425:. Jews were specifically exempted from that requirement. Cyprian chose to go into hiding, rather than face potential execution. While some clergy saw that decision as a sign of cowardice, Cyprian defended himself by saying that he had fled in order not to leave the faithful without a shepherd during the persecution and that his decision to continue to lead them, although from a distance, was in accordance with divine will. Moreover, he pointed to the actions of the Apostles and Jesus himself: "And therefore the Lord commanded us in the persecution to depart and to flee; and both taught that this should be done, and Himself did it. For as the crown is given by the condescension of God, and cannot be received unless the hour comes for accepting it, whoever abiding in Christ departs for a while does not deny his faith, but waits for the time...".
632:, after briefly conferring with his judicial council, with much reluctance pronounced the following sentence: "You have long lived an irreligious life, and have drawn together a number of men bound by an unlawful association, and professed yourself an open enemy to the gods and the religion of Rome; and the pious, most sacred and august Emperors ... have endeavoured in vain to bring you back to conformity with their religious observances; whereas therefore you have been apprehended as principal and ringleader in these infamous crimes, you shall be made an example to those whom you have wickedly associated with you; the authority of law shall be ratified in your blood." He then read the sentence of the court from a written tablet: "It is the sentence of this court that Thascius Cyprianus be executed with the sword."
6593:
385:
disposed to acquiesce in my clinging vices and to indulge my sins... But after that, with the help of the water of new birth, the stain of my former life was washed away, and a light from above, serene and pure, was infused into my reconciled heart... a second birth restored me to a new man. Then, in a wondrous manner, every doubt began to fade... I clearly understood that what had first lived within me, enslaved by the vices of the flesh, was earthly and that what, instead, the Holy Spirit had wrought within me was divine and heavenly.
9451:
7369:
543:
780:(chair): "he assigns a like power to all the apostles, yet he founded a single chair , and he established by his own authority a source and an intrinsic reason for that unity. Indeed, the others were that also which Peter was , but a primacy is given to Peter, whereby it is made clear that there is but one Church and one chair. So too, all are shepherds, and the flock is shown to be one, fed by all the apostles in single-minded accord."
9440:
6605:
5330:
3904:
3916:
1761:
583:, where, to the best of his ability, he comforted his flock and his banished clergy. In a vision, he believed he saw his approaching fate. When a year had passed, he was recalled and kept practically a prisoner in his own villa in expectation of severe measures after a new and more stringent imperial edict arrived, which Christian writers subsequently claimed demanded the execution of all Christian clerics.
53:
509:
also secured the election of a certain
Maximus as a rival bishop of their own at Carthage. Cyprian now found himself wedged between laxists and rigorists, but the polarisation highlighted the firm but moderate position adopted by Cyprian and strengthened his influence by wearing down the numbers of
384:
When I was still lying in darkness and gloomy night, I used to regard it as extremely difficult and demanding to do what God's mercy was suggesting to me... I myself was held in bonds by the innumerable errors of my previous life, from which I did not believe I could possibly be delivered, so I was
484:
A schism then broke out in
Carthage, as the laxist party, led largely by the priests who had opposed Cyprian's election, attempted to block measures taken by him during his period of absence. After fourteen months, Cyprian returned to the diocese and in letters addressed to the other North African
849:
on 16 September, and in the
Catholic Middle Ages the Sarum use observed it on the day of his death, 14 September. The Eastern Orthodox Church commemorates him on 31 August. Lutherans now commemorate him on 16 September, while Anglicans celebrate his feast usually either on 13 September (e.g. the
759:
to enunciate clearly and unambiguously the doctrine of baptismal regeneration ("the idea that salvation happens at and by water baptism duly administered"): "While he attributed all the saving energy to the grace of God, he considered the 'laver of saving water' the instrument of God that makes a
643:
The execution was carried out at once in an open place near the city. A vast multitude followed
Cyprian on his last journey. He removed his garments without assistance, knelt down, and prayed. After he blindfolded himself, he was beheaded by the sword. The body was interred by Christians near the
476:
purported to bear the signature of some martyr or confessor who, it was held, had the spiritual prestige to reaffirm individual
Christians. That system was not limited to Carthage, but on a wider front by its charismatic nature, it clearly constituted a challenge to institutional authority in the
493:), he convoked a council of North African bishops at Carthage to consider the treatment of the lapsed, and the apparent schism of Felicissimus (251). Cyprian took a middle course between the followers of Novatus of Carthage, who were in favour of welcoming back all with little or no penance, and
352:
to whom he owed his conversion. Before his conversion, he was a leading member of a legal fraternity in
Carthage, an orator, a "pleader in the courts", and a teacher of rhetoric. After a "dissipated youth", Cyprian was baptized when he was thirty-five years old,
500:
The schism continued as the laxists elected a certain
Fortunatus as bishop in opposition to Cyprian. At the same time, the rigorist party in Rome, who refused reconciliation to any of the lapsed, elected Novatian as bishop of Rome in opposition to
775:
Cyprian believed the see of Peter (Rome) is the direct heir of Peter. While
Cyprian believed that all the apostles were equal and that all the bishops followed the Apostles in succession, Cyprian emphasized the unity of the Church under a single
449:) certifying that they had sacrificed to the Roman gods to avoid persecution or confiscation of property. In some cases Christians had actually sacrificed, whether under torture or otherwise. Cyprian found those
302:, where he received a classical education. Soon after converting to Christianity, he became a bishop in 249. A controversial figure during his lifetime, his strong pastoral skills, firm conduct during the
701:. Doubtless only part of his written output has survived, and this must apply especially to his correspondence, of which some sixty letters are extant, in addition to some of the letters he received.
752:. Cyprian however spoke against the efficiency of baptism done by heretics and insisted on their rebaptism, and he believed that the Eucharist cannot be properly consecrated outside the church.
677:
detailing his own conversion, the corruption of Roman government and the gladiatorial spectacles, and pointing to prayer as "the only refuge of the
Christian". Another early written work was the
413:
Not long afterward, the entire community was put to an unwanted test. Christians in North Africa had not suffered persecution for many years; the Church was assured and lax. In early 250, the
760:
person 'born again,' receiving a new life and putting off what he had previously been. The 'water of new birth' animated him to new life by the Spirit of holiness working through it."
8127:
7964:
497:, who would not allow any of those who had lapsed to be reconciled. The council in the main sided with Cyprian and condemned Felicissimus though no acts of that council survive.
6381:
9541:
924:
Cyprian von
Karthago. This bishop of Carthage was one of the most important saints of Christian Africa in the third century; he is patron of North Africa and the Berbers.
816:
came to be regarded as "contact points between Heaven and Earth", and they became the centres of new, redefined, Christian urban communities. A surviving homily from
7719:
6270:
9134:
5367:
673:
He was not a speculative theologian, his writings being always related to his pastoral ministry. The first major work was a monologue spoken to a friend called
7749:
6577:
6572:
3966:
1569:
9521:
1664:
Daniel, Robin, "This Holy Seed: Faith, Hope and Love in the Early Churches of North Africa", (Chester, Tamarisk Publications, 2010: from www.opaltrust.org)
1132:. In The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XII: The Crisis of Empire, edited by Alan Bowman, Averil Cameron, and Peter Garnsey. Cambridge University Press.
9054:
6988:
406:
style. However, his rapid rise did not meet with the approval of senior members of the clergy in Carthage, an opposition that did not disappear during his
9531:
8152:
7343:
466:
However, in Cyprian's absence, some priests disregarded his wishes by readmitting the lapsed to communion with little or no public penance. Some of the
5921:
5401:
8619:
6296:
7405:
6371:
481:
were readmitted that way against the express wishes of Cyprian and the majority of the Carthaginian clergy, who insisted upon earnest repentance.
8940:
2788:
1766:
2818:
9332:
9119:
8122:
7459:
6642:
5681:
5408:
3984:
433:
The persecution was especially severe at Carthage, according to Church sources. Many Christians fell away and were thereafter referred to as
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9327:
8356:
8259:
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5635:
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808:
Churches were erected over his tomb and over the place of his death. In later centuries, however, these churches were destroyed by the
1401:
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8072:
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1793:
1455:
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6089:
1726:
1238:
9239:
8333:
5353:
1508:
1741:
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exhorted them to active charity towards the poor and set a personal example. He defended Christianity and the Christians in the
9546:
9496:
7567:
7562:
6952:
5783:
5725:
854:
9516:
9271:
9219:
7851:
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3780:
1686:
1465:
1438:
1411:
1367:
1314:
1275:
1248:
1221:
1112:
1211:
534:, directed against a certain Demetrius, and countered pagan claims that Christians were the cause of the public calamities.
9209:
8945:
7463:
7398:
6773:
5593:
5489:
1988:
9249:
9079:
7987:
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6964:
6842:
6455:
6353:
6240:
1428:
1357:
1330:
1265:
8908:
8405:
8014:
7739:
6701:
6493:
5795:
5546:
2693:
1811:
648:
1614:
Brent, Allen, editor and translator, "St Cyprian of Carthage: Selected Letters," St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2007,
9551:
8891:
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8140:
7974:
7425:
6635:
5625:
1669:
1647:
1619:
1609:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1563:
1519:
1137:
945:
917:
9405:
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8706:
8651:
8516:
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7777:
7724:
6761:
6396:
5876:
5766:
4997:
3652:
2823:
1304:
820:
on Cyprian's feast day indicates that his following was fairly widespread throughout Africa by the fourth century.
380:, who influenced his style and thinking. Cyprian described his own conversion and baptism in the following words:
9501:
9414:
8756:
8731:
8696:
8691:
8656:
8536:
8135:
8019:
7609:
7572:
7455:
7435:
7391:
7316:
6779:
6717:
6708:
5891:
5815:
5435:
5413:
5022:
4285:
4003:
9352:
9064:
8751:
8721:
8701:
8641:
8431:
8147:
7685:
7677:
7589:
7450:
7430:
7172:
6791:
6130:
5749:
5396:
5388:
5376:
4947:
3998:
3883:
2415:
938:
The Bible in Christian North Africa: Part I: Commencement to the Confessiones of Augustine (ca. 180 to 400 CE)
8726:
8716:
8042:
7913:
7811:
7508:
7331:
6767:
6425:
6004:
5979:
5588:
4967:
4647:
4044:
3745:
2933:
1888:
1786:
1767:
https://www.patheos.com/blogs/nightowlmeditations/2019/04/saints-and-witchcraft-the-patron-saints-of-witches/
858:
295:
5063:
1604:, editor and translator, "St Cyprian of Carthage: Selected Treatises," St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2007,
344:
family sometime during the early third century. His original name was Thascius; he took the additional name
9307:
9278:
9261:
9169:
8781:
8746:
8736:
8314:
8295:
8157:
7908:
7821:
6628:
6465:
5984:
5974:
5430:
4022:
2500:
1403:
The Gates of Hades Prevaileth Not: Heresies, Schisms, & Other Errancies Renounced by the Eastern Church
9506:
9317:
8067:
7935:
7804:
6430:
5800:
5573:
4922:
1858:
7362:
9526:
9234:
9032:
8686:
8338:
8304:
8263:
6439:
5464:
5073:
5012:
3975:
3647:
2868:
190:
4836:
4816:
421:
issued an edict, the text of which is lost, ordering sacrifices to the gods to be made throughout the
9424:
9370:
9041:
8991:
8681:
8636:
7744:
7338:
6498:
6200:
5511:
2903:
2713:
2673:
1555:
1170:
731:, which details the saint's early life, his conversion, notable acts, and martyrdom under Valerian.
9566:
9454:
9390:
9312:
9283:
8903:
8898:
8776:
8676:
8661:
8646:
8488:
8309:
8199:
8117:
7941:
7918:
7869:
7542:
6835:
6785:
6331:
5906:
5423:
4987:
4180:
4072:
4015:
3509:
2768:
2435:
2217:
2101:
2081:
2021:
1779:
768:
Cyprian believed that the lapsed can be re-admitted to the Church after penance and he opposed the
63:
22:
1213:
The Rites of Christian Initiation: Their Evolution and Interpretation Revised and Expanded Edition
1005:
594:. The public examination of Cyprian by Galerius Maximus, on 14 September 258, has been preserved:
9536:
9375:
9007:
8968:
8935:
8381:
8361:
8229:
8107:
8057:
7836:
7637:
7577:
7086:
6755:
6712:
5949:
5805:
5532:
5098:
5042:
4962:
4358:
3642:
2981:
2951:
2342:
2116:
1906:
1802:
1574:
194:
163:
1696:
1497:
The first seven days in the divine arrangement contain seven thousand years" (Treatises 11:11 ).
547:
9444:
9385:
9380:
9014:
8820:
8741:
8666:
8546:
8224:
8112:
8052:
7729:
7617:
7348:
7326:
7098:
6917:
6912:
6735:
6726:
6420:
6306:
6019:
5183:
5148:
4982:
4601:
4102:
3908:
2773:
2718:
2420:
2061:
2026:
2003:
1911:
1820:
398:
a deacon and soon afterwards a priest. Sometime between July 248 and April 249, he was elected
153:
5017:
4977:
4937:
1676:
1626:
969:
9149:
8976:
8401:
8182:
8047:
7893:
7599:
7537:
7496:
7481:
7372:
6907:
6825:
6684:
6316:
6301:
6014:
5871:
5778:
5578:
5561:
5474:
5418:
5108:
5027:
4896:
4891:
4841:
4318:
4161:
4010:
3851:
3815:
3637:
3577:
2966:
2848:
2758:
2615:
2585:
2520:
2460:
2430:
2066:
2011:
1853:
1642:
Campbell, Phillip, editor, "The Complete works of Saint Cyprian" Evolution Publishing, 2013,
1011:
6721:
6366:
5153:
9481:
8553:
8522:
8419:
8300:
8214:
8094:
7997:
7714:
7709:
7632:
7582:
7513:
7491:
7321:
7081:
6862:
6852:
6820:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6475:
6402:
6245:
6205:
6024:
5926:
5901:
5840:
5645:
5620:
5556:
5284:
5254:
5203:
4881:
4766:
4696:
4486:
4461:
4441:
4421:
4383:
4378:
4343:
4225:
4119:
3755:
3700:
3695:
2698:
2620:
2600:
2535:
2505:
2327:
2282:
2257:
2212:
2174:
2139:
2076:
2036:
1936:
1722:
Pontius the Deacon (Pontius Diaconis), "The Life and Passion of Cyprian, Bishop and Martyr"
797:
436:
318:
314:
at Carthage established his reputation and proved his sanctity in the eyes of the Church.
288:
284:
5269:
4801:
3730:
3710:
2976:
2625:
1824:
8:
9486:
9342:
9244:
9037:
9021:
8541:
8451:
7902:
7846:
7794:
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7291:
6902:
6597:
6321:
6311:
6260:
6118:
6104:
5964:
5706:
5469:
5259:
5223:
5193:
4957:
4861:
4701:
4662:
4642:
4570:
4456:
4265:
4108:
4095:
4084:
3805:
3685:
3527:
2793:
2678:
2658:
2595:
2555:
2525:
2475:
2455:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2352:
2222:
2096:
1993:
1984:
1931:
1531:"Cyprian the Hieromartyr & Bishop of Carthage", Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
705:
5304:
4761:
3785:
2703:
800:. Cyprian argued that each day of the Genesis creation account consisted of 1000 years.
317:
His skillful Latin rhetoric led to his being considered the pre-eminent Latin writer of
9362:
9179:
8037:
8029:
7772:
7473:
7440:
7148:
7058:
7046:
7023:
6887:
6797:
6739:
6609:
6386:
6155:
6079:
6047:
5866:
5835:
5672:
5660:
5521:
5459:
5334:
5274:
4886:
4826:
4796:
4711:
4706:
4575:
4471:
4368:
4348:
4308:
4250:
4215:
4210:
4054:
3846:
3841:
3790:
3715:
3070:
2918:
2808:
2763:
2753:
2683:
2668:
2565:
2550:
2545:
2480:
2445:
2440:
2337:
2287:
2262:
2227:
2192:
2071:
1961:
1951:
1896:
1863:
1732:
Works by Cyprian at the IntraText Digital Library, with concordance and frequency lists
793:
724:
554:
414:
399:
326:
268:
44:
6175:
5068:
4726:
4627:
2332:
1731:
1530:
1481:
9322:
8558:
7883:
7763:
7530:
7486:
6555:
6460:
6235:
6221:
6195:
6180:
6084:
6069:
5999:
5989:
5858:
5790:
5691:
5655:
5551:
5264:
5249:
5138:
5002:
4942:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4787:
4756:
4736:
4622:
4580:
4560:
4476:
4436:
4411:
4300:
4270:
4220:
4205:
3871:
3856:
3825:
3820:
3765:
3740:
3705:
3532:
3294:
3124:
3094:
2943:
2928:
2888:
2813:
2778:
2605:
2515:
2450:
2312:
2307:
2292:
2267:
2242:
2207:
2164:
2056:
2041:
1868:
1682:
1665:
1643:
1615:
1605:
1580:
1559:
1515:
1461:
1434:
1407:
1363:
1310:
1271:
1244:
1217:
1133:
1108:
941:
913:
851:
668:
569:
511:
402:, a popular choice among the poor who remembered his patronage as demonstrating good
307:
5083:
4992:
4821:
4811:
2986:
2738:
564:
In Africa, Cyprian prepared his people for the expected edict of persecution by his
9184:
8958:
8920:
8878:
8806:
8801:
8768:
8575:
8508:
8471:
8466:
8446:
8441:
8366:
8219:
8209:
8169:
7700:
7518:
7501:
7180:
6969:
6945:
6897:
6812:
6445:
6250:
6230:
6150:
6135:
6034:
5936:
5810:
5650:
5608:
5603:
5583:
5566:
5479:
5173:
5168:
5093:
5078:
5058:
4846:
4771:
4632:
4516:
4501:
4481:
4426:
4406:
4393:
4338:
4230:
4062:
3675:
3587:
3469:
3459:
3344:
3339:
3259:
3254:
3194:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3114:
3089:
3044:
2833:
2828:
2803:
2783:
2663:
2648:
2640:
2590:
2580:
2540:
2372:
2357:
2322:
2297:
2232:
1956:
1941:
1926:
1921:
1746:
1736:
1359:
Upon this Rock: St. Peter and the Primacy of Rome in Scripture and the Early Church
1267:
Upon this Rock: St. Peter and the Primacy of Rome in Scripture and the Early Church
845:
The Catholic Church celebrates his feast day together with that of his good friend
749:
591:
572:(30 August 257). He refused to sacrifice to the pagan deities and firmly professed
403:
230:
8424:
5289:
5178:
4917:
4716:
2347:
842:, and Roenay in Flanders all have claimed to possess part of the martyr's relics.
9419:
9302:
9159:
9124:
8930:
8925:
8850:
8845:
8786:
8711:
8461:
8391:
7923:
7864:
7414:
7248:
7205:
7195:
7190:
7143:
7137:
7073:
6993:
6503:
6470:
6414:
6408:
6265:
6170:
6074:
5886:
5380:
5345:
5299:
5188:
5123:
5113:
5037:
4932:
4927:
4831:
4806:
4637:
4617:
4590:
4585:
4555:
4496:
4240:
4067:
3866:
3725:
3612:
3597:
3494:
3454:
3439:
3419:
3364:
3289:
3279:
3249:
3239:
3174:
3144:
3104:
3099:
2923:
2843:
2798:
2743:
2630:
2575:
2465:
2317:
2202:
2129:
2051:
2016:
1916:
813:
272:
186:
149:
4731:
2838:
1771:
612:: "The most sacred Emperors have commanded you to conform to the Roman rites."
9337:
9266:
9114:
9049:
8835:
8825:
8811:
8796:
8476:
8371:
8255:
8234:
7768:
7647:
7622:
7594:
7525:
7230:
7200:
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979:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 694–695.
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Church, in particular to that of the bishop. Hundreds or even thousands of
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1046:, (Michael Walsh, ed.), New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991, p. 289.
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Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images
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681:. During his exile from Carthage Cyprian wrote his most famous treatise,
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1697:"Cyprian of Carthage: Christianity and Social World in the 3rd. century"
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21:
This article is about the bishop of Carthage. For other Cyprians, see
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3349:
3011:
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2106:
1971:
1848:
1678:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition Reform
1430:
Regnum Caelorum: Patterns of Millennial Thought in Early Christianity
968:
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587:
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On 13 September 258, Cyprian was imprisoned on the orders of the new
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311:
279:
descent, many of whose Latin works are extant. He is recognized as a
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1568:
The Letters of St. Cyprian of Carthage, translated and annotated by
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and set an example when he was brought before the Roman proconsul
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1979:
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In late 256, a new persecution of the Christians broke out under
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627:: "Do as you are bid; in so clear a case I may not take heed."
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6620:
6382:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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4363:
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4140:
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3567:
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3517:
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2197:
1544:
1306:
Volume 4: Kierkegaard and the Patristic and Medieval Traditions
850:
Anglican Church of Australia) or 15 September (the present-day
835:
573:
455:
especially cowardly and demanded that they and the rest of the
418:
349:
322:
1579:), 4 vols., 1984-89 (Ancient Christian Writers, 43-44, 46-47)
1383:
Roberts, Alexander; Donaldson, James; Coxe, Cleveland (1886).
1026:
Butler, Alban. "St. Cyprian, Archbishop of Carthage, Martyr",
881:
The Liturgy of the Hours according to the Roman Rite: Vol. IV.
485:
bishops defended having left his post. After issuing a tract,
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2144:
1832:
1628:
The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints
1080:
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310:(named after him due to his description of it), and eventual
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32:
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248:
1554:, translated and annotated by Maurice Bévenot, SJ), 1957 (
1191:
1075:
883:
New York: Catholic Book Publishing Company, 1975. p. 1406.
708:, reputedly a magician before his conversion. A number of
6271:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
886:
826:
is said to have had the bones transferred to France; and
716:, are thus mistakenly attributed to Cyprian of Carthage.
239:
294:
He was born around the beginning of the 3rd century in
1747:
Pope, Charles. "The Life of Saint Cyprian of Carthage"
1482:"What the Early Church Believed: Creation and Genesis"
666:
Cyprian's works were edited in volumes 3 and 4 of the
361:, he gave away a portion of his wealth to the poor of
9542:
Converts to Christianity from ancient Roman religions
6302:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1179:
1175:, (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media
514:
and famine gained him still further popular support.
236:
18:
Bishop of Carthage and Christian writer (ca. 210-258)
1382:
1284:
245:
242:
7344:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
940:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 194.
233:
5375:
1653:Christian Classics Ethereal Library: Cyprian texts
1801:
1389:(5 ed.). Christian Literature Publishing Co.
1331:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Novatian and Novatianism"
1015:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
368:In the early days of his conversion, he wrote an
9473:
6372:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
3974:
659:For writings falsely attributed to Cyprian, see
445:). The majority had obtained signed statements (
1240:The Eucharist in the West: History and Theology
510:his opponents. Moreover, his dedication during
1454:Komline, Han-luen Kantzer (13 November 2019).
1099:
517:Cyprian comforted his brethren by writing his
428:
7399:
6636:
5361:
3960:
3936:
1787:
1427:Hill, Charles Evan; Hill, Charles E. (2001).
1127:
1107:. Fortress Press, Philadelphia. p. 319.
537:
267:; ca. 210 to 14 September 258 AD) was a
9522:Ancient Christians involved in controversies
1705:
1552:The lapsed. The unity of the Catholic Church
1545:English Translations of Works by St. Cyprian
1511:The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Christianity
1457:Augustine on the Will: A Theological Account
1197:
1084:
895:
812:. The graves of such saints as Cyprian and
704:Cyprian of Carthage is often confused with
579:The proconsul banished him to Curubis, now
9532:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation
9328:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
7406:
7392:
6643:
6629:
6387:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6337:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5368:
5354:
3967:
3953:
1794:
1780:
1400:Desert, Anthony of the (12 January 2012).
689:) and on returning to his see, he issued
51:
1237:Kilmartin, Edward J. (30 November 1998).
1236:
1426:
1166:
1164:
1095:
1093:
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998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
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647:Cyprian's martyrdom was followed by the
541:
390:Contested election as bishop of Carthage
1453:
1302:
1209:
1070:The African Fathers of the Early Church
1039:
1037:
1002:
755:Cyprian was one of the earliest of the
463:before being readmitted to the Church.
9474:
7787:
4968:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
1624:
1399:
1185:
1171:Foley, Leonard O.F.M., "St. Cyprian",
935:
876:
874:
7387:
6624:
5349:
3948:
3935:
1775:
1674:
1290:
1210:Johnson, Maxwell E. (24 March 2016).
1161:
1090:
1019:
983:
954:
907:
376:that adhere closely to the models of
1034:
727:wrote a biography of Cyprian titled
9562:Saints from Roman Africa (province)
7413:
6241:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1699:, Cuadernos de Teología 19, (2000)
1355:
1263:
1152:
871:
729:The Life and Passion of St. Cyprian
687:On the Unity of the Catholic Church
649:martyrdom of eight of his disciples
365:, as befitted a man of his status.
337:Cyprian was born into a rich pagan
13:
6702:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
5796:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2694:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1812:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1356:Ray, Stephen K. (1 January 1999).
1264:Ray, Stephen K. (1 January 1999).
394:Not long after his baptism he was
14:
9578:
9512:3rd-century Christian theologians
1715:
697:). Another important work is his
370:Epistola ad Donatum de gratia Dei
9450:
9449:
9438:
9406:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
8954:Criticism of the Catholic Church
7368:
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6650:
6603:
6591:
5922:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5877:Second Council of Constantinople
5328:
3914:
3902:
3781:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
3638:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2824:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1759:
1303:Stewart, Jon (5 December 2016).
1009:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
912:. Liturgical Press. p. 80.
602:: "Are you Thascius Cyprianus?"
229:
9492:3rd-century bishops of Carthage
7573:First seven ecumenical councils
7317:Latin Church in the Middle East
5892:Third Council of Constantinople
5816:First Council of Constantinople
4286:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1524:
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1474:
1447:
1420:
1393:
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1349:
1323:
1296:
1257:
1230:
1203:
1146:
1121:
1006:"St. Cyprian of Carthage"
796:argued that Cyprian taught the
683:De Ecclesiae Catholicae Unitate
8148:Separation of church and state
6131:Dissolution of the monasteries
5397:History of the Catholic Church
3999:History of the Catholic Church
1737:Acta proconsularia S. Cypriani
1433:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1333:. 3 April 2019. Archived from
1049:
1003:Chapman, Henry Palmer (1908).
929:
901:
1:
9557:Post–Silver Age Latin writers
9547:Executed ancient Roman people
9497:3rd-century Christian martyrs
6005:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5980:Second Council of the Lateran
5589:Apostles in the New Testament
4648:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
4045:History of Christian theology
3746:Faustina and Liberata of Como
2934:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
2879:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1803:Saints of the Catholic Church
864:
803:
739:
699:Treatise on the Lord's Prayer
354:
332:
110:
9517:3rd-century writers in Latin
6119:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5985:Third Council of the Lateran
5975:First Council of the Lateran
5431:Catholic ecumenical councils
3976:History of Catholic theology
1044:Butler's Lives of the Saints
719:
622:: "Take heed for yourself."
265:Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus
7:
1758:(public domain audiobooks)
1460:. Oxford University Press.
734:
654:
429:Controversy over the lapsed
306:heresy and outbreak of the
10:
9583:
9445:Catholic Church portal
5465:History of the Roman Curia
5074:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
5064:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
4349:Transubstantiation dispute
3909:Catholic Church portal
2869:Saints of the Cristero War
1631:, vol. 2, James Duffy
1539:
1130:Third-Century Christianity
658:
538:Persecution under Valerian
512:the time of a great plague
191:Oriental Orthodox Churches
20:
9433:
9371:Aid to the Church in Need
9361:
9218:
9031:
8992:Vatican Television Center
8967:
8877:
8767:
8637:Eastern Catholic Churches
8618:
8507:
8400:
8347:
8272:
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8168:
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8028:
7973:
7892:
7762:
7676:
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7553:
7472:
7449:
7421:
7357:
7339:Eastern Catholic Churches
7304:
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7004:
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6748:
6673:
6658:
6586:
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6352:
6279:
6214:
6201:European wars of religion
6098:
6033:
5935:
5857:
5748:
5671:
5531:
5520:
5512:Eastern Catholic Churches
5387:
5323:
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4910:
4780:
4656:
4535:
4392:
4299:
4159:
4053:
3991:
3982:
3942:
3937:Links to related articles
3897:
3834:
3666:
3508:
3080:
3010:
2942:
2904:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2674:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
2639:
2404:
2371:
2173:
2115:
2002:
1970:
1887:
1849:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1839:
1809:
1742:Multilanguage Opera Omnia
1658:
1556:Ancient Christian Writers
763:
208:
182:
174:14 September (historical
144:
139:
129:
106:
101:
93:
85:
77:
69:
59:
50:
43:
30:
9552:Executed Tunisian people
9313:Communion and Liberation
8777:Eastern Catholic liturgy
7942:Mystici Corporis Christi
7870:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
6332:Mary of the Divine Heart
5955:Clash against the empire
5907:Second Council of Nicaea
5801:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4988:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
4181:Athanasius of Alexandria
4073:First Epistle of Clement
3050:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2436:Athanasius of Alexandria
2218:Athanasius of Alexandria
2102:Theophanes the Confessor
2082:Paul I of Constantinople
2077:Paphnutius the Confessor
2022:Athanasius the Confessor
1675:Olson, Roger E. (1999).
1105:The Rise of Christianity
936:Dupont, Anthony (2020).
908:Lanzi, Fernando (2004).
783:
566:De exhortatione martyrii
23:Cyprian (disambiguation)
8128:Philosophy of canon law
8058:Mariology of the saints
7638:Investiture Controversy
7087:Liturgical use of Latin
6713:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
6598:Vatican City portal
5950:Investiture Controversy
5806:First Council of Nicaea
5099:Dietrich von Hildebrand
4963:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
4837:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
4817:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
4359:Paulinus II of Aquileia
4354:Predestination disputes
2982:Gregory the Illuminator
2952:Augustine of Canterbury
2501:Dionysius of Alexandria
2416:Alexander of Alexandria
1072:, Ibadan, Nigeria, 2002
1028:The Lives of the Saints
976:Encyclopædia Britannica
857:) remembers him with a
374:Testimoniorum Libri III
195:Eastern Orthodox Church
9502:3rd-century executions
9381:Catholic Charities USA
9015:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
9003:Vatican Polyglot Press
8053:Mariology of the popes
7691:Protestant Reformation
7349:Western Rite Orthodoxy
6989:Santiago de Compostela
6918:1983 Code of Canon Law
6893:Protestant Reformation
6836:Historical development
6610:Catholicism portal
6421:Second Vatican Council
6307:Our Lady of La Salette
6114:Protestant Reformation
6101:Protestant Reformation
6020:Second Council of Lyon
5409:Ecclesiastical history
5335:Catholicism portal
5184:Hans Urs von Balthasar
4983:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
4923:Félicité de La Mennais
4602:The Cloud of Unknowing
4103:The Shepherd of Hermas
2421:Alexander of Jerusalem
2027:Chariton the Confessor
1989:in the Catholic Church
1727:"The Plague of AD 251"
1681:. InterVarsity Press.
1625:Butler, Alban (1866),
1128:Graeme Clarke (2005).
970:"Cyprian, Saint"
679:Testimonia ad Quirinum
641:
561:was executed in Rome.
550:
387:
264:
154:Western Rite Orthodoxy
135:Carthage, Roman Empire
9135:Good Shepherd Sisters
8977:Holy See Press Office
8215:Doctors of the Church
8048:Immaculate Conception
8003:Anointing of the Sick
7538:History of the papacy
7363:Doctors of the Church
6826:History of the papacy
6685:Patriarch of the West
6317:First Vatican Council
6015:First Council of Lyon
5779:Constantine the Great
5475:Christian monasticism
5109:Marie-Dominique Chenu
5028:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
5013:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
4897:Clement Mary Hofbauer
4892:Johann Michael Sailer
4319:Maximus the Confessor
4011:History of the papacy
3852:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3816:Trasilla and Emiliana
2967:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2849:Perpetua and Felicity
2819:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2689:Dismas the Good Thief
2616:Theophilus of Antioch
2586:Maximus the Confessor
2521:Epiphanius of Salamis
2461:Clement of Alexandria
2175:Doctors of the Church
2067:Maximus the Confessor
1854:Immaculate Conception
1710:. Our Sunday Visitor.
1706:Benedict XVI (2008).
1012:Catholic Encyclopedia
639:: "Thanks be to God."
596:
545:
382:
9008:L'Osservatore Romano
8946:Role in civilisation
8672:Croatian and Serbian
8420:Episcopal conference
8382:St. Peter's Basilica
7740:Sexual abuse scandal
7696:Catholic Reformation
7082:Ecclesiastical Latin
6853:Early African church
6821:Apostolic succession
6494:Sexual abuse scandal
6403:Mit brennender Sorge
6246:Age of Enlightenment
6025:Bernard of Clairvaux
5902:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5841:Council of Chalcedon
5621:Council of Jerusalem
5490:Role in civilization
5470:Religious institutes
5402:By country or region
5285:Raniero Cantalamessa
5255:Alice von Hildebrand
5204:Edward Schillebeeckx
4882:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
4767:Lawrence of Brindisi
4697:Francisco de Vitoria
4487:Beatrice of Nazareth
4462:Hugh of Saint Victor
4442:Bernard of Clairvaux
4422:Anselm of Canterbury
4384:John Scotus Eriugena
4379:Paschasius Radbertus
4226:Gregory of Nazianzus
4120:Epistle to Diognetus
3756:Hiltrude of Liessies
3701:Catherine of Bologna
3696:Bernadette Soubirous
2889:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2699:Four Crowned Martyrs
2621:Victorinus of Pettau
2601:Papias of Hierapolis
2571:Jerome of Stridonium
2536:Gregory of Nazianzus
2506:Dionysius of Corinth
2328:Lawrence of Brindisi
2283:Bernard of Clairvaux
2258:Anselm of Canterbury
2213:Gregory of Nazianzus
2140:Priscilla and Aquila
2037:Edward the Confessor
1243:. Liturgical Press.
1216:. Liturgical Press.
798:gift of perseverance
744:Cyprian believed in
644:place of execution.
548:Kornelimünster Abbey
546:Relic of Cyprian in
319:Western Christianity
9343:Neocatechumenal Way
9308:Charismatic Renewal
9022:Annuario Pontificio
8620:Particular churches
8296:Ecumenical councils
8068:Perpetual virginity
7903:Communitas perfecta
7847:Sermon on the Mount
7292:Pre-Tridentine Mass
6903:Counter-Reformation
6665:order of precedence
6322:Papal infallibility
6312:Our Lady of Lourdes
6261:Shimabara Rebellion
6105:Counter-Reformation
5260:Carlo Maria Martini
5224:Johann Baptist Metz
5194:Frederick Copleston
5018:Friedrich von Hügel
4978:Joseph Hergenröther
4958:Gaetano Sanseverino
4938:Ignaz von Döllinger
4862:Nicolas Malebranche
4702:Thomas of Villanova
4663:Counter-Reformation
4643:Girolamo Savonarola
4457:Hildegard of Bingen
4266:Cyril of Alexandria
4109:Aristides of Athens
4096:Epistle of Barnabas
4085:Ignatius of Antioch
4023:Ecumenical councils
3806:Teresa of the Andes
3686:Angela of the Cross
3648:Zechariah (prophet)
2794:Martyrs of La Rioja
2789:21 Martyrs of Libya
2679:Christina of Persia
2659:Charles de Foucauld
2596:Quadratus of Athens
2556:Ignatius of Antioch
2526:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2476:Cyril of Alexandria
2471:Cyprian of Carthage
2456:Cappadocian Fathers
2353:Hildegard of Bingen
2223:Cyril of Alexandria
2097:Sergius of Radonezh
1859:Perpetual virginity
1386:Ante-Nicene Fathers
470:presented a second
81:14 September 258 AD
9507:3rd-century Romans
9180:Premonstratensians
7563:Ante-Nicene period
7441:Lists of Catholics
7149:Extraordinary form
7059:Isidore of Seville
7047:Augustine of Hippo
7024:Hilary of Poitiers
6740:Francesco Moraglia
6722:Filipe Neri Ferrão
6367:Our Lady of Fátima
6156:Ignatius of Loyola
6080:Catherine of Siena
6048:Pope Boniface VIII
5867:Benedict of Nursia
5836:Council of Ephesus
5673:Ante-Nicene period
5626:Split with Judaism
5460:Crusading movement
5275:Alasdair MacIntyre
5154:Nouvelle théologie
5043:Thérèse of Lisieux
4887:Alfonso Muzzarelli
4827:Jean-Jacques Olier
4797:Tommaso Campanella
4712:Francisco de Osuna
4707:Ignatius of Loyola
4576:Catherine of Siena
4472:Robert Grosseteste
4369:Benedict of Aniane
4309:Isidore of Seville
4251:Augustine of Hippo
4216:Cyril of Jerusalem
4211:Hilary of Poitiers
3847:Four Holy Marshals
3842:Calendar of saints
3811:Teresa of Calcutta
3791:Patricia of Naples
3716:Catherine of Siena
2997:Patrick of Ireland
2919:Vietnamese Martyrs
2809:Martyrs of Otranto
2764:Martyrs of Cajonos
2759:Martyrs of Algeria
2754:Martyrs of Albania
2714:The Holy Innocents
2684:Devasahayam Pillai
2669:Carthusian Martyrs
2611:Polycarp of Smyrna
2566:Isidore of Seville
2551:Hippolytus of Rome
2546:Hilary of Poitiers
2481:Cyril of Jerusalem
2446:Caesarius of Arles
2441:Augustine of Hippo
2343:Thérèse of Lisieux
2338:Catherine of Siena
2288:Hilary of Poitiers
2263:Isidore of Seville
2238:Bede the Venerable
2228:Cyril of Jerusalem
2193:Augustine of Hippo
2107:Pio of Pietrelcina
2072:Michael of Synnada
1513:, OUP Oxford, 2014
1362:. Ignatius Press.
1270:. Ignatius Press.
855:Calendar of saints
725:Pontius the Deacon
706:Cyprian of Antioch
551:
415:Decian persecution
400:bishop of Carthage
357:245 AD. After his
269:bishop of Carthage
45:Bishop of Carthage
9527:Berber Christians
9469:
9468:
9463:
9462:
8873:
8872:
8266:
8089:
8088:
7781:
7758:
7757:
7750:COVID-19 pandemic
7720:French Revolution
7710:Thirty Years' War
7618:Islamic conquests
7531:Apostolic fathers
7466:
7381:
7380:
7300:
7299:
7214:
7213:
7068:
7067:
6807:
6806:
6618:
6617:
6578:COVID-19 pandemic
6556:Pope Benedict XVI
6461:Pope John Paul II
6236:Pope Benedict XIV
6222:French Revolution
6206:Thirty Years' War
6196:Robert Bellarmine
6181:John of the Cross
6085:Pope Alexander VI
6070:Council of Vienne
6000:Francis of Assisi
5990:Pope Innocent III
5859:Early Middle Ages
5853:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5791:Arian controversy
5744:
5743:
5692:Apostolic Fathers
5343:
5342:
5270:Gustavo Gutiérrez
5265:Pope Benedict XVI
5250:Pope John Paul II
5149:Josemaría Escrivá
5139:Henri Daniel-Rops
5023:Vladimir Solovyov
5003:Neo-scholasticism
4943:John Henry Newman
4877:Louis de Montfort
4872:Alphonsus Liguori
4867:Giambattista Vico
4802:Pierre de Bérulle
4788:French Revolution
4757:Robert Bellarmine
4737:John of the Cross
4623:Julian of Norwich
4581:Bridget of Sweden
4571:John of Ruusbroec
4561:William of Ockham
4477:Francis of Assisi
4467:Dominic de Guzmán
4437:Decretum Gratiani
4412:Berengar of Tours
4301:Early Middle Ages
4271:Peter Chrysologus
4221:Basil of Caesarea
4206:Ephrem the Syrian
4146:Antipope Novatian
3929:
3928:
3921:Saints portal
3872:Miles Christianus
3857:Martyr of charity
3826:Josephine Bakhita
3821:Ubaldesca Taccini
3766:Kateri Tekakwitha
3741:Faustina Kowalska
3731:Eulalia of Mérida
3711:Catherine Labouré
3706:Brigid of Kildare
3533:Baruch ben Neriah
2977:François de Laval
2962:Damien of Molokai
2929:Victor and Corona
2924:Valentine of Rome
2814:Martyrs of Prague
2779:Martyrs of Gorkum
2739:Martyrs of Lübeck
2626:Vincent of Lérins
2606:Peter Chrysologus
2561:Irenaeus of Lyons
2531:Gregory the Great
2516:Ephrem the Syrian
2313:Robert Bellarmine
2308:John of the Cross
2293:Alphonsus Liguori
2268:Peter Chrysologus
2243:Ephrem the Syrian
2208:Basil of Caesarea
2183:Gregory the Great
2165:Seventy disciples
2057:Lazarus Zographos
2042:Francis of Assisi
1912:James of Alphaeus
1869:Marian apparition
1688:978-0-8308-1505-0
1509:Arnold, John H.,
1467:978-0-19-094882-5
1440:978-0-8028-4634-1
1413:978-1-4620-5863-1
1369:978-0-89870-723-6
1316:978-1-351-87460-1
1277:978-0-89870-723-6
1250:978-0-8146-6204-5
1223:978-0-8146-6274-8
1198:Benedict XVI 2008
1114:978-0-8006-1931-2
1085:Benedict XVI 2008
896:Benedict XVI 2008
852:Church of England
669:Patrologia Latina
570:Aspasius Paternus
348:in memory of the
308:Plague of Cyprian
222:
221:
9574:
9453:
9452:
9443:
9442:
9185:Redemptoristines
9033:Religious orders
8959:Anti-Catholicism
8909:Church buildings
8769:Catholic liturgy
8509:Consecrated life
8367:Apostolic Palace
8334:Synod of Bishops
8270:
8269:
8246:
7852:Ten Commandments
7785:
7784:
7767:
7668:Age of Discovery
7502:Great Commission
7470:
7469:
7454:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7385:
7384:
7371:
7370:
7181:Benedictine Rite
7169:
7168:
7108:
7107:
7099:Liturgical rites
6924:
6923:
6898:Council of Trent
6883:Age of Discovery
6863:East–West Schism
6671:
6670:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6622:
6621:
6608:
6607:
6596:
6595:
6594:
6573:Patriarch Kirill
6446:Pope John Paul I
6251:Anti-clericalism
6231:Pope Innocent XI
6151:Society of Jesus
6136:Council of Trent
6090:Age of Discovery
6035:Late Middle Ages
5937:High Middle Ages
5927:East–West Schism
5811:Pope Sylvester I
5757:
5756:
5746:
5745:
5656:General epistles
5651:Pauline epistles
5584:John the Baptist
5567:Great Commission
5529:
5528:
5480:Catholic culture
5370:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5346:
5333:
5332:
5174:Emmanuel Mounier
5169:Bernard Lonergan
5094:Georges Bernanos
5079:Jacques Maritain
5059:G. K. Chesterton
4948:Henri Lacordaire
4847:Cornelius Jansen
4842:François Fénelon
4772:Francis de Sales
4762:Francisco Suárez
4633:Nicholas of Cusa
4517:Siger of Brabant
4502:Boetius of Dacia
4482:Anthony of Padua
4427:Joachim of Fiore
4407:Gregory of Narek
4394:High Middle Ages
4339:John of Damascus
4231:Gregory of Nyssa
3969:
3962:
3955:
3946:
3945:
3933:
3932:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3786:Narcisa de Jesús
3771:Lucy of Syracuse
3676:Agatha of Sicily
3588:John the Baptist
2834:Maximilian Kolbe
2829:Martyrs of Zenta
2804:Martyrs of Natal
2784:Martyrs of Japan
2774:Martyrs of China
2769:Martyrs of Drina
2704:Gerard of Csanád
2664:Canadian Martyrs
2649:Abda and Abdisho
2591:Melito of Sardis
2581:John of Damascus
2541:Gregory of Nyssa
2426:Ambrose of Milan
2358:Gregory of Narek
2323:Anthony of Padua
2298:Francis de Sales
2233:John of Damascus
1879:Joseph (husband)
1831: →
1827: →
1823: →
1796:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1752:Works by Cyprian
1711:
1702:
1692:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1578:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1486:Catholic Answers
1478:
1472:
1471:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1173:Saint of the Day
1168:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1097:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1068:Oshitelu, G.A.,
1066:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1000:
981:
980:
972:
961:
952:
951:
933:
927:
926:
905:
899:
893:
884:
878:
750:infant communion
714:Libellus Magicus
600:Galerius Maximus
592:Galerius Maximus
555:Emperor Valerian
495:Novatian of Rome
356:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
164:Eastern Orthodox
133:14 September 258
115:
112:
102:Personal details
55:
28:
27:
9582:
9581:
9577:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9572:
9571:
9567:Anglican saints
9472:
9471:
9470:
9465:
9464:
9459:
9437:
9429:
9408:
9391:Relief Services
9357:
9303:Catholic Action
9293:Military orders
9230:Confraternities
9222:of the faithful
9221:
9214:
9036:
9027:
8963:
8869:
8763:
8622:
8614:
8547:Prior, Prioress
8503:
8396:
8392:Vatican Museums
8343:
8276:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8245:
8239:
8164:
8118:Social teaching
8085:
8024:
7969:
7924:One true church
7888:
7865:Sixtine Vulgate
7861:Official Bible
7775:
7771:
7766:
7754:
7672:
7604:
7549:
7519:Petrine primacy
7462:
7458:
7453:
7445:
7417:
7415:Catholic Church
7412:
7382:
7377:
7353:
7296:
7286:Missa Venatoria
7210:
7206:Norbertine Rite
7196:Cistercian Rite
7191:Carthusian Rite
7167:
7144:Tridentine Mass
7140:(Ordinary form)
7138:Mass of Paul VI
7103:Liturgical days
7101:
7093:
7064:
7000:
6922:
6803:
6744:
6705:
6662:
6654:
6649:
6619:
6614:
6602:
6592:
6590:
6582:
6504:World Youth Day
6482:
6471:World Youth Day
6415:Pacem in terris
6409:Pope John XXIII
6348:
6275:
6266:Edict of Nantes
6224:
6220:
6210:
6176:Teresa of Ávila
6171:Tridentine Mass
6107:
6103:
6094:
6075:Knights Templar
6029:
5931:
5887:Gregorian chant
5845:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5752:
5740:
5667:
5536:
5524:
5516:
5383:
5381:Catholic Church
5374:
5344:
5339:
5327:
5319:
5300:Jean-Luc Marion
5238:
5189:Marcel Lefebvre
5114:Romano Guardini
5069:Joseph Maréchal
5047:
5038:Maurice Blondel
4933:Antonio Rosmini
4928:Luigi Taparelli
4906:
4832:Louis Thomassin
4807:Pierre Gassendi
4790:
4786:
4776:
4727:Teresa of Ávila
4665:
4661:
4652:
4638:Marsilio Ficino
4628:Thomas à Kempis
4618:Devotio Moderna
4591:Johannes Tauler
4586:Meister Eckhart
4556:Dante Alighieri
4531:
4497:Albertus Magnus
4388:
4295:
4241:John Chrysostom
4169:
4165:
4155:
4068:Clement of Rome
4049:
3987:
3978:
3973:
3938:
3930:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3901:
3893:
3884:Seven Champions
3877:Church Militant
3867:Athleta Christi
3862:Military saints
3830:
3726:Clare of Assisi
3662:
3598:Judas Barsabbas
3504:
3076:
3006:
2992:Nino of Georgia
2938:
2844:Pedro Calungsod
2799:Martyrs of Laos
2744:Luigi Versiglia
2635:
2576:John Chrysostom
2466:Clement of Rome
2407:
2400:
2367:
2333:Teresa of Ávila
2318:Albertus Magnus
2203:John Chrysostom
2169:
2130:Mary of Bethany
2111:
2017:Anthony of Kiev
1998:
1966:
1917:James the Great
1883:
1835:
1814:
1805:
1800:
1760:
1718:
1700:
1689:
1661:
1634:
1632:
1572:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1507:
1503:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1398:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1337:on 3 April 2019
1329:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1169:
1162:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1035:
1030:, Vol, IX, 1866
1024:
1020:
1001:
984:
962:
955:
948:
934:
930:
920:
906:
902:
894:
887:
879:
872:
867:
859:Lesser Festival
814:Martin of Tours
806:
786:
766:
742:
737:
722:
664:
657:
633:
628:
623:
618:
617:: "I refuse."
613:
608:
603:
598:
540:
431:
392:
335:
273:early Christian
232:
228:
201:
197:
193:
189:
187:Catholic Church
173:
167:
161:
150:Catholic Church
134:
125:
116:
113:
39:
36:
35:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
9580:
9570:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9537:Church Fathers
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9467:
9466:
9461:
9460:
9458:
9457:
9447:
9434:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9409:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9367:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9338:Legion of Mary
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9276:
9275:
9274:
9267:Lay Carmelites
9264:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9226:
9224:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9115:Conceptionists
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9050:Assumptionists
9046:
9044:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9025:
9018:
9011:
9004:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8979:
8973:
8971:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8917:
8916:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8895:
8894:
8883:
8881:
8875:
8874:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8867:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8818:
8817:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8773:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8754:
8752:Syro-Malankara
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8702:Italo-Albanian
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8634:
8628:
8626:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8590:
8585:
8584:
8583:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8556:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8520:
8513:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8485:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8411:
8409:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8372:Lateran Treaty
8369:
8364:
8359:
8353:
8351:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8330:
8329:
8319:
8318:
8317:
8312:
8298:
8293:
8284:
8282:
8267:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8174:
8172:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8133:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8108:Moral theology
8105:
8099:
8097:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8078:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8034:
8032:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8011:
8010:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7938:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7926:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7898:
7896:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7872:
7867:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7791:
7789:
7782:
7760:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7693:
7682:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7623:Pope Gregory I
7620:
7614:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7595:Biblical canon
7592:
7590:Late antiquity
7587:
7586:
7585:
7580:
7570:
7565:
7559:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7526:Church fathers
7523:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7478:
7476:
7467:
7460:Ecclesiastical
7447:
7446:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7411:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7388:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7365:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7314:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7263:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7233:
7231:Aquileian Rite
7228:
7222:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7201:Dominican Rite
7198:
7193:
7188:
7186:Carmelite Rite
7183:
7177:
7175:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7141:
7130:
7128:Mozarabic Rite
7125:
7120:
7118:Ambrosian Rite
7114:
7112:
7105:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7089:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7056:
7053:Pope Gregory I
7050:
7044:
7038:
7036:Pope Damasus I
7033:
7027:
7021:
7016:
7010:
7008:
7006:Church Fathers
7002:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6932:
6930:
6928:Apostolic sees
6921:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6878:Western Schism
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6783:
6777:
6774:Constantinople
6771:
6765:
6759:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6733:
6724:
6715:
6706:
6677:
6675:
6668:
6656:
6655:
6648:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6625:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6600:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6501:
6496:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6411:
6406:
6399:
6394:
6392:Lateran Treaty
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6217:Baroque period
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6186:Peter Canisius
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6161:Francis Xavier
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6125:Exsurge Domine
6121:
6116:
6110:
6108:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6065:Pope Clement V
6062:
6061:
6060:
6058:Avignon Papacy
6053:Western Schism
6050:
6045:
6043:Thomas Aquinas
6039:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5897:Saint Boniface
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:Pope Gregory I
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5821:Biblical canon
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5775:
5773:
5754:
5750:Late antiquity
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5697:Pope Clement I
5687:Church Fathers
5684:
5678:
5676:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5543:
5541:
5526:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5448:Biblical canon
5443:Catholic Bible
5440:
5439:
5438:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5393:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5373:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5350:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5129:Henri de Lubac
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:Gabriel Marcel
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Étienne Gilson
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5033:George Tyrrell
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4993:Émile Boutroux
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4973:Giuseppe Pecci
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4822:António Vieira
4819:
4814:
4812:René Descartes
4809:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4783:Baroque period
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4747:Luis de Molina
4744:
4742:Peter Canisius
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:Francis Xavier
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4677:Thomas Cajetan
4674:
4668:
4666:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:Heinrich Seuse
4605:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Thomas Aquinas
4509:
4507:Henry of Ghent
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:Anselm of Laon
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:Rabanus Maurus
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4291:Pope Gregory I
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4167:Pope Gregory I
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4038:Biblical canon
4035:
4028:Catholic Bible
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3889:Virtuous pagan
3886:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3653:Zechariah (NT)
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Junípero Serra
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Francis Xavier
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Uganda Martyrs
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Titus Brandsma
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Pietro Parenzo
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:Korean Martyrs
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Boris and Gleb
2651:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Desert Mothers
2493:
2491:Desert Fathers
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2303:Peter Canisius
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Thomas Aquinas
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Mary Magdalene
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2062:Louis Bertrand
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Francis Borgia
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1874:Titles of Mary
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1821:Servant of God
1810:
1807:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1716:External links
1714:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1693:
1687:
1672:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1622:
1612:
1599:
1566:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1523:
1501:
1473:
1466:
1446:
1439:
1419:
1412:
1392:
1375:
1368:
1348:
1322:
1315:
1295:
1293:, p. 118.
1283:
1276:
1256:
1249:
1229:
1222:
1202:
1190:
1188:, p. 198.
1178:
1160:
1145:
1138:
1120:
1113:
1101:W. H. C. Frend
1089:
1074:
1061:
1048:
1033:
1018:
982:
967:, ed. (1911).
965:Chisholm, Hugh
953:
946:
928:
918:
900:
885:
869:
868:
866:
863:
847:Pope Cornelius
805:
802:
785:
782:
765:
762:
757:Church Fathers
746:infant baptism
741:
738:
736:
733:
721:
718:
661:Pseudo-Cyprian
656:
653:
559:Pope Sixtus II
539:
536:
532:Ad Demetrianum
523:De eleemosynis
519:De mortalitate
503:Pope Cornelius
461:public penance
430:
427:
419:Emperor Decius
391:
388:
334:
331:
220:
219:
210:
206:
205:
184:
180:
179:
168:26 September (
148:16 September (
146:
142:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
117:
108:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
31:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9579:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
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9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
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9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9477:
9456:
9448:
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9436:
9435:
9432:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9410:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9386:Home Missions
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9364:
9360:
9354:
9351:
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9331:
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9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9285:
9282:
9281:
9280:
9279:Saint Francis
9277:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9262:Saint Dominic
9260:
9259:
9258:
9255:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
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9232:
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9128:
9126:
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9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9075:Bethlehemites
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9034:
9030:
9024:
9023:
9019:
9017:
9016:
9012:
9010:
9009:
9005:
9002:
8998:
8997:Vatican Radio
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8983:
8982:Vatican Media
8980:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8970:
8966:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8947:
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8932:
8929:
8927:
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8915:
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8911:
8910:
8907:
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8902:
8900:
8897:
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8889:
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8885:
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8819:
8813:
8810:
8809:
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8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8778:
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8770:
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8753:
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8725:
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8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
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8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
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8640:
8639:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8621:
8617:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8594:
8591:
8589:
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8521:
8518:
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8514:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8500:
8497:
8495:
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8490:
8487:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8430:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8403:
8399:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8320:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8279:List of popes
8275:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8249:
8242:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8179:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8092:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8063:Mother of God
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8027:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7948:People of God
7946:
7944:
7943:
7939:
7937:
7936:Infallibility
7934:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7885:
7882:
7878:
7877:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7812:Body and soul
7810:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7774:
7770:
7765:
7761:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7715:Enlightenment
7713:
7711:
7708:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7686:Protestantism
7684:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7663:Scholasticism
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7648:Schism (1378)
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7633:Schism (1054)
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7552:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7452:
7448:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7409:
7404:
7402:
7397:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7374:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7274:
7273:
7272:Missa Nautica
7269:
7267:
7266:Gallican Rite
7264:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7123:Rite of Braga
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7003:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6975:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6868:Scholasticism
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6843:First Martyrs
6841:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6831:Papal primacy
6829:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6661:
6660:Patriarchates
6657:
6653:
6646:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6632:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6599:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6451:Mother Teresa
6449:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6377:Pope Pius XII
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6343:Rerum novarum
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6327:Pope Leo XIII
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6297:United States
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6287:Pope Pius VII
6285:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5970:Scholasticism
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5945:Pope Urban II
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5721:Justin Martyr
5719:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5670:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5631:New Testament
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Commissioning
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:Apostolic Age
5534:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5424:Papal primacy
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5371:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5310:Aidan Nichols
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5290:Michał Heller
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:Walter Kasper
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5209:Thomas Merton
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5179:Jean Daniélou
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Joseph Görres
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4902:Bruno Lanteri
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:Blaise Pascal
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:John of Ávila
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4596:Walter Hilton
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4566:Richard Rolle
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4447:Peter Lombard
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Peter Abelard
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:Monothelitism
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:John Climacus
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Monophysitism
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4114:Justin Martyr
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4016:Papal primacy
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3941:
3934:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Maria Goretti
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Agnes of Rome
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Thomas Becket
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Irish Martyrs
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:John of Ávila
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Leo the Great
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1670:0-9538565-3-4
1667:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:1-935228-11-0
1645:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1620:0-88141-313-5
1617:
1613:
1611:
1610:0-88141-312-7
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:9780809103706
1594:
1593:9780809103690
1590:
1589:9780809103423
1586:
1585:9780809103416
1582:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:9780809102600
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:St. Cyprian.
1549:
1548:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1520:9780191015014
1517:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1406:. iUniverse.
1405:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1318:
1312:
1309:. Routledge.
1308:
1307:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1206:
1200:, p. 53.
1199:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1139:0-521-30199-8
1135:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1087:, p. 52.
1086:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1007:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
978:
977:
971:
966:
960:
958:
949:
947:9781614516491
943:
939:
932:
925:
921:
919:9780814629703
915:
911:
904:
898:, p. 51.
897:
892:
890:
882:
877:
875:
870:
862:
860:
856:
853:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
819:
815:
811:
801:
799:
795:
791:
781:
779:
773:
771:
761:
758:
753:
751:
747:
732:
730:
726:
717:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
695:On the Fallen
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
670:
662:
652:
651:in Carthage.
650:
645:
640:
638:
634:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
595:
593:
589:
584:
582:
577:
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571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
549:
544:
535:
533:
530:
529:
524:
520:
515:
513:
508:
504:
498:
496:
492:
491:On the Fallen
488:
482:
480:
475:
474:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
453:
448:
444:
440:
438:
426:
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397:
386:
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371:
366:
364:
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351:
347:
343:
340:
339:Roman African
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:, perhaps at
297:
292:
290:
286:
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109:
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96:
92:
88:
84:
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76:
73:248 or 249 AD
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
46:
42:
34:
29:
24:
16:
9425:Universities
9257:Third orders
9220:Associations
9210:Visitandines
9205:Trinitarians
9155:Mercedarians
9140:Hieronymites
9085:Camaldoleses
9070:Benedictines
9060:Augustinians
9020:
9013:
9006:
8987:Vatican News
8941:Distinctions
8747:Syro-Malabar
8632:Latin Church
8554:Grand master
8452:Metropolitan
8349:Vatican City
8244:Organisation
8123:Philosophers
7988:Confirmation
7965:In canon law
7959:Subsistit in
7957:
7953:Three states
7940:
7901:
7894:Ecclesiology
7876:Nova Vulgata
7874:
7832:Original sin
7827:Nicene Creed
7817:Divine grace
7776:
7658:Universities
7628:Papal States
7555:Great Church
7497:Resurrection
7474:Early Church
7332:Titular sees
7284:
7277:
7270:
7249:Hereford Use
7226:African Rite
7156:Anglican Use
7018:
6848:Great Church
6695:
6652:Latin Church
6565:
6561:Pope Francis
6487:21st century
6436:Pope Paul VI
6413:
6401:
6354:20th century
6341:
6292:Pope Pius IX
6280:19th century
6256:Pope Pius VI
6123:
5995:Latin Empire
5965:Universities
5917:Pope Leo III
5784:Christianity
5769:state church
5761:Great Church
5562:Resurrection
5525:(30–325/476)
5522:Early Church
5507:Latin Church
5502:Papal States
5497:Vatican City
5295:Peter Kreeft
5243:21st century
5234:Henri Nouwen
5144:Jean Guitton
5124:Fulton Sheen
5052:20th century
4953:Jaime Balmes
4911:19th century
4732:Luis de León
4613:Geert Groote
4600:
4417:Peter Damian
4256:John Cassian
4196:Nestorianism
4150:
4118:
4101:
4094:
4077:
4055:Early Church
3801:Rose of Lima
3295:John Paul II
3125:Anastasius I
3095:Adeodatus II
3069:
2944:Missionaries
2854:Peter Chanel
2839:Óscar Romero
2734:Lorenzo Ruiz
2709:Great Martyr
2470:
2278:Peter Damian
2087:Peter Claver
1817:canonization
1707:
1701:(in Spanish)
1695:J.M. Tebes,
1677:
1633:, retrieved
1627:
1602:Brent, Allen
1551:
1526:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1456:
1449:
1429:
1422:
1402:
1395:
1385:
1378:
1358:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:the original
1325:
1305:
1298:
1286:
1266:
1259:
1239:
1232:
1212:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1172:
1154:
1148:
1129:
1123:
1104:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1027:
1021:
1010:
974:
937:
931:
923:
909:
903:
880:
844:
822:
807:
788:Cyprian was
787:
777:
774:
767:
754:
743:
728:
723:
713:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
667:
665:
646:
642:
636:
635:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:
585:
578:
565:
563:
552:
531:
526:
522:
518:
516:
507:Novatianists
499:
490:
486:
483:
478:
471:
467:
465:
456:
450:
446:
442:
434:
432:
412:
393:
383:
373:
369:
367:
342:Carthaginian
336:
316:
296:North Africa
293:
224:
223:
213:North Africa
183:Venerated in
123:Roman Empire
15:
9482:200s births
9415:Health care
9401:Pax Christi
9353:Schoenstatt
9318:Sant'Egidio
9150:Legionaries
9130:Franciscans
9105:Cistercians
9100:Carthusians
9055:Annonciades
8914:Altarpieces
8807:West Syriac
8802:East Syriac
8782:Alexandrian
8406:Holy orders
8387:Swiss Guard
8327:Dicasteries
8322:Roman Curia
8220:Evangelists
8178:Holy Family
8113:Personalism
8103:Natural law
8081:Josephology
8015:Holy orders
7653:Inquisition
7610:Middle Ages
7600:Monasticism
7568:Constantine
7492:Crucifixion
7312:Latin cross
7279:Missa sicca
7244:Durham Rite
7239:Celtic Rite
6794:(1555–1663)
6782:(1524–1963)
6780:West Indies
6776:(1204–1964)
6770:(1098–1964)
6764:(1276–1964)
6731:Rui Valério
6718:East Indies
6567:Laudato si'
6362:Pope Pius X
6191:Philip Neri
6166:Pope Pius V
6141:Thomas More
6010:Inquisition
5912:Charlemagne
5872:Monasticism
5682:Persecution
5574:Holy Spirit
5557:Crucifixion
5436:First seven
5305:Tomáš Halík
5229:Jean Vanier
5214:René Girard
5199:Alfred Delp
5164:Yves Congar
5159:Karl Rahner
5134:Dorothy Day
5119:Edith Stein
5089:Ronald Knox
4687:John Fisher
4682:Thomas More
4659:Reformation
4551:Duns Scotus
4546:Ramon Llull
4539:and reforms
4527:Roger Bacon
4492:Bonaventure
4402:Roscellinus
4191:Pelagianism
4162:Constantine
3985:Key figures
3761:Joan of Arc
3691:Æthelthryth
3608:Melchizedek
3470:Telesphorus
3460:Sylvester I
3345:Marcellus I
3340:Marcellinus
3260:Gregory VII
3255:Gregory III
3170:Celestine V
3165:Celestine I
3160:Callixtus I
3150:Boniface IV
3140:Benedict II
3115:Alexander I
3090:Adeodatus I
2909:Ulma Family
2899:Thomas More
2749:Martyrology
2724:John Fisher
2373:Evangelists
2253:Bonaventure
1907:Bartholomew
1841:Virgin Mary
1708:The Fathers
1573: [
1570:G.W. Clarke
1186:Butler 1866
824:Charlemagne
790:amillennial
675:Ad Donatum,
521:and in his
487:"De lapsis"
452:libellatici
304:Novatianist
291:churches.
203:Anglicanism
199:Lutheranism
162:31 August (
97:Carpophorus
86:Predecessor
9487:258 deaths
9476:Categories
9170:Oratorians
9125:Dominicans
9095:Carmelites
9090:Camillians
9038:institutes
8851:Tridentine
8787:Antiochian
8707:Macedonian
8652:Belarusian
8542:Provincial
8457:Archbishop
8377:Roman Rota
8339:Properties
8264:By country
8260:Precedence
8225:Confessors
8205:Archangels
8195:Patriarchs
8095:Philosophy
8073:Veneration
8038:Assumption
8008:Last rites
7975:Sacraments
7919:Four marks
7730:Vatican II
7678:Modern era
7514:Succession
7133:Roman Rite
7014:Tertullian
6913:Vatican II
6800:(560–1451)
6788:(560–1751)
6762:Alexandria
6440:coronation
6146:Pope Leo X
5731:Tertullian
5661:Revelation
5636:Background
5315:Scott Hahn
4692:Johann Eck
4344:Iconoclasm
4276:Pope Leo I
4136:Tertullian
3495:Zephyrinus
3455:Stephen IV
3440:Sixtus III
3420:Simplicius
3365:Nicholas I
3290:John XXIII
3280:Innocent I
3250:Gregory II
3240:Gelasius I
3145:Boniface I
3105:Agapetus I
3100:Adrian III
3071:Matriarchs
3012:Patriarchs
2631:Zephyrinus
2004:Confessors
1972:Archangels
1864:Assumption
1815:Stages of
1291:Olson 1999
1057:Ad Donatum
865:References
804:Veneration
740:Sacraments
712:, such as
607:: "I am."
408:episcopate
404:equestrian
378:Tertullian
333:Early life
275:writer of
114: 210
78:Term ended
9411:See also:
9363:Charities
9272:Discalced
9200:Trappists
9195:Theatines
9165:Olivetans
9110:Clarisses
9080:Blue nuns
9065:Basilians
9042:societies
8950:See also:
8836:Mozarabic
8826:Ambrosian
8812:Malankara
8797:Byzantine
8757:Ukrainian
8732:Ruthenian
8697:Hungarian
8682:Ethiopian
8657:Bulgarian
8624:sui iuris
8608:Postulant
8517:Religious
8472:Auxiliary
8467:Coadjutor
8437:Patriarch
8305:Cardinals
8252:Canon law
8248:Hierarchy
8230:Disciples
8153:Relations
8141:Evolution
8132:See also:
8077:See also:
8030:Mariology
8020:Matrimony
7993:Eucharist
7914:Ecumenism
7842:Salvation
7778:Catechism
7773:Tradition
7735:Communism
7583:Chalcedon
7254:Sarum Use
7161:Zaire Use
6908:Vatican I
6709:Jerusalem
6456:Communism
6426:Ecumenism
5772:(380–451)
5764:(180–451)
5753:(313–476)
5675:(100–325)
5219:Hans Küng
5008:Léon Bloy
4998:Modernism
4851:Jansenism
4537:Mysticism
4131:Montanism
3751:Genevieve
3658:Zephaniah
3465:Symmachus
3450:Stephen I
3435:Sixtus II
3415:Silverius
3410:Sergius I
3370:Paschal I
3360:Miltiades
3270:Hormisdas
3245:Gregory I
3230:Felix III
3215:Evaristus
3210:Eutychian
3195:Eleuterus
3190:Dionysius
3185:Damasus I
3180:Cornelius
3175:Clement I
3120:Anacletus
2864:Philomena
2511:Dionysius
2486:Damasus I
2431:Anatolius
2117:Disciples
2052:Homobonus
2012:Anatolius
1825:Venerable
1635:23 August
1155:De Lapsis
1153:Cyprian.
1055:Cyprian,
840:Compiègne
818:Augustine
794:Augustine
770:Novatians
720:Biography
710:grimoires
691:De Lapsis
588:proconsul
346:Caecilius
327:Augustine
312:martyrdom
209:Patronage
176:Sarum Use
145:Feast day
140:Sainthood
94:Successor
89:Donatus I
70:Appointed
9455:Category
9348:Opus Dei
9333:Scouting
9323:Focolare
9190:Servites
9175:Piarists
9120:Crosiers
8856:Anglican
8792:Armenian
8722:Romanian
8712:Maronite
8687:Georgian
8677:Eritrean
8662:Chaldean
8647:Armenian
8642:Albanian
8523:Superior
8482:Emeritus
8462:Diocesan
8315:Advisers
8274:Holy See
8200:Prophets
8158:Politics
7929:Catholic
7909:Councils
7764:Theology
7643:Crusades
7578:Nicaea I
7509:Apostles
7487:Ministry
7456:Timeline
7436:Glossary
7373:Category
7305:See also
7259:York Use
7235:British
7074:Language
6982:Barnabas
6953:Syracuse
6888:Humanism
6873:Crusades
6792:Ethiopia
6786:Aquileia
6758:(?−1964)
6756:Carthage
6697:cathedra
6466:HIV/AIDS
5960:Crusades
5714:Irenaeus
5707:Ignatius
5702:Polycarp
5552:Ministry
5540:(30–100)
5414:Timeline
4751:Molinism
4329:Ecthesis
4281:Boethius
4186:Arianism
4176:Eusebius
4126:Irenaeus
4090:Polycarp
4004:Timeline
3835:See also
3736:Euphemia
3573:Jeremiah
3553:Habakkuk
3510:Prophets
3485:Vitalian
3480:Victor I
3430:Sixtus I
3425:Siricius
3355:Martin I
3335:Lucius I
3300:Julius I
3265:Hilarius
3235:Felix IV
3205:Eusebius
3200:Eugene I
3130:Anicetus
3002:Remigius
2957:Boniface
2363:Irenaeus
2145:Silvanus
2092:Salonius
1937:Matthias
1902:Barnabas
1889:Apostles
1756:LibriVox
1103:(1984).
778:cathedra
735:Theology
655:Writings
630:Galerius
620:Galerius
610:Galerius
528:apologia
473:libellus
459:undergo
396:ordained
372:and the
363:Carthage
300:Carthage
170:Anglican
158:Lutheran
119:Carthage
64:Carthage
9420:Schools
9376:Caritas
9284:Secular
9250:Workers
9145:Jesuits
8931:Museums
8926:Library
8904:Writers
8899:Artists
8879:Culture
8846:Paul VI
8727:Russian
8717:Melkite
8559:Brother
8537:General
8477:Titular
8447:Primate
8425:Eparchy
8415:Diocese
8362:Outline
8301:College
8291:Francis
8235:Virgins
8210:Martyrs
8136:Science
8043:History
7998:Penance
7983:Baptism
7884:Worship
7857:Vulgate
7805:Kingdom
7800:Trinity
7788:General
7543:Primacy
7451:History
7431:Outline
7361:* also
7219:Defunct
7111:Current
7030:Ambrose
7019:Cyprian
6858:Vulgate
6813:History
6768:Antioch
6749:Defunct
6692:Francis
6674:Current
6431:Judaism
5831:Vulgate
5641:Gospels
5616:Stephen
5533:Origins
5453:Vulgate
5389:General
5379:of the
5377:History
4672:Erasmus
4522:Thomism
4261:Orosius
4236:Ambrose
4151:Cyprian
4079:Didache
4033:Vulgate
3992:General
3796:Rosalia
3721:Cecilia
3668:Virgins
3628:Obadiah
3603:Malachi
3548:Ezekiel
3500:Zosimus
3490:Zachary
3475:Urban I
3405:Pontian
3380:Paul VI
3315:Leo III
3275:Hyginus
3225:Felix I
3135:Anterus
3065:Solomon
3030:Abraham
2874:Stephen
2641:Martyrs
2408:Fathers
2381:Matthew
2188:Ambrose
2155:Timothy
2150:Stephen
2125:Apollos
2032:Dominic
1994:Raphael
1987:
1985:Michael
1980:Gabriel
1932:Matthew
1829:Blessed
1540:Sources
1491:29 July
1341:12 July
810:Vandals
637:Cyprian
625:Cyprian
615:Cyprian
605:Cyprian
447:libelli
417:began.
359:baptism
289:Eastern
285:Western
283:in the
271:and an
225:Cyprian
217:Berbers
38:Cyprian
9298:Fimcap
9240:Marian
9160:Minims
8892:Marian
8742:Syriac
8737:Slovak
8667:Coptic
8603:Oblate
8598:Master
8593:Novice
8588:Hermit
8576:Sister
8532:Abbess
8499:Deacon
8494:Priest
8489:Parish
8432:Bishop
8402:Polity
8188:Joseph
8170:Saints
7837:Saints
7725:Nazism
7327:Turkey
7322:Latins
7173:Orders
7041:Jerome
6736:Venice
6727:Lisbon
6694:(with
6397:Nazism
6219:to the
5826:Jerome
5736:Origen
5419:Papacy
4364:Alcuin
4246:Jerome
4141:Origen
3643:Simeon
3633:Samuel
3568:Isaiah
3558:Haggai
3543:Elijah
3518:Agabus
3400:Pius X
3395:Pius V
3390:Pius I
3375:Paul I
3325:Leo IX
3320:Leo IV
3310:Leo II
3285:John I
3220:Fabian
3110:Agatho
3045:Joseph
2406:Church
2198:Jerome
1962:Thomas
1952:Philip
1897:Andrew
1685:
1668:
1659:Others
1646:
1618:
1608:
1583:
1562:
1558:, 25)
1518:
1464:
1437:
1410:
1366:
1313:
1274:
1247:
1220:
1136:
1111:
944:
916:
836:Venice
764:Church
574:Christ
557:, and
505:. The
443:fallen
423:Empire
350:priest
323:Jerome
321:until
277:Berber
156:, and
9396:CIDSE
9245:Youth
8969:Media
8936:Music
8861:Zaire
8841:Roman
8831:Braga
8821:Latin
8692:Greek
8564:Friar
8528:Abbot
8442:Major
8357:Index
8256:Laity
7822:Dogma
7769:Bible
7745:Islam
7701:Trent
7482:Jesus
7464:Legal
7426:Index
6994:James
6977:Milan
6965:Malta
6958:Peter
6941:Peter
6798:Grado
6499:Islam
5767:Roman
5726:Canon
5599:Peter
5547:Jesus
3623:Nahum
3618:Moses
3613:Micah
3593:Jonah
3563:Hosea
3538:David
3445:Soter
3385:Peter
3330:Linus
3305:Leo I
3155:Caius
3082:Popes
3055:David
3040:Jacob
3035:Isaac
2451:Caius
2160:Titus
1957:Simon
1947:Peter
1833:Saint
1577:]
1059:, 3-4
832:Arles
828:Lyons
784:Other
581:Korba
479:lapsi
468:lapsi
457:lapsi
437:Lapsi
281:saint
261:Latin
33:Saint
8921:Folk
8569:Monk
8310:List
8288:Pope
8183:Mary
6970:Paul
6946:Paul
6936:Rome
6689:Pope
6687:'):
6681:Rome
6663:(by
6549:2023
6544:2019
6539:2016
6534:2013
6529:2011
6524:2008
6519:2005
6514:2002
6509:2000
6476:1995
5646:Acts
5609:Paul
5604:John
5579:Mary
4334:Bede
4063:Paul
3583:Joel
3528:Anna
3523:Amos
3350:Mark
3060:Noah
3025:Abel
3020:Adam
2396:John
2391:Luke
2386:Mark
1942:Paul
1927:Jude
1922:John
1683:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1644:ISBN
1637:2021
1616:ISBN
1606:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1493:2022
1462:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1364:ISBN
1343:2022
1311:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1109:ISBN
942:ISBN
914:ISBN
748:and
325:and
287:and
130:Died
107:Born
9235:Lay
8887:Art
8581:Nun
8303:of
7795:God
6700:in
5535:and
5485:Art
3578:Job
1754:at
792:.
60:See
9478::
9040:,
8530:,
6738::
6729::
6720::
6711::
6683:('
4785:to
4164:to
1819::
1595:,
1591:,
1587:,
1575:de
1495:.
1484:.
1163:^
1092:^
1077:^
1036:^
985:^
973:.
956:^
922:.
888:^
873:^
861:.
838:,
834:,
830:,
772:.
590:,
576:.
410:.
355:c.
329:.
263::
259:;
252:ən
215:,
152:,
121:,
111:c.
9035:,
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