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is the cardoon, artichoke thistle, or wild artichoke. The stems of cultivated varieties are used as food around the
Mediterranean. It is also the source of a coagulant used as an alternative to
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733:. Proceedings of the 16th Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Gumpenstein, Austria, 29–31 August 2011. pp. 505-07.
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cheeses are traditionally made in this way. The more commonly eaten globe artichoke is usually considered to be an ancient
949:
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The seed characteristics, seed composition, and allometric relationships predicting seed yields in the biomass crop
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Chemical and microbiological characteristics of ewes' milk cheese manufactured with extracts from flowers of
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Grassland farming and land management systems in mountainous regions
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in that the leaf lobes and inner bracts of involucre are less spiny.
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Integrated Pest
Management. University of California. Updated 2009.
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Edible plant species in rangeland ecosystems of Crete, Greece.
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This article is about the plant genus. For other uses, see
808:(Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new artichoke species in Cyprus.
758:
Fernández, J., et al. (2006). Industrial applications of
289:
Among the better known species in this genus include:
779:. Global Change Biology Bioenergy. 2-3, 113-129.
423:and seed oil yields even under harsh conditions.
1252:
676:Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
857:Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
342:is a wild thistle of southern Europe and north
419:crop in the Mediterranean because of its high
382:leaves and flowers are eaten raw or cooked in
431:The genus consists of the following species:
714:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
38:
803:Hand, R. and G. Hadjikyriakou. (2009).
609:- area of origins unclear but probably
393:species are used as food plants by the
346:which can be used in cheesemaking like
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865:
864:
1212:27f2dc0d-e67b-47d1-9616-8ebabf274cc5
1147:c280401c-f2c2-46af-a5ce-59d7f7a6488f
613:; widely cultivated and naturalized
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671:
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820:
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279:. The genus name comes from the
60:
16:Genus of large, edible thistles
1186:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:8514-1
782:
769:
762:L. for energy and other uses.
752:
736:
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509:; naturalized in other regions
409:), a pest of artichoke crops.
1:
764:Industrial Crops and Products
725:Kyriazopoulos, A. P., et al.
659:
318:of this plant. Cardoon is an
415:is being developed as a new
7:
701:Vioque, M., et al. (2000).
286:, which means "artichoke".
10:
1282:
426:
18:
873:
745:Platyptilia carduidactyla
407:Platyptilia carduidactyla
206:
199:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
30:
851:GRIN Species Records of
692:Flora of North America.
366:) is the common edible
21:Cynara (disambiguation)
743:Artichoke Plume Moth,
302:in the manufacture of
835:at Wikimedia Commons
403:artichoke plume moth
641:Cynara tournefortii
437:Cynara algarbiensis
777:Cynara cardunculus
760:Cynara cardunculus
705:Cynara cardunculus
502:Cynara cardunculus
370:. It differs from
295:Cynara cardunculus
49:Cynara cardunculus
1266:Asteraceae genera
1248:
1247:
1155:Open Tree of Life
867:Taxon identifiers
831:Media related to
452:Cynara auranitica
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541:Cynara cyrenaica
514:Cynara cornigera
379:Cynara cornigera
320:invasive species
310:; many southern
253:perennial plants
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794:The Plant List.
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594:Cynara scolymus
587:Cynara makrisii
429:
413:C. cardunculus
368:globe artichoke
355:Cynara scolymus
271:, northwestern
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821:External links
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716:48(2), 451-56.
711:as coagulants.
709:Cynara humilis
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618:Cynara syriaca
614:
599:C. cardunculus
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581:Canary Islands
560:Cynara humilis
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487:Cynara baetica
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401:, such as the
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372:C. cardunculus
360:C. cardunculus
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348:C. cardunculus
339:Cynara humilis
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277:Canary Islands
255:in the family
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505:- cardoon -
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31:
25:
1067:iNaturalist
899:Wikispecies
811:Willdenowia
766:24, 222–29.
308:vegetarians
269:Middle East
259:. They are
156:Carduoideae
152:Subfamily:
100:Angiosperms
1255:Categories
660:References
275:, and the
257:Asteraceae
226:Cynaropsis
172:Subtribe:
146:Asteraceae
989:FloraBase
607:artichoke
473:Palestine
417:bioenergy
332:Australia
328:Argentina
176:Carduinae
136:Asterales
70:Kingdom:
1261:Cardueae
1207:VicFlora
1199:40019988
1194:Tropicos
968:39896552
950:eFloraSA
884:Wikidata
654:Portugal
603:scolymus
569:Portugal
446:Portugal
397:of many
364:scolymus
316:cultigen
312:European
218:Bourgaea
201:Synonyms
166:Cardueae
142:Family:
126:Asterids
113:Eudicots
1238:1076648
1098:1368560
1046:3112344
646:Morocco
631:Lebanon
577:Morocco
573:Algeria
496:Morocco
465:Lebanon
427:Species
421:biomass
263:to the
249:thistle
213:Wiklund
182:Genus:
162:Tribe:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
1168:PLANTS
1160:991883
1144:NZOR:
1085:8514-1
1033:108971
1020:Cynara
1007:108971
955:Cynara
916:189901
913:APDB:
905:Cynara
890:Q19070
875:Cynara
853:Cynara
845:Cynara
833:Cynara
790:Cynara
688:Cynara
623:Cyprus
597:(syn.
554:Cyprus
527:Cyprus
519:Greece
481:Turkey
477:Jordan
395:larvae
391:Cynara
358:(syn.
344:Africa
330:, and
304:cheese
300:rennet
284:kynara
273:Africa
261:native
251:-like
240:Cynara
229:Kuntze
210:Arcyna
187:Cynara
32:Cynara
1233:WoRMS
1173:CYNAR
1111:37220
1093:IRMNG
1072:57564
1015:FoAO2
994:22198
981:1CYUG
929:94311
650:Spain
635:Syria
601:var.
565:Spain
550:Libya
546:Crete
535:Libya
531:Egypt
523:Libya
492:Spain
469:Sirya
442:Spain
384:Crete
362:var.
281:Greek
245:genus
243:is a
221:Coss.
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
1181:POWO
1137:4264
1132:NCBI
1106:ITIS
1080:IPNI
1059:3280
1054:GRIN
1041:GBIF
976:EPPO
942:3YJJ
924:APNI
729:In:
707:and
627:Iran
605:) -
461:Iran
457:Iraq
1220:WFO
1119:NBN
1028:FoC
1002:FNA
963:EoL
937:CoL
517:-
322:in
247:of
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978::
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668:^
652:,
648:,
644:-
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579:,
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571:,
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563:-
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490:-
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471:,
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463:,
455:-
444:,
440:-
326:,
193:L.
122::
109::
96::
83::
855:.
792:.
747:.
690:.
459:,
405:(
386:.
350:.
334:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
