Knowledge

Primus inter pares

Source 📝

2882:. And this is in keeping with the fact that the Fathers naturally enough granted the priorities to the throne of Old Rome on account of her being the imperial capital. And motivated by the same object and aim the one hundred and fifty most God-beloved Bishops have accorded the like priorities to the most holy throne of New Rome, with good reason deeming that the city which is the seat of an empire, and of a senate, and is equal to old imperial Rome in respect of other privileges and priorities, should be magnified also as she is in respect of ecclesiastical affairs, as coming next after her, or as being second to her. 4389: 4321: 1386: 4335: 4377: 2072: 2218: 2499:
Assembly. Unlike the other bishops, who are elected to office by members of their diocese, the Archbishop of Uppsala is elected by the entire body of the church. There is a peculiar regulation that stipulates that the total votes cast in the archdiocese of Uppsala, when electing an archbishop, "shall be divided by ten, with decimals removed", before being added to the national vote.
1991:, but is the highest-ranking Swiss official. The president presides over Council meetings and carries out certain representative functions that, in other countries, are the business of the head of state. In urgent situations where a Council decision cannot be made in time, the president is empowered to act on behalf of the whole Council. Apart from that, though, the president is a 1926:. Until 1945, the position of chairman of the Council of Ministers officially switched between the ministers, although practices differed throughout history. In 1945, the position was formally instituted. Although not formally necessary, the prime minister in practice is the leader of the largest party in the majority coalition in the 2842:
it has seemed best to let him have precedence in respect of honor, and to let the rest of the Bishops do nothing extraordinary without him, in accordance with the ancient Canon of the Fathers which has been prevailing, or only those things which are imposed upon the parish of each one of them and upon the territories under it.
2186:(usually a metropolitan archbishopric, often in a former/present capital) precedence over all other sees in its circumscription, outranking (other) metropolitan sees, but the incumbent primates can be trumped by personal ranks, as they rank below cardinals. More commonly, dioceses are geographically grouped in an 2468:
In churches and denominations with a three office view (i.e., there are three ecclesiastical offices; namely minister, elder, and deacon), the minister does not hold more ruling authority than the elders, but has additional duties of administering the sacraments and preaching. He is also expected to
2841:
Canon 9. The presiding Bishop in a metropolis must be recognized by the Bishops belonging to each province (or eparchy), and undertake the cure of the entire province, because of the fact that all who have any kind of business to attend to are wont to come from all quarters to the metropolis. Hence
2498:
According to the chapter 8 of the Church Order, only the Archbishop of Uppsala can ordain a bishop. The other bishops of the Church of Sweden are peers, not subordinate, to the Archbishop of Uppsala. Among the Archbishop of Uppsala's other duties is the obligation to convene and chair the Episcopal
2334:
Orthodox churches and cannot interfere in the election of bishops in autocephalous churches, but he alone enjoys the right of convening extraordinary synods consisting of them or their delegates to deal with ad hoc situations, and he has also convened well-attended pan-Orthodox Synods in the last
2018:
The Chief Justice has no authority over the decisions of the other Justices, but holds one key administrative power: when the Chief Justice votes with the majority on a decision, he can either author the majority opinion or assign it to another Justice voting with the majority.
2345:
considered the bishop of Rome to be the "first among equals" during the first thousand years of Christianity according to the ancient, first millennial order (or "taxis" in Greek) of Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem, known as the
2877:
of pious memory, who became emperor in the imperial city of Constantinople otherwise known as New Rome; we too decree and vote the same things in regard to the privileges and priorities of the most holy Church of that same Constantinople and
1620:
times a minister had the role of informing the monarch about proposed legislation in the House of Commons and other matters. In modern times, however, although the phrase is still occasionally used, it understates the
1592:
The term "prime minister" can be compared to "primary minister" or "first minister". Because of this, the prime ministers of many countries are traditionally considered to be "first among equals" – they are the
3063: 2431:"urge Anglicans and Catholics to explore together how the ministry of the Bishop of Rome might be offered and received in order to assist our Communions to grow towards full, ecclesial communion". 1673:
to represent the King during his absence. The governor-general typically appoints the leader of the political party holding at least a plurality of seats in the elected legislature to be
2465:. As all elders are ordained – some for teaching and some for ruling – none sit in higher status, but all are considered equal behind the one and only head of the church Jesus Christ. 2039:, the position of chair is usually temporary, rotating, and powerless in other contexts, making the occupant merely a temporary leader required to instil order. This is the case for 1984:. By convention, the positions of President and Vice President rotate annually, each Councillor thus becoming vice president and then President every seven years while in office. 2207: 2821: 1442:. It is typically used as an honorary title for someone who is formally equal to other members of their group but is accorded unofficial respect, traditionally owing to their 1833: 1542: 3044:"Commentary and study guide on Growing Together in Unity and Mission: An Agreed Statement by the International Anglican – Roman Catholic Commission for Unity and Mission" 2969: 2804: 2175:
is the first among equal Prince of the Church in the college, which is the pope's highest-ranking council and elects the papal successor, generally from its own ranks.
2739:"'It's not a reality show': Singapore's Lee says decision on his successor will take 'a little longer' as 4G ministers search for 'first among equals' to be next PM" 2994: 2607: 1558: 2491:. As such, the Archbishop of Uppsala has no powers over the other 13 bishops but has some additional administrative and spiritual duties, as specified in the 2027:
In many private parliamentary bodies, such as clubs, boards, educational faculty, and committees, the officer or member who holds the position of chair or
2805:
Ecclesiological and Canonical Consequences of the Sacramental Nature of the Church: Ecclesial Communion, Conciliarity and Authority (The Ravenna Document)
2738: 1767:. In each case, these lieutenant-governors are not envisaged as subordinate to the governor general who, as a federal viceroy, is "first among equals". A 2650: 2047:, as the "mayor" has the same vote as all other council members and cannot override them, although their opinion may have more sway among other members. 2764: 2239: 2232: 1622: 2711: 2421: 2624: 1520:
fall under both senses: Bearing higher status and various additional powers while remaining still merely equal to their peers in important senses.
2354: 1414: 2869:
Everywhere following the decrees of the Holy Fathers, and aware of the recently recognized Canon of the one hundred and fifty most God-beloved
1775:
appoints a leader of a provincial political party holding at least a plurality of seats in the elected provincial legislature to be provincial
2895: 2409: 1927: 4409: 2829: 2335:
forty years. His title is an acknowledgement of his historic significance and of his privilege to serve as primary spokesman for the
4302: 2390: 2282: 1911: 971: 2254: 1513: 115: 3093: 1122: 1062: 2919: 2336: 1981: 1959: 1609: 1587: 1489: 1195: 2405:
within their provinces (e.g. Church of Ireland), while the (first) primatial see of Canterbury remains primus among them.
2261: 1112: 2093: 1748: 1637:, about the careers and private lives of several men vying to become British Prime Minister. It was later adapted into a 1407: 1265: 891: 582: 20: 2012: 2006: 1923: 1716: 1493: 1282: 1092: 552: 3728: 3286: 3185: 2695: 2677: 2440: 2301: 2119: 1903: 1720: 1372: 837: 622: 2603: 2268: 2101: 3842: 3711: 2172: 1497: 1240: 911: 1152: 4297: 3644: 3545: 1977: 1674: 3043: 1723:, typically the leader of the political party holding at least a plurality of seats in the elected legislature. 4424: 3804: 3438: 2870: 2250: 2097: 2044: 1638: 1400: 246: 3118: 2809:
Joint International Commission for the Theological Dialogue between the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox Church
1625:, which now include many broad, exclusive, executive powers over which cabinet members have little influence. 1167: 3157: 2157: 1712: 1534: 537: 1147: 3964: 3443: 1768: 1740: 1509: 1464: 1362: 1325: 1245: 1205: 1107: 1102: 2947: 1666: 4419: 3959: 2412:
declared the Archbishop of Canterbury had lost its mantle of first among equals due to him accepting the
2315: 1947: 1711:, making them "head of state" in each of their own states. These are not envisaged as subordinate to the 1097: 2417: 4367: 3934: 3433: 1919: 1752: 1629: 1200: 901: 572: 1918:. Although formally no special powers are assigned, the prime minister functions as the "face" of the 4017: 2462: 2386: 2137: 1942:
The phrase "first among equals" is often used to describe the political succession within the ruling
1859: 1708: 1210: 1177: 1077: 1072: 742: 359: 1459:
was such a figure and initially bore only the distinction that he was allowed to speak first during
3812: 3794: 2427:
The International Anglican-Catholic Commission for Unity and Mission, in its 2007 agreed statement
2378: 2082: 1943: 1760: 1538: 1501: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1127: 702: 105: 4146: 3075: 482: 4187: 3974: 3463: 3448: 2492: 2323: 2228: 2191: 2187: 2086: 1883: 1825: 1756: 1517: 1260: 1250: 1215: 931: 577: 168: 80: 2275: 4242: 4227: 2350:
that was established after Constantinople became the eastern capital of the Byzantine Empire.
1678: 1565:'s influence. This has fallen out of favour since the consolidation of power under the current 1270: 1255: 787: 722: 271: 261: 198: 2765:"Political succession not just an 'internal PAP problem', but a national issue: Goh Chok Tong" 384: 4434: 4429: 4346: 3939: 3617: 3428: 2995:"Conservative Anglican Leaders Call for Break With Church of England Over Same-Sex Blessings" 2970:"Conservative Anglican leaders reject archbishop of Canterbury over same-sex union blessings" 2482: 1969: 1879: 1315: 1137: 951: 832: 444: 424: 334: 178: 60: 2208:
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople § Prerogatives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate
4067: 3413: 2651:"Chinese Communist Party expands Xi Jinping's political power, anointing him 'core' leader" 2362: 2342: 2153: 2061: 1813: 1598: 1485: 1460: 1300: 1042: 981: 344: 266: 173: 140: 27: 8: 4381: 4222: 3362: 3279: 2458: 2454: 2399:. Leading bishops or primates in other Anglican 'national' churches are often said to be 1704: 1654: 1275: 1220: 1142: 1052: 941: 454: 236: 226: 221: 110: 4037: 3696: 3550: 3535: 3513: 3257: 3237: 3190: 3180: 2382: 1973: 1875: 1700: 1642: 1505: 1330: 1172: 1162: 1132: 1087: 1032: 1018: 881: 822: 597: 512: 231: 1854:
which was created after the Second World War, the mayor has had a similar role in the
4022: 3944: 3782: 3525: 3520: 3473: 3398: 3392: 3232: 3150: 2920:""Ukraine - Orthodoxy: The war of the patriarchs", interview with Father Jivko Panev" 2896:""Ukraine - Orthodoxy: The war of the patriarchs", interview with Father Jivko Panev" 2413: 2374: 1841: 1817: 1367: 1340: 1117: 1057: 1037: 921: 692: 602: 354: 251: 39: 3101: 1886:
was legally considered to be of the same rank as the other ministers who formed the
1878:
of 1885, as part of the "Cabinet System Act", and lasting until the revision of the
1821: 637: 95: 4027: 3994: 3493: 3357: 3352: 3317: 3019:"Justin Welby rejected as leader by conservative Anglicans over same-sex blessings" 2576: 2478: 2358: 2179: 1915: 1887: 1863: 1855: 1837: 1776: 1744: 1732: 1658: 1617: 1554: 1451: 1350: 1310: 1027: 861: 767: 667: 652: 562: 492: 399: 394: 369: 276: 256: 241: 100: 682: 592: 4414: 4276: 4249: 4237: 4217: 4151: 4129: 4109: 4104: 4084: 3949: 3929: 3924: 3827: 3787: 3498: 3423: 3347: 3332: 3252: 2699: 2681: 2611: 2572: 2560: 2444: 2161: 2145: 1670: 1566: 1390: 1082: 1067: 707: 587: 547: 522: 502: 449: 434: 286: 281: 150: 145: 135: 90: 65: 2854: 487: 314: 4353: 4161: 4079: 3668: 3634: 3585: 3570: 3342: 3247: 3227: 3217: 2515: 2032: 1851: 1809: 1634: 1613: 1546: 1481: 1468: 1320: 1047: 1013: 812: 802: 757: 717: 712: 657: 647: 642: 627: 557: 542: 527: 517: 429: 329: 319: 309: 26:
For the cognitive bias sometimes known as the "primus inter pares effect", see
612: 4403: 4207: 4166: 4052: 4032: 4004: 3954: 3919: 3893: 3888: 3881: 3832: 3772: 3612: 3602: 3560: 3483: 3478: 3408: 3367: 3291: 2544: 2520: 2331: 1988: 1662: 1562: 1157: 991: 961: 871: 777: 772: 747: 727: 567: 439: 414: 389: 374: 364: 349: 304: 70: 46: 4339: 4089: 4057: 4012: 3750: 3745: 3716: 3629: 3607: 3575: 3508: 3488: 3382: 3322: 3312: 3264: 3222: 3200: 3143: 2874: 2133: 1456: 827: 807: 792: 752: 737: 697: 632: 617: 507: 409: 75: 3018: 2692: 2674: 4261: 4202: 4192: 3989: 3984: 3822: 3723: 3639: 3598: 3565: 3530: 3453: 3377: 3327: 3242: 2509: 2314:
The phrase "first among equals" is also used to describe the role of the
2149: 1965: 1931: 1305: 842: 782: 732: 677: 472: 404: 130: 125: 2712:"Lawrence Wong as 4G leader: From 'Fabulous Five' to first among equals" 1385: 4393: 4325: 4254: 4134: 4072: 3817: 3738: 3733: 3691: 3673: 3661: 3622: 3468: 3458: 3418: 3403: 3387: 3337: 3274: 3269: 1791: 1570: 1550: 1345: 1335: 797: 762: 687: 672: 607: 532: 477: 379: 324: 203: 188: 2822:"Antiochean Council (341) - The Canons of the Eastern Orthodox Church" 1747:
in each of the provinces, thus, acting as the "heads of state" in the
4232: 4197: 4139: 4114: 3979: 3876: 3864: 3849: 3837: 3765: 3683: 3656: 3540: 2347: 2327: 2195: 2182:(usually of a past or present political entity), which grants such a 2165: 2152:, and leader of the Christian world, in accordance with the rules of 1715:, although however the federal viceroy is "first among equals". The 1696: 1443: 817: 497: 193: 85: 4388: 4320: 2217: 2071: 1829: 1805: 4281: 4266: 3969: 3854: 3651: 3195: 2879: 2625:"Xi is no longer 'the first among equals' in China; just the first" 2547:, the expression refers to a single male figure. A female would be 2028: 2011:
The phrase "first among equals" has also been used to describe the
1907: 1890:. During this time, the prime minister was referred to as "同輩中の首席" 1594: 1553:, the term "first among equals" was often used to describe China's 1473: 662: 419: 183: 120: 4376: 4171: 4119: 4099: 4047: 3859: 3777: 3593: 3555: 3503: 2318:, who, as the "ecumenical patriarch", is the first among all the 2036: 2031:
is often regarded as a "first among equals". That is, while most
1801: 4271: 4124: 3869: 3760: 3755: 3701: 3372: 2319: 2040: 1824:. The mayor was one senator amongst many, often referred to as 1736: 339: 2855:"Canons of the seven ecumenical councils: text - IntraText CT" 2194:, which outranks his colleagues, who are therefore called his 1997:, having no power above and beyond the other six councillors. 1612:
has frequently been described as "first among equals". In the
4212: 4156: 4062: 3903: 3706: 3205: 2353:
The canons relative to the universal primacy of honor of the
1787: 1435: 2198:, even if these include (fairly rarely) another archbishop. 2035:
will grant the chair special powers within the context of a
1648: 4094: 4042: 3898: 3296: 3212: 2141: 2178:
Various episcopal sees were granted or claim the title of
3166: 2385:. The senior bishop of the seven diocesan bishops of the 19:"First among equals" redirects here. For other uses, see 3064:
Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter XXV, article vi
1836:
in 1937. While in a constitutional reform in 1996, the
3135: 2164:, the Pope holds the office with supreme authority in 1751:. Lieutenant-governors in Canada are appointed by the 1019: 4365: 2453:. This concept holds also for the Moderators of each 1840:
was given broad powers to shape the politics of the
1633:
is the title of a popular political novel (1984) by
2648: 2381:is "first among equals" in his presidency over the 3119:"Kyrkoordning för Svenska kyrkan (1 januari 2021)" 1922:. Usually, the prime minister is also minister of 4401: 2434: 2326:. He has no direct jurisdiction over the other 1906:(officially, the "minister-president") is the 3151: 1408: 2410:Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches 2201: 2787: 2785: 2622: 2486: 2448: 2400: 2394: 2148:and "first among equals", the successor of 2100:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1992: 1845: 1795: 1682: 1616:, the executive is the Cabinet, and during 1428: 3158: 3144: 2575:. All these forms are exceedingly rare in 2469:lead the session or consistory of elders. 1415: 1401: 3076:"Vad gör en ärkebiskop? - Svenska kyrkan" 2893: 2736: 2649:Jun Mai; Choi Chi-yuk (27 October 2016). 2623:Weatherhead, Timothy (28 February 2018). 2302:Learn how and when to remove this message 2120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1649:Federal government in Commonwealth realms 1471:initially referred to themselves only as 16:Latin phrase meaning "first among equals" 4303:History of the American legal profession 2782: 1946:leadership and future candidate for the 2967: 2551:and the plurals of both forms would be 1972:constitutes the executive in the Swiss 1858:. The same was true until 1995 for the 972:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch 4402: 2737:Jaipragas, Bhavan (28 November 2021). 2429:Growing Together in Unity and Mission, 2238:Please improve this article by adding 1914:and active executive authority of the 1601:rather than holding an office that is 1514:ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople 3139: 3126:Church of Sweden Website (in Swedish) 3113: 3111: 3080:Church of Sweden Website (in Swedish) 2368: 1726: 1576: 1123:1946 Italian institutional referendum 1063:Spanish American wars of independence 2211: 2098:adding citations to reliable sources 2065: 1960:President of the Swiss Confederation 1690: 1677:, whose relationship with the other 1610:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1588:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1490:president of the Swiss Confederation 3094:"Church Structures and Regulations" 2968:McKeown, Jonah (23 February 2023). 2762: 2472: 2190:, where only one holds the rank of 1480:Various modern figures such as the 892:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates 13: 3108: 2408:However, on 20 February 2023, the 2055: 2013:Chief Justice of the United States 2007:Chief Justice of the United States 1681:is in theory said to be that of a 1494:chief justice of the United States 14: 4446: 4410:Latin political words and phrases 3287:Restitution and unjust enrichment 2992: 2873:who convened during the reign of 2441:Moderator of the General Assembly 1904:prime minister of the Netherlands 1828:rather than mayor. This ended in 1581: 4387: 4375: 4334: 4333: 4319: 2795:(Oxford: Penguin, 1993), 214–17. 2216: 2173:Dean of the College of Cardinals 2144:(bishop of Rome) is seen as the 2070: 2000: 1862:among his colleagues within the 1498:chief justice of the Philippines 1384: 912:Discourses Concerning Government 4298:History of the legal profession 3086: 3068: 3057: 3036: 3011: 2986: 2961: 2940: 2912: 2887: 2847: 2814: 2798: 2485:is considered by the church as 1987:The president is not the Swiss 1605:superior to that of ministers. 1523: 1477:despite having enormous power. 1178:Barbadian Republic Proclamation 2894:Cazabonne, Emma (2018-12-06). 2756: 2730: 2704: 2686: 2668: 2642: 2616: 2593: 2538: 1982:president of the Confederation 1953: 1897: 1773:Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council 1113:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt 1093:German Revolution of 1918–1919 1: 2606:" . 2007. Hosted at Tiscali. 2586: 2447:is similarly designated as a 2240:secondary or tertiary sources 1852:Free Hanseatic City of Bremen 1850:. However, in the city state 1844:, thus, ending his status as 1713:governor-general of Australia 1665:as constitutional monarch, a 1537:, which was placed under the 1512:in the United States and the 2957:. Anglican Communion Office. 2531: 2435:Reformed and Presbyterianism 2422:blessings of same-sex unions 2171:In the Catholic Church, the 1937: 1820:, the government was called 1794:have traditionally acted as 1623:powers of the prime minister 1543:Politburo Standing Committee 1510:chair of the Federal Reserve 1363:Republic without republicans 1108:11 September 1922 Revolution 1103:Mongolian Revolution of 1921 7: 2502: 2355:patriarch of Constantinople 2316:patriarch of Constantinople 2050: 2022: 1948:prime minister of Singapore 1687:, or "first among equals". 1098:Turkish War of Independence 1020: 10: 4451: 3965:International legal theory 3444:International slavery laws 3439:International human rights 3434:International criminal law 2955:Anglican Communion Website 2763:Low, Youjin (7 May 2021). 2610:November 29, 2005, at the 2416:'s incorporation into the 2389:bears the truncated title 2361:and the 28th canon of the 2337:Eastern Orthodox Communion 2205: 2059: 2045:council–manager government 2004: 1957: 1920:cabinet of the Netherlands 1834:incorporation into Prussia 1782: 1707:that comprise the federal 1699:, governors represent the 1585: 1535:People's Republic of China 1153:1970 Cambodian coup d'état 902:The Commonwealth of Oceana 25: 18: 4313: 4290: 4180: 4018:Administration of justice 4003: 3912: 3803: 3682: 3584: 3305: 3173: 2811:, 13 October 2007, n. 35. 2495:of the Church of Sweden. 2387:Scottish Episcopal Church 2357:are the 9th canon of the 2202:Eastern Orthodox Churches 1860:governing mayor of Berlin 1709:Commonwealth of Australia 1326:The Emperor's New Clothes 1078:5 October 1910 revolution 1073:French Revolution of 1848 96:Liberty as non-domination 3795:Basic structure doctrine 3645:Natural and legal rights 3526:Public international law 2743:South China Morning Post 2655:South China Morning Post 2526: 2379:archbishop of Canterbury 2168:over all other bishops. 1928:House of Representatives 1869: 1761:prime minister of Canada 1528: 1502:archbishop of Canterbury 1168:1987 Fijian coups d'état 1128:1952 Egyptian revolution 106:Political representation 3975:Principle of typicality 3449:International trade law 3165: 2948:"The Anglican Covenant" 2600:Hutchinson Encyclopedia 2324:Eastern Orthodox Church 2192:metropolitan archbishop 2188:ecclesiastical province 1894:("chief among peers"). 1884:prime minister of Japan 1826:president of the Senate 1518:Eastern Orthodox Church 1148:1969 Libyan coup d'état 932:Discourse on Inequality 81:Consent of the governed 2487: 2449: 2401: 2395: 2227:relies excessively on 1993: 1846: 1816:from the times of the 1796: 1683: 1679:ministers of the Crown 1429: 4425:Christian terminology 3970:Principle of legality 3729:Delegated legislation 3429:Intellectual property 2483:Archbishop of Uppsala 1944:People's Action Party 1539:collective leadership 1486:parliamentary systems 1316:Criticism of monarchy 1138:North Yemen civil war 952:The Federalist Papers 247:Federal parliamentary 4188:Barristers' chambers 4130:Legal representation 4068:Justice of the peace 3414:Financial regulation 3098:www.svenskakyrkan.se 2974:Catholic News Agency 2875:Theodosius the Great 2363:Council of Chalcedon 2251:"Primus inter pares" 2154:Apostolic succession 2094:improve this section 2062:Apostolic succession 1912:Council of Ministers 1892:dōhai-chū no shuseki 1814:Free Imperial Cities 1741:lieutenant-governors 1669:is appointed by the 1569:, General Secretary 1465:fall of the Republic 1301:Classical radicalism 1043:Republic of Florence 982:Democracy in America 141:Separation of powers 116:Public participation 28:illusory superiority 4223:Election commission 3935:Expressive function 3464:Landlord–tenant law 3363:Consumer protection 2793:The Orthodox Church 2445:Presbyterian church 1968:, the seven-member 1880:modern constitution 1769:lieutenant governor 1765:Governor-in-Council 1705:states of Australia 1655:Commonwealth realms 1391:Politics portal 1196:Antigua and Barbuda 1143:Zanzibar Revolution 1053:American Revolution 942:The Social Contract 111:Popular sovereignty 4420:Primates (bishops) 4181:Legal institutions 4048:Lawsuit/Litigation 4038:Dispute resolution 3843:Catholic canon law 3551:State of emergency 3514:Will and testament 3238:Law of obligations 3191:Constitutional law 3181:Administrative law 3051:Anglican Communion 2993:Rocca, Francis X. 2698:2012-08-14 at the 2680:2012-08-14 at the 2604:Primus inter pares 2569:primas inter pares 2565:primos inter pares 2488:primus inter pares 2450:primus inter pares 2402:primus inter pares 2396:primus inter pares 2383:Anglican Communion 2369:Anglican Communion 2343:Eastern Christians 1994:primus inter pares 1974:directorial system 1876:Meiji Constitution 1874:Starting with the 1847:primus inter pares 1797:primus inter pares 1727:Canadian provinces 1701:Australian monarch 1684:primus inter pares 1643:Granada Television 1639:ten-part TV series 1630:First Among Equals 1577:Commonwealth usage 1506:Anglican Communion 1449:Historically, the 1440:first among equals 1430:Primus inter pares 1357:Primus inter pares 1173:Nepalese Civil War 1163:Iranian Revolution 1133:14 July Revolution 1088:Russian Revolution 1083:Chinese Revolution 1033:Republic of Venice 882:Discourses on Livy 21:First Among Equals 4363: 4362: 4023:Constitutionalism 3945:Law and economics 3783:Act of parliament 3521:Product liability 3474:Legal archaeology 3399:Environmental law 3393:Entertainment law 3233:International law 3128:. Svenska kyrkan. 3104:on 17 March 2008. 2859:www.intratext.com 2716:The Straits Times 2557:primæ inter pares 2553:primi inter pares 2549:prima inter pares 2414:Church of England 2375:Anglican Covenant 2373:According to the 2312: 2311: 2304: 2286: 2130: 2129: 2122: 1976:. Each year, the 1842:Senate of Hamburg 1818:Holy Roman Empire 1812:, which had been 1691:Australian states 1425: 1424: 1368:Republican empire 1341:List of republics 1190:National variants 1118:Spanish Civil War 1058:French Revolution 1038:Republic of Genoa 922:The Spirit of Law 855:Theoretical works 199:Neo-republicanism 4442: 4392: 4391: 4380: 4379: 4371: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4324: 4323: 4147:Question of fact 4028:Criminal justice 3358:Construction law 3353:Conflict of laws 3318:Agricultural law 3160: 3153: 3146: 3137: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3123: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3100:. Archived from 3090: 3084: 3083: 3072: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3048: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2952: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2924: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2866: 2865: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2828:. Archived from 2826:sites.google.com 2818: 2812: 2802: 2796: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2708: 2702: 2693:Government House 2690: 2684: 2675:Government House 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2620: 2614: 2597: 2580: 2542: 2490: 2479:Church of Sweden 2477:In the Lutheran 2473:Church of Sweden 2452: 2418:Anglican liturgy 2404: 2398: 2359:synod of Antioch 2307: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2244: 2220: 2212: 2138:Eastern Catholic 2125: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2074: 2066: 1996: 1978:Federal Assembly 1916:Dutch government 1864:Senate of Berlin 1856:Senate of Bremen 1849: 1838:mayor of Hamburg 1799: 1753:governor general 1745:Canadian monarch 1686: 1667:governor-general 1659:King Charles III 1555:paramount leader 1452:princeps senatus 1432: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1389: 1388: 1373:Republican Party 1351:Peasant republic 1311:Communitarianism 1028:Classical Athens 1023: 997: 987: 977: 967: 957: 947: 937: 927: 917: 907: 897: 887: 877: 867: 101:Mixed government 35: 34: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4386: 4374: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4332: 4318: 4309: 4286: 4277:Political party 4250:Legal education 4238:Law enforcement 4218:Court of equity 4176: 4152:Question of law 4105:Practice of law 4085:Judicial review 3999: 3950:Legal formalism 3930:Comparative law 3925:Contract theory 3908: 3828:Legal pluralism 3799: 3788:Act of Congress 3712:Executive order 3678: 3580: 3499:Nationality law 3424:Immigration law 3348:Competition law 3301: 3169: 3164: 3134: 3133: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3109: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3058: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3028: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3003: 3001: 2991: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2966: 2962: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2932: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2904: 2902: 2892: 2888: 2863: 2861: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2835: 2833: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2803: 2799: 2790: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2761: 2757: 2747: 2745: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2718:. 22 April 2022 2710: 2709: 2705: 2700:Wayback Machine 2691: 2687: 2682:Wayback Machine 2673: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2621: 2617: 2612:Wayback Machine 2598: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2579:usage, however. 2561:nominative case 2543: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2505: 2475: 2437: 2371: 2308: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2245: 2243: 2237: 2233:primary sources 2221: 2210: 2204: 2162:Catholic Church 2146:Vicar of Christ 2126: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2091: 2075: 2064: 2058: 2056:Catholic Church 2053: 2025: 2009: 2003: 1970:Federal Council 1962: 1956: 1940: 1934:of parliament. 1924:General Affairs 1900: 1872: 1785: 1763:, known as the 1729: 1717:state governors 1703:in each of the 1693: 1671:King-in-Council 1653:In the federal 1651: 1597:or "head" of a 1590: 1584: 1579: 1531: 1526: 1438:phrase meaning 1421: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1296: 1288: 1287: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1068:Trienio Liberal 1009: 1001: 1000: 995: 985: 975: 965: 955: 945: 935: 925: 915: 905: 895: 885: 875: 865: 856: 848: 847: 583:Flynn (Stephen) 468: 460: 459: 300: 292: 291: 217: 209: 208: 164: 156: 155: 151:Social equality 146:Social contract 136:Self-governance 91:Democratization 66:Anti-corruption 61:Anti-monarchism 56: 40:Politics series 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4448: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4397: 4396: 4384: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4329: 4326:Law portal 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4162:Trial advocacy 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3699: 3694: 3692:Ballot measure 3688: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3669:Legal treatise 3666: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3637: 3635:Letters patent 3632: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3586:Sources of law 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3571:Unenforced law 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3343:Commercial law 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3107: 3085: 3067: 3056: 3035: 3010: 2985: 2960: 2939: 2927:orthodoxie.com 2911: 2900:Orthodoxie.com 2886: 2846: 2813: 2797: 2791:Timothy Ware, 2781: 2755: 2729: 2703: 2685: 2667: 2641: 2615: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2516:Egalitarianism 2513: 2504: 2501: 2474: 2471: 2436: 2433: 2370: 2367: 2310: 2309: 2224: 2222: 2215: 2203: 2200: 2140:Churches, the 2128: 2127: 2078: 2076: 2069: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2033:rules of order 2024: 2021: 2005:Main article: 2002: 1999: 1958:Main article: 1955: 1952: 1939: 1936: 1899: 1896: 1871: 1868: 1784: 1781: 1743:represent the 1728: 1725: 1692: 1689: 1675:prime minister 1650: 1647: 1641:, produced by 1635:Jeffrey Archer 1586:Main article: 1583: 1582:United Kingdom 1580: 1578: 1575: 1545:following the 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1482:prime minister 1469:Roman emperors 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1321:Egalitarianism 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1297: 1295:Related topics 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1266:United Kingdom 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1048:Dutch Republic 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1016: 1014:Roman Republic 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 988: 978: 968: 958: 948: 938: 928: 918: 908: 898: 888: 878: 868: 857: 854: 853: 850: 849: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 458: 457: 455:Wollstonecraft 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 218: 215: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 57: 54: 53: 50: 49: 43: 42: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4447: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4208:Civil society 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4167:Trier of fact 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4053:Legal opinion 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4033:Court-martial 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4005:Jurisprudence 4002: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3894:Statutory law 3892: 3890: 3889:Socialist law 3887: 3883: 3882:Byzantine law 3880: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3833:Religious law 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3805:Legal systems 3802: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3773:Statutory law 3771: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:Statutory law 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3561:Transport law 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3479:Legal fiction 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3409:Financial law 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3368:Corporate law 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292:Statutory law 3290: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174:Core subjects 3172: 3168: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3127: 3120: 3114: 3112: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3060: 3052: 3045: 3039: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3000: 2996: 2989: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2956: 2949: 2943: 2928: 2921: 2915: 2901: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2843: 2832:on 2020-10-09 2831: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2656: 2652: 2645: 2630: 2626: 2619: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2545:Grammatically 2541: 2537: 2522: 2521:Republicanism 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2333: 2332:autocephalous 2330:or the other 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2306: 2303: 2295: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: –  2252: 2248: 2247:Find sources: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2225:This article 2223: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2124: 2121: 2113: 2110:December 2022 2103: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2079:This section 2077: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2008: 2001:United States 1998: 1995: 1990: 1989:head of state 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882:in 1947, the 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663:head of state 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1563:Deng Xiaoping 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1283:United States 1281: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1158:Metapolitefsi 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1004: 994: 993: 992:On Revolution 989: 984: 983: 979: 974: 973: 969: 964: 963: 962:Rights of Man 959: 954: 953: 949: 944: 943: 939: 934: 933: 929: 924: 923: 919: 914: 913: 909: 904: 903: 899: 894: 893: 889: 884: 883: 879: 874: 873: 872:De re publica 869: 864: 863: 859: 858: 852: 851: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 678:Jones (Lynne) 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 473:Adams (Gerry) 471: 470: 464: 463: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 296: 295: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 272:Revolutionary 270: 268: 265: 263: 262:Parliamentary 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 213: 212: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 160: 159: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 71:Civil society 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 52: 51: 48: 47:Republicanism 45: 44: 41: 37: 36: 33: 29: 22: 4435:Latin mottos 4430:Roman Senate 4382:Christianity 4352: 4345: 4331: 4317: 4090:Jurisdiction 4058:Legal remedy 4013:Adjudication 3913:Legal theory 3751:Ratification 3746:Promulgation 3717:Proclamation 3697:Codification 3630:Human rights 3618:Divine right 3608:Constitution 3576:Women in law 3494:Military law 3489:Marriage law 3484:Maritime law 3383:Election law 3323:Aviation law 3313:Abortion law 3265:Property law 3201:Criminal law 3125: 3102:the original 3097: 3088: 3079: 3070: 3059: 3050: 3038: 3027:. Retrieved 3025:. 2023-02-20 3022: 3013: 3002:. Retrieved 2998: 2988: 2977:. Retrieved 2973: 2963: 2954: 2942: 2931:. Retrieved 2926: 2914: 2903:. Retrieved 2899: 2889: 2868: 2862:. Retrieved 2858: 2849: 2840: 2834:. Retrieved 2830:the original 2825: 2816: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2772:. Retrieved 2768: 2758: 2746:. Retrieved 2742: 2732: 2720:. Retrieved 2715: 2706: 2688: 2670: 2658:. Retrieved 2654: 2644: 2632:. Retrieved 2628: 2618: 2599: 2595: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2508: 2497: 2493:Church Order 2476: 2467: 2463:Kirk Session 2438: 2428: 2426: 2407: 2372: 2352: 2341: 2313: 2298: 2289: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2246: 2226: 2183: 2177: 2170: 2131: 2116: 2107: 2092:Please help 2080: 2026: 2017: 2010: 1986: 1963: 1941: 1901: 1891: 1873: 1786: 1772: 1764: 1730: 1694: 1652: 1628: 1627: 1607: 1602: 1591: 1549:of Chairman 1532: 1524:National use 1479: 1472: 1463:. After the 1457:Roman Senate 1450: 1448: 1439: 1427: 1426: 1356: 1355: 990: 980: 970: 960: 950: 940: 930: 920: 910: 900: 890: 880: 870: 860: 673:Jones (Elin) 578:Flynn (Paul) 538:Clarke (Tom) 533:Clark (Katy) 478:Adams (John) 299:Philosophers 76:Civic virtue 38:Part of the 32: 4262:Legislature 4193:Bureaucracy 3990:Rule of man 3985:Rule of law 3960:Libertarian 3823:Chinese law 3724:Legislation 3674:Regulations 3662:Law reports 3640:Natural law 3536:Reparations 3531:Refugee law 3454:Jurimetrics 3395:(Media law) 3333:Banking law 3328:Amnesty law 3306:Disciplines 3243:Private law 2929:. p. 5 2510:Animal Farm 2150:Saint Peter 1966:Switzerland 1954:Switzerland 1932:lower house 1898:Netherlands 1792:city states 1733:federations 1567:core leader 1446:in office. 1306:Common good 1246:New Zealand 1241:Netherlands 986:(1835–1840) 956:(1787–1788) 866:(c. 375 BC) 788:Robespierre 563:Etherington 498:Benn (Tony) 467:Politicians 445:Tocqueville 405:Montesquieu 385:Machiavelli 131:Rule of law 126:Res publica 4404:Categories 4255:Law school 4135:Prosecutor 4073:Magistrate 3860:Jewish law 3818:Common law 3739:Rulemaking 3734:Regulation 3684:Law making 3623:Divine law 3599:Legal code 3546:Sports law 3469:Law of war 3419:Health law 3404:Family law 3388:Energy law 3338:Bankruptcy 3275:Punishment 3270:Public law 3029:2023-02-25 3004:2023-02-25 2979:2023-02-25 2933:2018-12-07 2905:2018-12-06 2864:2018-12-07 2836:2018-12-06 2587:References 2573:accusative 2459:Presbytery 2328:patriarchs 2262:newspapers 2229:references 2206:See also: 2196:suffragans 2060:See also: 1790:of German 1618:Hanoverian 1571:Xi Jinping 1551:Mao Zedong 1346:Monarchism 1336:Liberalism 1331:Jacobinism 1021:Gaṇasaṅgha 876:(54–51 BC) 360:Harrington 237:Democratic 227:Capitalist 222:Autonomous 204:Venizelism 189:Khomeinism 4233:Judiciary 4228:Executive 4203:The bench 4140:Solicitor 4115:Barrister 3995:Sociology 3980:Pseudolaw 3920:Anarchist 3877:Roman law 3865:Parsi law 3850:Hindu law 3838:Canon law 3813:Civil law 3766:Concordat 3657:Precedent 3566:Trust law 3541:Space law 3378:Drugs law 3248:Procedure 3186:Civil law 2532:Footnotes 2348:Pentarchy 2166:canon law 2160:. In the 2081:does not 1980:elects a 1938:Singapore 1832:with the 1755:, on the 1749:provinces 1697:Australia 1657:in which 1444:seniority 1201:Australia 833:Venizelos 823:Spadolini 813:Slaughter 758:McDonnell 723:Mackenzie 668:Jefferson 623:Griffiths 603:de Gaulle 598:Garibaldi 558:Drakeford 450:Warburton 370:Jefferson 365:Honderich 345:Condorcet 232:Christian 194:Nasserism 169:Classical 86:Democracy 4340:Category 4282:Tribunal 4267:Military 4110:Attorney 4080:Judgment 3940:Feminist 3855:Jain law 3652:Case law 3373:Cyberlaw 3280:Corporal 3258:Criminal 3228:Evidence 3218:Doctrine 3196:Contract 3023:BBC News 2880:New Rome 2774:22 April 2748:22 April 2722:22 April 2696:Archived 2678:Archived 2629:The Hill 2608:Archived 2503:See also 2292:May 2023 2158:apostles 2051:Religion 2043:under a 2029:chairman 2023:Chairmen 1908:chairman 1721:premiers 1719:appoint 1595:chairman 1474:princeps 1271:Scotland 1211:Barbados 862:Republic 778:Prescott 748:Naysmith 738:McKechin 698:La Malfa 693:Khomeini 653:Iorwerth 618:Griffith 593:Gambetta 588:Galloway 573:Ferguson 553:Davidson 548:Cromwell 543:Connolly 523:Campbell 440:Sunstein 425:Rousseau 420:Polybius 355:Franklin 335:Chappell 330:Cattaneo 267:People's 252:Imperial 184:Kemalism 121:Republic 55:Concepts 4368:Portals 4354:Outline 4291:History 4198:The bar 4172:Verdict 4120:Counsel 4100:Justice 3955:History 3778:Statute 3594:Charter 3556:Tax law 3504:Probate 2871:Bishops 2660:24 June 2634:24 June 2577:English 2571:in the 2559:in the 2322:of the 2320:bishops 2276:scholar 2180:primate 2156:to the 2102:removed 2087:sources 2037:meeting 1910:of the 1888:Cabinet 1802:Hamburg 1783:Germany 1777:premier 1759:of the 1603:de jure 1599:Cabinet 1557:at the 1541:of the 1533:In the 1516:of the 1504:of the 1455:of the 1236:Morocco 1226:Jamaica 1221:Ireland 1206:Bahamas 1008:History 828:Taverne 803:Skinner 783:Ritchie 728:Madison 708:Lincoln 658:Jackson 648:Huppert 643:Hopkins 568:Fabiani 528:Chapman 513:Bolívar 503:Bennett 493:Bartley 483:Atatürk 395:Mazzini 390:Madison 320:Bentham 310:Baggini 277:Secular 257:Islamic 242:Federal 179:Federal 163:Schools 4415:Titles 4272:Police 4243:Agency 4125:Lawyer 3870:Sharia 3761:Treaty 3756:Repeal 3702:Decree 3613:Custom 3509:Estate 3459:Labour 3223:Equity 2481:, the 2461:, and 2391:primus 2377:, the 2278:  2271:  2264:  2257:  2249:  2184:primas 2041:mayors 1930:, the 1830:Lübeck 1822:Senate 1810:Bremen 1806:Lübeck 1788:Mayors 1757:advice 1737:Canada 1559:zenith 1508:, the 1500:, the 1496:, the 1492:, the 1488:, the 1461:debate 1261:Sweden 1251:Norway 1216:Canada 996:(1963) 976:(1794) 966:(1791) 946:(1762) 936:(1755) 926:(1748) 916:(1698) 906:(1656) 896:(1649) 886:(1531) 838:Wilson 808:Slater 798:Skates 753:Mannin 743:Mullin 718:Mackay 683:Juárez 638:Hébert 633:Hatton 628:Harvie 518:Burgon 435:Sidney 430:Sandel 415:Pettit 340:Cicero 305:Arendt 287:Soviet 282:Sister 174:Modern 4347:Index 4213:Court 4157:Trial 4063:Judge 3904:Yassa 3707:Edict 3253:Civil 3206:Crime 3122:(PDF) 3047:(PDF) 2951:(PDF) 2923:(PDF) 2769:Today 2527:Notes 2455:Synod 2443:in a 2393:from 2283:JSTOR 2269:books 2134:Latin 1870:Japan 1800:. In 1547:death 1529:China 1436:Latin 1434:is a 1276:Wales 1256:Spain 1231:Japan 818:Smith 793:Sayed 773:Pound 768:Nehru 763:Nandy 733:Magid 713:Lucas 703:Lewis 613:Grévy 608:Greer 508:Black 488:Azaña 410:Paine 380:Locke 350:Crick 325:Bodin 315:Bello 216:Types 4095:Jury 4043:Fiqh 3899:Xeer 3297:Tort 3213:Deed 2776:2022 2750:2022 2724:2022 2662:2018 2636:2018 2567:and 2563:and 2555:and 2439:The 2255:news 2142:Pope 2136:and 2085:any 2083:cite 1902:The 1808:and 1608:The 843:Wood 688:Kane 400:Mill 375:Kant 4394:Law 3167:Law 2999:WSJ 2602:. " 2420:of 2339:. 2231:to 2132:In 2096:by 1964:In 1771:as 1735:in 1731:As 1695:in 1661:is 1561:of 1484:in 663:Jay 4406:: 3601:/ 3124:. 3110:^ 3096:. 3078:. 3049:. 3021:. 2997:. 2972:. 2953:. 2925:. 2898:. 2867:. 2857:. 2839:. 2824:. 2807:, 2784:^ 2767:. 2741:. 2714:. 2653:. 2627:. 2457:, 2424:. 2365:. 2242:. 2015:. 1950:. 1866:. 1804:, 1779:. 1739:, 1645:. 1614:UK 1573:. 1467:, 4370:: 3159:e 3152:t 3145:v 3082:. 3053:. 3032:. 3007:. 2982:. 2936:. 2908:. 2778:. 2752:. 2726:. 2664:. 2638:. 2305:) 2299:( 2294:) 2290:( 2280:· 2273:· 2266:· 2259:· 2236:. 2123:) 2117:( 2112:) 2108:( 2104:. 2090:. 1416:e 1409:t 1402:v 30:. 23:.

Index

First Among Equals
illusory superiority
Politics series
Republicanism
Anti-monarchism
Anti-corruption
Civil society
Civic virtue
Consent of the governed
Democracy
Democratization
Liberty as non-domination
Mixed government
Political representation
Popular sovereignty
Public participation
Republic
Res publica
Rule of law
Self-governance
Separation of powers
Social contract
Social equality
Classical
Modern
Federal
Kemalism
Khomeinism
Nasserism
Neo-republicanism

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.