1179:
479:(FSN), which was formed by an overwhelming majority of CFSN members. At the same time, this was renamed the Interim Council of the National Union (CPUN) and it also allowed the participation of other party representatives that had been created after the Revolution's conclusion. The platform, however, followed the organisation of the CFSN, the majority were members of the FSN and its management was confirmed with very few variations. Marțian was secretary of the executive office also in the new entity, which was in charge of holding free elections and enacting the first laws in any democratic sense.
420:, he was appointed as secretary and was responsible for propaganda within the City Committee of Bucharest, while on 12 August 1969 he succeeded in being appointed as an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Romania. In November 1974 he withdrew from political life, apparently because of a difference of views with the then-president of the socialist republic, Nicolae Ceaușescu, concerning management of the country. He concentrated, therefore, almost exclusively on his teaching career.
391:. From 1954-1955 he was a student of the Faculty of General Economics of the Academy of Economic Studies in Bucharest, and from 1955-1960 he relocated to the Soviet Union, to take courses at the Faculty of History of the Lomonosov State University of Moscow. In this phase, he succeeded in getting himself elected as a member of the Union of Communist Youth committee of the faculty and secretary of the organization's Romanian students in Moscow.
618:
472:. After the execution, on 27 December Dan was designated by the group led by Iliescu as Secretary of the CFSN Executive Office. The executive group of the council was composed of former major PCR members, that had never denied their adherence to communist ideals, but that had lost faith in Ceaușescu as a leader.
534:
In the spring of 1992 the FSN experienced a split as a result of the clash between the two conflicting tendencies within the party. The FSN itself, led by the president of the republic Ion
Iliescu, was a promoter of a line of slow transition to the market economy through social democracy, and former
511:
In the first democratic elections in May 1990, the FSN held a plebiscite that allowed it to control 2/3 of the parliament. Marțian Dan observed the election as deputy in the Vaslui district and, in June 1990, was appointed president of the
Chamber of Deputies, holding office for the entire
547:(FDSN), while the counterpart party led by Roman maintained the original initials. Iliescu, with Dan in his cabinet, attended the parliamentary and presidential elections of 1992 under the new party name.
482:
Infighting, especially between Mazilu and
Iliescu, plagued the Nation Salvation Front, and made many of its members wary of the new provisional government's ability to arrive at decisions. Mazilu wanted
550:
Dan remained loyal to
Iliescu's new party, which successfully established itself as the largest political party in the national elections of 1992. The following year, the party changed its name to the
716:
512:
constituent legislature until
October 1992. He was also a member of the committee drafting the draft Rules of the Chamber and co-chairman of the Constituent Assembly (July 1990-November 1991).
554:(PDSR). Dan, considered one of the leaders of the revolution by much of the Romanian population, became party leader in the House, as well as national vice president of the PDSR serving under
868:
401:
In the 1960s he continued political militancy within
Bucharest, climbing the leadership of the youth organization of the party, which allowed him, in March 1971, to succeed
340:, a position that allowed him to serve as Minister in the union from 1971–1972. In 1974, he briefly distanced himself from the world of politics due to grievances with the
198:
1410:
461:
352:
100:
44:
1435:
825:
1405:
958:
503:, Dan tended toward sympathy for Iliescu, making his loyalties known for when Mazilu was pushed out of the party by Iliescu and other senior party members.
1445:
861:
903:
1251:
405:
as first secretary of the
Central Committee of the Union of Communist Youth and, for that reason, as Minister for Youth Affairs in the Government of
877:
62:
854:
1400:
565:(CDR), the PDSR moved to the opposition. Dan was reelected for another 4-year term in office, holding varying positions during this time.
1450:
1395:
688:
1440:
1430:
1455:
544:
274:
755:
476:
356:
267:
1425:
551:
281:
1093:
1068:
1178:
432:, during the power vacuum and the subsequent violence, Marțian Dan, alongside other communist dissidents such as
562:
495:
in place, but merely remove Ceaușescu. As a member of the
Communist Party, who greatly revered figures such as
17:
881:
333:
122:
1048:
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627:
581:
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151:
1256:
1211:
395:
988:
1163:
1113:
1058:
717:"DOCUMENTAR: 80 de ani de la naşterea lui Dan Marţian, primul preşedinte după 1989 al Camerei."
500:
1088:
1043:
662:(in Romanian). –Institutul de Investigare a Crimelor Comunismului și Memoria Exilului Românesc
998:
983:
973:
412:
In addition to activism in the Union of
Communist Youth, Dan also had connections within the
1221:
453:
1420:
1415:
1266:
741:
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536:
797:
465:
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341:
8:
1108:
573:
At the end of his parliamentary term in June 2001, Dan became the
Romanian ambassador to
540:
429:
406:
348:
310:
174:
1153:
1143:
449:
1133:
1023:
978:
953:
798:"A party for all seasons: Electoral adaptation of Romanian Communist successor parties"
230:
1158:
1138:
1008:
938:
928:
469:
325:(23 November 1935 – 8 March 2002) was a Romanian politician and university professor.
1231:
1123:
1063:
1033:
751:
496:
1334:
1319:
933:
656:
555:
114:
1344:
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1216:
1201:
1168:
1148:
1098:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1053:
520:
1261:
1103:
1354:
1206:
1038:
948:
1374:
1364:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1324:
1271:
1128:
1003:
993:
963:
943:
441:
226:
95:
1389:
1369:
1359:
1118:
1028:
445:
388:
143:
464:(CFSN) which took power in late December 1989 and oversaw the execution of
460:, promoted the creation of a provisional legislative body, and formed the
588:
524:
437:
433:
402:
398:
in the Department of History and Philosophy, where he taught until 1989.
360:
355:, in which he served as secretary of the executive office. He joined the
186:
83:
1241:
484:
592:
528:
516:
492:
488:
371:
Marțian Dan was Jewish. In the 1950s, as Dan attended high school in
876:
772:
574:
250:
623:
596:
539:
that had remained a strong ideological attraction throughout the
384:
519:
should be kept in place. Instead, Dan and Iliescu tended toward
372:
246:
394:
After graduating in 1960, Dan began a teaching career at the
383:(PCR), which had held power in the country since the fall of
826:"Dan Martian, ambasadorul Romaniei in Portugalia, a decedat"
499:, whose death had been ordered by Ceaușescu's predecessor,
577:, a position he retained until his death on 8 March 2002.
515:
By this time, the FSN had left behind any notion that
359:
as a political party in 1990 under the leadership of
591:
due to his status as one of the leaders who brought
543:. In response to this conflict, Iliescu founded the
773:"Vladimir Tismaneanu Stalinism Pentru Eternitate"
423:
1387:
1411:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
535:Prime Minister Petre Roman desired to keep the
1305:
1281:
1187:
889:
475:In February 1990 Iliescu founded the party of
45:Member of the National Salvation Front Council
1436:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest
862:
150:Minister of Youth and First Secretary of the
1406:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
739:
561:Following a 1996 defeat to the centre-right
57:22 December 1989 – 26 December 1989
1446:Knights of the Order of the Star of Romania
654:
580:On 12 March 2002, Dan was adorned with the
869:
855:
607:Dan was married and he had two children.
366:
743:The Romanian Revolution of December 1989
409:. He left the position in October 1972.
164:17 March 1971 – 23 October 1972
135:18 June 1990 – 10 December 2000
740:Siani-Davies, Peter (August 23, 2007).
711:
709:
683:
681:
679:
677:
506:
462:Council of the National Salvation Front
353:Council of the National Salvation Front
75:19 June 1990 – 16 October 1992
14:
1388:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
850:
610:
416:itself. In 1968, under the regime of
336:. In 1971, he became a leader in the
1401:Romanian Communist Party politicians
706:
674:
282:Party of Social Democracy in Romania
63:President of the Chamber of Deputies
639:
545:Democratic National Salvation Front
275:Democratic National Salvation Front
24:
1451:Ambassadors of Romania to Portugal
552:Social Democratic Party of Romania
25:
1467:
1396:People of the Romanian revolution
770:
1177:
616:
602:
558:, a colleague from Dan's party.
1441:Moscow State University alumni
1431:University of Bucharest alumni
1094:Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu
1069:Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu
882:Chamber of Deputies of Romania
818:
790:
764:
733:
568:
563:Romanian Democratic Convention
424:During the Romanian Revolution
379:, a youth organization of the
13:
1:
633:
491:, and Iliescu wanted to keep
334:Socialist Republic of Romania
1049:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
1019:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
628:Order of the Star of Romania
582:Order of the Star of Romania
7:
1456:Jewish Romanian politicians
924:Manolache Costache Epureanu
914:Manolache Costache Epureanu
10:
1472:
919:Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu
909:Alexandru Emanoil Florescu
414:Communist Party of Romania
351:, and was a member of the
1304:
1280:
1193:(Grand National Assembly)
1186:
1175:
888:
760:– via Google Books.
332:during the period of the
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108:
89:
79:
68:
61:
50:
43:
39:
32:
1426:People from Bihor County
748:Cornell University Press
477:National Salvation Front
381:Romanian Communist Party
377:Union of Communist Youth
357:National Salvation Front
347:Dan was a leader in the
338:Union of Communist Youth
330:Romanian Communist Party
328:Dan was a member of the
268:National Salvation Front
261:Romanian Communist Party
152:Union of Communist Youth
1189:Marea Adunare Națională
396:University of Bucharest
101:Great National Assembly
1306:
1287:(Assembly of Deputies)
1282:
1188:
1164:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1114:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
1014:Constantin Grădișteanu
969:Constantin N. Brăiloiu
895:(Assembly of Deputies)
890:
501:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
367:Early political career
1311:(Chamber of Deputies)
1257:Constantin Pîrvulescu
1212:Constantin Pârvulescu
999:Constantin A. Rosetti
984:Constantin A. Rosetti
974:Constantin A. Rosetti
428:With outbreak of the
199:Ion Traian Ștefănescu
99:(as President of the
1283:Adunarea Deputaților
1267:Miron Constantinescu
989:Dimitrie C. Brătianu
891:Adunarea Deputaților
655:Dan Drăghia (2012).
537:democratic socialism
507:Member of Parliament
458:Alexandru Bârlădeanu
1109:Constantin Meissner
1089:Constantin Olănescu
1044:Constantin Olănescu
430:Romanian Revolution
407:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
349:Romanian Revolution
311:Romanian Revolution
175:Ion Gheorghe Maurer
123:Chamber of Deputies
27:Romanian politician
1307:Camera Deputaților
1222:Alexandru Drăghici
1134:Petre P. Negulescu
1024:Gheorghe Rosnovanu
979:George D. Vernescu
954:Gheorghe Costaforu
611:Awards and honours
527:remained loyal to
454:Victor Stănculescu
231:Kingdom of Romania
1383:
1382:
1232:Constantin Doncea
1124:Duiliu Zamfirescu
1064:Grigore Trandafil
1059:Ștefan C. Șendrea
1034:Petre S. Aurelian
466:Nicolae Ceaușescu
418:Nicolae Ceaușescu
320:
319:
16:(Redirected from
1463:
1345:Roberta Anastase
1309:
1285:
1247:Gheorghe Apostol
1237:Gheorghe Apostol
1227:Dumitru Petrescu
1217:Dumitru Petrescu
1202:Gheorghe Apostol
1191:
1181:
1169:Mihail Sadoveanu
1154:Ștefan Cicio Pop
1149:Dimitrie Pompeiu
1144:Ștefan Cicio Pop
1099:Mihail Pherekyde
1084:Mihail Pherekyde
1079:Basile M. Missir
1074:Mihail Pherekyde
1054:Mihail Pherekyde
959:Nicolae Păcleanu
893:
871:
864:
857:
848:
847:
842:
841:
839:
837:
822:
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672:
671:
669:
667:
661:
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622:
620:
619:
531:as an ideology.
521:social democracy
450:Corneliu Mănescu
375:, he joined the
342:Ceaușescu regime
286:
279:
272:
265:
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224:23 November 1935
223:
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209:Personal details
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1355:Florin Iordache
1312:
1310:
1300:
1288:
1286:
1276:
1252:Gheorghe Stoica
1207:Constantin Agiu
1194:
1192:
1182:
1173:
1159:Nicolae Săveanu
1139:Nicolae Săveanu
1039:Dimitrie Gianni
1009:Lascăr Catargiu
939:Ion C. Brătianu
929:Lascăr Catargiu
896:
894:
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832:. March 9, 2002
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1375:Marcel Ciolacu
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1365:Marcel Ciolacu
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Valeriu Zgonea
1347:
1342:
1340:Bogdan Olteanu
1337:
1335:Adrian Năstase
1332:
1330:Valer Dorneanu
1327:
1325:Ion Diaconescu
1322:
1320:Adrian Năstase
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1314:
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1272:Nicolae Giosan
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991:
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944:Costache Negri
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934:Anastasie Fătu
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556:Adrian Năstase
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442:Dumitru Mazilu
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1370:Ludovic Orban
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1360:Liviu Dragnea
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1262:Ștefan Voitec
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1125:
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1119:Nicolae Iorga
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1104:Vasile Morțun
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1029:Gheorghe Manu
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904:Nifon Rusailă
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805:Princeton.edu
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689:"Dan Martian"
684:
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657:"DAN Marţian"
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242:(2002-03-08)
240:8 March 2002
194:Succeeded by
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140:Constituency
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110:Succeeded by
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1421:2002 deaths
1416:1935 births
1296:Marțian Dan
830:Adevarul.ro
720:Agerpres.ro
589:Ion Iliescu
569:Final years
525:Petre Roman
438:Petre Roman
434:Ion Iliescu
403:Ion Iliescu
361:Ion Iliescu
323:Marțian Dan
285:(1993-2001)
278:(1992-1993)
271:(1989-1992)
187:Ion Iliescu
182:Preceded by
91:Preceded by
84:Ion Iliescu
34:Marțian Dan
18:Dan Marțian
1390:Categories
1313:since 1992
1242:Ion Vincze
878:Presidents
634:References
630:(Romania)
541:revolution
523:, whereas
485:capitalism
387:dictator,
302:Politician
299:Occupation
220:1935-11-23
1289:1990–1992
1195:1948–1989
897:1862–1947
836:23 August
810:23 August
782:23 August
725:23 August
698:23 August
593:democracy
586:President
529:socialism
517:Communism
493:communism
489:socialism
307:Known for
160:In office
131:In office
80:President
71:In office
53:In office
626: :
575:Portugal
468:and his
291:Children
251:Portugal
880:of the
693:Cdep.ro
624:Romania
597:Romania
385:fascist
754:
666:27 May
621:
373:Oradea
247:Lisbon
801:(PDF)
660:(PDF)
838:2019
812:2019
784:2019
752:ISBN
727:2019
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668:2018
470:wife
456:and
237:Died
214:Born
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