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construction, a massive campaign to develop basic industry and national defense industry in China's interior in case of invasion by the United States or the Soviet Union, urged prospective Third Front workers to learn from the Daqing oil field and "use revolutionary spirit to avoid all difficulties."
610:
The
Chinese government promoted the success of the Daqing oilfield and the selflessness of workers who built it as part of the face of new the socialist industrial person that China sought to encourage in the 1960s and 1970s. The Chinese press urged industrial workers to follow the model of ascetic
598:
Crude output from the ageing Daqing oilfield is in decline even though the CNPC deployed some non-traditional drilling techniques. In 2019, output fell to 30.9 million tonnes from 32 million tonnes in 2018. At its peak in 2008, output stood at 40 million tonnes a year. The production was 30 million
506:
Daqing oil field was a secret until 1964. On
February 5, 1964, the central Party promoted Daqing oil field to other industrial enterprises, instructing them to follow the "all-out battle" tactics of Daqing oil field. Shortly afterwards, Mao Zedong praised the Daqing oil field at an education work
486:
mobilized workers building the Daqing oil field through ideological motivation instead of material incentives, focusing enthusiasm, energy, and resources to complete a rapid industrialization project. The successful construction of the Daqing oil field despite harsh weather conditions and supply
502:
should be the ideological core of the Daqing oil field campaign. The
Ministry of the Petroleum Industry shipped thousands of copies by plane so that every Daqing oil worker would have copies and for work units to each set up their own study groups.
567:
During the period 1964 to 1980, the oil field accounted for more than half of China's crude oil production per year. In 1966, crude oil production in Daqing reached 10 million metric tons and the number of workers at Daqing reached 58,000.
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The project delivered critical economic benefits because without the production of the Daqing oil field, crude oil would have been severely limited after the Soviet Union cut off supplies as a result of the
559:
was called to Daqing to maintain order so that oil production could proceed. This made Daqing one of the first places brought under military control during the
Cultural Revolution. In May 1968, the Daqing
584:, is the operator of exploration and development of Daqing Oilfield. From 2004, the company plans to cut its crude oil output by an annual 7% for the next seven years to extend the life of Daqing.
418:
It is the largest oil deposit discovered in China and its ability to support China's industrialization changed the country's developmental path. Daqing oil field contained 16 billion barrels (2.5
517:, and the technical achievements resulting from the democratic participation of workers. Most significant among these articles was the April 20, 1964 piece "Daqing People, Daqing Spirit" which
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During the Third Front, the model of the Daqing oilfield went from being a slogan to a fundamental principle behind the centrally directed and militarized industrialization campaign.
564:
was established. Iron Man Wang became its vice director. The Daqing oil field continued to be a major driver of economic growth through during the chaotic
Cultural Revolution era.
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Oil Field, Wang was one of the first oil workers to arrive to work the Daqing field in Saertu. At Daqing, Wang was one of the first model workers selected by
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published an article by Sun which praised the Daqing people. After living in Daqing for two years, Sun Weishi returned to
Beijing to produce the play
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Daqing oil field is located in the
Songliao Basin, a large sedimentary basin that is in the tectonic framework of the North China-Mongolia tract.
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living practiced by workers on the Daqing oilfield in order to advance China's development of socialist modernity. Recruitment events for the
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In the mid 1980s, the oil field generated 3% of China's state revenue through a combination of the profits and tax payments it supplied.
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and other state media published numerous articles on Daqing in 1964, extolling the self-discipline of Daqing workers, their study of
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in Daqing oil field, and remains one of the most celebrated workering class models in China. An experienced oil worker from the
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A new shale oil field was discovered in Daqing
Oilfield in 2021, with an estimated geological reserve of 1.268 billion tons.
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conference, stating that with a "little investment" in a "short period of time" a "great achievement" had been finished.
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limitations became a model held up by the
Communist Party as an example during subsequent industrialization campaigns.
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438: m) of oil since production started in 1960; the remaining recoverable reserves are about 3.6 billion barrels (570
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It is reputed that during the first two decades of the life of the field, as much as 90% of the oil was wasted.
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Selected Essays on China's
Education: Research and Review, Volume 1: Written and Oral Narratives
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As of 2013 the field's production rate was about 800,000 barrels per day (130,000 m/d).
428: m) or 2.2 billion tons in the beginning and has produced over 10 billion barrels (1.6
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The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance
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of the Daqing Field remained stable at over 40 million tons in 2012, while output at
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was drilled on September 26, 1959. Because the success occurred four days before the
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1052:"China's Daqing to boost oil refining and petrochemical production - ET EnergyWorld"
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was over 42 million tons, making it the most productive oil and gas field in China.
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970:"The massive, aging oil fields at the heart of China's latest corruption purge"
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due to Wang's devotion to the oil production industry and to competitive work.
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The field was financed through commodity-backed loans that China obtained from
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Building for Oil: Daqing and the Formation of the Chinese Socialist State
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1066:"CNOOC's Bohai overtakes Daqing as China's largest oil field"
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In 1964, chief director of the Central Experimental Theater
475:, the field was named Daqing, meaning "great celebration."
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It is featured as a map in first-person shooter video game
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for romanization, the field's name became known as Daqing.
467:(who led No. 1205 drilling team) worked on this oilfield.
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China shakes the world : the rise of a hungry nation
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and an oil shortage by 1967. In March of that year, the
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Mao's Third Front: The Militarization of Cold War China
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643:Daqing Company are located in West Town in Daqing.
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tenth anniversary of the People's Republic of China
411:province. When the Chinese government began to use
285:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
490:In April 1960, Yu stated that Mao Zedong's texts
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679:It was also featured in a dedicated part of the
619:"Iron Man" Wang Jinxi was the most significant
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841:monograph series. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1340:Harbin University of Science and Technology
1084:"Major shale oilfield discovered in Daqing"
639:The Daqing Oil Field Management Bureau and
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580:Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, based in
521:published. The article compared Daqing to
33:Main Building of Daqing Oil Field Co. Ltd.
27:
1027:"Daqing Oilfield to Slash Output in 2004"
459:In 1959, the oil field was discovered by
345:Learn how and when to remove this message
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762:New China's first quarter-century (1975)
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1320:Northeast Agricultural University
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551:resulted in major disruptions to
192:Year of current production of oil
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135:Daqing Oilfield Company Limited
1310:Harbin Institute of Technology
1247:Greater Khingan mountain range
1109:Daqing Oilfields (PRC vs USMC)
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843:Harvard University Asia Center
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682:How Yukong Moved the Mountains
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203:800,000 barrels per day (~4.0
177:600,000 barrels per day (~3.0
1:
1325:Northeast Forestry University
1315:Harbin Engineering University
1252:Lesser Khingan mountain range
1040:PetroChina Oil output in 2012
887:. Cambridge, United Kingdom:
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391:as "Taching", is the largest
883:Meyskens, Covell F. (2020).
221:16,000 million barrels (~2.2
59:Location of Daqing Oil Field
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655:and her husband, the actor
547:The first two years of the
239:3,600 million barrels (~4.9
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889:Cambridge University Press
839:Harvard-Yenching Institute
553:China's petroleum industry
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397:People's Republic of China
16:Largest oil field in China
1444:Geography of Heilongjiang
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1330:Harbin Medical University
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1128:Ding, Gang (2019-09-16).
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606:Ideological significance
557:People's Liberation Army
200:Peak of production (oil)
1350:Harbin Sport University
1345:Heilongjiang University
562:Revolutionary Committee
1386:Zhalong Nature Reserve
1134:. BRILL. p. 231.
993:James., Kynge (2009).
399:, located between the
218:Estimated oil in place
943:. Ithaca and London:
939:Chen, Muyang (2024).
897:10.1017/9781108784788
279:improve this article
1439:Oil fields in China
1359:Visitor attractions
997:. London: Phoenix.
593:Changqing oil field
549:Cultural Revolution
371:traditional Chinese
153:Start of production
112: /
1088:english.www.gov.cn
1072:. 10 January 2022.
767:2008-12-01 at the
749:2007-09-29 at the
725:List of oil fields
647:In popular culture
515:Mao Zedong thought
480:Great Leap Forward
469:The first oil well
363:simplified Chinese
294:"Daqing Oil Field"
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1366:Diaoshuilou Falls
1141:978-90-04-40960-6
906:978-1-108-78478-8
852:978-0-674-26022-1
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1371:Lake Xingkai
1267:Muling River
1183:Heilongjiang
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1091:. Retrieved
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977:. Retrieved
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277:Please help
272:verification
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80:Heilongjiang
1381:Mudan River
1376:Jingpo Lake
1287:Mudan River
1272:Naoli River
744:China today
613:Third Front
493:On Practice
463:. Iron Man
119: /
95:Coordinates
1433:Categories
1292:Amur River
1262:Huma River
1115:2020-09-16
1093:2021-10-19
979:2020-09-16
915:1145096137
731:References
653:Sun Weishi
641:PetroChina
587:Output of
527:Long March
465:Wang Jinxi
461:Li Siguang
335:April 2017
305:newspapers
213: t/a)
187: t/a)
169:Production
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1234:Geography
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393:oil field
389:romanized
161:Peak year
145:Discovery
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452:History
395:in the
319:scholar
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312:books
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1136:ISBN
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496:and
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375:大慶油田
367:大庆油田
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164:2008
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