2557:. The Dean presides over the daily meetings of the College of Cardinals in advance of the conclave and then presides over the conclave if his age does not prohibit his participation. The dean also has the responsibility of communicating the "news of the Pope's death to the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See and to the Heads of the respective Nations". He is the public face of the Holy See until a new pope is elected. If he participates in the conclave, the dean asks the pope-elect if he accepts the election, and then asks the new pope what name he wishes to use. If the dean himself is elected pope, the aforementioned tasks are assumed by the sub-dean of the College of Cardinals. If the newly elected pope is not already a
5972:
2490:
3949:
1098:
131:
4821:
158:
3989:
5984:
4835:
2725:
2502:
1050:
3893:
4571:, p. 173, Serbelloni was named bishop of Ostia e Velletri on 18 April 1774 only for that reason, that Albani, who became dean at the death of Cavalchini, refused to resign the bishopric of Porto e Santa Rufina. However, Cardinal Albani eventually opted for the see of Ostia e Velletri after the death of Serbelloni in the following year
4044:
Quote: "Sacro
Cardinalium Collegio praeest Decanus, idest antiquior promotione ad aliquam Sedem suburbicariam, cui tamen nulla est in ceteros Cardinales iurisdictio, sed ipse primus habetur inter aequales." Translation: "The Sacred College of Cardinals is presided over by a Dean, that one who is
4436:
Tomus II (Lipsiae 1862) p. 94: "Interim autem, Paschali papa defuncto, venerabilis pater dominus Petrus
Portuensis episcopus, qui primatum post papam per longa jam diutius tempora detinuerat, cumque eo omnes presbyteri ac diaconi cardinales de eligendo Pontifice, et in commune communiter, et
31:
117:
established that the dean would henceforth serve a five-year term that may be renewed once. In anticipation of the election of a new dean, Francis said: "I am hoping they will elect someone who can carry this important responsibility full time."
4423:, II, (Roma 1974), pp. 609-625, arguing that the College of Cardinals did not yet exist at the end of the 11th century. Without the existence of the College, of course, a Dean of the College of Cardinals would be impossible.
4529:
He opted for the see of Ostia e
Velletri in November 1503. From that time deans of the College of Cardinals usually opted for that see immediately after assuming that post, although few exceptions to this rule had
4285:
1160:
5270:
2852:
1010:
4437:
singulariter singuli pertractare coeperunt pro domino cancellario in monasterio
Cassinensi commanente." Cardinal Pietro led the electoral meeting in 1118. He joined the obedience of
5733:
3275:
3204:
5446:
4500:, bishop of Albano, was the most senior Cardinal-Bishop 1445–64, he was omitted in filling the post of Dean of the Sacred College, because he resided outside the Roman Curia
1554:
1415:
1409:
4419:, Vol. 25 (1987), pp. 7-71, at p. 9 note 6. And see: Edith Pasztor, "Riforma della chiesa nel secolo XI e l'origine del Collegio dei Cardinali: Problemi e ricerche," in:
5284:
1080:
5426:
4289:
3597:
5512:
5522:
5265:
5248:
1835:
5365:
4054:
For the remainder of Paul VI's papacy, the cardinal bishops followed tradition and elected as dean the cardinal who had been a cardinal bishop the longest. When
17:
5421:
2311:
5777:
5703:
5360:
3503:
5801:
5507:
3087:
1916:
4233:
2431:
1921:
4161:
5809:
5436:
5502:
2742:
2584:—previous deans had given up their suburbicarian see and taken the joint title of Ostia and Velletri, which were separated in that same 1914 decree.
2276:
2060:
5370:
109:
Until
December 2019, the dean held the position until death or resignation; there was no mandatory age of retirement. Then, upon accepting Cardinal
5431:
3609:
3186:
1005:
5924:
5233:
5032:
3198:
1808:
1781:
1369:
1073:
5441:
2789:
2532:
1911:
5856:
5416:
4045:
senior by promotion to any suburbicarian See, who, however, has no jurisdiction over the other
Cardinals, but he is held first among equals."
2761:
1235:
5190:
1404:
5497:
5243:
5238:
5224:
4599:
1830:
1791:
1522:
76:
2768:
6009:
2446:
2221:
1066:
174:
84:
1220:
5613:
2366:
1600:
2775:
5492:
5352:
170:
139:
4749:
4058:
was elected dean in 1984, he had been a cardinal bishop for just two and a half years, less than three other cardinal bishops:
3806:
2482:
2271:
2055:
1906:
1848:
1761:
1342:
4119:
Paul VI changed the former provision whereby the dean was automatically the cardinal who had been cardinal bishop the longest.
5279:
4259:
4210:
4105:
2757:
2316:
2075:
1277:
79:. Both are elected by and from the cardinal bishops who are not Eastern Catholic patriarchs, with their election subject to
2832:
Each name in the following list includes years of birth and death, then comma-separated years of cardinalate and deanship.
2236:
1542:
1374:
832:
83:
confirmation. Except for presiding over the college, the dean and vice-dean have no power over the other cardinals. In the
4539:
Cardinal-bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina. According to L. Pastor "History of the Popes vol. XXXIV", London 1941 p. 303 and
4520:
This cardinal is not referred to as dean by S. Miranda but his occupation of that post appears from the order of seniority
6019:
5888:
5487:
5469:
5054:
3560:
3102:(1315/20-1388) (1366, 1373, deposed by Urban VI in 1378, reappointed to the post in the obedience of Avignon until 1388)
1881:
1583:
106:
empowered the cardinal bishops to elect the dean from among their number. Both the dean and subdean must reside in Rome.
315:
6014:
5893:
5603:
5020:
4872:
4641:
3675:
2525:
2131:
1457:
1399:
1282:
1015:
4184:
2821:
The following is the list of deans of the Sacred
College of Cardinals, separated into three groups to account for the
5671:
5532:
5464:
5219:
4707:
3757:
3657:
2808:
2426:
1886:
1774:
1605:
1517:
892:
630:
4260:"Audience of the Holy Father to the Roman Curia on the occasion of the presentation of Christmas wishes, 21.12.2019"
5645:
5608:
5527:
2461:
2111:
1537:
1332:
1250:
809:
598:
147:
68:
5833:
5713:
5517:
5380:
5260:
5145:
4755:
4592:
3812:
2281:
2065:
1861:
1620:
1494:
1451:
814:
623:
87:, the dean and vice-dean, as the two most senior cardinals, are placed second and third, respectively, after the
4551:, vol. X, p. 15, affirms that he was dean of the Sacred College but never opted for the see of Ostia e Velletri.
5397:
5008:
4731:
4211:"A Letter in the form of a "Motu Proprio" regarding the Office of Dean of the College of Cardinals, 21.12.2019"
3781:
2746:
2070:
1901:
1843:
1432:
1327:
1322:
747:
305:
2782:
6024:
5785:
5635:
4906:
3639:
3566:
3539:
3460:
2656:
2518:
2376:
2306:
2156:
1527:
862:
278:
3578:
5255:
5125:
5080:
5049:
4924:
4415:
John F. Broderick, S.J., "The Sacred
College of Cardinals: Size and Geographical Composition (1099–1986),"
4395:
3370:
3138:
2371:
1971:
1796:
1532:
1297:
446:
5790:
5708:
5666:
5107:
4966:
4725:
4671:
3940:
3775:
3721:
3545:
3466:
3330:
3281:
3069:
3051:
2346:
2211:
2151:
1959:
1853:
1820:
1726:
1500:
1467:
1359:
1230:
635:
436:
99:
5883:
5688:
5550:
5202:
5115:
4585:
4540:
3645:
3409:
3014:
2301:
1936:
549:
196:
4134:
5865:
5693:
5683:
4767:
3824:
3615:
3533:
3515:
3168:
3063:
2176:
2161:
2141:
2035:
1896:
1632:
1487:
1245:
887:
2829:. The earliest attested reference to the "College of Cardinals" is at the Council of Reims in 1148.
732:
5303:
5167:
5120:
4961:
4956:
4497:
4352:
3454:
3020:
3002:
2558:
2441:
2361:
2291:
2081:
1712:
1700:
1566:
1559:
1477:
1387:
1213:
1208:
1155:
426:
228:
5676:
403:
5698:
5598:
5026:
5015:
4701:
3751:
3318:
3266:
3254:
3222:
2735:
2695:
2477:
2421:
2286:
2246:
2181:
2136:
1891:
1874:
1814:
1443:
1394:
1304:
1174:
1125:
804:
431:
268:
5944:
5918:
5332:
4865:
3527:
2456:
2251:
2045:
1364:
1337:
1271:
1054:
794:
505:
223:
72:
4095:
3436:
5772:
5743:
5408:
5185:
4938:
4653:
4647:
4438:
3690:
3681:
3621:
3150:
2898:
2577:
2386:
2256:
2241:
2226:
2186:
2126:
2050:
2040:
2023:
1571:
1512:
1462:
1437:
1425:
1287:
1225:
1106:
640:
95:
3603:
2975:
576:
5766:
5655:
5291:
5150:
4809:
4615:
4544:
4162:"Sacro Cardinalium Consilio: Elezione del Decano e del Subdecano del Collegio Cardinalizio"
3994:
3948:
3936:
3633:
3442:
3403:
2826:
2396:
2331:
2296:
2101:
2028:
2006:
1954:
1578:
1000:
877:
752:
737:
510:
490:
451:
273:
211:
54:
34:
4569:
Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorn vol. LXIV
3144:
8:
5976:
5949:
5557:
5388:
4743:
4737:
4561:
4485:
3922:
3800:
3794:
3509:
3497:
3306:
3260:
3156:
3132:
3039:
2878:
2708:
2682:
2669:
2643:
2630:
2617:
2600:
2494:
2321:
1739:
1734:
1547:
1263:
952:
799:
694:
500:
372:
288:
263:
4761:
3818:
3057:
463:
5988:
5795:
5718:
5197:
4839:
4779:
4659:
4629:
4565:
3836:
3706:
3663:
3572:
3376:
2911:
2865:
2858:
2687:
2604:
2596:
2576:, together with that of any other church to which he already has a title," such as his
2506:
2266:
2121:
1926:
1612:
727:
603:
535:
360:
216:
63:
4451:
3382:
5723:
5479:
5456:
5073:
4993:
4988:
4928:
4858:
4797:
4713:
4665:
4635:
4281:
4101:
4067:
4059:
4017:
3972:
3932:
3898:
3763:
3712:
3669:
3627:
3343:
3336:
3045:
2968:
2961:
2923:
2704:
2665:
2639:
2635:
2554:
2391:
2381:
2231:
2166:
2116:
1966:
1419:
1240:
1185:
1138:
882:
377:
293:
258:
4577:
3081:
962:
5934:
5180:
4951:
4791:
4677:
4472:
3848:
3727:
3491:
3472:
3448:
3300:
3294:
3248:
3099:
2955:
2872:
2700:
2341:
2326:
2206:
2191:
2171:
2106:
1991:
1027:
591:
350:
345:
335:
330:
325:
253:
4509:
4331:
4310:
283:
5929:
5324:
4910:
4689:
4683:
4549:
Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni
3739:
3733:
3521:
3364:
3351:
3312:
3162:
3116:
3093:
3075:
3026:
3008:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2917:
2891:
2884:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2573:
2416:
2409:
2336:
2146:
2018:
2013:
1754:
1749:
1688:
1671:
1313:
1167:
772:
473:
320:
238:
58:
4383:
3195:(d. 1412) (1375, 1405, deposed 1409, retained the post in the obedience of Pisa)
613:
5630:
5590:
5392:
5336:
5155:
5110:
5042:
4998:
4976:
4971:
3485:
3430:
3112:
2981:
2822:
2661:
2569:
2546:
2451:
2356:
2196:
1801:
1705:
1504:
1292:
1192:
1180:
967:
947:
942:
682:
655:
520:
515:
340:
206:
201:
46:
6003:
5861:
5341:
4983:
4946:
4895:
4892:
4803:
4773:
4719:
4063:
3954:
3830:
3769:
3651:
3584:
3395:
3388:
3192:
2994:
2987:
2678:
2674:
2652:
2648:
2436:
2351:
1482:
1132:
932:
857:
842:
762:
687:
665:
660:
650:
189:
110:
5738:
5640:
5102:
5037:
5003:
4919:
4902:
4785:
4695:
4055:
3916:
3842:
3745:
3422:
3415:
2949:
2846:
2691:
2261:
2201:
1931:
1676:
1348:
1198:
1144:
1115:
1097:
982:
937:
837:
645:
559:
554:
542:
233:
114:
103:
1161:
Fundamental
Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church
130:
5956:
5175:
5064:
4915:
3551:
2581:
2562:
2216:
1986:
1980:
1693:
972:
957:
897:
398:
162:
4820:
5939:
5137:
1664:
1022:
922:
917:
867:
852:
847:
566:
483:
310:
298:
4432:
According to
Pandulphus Pisanus, "Vita Gelasii II", in: J. Watterich,
5845:
5660:
5308:
5207:
4094:
Coriden, James A.; Beal, John P.; Green, Thomas Joseph, eds. (2000).
3988:
3324:
1786:
1034:
977:
927:
907:
782:
618:
581:
571:
525:
495:
468:
408:
2749: in this list. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2724:
98:
the longest was the dean. This custom became a requirement with the
5983:
5091:
4881:
4834:
4541:
Valérie Pirie "The Triple Crown: An Account of the Papal Conclaves"
3892:
2501:
1683:
1049:
902:
672:
608:
441:
157:
4462:
He was the only cardinal-bishop in the Roman obedience after 1397.
4404:
Der Kardinal Johann Gaetan Orsini (Papst Nikolaus III.) 1244–1277
1150:
912:
530:
393:
365:
355:
5296:
1652:
789:
757:
717:
586:
478:
248:
243:
4378:
For the first half of 12th century the source is Rudolf HĂĽls,
4142:(in Latin). Vol. IX, part II. 1917. p. 50, Canon 237
94:
For centuries, the cardinal bishop who had been a bishop of a
30:
4400:
Cardinali di curia e "familiae" cardinalizie dal 1227 al 1254
4386:
by S. Miranda, with corrections appearing from J.M. Brixius,
1976:
872:
742:
722:
677:
458:
80:
5689:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
5571:
5099:
4899:
4850:
4185:"Pope sets term of office for dean of College of Cardinals"
4022:
18 January 2020–present (4 years, 254 days)
2550:
1659:
767:
184:
88:
4164:(in Italian). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 26 February 1965
4421:
Studio sul Medioevo cristiano offerti a Raffaello Morghen
1472:
777:
5806:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
4450:
He joined the obedience of Antipope Victor IV in 1159
51:
Decanus Collegii Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalium
4607:
5699:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
4382:, TĂĽbingen 1977, p. 84, for the rest the respective
1917:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
113:'s resignation as dean of the College of Cardinals,
5874:
5756:
4388:
Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130–1181
4191:. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company
3598:
Emmanuel–Theodose de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon
2312:
Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
1922:
Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
67:(first among equals). The position was established
4510:Cardinal-bishop of Sabina. Former Antipope Felix V
2580:. This has been the case since 1914, by decree of
4280:
3237:
2277:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
2061:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
6001:
4234:"DĂ©mission d'Angelo Sodano, doyen des cardinaux"
4093:
4360:(in Latin). Vol. VI. 1914. pp. 219–20
1809:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
1370:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State
5857:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
4866:
4593:
4380:Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130
2526:
1074:
4288:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from
4089:
4087:
4025:elected to a five-year term, renewable once
3106:
2835:
1819:Undersecretaries for Relations with States:
1405:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
5285:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
4392:Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216
1831:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
1523:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
4873:
4859:
4600:
4586:
4129:
4127:
2533:
2519:
2447:Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
1081:
1067:
85:order of precedence in the Catholic Church
4564:was dean of the Sacred College 1774–1775
4543:he was Dean of the Sacred College in the
4262:. Holy See Press Office. 21 December 2019
4084:
2809:Learn how and when to remove this message
1221:History of the Catholic Church since 1962
5614:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
2367:Saints Martin and Sebastian of the Swiss
29:
4124:
4097:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
3717:vacancy caused by his exile by Napoleon
2222:Papal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica
18:Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
14:
6002:
4402:, Padova 1972; and Richard Sternfeld,
4231:
4182:
3851:(1922–2008) (1977, 1993, retired 2002)
3845:(1913–1995) (1965, 1986, retired 1993)
3807:Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte
2272:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
2056:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
1762:Prefecture of the Pontifical Household
1343:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
5351:
4854:
4581:
4406:, Berlin 1905, for 12–13th centuries.
2587:
2317:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope
2076:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
1813:Secretary for Relations with States:
1278:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
4232:Senèze, Nicolas (21 December 2019).
3977:30 April 2005–21 December 2019
3178:The obedience of Avignon (1378–1429)
3121:
2875:(d. 1161) (1142, 1153, deposed 1159)
2747:adding citations to reliable sources
2718:
2592:Nine Deans have been elected pope:
1375:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
5889:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
4286:"Universi Dominici Gregis, art. 19"
3691:Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart
3225:(1342–1426) (1385, 1412 until 1415)
3171:(1369–1445) (1408, 1409 until 1415)
2549:for the purposes of electing a new
1882:Institute for the Works of Religion
1862:The Holy See and the United Nations
121:
24:
5894:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
5604:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
4183:Wooden, Cindy (22 December 2019).
3676:Carlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini
3569:, seniore (1597–1679) (1623, 1666)
3542:, seniore (1585–1641) (1604, 1639)
3463:, juniore (1520–1589) (1534, 1580)
2758:"Dean of the College of Cardinals"
2432:Collection of Modern Religious Art
1458:List of newspapers in Vatican City
1400:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
1283:Capital punishment in Vatican City
421:Administrative and pastoral titles
25:
6036:
6010:Deans of the College of Cardinals
5672:Pontifical North American College
5234:Section for Relations with States
3758:Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso
3214:The obedience of Pisa (1409–1415)
3207:(d. 1435) (1423, 1423 until 1429)
3165:(d. 1412) (1389, 1408 until 1409)
3127:The obedience of Rome (1378–1415)
2427:Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling
1887:Telephone numbers in Vatican City
1782:Section for Relations with States
1518:Foreign relations of the Holy See
1473:.va (Vatican City internet sites)
5982:
5970:
5366:Extraordinary general assemblies
4833:
4819:
4560:Salvador Miranda indicates that
4390:, Berlin 1912; Werner Maleczek,
3987:
3947:
3891:
2723:
2714:
2500:
2488:
2112:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
1543:Holy See–United States relations
1251:Vatican City during World War II
1096:
1048:
712:Consecrated and professed titles
156:
129:
71:. He always holds the rank of a
43:dean of the College of Cardinals
5834:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
5734:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
5714:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
5513:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
4554:
4533:
4523:
4514:
4503:
4490:
4478:
4465:
4456:
4444:
4426:
4409:
4372:
4345:
4324:
4303:
4274:
3855:
3813:Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani
3788:
3700:
3591:
3479:
3358:
3242:
3033:
2905:
2840:
2734:needs additional citations for
2282:Public holidays in Vatican City
2132:Fountains of St. Peter's Square
2066:Public holidays in Vatican City
1912:Financial Information Authority
27:Position in the Catholic Church
5523:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
4750:Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte
4567:, but according to G. Moroni,
4417:Archivum Historiae Pontificiae
4252:
4225:
4203:
4176:
4154:
4100:. Paulist Press. p. 470.
4048:
4038:
3979:(14 years, 235 days)
3782:Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
3263:(ca.1360/70–1419) (1419, 1419)
3238:After the Council of Constance
3201:(after 1301–1415) (1390, 1405)
2071:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
1902:Rail transport in Vatican City
1844:Vatican and Holy See passports
1433:Secretariat for Communications
1328:Tribunal of Vatican City State
1323:Temporal power of the Holy See
102:of 1917. On 26 February 1965,
13:
1:
5786:Pontifical Oriental Institute
4077:
3927:(2 years, 147 days)
3636:1635 (1652–1734) (1703, 1726)
3540:Carlo Emmanuele Pio de Savoia
3183:Ange de Grimoard (until 1388)
2849:(d. 1134) (1102, before 1130)
2377:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
2157:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
1638:President: G. di Sanguinetto
863:Captain General of the Church
279:Assistant to the papal throne
5609:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
4880:
4396:Agostino Paravicini Bagliani
3941:Resigned on 28 February 2013
3561:Carlo de' Medici (1595–1666)
3371:Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal
3139:Francesco Moricotti Prignano
2861:(1073–1154) (1114, 1137/39)
2372:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
1972:Coat of arms of Vatican City
1538:Holy See–Palestine relations
1452:L'Osservatore della Domenica
1298:Legal status of the Holy See
7:
5791:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
5667:Pontifical Urban University
5361:Ordinary general assemblies
5108:Cardinal Secretary of State
3776:Raffaele Monaco La Valletta
3722:Giulio Maria della Somaglia
3546:Marcello Lante della Rovere
3467:Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni
3321:(1380/90–1463) (1439, 1461)
3315:(ca.1395–1461) (1439, 1453)
3284:(1360/70–1438) (1405, 1428)
3251:(ca.1330–1417) (1415, 1415)
3088:Élie de Talleyrand-Périgord
3070:Berengar Fredol the Younger
3052:Giovanni Minio de Murovalle
3029:(1220/25–1302) (1278, 1294)
2958:(1160/70–1240) (1228, 1237)
2901:(1120/25–1200) (1165, 1181)
2347:Cardinal Secretary of State
2152:Mater Ecclesiae (monastery)
1907:Secretariat for the Economy
1797:Status in international law
1792:Multilateral foreign policy
1555:Governorate of Vatican City
1468:Vatican Information Service
1360:LGBT rights in Vatican City
1231:Roman Historical Institutes
1011:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
10:
6041:
6020:Religious leadership roles
5884:Basilica of the Holy House
5508:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
4916:Sovereignty and government
4434:Pontificum Romanorum Vitae
3579:Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi
3410:Giovanni Domenico de Cupis
3276:Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva
3219:Gui de Malsec (until 1412)
3110:
3015:Bentivenga dei Bentivenghi
2930:Ugolino dei Conti di Segni
2307:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
2302:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
1937:Properties of the Holy See
1055:Catholic Church portal
6015:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia
5965:
5910:
5841:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
5824:
5694:Palace of the Holy Office
5684:Palazzo della Cancelleria
5656:Palace of Saint Callixtus
5626:
5589:
5579:
5568:
5549:
5478:
5455:
5407:
5379:
5323:
5218:
5166:
5136:
5090:
5063:
4937:
4925:Sovereign judicial entity
4888:
4828:
4817:
4625:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3825:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani
3715:(1744–1820) (1779, 1814)
3695:longest total cardinalate
3693:(1725–1807) (1747, 1803)
3684:(1720–1803) (1747, 1774)
3616:Sebastiano Antonio Tanara
3556:served less than 5 months
3554:(1584–1652) (1621, 1652)
3516:Francesco Maria del Monte
3339:(1431–1503) (1456, 1483)
3205:Julián Lobera y Valtierra
3107:During the Western Schism
3064:Berengar Fredol the Elder
2990:(1210–1276) (1273, 1275)
2964:(1185–1261) (1227, 1240)
2946:(d. 1230) (1206/07, 1227)
2932:(1145–1241) (1198, 1219)
2887:(1097–1185) (1138, 1163)
2855:(d. 1137/39) (1122, 1130)
2836:Before the Western Schism
2825:, which ended after the
2162:Palace of the Holy Office
2142:Geography of Vatican City
2036:Languages of Vatican City
1897:Transport in Vatican City
1626:President: Pio Vito Pinto
1528:Holy See–Israel relations
1488:Vatican Television Center
1246:Vatican Historical Museum
888:Gonfalonier of the Church
5782:Archaeological Institute
4967:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4962:Patrimony of Saint Peter
4957:History of papal primacy
4806:(1927–2022) (1991, 2005)
4800:(1927–2022) (1977, 2002)
4794:(1922–2008) (1977, 1993)
4788:(1913–1995) (1965, 1986)
4782:(1893–1986) (1958, 1977)
4776:(1895–1977) (1960, 1974)
4770:(1883–1973) (1958, 1972)
4764:(1884–1972) (1936, 1951)
4758:(1871–1951) (1930, 1948)
4752:(1851–1948) (1911, 1930)
4746:(1836–1930) (1889, 1915)
4740:(1834–1915) (1887, 1913)
4734:(1828–1913) (1873, 1896)
4732:Oreglia di Santo Stefano
4728:(1827–1896) (1868, 1889)
4722:(1808–1889) (1861, 1884)
4716:(1806–1884) (1853, 1878)
4710:(1796–1878) (1837, 1876)
4704:(1798–1876) (1834, 1870)
4698:(1792–1870) (1832, 1860)
4692:(1770–1860) (1826, 1847)
4686:(1775–1847) (1824, 1844)
4680:(1756–1844) (1801, 1830)
4674:(1744–1830) (1795, 1820)
4668:(1744–1820) (1779, 1814)
4662:(1730–1811) (1775, 1807)
4656:(1725–1807) (1747, 1803)
4650:(1720–1803) (1747, 1774)
4644:(1683–1774) (1743, 1763)
4638:(1694–1763) (1735, 1761)
4632:(1670–1761) (1737, 1755)
4031:
3839:(1893–1986) (1958, 1977)
3833:(1895–1977) (1960, 1974)
3827:(1883–1973) (1958, 1972)
3821:(1884–1972) (1936, 1951)
3815:(1871–1951) (1930, 1948)
3809:(1851–1948) (1911, 1930)
3803:(1836–1930) (1889, 1915)
3797:(1834–1915) (1887, 1913)
3784:(1828–1913) (1873, 1896)
3778:(1827–1896) (1868, 1889)
3772:(1808–1889) (1861, 1884)
3766:(1806–1884) (1853, 1878)
3760:(1796–1878) (1837, 1877)
3754:(1798–1876) (1834, 1870)
3748:(1792–1870) (1832, 1860)
3742:(1770–1860) (1826, 1847)
3736:(1775–1847) (1824, 1844)
3730:(1756–1844) (1801, 1830)
3724:(1744–1830) (1795, 1820)
3709:(1730–1811) (1775, 1807)
3678:(1683–1774) (1743, 1763)
3672:(1694–1763) (1735, 1761)
3666:(1670–1761) (1737, 1755)
3660:(1677–1755) (1728, 1753)
3654:(1663–1753) (1706, 1740)
3648:(1667–1740) (1689, 1738)
3642:(1662–1738) (1690, 1734)
3630:(1651–1726) (1697, 1725)
3624:(1647–1725) (1690, 1724)
3618:(1650–1724) (1695, 1721)
3612:(1655–1721) (1686, 1719)
3606:(1630–1719) (1669, 1715)
3600:(1643–1715) (1669, 1700)
3587:(1613–1700) (1645, 1687)
3581:(1608–1687) (1645, 1683)
3575:(1608–1683) (1643, 1680)
3548:(1561–1652) (1606, 1641)
3536:(1550–1639) (1604, 1630)
3530:(1576–1630) (1599, 1629)
3524:(1558–1629) (1596, 1626)
3518:(1549–1626) (1588, 1623)
3512:(1541–1623) (1587, 1620)
3506:(1553–1620) (1586, 1615)
3500:(1562–1615) (1583, 1611)
3494:(1541–1611) (1585, 1607)
3488:(1526–1607) (1565, 1603)
3475:(1540–1603) (1561, 1591)
3469:(1519–1591) (1560, 1589)
3457:(1509–1580) (1542, 1570)
3455:Giovanni Girolamo Morone
3451:(1494–1570) (1517, 1564)
3445:(1500–1564) (1536, 1562)
3439:(1489–1562) (1530, 1560)
3433:(1492–1560) (1535, 1555)
3418:(1476–1559) (1536, 1553)
3412:(1493–1553) (1517, 1537)
3406:(1475–1537) (1517, 1535)
3391:(1468–1549) (1493, 1524)
3385:(1456–1524) (1503, 1524)
3379:(1453–1524) (1503, 1523)
3373:(1456–1523) (1493, 1521)
3367:(1461–1521) (1477, 1511)
3354:(1430–1511) (1467, 1492)
3333:(1403–1483) (1439, 1472)
3331:Guillaume d'Estouteville
3327:(1403–1472) (1439, 1463)
3309:(1390–1453) (1431, 1451)
3303:(1383–1451) (1449, 1449)
3297:(1380–1449) (1439, 1445)
3291:(1369–1445) (1408, 1438)
3272:(1342–1426) (1385, 1419)
3257:(1342–1426) (1385, 1417)
3189:(1335–1405) (1370, 1388)
3159:(1349–1408) (1384, 1405)
3153:(1330–1400) (1378, 1397)
3147:(1338–1397) (1378, 1394)
3096:(1313–1373) (1342, 1364)
3090:(1301–1364) (1331, 1361)
3084:(1288–1361) (1320, 1336)
3078:(1260–1336) (1312, 1323)
3066:(1250–1323) (1305, 1321)
3060:(1250–1321) (1303, 1312)
3054:(1250–1312) (1302, 1311)
3048:(1230–1311) (1300, 1309)
3021:Latino Malabranca Orsini
3017:(1230–1289) (1278, 1285)
3011:(1198–1285) (1278, 1278)
3003:Bertrand de Saint-Martin
2978:(1190–1273) (1244, 1254)
2952:(1180–1237) (1227, 1230)
2442:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
2362:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
2212:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2082:The Story of the Vatican
1713:Universi Dominici gregis
1701:Universi Dominici Gregis
1567:Military of Vatican City
1560:Governor of Vatican City
1533:Holy See–Italy relations
1478:Vatican Publishing House
1447:(Vatican City newspaper)
1214:2010 Vatican sex scandal
1209:Governor of Vatican City
1156:Congregation for Borders
1105:This article is part of
229:Chaplain of His Holiness
5977:Vatican City portal
5709:Palace of the Vicariate
5503:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
5027:Prisoner in the Vatican
5016:Investiture Controversy
3921:30 November 2002–
3752:Costantino Patrizi Naro
3267:Jean Allarmet de Brogny
3255:Jean-Allarmet de Brogny
3223:Jean Allarmet de Brogny
2495:Vatican City portal
2422:Vatican Gallery of Maps
2287:Vatican Secret Archives
2247:Via della Conciliazione
2137:Gardens of Vatican City
1892:Tourism in Vatican City
1388:Politics and government
1349:Apostolic Constitution
1305:Alperin v. Vatican Bank
1175:Prisoner in the Vatican
75:, and is assisted by a
5989:Catholicism portal
5945:Apostolic Penitentiary
5919:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5866:Santa Maria di Galeria
5191:For Vatican City State
4840:Catholicism portal
4708:di San Filippo e Sorso
4475:of the Roman obedience
4354:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4332:"Canon 350, section 4"
4311:"Canon 355, section 1"
4136:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3528:Giovanni Battista Deti
3278:(d. 1428) (1384, 1426)
3141:(d. 1394) (1378, 1381)
3072:(d. 1323) (1312, 1323)
3042:(d. 1309) (1285, 1302)
3023:(d. 1294) (1278, 1289)
3005:(d. 1277) (1273, 1276)
2984:(d. 1275) (1244, 1273)
2926:(d. 1219) (1204, 1211)
2920:(d. 1211) (1188, 1206)
2914:(d. 1206) (1182, 1200)
2881:(d. 1163) (1140, 1159)
2507:Catholicism portal
2457:Sistine Chapel ceiling
2252:Vatican Climate Forest
2177:Saint Peter's Basilica
2046:Vatican Christmas Tree
1365:Pontifical Swiss Guard
1338:1983 Code of Canon Law
1272:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
506:Diocesan administrator
224:Moderator of the curia
50:
38:
5773:San Carlo ai Catinari
5744:Paul VI Audience Hall
5730:Benedictine monastery
5677:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
5447:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
4756:Marchetti Selvaggiani
4439:Antipope Anacletus II
3682:Gian Francesco Albani
3622:Francesco del Giudice
3151:Pietro Pileo di Prata
2899:Conrad of Wittelsbach
2859:Corrado della Suburra
2578:suburbicarian diocese
2553:following a death or
2545:The dean summons the
2387:Cortile del Belvedere
2292:St. Peter's Baldachin
2227:Paul VI Audience Hall
2127:Domus Sanctae Marthae
2051:Sport in Vatican City
2041:Women in Vatican City
2024:Music of Vatican City
1513:Fabric of Saint Peter
1463:Vatican Radio lawsuit
1438:Holy See Press Office
1426:Pontifical Commission
1288:Crime in Vatican City
1226:History of the Papacy
641:Protonotary apostolic
171:Ecclesiastical titles
33:
6025:College of Cardinals
5599:St. Peter's Basilica
5292:Apostolic nunciature
5151:College of Cardinals
5146:Secretariat of State
4812:(1934–) (2001, 2020)
4617:College of Cardinals
4545:Papal conclave, 1730
4384:biographical entries
4284:(22 February 1996).
3995:Giovanni Battista Re
3634:Francesco Pignatelli
3443:Rodolfo Pio de Carpi
3404:Giovanni Piccolomini
2827:Council of Constance
2743:improve this article
2397:Porta San Pellegrino
2332:Bibliotheca Palatina
2182:Saint Peter's Square
2102:Apostolic nunciature
2029:Sistine Chapel Choir
1579:College of Cardinals
1495:Secretariat of State
1444:L'Osservatore Romano
878:Commissary Apostolic
511:Ecclesiastical judge
491:Defender of the bond
55:College of Cardinals
53:) presides over the
37:, the incumbent dean
35:Giovanni Battista Re
5950:Apostolic Signatura
5778:Collegio Bellarmino
5650:Adjoining buildings
5225:Multilateral policy
4562:Fabrizio Serbelloni
4486:Antipope John XXIII
3801:Vincenzo Vannutelli
3795:Serafino Vannutelli
3640:Francesco Barberini
3567:Francesco Barberini
3510:Antonio Maria Sauli
3504:Antonio Maria Galli
3498:Francois de Joyeuse
3437:François de Tournon
3307:Francesco Condulmer
3133:Tommaso da Frignano
3040:Giovanni Boccamazza
2879:Gregorio de Suburra
2322:Vatican Observatory
2096:Buildings/geography
1960:List of Papal flags
1548:Papal apocrisiarius
1006:Knights Hospitaller
995:Organization titles
800:Provincial superior
373:Territorial prelate
175:order of precedence
69:in the 12th century
5719:Collegio Teutonico
5636:Lateran University
5480:Suffragan dioceses
5457:Territorial abbeys
5427:Porto-Santa Rufina
5409:Suburbicarian sees
5371:Special assemblies
5266:Permanent Observer
4726:Monaco La Valletta
4547:. Also G. Moroni,
4213:. 29 November 2019
3866:Name of Incumbent
3837:Carlo Confalonieri
3707:Leonardo Antonelli
3604:Niccolò Acciaiuoli
3573:Cesare Facchinetti
3461:Alessandro Farnese
3416:Gian Pietro Carafa
3389:Alessandro Farnese
3377:Francesco Soderini
3145:Philippe d'Alençon
3135:(1305–1381) (1378)
2976:Odo of Châteauroux
2912:Ottaviano di Paoli
2885:Ubaldo Allucingoli
2866:Pope Anastasius IV
2688:Gian Pietro Carafa
2675:Alessandro Farnese
2610:Ubaldo Allucingoli
2605:Pope Anastasius IV
2588:Deans elected pope
2568:The dean has "the
2267:Vatican Necropolis
2237:Torre San Giovanni
2187:Saint Peter's tomb
2122:Bramante Staircase
2085:, 1941 documentary
1927:Vatican euro coins
1708:(Papal elections)
1613:Dominique Mamberti
1606:Court of Cassation
728:Consecrated virgin
249:Apostolic delegate
64:primus inter pares
39:
5997:
5996:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5864:antennae area of
5855:Summer estate of
5820:
5819:
5752:
5751:
5724:Teutonic Cemetery
5622:
5621:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5562:
5545:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5498:Civita Castellana
5401:
5345:
5319:
5318:
5084:
5021:Age of Revolution
4994:Donation of Pepin
4989:Donation of Sutri
4929:international law
4848:
4847:
4282:Pope John Paul II
4107:978-0-8091-4066-4
4068:Francesco Carpino
4060:Sebastiano Baggio
4029:
4028:
4018:Pope John Paul II
3973:Pope John Paul II
3933:Pope Benedict XVI
3764:Camillo di Pietro
3713:Alessandro Mattei
3670:Giuseppe Spinelli
3628:Fabrizio Paolucci
3344:Pope Alexander VI
3234:
3233:
3046:Leonardo Patrasso
2988:JoĂŁo Pedro JuliĂŁo
2969:Pope Alexander IV
2924:Nicola de Romanis
2819:
2818:
2811:
2793:
2705:Pope Benedict XVI
2666:Pope Alexander VI
2640:Pope Alexander IV
2543:
2542:
2463:The Last Judgment
2392:Passetto di Borgo
2382:Teutonic Cemetery
2232:Tomb of the Julii
2167:Palazzi Pontifici
2117:Borgia Apartments
1849:Visa requirements
1821:Antoine Camilleri
1775:Foreign relations
1720:Recent conclaves
1420:Giuseppe Bertello
1241:Vatileaks scandal
1186:Law of Guarantees
1139:Donation of Pepin
1091:
1090:
827:Additional titles
763:Master of novices
452:Military ordinary
447:Military chaplain
388:Liturgical titles
378:Territorial abbot
274:Apostolic prefect
259:Apostolic visitor
96:suburbicarian see
16:(Redirected from
6032:
5987:
5986:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5877:extraterritorial
5872:
5871:
5850:Adjacent gardens
5810:Nympheum of Nero
5759:extraterritorial
5754:
5753:
5646:Sancta Sanctorum
5624:
5623:
5587:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5566:
5565:
5554:
5405:
5404:
5386:
5383:province of Rome
5349:
5348:
5330:
5181:Apostolic Camera
5088:
5087:
5070:
4952:Primacy of Peter
4875:
4868:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4838:
4837:
4823:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4572:
4558:
4552:
4537:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4473:Pope Gregory XII
4469:
4463:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4430:
4424:
4413:
4407:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4091:
4071:
4052:
4046:
4042:
4014:21 February 2001
4009:
4005:
4003:
3991:
3982:retired in 2019
3965:
3959:23 November 1927
3951:
3928:
3909:
3906:31 December 2022
3899:Joseph Ratzinger
3895:
3860:
3859:
3849:Bernardin Gantin
3819:Eugène Tisserant
3728:Bartolomeo Pacca
3686:longest deanship
3658:Pierluigi Carafa
3534:Domenico Ginnasi
3492:Domenico Pinelli
3473:Alfonso Gesualdo
3449:Francesco Pisani
3295:Giovanni Berardi
3261:Baldassare Cossa
3157:Angelo Acciaioli
3122:
3100:Ange de Grimoard
3058:Nicolò Albertini
2956:Jacques de Vitry
2873:Imar of Tusculum
2814:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2751:
2727:
2719:
2701:Joseph Ratzinger
2636:Rinaldo di Jenne
2623:Ugolino di Conti
2574:diocese of Ostia
2535:
2528:
2521:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2342:Cappella Paolina
2327:Vatican Pharmacy
2257:Vatican Heliport
2207:Niccoline Chapel
2192:Lateran Basilica
2172:Papal Apartments
2107:Apostolic Palace
1992:Papal coronation
1730:
1621:Court of Appeals
1589:
1354:
1204:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1053:
1052:
1028:Grand Inquisitor
1016:Teutonic Knights
893:Honorary Prelate
815:Superior general
604:Personal prelate
592:Assistant pastor
501:Devil's advocate
351:Auxiliary bishop
346:Coadjutor bishop
336:Suffragan bishop
326:Major archbishop
269:Apostolic exarch
254:Apostolic Syndic
244:Apostolic nuncio
160:
148:Hierarchy of the
133:
126:
125:
122:Responsibilities
21:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5981:
5971:
5969:
5961:
5930:Papal household
5898:
5876:
5870:
5826:
5816:
5802:Sant'Apollinare
5800:Two Palaces of
5796:Russian College
5758:
5748:
5618:
5591:Major basilicas
5570:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5537:
5474:
5451:
5396:
5385:
5382:
5375:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5315:
5244:Of the Holy See
5239:To the Holy See
5222:
5220:Foreign affairs
5214:
5162:
5132:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5067:judicial entity
5066:
5059:
4933:
4911:Diocese of Rome
4884:
4879:
4849:
4844:
4832:
4824:
4815:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4576:
4575:
4559:
4555:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4504:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4479:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4449:
4445:
4431:
4427:
4414:
4410:
4394:, Vienna 1984;
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4295:
4293:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4015:
4007:
4006:30 January 1934
4001:
3999:
3978:
3970:
3963:
3926:
3925:
3914:
3907:
3858:
3791:
3740:Vincenzo Macchi
3734:Lodovico Micara
3703:
3664:Rainiero d'Elci
3646:Pietro Ottoboni
3594:
3522:Ottavio Bandini
3482:
3419:
3392:
3383:Niccolò Fieschi
3365:Raffaele Riario
3361:
3352:Oliviero Carafa
3340:
3319:Isidore of Kiev
3313:Giorgio Fieschi
3301:Amadeo de Savoy
3287:Antonio Correr
3282:Giordano Orsini
3245:
3240:
3235:
3163:Enrico Minutoli
3119:
3117:Council of Pisa
3109:
3094:Guy de Boulogne
3076:Guillaume Godin
3036:
3027:Gerardo Bianchi
3009:Ordonho Alvares
2991:
2965:
2944:Pelagio Galvani
2937:Pope Gregory IX
2933:
2918:Pietro Gallocia
2908:
2892:Pope Lucius III
2888:
2862:
2843:
2838:
2815:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2752:
2750:
2740:
2728:
2717:
2627:Pope Gregory IX
2614:Pope Lucius III
2597:Corrado Demitri
2590:
2539:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2470:
2469:
2465:by Michelangelo
2417:Vatican Museums
2412:
2410:Vatican Museums
2402:
2401:
2337:Cappella Giulia
2147:Gregorian Tower
2097:
2089:
2088:
2019:Vatican Library
2014:Vatican Museums
2009:
1999:
1998:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1840:
1827:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1755:Papal Gentleman
1750:Papal household
1744:
1728:
1689:Diocese of Rome
1672:Catholic Church
1655:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1587:
1507:
1422:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1347:
1314:Doe v. Holy See
1266:
1256:
1255:
1202:
1168:Capture of Rome
1128:
1118:
1087:
1047:
1040:
1039:
996:
988:
987:
828:
820:
819:
713:
705:
704:
422:
414:
413:
389:
321:Diocesan bishop
316:Bishop emeritus
264:Vicar apostolic
239:Papal majordomo
165:
150:Catholic Church
149:
124:
73:cardinal bishop
59:Catholic Church
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6038:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5979:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5869:
5868:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5830:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5804:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5765:Palace of the
5762:
5760:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5658:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5631:Lateran Palace
5627:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5583:
5582:
5574:
5563:
5560:territoriality
5547:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5422:Velletri-Segni
5419:
5413:
5411:
5402:
5381:Ecclesiastical
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5346:
5337:full communion
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5280:European Union
5277:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5261:United Nations
5258:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5228:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5183:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5156:Papal conclave
5148:
5142:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5113:
5111:Pietro Parolin
5105:
5096:
5094:
5085:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5043:Lateran Treaty
5035:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5009:Temporal power
5001:
4999:Avignon Papacy
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4972:Lateran Palace
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4922:
4913:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4855:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4672:della Somaglia
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4573:
4553:
4532:
4522:
4513:
4502:
4498:Pierre de Foix
4489:
4477:
4464:
4455:
4443:
4425:
4408:
4371:
4344:
4323:
4302:
4273:
4251:
4224:
4202:
4175:
4153:
4123:
4106:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4047:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4012:
4010:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3967:
3966:(aged 94)
3960:
3957:
3952:
3944:
3943:
3929:
3919:
3911:
3910:(aged 95)
3904:
3901:
3896:
3888:
3887:
3886:Death and age
3884:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3710:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3610:Fulvio Astalli
3607:
3601:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3486:Tolomeo Gallio
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3431:Jean du Bellay
3428:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3337:Rodrigo Borgia
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3187:Pietro Corsini
3184:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3169:Antonio Correr
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3136:
3120:
3113:Avignon Papacy
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3082:Pierre Desprès
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2985:
2982:John of Toledo
2979:
2973:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2856:
2850:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2823:Western Schism
2817:
2816:
2799:September 2014
2731:
2729:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2698:
2685:
2672:
2662:Rodrigo Borgia
2659:
2657:September 1276
2646:
2633:
2620:
2607:
2589:
2586:
2565:him a bishop.
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2452:Sistine Chapel
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:Circus of Nero
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2197:Lateran Palace
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1815:Paul Gallagher
1806:
1805:
1804:
1802:Lateran Treaty
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1706:Papal conclave
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:Pietro Parolin
1499:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1295:
1293:Lateran Treaty
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1196:
1193:Lateran Treaty
1190:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1181:Roman Question
1177:" (1870–1929)
1171:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1142:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
968:Protosyncellus
965:
960:
955:
953:Promotor Fidei
950:
948:Prince-provost
945:
943:Prince-primate
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
786:
785:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
701:
700:
692:
691:
690:
685:
683:Judicial vicar
675:
670:
669:
668:
663:
658:
656:Servant of God
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
627:
626:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
595:
594:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
563:
562:
557:
547:
546:
545:
540:
539:
538:
533:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
487:
486:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
455:
454:
449:
439:
434:
429:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
411:
406:
401:
396:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
381:
380:
375:
370:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
341:Titular bishop
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
303:
302:
301:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
220:
219:
214:
209:
204:
202:Cardinal Vicar
194:
193:
192:
179:
178:
167:
166:
161:
153:
152:
144:
143:
135:
134:
123:
120:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6037:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5935:Peter's Pence
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5873:
5867:
5863:
5862:Vatican Radio
5860:
5858:
5854:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5823:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5768:
5767:Holy Apostles
5764:
5763:
5761:
5755:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5552:
5548:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:Anagni-Alatri
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5342:Papal primacy
5338:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5217:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Congregations
5201:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5174:
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5165:
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5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5077:
5074:international
5068:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:Duchy of Rome
4982:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4947:Apostolic see
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4896:episcopal see
4894:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4841:
4836:
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4827:
4822:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4744:V. Vannutelli
4742:
4739:
4738:S. Vannutelli
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
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4655:
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4643:
4640:
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4624:
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4603:
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4570:
4566:
4563:
4557:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4526:
4517:
4511:
4506:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4484:Former Pisan
4481:
4474:
4468:
4459:
4452:
4447:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4333:
4327:
4312:
4306:
4292:on 2007-05-06
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4261:
4255:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4212:
4206:
4190:
4189:ncronline.com
4186:
4179:
4163:
4157:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4109:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4069:
4065:
4064:Paolo Bertoli
4061:
4057:
4051:
4041:
4037:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4008:(age 90)
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3968:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Angelo Sodano
3953:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3923:16 April 2005
3920:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3903:16 April 1927
3902:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3861:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3831:Luigi Traglia
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3770:Carlo Sacconi
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
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3711:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3652:Tommaso Ruffo
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3585:Alderano Cybo
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Pope Paul III
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3249:Angelo Correr
3247:
3246:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:Jean Flandrin
3197:
3194:
3193:Gui de Malsec
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Pope John XXI
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2963:
2962:Rinaldo Conti
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2813:
2810:
2802:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760: –
2759:
2755:
2754:Find sources:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2715:List of deans
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:Pope Paul III
2676:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:Pope John XXI
2650:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2599:, elected in
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
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2556:
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2437:Raphael Rooms
2435:
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2352:Casina Pio IV
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1623:
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1619:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Vical General
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1588:(Chamberlain)
1586:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1561:
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1514:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1496:
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1486:
1484:
1483:Vatican Radio
1481:
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1471:
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1234:
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1133:Duchy of Rome
1131:
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1103:
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1024:
1021:
1017:
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1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
991:
984:
981:
979:
976:
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933:Prince-bishop
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688:Vicar general
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19:
5917:
5739:Beda College
5641:Scala Sancta
5465:Montecassino
5398:Vatican City
5081:Legal status
5050:World War II
5038:Vatican City
5033:Savoyard era
5004:Papal States
4920:Vatican City
4780:Confalonieri
4609:
4568:
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4379:
4374:
4362:. Retrieved
4353:
4347:
4335:. Retrieved
4326:
4314:. Retrieved
4305:
4294:. Retrieved
4290:the original
4276:
4264:. Retrieved
4254:
4242:. Retrieved
4237:
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4205:
4195:20 September
4193:. Retrieved
4188:
4178:
4166:. Retrieved
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4135:
4118:
4111:. Retrieved
4096:
4056:Agnelo Rossi
4050:
4040:
3969:28 June 1991
3964:(2022-05-27)
3917:Pope Paul VI
3913:27 June 1977
3908:(2022-12-31)
3872:Cardinalate
3856:21st century
3843:Agnelo Rossi
3789:20th century
3746:Mario Mattei
3716:
3701:19th century
3694:
3685:
3592:18th century
3563:(1615, 1652)
3555:
3480:17th century
3423:Pope Paul IV
3420:
3393:
3359:16th century
3341:
3288:
3269:
3243:15th century
3228:
3213:
3212:
3177:
3176:
3126:
3125:
3034:14th century
2992:
2966:
2950:Jean Halgrin
2934:
2906:13th century
2889:
2863:
2847:Pietro Senex
2841:12th century
2831:
2820:
2805:
2796:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2753:
2741:Please help
2736:verification
2733:
2703:was elected
2692:Pope Paul IV
2690:was elected
2677:was elected
2664:was elected
2651:was elected
2649:Pedro JuliĂŁo
2638:was elected
2625:was elected
2591:
2567:
2544:
2462:
2262:Vatican Hill
2202:Leonine City
2080:
1932:Vatican lira
1711:
1677:Latin Church
1593:
1584:
1450:
1442:
1351:Pastor Bonus
1350:
1312:
1303:
1270:
1236:Savoyard Era
1199:Vatican City
1145:Papal States
1116:Vatican City
1001:Grand master
938:Prince-abbot
838:Altar server
753:Grand master
695:Vicar forane
560:Minor orders
555:Major orders
543:Lay cardinal
536:Commendatory
289:Metropolitan
234:Papal legate
115:Pope Francis
108:
104:Pope Paul VI
93:
62:
42:
40:
5957:Swiss Guard
5704:Palazzo Pio
5208:Dicasteries
5186:Commissions
5176:Roman Curia
5055:Warsaw Pact
4364:21 December
4337:21 December
4316:21 December
4266:21 December
4244:22 December
4240:(in French)
4217:21 December
4146:22 December
3962:27 May 2022
3869:Life dates
3552:Giulio Roma
2582:Pope Pius X
2561:, the dean
2555:resignation
2242:Scala Regia
2217:Papal tombs
1987:Papal tiara
1854:Visa policy
1694:Roman Curia
1611:President:
1572:Noble Guard
1147:(754–1870)
973:Regionarius
963:Protodeacon
958:Protopriest
898:Minor canon
399:Consecrator
163:Saint Peter
6004:Categories
5940:Roman Rota
5838:Papal farm
5771:Palace of
5663:Hill area
5551:Properties
5437:Palestrina
5309:Concordats
5168:Government
5138:Governance
4642:Cavalchini
4296:2007-10-08
4078:References
4002:1934-01-30
3270:(2nd term)
3111:See also:
2769:newspapers
2732:This list
2612:, elected
2297:Sala Regia
1787:Concordats
1665:Popemobile
1585:Camerlengo
1023:Inquisitor
923:Prebendary
918:Postulator
868:Chorbishop
853:Archdeacon
848:Archpriest
673:Seminarian
577:Officialis
567:Missionary
484:Archdeacon
437:Chancellor
311:Archbishop
299:Catholicos
5846:Barberini
5661:Gianicolo
5555:including
5389:Vicariate
5333:universal
5271:in Geneva
5116:Cardinals
5092:Officials
5065:Sovereign
4893:Apostolic
4798:Ratzinger
4768:Cicognani
4762:Tisserant
4714:di Pietro
4660:Antonelli
4530:occurred.
4496:Although
4168:2 January
4113:2 January
3875:Deanship
3325:Bessarion
2853:Guillaume
1979:(Vatican
1633:Tribunale
1501:Secretary
1416:President
1410:President
1333:Canon law
1135:(554–751)
1035:Preceptor
978:Sacristan
928:Precentor
908:Ostiarius
810:Religious
783:Postulant
733:Corrector
666:Venerable
636:Principal
619:Presbyter
599:Palatinus
582:Ostiarius
572:Monsignor
526:Lay abbot
496:Definitor
469:Consultor
464:Confessor
409:Subdeacon
294:Patriarch
217:Protector
100:canon law
77:vice-dean
5911:See also
5432:Frascati
5304:Treaties
5198:Councils
5126:Advisers
4882:Holy See
4636:Spinelli
4441:in 1130.
4238:La Croix
3931:Elected
3421:Elected
3394:Elected
3342:Elected
2993:Elected
2967:Elected
2935:Elected
2890:Elected
2864:Elected
2696:May 1555
2547:conclave
1981:postcode
1684:Holy See
1395:Archives
1107:a series
903:Notarius
883:Datarius
699:Sub-dean
646:Reverend
609:Preacher
550:Minister
516:Exorcist
442:Chaplain
197:Cardinal
140:a series
138:Part of
5825:Outside
5533:Viterbo
5470:Subiaco
5327:of Rome
5325:Diocese
5103:Francis
4939:History
4909:of the
4903:Francis
4774:Traglia
4720:Sacconi
4614:of the
4471:Former
3425:in 1555
3398:in 1534
3346:in 1492
3289:(again)
2997:in 1276
2971:in 1254
2939:in 1227
2894:in 1181
2868:in 1153
2783:scholar
2572:of the
2563:ordains
2478:Outline
2007:Culture
1949:Symbols
1875:Economy
1836:Nuncios
1203:present
1151:Annates
1126:History
913:Peritus
833:Almoner
661:Blessed
614:Prefect
531:Abthain
432:Brother
427:Auditor
394:Acolyte
366:Pontiff
361:Provost
356:Prelate
331:Primate
57:in the
5925:Awards
5844:Villa
5569:Inside
5558:extra-
5528:Tivoli
5442:Albano
5353:Synods
5331:with
5297:Nuncio
4977:Museum
4927:under
4907:bishop
4804:Sodano
4792:Gantin
4696:Mattei
4690:Macchi
4684:Micara
4666:Mattei
4654:Stuart
4648:Albani
4630:d'Elci
4104:
3883:Birth
3878:Notes
3863:Image
3229:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2559:bishop
1967:Anthem
1653:Papacy
1201:(1929–
1195:(1929)
1170:(1870)
1141:(750s)
805:Rector
790:Oblate
773:Novice
758:Hermit
738:Custos
718:Abbess
631:Priest
587:Pastor
479:Deacon
474:Curate
404:Lector
306:Bishop
284:Eparch
212:Prince
142:on the
5518:Rieti
5488:Gaeta
5417:Ostia
5256:Italy
5249:Heads
5071:under
4786:Rossi
4678:Pacca
4611:Deans
4358:(PDF)
4140:(PDF)
4032:Notes
2790:JSTOR
2776:books
2570:title
2483:Index
1977:00120
1729:(Oct)
1727:1978
983:Usher
873:Coarb
858:Canon
795:Prior
743:Friar
723:Abbot
678:Vicar
651:Saint
624:Elder
521:Laity
459:Coarb
207:Crown
81:papal
47:Latin
5875:Non-
5827:Rome
5757:Non-
5572:Rome
5393:Rome
5121:List
5100:Pope
4900:Pope
4702:Naro
4366:2019
4339:2019
4318:2019
4268:2019
4246:2019
4219:2019
4197:2020
4170:2024
4148:2019
4115:2024
4102:ISBN
3937:2005
3115:and
2762:news
2709:2005
2683:1534
2670:1492
2644:1254
2631:1227
2618:1181
2601:1153
2551:pope
1955:Flag
1740:2013
1735:2005
1660:Pope
1594:Dean
768:Monk
748:Dean
185:Pope
89:pope
41:The
5076:law
4918:of
4905:as
4898:of
4016:by
3971:by
3935:in
3915:by
2745:by
2707:in
2694:in
2681:in
2668:in
2655:in
2642:in
2629:in
2616:in
2603:as
1264:Law
778:Nun
6006::
5391::
4810:Re
4398:,
4236:.
4187:.
4126:^
4117:.
4086:^
4066:,
4062:,
4004:)
3939:,
1503::
1418::
1205:)
1109:on
91:.
49::
5400:)
5395:,
5387:(
5344:)
5340:(
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5223:(
5083:)
5079:(
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4601:e
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4587:v
4453:.
4368:.
4341:.
4320:.
4299:.
4270:.
4248:.
4221:.
4199:.
4172:.
4150:.
4070:.
4000:(
3427:)
3400:)
3348:)
2999:)
2812:)
2806:(
2801:)
2797:(
2787:·
2780:·
2773:·
2766:·
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2520:v
1983:)
1317:)
1311:(
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1302:(
1173:"
1082:e
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177:)
173:(
45:(
20:)
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