25:
1067:
635:
251:
1071:
518:
546:
177:
89:
61:
1076:
68:
42:
447:
284:
144:
108:
75:
464:
1082:
57:
46:
532:
interval in seconds for which each level must be maintained, and n is the number of significant conditions of
703:
391:
379:
171:
1104:
683:
540:
699:
690:
channels, the end-to-end signaling rate is the lowest signaling rate among the component channels.
328:
with equal unit intervals and equal numbers of significant conditions on each channel, the DSR is (
1109:
82:
35:
16:
Aggregate rate at which data pass a point in the transmission path of a data transmission system
1042:
439:
432:
407:
376:
325:
273:
451:
443:
402:
modulation scheme, in accordance with Note 4. For example, in a 2400 bit/s 4-phase sending
8:
295:
151:
124:
1086:
782:
732:
318:
543:
is provided by parallel channels, the parallel-channel signaling rate is given by
410:
input side, but the modulation rate is only 1200 bauds on the 4-phase output side.
428:
387:
383:
164:
642:
458:
424:
399:
136:
1098:
925:
907:
877:
792:
395:
990:
1052:
1023:
849:
435:
372:
in the above summation formula should be deleted when calculating bauds.
827:
823:
672:
533:
344:
265:
398:
modems, cannot change the DSR, but the modulation rate depends on the
630:{\displaystyle PCSR=\sum _{i=1}^{m}{\frac {\log _{2}{n_{i}}}{T_{i}}}}
147:
24:
1037:
869:
873:
762:
742:
722:
246:{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{m}{\frac {\log _{2}{n_{i}}}{T_{i}}}}
1012:
967:
956:
945:
917:
897:
687:
438:
can be transferred in a given direction between users over the
1000:
978:
935:
921:
837:
813:
772:
660:
is the minimum interval between significant instants for the
403:
1047:
887:
859:
803:
752:
529:
359:
140:
524:
is the single-channel signaling rate in bits per second,
549:
467:
180:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
629:
512:
245:
1096:
427:or data signaling rate, is the maximum rate, in
264:is the number of significant conditions of the
513:{\displaystyle SCSR={\frac {\log _{2}{n}}{T}}}
700:Serial ATA § Comparison with other buses
446:transaction, under conditions of continuous
671:is the number of significant conditions of
539:In the case where an individual end-to-end
298:in a single channel, the DSR reduces to (1/
406:, the signaling rate is 2400 bit/s on the
309:; with a two-condition modulation, i. e.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1097:
693:
442:facilities dedicated to a particular
653:is the number of parallel channels,
257:is the number of parallel channels,
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
386:may be numerically the same as the
13:
14:
1121:
343:; in the case of a two-condition
139:, is the aggregate rate at which
1070: This article incorporates
1065:
682:In the case where an end-to-end
287:, expressed in seconds, for the
163:The DSR is usually expressed in
23:
1083:General Services Administration
414:
362:, in which case, the factor log
34:needs additional citations for
1:
1058:
157:
358:The DSR may be expressed in
7:
1031:
704:List of interface bit rates
421:maximum user signaling rate
10:
1126:
697:
684:telecommunications service
541:telecommunications service
457:For a single channel, the
394:processors, such as four-
1078:Federal Standard 1037C
1072:public domain material
631:
585:
514:
247:
201:
143:passes a point in the
1043:Bandwidth (computing)
632:
565:
515:
440:communications system
326:parallel transmission
248:
181:
58:"Data signaling rate"
547:
465:
452:overhead information
444:information transfer
390:expressed in bauds.
178:
43:improve this article
694:Rates and standards
296:serial transmission
152:transmission system
129:data signaling rate
627:
510:
347:, this reduces to
313:= 2, the DSR is 1/
243:
125:telecommunications
1105:Data transmission
1029:
1028:
664:-th channel, and
625:
508:
241:
174:rate is given by
135:), also known as
119:
118:
111:
93:
1117:
1091:
1090:
1085:. Archived from
1069:
1068:
783:Gigabit Ethernet
733:Digital Signal 1
708:
707:
636:
634:
633:
628:
626:
624:
623:
614:
613:
612:
611:
598:
597:
587:
584:
579:
536:of the channel.
519:
517:
516:
511:
509:
504:
503:
495:
494:
484:
423:, synonymous to
252:
250:
249:
244:
242:
240:
239:
230:
229:
228:
227:
214:
213:
203:
200:
195:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1095:
1094:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1034:
986:25.78125 Gbit/s
932:10.51875 Gbit/s
706:
696:
686:is provided by
669:
658:
619:
615:
607:
603:
602:
593:
589:
588:
586:
580:
569:
548:
545:
544:
528:is the minimum
499:
490:
486:
485:
483:
466:
463:
462:
429:bits per second
417:
388:modulation rate
384:bits per second
375:In synchronous
370:
365:
339:
317:, according to
305:
281:
262:
235:
231:
223:
219:
218:
209:
205:
204:
202:
196:
185:
179:
176:
175:
165:bits per second
160:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1110:Temporal rates
1107:
1093:
1092:
1089:on 2022-01-22.
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:120.579 Gbit/s
1017:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1004:
998:
994:
993:
987:
983:
982:
976:
972:
971:
965:
961:
960:
959:(ITU-T G.709)
954:
950:
949:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
928:
915:
914:10.3125 Gbit/s
911:
910:
905:
901:
900:
895:
891:
890:
885:
881:
880:
867:
863:
862:
857:
853:
852:
846:
842:
841:
835:
831:
830:
821:
817:
816:
811:
807:
806:
801:
797:
796:
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
775:
770:
766:
765:
760:
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755:
750:
746:
745:
740:
736:
735:
730:
726:
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720:
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712:
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643:signaling rate
622:
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583:
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568:
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561:
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555:
552:
507:
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498:
493:
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459:signaling rate
425:gross bit rate
416:
413:
412:
411:
373:
368:
363:
356:
337:
322:
303:
292:
279:
260:
238:
234:
226:
222:
217:
212:
208:
199:
194:
191:
188:
184:
168:
159:
156:
137:gross bit rate
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1122:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
992:
988:
985:
984:
980:
977:
975:14.025 Gbit/s
974:
973:
969:
966:
964:11.100 Gbit/s
963:
962:
958:
955:
953:10.709 Gbit/s
952:
951:
947:
944:
942:10.664 Gbit/s
941:
940:
937:
934:
931:
930:
927:
926:100GBASE-CR10
923:
919:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:USB 3.1 Gen 2
906:
904:10.000 Gbit/s
903:
902:
899:
896:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:USB 3.1 Gen 1
875:
871:
868:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
833:
832:
829:
825:
822:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
794:
793:Fibre Channel
791:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
727:
724:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
709:
705:
701:
691:
689:
685:
680:
679:-th channel.
678:
674:
670:
663:
659:
652:
648:
644:
641:is the total
640:
620:
616:
608:
604:
599:
594:
590:
581:
576:
573:
570:
566:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
505:
500:
496:
491:
487:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:, the DSR in
381:
378:
374:
371:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:
319:Hartley's law
316:
312:
308:
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
285:unit interval
282:
275:
271:
267:
263:
256:
236:
232:
224:
220:
215:
210:
206:
197:
192:
189:
186:
182:
173:
169:
166:
162:
161:
155:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1087:the original
1077:
1008:28.05 Gbit/s
997:28.05 Gbit/s
991:100GBASE-CR4
894:9.953 Gbit/s
729:1.544 Mbit/s
681:
676:
665:
661:
654:
650:
646:
638:
538:
525:
521:
461:is given by
456:
448:transmission
420:
418:
415:Maximum rate
366:
352:
348:
340:
333:
329:
314:
310:
306:
299:
291:-th channel.
288:
277:
269:
258:
254:
145:transmission
132:
128:
122:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1053:Symbol rate
1024:100GBASE-ZR
884:8500 Mbit/s
866:5000 Mbit/s
856:4250 Mbit/s
850:10GBASE-LX4
845:3125 Mbit/s
834:2666 Mbit/s
820:2500 Mbit/s
810:2488 Mbit/s
800:2125 Mbit/s
789:1063 Mbit/s
779:1000 Mbit/s
436:information
431:, at which
1099:Categories
1059:References
828:InfiniBand
824:2.5GBASE-T
769:622 Mbit/s
759:480 Mbit/s
749:155 Mbit/s
719:1.5 Mbit/s
698:See also:
673:modulation
649:channels,
534:modulation
345:modulation
266:modulation
158:Properties
150:of a data
99:March 2017
69:newspapers
739:12 Mbit/s
714:Standard
711:Data Rate
600:
567:∑
497:
380:signaling
216:
183:∑
172:signaling
170:The data
1038:Bit rate
1032:See also
1015:"Gen 6"
1003:"Gen 6"
981:"Gen 5"
870:5GBASE-T
675:for the
637:, where
520:, where
874:USB 3.0
795:(1GFC)
763:USB 2.0
743:USB 1.1
723:USB 1.0
450:and no
283:is the
274:channel
268:in the
83:scholar
1013:128GFC
968:10 GbE
957:OC-192
948:(FEC)
946:OC-192
924:, ×10
918:10 GbE
898:OC-192
840:(FEC)
702:, and
688:tandem
433:binary
408:serial
392:Signal
377:binary
276:, and
253:where
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1074:from
1001:32GFC
979:16GFC
936:10GFC
922:40GbE
920:, ×4
838:OC-48
814:OC-48
773:OC-12
404:modem
396:phase
360:bauds
90:JSTOR
76:books
1048:Baud
970:FEC
888:8GFC
860:4GFC
804:2GFC
753:OC-3
645:for
639:PCSR
530:time
522:SCSR
419:The
400:line
336:)log
324:For
302:)log
294:For
272:-th
148:path
141:data
62:news
1011:×4
989:×4
848:×4
591:log
488:log
207:log
133:DSR
123:In
45:by
1101::
1081:.
876:,
872:,
826:,
454:.
154:.
127:,
677:I
668:i
666:n
662:I
657:i
655:T
651:m
647:m
621:i
617:T
609:i
605:n
595:2
582:m
577:1
574:=
571:i
563:=
560:R
557:S
554:C
551:P
526:T
506:T
501:n
492:2
481:=
478:R
475:S
472:C
469:S
369:i
367:n
364:2
355:.
353:T
351:/
349:m
341:n
338:2
334:T
332:/
330:m
321:.
315:T
311:n
307:n
304:2
300:T
289:i
280:i
278:T
270:i
261:i
259:n
255:m
237:i
233:T
225:i
221:n
211:2
198:m
193:1
190:=
187:i
167:.
131:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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