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Due to lack of a buyer, it was scheduled to be demolished in 2016. However, the town of
Northborough voted in April 2016 to purchase it. The town approved funds to purchase the property at 167 Main Street for $ 1.75 million, plus additional funding for future development, with a total allocation of $
538:
After Wesson's death in 1906, the house stayed in the family for a few years then was sold in 1910, and subsequently went through multiple owners. It was used as a restaurant as far back as 1946, as a restaurant and function hall until 1985, and later just as a function hall. It was again put up for
273:
they had patented in August 1854. This revolver was the first successful fully self-contained cartridge revolver available in the world. Smith & Wesson secured patents for the revolver to prevent other manufacturers from producing a cartridge revolver – giving the young company a very lucrative
251:. The Volcanic Repeating Arms Company obtained all rights for the Volcanic designs (both rifle and pistol versions were in production by this time) as well as the ammunition, from the Smith & Wesson Company. Wesson remained as plant manager for eight months before rejoining Smith to found the "
498:
in 1893. The house was three and a half stories in height and constructed of pink granite with a red slate roof and bronze cresting and finials. Stylistically, it was adapted from the French chateaux of the
Renaissance. Completed in 1898, the house cost between $ 350,000 and $ 450,000. Following
176:
Daniel Baird Wesson was the son of Rufus and Betsey (Baird) Wesson. Daniel's father was a farmer and manufacturer of wooden plows and Daniel worked on his father's farm and attended public school until the age of eighteen, when he apprenticed himself to his brother Edwin Wesson (a leading
535:. The house had 17 fireplaces and 32 rooms, along with elaborate carvings, stained glass windows, and gas-lit chandeliers. Water for the house and grounds was sourced from a nearby pond, with a pumping station and cistern, fed by approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of pipe.
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Wesson lived and worked in the city of
Springfield, Massachusetts, building hospitals and a home there. Wesson’s primary home was located at 50 Maple Street in Springfield and was the city’s most extravagant mansion. Wesson hired New York architect
550:
area in
England. Either due to Wesson having a painting of those chalk cliffs that he placed over the mantle that faced the house's main entrance, or due to an Irish waitress who worked at the restaurant in its early years singing
611:
195:
The couple had one daughter and three sons: Sarah
Jeannette Wesson (1848–1927); Walter Herbert Wesson (1850–1921); Frank Luther Wesson (1853–1887); and Joseph Hawes Wesson (1859–1920). Frank died in a train accident on the
825:
319:
Homeopathic
Hospital in Springfield through a donation of $ 100,000 in 1904. The hospital, later known as Wesson Memorial Hospital, switched from homeopathy to modern-day medicine in 1923, and became part of
531:, in 1848. Later, Wesson built a summer home in Northborough on land partially belonging to his wife's family, which was completed in 1886 a cost of approximately $ 300,000. It is an example of
500:
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At the age of 65, Smith retired from the company and sold his share of the business to Wesson, making him the sole owner of the firm. In the late 1800s the company introduced its line of
603:
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156:(May 18, 1825 – August 4, 1906) was an American inventor and firearms designer. He helped develop several influential firearm designs over the course of his life; he and
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The house is known locally, and was operated as a restaurant and function hall, under the name "White Cliffs". The origin of the name has been attributed to the
292:
in 1957). This revolver has been in continual production since that year and has been used by virtually every police agency and military force around the world.
503:
in 1911, contingent upon the society raising $ 100,000 for maintenance of the property, which they were unable to do. In 1915, it became the clubhouse for the
188:. Hawes' father objected to the couple's engagement fearing that Wesson was a "mere gunsmith" with no future, forcing the couple to elope. Wesson's salary at
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followed the family tradition, working in the family business for 30 years and then founding his own company, which later became known as
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were the co-founders of two companies named "Smith & Wesson", the first of which was eventually reorganized into the
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304:, on August 4, 1906—following a four-year illness, he succumbed to "...heart failure, superinduced by
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Wesson was involved in the construction of 13 houses. One that is still standing is now known as the
1094:
352:
308:." His wife had died the month prior. The Wessons are buried in Oak Grove Cemetery in Springfield.
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In 1899, Smith & Wesson introduced what is arguably the most famous revolver in the world, the
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1235:"Architectural and Historical Information on Daniel Wesson's White Cliffs Mansion in Northborough"
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1036:"House for D. B. Wesson, Esq., Springfield Mass. Mr. Bruce Price, architect, New York, N. Y."
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527:, at his brother Edwin's gunsmith shop, and met his future wife there. The business moved to
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of
Springfield, remaining as such until fire destroyed the building on February 20, 1966.
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243:. Originally using the name "Smith & Wesson Company", the name was changed to "
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Grandson
Douglas B. Wesson worked in the family business and helped create the
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Wesson remained active in the firm until his death. Wesson died at his home in
1411:
Gun Barons: the weapons that transformed
America and the men who invented them
1549:
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285:
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Springfield, Volume 2, p. 79 (Cruikshank, Ginger, Arcadia
Publishing, 2000)
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Sarah Jeannette Wesson Bull, Walter Wesson, Frank Wesson, and Joseph Wesson
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to design his residence in the early 1890s. The design was published in
1046:
409: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Company" in 1855, with the addition of new investors, one of whom was
39:
1451:"Rich Maker of Revolvers Left Mansion in Northboro That Will Be Sold"
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263:
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sale in January 2014, and closed to the public in December 2014.
1525:
232:
519:
White Cliffs in Northborough, Massachusetts, in September 2019
355:, which was built for his daughter Sarah and was designed by
239:—the Volcanic. Production was in the shop of Horace Smith in
200:. Walter and Joseph became executives at Smith & Wesson.
216:
184:
Wesson was married to Cynthia Maria Hawes, May 26, 1847, in
690:
177:
manufacturer of target rifles and pistols in the 1840s) in
1471:
History of "White Cliffs" in Northborough, Massachusetts:
1380:"Northboro seeks firm to develop plan for White Cliffs"
1261:"The history of White Cliffs History – 'Water System'"
255:
Revolver Company" upon obtaining the licensing of the
262:
In 1856, Smith & Wesson began to produce a small
948:"10 Things You Didn't Know About Smith & Wesson"
963:
Daniel Wesson's grandson, Colonel Douglas B. Wesson
499:Wesson's death, the mansion was turned over to the
1343:"Northborough voters OK purchase of White Cliffs"
1547:
638:"Horace Smith and Daniel Baird Wesson Biography"
1429:"Black Hand Letters Scare a Noted Manufacturer"
1408:
1316:"White Cliffs in Northborough closes its doors"
510:
363:. Wesson also helped fund construction of the
374:
485:Wesson Mansion in Springfield, Massachusetts
281:revolvers, a style that is still produced.
192:amounted to over $ 160,000 a year by 1865.
900:Postcard image of Wesson Memorial Hospital
749:Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser
658:The History of Smith & Wesson Firearms
648:
164:and the latter of which became the modern
38:
469:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:In 1854, Daniel B. Wesson partnered with
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1051:online document pages 509 and 511 of 762
1045:(932): 63. November 4, 1893 – via
1039:The American Architect and Building News
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496:The American Architect and Building News
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1293:"White Cliffs – Life after the Wessons"
1061:
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807:American Business BSA Merit Badge Guide
654:
1548:
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1232:
1212:"The history of White Cliffs – Part 2"
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1014:"The history of White Cliffs – Part 4"
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713:"Walter H. Wesson Dies in Springfield"
680:
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596:
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371:, both in Springfield, Massachusetts.
1340:
1291:Corbin, Normand (December 20, 2018).
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1012:Corbin, Normand (February 22, 2016).
1000:
738:
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655:Boorman, Dean K. (December 1, 2002).
501:Connecticut Valley Historical Society
203:
1596:People from Worcester, Massachusetts
1259:Corbin, Normand (October 24, 2016).
1248:– via town.northborough.ma.us.
1233:Corbin, Normand D. (November 2015).
1187:Corbin, Normand (December 2, 2015).
1056:
945:
407:adding citations to reliable sources
378:
361:National Register of Historic Places
315:, had funded a new building for the
1314:Haddadin, Jim (December 19, 2014).
1210:Corbin, Normand (January 8, 2016).
675:
614:from the original on March 17, 2006
565:
295:
288:Military & Police (renamed the
228:and Courtlandt Palmer to develop a
13:
1402:
1378:Phelps, Jonathan (July 24, 2018).
1303:– via communityadvocate.com.
1271:– via communityadvocate.com.
1222:– via communityadvocate.com.
1199:– via communityadvocate.com.
1067:"Wesson Mansion Destroyed by Fire"
1024:– via communityadvocate.com.
780:"J. H. Wesson Dead at Springfield"
733:
661:. Globe Pequot Press. p. 25.
14:
1607:
1576:Businesspeople from Massachusetts
1566:American Civil War industrialists
1518:
1295:. Northborough Historical Society
1263:. Northborough Historical Society
1214:. Northborough Historical Society
1191:. Northborough Historical Society
1016:. Northborough Historical Society
162:Winchester Repeating Arms Company
1524:
1413:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
383:
259:"rear loading cylinder" patent.
143:
1571:19th-century American inventors
1371:
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1189:"White Cliffs History – Part 1"
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988:. November 26, 1978. p. 33
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721:. November 29, 1921. p. 20
394:needs additional citations for
349:Grand Army of the Republic Hall
1437:. November 12, 1905. p. 3
1409:Bainbridge, Jr., John (2022).
1135:. January 10, 1915. p. 15
1075:. February 21, 1966. p. 4
800:
772:
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1:
1341:Kenda, Ann (April 26, 2016).
826:S&W Model 10 Product page
760:. February 5, 1887. p. 2
558:
555:" while doing her prep work.
342:
331:in the 1930s. Great-grandson
311:Wesson, a strong advocate of
220:.38 Military and Police, 1899
1459:. October 7, 1906. p. 8
946:Wood, Keith (May 13, 2015).
788:. April 30, 1920. p. 20
744:"Terrible Railroad Accident"
604:"Smith & Wesson History"
365:French Congregational Church
133:, Edwin Wesson, Frank Wesson
19:For his great-grandson, see
7:
1467:– via newspapers.com.
1445:– via newspapers.com.
1171:– via newspapers.com.
1143:– via newspapers.com.
1115:– via newspapers.com.
1107:. August 2, 1911. p. 1
1083:– via newspapers.com.
996:– via newspapers.com.
889:– via newspapers.com.
881:. April 16, 1904. p. 8
861:– via newspapers.com.
796:– via newspapers.com.
768:– via newspapers.com.
729:– via newspapers.com.
592:– via newspapers.com.
584:. August 5, 1905. p. 1
525:Northborough, Massachusetts
511:Northborough, Massachusetts
369:South Congregational Church
179:Northborough, Massachusetts
10:
1612:
981:The San Francisco Examiner
853:. July 19, 1906. p. 8
533:shingle style architecture
523:Wesson had apprenticed in
375:Springfield, Massachusetts
324:through a merger in 1976.
302:Springfield, Massachusetts
80:Springfield, Massachusetts
18:
1351:Framingham, Massachusetts
1163:. May 9, 1915. p. 15
1095:"Wesson Estate Delivered"
553:The White Cliffs of Dover
212:Full-size Volcanic pistol
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1100:The Topeka State Journal
353:Worcester, Massachusetts
61:Worcester, Massachusetts
576:"Daniel B. Wesson Dead"
322:Baystate Medical Center
245:Volcanic Repeating Arms
198:Central Vermont Railway
91:Inventor, industrialist
1386:. MetroWest Daily News
1322:. MetroWest Daily News
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486:
359:. It is listed on the
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131:Daniel Baird Wesson II
548:White Cliffs of Dover
529:Hartford, Connecticut
518:
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266:designed to fire the
219:
211:
186:Thompson, Connecticut
1533:at Wikimedia Commons
1347:MetroWest Daily News
918:on November 22, 2009
754:Alexandria, Virginia
403:improve this article
241:Norwich, Connecticut
1531:Daniel Baird Wesson
337:Dan Wesson Firearms
333:Daniel B. Wesson II
154:Daniel Baird Wesson
114:Cynthia Maria Hawes
21:Daniel B. Wesson II
1591:Smith & Wesson
1359:on August 20, 2018
976:"Daniel B. Wesson"
952:americanhunter.org
878:The New York Times
845:"Mrs. Wesson Dead"
831:2009-05-31 at the
812:2015-09-06 at the
686:"Daniel B. Wesson"
581:The New York Times
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418:"Daniel B. Wesson"
253:Smith & Wesson
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190:Smith & Wesson
166:Smith & Wesson
101:Smith & Wesson
1581:Firearm designers
1529:Media related to
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668:978-1-58574-721-4
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1384:telegram.com
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396:verification
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357:Calvert Vaux
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257:Rollin White
230:lever-action
226:Horace Smith
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105:Horace Smith
74:(1906-08-04)
57:May 18, 1825
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1561:1906 deaths
1556:1825 births
642:madehow.com
505:Colony Club
492:Bruce Price
329:.357 Magnum
172:Early years
1550:Categories
1047:HathiTrust
559:References
429:newspapers
343:Residences
313:homeopathy
279:hammerless
274:business.
53:1825-05-18
1586:Gunsmiths
271:cartridge
138:Signature
127:Relatives
1363:March 3,
1326:March 3,
829:Archived
810:Archived
612:Archived
306:neuritis
290:Model 10
264:revolver
119:Children
1507:Part 10
443:scholar
317:Hampden
268:rimfire
1503:Part 9
1499:Part 8
1495:Part 6
1491:Part 5
1487:Part 4
1483:Part 3
1479:Part 2
1475:Part 1
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111:Spouse
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1511:Final
1238:(PDF)
450:JSTOR
436:books
103:with
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691:NNDB
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