
13276:
13274:
13271:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13261:
13260:Organisations
13257:
13252:
13249:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13234:Labour rights
13232:
13230:
13227:
13226:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13213:
13209:
13204:
13201:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13174:
13171:
13169:
13165:
13160:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13131:
13129:
13125:
13120:
13112:
13107:
13105:
13100:
13098:
13093:
13092:
13089:
13083:
13076:
13068:
13064:
13061:
13058:
13057:
13052:
13049:
13046:
13045:
13040:
13037:
13034:
13030:
13027:
13024:
13023:
13018:
13015:
13012:
13008:
13007:
13002:
13001:Andrew Hussey
12998:
12995:
12992:
12991:
12986:
12983:
12980:
12979:
12974:
12970:
12967:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12955:
12951:
12948:
12945:
12942:
12939:
12936:
12933:
12932:
12921:
12915:
12911:
12907:
12906:
12901:
12897:
12893:
12889:
12885:
12881:
12877:
12873:
12869:
12865:
12861:
12856:
12852:
12846:
12842:
12838:
12834:
12833:Nibert, David
12830:
12826:
12820:
12816:
12812:
12808:
12807:Fraser, Nancy
12804:
12800:
12794:
12790:
12786:
12785:
12780:
12776:
12772:
12768:
12764:
12762:9781032059501
12758:
12754:
12750:
12746:
12742:
12737:
12733:
12727:
12723:
12719:
12715:
12714:Chomsky, Noam
12711:
12707:
12701:
12697:
12693:
12692:
12687:
12683:
12682:
12671:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12653:
12649:
12645:
12641:
12637:
12633:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12608:
12604:
12603:
12598:
12594:
12593:Hickel, Jason
12589:
12585:
12579:
12575:
12571:
12570:
12565:
12561:
12557:
12553:
12549:
12545:
12544:
12539:
12535:
12531:
12525:
12521:
12517:
12513:
12509:
12505:
12499:
12495:
12491:
12487:
12483:
12479:
12475:
12471:
12467:
12463:
12459:
12455:
12451:
12447:
12446:
12440:
12436:
12430:
12426:
12422:
12417:
12413:
12407:
12403:
12399:
12398:
12392:
12388:
12387:
12382:
12378:
12374:
12368:
12364:
12359:
12355:
12349:
12345:
12344:
12338:
12334:
12333:
12327:
12323:
12321:9781429016438
12317:
12313:
12312:
12307:
12303:
12299:
12295:
12291:
12287:
12283:
12279:
12278:
12272:
12271:
12258:
12254:
12248:
12240:
12234:
12230:
12229:
12222:
12214:
12212:9780470659632
12208:
12204:
12200:
12196:
12192:
12185:
12178:
12172:
12164:
12160:
12156:
12152:
12148:
12144:
12140:
12133:
12125:
12121:
12117:
12113:
12109:
12102:
12094:
12090:
12086:
12082:
12078:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12062:
12055:
12047:
12046:New Statesman
12043:
12036:
12028:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12009:
12001:
11997:
11993:
11989:
11985:
11981:
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11484:surplus-value
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11195:Fitzhugh 1857
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10789:Hickel, Jason
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10438:9781032059501
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10095:The Real News
10092:
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10000:
9992:
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9952:Hickel, Jason
9947:
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9355:
9349:
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9339:
9336:
9332:
9313:
9307:
9301:, p. 29.
9300:
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9265:
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9020:
9013:
9007:
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8990:. Zed Books.
8989:
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8681:
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8676:PublicAffairs
8673:
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8661:
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8650:
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8632:
8628:
8624:
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8599:Common Dreams
8596:
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8428:
8422:
8418:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8407:Peter McLaren
8404:
8400:
8393:
8385:
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8364:
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8211:
8207:
8201:
8197:
8196:
8188:
8172:
8168:
8162:
8158:
8154:
8153:
8148:
8147:Beckert, Sven
8142:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8115:
8108:
8101:
8099:
8085:
8081:
8080:
8075:
8071:
8070:Grandin, Greg
8065:
8049:
8045:
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8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8006:
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7958:
7951:
7936:
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7907:
7905:
7889:
7882:
7867:
7860:
7845:
7838:
7836:
7827:
7821:
7817:
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7808:
7801:
7796:
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7763:
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7757:
7751:
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7725:
7723:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7697:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7681:
7679:
7663:on 5 May 2008
7662:
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7404:
7397:
7391:(Documentary)
7390:
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6927:
6920:
6913:
6900:
6896:
6895:Fairfax Media
6892:
6891:
6886:
6882:
6881:Gittins, Ross
6876:
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6856:
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6460:
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6451:
6444:
6438:
6429:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6401:
6386:
6385:The Intercept
6382:
6375:
6360:
6356:
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6336:
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6310:
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6194:
6187:
6181:
6174:
6168:
6160:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6141:Falk, Candace
6138:
6137:Goldman, Emma
6132:
6117:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6098:
6092:
6077:
6076:Spunk Library
6073:
6067:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6033:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6014:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5987:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5960:
5954:
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5947:
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5933:
5917:
5913:
5906:
5891:
5884:
5869:
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5863:
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5853:
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5841:
5837:
5835:
5834:
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5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5788:Mixed economy
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5738:Crisis theory
5736:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5667:Walter Rodney
5663:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5571:Jewish people
5568:
5563:
5559:
5556:According to
5553:
5549:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5497:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5437:
5428:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5328:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5311:David Graeber
5307:
5305:
5301:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5283:Enlightenment
5280:
5277:According to
5274:
5272:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5196:
5195:Buchtel, Ohio
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5142:profit motive
5136:Profit motive
5133:
5130:
5129:Naomi Oreskes
5126:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5110:externalities
5106:
5102:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5090:eco-anarchism
5087:
5086:eco-socialism
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4989:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4969:neoliberalism
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4819:industrialism
4816:
4812:
4808:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4735:
4731:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4676:
4675:public policy
4672:
4668:
4667:
4666:laissez-faire
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4608:price gouging
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4541:designed its
4539:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4277:
4276:surplus value
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4230:David Ricardo
4227:
4223:
4220:and based on
4219:
4216:of labor for
4215:
4214:expropriation
4211:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4057:, one of the
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4032:According to
4030:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3962:contributions
3959:
3955:
3954:telemarketing
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3926:nation states
3924:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3878:and improved
3877:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3822:vast majority
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3794:Branko Horvat
3789:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3701:
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3694:minimum wages
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3641:externalities
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3374:(SAC, Sweden)
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3364:
3362:(FS, Denmark)
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3265:Organisations
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3233:Labour rights
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2984:Related lists
2982:
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2964:
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2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
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2941:Progressivism
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2936:Nanosocialism
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2841:Organizations
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2828:Ocasio-Cortez
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2748:van der Lubbe
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2285:Chernyshevsky
2283:
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2268:
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2256:
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2198:
2196:
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2186:
2183:
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2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:Intellectuals
2166:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
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2125:
2123:
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2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Revolutionary
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
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2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Laissez-faire
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Authoritarian
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
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1859:
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1844:
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1836:
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1830:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Strike action
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
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1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Equal liberty
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
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1607:
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1602:
1599:
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1571:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:Rerum Novarum
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:Catholic Pope
1487:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1445:Social Gospel
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:surplus labor
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:surplus value
1342:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:Paul A. Baran
1082:
1080:
1079:David Laibman
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Nobuo Okishio
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:Andrew Kliman
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Ernest Mandel
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
987:
982:
981:
973:
970:
967:
964:The Theory of
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
948:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
929:
923:
922:
915:
914:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
880:
879:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
850:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:Crisis theory
784:
782:
779:
778:
771:
770:
762:
759:
757:
756:Value product
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
721:Surplus value
719:
717:
714:
712:
711:Socialization
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
576:Class process
574:
572:
569:
566:
562:
559:
558:
551:
550:
546:
542:
541:
538:
533:
532:
528:
524:
523:
519:
515:
505:
503:
499:
493:
489:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
453:
452:laissez-faire
448:
444:
440:
434:
430:
426:
415:
410:
408:
404:
403:
396:
393:
386:
384:
383:
382:The Intercept
377:
375:
371:
365:
361:
351:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
283:
279:
277:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
192:
188:
184:
178:
174:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:, claim that
141:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
89:social market
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
40:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
22327:
22315:
22146:Clara Zetkin
22126:Leon Trotsky
22121:Ernst Toller
22111:R. H. Tawney
22051:Karl Polanyi
21926:James Larkin
21791:Noam Chomsky
21517:Pyotr Lavrov
21497:Karl Kautsky
21492:Mother Jones
21472:Charles Hall
21462:Emma Goldman
21432:Claire DĂ©mar
21362:August Bebel
21156:Basic income
20947:
20659:
20535:Luxemburgism
20486:Neozapatismo
20434:Collectivist
20284:21st century
19550:Labor rights
19433:Nordic model
19406:Keynesianism
19291:Pirate Party
19020:Lloyd George
18612:Philosophers
18554:Jeffersonian
18297:Berlusconism
18163:
18101:South Africa
17885:Conservative
17871:Physiocratic
17732:To bear arms
17680:Open society
17640:
17446:
17439:
17432:
17425:
17418:
17411:
17404:
17397:
17390:
17383:
17376:
17369:
17362:
17355:
17348:
17341:
17334:
17327:
17320:
17313:
17306:
17299:
17279:
17272:
17260:
17243:Office Space
17241:
17234:
17214:Working poor
17199:Wage slavery
17169:
17165:Six-hour day
17108:Quiet hiring
17071:Presenteeism
17023:
16999:Job crafting
16912:
16893:Bullshit job
16837:Claire Wolfe
16832:Nick Srnicek
16726:Josef Pieper
16554:
16438:Valorisation
16428:Law of value
16092:Wage slavery
16054:
16046:Unemployment
16026:Productivity
15957:Philanthropy
15818:Mercantilist
15795:
15766:Conservative
15601:Deregulation
15562:perspectives
15560:Aspects and
15508:
15501:
15487:
15400:Anti-statism
15390:Anti-fascism
15295:South Africa
14795:Pi i Margall
14492:
14341:
14302:Anarcho-punk
14289:
14264:Wage slavery
14229:Gift economy
14124:Postcolonial
14106:Contemporary
14059:Independence
14006:Collectivist
13925:Love and sex
13754:Deep ecology
13689:Anationalism
13519:Labour power
13498:
13325:(CGT, Spain)
13056:The Guardian
13054:
13042:
13032:
13020:
13006:The Guardian
13004:
12988:
12976:
12973:David Harvey
12904:
12863:
12859:
12836:
12810:
12782:
12779:Fisher, Mark
12740:
12717:
12689:
12635:
12629:
12606:
12600:
12568:
12547:
12541:
12515:
12489:
12449:
12443:
12420:
12396:
12385:
12365:. AK Press.
12362:
12342:
12331:
12310:
12281:
12275:
12256:
12247:
12227:
12221:
12194:
12184:
12176:
12171:
12149:(1): 18–35.
12146:
12142:
12132:
12115:
12111:
12101:
12071:(11): 3–32.
12068:
12064:
12054:
12045:
12035:
12015:
12008:
11975:
11971:
11961:
11944:
11940:
11930:
11919:
11910:
11887:
11878:
11858:
11851:
11834:
11830:
11820:
11788:(1): 75–89.
11785:
11781:
11771:
11759:. Retrieved
11748:
11738:
11726:. Retrieved
11717:
11692:. Retrieved
11684:The Guardian
11683:
11673:
11661:Sharpe 2009
11654:
11649:
11614:
11610:
11604:
11569:
11565:
11559:
11551:
11546:
11529:
11525:
11519:
11507:
11491:
11478:
11466:
11458:the original
11448:
11436:. Retrieved
11427:
11418:
11410:the original
11399:
11391:the original
11384:
11375:
11356:
11349:Graeber 2007
11344:
11334:Graeber 2004
11329:
11309:
11302:
11287:
11275:. Retrieved
11255:
11248:
11236:. Retrieved
11217:
11205:
11160:
11144:
11140:
11121:
11115:
11096:
11090:
11071:
11065:
11046:
11040:
11021:
11015:
10996:
10990:
10976:(2): 24–25.
10973:
10969:
10960:
10948:. Retrieved
10939:
10929:
10917:. Retrieved
10909:The Atlantic
10908:
10898:
10886:. Retrieved
10878:PBS NewsHour
10868:
10856:. Retrieved
10826:
10822:
10811:
10792:
10783:
10764:
10760:
10749:
10737:. Retrieved
10733:The Guardian
10731:
10721:
10709:. Retrieved
10698:
10688:
10676:. Retrieved
10672:
10662:
10650:. Retrieved
10646:
10636:
10619:
10607:. Retrieved
10597:
10580:
10568:. Retrieved
10564:the original
10554:
10542:. Retrieved
10531:
10519:. Retrieved
10509:
10497:. Retrieved
10493:the original
10483:
10471:. Retrieved
10464:the original
10451:
10442:
10416:
10410:
10385:
10381:
10375:
10338:
10332:
10322:
10292:(1): 54–73.
10289:
10285:
10241:
10237:
10227:
10218:
10211:. Retrieved
10200:
10190:
10154:
10148:
10125:
10119:
10110:
10103:. Retrieved
10081:
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10045:
10035:
10023:. Retrieved
10014:The Guardian
10012:
9999:
9980:
9974:
9955:
9946:
9934:. Retrieved
9902:
9896:
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9847:
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9556:
9552:
9542:
9509:
9505:
9499:
9487:. Retrieved
9477:
9465:. Retrieved
9460:Marx, Karl.
9440:. Retrieved
9436:the original
9425:
9413:. Retrieved
9403:
9391:. Retrieved
9387:the original
9380:
9377:Ravi Batra.
9372:
9360:. Retrieved
9348:
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9319:. Retrieved
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9241:
9229:. Retrieved
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9061:the original
9050:
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9019:
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8967:. Retrieved
8961:
8951:
8939:. Retrieved
8929:
8917:. Retrieved
8913:The Guardian
8912:
8902:
8890:. Retrieved
8880:
8868:. Retrieved
8858:
8846:. Retrieved
8842:the original
8838:isreview.org
8837:
8802:
8795:
8770:
8764:
8758:
8734:
8731:Klein, Naomi
8726:
8703:
8694:
8669:
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8614:
8602:. Retrieved
8598:
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8566:
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8151:
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8077:
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8052:. Retrieved
8048:the original
8019:
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7950:
7938:. Retrieved
7928:
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7891:. Retrieved
7881:
7869:. Retrieved
7864:Marx, Karl.
7859:
7847:. Retrieved
7842:Marx, Karl.
7814:
7807:
7780:. Retrieved
7770:
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7750:
7738:. Retrieved
7734:the original
7711:
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7654:
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7580:
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7502:
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7222:the original
7212:
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7190:
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7138:the original
7128:
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7107:
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7076:. Retrieved
7071:
7062:
7050:. Retrieved
7037:
7012:
7008:
6999:
6987:. Retrieved
6978:
6977:. Business.
6968:
6959:
6952:. Retrieved
6943:
6933:
6924:
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6910:
6903:. Retrieved
6888:
6887:. Business.
6875:
6866:
6859:. Retrieved
6841:
6832:
6822:
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6810:
6805:
6797:
6792:
6784:
6779:
6760:
6757:David Harvey
6752:
6743:
6737:
6728:
6716:. Retrieved
6702:
6690:
6685:
6678:
6673:
6665:
6660:
6650:
6645:
6633:. Retrieved
6627:. Marxists.
6618:
6601:Leon Trotsky
6597:law of value
6591:
6582:
6578:
6566:. Retrieved
6546:
6540:
6524:
6520:
6515:
6499:
6494:
6486:
6481:
6473:
6472:John Weiss,
6468:
6456:
6450:
6442:
6437:
6428:
6416:. Retrieved
6410:
6400:
6388:. Retrieved
6384:
6374:
6362:. Retrieved
6358:
6348:
6340:
6335:
6330:(March 2011)
6325:
6309:
6297:. Retrieved
6286:
6274:. Retrieved
6263:
6246:
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6232:
6224:
6219:
6207:. Retrieved
6203:the original
6193:
6185:
6180:
6172:
6167:
6144:
6131:
6119:. Retrieved
6096:
6091:
6079:. Retrieved
6066:
6054:. Retrieved
6050:the original
6040:
6020:
6013:
6001:. Retrieved
5995:
5992:"wage slave"
5986:
5974:. Retrieved
5968:
5965:"wage slave"
5959:
5943:
5937:
5932:
5920:. Retrieved
5915:
5905:
5893:. Retrieved
5883:
5871:. Retrieved
5865:
5856:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5817:
5730:
5726:Capitalocene
5718:
5711:
5684:Leon Trotsky
5677:
5670:
5664:
5654:have linked
5645:
5606:culture wars
5602:
5593:Antisemitism
5591:argued that
5582:
5555:
5536:
5515:surveillance
5504:
5501:Surveillance
5491:
5483:
5471:
5463:
5442:
5425:
5372:
5367:
5360:
5356:unemployment
5333:
5318:
5308:
5286:
5279:Noam Chomsky
5276:
5267:
5262:
5220:
5203:wage slavery
5200:
5178:Wage slavery
5162:
5158:unemployment
5139:
5122:
5114:Jason Hickel
5105:Anthropocene
5094:
5074:unemployment
5058:
5046:
5034:
5022:
4992:
4946:
4907:rent seeking
4892:
4881:
4850:
4829:
4822:
4805:occur (i.e.
4803:
4782:
4779:
4765:
4761:
4750:Jason Hickel
4739:
4714:
4702:
4701:, editor of
4696:
4686:
4679:
4664:
4638:
4576:Paul Krugman
4563:
4551:
4536:
4524:conservation
4507:inefficiency
4504:
4479:Global South
4460:
4453:
4448:Great Plains
4443:David Nibert
4441:Sociologist
4440:
4436:colonization
4428:immiseration
4424:Jason Hickel
4421:
4409:
4392:
4374:
4354:Slavoj Žižek
4347:Sven Beckert
4338:Greg Grandin
4318:unfree labor
4311:
4295:
4280:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4210:exploitative
4207:
4189:
4172:Wage slavery
4121:
4112:John Ridpath
4101:
4088:
4080:
4053:
4046:
4031:
4014:human rights
3910:civil rights
3906:human rights
3899:
3890:
3886:
3867:corporations
3859:bureaucratic
3855:hierarchical
3799:
3791:
3770:
3754:
3752:
3713:
3702:
3690:
3661:
3646:
3635:
3588:
3574:
3540:Labour power
3332:(CGT, Spain)
2885:
1997:Evolutionary
1917:21st-century
1711:Freed market
1558:
1552:
1545:
1542:Pope Francis
1527:
1521:
1508:
1499:
1476:distributism
1459:Christianity
1448:
1405:
1400:David Harvey
1395:
1393:
1389:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1323:
1307:
1293:
1069:Ian Steedman
1039:János Kornai
1024:Karl Kautsky
1019:Leon Trotsky
746:Wage slavery
691:Reproduction
626:Law of value
611:Labour power
606:Exploitation
565:accumulation
502:wage slavery
495:
450:
436:
412:
400:
398:
388:
380:
378:
369:
367:
360:Conservatism
337:
310:
302:Kevin Carson
291:
282:Noam Chomsky
280:
275:
271:Emma Goldman
251:
203:wage slavery
200:
180:
156:shanty towns
137:
116:human rights
96:exploitative
93:
58:
45:
44:
36:
25:
22210:Evo Morales
22200:Kim Jong Un
22180:Hugo Chávez
22151:Howard Zinn
22141:Cornel West
22136:H. G. Wells
22106:Sun Yat-sen
21936:Jack Layton
21911:Kim Il Sung
21906:Kim Jong-il
21861:Maxim Gorky
21811:Marcel DĂ©at
21726:Jiang Zemin
21667:Oscar Wilde
21607:George Sand
21562:Robert Owen
21487:Jean Jaurès
21377:Louis Blanc
21284:Thomas More
21246:Technocracy
21120:Trade union
21090:Revisionism
21040:Land reform
20911:Third World
20838:Nationalist
20625:Brezhnevism
20598:Nechayevism
20540:Mao-Spontex
20506:Syndicalist
20496:Communalism
20491:Platformism
20444:Free-market
20415:Libertarian
20401:Technocracy
20351:Nationalist
20329:Syndicalism
19644:Tripartisme
19639:Trade union
19545:Land reform
19426:Revisionist
19090:Verhofstadt
19085:Balcerowicz
18892:Politicians
18821:Collingwood
18761:Tocqueville
18636:Montesquieu
18599:New Zealand
18569:Progressive
18559:Libertarian
18414:Libertarian
18409:Gladstonian
18389:Switzerland
18339:Netherlands
18240:Czech lands
18182:Philippines
18175:Progressive
18157:South Korea
17931:Ecofeminism
17859:Utilitarian
17739:Rule of law
17540:Due process
17470:CrimethInc.
17458:Communities
17192:Psychopathy
17145:Resenteeism
17004:Job cuffing
16979:Glass cliff
16970:Uberisation
16863:Absenteeism
16842:John Zerzan
16827:Mark Slouka
16736:Max Stirner
16721:Jerry Rubin
16676:Ivan Illich
16474:Das Kapital
16362:Mark Fisher
16352:Robert Kurz
16281:John Ruskin
16211:Syndicalism
16131:Communalism
15996:Corporatism
15972:Rule of law
15919:Consumerism
15909:Advertising
15808:Libertarian
15786:Free-market
15756:Anglo-Saxon
15736:Wage labour
15686:Meritocracy
15636:Externality
15591:Competition
15310:Switzerland
15270:Puerto Rico
15255:Philippines
15220:New Zealand
15215:Netherlands
15085:El Salvador
14920:Periodicals
14483:Tragic Week
14354:Lifestylism
14249:Mutual bank
14204:Cooperative
14169:Platformism
14119:Free-market
14047:Primitivist
13930:Nationalism
13859:Somatherapy
13769:Freethought
13615:Syndicalism
13534:Revisionism
13494:Corporatism
13410:Griffuelhes
13269:(1864–1876)
13203:Sorelianism
13198:Nationalist
13119:Syndicalism
12870:: 166–181.
12550:: 245–250.
12267:Works cited
11892:Verso Books
11496:Nelson 1995
11406:"Interview"
11210:Carsel 1940
10755:T. (2021).
10678:2 September
10473:23 February
9809:Pressed by
9769:derivatives
9749:. Economy.
9362:23 February
9321:23 February
9098:26 February
8773:(1): 3–16.
8629:. pp.
8403:Steven Best
8278:Mattei 2022
8126:Basic Books
8054:26 February
8022:: 235–244.
7708:Ira Chernus
7667:23 February
7514:23 February
7255:23 February
7198:23 February
7144:20 November
7078:4 September
7052:4 September
6824:Baba Metzia
6718:26 February
6652:Das Kapital
6635:26 February
6623:Karl Marx.
6390:30 December
6364:30 December
5873:28 December
5819:The Big One
5648:Andre Frank
5610:immigration
5449:Marshallian
5146:selfishness
5101:colonialism
5097:imperialism
4860:free market
4815:free market
4752:argue that
4722:Rockefeller
4718:Rockefeller
4716:example of
4709:Che Guevara
4600:monopsonies
4547:Naomi Klein
4254:Das Kapital
4010:answer only
3842:plutocratic
3649:speculation
3555:Revisionism
3517:Corporatism
3425:Griffuelhes
3276:(1864–1876)
3196:Sorelianism
3191:Nationalist
3104:Syndicalism
3028:WikiProject
2906:French Left
2698:Spiridonova
2597:Politicians
2510:Castoriadis
2190:Saint-Simon
2142:Third World
2137:Syndicalism
2072:Nationalist
2047:Libertarian
2012:Free-market
1875:Lange model
1863:Soviet-type
1833:Communalism
1805:Vanguardism
1761:Spontaneism
1671:Cooperative
1617:Development
1547:Laudato si'
1519:encyclicals
1471:materialist
1433:Jewish left
1339:labor power
1074:John Roemer
1059:Paul Sweezy
934:Das Kapital
801:Imperialism
741:Wage labour
496:During the
464:corporatism
409:, stating:
329:Middle Ages
317:marginalist
213:depends on
152:child labor
124:imperialist
108:commodifies
91:movement).
77:nationalist
22387:Categories
22317:Categories
22220:Xi Jinping
22156:J. Posadas
21826:John Dewey
21816:Guy Debord
21736:Jyoti Basu
21617:Eugène Sue
20931:and issues
20929:Key topics
20906:Sri Lankan
20879:Melanesian
20874:Indonesian
20823:Bolivarian
20745:Lassallism
20733:Tkachevism
20610:Bolshevism
20584:from above
20569:Third camp
20545:Trotskyism
20420:from below
20386:Icarianism
20381:Fourierism
20366:Scientific
20299:Democratic
20274:Schools of
20077:Woodsworth
19902:Hilferding
19762:Betancourt
19752:Ben-Gurion
19627:Capitalism
19602:Secularism
19535:Gradualism
19530:Fair trade
19498:Industrial
19247:Empiricism
19218:Democratic
19213:Capitalism
18549:Jacksonian
18419:Manchester
18334:Montenegro
18319:Luxembourg
17854:Republican
17744:Secularism
17577:Federalism
17518:Liberalism
17465:R/antiwork
17343:Fight Club
17292:Literature
17209:Workaholic
17204:Work ethic
17187:Narcissism
16974:Gig worker
16883:Autonomism
16666:Guy Debord
16651:André Gorz
16479:Grundrisse
16443:Value-form
16322:André Gorz
16312:Guy Debord
16100:Antithesis
16031:Prosperity
16006:Employment
15953:Mainstream
15944:Liberalism
15868:Regulatory
15843:Neoliberal
15791:Humanistic
15776:Democratic
15731:Regulation
15596:Depression
15552:Capitalism
15430:Dual Power
15415:Autonomism
15410:Autarchism
15070:East Timor
15040:Costa Rica
14985:Bangladesh
14980:Azerbaijan
14690:Feyerabend
14327:Freeganism
13977:Illegalist
13915:Capitalism
13854:Sociocracy
13824:Revolution
13789:Mutual aid
13719:Black bloc
13455:Pelloutier
13430:Lagardelle
13405:Fitzgerald
13251:Mutual aid
13183:De Leonism
13127:Precursors
13053:series in
12609:: 106026.
12514:(2007a) .
12445:Philosophy
12400:. London:
12381:Marx, Karl
12179:, 107-125.
11761:9 February
11728:9 February
11694:9 February
11587:1814/23029
11336:, p.
11197:, p.
11153:0802837840
10823:PNAS Nexus
10739:13 January
10609:11 January
10570:11 January
10544:18 January
10521:11 January
10499:11 January
10172:0415673445
9864:. p.
9725:0674725654
9692:0674072243
9654:019956051X
9614:0773536922
9393:13 October
9275:processes.
9231:13 October
9197:13 October
9055:Rea, K.J.
8885:U.S. EPA.
8749:0312427999
8604:2 February
8319:11 January
8268:pp. 49–50.
8266:0062305573
8238:11 January
8134:046500296X
8098:contraband
7740:11 January
7619:11 January
7530:Dean, Jodi
7453:157851777X
7047:New Advent
6773:1844670953
6295:. c4ss.org
6272:. c4ss.org
5944:Anarquismo
5848:References
5652:Samir Amin
5575:Henry Ford
5531:neoliberal
5362:Adam Smith
5317:argued in
5256:Gilded Age
5156:, causing
5154:downsizing
5030:metabolism
4922:See also:
4899:copyrights
4883:Mutualists
4807:recessions
4742:Ravi Batra
4653:repression
4618:See also:
4614:Inequality
4596:monopolies
4582:preferred
4515:sanitation
4475:neoliberal
4456:oligarchic
4366:sweatshops
4234:Adam Smith
4170:See also:
4156:propaganda
4148:innovation
4104:John Judis
4042:tax havens
4022:bottom 99%
3942:billboards
3932:and other
3876:income gap
3828:are owned
3814:democratic
3806:plutocracy
3792:Economist
3732:technology
3653:use-values
3637:Socialists
3470:Pelloutier
3445:Lagardelle
3420:Fitzgerald
3250:Mutual aid
3176:De Leonism
3121:Precursors
2999:Socialists
2994:By country
2876:Capitalism
2758:Mitterrand
2723:Gerhardsen
2668:Liebknecht
2653:Markievicz
2580:Varoufakis
2530:Fotopoulos
2200:Saint-Just
2195:Buonarroti
2180:Campanella
2117:Scientific
2052:Marhaenism
2007:Fourierism
1992:Ecological
1972:Democratic
1538:liberalism
1415:See also:
1326:Adam Smith
1324:Following
939:Grundrisse
751:Value-form
492:Liberalism
486:See also:
482:Liberalism
472:socialists
456:capitalism
423:See also:
405:about the
358:See also:
340:pejorative
300:economist
243:sweatshops
227:wage labor
211:livelihood
171:See also:
100:alienating
81:revolution
54:capitalism
22413:Socialism
22268:Communism
22263:Anarchism
22190:Hu Jintao
22011:Imre Nagy
21796:M. N. Roy
21756:LĂ©on Blum
21751:Tony Benn
21686:Tariq Ali
21542:Karl Marx
21146:Adhocracy
21085:Reformism
20973:Democracy
20843:Chiangist
20833:Communist
20780:communism
20775:anarchism
20770:Christian
20757:Religious
20714:Stalinism
20640:Guevarism
20630:Castroism
20605:Blanquism
20481:Mutualism
20439:Communist
20429:Anarchism
20356:Reformist
20324:Labourism
20294:Communist
20252:Socialism
20181:Socialism
20169:Communism
20136:By region
20082:Zhordania
20022:Plekhanov
19987:MacDonald
19982:Luxemburg
19877:Gaitskell
19837:Daszyński
19797:Callaghan
19757:Bernstein
19697:Third Way
19632:Socialism
19590:Socialism
19580:Reformism
19515:Dirigisme
19488:Democracy
19443:Socialism
19262:Anarchist
19060:Roosevelt
19030:StĂĄhlberg
19025:Venizelos
18980:Sarmiento
18970:Gladstone
18930:Lamartine
18900:Jefferson
18751:Martineau
18701:De Gouges
18686:Condorcet
18671:Priestley
18587:Australia
18503:Nicaragua
18324:Macedonia
18314:Lithuania
18265:Orléanist
18132:Hong Kong
18071:By region
18040:Christian
18035:Religious
17988:Corporate
17955:Third Way
17805:Classical
17545:Democracy
17427:The Idler
17171:Tang ping
17066:Precariat
16994:Hush trip
16965:Ghost job
16940:Careerism
16741:Max Weber
16731:Karl Marx
16656:Bob Black
16570:Economics
16464:Sarvodaya
16408:Commodity
16271:Karl Marx
16206:Socialism
16181:Mutualism
16136:Communism
16106:Anarchism
16055:Criticism
16036:Syndicate
15771:Corporate
15726:Recession
15701:Oligopoly
15666:Invention
15470:Socialism
15420:Communism
15355:Venezuela
15290:Singapore
15225:Nicaragua
15150:Indonesia
15130:Hong Kong
15125:Guatemala
14970:Australia
14960:Argentina
14931:By region
14915:Musicians
14820:Santillán
14770:Malatesta
14740:Kropotkin
14720:Guillaume
14398:Symbolism
14312:DIY ethic
14189:Economics
14134:Post-left
14079:Christian
14074:Religious
14011:Communist
13996:Mutualist
13960:Classical
13920:Education
13869:Squatting
13829:Rewilding
13764:Free love
13656:Anarchism
13539:Socialism
13484:Communism
13400:Delesalle
13390:De Ambris
13335:IWW-Chile
13212:Economics
13173:Anarchist
12892:244769729
12884:1552-678X
12771:254306409
12745:Routledge
12494:Routledge
12474:171054136
12163:0094-582X
12124:0022-037X
12085:0970-0293
11992:0162-895X
11947:: 39–58.
11619:CiteSeerX
11512:Marx 1990
11471:Marx 1990
11292:Marx 1847
11155:. p. 543.
10711:25 August
10652:30 August
10517:. unu.edu
10421:Routledge
10402:1569-1500
10314:154749910
10306:1086-0266
10266:143645829
10258:1086-0266
10130:Routledge
10071:20 August
9719:, 2015),
9686:, 2013),
9656:. p. 123.
9648:, 2010.)
9608:, 2010),
9534:153927517
9012:Economics
8787:145130614
8627:Routledge
8532:0015-7120
7494:144220354
7455:, p. 408.
7432:144220354
7228:18 August
7029:162381369
6800:. Print.
6568:27 August
6343:, p. 501.
6209:16 August
5379:anarchist
5271:Karl Marx
5254:, in the
5231:Karl Marx
5042:intrinsic
5013:pollution
4868:enclosing
4687:In 2019,
4649:oligarchy
4645:oligopoly
4569:efficient
4495:Indonesia
4432:enclosure
4399:austerity
4334:Tom Brass
4330:prisoners
4222:Karl Marx
4176:Sweatshop
4140:apartheid
4124:feudalism
4026:Jodi Dean
3923:sovereign
3830:privately
3810:political
3802:democracy
3560:Socialism
3507:Communism
3415:Delesalle
3405:De Ambris
3342:IWW-Chile
3210:Economics
3166:Anarchist
2871:Anarchism
2793:Gorbachev
2643:Malatesta
2638:Bernstein
2415:Pankhurst
2395:Pannekoek
2385:Luxemburg
2340:Plekhanov
2315:Carpenter
2310:Kropotkin
2107:Ricardian
2097:Religious
2092:Reformism
2077:Nkrumaism
2067:Municipal
1967:Communism
1962:Christian
1947:Blanquism
1937:Anarchism
1880:Mutualism
1582:Socialism
1565:Socialism
1330:use value
1319:communist
1315:socialist
1311:bourgeois
1295:Karl Marx
1117:Economics
994:Karl Marx
736:Use value
581:Commodity
460:communism
298:mutualist
173:Anarchism
167:Anarchism
73:religious
65:socialist
61:anarchist
33:Karl Marx
22288:Old Left
22283:New Left
22256:See also
22185:Bob Crow
21711:Aung San
21139:Concepts
20916:Yugoslav
20852:European
20765:Buddhist
20728:National
20667:Kadarism
20655:Husakism
20650:Hoxhaism
20635:Ceaușism
20615:Leninism
20593:Barracks
20562:Orthodox
20555:Posadism
20550:Pabloism
20476:Magonism
20309:Feminist
20289:Agrarian
20047:Stauning
19967:LĂ©vesque
19952:Lassalle
19932:Kerensky
19922:Katayama
19887:González
19822:Crosland
19802:Cárdenas
19787:Branting
19717:Ambedkar
19664:Variants
19493:Economic
19476:Concepts
19421:Orthodox
19396:Humanism
19252:Humanism
19225:Centrism
19040:Rathenau
19015:Milyukov
18935:Macaulay
18905:Kołłątaj
18876:Kymlicka
18856:Friedman
18801:Cassirer
18791:Hobhouse
18726:Constant
18721:Humboldt
18681:Beccaria
18646:Rousseau
18641:Voltaire
18513:Paraguay
18493:Honduras
18478:Colombia
18434:Whiggist
18424:Muscular
18374:Slovenia
18369:Slovakia
18349:Portugal
18302:Liberism
18225:Bulgaria
18164:Chinilpa
18111:Zimbabwe
17983:Cultural
17898:National
17834:Georgist
17812:Economic
17695:Property
17658:Positive
17653:Negative
17609:Religion
17587:Economic
17560:Equality
17051:Overwork
16972: /
16945:Flextime
16761:Zo d'Axa
16391:Concepts
15833:National
15828:Monopoly
15781:Dirigist
15750:Ideology
15503:Category
15265:Portugal
15245:Paraguay
15205:Mongolia
15190:Malaysia
15035:Colombia
15015:Bulgaria
14805:Proudhon
14765:Maksimov
14745:Landauer
14695:Giovanni
14645:Bookchin
14560:May 1968
14332:Infoshop
14084:Buddhist
14069:Pacifist
14037:Feminist
14016:Magonist
13984:Naturist
13940:Violence
13935:Religion
13834:Sabotage
13664:Concepts
13489:Copyleft
13450:Panunzio
13167:Variants
12950:Archived
12902:(2023).
12809:(2022).
12781:(2009).
12688:(2012).
12670:32561753
12595:(2023).
12566:(2023).
12556:25149808
12488:(2009).
12383:(1847).
12308:(1857).
11886:(1983).
11804:15329793
11755:Archived
11722:Archived
11688:Archived
11538:40324868
11438:25 March
11432:Archived
11364:Archived
11271:Archived
11232:Archived
10944:Archived
10913:Archived
10882:Archived
10853:38566756
10844:10986754
10791:(2021).
10705:Archived
10626:Archived
10587:Archived
10207:Archived
10179:Archived
10160:Archived
10099:Archived
10065:Archived
10051:OR Books
10043:(2016).
10019:Archived
9954:(2021).
9936:10 March
9837:10 March
9797:Archived
9755:Archived
9708:Archived
9676:Archived
9621:Archived
9597:Archived
9575:26437908
9526:23469991
9489:11 March
9467:11 March
9442:13 March
9415:11 March
9338:Archived
9163:Archived
9124:25 March
9067:11 March
8969:13 March
8941:13 March
8919:13 March
8915:. London
8892:13 March
8870:13 March
8848:13 March
8733:(2008).
8702:(2020).
8668:(2020).
8573:Archived
8536:Archived
8489:Archived
8450:Archived
8409:(eds.).
8210:Archived
8171:Archived
8128:, 2014.
8119:Archived
8084:Archived
8044:43371533
8036:25149390
7987:, p. 173
7940:10 March
7918:10 March
7893:10 March
7871:10 March
7849:10 March
7782:10 March
7532:(2012).
7170:Archived
7015:(1): 6.
6983:Archived
6948:Archived
6899:Archived
6855:Archived
6767:, 2007.
6712:Archived
6629:Archived
6608:Archived
6605:WSWS.org
6562:Archived
6318:Archived
6258:chs. 1–3
6251:Archived
6139:(2003).
6121:10 March
5949:Archived
5922:20 April
5895:16 April
5867:New York
5690:See also
5529:and its
5453:Sraffa's
5397:and the
5293:thinker
5235:Luddites
5108:pricing
5082:degrowth
4924:Degrowth
4847:Property
4526:include
4483:Cold War
4298:striking
4267:Marxists
4128:monarchy
4089:de facto
4016:issues,
3986:bailouts
3930:lobbying
3820:for the
3804:, but a
3759:titled "
3704:Marxists
3512:Copyleft
3465:Panunzio
3158:Variants
3096:a series
3094:Part of
2989:Category
2728:Erlander
2688:Kerensky
2658:Connolly
2515:Thompson
2500:Bookchin
2490:Montseny
2440:Vanzetti
2405:Einstein
2375:Landauer
2280:Saltykov
2275:Lassalle
2235:Proudhon
2017:Gandhian
2002:Feminist
1952:Buddhist
1932:Agrarian
1910:Variants
1574:a series
1572:Part of
1513:forbids
1411:Religion
1398:(1982),
1375:(1916),
1107:Journals
883:Variants
554:Concepts
527:a series
525:Part of
263:Luddites
187:coercion
22101:Sukarno
21996:Mao Dun
20884:Mexican
20869:Israeli
20828:Chinese
20808:African
20787:Islamic
20682:Dengism
20391:Owenism
20376:Utopian
20346:Marxian
20336:Liberal
20304:Ethical
20276:thought
20266:Outline
20262:History
20162:Related
20148:Germany
20143:Austria
20067:Whitlam
20057:Den Uyl
20037:Sanders
20032:Russell
20002:Morales
19992:Mandela
19927:Kautsky
19912:Jenkins
19892:Goulart
19847:Douglas
19737:Awolowo
19722:Allende
19649:Welfare
19508:Marxist
19416:Marxism
19367:History
19080:Jenkins
19075:Kennedy
19065:Pearson
19050:Einaudi
19035:Gokhale
18995:Itagaki
18990:Naoroji
18985:Mommsen
18965:Lincoln
18955:Mazzini
18940:Kossuth
18925:Broglie
18920:BolĂvar
18915:Artigas
18910:Madison
18771:Spencer
18756:Emerson
18746:Bastiat
18731:Ricardo
18691:Bentham
18631:Spinoza
18592:Small-l
18580:Oceania
18523:Uruguay
18488:Ecuador
18456:Bolivia
18429:Radical
18399:Ukraine
18354:Romania
18329:Moldova
18287:Hungary
18277:Germany
18272:Georgia
18255:Finland
18250:Estonia
18245:Denmark
18230:Croatia
18220:Belgium
18215:Austria
18210:Armenia
18205:Albania
18106:Tunisia
18096:Senegal
18091:Nigeria
18052:Secular
18045:Islamic
17839:Radical
17797:Schools
17700:Private
17648:Liberty
17582:Freedom
17025:Neijuan
17014:Karoshi
16533:Related
16087:Marxism
15949:Liberty
15893:Welfare
15853:Private
15803:Liberal
15569:General
15510:Outline
15460:Marxism
15360:Vietnam
15350:Uruguay
15335:Ukraine
15325:Tunisia
15275:Romania
15230:Nigeria
15210:Morocco
15160:Ireland
15140:Iceland
15135:Hungary
15115:Germany
15110:Georgia
15095:Finland
15090:Estonia
15075:Ecuador
15060:Denmark
15045:Croatia
15000:Bolivia
14995:Belgium
14990:Belarus
14975:Austria
14965:Armenia
14955:Andorra
14950:Algeria
14945:Albania
14865:Yarchuk
14840:Tolstoy
14835:Thoreau
14830:Stirner
14825:Spooner
14790:Parsons
14715:Graeber
14705:Goldman
14665:Durruti
14650:Chomsky
14640:Bonanno
14635:Berkman
14630:Bakunin
14409:History
14359:May Day
14281:Culture
13674:Anarchy
13514:Fascism
13440:Monatte
13425:Jouhaux
13420:Janvion
13415:Haywood
13395:De Leon
13349:(ITGWU)
13273:IWA–AIT
13188:Fascist
13069:. 2022.
12661:7305220
12640:Bibcode
12466:3751199
12298:2192167
12093:3516858
12000:3791704
11921:YouTube
11812:2594754
11718:Faz.net
11641:2138411
11596:2234075
11277:27 June
11238:6 April
10950:6 April
10919:6 April
10888:6 April
10858:4 April
10343:Bibcode
10213:6 April
10176:pp. 1–2
10105:6 April
10025:6 April
9803:6 April
9761:6 April
9169:31 July
9118:YouTube
8741:Picador
8579:6 April
8568:Newshub
8542:6 April
8495:6 April
8456:6 April
8297:29 June
8216:11 July
8177:3 March
8090:6 April
8079:Jacobin
7593:26 June
7118:18 June
7099:The Age
7021:3161033
6989:6 April
6961:Church.
6954:6 April
6944:Reuters
6905:6 April
6861:6 April
6418:30 June
6143:(ed.).
6081:4 March
6056:28 June
6003:4 March
5976:4 March
5523:digital
5375:Marxist
5344:slavery
5300:Milgram
5291:liberal
4973:poverty
4895:patents
4754:poverty
4725:others.
4711:wrote:
4198:woodcut
4152:freedom
4136:slavery
4132:fascism
4071:fascism
3849:" and "
3834:economy
3767:wrote:
3535:Fascism
3455:Monatte
3440:Jouhaux
3435:Janvion
3430:Haywood
3410:De Leon
3356:(ITGWU)
3280:IWA–AIT
3181:Fascist
2823:Sánchez
2808:Sankara
2768:Mandela
2753:Kreisky
2743:Allende
2738:Senghor
2733:Douglas
2718:Durruti
2683:Trotsky
2575:Graeber
2555:Hampton
2525:Chomsky
2470:Marcuse
2455:Gramsci
2445:Bordiga
2435:Polanyi
2390:Russell
2380:Berkman
2370:Goldman
2360:Du Bois
2330:Kautsky
2325:Bellamy
2290:Tolstoy
2265:Wallace
2250:Bakunin
2240:Greeley
2230:Blanqui
2210:Fourier
2157:Zionist
2147:Utopian
2087:Popular
2082:Owenism
2062:Marxism
2042:Liberal
2027:Islamic
1987:Ethical
1982:Digital
1957:Chinese
1922:African
1606:Outline
1601:History
1494:Francis
1465:forbid
1455:Judaism
1351:Capital
1182:Marxism
563: (
561:Capital
508:Marxism
429:Fascism
419:Fascism
395:forces.
231:renting
223:slavery
134:History
69:Marxist
22031:Ne Win
21966:Lu Xun
21261:People
20889:Soviet
20864:Indian
20792:Jewish
20677:Maoism
20501:Social
20341:Market
20072:Wilson
20052:Thomas
20042:Savage
20007:Myrdal
19957:Layton
19937:KĂ©thly
19917:Junmai
19907:Jaurès
19897:Hardie
19882:Gandhi
19872:Fraser
19867:Engels
19862:Ecevit
19832:Curtin
19827:Corbyn
19807:Chávez
19782:Brandt
19767:Bhutto
19732:Attlee
19727:Ardern
19708:People
19100:Macron
19045:Madero
19010:Deakin
19000:Levski
18975:Cavour
18960:Juárez
18950:Cobden
18881:Badawi
18871:Nozick
18851:Berlin
18841:Popper
18816:Keynes
18811:Ortega
18776:Arnold
18736:Guizot
18696:Korais
18661:Turgot
18621:Milton
18564:Modern
18539:Canada
18508:Panama
18498:Mexico
18466:Lulism
18461:Brazil
18394:Turkey
18384:Sweden
18364:Serbia
18359:Russia
18344:Norway
18309:Latvia
18282:Greece
18260:France
18235:Cyprus
18197:Europe
18187:Turkey
18147:Israel
18079:Africa
18057:Techno
17913:Social
17817:Fiscal
17712:Rights
17705:Public
17614:Speech
17592:Market
17565:Gender
15878:Social
15848:Nordic
15813:Market
15741:Wealth
15716:Profit
15330:Turkey
15320:Taiwan
15305:Sweden
15285:Serbia
15280:Russia
15260:Poland
15240:Panama
15235:Norway
15200:Monaco
15195:Mexico
15185:Latvia
15165:Israel
15120:Greece
15100:France
15020:Canada
15010:Brazil
14940:Africa
14870:Zerzan
14860:Warren
14845:Tucker
14815:Rocker
14810:Reclus
14800:Pouget
14780:Michel
14760:Makhno
14735:KĹŤtoku
14725:He-Yin
14700:Godwin
14685:Ferrer
14655:Cleyre
14620:Armand
14615:Alston
14606:People
14089:Jewish
14001:Social
13972:Egoist
13901:Issues
13470:Valois
13460:Rocker
13445:GarcĂa
13435:Larkin
13374:People
13331:(IWW)
13281:(FORA)
13022:Forbes
12916:
12890:
12882:
12847:
12821:
12795:
12769:
12759:
12728:
12702:
12668:
12658:
12580:
12554:
12526:
12500:
12472:
12464:
12431:
12408:
12369:
12350:
12318:
12296:
12235:
12209:
12161:
12122:
12091:
12083:
12023:
11998:
11990:
11898:
11866:
11810:
11802:
11665:
11639:
11621:
11594:
11536:
11317:
11263:
11151:
11128:
11103:
11078:
11053:
11028:
11003:
10851:
10841:
10799:
10435:
10400:
10312:
10304:
10264:
10256:
10170:
10136:
10057:
9987:
9962:
9909:
9872:
9811:Waxman
9723:
9690:
9652:
9612:
9573:
9532:
9524:
9266:
9222:
9038:
8994:
8810:
8785:
8752:p. 105
8747:
8714:
8682:
8645:
8530:
8481:
8423:
8380:
8351:
8264:
8202:
8163:
8132:
8042:
8034:
8000:(1999)
7996:Cass,
7967:
7822:
7761:C-SPAN
7546:
7492:
7451:
7430:
7027:
7019:
6771:
6693:• 1st
6554:
6531:
6506:
6339:Marx,
6299:26 May
6276:23 May
6155:
6028:
5640:, and
5542:Racism
5519:Google
5197:, 1884
5180:, and
4821:). In
4784:Forbes
4704:Marcha
4487:Brazil
4322:slaves
4261:(i.e.
4218:profit
4142:, and
4118:said:
3968:, the
3946:adware
3728:wealth
3485:Valois
3475:Rocker
3460:GarcĂa
3450:Larkin
3387:People
3338:(IWW)
3288:(FORA)
2818:Marcos
2813:Chávez
2803:Corbyn
2778:Manley
2773:DubÄŤek
2763:Nasser
2703:Makhno
2693:Attlee
2678:Martov
2663:Gandhi
2618:Babeuf
2608:Mazdak
2570:Hedges
2550:Ă–calan
2535:Newton
2495:Sartre
2485:Guérin
2480:Orwell
2430:Korsch
2425:Lukács
2410:Keller
2400:Rocker
2345:Ferrer
2300:Morris
2295:Michel
2270:Lavrov
2260:Engels
2245:Herzen
2220:Leroux
2152:Yellow
2057:Market
2032:Jewish
1827:Models
1553:Islam
1461:, and
1443:, and
986:People
774:Topics
656:Profit
516:, and
431:, and
333:feudal
75:, and
22165:21st
21676:20th
21332:19th
21293:18th
21269:16th
20740:State
20661:Juche
20461:Green
20319:Guild
20314:Green
20027:Prodi
20017:Palme
20012:Nehru
19962:Lenin
19947:Lagos
19857:Ebert
19852:Drees
19817:Craxi
19812:Clark
19792:Brown
19777:Blanc
19772:Blair
19747:Bebel
19284:Right
19095:Obama
19070:Ohlin
19005:Kemal
18861:Rawls
18836:Hayek
18826:ÄŚapek
18806:Mises
18796:Croce
18786:Weber
18781:Acton
18711:Staël
18676:Paine
18666:Burke
18651:Smith
18626:Locke
18473:Chile
18379:Spain
18292:Italy
18162:Anti-
18152:Japan
18137:India
18127:China
18086:Egypt
17964:Other
17921:Green
17604:Press
17597:Trade
17570:Legal
17526:Ideas
16423:Illth
15883:State
15873:Rhine
15823:Mixed
15315:Syria
15300:Spain
15180:Korea
15175:Japan
15170:Italy
15145:India
15080:Egypt
15030:China
15025:Chile
14905:Films
14895:Books
14881:Lists
14850:Volin
14755:MagĂłn
14730:Kanno
14680:Faure
14675:Ervin
14670:Ellul
14555:Provo
14322:Films
14139:Queer
14114:Black
14042:Green
13465:Sorel
13385:Berth
13287:(COB)
13193:Green
12888:S2CID
12866:(6).
12815:Verso
12767:S2CID
12552:JSTOR
12520:Verso
12470:S2CID
12462:JSTOR
12294:JSTOR
12089:JSTOR
11996:JSTOR
11800:S2CID
11750:Wired
11637:JSTOR
11592:JSTOR
11534:JSTOR
11228:H-Net
10467:(PDF)
10460:(PDF)
10444:loss.
10310:S2CID
10262:S2CID
9571:S2CID
9530:S2CID
9522:JSTOR
9357:(PDF)
9315:(PDF)
8783:S2CID
8635:20–23
8401:. In
8040:S2CID
8032:JSTOR
7540:Verso
7490:S2CID
7470:(PDF)
7428:S2CID
7406:(PDF)
7025:S2CID
7017:JSTOR
6765:Verso
6599:." —
5399:state
5352:state
5340:elite
5334:Some
5150:greed
4511:reuse
4491:Chile
4312:Some
4263:price
4006:Enron
3724:power
3480:Sorel
3400:Berth
3294:(COB)
3186:Green
3004:Songs
2978:Lists
2783:Palme
2633:Bebel
2623:Blanc
2585:Saito
2560:Žižek
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