167:
326:
1021:
2129:
35:
175:
214:
Vegetables and fruit represented 19% and 17%, respectively, of the total value in 2021, which is significantly higher than the shares in quantities. The shares of oil crops and roots and tubers in the total value were similar to the shares in quantities. Sugar crops represented 4% of the total value: such a discrepancy with the share of the quantities produced is due to differences in price compared to fruit and vegetables, and to the fact that the transformation into refined sugar is adding the most value.
27:
183:
2141:
210:
by sugar crops (22%), vegetables and oil crops (12% each). Fruit, and roots and tubers each accounted for 9â10% of the total production. The increase in production is mostly attributable to a combination of factors; increased use of irrigation, pesticides and fertilizers, and to a lesser extent a larger cultivated area. Other factors such as better farming practices and the use of high-yield crops also play a role.
2165:
2153:
449:. The result coming from the use of relay cropping is higher crop output. In the United States, corn is the largest crop produced, and soybean follows in second, according to the government of Alberta. Referring to a map given by the Government of Alberta, the most popular region to grow these popular crops is in the inner states of the U.S., it is where the crops are most successful in output.
865:
444:
defines mono cropping as where a field only grows one specific crop year round. Mono
Cropping has its disadvantages, according to Himanshu Arora, such as the risk of the soil losing its fertility. Following mono cropping, another method of cropping is relay cropping. According to the National Library
209:
The global production of primary crops increased by 54% between 2000 and 2021, to 9.5 billion tonnes, which is 2% higher than in 2020. This represents 3.3 billion tonnes more than in 2000. With slightly less than one-third of the total, cereals were the main group of crops produced in 2021, followed
213:
The value of primary crops production increased at a slightly higher pace in real terms as the quantities produced (57%), from USD 1.8 trillion in 2000 to USD 2.8 trillion in 2021. As with quantities produced, cereals accounted for the largest share of the total production value in 2021 (30%).
322:(13 kcal). Note that many of the globally apparently minor crops are regionally very important. For example, in Africa, roots & tubers dominate with 421 kcal/person/day, and sorghum and millet contribute 135 kcal and 90 kcal, respectively.
439:
There are various methods of cropping that are used in the agricultural industry, such as mono cropping, crop rotation, sequential cropping, and mixed intercropping. Each method of cropping has its purposes and possibly disadvantages as well.
222:
The importance of a crop varies greatly depending on the region. Globally, the following crops contribute most to human food supply (values of kcal/person/day for 2013 given in parentheses):
928:
903:
882:
445:
of
Medicine, relay cropping may solve a number of conflicts such as inefficient use of available resources, controversies in sowing time, fertilizer application, and
190:
The production of primary crops was 9.5 billion tonnes in 2021, 54% more than in 2000. Four crops account for about half of global primary crop production:
1097:
1777:
509:
2169:
1203:
441:
1029:
57:
extensively for profit or subsistence. In other words, a crop is a plant or plant product that is grown for a specific purpose such as
72:
When plants of the same species are cultivated in rows or other systematic arrangements, it is called crop field or crop cultivation.
1966:
1090:
713:
848:
777:
699:
904:"Types of Cropping Systems: Mono cropping; Crop Rotation; Sequential Cropping; Inter Cropping; Relay Cropping - Civilsdaily"
883:"Types of Cropping Systems: Mono cropping; Crop Rotation; Sequential Cropping; Inter Cropping; Relay Cropping - Civilsdaily"
333:
In terms of produced weight, the following crops are the most important ones (global production in thousand metric tonnes):
1083:
458:
761:
World Food and
Agriculture â Statistical Yearbook 2023 | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1451:
1059:
822:
519:
866:"Types of Cropping Systems: Mono cropping; Crop Rotation; Sequential Cropping; Inter Cropping; Relay Cropping"
2157:
821:
1478:
1176:
1997:
1488:
1161:
1141:
118:
crops include bedding plants, houseplants, flowering garden and pot plants, cut cultivated greens, and
929:"Relay cropping as a sustainable approach: problems and opportunities for sustainable crop production"
166:
2017:
1971:
1821:
805:
740:
1411:
1268:
927:
Tanveer, Mohsin; Anjum, Shakeel Ahmad; Hussain, Saddam; CerdĂ , Artemi; Ashraf, Umair (March 2017).
2055:
1831:
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1323:
628:
1020:
1956:
1893:
1841:
1804:
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499:
325:
2145:
1903:
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20:
993:
2007:
1948:
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8:
1926:
1789:
1345:
1213:
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1146:
1136:
1033:
759:
553:
944:
2128:
2002:
1916:
1881:
1767:
1660:
1640:
972:
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728:
705:
613:
2050:
1911:
1876:
1871:
1738:
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1365:
1313:
1055:
976:
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956:
844:
773:
709:
695:
514:
1404:
681:
34:
2133:
2107:
1861:
1625:
1350:
1298:
1151:
948:
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687:
566:
479:
446:
155:
39:
1548:
651:
2112:
2097:
2092:
1784:
1690:
1670:
1570:
1558:
1543:
1523:
1518:
1382:
1333:
1308:
1288:
656:
494:
319:
174:
123:
1575:
26:
2191:
2087:
2077:
1921:
1866:
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1675:
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1498:
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311:
263:
1811:
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2185:
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2060:
1836:
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1680:
1615:
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1508:
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1338:
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1303:
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1171:
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576:
539:
529:
504:
315:
2027:
1846:
1826:
1794:
1723:
1710:
1685:
1665:
1635:
1360:
1328:
1106:
1025:
968:
571:
547:
295:
178:
World agricultural land by use, permanent meadows and pastures and cropland
143:
115:
107:
103:
99:
1938:
1933:
1718:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1513:
1503:
1278:
1243:
1223:
1188:
1156:
830:
586:
534:
303:
271:
239:
119:
111:
1655:
1538:
1473:
1458:
1416:
1293:
1193:
592:
561:
489:
484:
182:
147:
131:
2102:
2065:
2012:
1992:
1987:
1645:
1131:
1118:
1110:
769:
691:
618:
597:
581:
474:
469:
353:
243:
231:
191:
88:
434:
1961:
1888:
1816:
1553:
1428:
1218:
267:
251:
151:
127:
95:
988:
986:
2070:
2032:
2022:
1898:
1533:
1423:
1047:
307:
279:
255:
139:
76:
54:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1166:
983:
417:
299:
287:
283:
259:
247:
135:
84:
1035:
World Food and
Agriculture â Statistical Yearbook 2023
1851:
401:
369:
275:
235:
227:
199:
195:
62:
50:
1387:
385:
291:
223:
203:
80:
66:
58:
933:
Environmental
Science and Pollution Research International
1700:
922:
920:
926:
16:
Plant or animal product which can be grown and harvested
917:
683:
World Food and
Agriculture â Statistical Yearbook 2021
510:List of most valuable crops and livestock products
877:
875:
831:"FAOstats Food Supply - Crops Primary Equivalent"
435:Methods of cropping and popular crops in the U.S.
2183:
110:crops include plants used for other crops (e.g.
1028:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 (
1105:
872:
1091:
1967:List of organic gardening and farming topics
1048:Sleper, David A.; Poehlman, John M. (2006).
1024: This article incorporates text from a
170:World production of crops by commodity group
843:FAO 2015. FAO Statistical Pocketbook 2015,
329:World production of crops, main commodities
217:
1098:
1084:
817:
815:
676:
674:
324:
181:
173:
165:
33:
25:
812:
2184:
754:
752:
750:
671:
186:Area used for crops by country in 2021
1079:
863:
2152:
859:
857:
2164:
747:
459:Agriculture classification of crops
13:
1041:
994:"US Crops â Where Are They Grown?"
234:and other sugar crops (200 kcal),
14:
2203:
854:
823:Food and Agriculture Organization
2163:
2151:
2140:
2139:
2127:
1019:
520:Neglected and underutilized crop
716:from the original on 2021-11-03
896:
864:Arora, Himanshu (2017-10-06).
837:
829:, Statistics Division (2017).
657:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
644:
600:(crops specific to South Asia)
589:(crops specific to South Asia)
1:
637:
466:General topics and economics
161:
1030:license statement/permission
7:
1998:Index of pesticide articles
452:
10:
2208:
1142:Climate-friendly gardening
1014:
38:Crops drying in a home in
18:
2121:
2043:
2018:Plant disease forecasting
1980:
1972:Vegan organic agriculture
1947:
1822:Genetically modified tree
1709:
1252:
1117:
953:10.1007/s11356-017-8371-4
416:
400:
384:
368:
352:
347:
344:
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1054:. Blackwell Publishing.
218:Globally important crops
106:, and industrial crops.
1032:). Text taken from
629:Neolithic founder crops
1957:Biodynamic agriculture
1894:Postharvest physiology
1842:Landscape architecture
1539:Indonesian home garden
1038:, FAO, FAO.
500:Intensive crop farming
330:
187:
179:
171:
53:that can be grown and
42:
31:
1204:Historic conservation
558:Management practices
328:
185:
177:
169:
37:
29:
21:Crop (disambiguation)
2134:Gardening portal
2033:Aquamog weed remover
2008:List of insecticides
1051:Breeding Field Crops
19:For other uses, see
945:2017ESPR...24.6973T
554:Guerrilla gardening
238:(corn) (147 kcal),
30:Domesticated plants
2003:List of fungicides
1768:Companion planting
614:Crop wild relative
605:Genetic diversity
331:
262:pulses (37 kcal),
188:
180:
172:
43:
32:
2179:
2178:
2051:Community orchard
1877:drought tolerance
849:978-92-5-108802-9
779:978-92-5-138262-2
701:978-92-5-134332-6
660:. Merriam-Webster
515:Multiple cropping
432:
431:
274:(34 kcal), other
242:(82 kcal), other
126:are produced for
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2132:
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2108:Plant collecting
2044:Related articles
1981:Plant protection
1162:French intensive
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939:(8): 6973â6988.
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567:Crop destruction
480:Crop cultivation
447:soil degradation
336:
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156:medicinal plants
124:Industrial crops
40:Punjab, Pakistan
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2113:Turf management
2098:Lists of plants
2093:List of gardens
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1042:Further reading
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266:oil (35 kcal),
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75:Most crops are
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1177:computer-aided
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998:www.alberta.ca
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827:United Nations
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802:|website=
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609:Crop diversity
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312:cottonseed oil
296:sweet potatoes
264:sunflower seed
219:
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98:crops include
83:for humans or
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4:
3:
2:
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2083:Garden centre
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2061:Floral design
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1778:most valuable
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1917:horticulture
1847:Olericulture
1827:Hydroculture
1817:Fruticulture
1795:Floriculture
1772:
1724:Permaculture
1711:Horticulture
1107:Horticulture
1065:. Retrieved
1050:
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1026:free content
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1001:. Retrieved
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906:. 2017-10-06
898:
887:. Retrieved
885:. 2017-10-06
839:
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662:. Retrieved
655:
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587:Kharif crops
572:Crop residue
548:Floriculture
438:
332:
304:various nuts
230:(527 kcal),
226:(541 kcal),
221:
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189:
144:energy crops
116:Floriculture
108:Horticulture
104:floriculture
100:horticulture
93:
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2170:WikiProject
1939:Monoculture
1934:Viticulture
1912:agriculture
1872:propagation
1812:HĂźgelkultur
1734:sustainable
1719:Agriculture
1661:Therapeutic
1641:Shakespeare
1452:Renaissance
1244:Xeriscaping
1239:Sustainable
1234:Square foot
1224:Proplifting
1189:Garden tool
1157:Foodscaping
1067:December 5,
535:Staple food
490:Fruit trees
318:(13 kcal),
314:(13 kcal),
310:(14 kcal),
306:(16 kcal),
302:(21 kcal),
298:(22 kcal),
294:(23 kcal),
290:(25 kcal),
286:(27 kcal),
282:(28 kcal),
272:mustard oil
258:(37 kcal),
254:(52 kcal),
250:(64 kcal),
246:(74 kcal),
240:soybean oil
132:fiber crops
120:cut flowers
112:fruit trees
1832:Indigenous
1729:stock-free
1701:Zoological
1581:Pollinator
1474:Greenhouse
1417:Sharawadgi
1405:Vietnamese
1366:East Asian
1274:Australian
1229:Raised bed
1194:Green wall
1003:2022-12-16
910:2022-12-16
889:2022-12-06
785:2023-12-13
720:2021-12-13
664:2017-06-20
638:References
598:Rabi crops
593:Nurse crop
562:Cover crop
485:Crop yield
396:1,264,410
380:1,171,332
364:1,870,246
288:groundnuts
244:vegetables
192:sugar cane
162:Production
148:algae fuel
94:Important
2103:Perennial
2066:Floristry
2013:Pesticide
1993:Herbicide
1988:Fungicide
1882:hardiness
1646:Shrubbery
1626:Sculpture
1447:landscape
1376:Cantonese
1351:Container
1346:Community
1314:Byzantine
1309:Butterfly
1299:Botanical
1199:Guerrilla
1147:Community
1137:Butterfly
1132:Arboretum
1127:Allotment
1119:Gardening
1111:gardening
977:207283489
961:1614-7499
804:ignored (
794:cite book
739:ignored (
729:cite book
710:240163091
619:Seed bank
582:Crop weed
475:Food crop
470:Cash crop
377:1,016,740
361:1,877,110
358:1,256,380
354:Sugarcane
232:sugarcane
89:livestock
77:harvested
55:harvested
2186:Category
2146:Category
2056:Features
1962:Grafting
1922:forestry
1904:Tropical
1889:Pomology
1862:cuttings
1857:breeding
1691:Wildlife
1671:Tropical
1621:Scottish
1571:Pleasure
1559:Paradise
1554:Charbagh
1524:Monastic
1519:Medieval
1429:Floating
1383:Japanese
1334:Communal
1324:Colonial
1289:Biblical
1254:Types of
1219:Parterre
969:28083744
764:. 2023.
714:Archived
686:. 2021.
453:See also
428:359,124
412:760,931
308:soybeans
252:palm oil
248:potatoes
152:medicine
128:clothing
96:non-food
2158:Commons
2071:Ikebana
2023:Pruning
1949:Organic
1899:Roguing
1785:Cutting
1676:Victory
1651:Spanish
1631:Sensory
1576:Prairie
1544:Persian
1534:Orchard
1499:Kitchen
1494:Keyhole
1489:Italian
1484:Islamic
1479:Hanging
1438:French
1424:Fernery
1412:English
1371:Chinese
1356:Cottage
1284:Baroque
1256:gardens
1209:History
1015:Sources
941:Bibcode
851:, p. 28
825:of the
625:Origin
540:Nursery
425:368,096
422:327,600
409:713,183
406:585,691
393:745,710
390:599,355
374:592,479
300:bananas
280:sorghum
256:cassava
140:biofuel
1908:Urban
1805:Taiwan
1800:Canada
1763:Botany
1756:Saikei
1751:Bonsai
1696:Winter
1681:Walled
1616:School
1611:Sacred
1566:Physic
1529:Mughal
1509:Market
1464:German
1442:formal
1434:Flower
1400:Korean
1319:Cactus
1304:Bottle
1264:Alpine
1214:Native
1167:Garden
1152:Forest
1058:
975:
967:
959:
847:
776:
708:
698:
652:"crop"
542:plants
418:Potato
284:millet
276:fruits
260:legume
150:), or
136:cotton
85:fodder
2192:Crops
1852:Plant
1790:Flora
1739:urban
1686:Water
1666:Trial
1636:Shade
1596:Roman
1469:Greek
1459:Front
1361:Dutch
1329:Color
973:S2CID
706:S2CID
550:crops
402:Wheat
370:Maize
348:2020
292:beans
236:maize
228:wheat
200:wheat
196:maize
134:e.g.
65:, or
63:fibre
51:plant
49:is a
1773:Crop
1606:Rose
1601:Roof
1591:Rock
1586:Rain
1549:BÄgh
1514:Mary
1504:Knot
1388:Roji
1279:Back
1109:and
1069:2011
1056:ISBN
965:PMID
957:ISSN
845:ISBN
806:help
774:ISBN
741:help
696:ISBN
386:Rice
345:2013
342:2000
339:Crop
320:yams
270:and
268:rape
224:rice
204:rice
202:and
87:for
81:food
67:fuel
59:food
47:crop
1656:Tea
1393:Zen
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