201:
2085:
1571:
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1722:
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27:
281:
in Alsace – in 1917. Unlike extraction close to the surface or by means of wells, this involved the first-ever application of the complex shaft construction method, in which oil is “mined”. However, domestic oil production was not able to secure the company's survival and so DEA focused on coal
313:
At the time, the company's business activities covered a large part of the production and supply chain: extraction, processing and utilisation of mineral oil products and their resale, acquisition of and trading in mining rights, and the manufacture of mining machinery and equipment.
310:, which was founded in 1941. In 1937/1938, Jewish members were excluded from the management board and supervisory board. DEA also employed forced labourers on a large scale. The precise ties between company management and the NS regime have not yet been investigated.
668:
James, H.; MĂĽller, M.L.; Historische
Gesellschaft der Deutschen Bank e.V.: "Georg Solmssen - ein deutscher Bankier: Briefe aus einem halben Jahrhundert 1900-1956" (Georg Solmssen - a german banker: letters from half of a century 1900-1956), C.H.Beck, 31 May 2012,
562:
James, H.; MĂĽller, M.L.; Historische
Gesellschaft der Deutschen Bank e.V.: "Georg Solmssen - ein deutscher Bankier: Briefe aus einem halben Jahrhundert 1900-1956" (Georg Solmssen - a german banker: letters from half of a century 1900–1956), C.H.Beck, 31 May
537:
which results in a current overall participation of BASF of 72.7% in the entire share capital of the company. The preference shares will convert into ordinary shares of the
Company on May 1, 2022, or upon an initial public offering, whichever comes earlier.
480:
In March 2013, RWE announced its intention to sell DEA and use the proceeds to pay some of its €33 billion in debt. RWE received at least three bids in an auction up to the beginning of 2014. One of them came from L1 Energy, a subsidiary of the
1189:
473:; Shell AG continued running it so that it could secure the rights to the “DEA” trademark permanently. The service station was closed in 2017 and replaced by an old Shell service station with the DEA branding in
520:
A binding agreement to merge DEA and
Wintershall was published on 27 September 2018. The merger was carried out with official approval in May 2019. It created Europe's leading independent gas and oil company.
1745:
1193:
1084:
1322:
984:
364:
were closed as a result of the merger between
Gasolin and Wintershall's subsidiary NITAG. DEA then moved into them. Its headquarters were then moved to Hamburg City Nord around 1970.
485:
Group. The LetterOne Group is an investment company that is headquartered in
Luxembourg and whose main owner (indirectly through the Alfa Group) is the Russian business magnate
382:. They did so, together with others, by applying very innovative drilling techniques. The successful effort is commonly known in German history as the “Miracle of Lengede” (
1450:
367:
DEA developed various new fields in
Germany as part of expansion of domestic oil production in the 1950s. In 1956, Wintershall and DEA contributed Deutsche Gasolin to
1239:
496:, ordered an examination of the sale, which lasted for two months. The takeover was finally approved by the German government on 22 August 2014. In October 2014, the
374:
In 1963 an employee of DEA, Rudolf
Dittrich, and his team in Wieze were instrumental in rescuing 14 miners who were trapped for many days in a collapsed coal mine in
175:. In 2018, DEA owned stakes in oil and gas licenses in various countries and operated natural gas underground storage facilities in Germany. DEA is a derivation from
1426:
959:
469:
business. From 2004, most of the DEA service stations were reflagged to “Shell”, while some were sold. The last DEA service station in
Germany was located in
1666:
505:
1138:
492:
RWE announced on 30 March 2014 that the agreement with the LetterOne Group had been signed. In June, the German
Federal Minister for Economic Affairs,
1475:
512:. The multi-billion transaction was finally closed, despite the misgivings of the British government, at the start of the first week in March 2015.
489:. RWE reported on 16 March 2014 that it had in principle agreed with LetterOne to sell DEA. RWE Dea was valued at €5.1 billion as part of the deal.
923:
1297:
298:
from 1934 onwards. Greater self-sufficiency in German's supply of raw materials had been an official goal of the National Socialist state since
1092:
1525:
992:
1164:
1397:
1500:
843:
1865:
1021:
945:
769:
722:
654:
556:
1215:
898:
2133:
242:
is officially declared the new main business. Since 1907 the companies headquarters were again moved to Berlin. In 1911,
1755:
348:
and consisted of various lignite works, briquette factories, an earthenware factory and a brick factory in the region.
2128:
1845:
1761:
1058:
2056:
454:
1016:(“The Factor Oil: The Mineral Oil industry in Germany from 1859 to 1974 (German Only)) C. H. Beck, Munich 2003,
940:(“The Factor Oil: The Mineral Oil industry in Germany from 1859 to 1974 (German Only)) C. H. Beck, Munich 2003,
764:(“The Factor Oil: The Mineral Oil industry in Germany from 1859 to 1974 (German Only)) C. H. Beck, Munich 2003,
717:(“The Factor Oil: The Mineral Oil industry in Germany from 1859 to 1974 (German Only)) C. H. Beck, Munich 2003,
649:(“The Factor Oil: The Mineral Oil industry in Germany from 1859 to 1974 (German Only)) C. H. Beck, Munich 2003,
551:(“The Factor Oil: The Mineral Oil industry in Germany from 1859 to 1974 (German Only)) C. H. Beck, Munich 2003,
1958:
1880:
1347:
1629:
1372:
1142:
466:
594:
1948:
1928:
497:
1875:
1855:
1830:
1676:
1953:
1933:
867:
465:, which was taken over fully by Shell effective 1 July 2002. Since mid-2002, RWE-Dea has focused on
1973:
819:
1908:
1840:
1697:
1978:
1963:
278:
219:. The new company specialised in all types of mineral oil product and, among other things, raw
1405:
386:). By 1965, the DEA Group was generating revenue of DM 2.01 billion and had 26,400 employees.
371:. However, DEA left the Aral Group in 1960 in order to build its own service station network.
1943:
1923:
1918:
1885:
1870:
1801:
1779:
326:
216:
1398:"Wintershall, DEA reach agreement on German oil & gas merger - Xinhua | English.news.cn"
1190:"RWE-Ölfördertochter Dea kommt unter russische Kontrolle - Wirtschaft-News - Süddeutsche.de"
457:
business (refineries, logistics, service stations) was integrated into a joint venture with
307:
2101:
1850:
1692:
736:
Warum hat sich in Deutschland kein integrierter nationaler Mineralölkonzern herausgebildet?
568:
Warum hat sich in Deutschland kein integrierter nationaler Mineralölkonzern herausgebildet?
419:
45:
8:
1113:
795:
785:(German Oil Politics 1928-1938), Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 20 Jan 2015, p.176.
344:. Lignite operations were grouped at the Borna branch in the administrative district of
474:
383:
1622:
1272:
1017:
941:
917:
765:
738:" (Why did no national oil company evolve in Germany?), diplom.de, 20 Jul 2004, p.14.
718:
650:
552:
458:
333:
418:. From then on, the company's service stations once more bore the name “DEA”. After
2040:
2020:
2015:
1835:
1773:
1590:
2010:
690:
2005:
534:
486:
423:
266:
184:
94:
84:
622:
1913:
1562:
570:" (Why did no national oil company evolve in Germany?), diplom.de, 20 Jul 2004.
493:
470:
446:
303:
147:
1938:
302:
Four-Year Plan Memorandum in 1936. The company began production operations in
200:
2117:
1576:
1276:
1265:"Verkauf aufgehalten: Gabriel prĂĽft RWE-Dea-Verkauf an russischen Oligarchen"
1034:
337:
1216:"RWE to sell DEA gas and oil division to Russian oligarch | DW | 17.03.2014"
2123:
2089:
2000:
1983:
1785:
1707:
1615:
526:
434:
379:
341:
299:
228:
1451:"Chemiebranche: Fusion von BASF-Tochter Wintershall und Dea abgeschlossen"
595:"Ă–l- und Gasforderung: Wintershall und Dea bei Fusion auf der Zielgeraden"
1860:
274:
180:
80:
1746:
Deutsche Gesellschaft zum Bau und Betrieb von Endlagern fĂĽr Abfallstoffe
1139:"RWE erhält mindestens drei Gebote für Öl- und Gasförderer Dea - WSJ.de"
1968:
361:
291:
360:
in 1948. NITAG's headquarters at Mittelweg in the Hamburg district of
1890:
530:
482:
239:
224:
172:
152:
1750:
501:
179:, the original name of the company. On 1 May 2019, DEA merged with
897:
HAHN, historische alte Aktien und Wertpapiere, Sammleraktien von.
453:
was terminated effective 31 December 2001. In 2002, the company's
1721:
1661:
1570:
390:
took over more than 90% of the shares in DEA in 1966. DEA became
375:
368:
357:
345:
277:
broke out. However, DEA drilled the world's first oil shaft – in
273:
from 1905/1906, but lost most of its foreign production when the
270:
232:
220:
168:
164:
111:
105:
1373:"Germany clears $ 6.9 billion RWE unit sale to Russian investor"
1264:
1767:
1671:
1476:"LetterOne and BASF merge businesses to create Wintershall Dea"
509:
387:
262:
212:
623:"DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG ist 120 Jahre alt - Fusion in Planung"
438:
401:
215:
on 10 January 1899. In 1900 the headquarter was relocated to
1600:
1014:
Faktor Öl. Die Mineralölwirtschaft in Deutschland 1859-1974.
938:
Faktor Öl. Die Mineralölwirtschaft in Deutschland 1859-1974.
762:
Faktor Öl. Die Mineralölwirtschaft in Deutschland 1859-1974.
715:
Faktor Öl. Die Mineralölwirtschaft in Deutschland 1859-1974.
647:
Faktor Öl. Die Mineralölwirtschaft in Deutschland 1859-1974.
549:
Faktor Öl. Die Mineralölwirtschaft in Deutschland 1859-1974.
525:
holds 67% of Wintershall Dea and LetterOne holds 33% of the
238:
It first struck oil with a well of its own in 1901, in 1906
1501:"BASF, LetterOne complete merger of oil and gas operations"
522:
960:"Ohne ihn hätte es das "Wunder von Lengede" nicht gegeben"
163:
was an international oil and gas company headquartered in
26:
1638:
1348:"RWE schlieĂźt Dea-Verkauf an Russen ab | DW | 02.03.2015"
1165:"Drei Interessenten geben Angebot fĂĽr RWE-Tochter DEA ab"
1085:"Die letzte DEA-Tankstelle Deutschlands steht in Haltern"
411:
204:
Share of the Deutsche Erdoel-AG, issued 30. December 1920
1240:"Verkauf von RWE Dea an russischen Oligarchen besiegelt"
500:
reported that the British Secretary of State for Energy
317:
In 1943, its subsidiaries and equity interests included
515:
1607:
1552:
416:
RWE-DEA Aktiengesellschaft fĂĽr Mineraloel und Chemie
306:
and in Alsace by participating in consortia such as
1667:
Elektriciteits Produktiemaatschappij Zuid-Nederland
533:business of Wintershall Dea, BASF further received
504:would not agree to the sale in view of the tighter
227:for domestic heating and industry, lignite tar and
529:in Wintershall Dea. To consider the value of the
2115:
394:in 1970. The mines it owned were contributed to
332:Its hard coal operations in 1938 comprised the
290:DEA benefited from the seizure of power by the
1345:
1213:
422:, the service station network was expanded to
1623:
1298:"Verkauf der RWE-Tochter Dea - Hand am Hahn"
922:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1630:
1616:
985:"Lengeder Ausstellung in Hamburg zu sehen"
402:Acquisition, restructuring and sale by RWE
25:
443:Fuchs Dea Schmierstoffe GmbH & Co. KG
294:, such as in the form of loans under the
248:Vereinigte Norddeutsche Mineralölwerke AG
957:
256:Deutsche Erdoel-Actiengesellschaft (DEA)
199:
1162:
319:Deutscher Mineralöl-Verkaufsverein GmbH
55:Deutsche Erdöl-Aktiengesellschaft (DEA)
2116:
1611:
1059:"Geschichte von Shell in Deutschland"
892:
890:
888:
2096:
868:"Die Niederlassung der DEA in Borna"
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
664:
662:
617:
615:
516:Merger with Wintershall Holding GmbH
209:Deutsche Tiefbohr-Actiengesellschaft
1866:Mülheim-Kärlich Nuclear Power Plant
1012:Rainer Karlsch, Raymond G. Stokes:
936:Rainer Karlsch, Raymond G. Stokes:
899:"Deutsche Erdöl Aktiengesellschaft"
760:Rainer Karlsch, Raymond G. Stokes:
713:Rainer Karlsch, Raymond G. Stokes:
645:Rainer Karlsch, Raymond G. Stokes:
547:Rainer Karlsch, Raymond G. Stokes:
13:
1774:Nabucco Gas Pipeline International
1427:"Wintershall, DEA complete merger"
1323:"DER SPIEGEL | Online-Nachrichten"
1295:
1082:
885:
285:
195:
14:
2145:
1846:Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant
1762:Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant
1548:
672:
659:
612:
177:Deutsche Erdöl-Aktiengesellschaft
16:Germany-based oil and gas company
2095:
2084:
2083:
2057:Advanced Plant Management System
1756:Gesellschaft fĂĽr Nuklear-Service
1720:
1583:
1569:
1555:
896:
340:and the Königsgrube Colliery in
261:DEA had stakes in oil fields in
231:. Its managing director was the
1518:
1493:
1468:
1443:
1419:
1390:
1365:
1339:
1315:
1289:
1257:
1232:
1207:
1182:
1156:
1131:
1106:
1076:
1051:
1027:
1006:
977:
951:
930:
860:
836:
812:
788:
775:
351:
235:businessman Rudolf Nöllenburg.
1959:North Hoyle Offshore Wind Farm
1881:Nordsee-Ost offshore wind farm
1346:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
1214:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
754:
747:Ferrier, R. W.; Fursenko, A.:
741:
728:
707:
639:
587:
573:Ferrier, R. W.; Fursenko, A.:
282:mining until the early 1930s.
252:Deutsche Mineralölindustrie AG
1:
1431:www.pipelineoilandgasnews.com
958:Grohmann, Arne (2019-12-11).
783:Deutsche Ă–lpolitik 1928-1938"
751:Routledge, 2 Mar 2016, p.105.
581:
541:
356:The company was relocated to
1949:Little Barford Power Station
1929:Great Yarmouth Power Station
1192:. 2014-03-17. Archived from
1141:. 2014-02-22. Archived from
872:LVZ - Leipziger Volkszeitung
7:
1677:RWE Supply & Trading CZ
1091:(in German). Archived from
991:(in German). Archived from
848:www.mulvany-berufskolleg.de
691:"Wintershall Dea - History"
441:in 2001. The joint venture
10:
2150:
2134:Companies based in Hamburg
1876:Niederaussem Power Station
1856:Lingen Nuclear Power Plant
1831:Biblis Nuclear Power Plant
323:Deutsche Viscobil Oel GmbH
190:
2065:
2049:
2033:
1993:
1954:Littlebrook Power Station
1934:Greater Gabbard wind farm
1899:
1823:
1814:
1794:
1738:
1729:
1718:
1685:
1654:
1645:
964:www.peiner-nachrichten.de
749:Oil In The World Economy,
575:Oil In The World Economy,
171:. It was a subsidiary of
146:
136:
132:€1.5 billion (2016 )
128:
118:
100:
90:
75:
67:
59:
51:
41:
33:
24:
2129:Oil companies of Germany
1974:Staythorpe Power Station
463:Shell & DEA Oil GmbH
296:Reich Drilling Programme
1909:Aberthaw power stations
1841:Garzweiler surface mine
1637:
1480:Hydrocarbons Technology
903:sammleraktien-online.de
601:(in German). 2017-12-07
429:The chemicals division
1979:Tilbury power stations
1964:Pembroke Power Station
577:Routledge, 2 Mar 2016.
205:
161:DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG
20:DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG
1944:Knabs Ridge wind farm
1924:Dogger Bank Wind Farm
1919:Didcot power stations
1886:Rostock Power Station
1871:Neurath Power Station
1802:Horizon Nuclear Power
1780:Rostock Power Station
1408:on September 28, 2018
1114:"Uns stört der Preis"
844:"5 Zeche Königsgrube"
800:www.schoene-aktien.de
445:between the partners
203:
1986:(proposed wind farm)
1851:Hambach surface mine
1526:"ANNUAL REPORT 2019"
1455:www.handelsblatt.com
1083:Steffe, Von Holger.
824:www.ruhrzechenaus.de
695:Wintershall Dea GmbH
420:German reunification
329:(BRABAG) in Berlin.
327:Braunkohle-Benzin AG
1163:NACHRICHTEN, n-tv.
796:"Deutsche Erdöl-AG"
772:, pp.162, 202, 225.
292:National Socialists
258:, based in Berlin.
246:and its subsidiary
138:Number of employees
120:Number of locations
21:
396:Ruhrkohle AG (RAG)
392:Deutsche Texaco AG
384:Wunder von Lengede
308:Kontinentale Ă–l AG
206:
19:
2111:
2110:
2029:
2028:
1810:
1809:
1716:
1715:
1402:www.xinhuanet.com
1022:978-3-406-50276-7
946:978-3-406-50276-7
770:978-3-406-50276-7
723:978-3-406-50276-7
655:978-3-406-50276-7
557:978-3-406-50276-7
535:preference shares
451:DEA Mineraloel AG
447:Fuchs Petrolub AG
250:were merged with
158:
157:
2141:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2073:
2041:Fritz Vahrenholt
2021:Nakhchivan field
2016:Nabucco pipeline
1836:Innogy Nordsee 1
1821:
1820:
1736:
1735:
1724:
1652:
1651:
1632:
1625:
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1609:
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1603:
1601:Official website
1593:
1591:Companies portal
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1404:. Archived from
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1343:
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1296:Balser, Markus.
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643:
637:
636:
634:
633:
619:
610:
609:
607:
606:
591:
433:was sold to the
414:in 1988 created
406:The takeover of
29:
22:
18:
2149:
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2144:
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2139:
2138:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2074:
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2061:
2045:
2025:
2006:Gazela Pipeline
1989:
1901:
1895:
1816:
1806:
1790:
1731:
1730:Joint ventures
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948:, p.318 et seq.
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820:"Graf Bismarck"
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604:
602:
593:
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588:
584:
544:
527:ordinary shares
518:
498:Financial Times
487:Mikhail Fridman
424:Eastern Germany
408:Deutsche Texaco
404:
354:
288:
286:The Third Reich
267:Austria-Hungary
211:was founded in
198:
196:The early years
193:
185:Wintershall Dea
139:
121:
114:
108:
95:Wintershall Dea
85:Wintershall Dea
17:
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1984:Triton Knoll
1786:Urenco Group
1732:and holdings
1708:Thames Water
1702:
1648:subsidiaries
1536:. Retrieved
1532:
1520:
1509:. Retrieved
1507:. 2019-05-13
1504:
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1482:. 2019-05-01
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1406:the original
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1379:. 2014-08-22
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1244:FOCUS Online
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1194:the original
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1143:the original
1133:
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1120:. 2017-02-03
1117:
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1093:the original
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1063:www.shell.de
1062:
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734:Weber, F.: "
730:
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627:Presseportal
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566:Weber, F.: "
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142:1,150 (2016)
101:Headquarters
79:Merged with
34:Company type
1939:Gwynt y MĂ´r
1861:Mittelplate
1533:Wintershall
1457:(in German)
1354:(in German)
1304:(in German)
1246:(in German)
1171:(in German)
1118:obermain.de
1065:(in German)
966:(in German)
905:(in German)
874:(in German)
669:references.
508:imposed on
475:Lichtenfels
321:in Berlin,
279:Pechelbronn
275:World War I
181:Wintershall
81:Wintershall
52:Predecessor
46:Oil and gas
2118:Categories
1969:Rhyl Flats
1817:facilities
1815:Places and
1538:2020-05-20
1511:2020-05-31
1505:IHS Markit
1486:2020-05-31
1461:2020-05-31
1436:2020-05-31
1412:2020-05-31
1383:2020-05-30
1358:2020-05-30
1332:2020-05-30
1308:2020-05-30
1282:2020-05-30
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1200:2020-05-30
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1149:2020-05-30
1124:2020-05-30
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1069:2020-05-30
1044:2020-05-30
999:2020-05-30
970:2020-06-01
909:2020-05-30
878:2020-05-30
853:2020-05-30
829:2020-05-30
805:2020-05-30
700:2020-05-30
632:2020-05-30
605:2020-05-30
582:References
542:Literature
455:downstream
362:Rotherbaum
254:to create
225:briquettes
217:Nordhausen
1891:RWE Tower
1277:0174-4909
1035:"RWE_Dea"
531:midstream
506:sanctions
483:LetterOne
240:crude oil
173:L1 Energy
153:L1 Energy
91:Successor
2090:Category
1776:(16.67%)
1751:Forewind
1024:, p.357.
918:cite web
467:upstream
437:company
229:paraffin
183:to form
83:to form
71:May 2019
42:Industry
2102:Commons
1902:Kingdom
1900:United
1824:Germany
1782:(24.6%)
1739:Current
1703:RWE Dea
1662:Amprion
1655:Current
1377:Reuters
1269:FAZ.NET
1169:n-tv.de
471:Haltern
376:Lengede
358:Hamburg
346:Leipzig
271:Romania
233:Krefeld
221:lignite
191:History
169:Germany
165:Hamburg
129:Revenue
112:Germany
106:Hamburg
68:Defunct
60:Founded
2034:People
1795:Former
1768:Innogy
1698:Npower
1686:Former
1672:Essent
1352:DW.COM
1275:
1220:DW.COM
1020:
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768:
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555:
510:Russia
461:named
431:Condea
412:RWE AG
388:Texaco
263:Alsace
213:Berlin
148:Parent
2050:Other
1994:Other
1770:(75%)
1764:(75%)
1758:(28%)
1529:(PDF)
563:2012.
459:Shell
439:Sasol
2071:Sold
1273:ISSN
1018:ISBN
942:ISBN
924:link
766:ISBN
719:ISBN
651:ISBN
553:ISBN
523:BASF
449:and
369:Aral
269:and
76:Fate
63:1899
2124:RWE
1639:RWE
599:hna
410:by
244:DTA
2120::
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