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Daimabad

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366:. The walls were made of black clay with their foundations in the black soil. Large patches of finely plastered floors were found in some of the houses. The houses were arranged on either side of a 30–50 cm thick wall made of black clay. A mud-brick lined grave was found within the occupational deposit, consisting of a skeleton laid out in an extended position. The body seems to have been originally covered with reeds of fibrous plants, the fibres of which were found sticking to the skeleton. The main ware was a fine red ware with linear and geometric designs painted on it in black pigment. Its shape included dishes-on-stand, bowls-on-stand, dishes and vases. The most significant discoveries from this phase were two terracotta button-shaped seals with Harappan writings and four inscribed potsherds. Other artifacts found included stone tools such as microlithic blades, beads of gold, stone and terracotta, bangles of shell and a terracotta measuring scale. The plant remains were same as Phase I, except horse gram, which made its appearance for the first time in this phase. 384:
identified as a coppersmith's workshop. On the basis of the occurrence of fire altars, certain structures were tentatively identified as religious structures. An elaborate structural complex, which besides the residential houses or rooms closely connected with it, included a mud platform, about 18 m long, with fire altars of different shapes and an apsidal mud-wall structure, probably a temple associated with sacrificial activity were also identified. There were 16 burials in this phase, either pit or urn burials. Twigs of a fibrous plant were laid out at the bottom of the pits. The artifacts found in this phase included microlithic blades, copper objects, faience beads, terracotta and bone objects, The plant remains included barley, three types of wheat, finger millet, lentils and pulses.
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Ware found in the lower levels of this phase, with all its characteristic types and painted designs, was deep-red in colour and had a shining surface similar to the Lustrous Red Ware. The associated wares were the burnished grey ware and the thick coarse handmade ware. The artifacts found from this phase included microliths, copper objects, beads and terracotta figurines. A cylinder seal of terracotta depicting a scene of procession through forest, a horse-drawn cart, followed by a deer looking majestically at the back and in front an animal with a long neck, probably a camel was also found. The crop remains found in this phase included almost similar to the earlier phase, with the addition of three new types of millets, kodon millet,
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arrowheads of bone and stone mullers and querns. A phallus-shaped object made of agate was found inside a house. The ware of this phase was of medium-to-coarse fabric, made on slow wheel and treated with a thick slip showing crackles and turned light-brown, chocolate, red and pink in colour. It was mostly painted in ochre-red colour and only a few cases in black and white pigments. The burnished grey ware, the black burnished corrugated ware and the handmade thick coarse red ware with incised and applied decorations were the other ceramics found.
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piece of worked elephant tusk, beads and a couple of fragments of graduated terracotta rings used perhaps as the measuring devices are the significant finds from this phase. Hyacinth bean was added to the plant remains in this phase. Part of a copper-smelting furnace was found. Three burials found from this phase were of three different types, one pit burial, one post-cremation urn burial and one symbolic burial.
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A number of structural remains of this phase have been identified. Mud houses in this phase were spacious, usually rectangular, with mud-plastered floors, wooden posts embedded in the thick mud walls and steps leading up to the doorway from outside. A house with furnaces, one with a copper razor, was
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The most interesting discovery from the site is a hoard of four bronze objects by a local farmer, Chhabu Laxman Bhil, in 1974. He found these artifacts while digging at the base of a shrub in Daimabad village. Then he gave them to the reputed person of the village, Lal Hussein Patel (social Worker).
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were found in the first structural phase. Two houses were found in the second structural phase. Five houses were found in both the third and fourth structural phases. Two structures were found in the fifth structural phase. Traces of a mud fortification wall with bastions were discovered. The Jorwe
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The typical pottery of this phase was a black-on-buff-and-cream ware, mainly a slow-wheel-made ceramic, fast-wheel-turned examples. It was treated on the outside with thin slip, flaked off at places, and was painted in black with chiefly geometric designs. Microlithic blades, bone tools, a single
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and jars. Sometimes there were courtyards in front and in one place, a lane has been traced. The plant remains included barley, lentil, common pea, grass pea and black gram/green gram. The excavation yielded copper-bronze rings, beads of shell, terracotta, carnelian and agate, microliths, tanged
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The archaeologists are not unanimous about the date of these sculptures. On the basis of the circumstantial evidence, M. N. Deshpande, S. R. Rao and S. A. Sali are of view that these objects belong to the Late Harappan period. But on the basis of analysis of the elemental composition of these
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The settlement increased to about 30 ha during this period. Total 25 houses were uncovered in this phase. The excavators identified the houses of a butcher, lime maker, potter, bead maker and merchant. There were five structural phases within this phase. 11 houses, two kilns and a
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a 25 cm high sculpture of an elephant on a platform 27 cm long and 14 cm wide similar to the water buffalo sculpture, but axles and wheels missing;
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The houses of this phase in Daimabad were of mud walls with rounded ends, trilateral, of single room, two rooms and three rooms, with hearths,
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a sculpture of a rhinoceros 19 cm high and 25 cm long standing on two horizontal bars, each attached to an axle of two solid wheels.
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teams. The first excavation in 1958-59 was carried out under the direction of M. N. Deshpande. The second excavation in 1974-75 was led by
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concluded that these objects may belong to the historical period. His conclusion is based on the fact these objects contain more than 10%
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Lal Patel informed Archaeological survey of India later hoard was acquired by the Archaeological Survey of India and presently are in the
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a sculpture of a water buffalo, 31 cm high and 25 cm long standing on a four-legged platform attached to four solid wheels;
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There is a break in occupation for about half-a-century between the Phase II (Late Harappan period) and Phase III (Daimabad period).
394:) probably was used for preparing perfumes. The shapes of the pottery which occurred in this phase, such as the carinated bowl, the 1114: 1099: 1094: 486: 450:
a sculpture of a chariot, 45 cm long and 16 cm wide, yoked to two oxen, driven by a man 16 cm high standing in it;
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During this phase, the size of the settlement increased to about 20 ha. Most of the walls of the houses were destroyed by later
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in India. Daimabad is famous for the recovery of many bronze goods, some of which were influenced by the
249:. This site was discovered by B. P. Bopardikar in 1958. It has been excavated three times so far by the 179: 864: 765: 481: 363: 342: 1045: 953: 947: 273:
The excavations carried out in 5 m thick occupational deposit exposed evidence of five distinct
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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
234: 1030: 1025: 1020: 887: 824: 804: 788: 262: 472:, while no Arsenical alloying has been found in any other Chalcolithic artifacts. 922: 912: 390: 167: 869: 417: 258: 230: 1088: 977: 465: 399: 322: 311: 293: 226: 138: 125: 964: 274: 982: 796: 443:. The Sculpture of a chariot is presently in National Museum, New Delhi. 242: 172: 354: 992: 902: 834: 879: 254: 209: 204: 897: 854: 844: 814: 757: 492:
List of inventions and discoveries of the Indus Valley Civilization
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cultural phases, based on their characteristic painted ceramics:
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Bull cart, late Harappa figure from Daimabad hoard, c.2000 BCE
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Phase III: Daimabad culture (black on buff/cream ware) (
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Hydraulic engineering of the Indus Valley Civilization
398:-type vase with tubular spout, incurved bowl and the 709:. Warminster: Aris and Phillips. pp. 361–66. 349: 707:Harappan Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective 1086: 437:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya 369: 773: 691: 689: 336: 1069: 1059: 780: 766: 695: 378: 686: 672:. Delhi: Pearson Education. p. 119. 405: 353: 21:Archeological site in Maharashtra, India 1006:Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex 605: 582:"Excavations - Important - Maharashtra" 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 487:List of Indus Valley Civilization sites 268: 1087: 761: 667: 661: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 532: 787: 748: 509: 1105:Archaeological sites in Maharashtra 13: 820:List of Paleolithic sites in China 742: 649:India's Ancient Past by R.S.Sharma 561: 14: 1126: 1041:List of Bronze Age sites in China 429: 1068: 1058: 94: 93: 86: 61: 60: 53: 1115:Indus Valley civilisation sites 1100:Villages in Ahmednagar district 1095:1958 archaeological discoveries 350:Phase II: Late Harappan culture 641: 599: 586:Archaeological Survey of India 402:continued in the Jorwe phase. 251:Archaeological Survey of India 74:Location in Maharashtra, India 1: 1110:Archaeological sites in India 705:. in Gregory L. Possehl. ed. 502: 326: 315: 304: 297: 286: 7: 893:Early Neolithic settlements 475: 370:Phase III: Daimabad culture 10: 1131: 696:Dhavalikar, M. K. (1982). 221:is a deserted village and 1054: 991: 963: 878: 795: 482:Indus Valley civilization 203: 195: 190: 178: 166: 154: 119: 47: 42: 33: 26: 1046:Seima-Turbino phenomenon 337:Phase I: Savalda culture 225:on the left bank of the 954:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B 948:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A 830:Paleolithic Mesopotamia 668:Singh, Upinder (2008). 606:Upinder, Singh (2008). 533:Singh, Upinder (2008). 379:Phase IV: Malwa culture 77:Show map of Maharashtra 1064:Archaeological periods 406:Phase V: Jorwe culture 359: 212:(Indian Standard Time) 16:Village in Maharashtra 860:South Asian Stone Age 446:The hoard comprises: 357: 229:, a tributary of the 139:19.51028°N 74.70083°E 938:Neolithic South Asia 933:Neolithic Revolution 810:Japanese Paleolithic 749:Sali, S. A. (1986). 547:. pp. 229–233. 269:Phases of occupation 1016:Bronze Age Caucasus 1011:Bronze Age Anatolia 300:2300/2200-1800 BCE) 239:Ahmednagar district 223:archaeological site 135: /  903:Trialetian culture 360: 196: • Total 144:19.51028; 74.70083 36:Archeological site 1082: 1081: 1036:Bronze Age Levant 1001:Andronovo culture 908:Nemrikian culture 751:Daimabad, 1976-79 679:978-81-317-1120-0 657:978-0-19-568785-9 627:978-81-317-1120-0 618:Pearson Education 554:978-81-317-1120-0 545:Pearson Education 235:Shrirampur taluka 216: 215: 110:Show map of India 1122: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1031:Bronze Age Korea 1026:Bronze Age India 1021:Bronze Age China 898:Khiamian culture 888:Fertile Crescent 825:Natufian culture 805:Dmanisi hominins 789:Prehistoric Asia 782: 775: 768: 759: 758: 754: 736: 735: 733: 731: 725: 719:. Archived from 704: 699:Daimabad Bronzes 693: 684: 683: 665: 659: 645: 639: 638: 636: 634: 603: 597: 596: 594: 592: 578: 559: 558: 530: 328: 317: 306: 299: 288: 263:Harappan culture 150: 149: 147: 146: 145: 140: 136: 133: 132: 131: 128: 111: 107:Daimabad (India) 97: 96: 90: 78: 64: 63: 57: 24: 23: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1050: 987: 959: 928:Neolithic Korea 923:Neolithic Tibet 918:Neolithic China 913:Zarzian culture 874: 791: 786: 745: 743:Further reading 740: 739: 729: 727: 726:on 15 July 2011 723: 717: 702: 694: 687: 680: 666: 662: 646: 642: 632: 630: 628: 620:. p. 230. 604: 600: 590: 588: 580: 579: 562: 555: 531: 510: 505: 478: 432: 408: 391:Pavonia odorata 381: 372: 352: 339: 329:1400-1000 BCE). 283:Savalda culture 271: 143: 141: 137: 134: 129: 126: 124: 122: 121: 115: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 103: 102: 98: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71: 70: 69: 65: 38: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1128: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1066: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 997: 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 980: 975: 969: 967: 961: 960: 958: 957: 951: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 884: 882: 876: 875: 873: 872: 870:Xiaochangliang 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 799: 793: 792: 785: 784: 777: 770: 762: 756: 755: 744: 741: 738: 737: 715: 685: 678: 660: 647:Page-65, Book- 640: 626: 598: 560: 553: 507: 506: 504: 501: 500: 499: 494: 489: 484: 477: 474: 461: 460: 457: 454: 451: 431: 430:Daimabad hoard 428: 418:foxtail millet 407: 404: 380: 377: 371: 368: 351: 348: 338: 335: 331: 330: 319: 318:1600-1400 BCE) 308: 307:1800-1600 BCE) 301: 290: 289:2300/2200 BCE) 270: 267: 259:Deccan Plateau 231:Godavari River 214: 213: 207: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 158: 152: 151: 117: 116: 106: 100: 99: 92: 91: 85: 84: 83: 82: 73: 67: 66: 59: 58: 52: 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 40: 39: 34: 31: 30: 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1127: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1075: 1067: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 996: 994: 990: 984: 981: 979: 978:Halaf culture 976: 974: 971: 970: 968: 966: 962: 956:(Mesopotamia) 955: 952: 950:(Mesopotamia) 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 883: 881: 877: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 800: 798: 794: 790: 783: 778: 776: 771: 769: 764: 763: 760: 752: 747: 746: 722: 718: 716:0-85668-211-X 712: 708: 701: 700: 692: 690: 681: 675: 671: 664: 658: 654: 650: 644: 629: 623: 619: 615: 611: 610: 602: 587: 583: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 556: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 508: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 473: 471: 467: 466:D. P. Agarwal 458: 455: 452: 449: 448: 447: 444: 442: 438: 427: 425: 424: 419: 414: 413:butcher's hut 403: 401: 397: 393: 392: 387: 386:Sugandha bela 376: 367: 365: 356: 347: 344: 334: 324: 323:Jorwe culture 320: 313: 312:Malwa culture 309: 302: 295: 294:Late Harappan 291: 284: 280: 279: 278: 276: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:Pravara River 224: 220: 211: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 186: 183: 181: 177: 174: 171: 169: 165: 162: 159: 157: 153: 148: 120:Coordinates: 118: 89: 56: 46: 41: 37: 32: 25: 19: 1074:Time periods 972: 965:Chalcolithic 750: 728:. Retrieved 721:the original 706: 698: 669: 663: 643: 631:. Retrieved 608: 601: 589:. Retrieved 535: 462: 445: 433: 421: 412: 409: 389: 385: 382: 373: 364:disturbances 361: 343:storage pits 340: 332: 275:Chalcolithic 272: 218: 217: 18: 983:Uruk period 797:Paleolithic 730:2 September 591:1 September 464:artifacts, 243:Maharashtra 173:Maharashtra 142: / 1089:Categories 993:Bronze Age 835:Peking Man 503:References 310:Phase IV: 292:Phase II: 191:Population 185:Ahmednagar 127:19°30′37″N 880:Neolithic 321:Phase V: 296:culture ( 281:Phase I: 255:S. R. Rao 245:state in 205:Time zone 130:74°42′3″E 973:Daimabad 865:Ubeidiya 855:Solo Man 845:Sangiran 815:Java Man 476:See also 285:(before 219:Daimabad 210:UTC+5.30 180:District 101:Daimabad 68:Daimabad 43:Daimabad 28:Daimabad 850:Soanian 633:25 June 470:Arsenic 156:Country 713:  676:  655:  624:  551:  441:Mumbai 943:Ohalo 840:Riwat 724:(PDF) 703:(PDF) 614:Delhi 541:Delhi 423:jowar 396:handi 247:India 168:State 161:India 732:2010 711:ISBN 674:ISBN 653:ISBN 635:2012 622:ISBN 593:2010 549:ISBN 420:and 400:lota 439:in 241:of 237:in 233:in 1091:: 688:^ 651:, 616:: 612:. 584:. 563:^ 543:: 539:. 511:^ 327:c. 316:c. 305:c. 298:c. 287:c. 265:. 781:e 774:t 767:v 734:. 682:. 637:. 595:. 557:. 388:( 325:( 314:( 199:9

Index

Archeological site
Daimabad is located in Maharashtra
Daimabad is located in India
19°30′37″N 74°42′3″E / 19.51028°N 74.70083°E / 19.51028; 74.70083
Country
India
State
Maharashtra
District
Ahmednagar
Time zone
UTC+5.30
archaeological site
Pravara River
Godavari River
Shrirampur taluka
Ahmednagar district
Maharashtra
India
Archaeological Survey of India
S. R. Rao
Deccan Plateau
Harappan culture
Chalcolithic
Savalda culture
Late Harappan
Malwa culture
Jorwe culture
storage pits

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