1184:
1899:
1955:
1907:
1963:
1915:
1947:
1971:
1939:
645:
1931:
1692:
25:
1923:
352:
253:
loans (guaranteed by both
Britain and France) on which Turkey had defaulted. This arrangement greatly disturbed the Turks as well as the Cypriots. The small sum left over went into a contingency fund, which further irritated the Porte. Public opinion on Cyprus held that the Cypriots were being forced
237:
The terms of the
Convention provided that the excess of the island's revenue over the expenditures for government should be paid as an "annual fixed payment" by Britain to the Sultan. This provision enabled the Porte to assert that it had not ceded or surrendered Cyprus to the British, but had merely
261:
visited Cyprus in 1907 and, in a report on his visit, declared, "We have no right, except by force majeure, to take a penny of the Cyprus
Tribute to relieve us from our own obligations, however unfortunately contracted." Parliament soon voted a permanent annual grant-in-aid of 50,000 pounds sterling
187:
There was some opposition to the agreement in
Britain, especially from Liberal leader William Ewart Gladstone. When Gladstone returned to power he did not return the island. Greek Cypriot nationalism made its presence known to the new rulers, when, in a welcoming speech at Larnaca for the first
245:
later wrote that the calculation of this sum was made with "all that scrupulous exactitude characteristic of faked accounts." The
Cypriots found themselves not only paying the tribute, but also covering the expenses incurred by the British colonial administration, creating a steady drain on an
165:, ceded the administration of Cyprus to Britain, in exchange for guarantees that Britain would use the island as a base to protect the Ottoman Empire against possible Russian aggression. The British had been offered Cyprus three times (in 1833, 1841, and 1845) before accepting it in 1878.
238:
temporarily turned over administration. Because of these terms, the action was sometimes described as a
British leasing of the island. The "Cyprus Tribute" became a major source of discontent underlying later Cypriot unrest.
148:
This agreement was the result of secret negotiations that took place earlier in 1878. The
Convention was abrogated by the British on 5 November 1914, when Britain and the Ottoman Empire found themselves
249:
From the start, the matter of the Cyprus
Tribute was severely exacerbated by the fact that the money was never paid to Turkey. Instead it was deposited in the Bank of England to pay off Turkish
756:
569:
184:
culminated in the Cyprus
Convention, by which "His Imperial Majesty the Sultan further consents to assign the island of Cyprus to be occupied and administered by England."
1878:
241:
Negotiations eventually determined the sum of the annual fixed payment at exactly 92,799 pounds sterling, eleven shillings, and three pence. Governor of the island
1150:
254:
to pay a debt with which they were in no way connected. Agitation against the tribute was incessant, and the annual payment became a symbol of
British oppression.
2168:
2198:
1650:
168:
In the mid-1870s, Britain and other European powers were faced with preventing Russian expansion into areas controlled by a weakening Ottoman Empire.
2208:
2163:
2213:
1427:
2073:
1737:
180:. British administration of Cyprus was intended to forestall such an expansion. In June 1878, clandestine negotiations between Britain and the
1596:
665:
1772:
126:
1172:
1883:
790:
1180:
1793:
1215:
1640:
397:
89:
1188:
1009:
873:
630:
61:
196:
expressed the hope that the British would expedite the unification of Cyprus and Greece as they had previously done with the
1788:
1767:
1279:
2193:
2188:
2158:
2118:
2108:
1566:
1230:
1059:
802:
189:
68:
2123:
1730:
42:
1868:
1037:
108:
1506:
1630:
1125:
410:
75:
1412:
1620:
1586:
1581:
1501:
1461:
1392:
1382:
1353:
1293:
1269:
1249:
1244:
1239:
217:
was completed, increasing the importance of Cyprus as a strategic naval outpost protecting the approaches to the
172:
was trying to fill the power vacuum by expanding the Czar's empire west and south toward the warm water port of
1165:
595:
46:
2053:
57:
1723:
994:
680:
2088:
1873:
1576:
853:
695:
576:
2003:
1703:
1521:
1496:
1288:
919:
768:
475:
390:
200:. Thus, the British were confronted at the very beginning of their administration with the reality that
2113:
1829:
1660:
1655:
1531:
1481:
1476:
1259:
1196:
1081:
926:
887:
605:
1486:
2203:
2063:
1998:
1845:
1610:
1526:
1471:
1158:
972:
944:
700:
510:
462:
368:
2058:
1451:
1054:
923:
690:
1511:
1417:
2183:
2173:
2022:
1615:
1556:
1254:
899:
838:
731:
35:
1402:
2178:
1824:
1819:
1536:
1466:
1456:
1343:
1094:
1032:
1019:
863:
785:
773:
736:
445:
383:
82:
2008:
1850:
1814:
1645:
1635:
1546:
1541:
1516:
1387:
1377:
1303:
848:
833:
778:
685:
600:
2098:
1993:
1855:
1746:
1298:
967:
741:
620:
440:
257:
There was also British opposition to the tribute. Undersecretary of State for the Colonies
1338:
8:
2038:
1670:
1491:
1372:
1348:
1210:
1205:
1066:
909:
904:
868:
807:
763:
675:
653:
470:
213:, which was then Britain's most important overseas possession. In 1906, a new harbour at
1675:
2018:
1397:
1363:
989:
949:
934:
719:
705:
427:
324:
291:
287:
142:
1328:
145:. Provisions in the Convention retained Ottoman rights over the territory of Cyprus.
2083:
1988:
1798:
1571:
1446:
1436:
1333:
1118:
1071:
959:
939:
858:
821:
670:
589:
533:
490:
480:
450:
418:
258:
229:, and on 5 November 1914 Britain annexed Cyprus, bringing an end to the Convention.
2068:
1625:
1407:
1318:
1044:
914:
843:
610:
518:
339:
2048:
1665:
1441:
1323:
1313:
1264:
1220:
1134:
1089:
1004:
999:
977:
751:
538:
500:
222:
2093:
2078:
2043:
1605:
1561:
1308:
1183:
1099:
1027:
746:
615:
564:
554:
275:
226:
197:
173:
169:
162:
138:
134:
130:
2152:
2136:
2103:
1696:
1139:
797:
485:
356:
242:
210:
181:
2129:
982:
495:
279:
1049:
362:
271:
265:
250:
177:
150:
343:
British imperialism in Cyprus, 1878–1915: the inconsequential possession
1715:
625:
218:
523:
214:
209:
The island served Britain as a key military base on the sea route to
16:
1878 secret agreement on Cyprus between the UK and the Ottoman Empire
24:
528:
435:
375:
278:, and on 5 November 1914 the British formally annexed Cyprus as a
355:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
283:
274:, the Ottoman Empire decided to join the war on the side of the
644:
582:
406:
202:
193:
1879:
Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878
156:
141:), in exchange for its support of the Ottomans during the
266:
Annexation of Cyprus by Britain, 1914, ends Convention
125:
of 4 June 1878 was a secret agreement reached between
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2150:
262:to Cyprus and reduced the tribute accordingly.
2074:Provisional Russian Administration in Bulgaria
1731:
1166:
391:
360:
2169:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
1738:
1724:
1173:
1159:
398:
384:
2059:First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2209:Bilateral treaties of the United Kingdom
2164:Bilateral treaties of the Ottoman Empire
1745:
157:British administration established, 1878
133:which granted administrative control of
2199:Ottoman Empire–United Kingdom relations
2214:Cyprus and the Commonwealth of Nations
2151:
1884:Expulsion of the Albanians, 1877–1878
1719:
1154:
379:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2119:Convention of Constantinople (1881)
1773:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878)
405:
190:British High Commissioner to Cyprus
13:
874:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
333:
206:was vital to many Greek Cypriots.
14:
2225:
1038:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus
232:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1794:Serbian–Turkish Wars (1876–1878)
1789:Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)
1768:Herzegovina uprising (1875–1877)
1690:
1182:
643:
350:
282:. At the same time, the Ottoman
23:
2109:Austro–Serbian Alliance of 1881
1631:Anglo-Ottoman Convention (1913)
34:needs additional citations for
1582:Brussels Conference Act (1890)
1189:Treaties of the Ottoman Empire
317:
304:
270:Following the outbreak of the
225:the Ottoman Empire joined the
1:
1869:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
297:
2089:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
1874:Romanian War of Independence
7:
2124:British Occupation of Egypt
2004:Budapest Convention of 1877
10:
2230:
2194:1878 in the Ottoman Empire
2189:1878 in the British Empire
2159:1878 in the United Kingdom
2114:French conquest of Tunisia
666:Cities, towns and villages
361:Eric Solsten, ed. (1991).
294:, a British protectorate.
2031:
1999:Constantinople Conference
1979:
1894:
1864:
1846:1878 Macedonian rebellion
1838:
1807:
1781:
1760:
1753:
1684:
1595:
1426:
1362:
1278:
1229:
1195:
1112:
1080:
1018:
958:
895:
886:
829:
820:
727:
718:
661:
652:
641:
547:
509:
481:Achaemenid Persian Empire
461:
426:
417:
369:Federal Research Division
2054:1876 Ottoman coup d'Ă©tat
2023:Treaty of Berlin (1878)
1636:Armenian reforms (1914)
900:Cypriot nationality law
364:Cyprus: A Country Study
312:Cyprus: A country study
290:was declared to be the
1830:Kresna–Razlog uprising
1825:Razlovtsi insurrection
1820:April Uprising of 1876
1507:HĂĽnkar Ä°skelesi (1833)
596:Intercommunal violence
446:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
246:already poor economy.
2009:Treaty of San Stefano
1851:Epirus Revolt of 1878
1815:Stara Zagora Uprising
1621:Constantinople (1913)
1587:Constantinople (1897)
1577:Constantinople (1888)
1567:Constantinople (1881)
1502:Constantinople (1832)
1462:Constantinople (1800)
1413:Küçük Kaynarca (1774)
1393:Constantinople (1736)
1383:Constantinople (1724)
1354:Constantinople (1700)
1294:Constantinople (1590)
1270:Constantinople (1562)
1255:Franco-Ottoman (1536)
1250:Constantinople (1533)
1245:Constantinople (1479)
1240:Constantinople (1454)
601:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
345:(Manchester UP, 2017)
2099:Dual Alliance (1879)
1994:Reichstadt Agreement
1856:Cretan revolt (1878)
1747:Great Eastern Crisis
1651:Brest-Litovsk (1918)
1060:Settlers from Turkey
1010:World Heritage Sites
621:Cypriot S-300 crisis
43:improve this article
2039:Bulgarian Exarchate
1344:Bakhchisaray (1681)
471:Neo-Assyrian Empire
288:Egypt and the Sudan
58:"Cyprus Convention"
2019:Congress of Berlin
1754:Wars and conflicts
1704:Treaties of Turkey
1547:San Stefano (1878)
1517:Balta Liman (1838)
1418:Aynalıkavak (1779)
1388:Ahmet Pasha (1732)
1378:Passarowitz (1718)
1304:Nasuh Pasha (1612)
854:Telecommunications
577:Post-1878 overview
325:Treaty of Lausanne
310:Eric Solsten, ed.
292:Sultanate of Egypt
143:Congress of Berlin
2146:
2145:
2084:League of Prizren
2014:Cyprus Convention
1989:Berlin Memorandum
1892:
1891:
1799:Kumanovo uprising
1713:
1712:
1697:Turkey portal
1497:Adrianople (1829)
1299:Zitvatorok (1606)
1289:Adrianople (1568)
1260:Adrianople (1547)
1148:
1147:
1108:
1107:
1072:Maronite Cypriots
1067:Armenian Cypriots
920:COVID-19 pandemic
882:
881:
816:
815:
803:Political parties
769:Foreign relations
714:
713:
639:
638:
560:Cyprus Convention
491:Ptolemaic dynasty
476:Ten city-kingdoms
451:Cypriot syllabary
259:Winston Churchill
153:with each other.
123:Cyprus Convention
119:
118:
111:
93:
2221:
2204:June 1878 events
2069:Eastern Question
1974:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1758:
1757:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1661:Bucharest (1918)
1656:Trebizond (1918)
1477:Bucharest (1812)
1349:Karlowitz (1699)
1211:Selymbria (1411)
1206:Gallipoli (1403)
1187:
1186:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1128:
1121:
1045:Turkish Cypriots
893:
892:
827:
826:
725:
724:
659:
658:
647:
606:Turkish invasion
519:Byzantine Cyprus
424:
423:
400:
393:
386:
377:
376:
372:
354:
353:
340:Andrekos Varnava
327:
321:
315:
308:
192:, the bishop of
137:to Britain (see
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2027:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1860:
1834:
1803:
1777:
1749:
1744:
1714:
1709:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1646:Erzincan (1917)
1591:
1492:Akkerman (1826)
1457:El Arish (1800)
1422:
1398:Belgrade (1739)
1358:
1274:
1225:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1149:
1144:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1104:
1076:
1014:
954:
945:Public holidays
878:
812:
752:Northern Cyprus
710:
648:
635:
543:
505:
501:Diaspora revolt
457:
413:
404:
371:. British Rule.
351:
336:
334:Further reading
331:
330:
322:
318:
309:
305:
300:
272:First World War
268:
235:
223:First World War
221:. Early in the
159:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2227:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:British Cyprus
2181:
2176:
2174:1878 in Cyprus
2171:
2166:
2161:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Pact of Halepa
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:British Cyprus
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Deligrad Event
2041:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Tophane (1886)
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Scutari (1862)
1539:
1534:
1532:Erzurum (1847)
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:KĂĽtahya (1833)
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1487:Erzurum (1823)
1484:
1482:Algiers (1815)
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Tripoli (1796)
1444:
1439:
1437:Sistova (1791)
1433:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Żurawno (1676)
1336:
1334:Buczacz (1672)
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1280:Transformation
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1028:Greek Cypriots
1024:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
986:
985:
975:
970:
964:
962:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
931:
930:
929:hybrid variant
912:
907:
902:
896:
890:
884:
883:
880:
879:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
849:Stock Exchange
846:
841:
836:
830:
824:
818:
817:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
794:
793:
783:
782:
781:
771:
766:
761:
760:
759:
757:UN resolutions
754:
747:Cyprus dispute
744:
739:
734:
728:
722:
716:
715:
712:
711:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
662:
656:
650:
649:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
633:
628:
623:
618:
616:Cyprus dispute
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
586:
579:
574:
573:
572:
565:British Cyprus
562:
557:
551:
549:
545:
544:
542:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
515:
513:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
465:
459:
458:
456:
455:
454:
453:
448:
438:
432:
430:
421:
415:
414:
403:
402:
395:
388:
380:
374:
373:
347:
346:
335:
332:
329:
328:
316:
302:
301:
299:
296:
276:Central Powers
267:
264:
234:
233:Cyprus Tribute
231:
227:Central Powers
198:Ionian Islands
174:Constantinople
163:Abdul Hamid II
158:
155:
139:British Cyprus
131:Ottoman Empire
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2226:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:1878 treaties
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2138:
2137:Anna Karenina
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Brsjak revolt
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Niš Committee
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:International
1978:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1676:Sèvres (1920)
1674:
1672:
1671:Mudros (1918)
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:Athens (1913)
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:London (1913)
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:Halepa (1878)
1560:
1558:
1557:Berlin (1878)
1555:
1553:
1552:Cyprus (1878)
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:London (1841)
1525:
1523:
1522:London (1840)
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:Modernization
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:Kerden (1746)
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Vasvár (1664)
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Khotin (1621)
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Amasya (1555)
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:Classical Age
1228:
1222:
1221:Szeged (1444)
1219:
1217:
1216:Venice (1419)
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
961:
957:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
928:
925:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
894:
891:
889:
885:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:
825:
823:
819:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
792:
789:
788:
787:
784:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:Chief Justice
730:
729:
726:
723:
721:
717:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
660:
657:
655:
651:
646:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:
587:
585:
584:
580:
578:
575:
571:
568:
567:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
550:
546:
540:
539:Venetian rule
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
514:
512:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
486:Ionian Revolt
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
466:
464:
460:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
431:
429:
425:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
382:
381:
378:
370:
366:
365:
358:
357:public domain
349:
348:
344:
341:
338:
337:
326:
320:
313:
307:
303:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
263:
260:
255:
252:
247:
244:
243:Ronald Storrs
239:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:British India
207:
205:
204:
199:
195:
191:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
164:
154:
152:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:Great Britain
124:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2021
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2135:
2130:Marche slave
2128:
2013:
1702:
1688:
1666:Batum (1918)
1641:Sofia (1915)
1611:Ouchy (1912)
1551:
1537:Paris (1856)
1472:Çanak (1809)
1467:Paris (1802)
1452:Tunis (1797)
1442:Jassy (1792)
1373:Pruth (1711)
1324:Zuhab (1639)
1314:Serav (1618)
1309:Busza (1617)
1095:Coat of arms
1020:Demographics
864:Trade unions
774:Human rights
737:Constitution
631:EU accession
588:
581:
559:
555:Ottoman rule
496:Roman Cyprus
363:
342:
319:
311:
306:
280:Crown colony
269:
256:
248:
240:
236:
208:
201:
186:
167:
161:The Sultan,
160:
147:
122:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2064:Opalchentsi
1761:Montenegrin
1606:Daan (1911)
1599:(1908–1922)
1430:(1789–1908)
1366:(1703–1789)
1282:(1566–1703)
1233:(1453–1566)
1199:(1299–1453)
1050:Linobambaki
834:Agriculture
779:LGBT rights
681:Earthquakes
524:Arab Empire
441:Eteocypriot
428:Prehistoric
251:Crimean War
178:Dardanelles
2153:Categories
1982:agreements
1403:NiĹź (1739)
1364:Old Regime
990:Literature
742:Corruption
626:Annan Plan
298:References
219:Suez Canal
69:newspapers
1808:Bulgarian
910:Education
905:Languages
869:Transport
808:President
764:Elections
696:Mountains
676:Districts
654:Geography
570:Governors
284:Khedivate
215:Famagusta
2032:See also
1135:Category
1055:diaspora
1033:diaspora
950:Religion
786:Military
720:Politics
706:Wildlife
611:Refugees
529:Crusades
511:Medieval
411:articles
314:(1991).
176:and the
129:and the
1119:Outline
1082:Symbols
978:Cuisine
960:Culture
940:Poverty
888:Society
859:Tourism
822:Economy
686:Islands
671:Climate
534:Kingdom
463:Ancient
436:Alasiya
419:History
83:scholar
1140:Portal
1090:Anthem
973:Cinema
915:Health
844:Energy
798:Police
701:Rivers
590:Taksim
583:Enosis
548:Modern
409:
407:Cyprus
359:.
203:enosis
194:Kition
170:Russia
151:at war
135:Cyprus
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1839:Greek
1126:Index
1005:Sport
1000:Music
995:Media
924:Delta
839:Banks
791:Chief
691:Lakes
182:Porte
90:JSTOR
76:books
2021:and
1782:Serb
1597:Fall
1197:Rise
1100:Flag
983:Wine
935:Name
927:cron
922:and
323:See
121:The
62:news
968:Art
286:of
45:by
2155::
367:.
1739:e
1732:t
1725:v
1174:e
1167:t
1160:v
399:e
392:t
385:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
