Death - Knowledge

1566: 51: 435: 870: 1039: 243: 526:, which could be understood as one of the following interpretations of the rule: there must be an official declaration of death in a person before starting organ procurement, or that organ procurement cannot result in the death of the donor. A great deal of controversy has surrounded the definition of death and the dead donor rule. Advocates of the rule believe that the rule is legitimate in protecting organ donors while also countering any moral or legal objection to organ procurement. Critics, on the other hand, believe that the rule does not uphold the best interests of the donors and that the rule does not effectively promote organ donation. 922: 2326:

member, mate, or friend. These criteria do not assume the ability to anticipate death, understand its finality, or experience emotions equivalent to those of humans, but at the same time do not rule out the possibility of those abilities existing in some animals or that different kinds of emotional experiences might constitute grief. Based on these criteria, King gives examples of observed potential mourning behaviors in animals such as cetaceans, apes and monkeys, elephants, domesticated animals (including dogs, cats, rabbits, horses, and farmed animals), giraffes, peccaries, donkeys, prairie voles, and some species of birds.

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cells normally reproduce and function during the whole period of natural existence, but the aging process derives from the deterioration of cellular activity and the ruination of regular functioning. The aptitude of cells for gradual deterioration and mortality means that cells are naturally sentenced to stable and long-term loss of living capacities, even despite continuing metabolic reactions and viability. In the United Kingdom, for example, nine out of ten of all the deaths that occur daily relates to senescence, while around the world, it accounts for two-thirds of 150,000 deaths that take place daily.

1465: 340: 918:. The animal dies when this resource is exhausted. Selye assumed that adaptability is a finite supply presented at birth. Later, Goldstone proposed the concept of production or income of adaptation energy which may be stored (up to a limit) as a capital reserve of adaptation. In recent works, adaptation energy is considered an internal coordinate on the "dominant path" in the model of adaptation. It is demonstrated that oscillations of well-being appear when the reserve of adaptability is almost exhausted. 390:

with permanent loss of circulatory and respiratory function should be considered dead. Critics of this definition state that while cessation of these functions may be permanent, it does not mean the situation is irreversible because if CPR is applied fast enough, the person could be revived. Thus, the arguments for and against the CDD boil down to defining the actual words "permanent" and "irreversible," which further complicates the challenge of defining death. Furthermore, events

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challenged by scholars, based on evidence regarding the array of biological functioning displayed by patients correctly diagnosed as having this condition who were maintained on mechanical ventilation for substantial periods of time. These patients maintained the ability to sustain circulation and respiration, control temperature, excrete wastes, heal wounds, fight infections and, most dramatically, to gestate fetuses (in the case of pregnant "brain-dead" women)."

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guarantees all Brazilian citizens the right to register deaths, regardless of their financial means of their family members (often children), the Brazilian government has not taken away the burden, the hidden costs, and fees of filing for a death. For many impoverished families, the indirect costs and burden of filing for a death lead to a more appealing, unofficial, local, and cultural burial, which, in turn, raises the debate about inaccurate

10644: 2487: 2381: 2531: 1852: 1408:." They try to understand aging, and develop treatments to reverse aging processes, or at least slow them for the improvement of health and maintenance of youthfulness. Those who use life extension findings and apply them to themselves are called "life extensionists" or "longevists." The primary life extension strategy currently is to apply anti-aging methods to attempt to live long enough to benefit from a cure for aging. 687: 1487:. By the mid-20th century, half of all Americans died in a hospital. By the start of the 21st century, only about 20 to 25% of people in developed countries died outside of a medical institution. The shift from dying at home towards dying in a professional medical environment has been termed the "Invisible Death." This shift occurred gradually over the years until most deaths now occur outside the home. 2004: 1423: 514:

diagnosing neurologic death. At that time, three clinical features had to be satisfied to determine "irreversible cessation" of the total brain, including coma with clear etiology, cessation of breathing, and lack of brainstem reflexes. These criteria were updated again, most recently in 2010, but substantial discrepancies remain across hospitals and medical specialties.

1289:. Of all causes, roughly 150,000 people die around the world each day. Of these, two-thirds die directly or indirectly due to senescence, but in industrialized countries – such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany – the rate approaches 90% (i.e., nearly nine out of ten of all deaths are related to senescence). 2152: 501:

uniform definition nationwide. A multitude of reasons was presented to support this definition, including uniformity of standards in law for establishing death, consumption of a family's fiscal resources for artificial life support, and legal establishment for equating brain death with death to proceed with

1505:. To varying degrees people inherently fear death, both the process and the eventuality; it is hard wired and part of the 'survival instinct' of all animals. Discussing, thinking about, or planning for their deaths causes them discomfort. This fear may cause them to put off financial planning, preparing a 745:

death). The lack of electrical brain activity may not be enough to consider someone scientifically dead. Therefore, the concept of information-theoretic death has been suggested as a better means of defining when true death occurs, though the concept has few practical applications outside the field of

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Cryonics, which began in the Fifties, is the freezing – usually in liquid nitrogen – of human beings who have been legally declared dead. The aim of this process is to keep such individuals in a state of refrigerated limbo so that it may become possible in the future to resuscitate them, cure them of

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is one of the six main beliefs in Islam. Rather than seeing death as the end of life, Muslims consider death as a continuation of life in another form. In Islam, life on earth right now is a short, temporary life and a testing period for every soul. True life begins with the Day of Judgement when all

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While there are different sects of Christianity with different branches of belief, the overarching ideology on death grows from the knowledge of the afterlife. After death, the individual will undergo a separation from mortality to immortality; their soul leaves the body, entering a realm of spirits.

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A United States poll found religious and irreligious people, as well as men and women and people of different economic classes, have similar rates of support for life extension, while Africans and Hispanics have higher rates of support than white people. 38% said they would desire to have their aging

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As medical technologies advance, ideas about when death occurs may have to be reevaluated in light of the ability to restore a person to vitality after longer periods of apparent death (as happened when CPR and defibrillation showed that cessation of heartbeat is inadequate as a decisive indicator of

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procedures are about to begin. From the mid-18th century onwards, there was an upsurge in the public's fear of being mistakenly buried alive and much debate about the uncertainty of the signs of death. Various suggestions were made to test for signs of life before burial, ranging from pouring vinegar

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have rendered that definition inadequate because breathing and heartbeat can sometimes be restarted. This type of death where circulatory and respiratory arrest happens is known as the circulatory definition of death (CDD). Proponents of the CDD believe this definition is reasonable because a person

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Senescence refers to a scenario when a living being can survive all calamities but eventually dies due to causes relating to old age. Conversely, premature death can refer to a death that occurs before old age arrives, for example, human death before a person reaches the age of 75. Animal and plant

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Aside from the issue of support of or dispute against brain death, there is another inherent problem in this categorical definition: the variability of its application in medical practice. In 1995, the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) established the criteria that became the medical standard for

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Other definitions for death focus on the character of cessation of organismic functioning and human death, which refers to irreversible loss of personhood. More specifically, death occurs when a living entity experiences irreversible cessation of all functioning. As it pertains to human life, death

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Autopsies are either performed for legal or medical purposes. A forensic autopsy is carried out when the cause of death may be a criminal matter, while a clinical or academic autopsy is performed to find the medical cause of death and is used in cases of unknown or uncertain death, or for research

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While "brain death" is viewed as problematic by some scholars, there are proponents of it that believe this definition of death is the most reasonable for distinguishing life from death. The reasoning behind the support for this definition is that brain death has a set of criteria that is reliable

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The concept and symptoms of death, and varying degrees of delicacy used in discussion in public forums, have generated numerous scientific, legal, and socially acceptable terms or euphemisms. When a person has died, it is also said they have "passed away", "passed on", "expired", or "gone", among

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Today, where a definition of the moment of death is required, doctors and coroners usually turn to "brain death" or "biological death" to define a person as being dead; people are considered dead when the electrical activity in their brain ceases. It is presumed that an end of electrical activity

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The concept of death is the key to human understanding of the phenomenon. There are many scientific approaches and various interpretations of the concept. Additionally, the advent of life-sustaining therapy and the numerous criteria for defining death from both a medical and legal standpoint have

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Furthermore, anthropologist Barbara J. King has suggested that one way to evaluate the expression of grief in animals is to look for altered behaviors such as social withdrawal, disrupted eating or sleeping, expression of affect, or increased stress reactions in response to the death of a family

2322:, and one of them dies, the surviving chimpanzee will show signs of grief, ripping out their hair in anger and starting to cry; if the body is removed, they will resist, they will eventually go quiet when the body is gone, but upon seeing the body again, the chimp will return to a violent state. 430:

The category of "brain death" is seen as problematic by some scholars. For instance, Dr. Franklin Miller, a senior faculty member at the Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health, notes: "By the late 1990s... the equation of brain death with death of the human being was increasingly

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writes that the death that many people wish for is an instant, painless, unexperienced annihilation. In this unlikely scenario, the person dies without realizing it and without being able to fear it. One moment the person is walking, eating, or sleeping, and the next moment, the person is dead.

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of people and other large animals is not reversible with current technology. The stated rationale for cryonics is that people who are considered dead by current legal or medical definitions, may not necessarily be dead according to the more stringent 'information-theoretic' definition of death.

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A person is dead according to the information-theoretic criterion if the structures that encode memory and personality have been so disrupted that it is no longer possible in principle to recover them. If inference of the state of memory and personality are feasible in principle, and therefore

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in the United States. In the past, the adoption of this whole-brain definition was a conclusion of the President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research in 1980. They concluded that this approach to defining death sufficed in reaching a

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One of the challenges in defining death is in distinguishing it from life. As a point in time, death seems to refer to the moment when life ends. Determining when death has occurred is difficult, as cessation of life functions is often not simultaneous across organ systems. Such determination,

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The death of a person has legal consequences that may vary between jurisdictions. Most countries follow the whole-brain death criteria, where all functions of the brain must have completely ceased. However, in other jurisdictions, some follow the brainstem version of brain death. Afterward, a

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In Brazil, death is counted officially when it is registered by existing family members at a cartório, a government-authorized registry. Before being able to file for an official death, the deceased must have been registered for an official birth at the cartório. Though a Public Registry Law

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It is possible to define life in terms of consciousness. When consciousness ceases, an organism can be said to have died. One of the flaws in this approach is that there are many organisms that are alive but probably not conscious. Another problem is in defining consciousness, which has many

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and reproducible. Also, the brain is crucial in determining our identity or who we are as human beings. The distinction should be made that "brain death" cannot be equated with one in a vegetative state or coma, in that the former situation describes a state that is beyond recovery.

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A battery can be considered dead after the charge is fully used up. Electrical components are similar in this fashion, in the case that it may not be able to be used again, such as after a spill of water on the components, the component can be considered dead.

2551:(soul or conscious self) exiting the current temporary material body. The soul exits this body when the body can no longer sustain the conscious self (life), which may be due to mental or physical reasons or, more accurately, the inability to act on one's 2507:

embodied after his body was placed in the tomb for three days, each person's body will be resurrected, reuniting the spirit and body in a perfect form. This process allows the individual's soul to withstand death and transform into life after death.

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seeks to eliminate death by natural aging in humans, often through the application of natural processes found in certain organisms. However, as humans do not have the means to apply this to themselves, they have to use other ways to reach the

8402: 2441:. Rebirth as a human being is considered the only state in which one can attain enlightenment. Therefore, death helps remind oneself that one should not take life for granted. The belief in rebirth among Buddhists does not necessarily remove 1295:

death is now seen as a process, more than an event: conditions once considered indicative of death are now reversible. Where in the process, a dividing line is drawn between life and death depends on factors beyond the presence or absence of

5302: 2373:, it has not erupted for a significant amount of time, but it may erupt again; in an extinct volcano, it may be cut off from the supply of its lava and will never be expected to erupt again, so the volcano can be considered to be dead. 3988: 3791: 1713:

and left on a mountain top. Proper preparation for death and techniques and ceremonies for producing the ability to transfer one's spiritual attainments into another body (reincarnation) are subjects of detailed study in Tibet.

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are irretrievably lost, so therefore, the person should be considered entirely dead. Brain death is sometimes used as a legal definition of death. For all organisms with a brain, death can instead be focused on this organ. The

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accounted for 58% of the total mortality rate in 2006. Ziegler says worldwide, approximately 62 million people died from all causes and of those deaths, more than 36 million died of hunger or diseases due to deficiencies in

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makes one forget all memories of one's previous life. Because nothing really dies and the temporary material body is always changing, both in this life and the next, death means forgetfulness of one's previous experiences.

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Cryonics is an effort to save lives by using temperatures so cold that a person beyond help by today's medicine might be preserved for decades or centuries until a future medical technology can restore that person to full

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algae are among the simplest organisms to exhibit that division of labor between two completely different cell types, and as a consequence, include the death of somatic line as a regular, genetically regulated part of its

1222:, and an in-clinic abortion involves a medical procedure using suction to empty the uterus; this is possible after 12 weeks, but it may be more difficult to find an operating doctor who will go through with the procedure. 811:. Of the roughly 150,000 people who die each day across the globe, about two thirds die of age-related causes. In industrialized nations, the proportion is much higher, approaching 90%. With improved medical capability, 3021: 5210: 1095:

A necropsy, which is not always a medical procedure, was a term previously used to describe an unregulated postmortem examination. In modern times, this term is more commonly associated with the corpses of animals.

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in most cultures. Western societies may like to treat the dead with the utmost material respect, with an official embalmer and associated rites. Eastern societies (like India) may be more open to accepting it as a

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of the brain is necessary for consciousness sometimes argue that only electrical activity should be considered when defining death. Eventually, the criterion for death may be the permanent and irreversible loss of

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traditions, hold that death does not (or may not) entail the end of consciousness. In certain cultures, death is more of a process than a single event. It implies a slow shift from one spiritual state to another.

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At present, in most places, the more conservative definition of death (irreversible cessation of electrical activity in the whole brain, as opposed to just in the neo-cortex) has been adopted. One example is the

5743: 5017: 1535:. This can also cause the person to become very judging. In a study, two groups were formed; one group was asked to reflect upon their mortality, the other was not, afterwards, the groups were told to set a 3768: 2622:) Life on earth is the one and only chance for people to prepare themselves for the life to come and choose to either believe or not believe in God, and death is the end of that learning opportunity. 8376: 2394:

Stars also have a life-span and, therefore, can die. After it starts to run out of fuel, it starts to expand, this can be analogous to the star aging. After it exhausts all fuel, it may explode in a

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Death is the center of many traditions and organizations; customs relating to death are a feature of every culture around the world. Much of this revolves around the care of the dead, as well as the

710:. Writing in 1895, the physician J.C. Ouseley claimed that as many as 2,700 people were buried prematurely each year in England and Wales, although some estimates peg the figure to be closer to 800. 1168:

as, "The expulsion or extraction from its mother of an embryo or fetus weighing 500g or less." Miscarriage is one of the most frequent problems in pregnancy, and is reported in around 12–15% of all

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can suppress or even stop brain activity temporarily; because of this, hospitals have protocols for determining brain death involving EEGs at widely separated intervals under defined conditions.

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purposes. Autopsies can be further classified into cases where external examination suffices, and those where the body is dissected and an internal examination is conducted. Permission from

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is, at best, only beginning to be understood. It has been suggested that direct intervention in the aging process may now be the most effective intervention against major causes of death.

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and an in-clinic abortion or sometimes referred to as a surgical abortion. A medical abortion involves taking a pill that will terminate the pregnancy no more than 11 weeks past the last

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The encyclopedia of animal predators: learn about each predator's traits and behaviors: identify the tracks and signs of more than 50 predators: protect your livestock, poultry, and pets

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Much interest and debate surround the question of what happens to one's consciousness as one's body dies. The belief in the permanent loss of consciousness after death is often called

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is also a culturally divisive aspect of death. In most jurisdictions where capital punishment is carried out today, the death penalty is reserved for premeditated murder, espionage,

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Aladár Paasonen (1974). Marsalkan tiedustelupäällikkönä ja hallituksen asiamiehenä (Marshall's chief of intelligence and Government's official. In Finnish). Weilin, Göös, Helsinki

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can be a common cause of death. Livestock have a 6% death rate from predation. However, younger animals are more susceptible to predation. For example, 50% of young foxes die to

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to recover, allowing an apparently dead person to survive. People found unconscious under icy water may survive if their faces are kept continuously cold until they arrive at an

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Determining when a person has definitively died has proven difficult. Initially, death was defined as occurring when breathing and the heartbeat ceased, a status still known as

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Inquiry into the evolution of aging aims to explain why so many living things and the vast majority of animals weaken and die with age. However, there are exceptions, such as

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associated with impending death. Some survivors of such experiences report it as “seeing the afterlife while they were dying”. Seeing a being of light and talking with it,

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was then considered a more fitting option, but several definitions exist for this. Some people believe that all brain functions must cease. Others believe that even if the

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also play a vital role, raising the temperature of the decomposing matter as they break it down into yet simpler molecules. Not all materials need to be fully decomposed.

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Strawson reasons that this type of death would not take anything away from the person, as he believes a person cannot have a legitimate claim to ownership in the future.

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which translates to "It is sweet and proper to die for one's country", is a concept that dates to antiquity. Additionally, grieving relatives of dead soldiers and

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Some parts of death in culture are legally based, having laws for when death occurs, such as the receiving of a death certificate, the settlement of the deceased

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when risks are present, and early detection of birth defects have lowered the rate of stillbirth. However, 1% of births in the United States end in a stillbirth.

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kill around 45,000 people annually, although this number can vary to millions to thousands on a per-decade basis. Some of the deadliest natural disasters are the

6987: 2137:, where if a species out-competes another, there is a risk of death for the population, especially in the case where they are directly fighting over resources. 5821:

the condition that killed them, and then restore them to functioning life in an era when medical science has triumphed over the activities of the Banana Reaper

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therefore, requires drawing precise conceptual boundaries between life and death. This is difficult due to there being little consensus on how to define life.

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There are many anecdotal references to people being declared dead by physicians and then "coming back to life," sometimes days later in their coffin or when

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linked to death in the past no longer kill in all circumstances; without a functioning heart or lungs, life can sometimes be sustained with a combination of

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to determine the cause and manner of a person's death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. It is usually performed by a specialized

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may be required for internal autopsy in some cases. Once an internal autopsy is complete the body is generally reconstituted by sewing it back together.

795:. By an extremely wide margin, the largest unifying cause of death in the developed world is biological aging, leading to various complications known as 5051: 2640:, but none of them contradict the preference for life over death. This is partially because death puts a cessation to the possibility of fulfilling any 1539:

for a prostitute. The group that did not reflect on death had an average of $ 50, the group who was reminded about their death had an average of $ 455.

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Olshansky SJ, Perry D, Miller RA, Butler RN (2006). "Longevity dividend: What should we be doing to prepare for the unprecedented aging of humanity?".

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is a theme or myth of how death came to be. It is present in nearly all cultures across the world, as death is a universal happening. This makes it an

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before significant time has passed, and ritualistic ceremonies often occur, most commonly interment or cremation. This is not a unified practice; in

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Around 1930, most people in Western countries died in their own homes, surrounded by family, and comforted by clergy, neighbors, and doctors making

3621: 3319: 1124:, the artificial termination of the pregnancy. Stillbirth and miscarriage can happen for various reasons, while abortion is carried out purposely. 881:

Tobacco smoking killed 100 million people worldwide in the 20th century and could kill 1 billion people worldwide in the 21st century, a

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is then gone, given current and foreseeable medical technology. Even by whole-brain criteria, the determination of brain death can be complicated.

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plays an equally important role in determining species survival: an organism that dies young but leaves numerous offspring displays, according to

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Historically, attempts to define the exact moment of a human's death have been subjective or imprecise. Death was defined as the cessation of

2046:, where these chemicals may eventually end up being consumed and assimilated into the cells of an organism. Examples of detritivores include 1927:, a myth that describes how a feature of the natural or social world appeared. There can be some similarities between myths and cultures. In 948: 5112: 10291: 8670: 4640: 4499: 4218: 3932:"Characteristic patterns of EEG oscillations in sheep (Ovis aries) induced by ketamine may explain the psychotropic effects seen in humans" 1565: 4274:

Medical Certification of Cause of Death: Instructions for Physicians on Use of International Form of Medical Certificate of Cause of Death

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is issued in most jurisdictions, either by a doctor or by an administrative office, upon presentation of a doctor's declaration of death.

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Puchalski CM, O'Donnell E (July 2005). "Religious and spiritual beliefs in end of life care: how major religions view death and dying".

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The Islamic view is that death is the separation of the soul from the body as well as the beginning of the afterlife. The afterlife, or

138:. As of 2022, an estimated total of almost 110 billion humans have died, or roughly 94% of all humans to have ever lived. A substudy of 10607: 6788: 3228: 352:

different definitions given by modern scientists, psychologists and philosophers. Additionally, many religious traditions, including

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United States. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1981).

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Sharma A (March 1996). "THE ISSUE OF MEMORY AS A PRAMĀṆA AND ITS IMPLICATION FOR THE CONFIRMATION OF REINCARNATION IN HINDUISM".

8275: 5607: 2557:(material desires). During conception, the soul enters a compatible new body based on the remaining merits and demerits of one's 1044: 50: 5615: 4788: 9215: 8224: 7696: 5491: 4558: 1940: 1848:

was considered a desirable death, whereas according to traditional Christian and Islamic cultures, suicide is viewed as a sin.

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Selye, H. (1938). Experimental evidence supporting the conception of "adaptation energy", Am. J. Physiol. 123 (1938), 758–765.

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National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, American Bar Association, American Medical Association (1981).

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García-Enguídanos A, Calle M, Valero J, Luna S, Domínguez-Rojas V (10 May 2002). "Risk factors in miscarriage: a review".

4422: 596:, the reduction in body temperature following death. This is generally a steady decline until matching ambient temperature 9920: 2265:

are "immortal" at some extent, dying only due to external hazards, like being eaten or meeting with a fatal accident. In

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to their environment are more likely to die, having produced fewer offspring, thereby reducing their contribution to the

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Lewis A, Cahn-Fuller K, Caplan A (March 2017). "Shouldn't Dead Be Dead?: The Search for a Uniform Definition of Death".

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Muslims believe death to be wholly natural and predetermined by God. Only God knows the exact time of a person's death.

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Nations MK, Amaral ML (September 1999). "Flesh, Blood, Souls, and Households: Cultural Validity in Mortality Inquiry".

5843: 497: 1885:. In the west, the Grim Reaper, or figures similar to it, is the most popular depiction of death in western cultures. 9628: 8544: 8484: 7147: 7114: 6979: 6381: 1833:, and suicide missions in a host of other conflicts in history—death for a cause by way of suicide attack, including 869: 4340:

Limmer, Dan, O'Keefe, Michael F., Bergeron, J. David, Grant, Harvey, Murray, Bob, Dickinson, Ed (21 December 2006).

2179:, due to extinction being generally considered to be the death of the last individual of that species (although the 1652:, funeral practices, and ceremonies of honoring the deceased. The physical remains of a person, commonly known as a 1475:, had a fatal heart attack a few seconds after this photograph was taken by Hugo Sundström on December 19, 1940, at 1176:, it could be up to 17–22% of all pregnancies. There are many risk-factors involved in miscarriage; consumption of 952: 6315:"Terror management theory and self-esteem: Evidence that increased self-esteem reduced mortality salience effects" 4526: 1188:, drugs, having a previous miscarriage, and the use of abortion can increase the chances of having a miscarriage. 99:. Death is generally applied to whole organisms; the equivalent for individual components of an organism, such as 10156: 9608: 9298: 9044: 9013: 2095: 1598: 994: 758: 2481: 1385:. Theoretically, the extension of the maximum lifespan can be achieved by reducing the rate of aging damage, by 5980: 5171: 4910: 3501: 2783: 1438:

of animals, including humans, who cannot be sustained by contemporary medicine, with the hope that healing and

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restoration to an appropriate functional state is likewise feasible in principle, then the person is not dead.

9704: 9382: 9060: 8300:"A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Second Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians. Alfred Plummer". 5043: 2618:

emphasizes that death is inevitable, no matter how much people try to escape death, it will reach everyone. (

718: 382: 179: 5985: 5552: 5074: 10182: 9726: 9633: 9600: 9094: 6693: 6314: 5797: 3414: 2668: 997:, which killed 15–20 million people, can be considered the deadliest natural disaster in recorded history. 438:

French – 16th-/17th-century ivory pendant, Monk and Death, recalling mortality and the certainty of death (

420: 4935: 4876:"Solving a Mystery of 400 Years-An Explanation to the "explosion" in Downtown Beijing in the Year of 1626" 2933: 1350:

measures. Aging is the most common cause of death worldwide. Aging is seen as inevitable, so according to

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Defining Death: A Report on the Medical, Legal and Ethical Issues in the Determination of Death · Part 34

1776: 762: 434: 321: 152: 8359: 3613: 3311: 2350:, and stars are all nonliving things that can "die," whether from destruction or cessation of function. 1779:

and serious cases of corruption are also punished by the death penalty. In militaries around the world,

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decreases the adaptability of an organism and proposed to describe adaptability as a special resource,

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of good and bad deeds in one's life. There are also different customs for honoring the body, such as a

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shortly after death. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. Some organisms, such as

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Baylakoğlu İ, Fortier A, Kyeong S, Ambat R, Conseil-Gudla H, Azarian MH, Pecht MG (28 October 2021).

4647: 4495: 4277: 2637: 1960: 1698: 1669: 1165: 1038: 1021: 882: 796: 343:

A flower, a skull, and an hourglass stand for life, death, and time in this 17th-century painting by

246: 22: 8661: 7739: 6287: 4520: 1255:

Almost all animals who survive external hazards to their biological functioning eventually die from

9120: 4811: 4678: 4442: 2877:"Transcriptome Characterization of Reverse Development in Turritopsis dohrnii (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)" 2438: 2434: 1476: 956: 944:

as the leading cause of human injury deaths in the U.S., followed by poisoning, falls, and murder.

6934: 6694:"Shot at Dawn, campaign for pardons for British and Commonwealth soldiers executed in World War I" 5736:"Living to 120 and Beyond: Americans' Views on Aging, Medical Advances and Radical Life Extension" 1452:

Some scientific literature is claimed to support the feasibility of cryonics. Medical science and

921: 10483: 10478: 10406: 10328: 9613: 8846: 6926: 4651: 4491: 4339: 4248: 3704: 2660: 2119: 1931:, the theme of a man who wants to be immortal and a man who wants to die can be seen across many 1866: 1862: 982: 960: 738: 9026:

Interviews with people dying in hospices, and portraits of them before and shortly after, death.

4210: 648: 10518: 10411: 10151: 10057: 10022: 9643: 9454: 9370: 8031: 7643: 4437: 2631: 2461: 2425:

In Buddhist doctrine and practice, death plays an important role. Awareness of death motivated

2214: 1528: 1527:

this effect can cause. The awareness of someone's own death can cause a deepened bond in their

1464: 1366: 1264: 484: 424: 344: 123: 33: 8994:

A biologist explains life and death in different kinds of organisms, in relation to evolution.

6448: 6097: 6091: 5352: 2187:

may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively.

857:, the United Nations Special Reporter on the Right to Food, 2000 – Mar 2008, mortality due to 638:, the end of decomposition, where all soft tissues have decomposed, leaving only the skeleton. 10401: 10323: 10136: 10032: 9968: 9933: 9571: 9377: 9345: 8977: 7653: 6487: 6409: 6058: 5929: 5470: 2586: 2384: 2347: 2315: 2299: 2180: 2134: 2085: 1984: 1594: 1560: 1260: 211: 29: 8800: 6752: 4158:

Bernat JL (March 2013). "Controversies in defining and determining death in critical care".

3444:

Samir Hossain Mohammad, Gilbert Peter (2010). "Concepts of Death: A key to our adjustment".

959:, with varying estimates, up to 240,000 dead. Other incidents with high death tolls are the 419:. Suspension of consciousness must be permanent and not transient, as occurs during certain 10513: 10366: 10255: 10217: 10207: 9973: 9340: 9074: 8192: 7585: 4947: 4756: 3943: 3222: 3142: 2221: 2015: 1822: 1610: 1570: 1394: 768: 403: 230:

may be posted in a newspaper, and the "survived by" kin and friends usually go through the

70: 2709:" and "carcass" are also used, usually for dead non-human animals. The ashes left after a 8: 10673: 10573: 10438: 9738: 9479: 9459: 9439: 9402: 9291: 9003: 7773: 7525: 4847: 4586: 3492: 3079:"Recognizing Degenerative Aging as a Treatable Medical Condition: Methodology and Policy" 2420: 2241: 2209: 2196: 1626: 1382: 1269: 1203: 1069: 835: 831: 776: 353: 156: 87: 8196: 7589: 4951: 4760: 4019: 3947: 3146: 1138:

Stillbirth can happen right before or after the delivery of a fetus. It can result from

122:

As of the early 21st century, 56 million people die per year. The most common reason is

10619: 10523: 10463: 10423: 10371: 10303: 10275: 10187: 10141: 9733: 9365: 9335: 8604: 8569: 8467:

Smith JI, Haddad YY (12 December 2002). "From Death to Resurrection: Classical Islam".

8449: 8441: 8216: 8182: 8146: 8111: 8092: 8005: 7887: 7847: 7822: 7708: 7542: 7520: 7498: 7419: 7392: 7368: 7341: 7188: 6901: 6853: 6836: 6780: 6650: 6603: 6590: 6565: 6376:. Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 6342: 6220: 6188: 6163: 5951: 5924: 5897: 5870: 5712: 5687: 5663: 5638: 5380: 5258: 5233: 5009: 4780: 4746: 4732: 4455: 4191: 4130: 4105: 4086: 3964: 3931: 3380: 3163: 3130: 3103: 3078: 2909: 2876: 2446: 1995:, and the confirmation of cultural beliefs of the afterlife are common themes in NDEs. 1932: 1814: 1748: 1606: 1516: 1506: 1386: 1241: 1185: 986: 968: 910:

proposed a unified non-specific approach to many causes of death. He demonstrated that

901: 827: 823: 772: 632:, the reduction into simpler forms of matter, accompanied by a strong, unpleasant odor. 548: 439: 168: 74: 8344: 7993: 7616: 7573: 5411: 4735:"Evolution of adaptation mechanisms: adaptation energy, stress, and oscillating death" 2949: 2573: 2517: 706:

and pepper into the corpse's mouth to applying red hot pokers to the feet or into the

10391: 10386: 10230: 10212: 9845: 9833: 9137: 9115: 8935: 8907: 8888: 8882: 8866:"How One Photographer Overcame His Fear of Death by Photographing It (Walter Schels' 8832: 8758: 8739: 8642: 8632: 8609: 8591: 8550: 8540: 8517: 8480: 8453: 8392: 8317: 8265: 8208: 8151: 8133: 8096: 8084: 8013: 7997: 7958: 7915: 7852: 7801: 7712: 7700: 7657: 7621: 7603: 7490: 7447: 7424: 7373: 7320: 7283: 7279: 7246: 7223: 7213: 7153: 7143: 7120: 7110: 7087: 7077: 7051: 7041: 6948: 6938: 6893: 6858: 6815: 6772: 6673: 6642: 6595: 6530: 6493: 6454: 6415: 6387: 6377: 6334: 6261: 6228: 6193: 6144: 6101: 6087: 6062: 6051: 5956: 5902: 5717: 5668: 5415: 5384: 5372: 5263: 5149: 5139: 5013: 4936:"The costs of failure: A preliminary assessment of major energy accidents, 1907–2007" 4914: 4772: 4734: 4715: 4620: 4548: 4459: 4349: 4281: 4252: 4183: 4175: 4135: 4078: 4070: 3969: 3912: 3904: 3869: 3826: 3708: 3681: 3673: 3472: 3384: 3372: 3364: 3262: 3168: 3108: 2992: 2953: 2914: 2896: 2857: 2847: 2788: 2743: 2521: 2473: 2457: 2442: 2335: 2127: 2099: 2089: 1905:, with a funeral procession of the dead body ending in an open-air burning-to-ashes. 1634: 1556: 1532: 1390: 1335: 1211: 1207: 1147: 1065: 978: 955:, also claim lives. One of the deadliest incidents of all time is the Failure of the 941: 669: 455: 399: 357: 191: 8388: 8220: 8170: 7546: 6623:"The Dead Still Among Us: Victorian Secular Relics, Hair Jewelry, and Death Culture" 6607: 6346: 6046: 4706:

Goldstone B (1952). "The general practitioner and the general adaptation syndrome".

4521:

Chris Thomas, Global Health/Health Infectious Diseases and Nutrition (2 June 2009).

4342: 4195: 2599:

people will be divided into two groups. The righteous believers will be welcomed to

1377:. Maximum lifespan is determined by the rate of aging for a species inherent in its 10647: 10600: 10498: 10313: 10308: 10265: 10042: 10037: 9823: 9689: 9679: 9581: 9566: 9551: 9502: 9355: 8780: 8599: 8581: 8509: 8472: 8433: 8384: 8340: 8309: 8200: 8141: 8123: 8074: 7989: 7948: 7879: 7842: 7834: 7692: 7611: 7593: 7534: 7516: 7502: 7480: 7414: 7404: 7363: 7353: 7275: 7180: 7018: 6930: 6885: 6848: 6784: 6764: 6634: 6585: 6577: 6326: 6313:

Harmon-Jones E, Simon L, Greenburg J, Pyszczynski T, Solomon S, McGregor H (1997).

6257: 6183: 6175: 6134: 6020: 5946: 5938: 5892: 5882: 5838: 5707: 5699: 5658: 5650: 5446: 5407: 5364: 5253: 5245: 5001: 4955: 4784: 4764: 4447: 4373: 4167: 4125: 4117: 4090: 4062: 3959: 3951: 3896: 3859: 3663: 3354: 3158: 3150: 3098: 3090: 2988: 2945: 2904: 2888: 2748: 2738: 2569:) and the state of one's mind (impressions or last thoughts) at the time of death. 2491: 2366: 2358: 2343: 2277: 2245: 2031: 1967: 1948: 1756: 1642: 1638: 1542:

Different people have different responses to the idea of their deaths. Philosopher

1445: 1435: 1370: 1355: 1215: 974: 911: 896:, but the accelerating incidence of disease with age still imposes limits on human 893: 889: 808: 681: 231: 148: 104: 8112:"A massive star dies without a bang, revealing the sensitive nature of supernovae" 7022: 6889: 1468: 1439: 981:, which killed an estimated 4 million people, although estimates widely vary; the 929: 10588: 10553: 10503: 10458: 10433: 10072: 9943: 9802: 9674: 9669: 9586: 9536: 9529: 9517: 9427: 9265: 9181: 8695: 7780: 6920: 6723: 5654: 3359: 3190: 2778: 2686:

As a formal reference to a dead person, it has become common practice to use the

2525: 2370: 2184: 1944: 1920: 1914: 1890: 1792: 1742: 1578: 1374: 1339: 1219: 874: 780: 644:, the natural preservation of the skeletal remains formed over a very long period 635: 535: 523: 480: 40: 9029: 8733: 8476: 8079: 8062: 6753:"Cultural aspects of death notification following cardiopulmonary resuscitation" 5044:"The World's Worst Natural Disasters: Calamities of the 20th and 21st centuries" 4959: 3282: 2430: 2361:

to escape, has three states that it may be in, active, dormant, and extinct. An

2110:. Their genes are thus eventually bred out of a population, leading at worst to 963:(when a gunpowder factory ended up with 20,000 deaths), a collapse of a wall of 10668: 10637: 10361: 10192: 9953: 9888: 9721: 9699: 9576: 9524: 9284: 9205: 8973: 8513: 7740:"The National Institute on Aging: Strategic Directions for Research, 2020–2025" 7578:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

7469:"Understanding Natural Selection: Essential Concepts and Common Misconceptions" 6179: 4768: 4463: 4418: 3955: 3287: 2819: 2426: 2362: 2123: 1803: 1780: 1543: 1431: 1351: 1329: 1301: 1024:

only have a 40% chance to survive to adulthood from other bears and predators.

964: 807:

and nutrient supply, causing irreversible deterioration of the brain and other

726: 714: 694: 558: 502: 386: 196: 175: 143: 100: 10094: 8969: 7838: 7485: 7468: 7340:

Lindsey-Robbins J, Vázquez-Ortega A, McCluney K, Pelini S (13 December 2019).

6638: 6330: 5435:"Reasons U.S. Women Have Abortions: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives" 5249: 5005: 10662: 10396: 10381: 10338: 10296: 10250: 10084: 10062: 9938: 9905: 9797: 9772: 8951: 8927: 8646: 8595: 8521: 8321: 8212: 8137: 8088: 8001: 7962: 7639: 7607: 7494: 7409: 7227: 7091: 6897: 6646: 5703: 5376: 5153: 4208: 4179: 4171: 4074: 4066: 3908: 3677: 3368: 2900: 2861: 2535: 2453:, and being reborn many times does not necessarily mean that one progresses. 2319: 2310:

Animals have sometimes shown grief for their partners or "friends." When two

2281: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2203: 2061: 1818: 1723: 1715: 1674: 1668:, though among the world's cultures, there are a variety of other methods of 1630: 1574: 1496: 1405: 1354:

little is spent on research into anti-aging therapies, a phenomenon known as

1292: 1274: 989:, which killed as many as 500,000 people in Pakistan. If naturally occurring 863: 784: 629: 581: 522:

The problem of defining death is especially imperative as it pertains to the

416: 82: 8797: 8586: 8554: 8128: 7953: 7358: 7342:"Effects of Detritivores on Nutrient Dynamics and Corn Biomass in Mesocosms" 7157: 7055: 7035: 6391: 5833: 5433:

Finer LB, Frohwirth LF, Dauphinee LA, Singh S, Moore AM (1 September 2005).

3864: 3847: 3154: 2723: 2691: 2683:

other socially accepted, religiously specific, slang, and irreverent terms.

1672:. In the English language, blessings directed towards a dead person include 365:

is an irreversible process where someone loses their existence as a person.

10612: 10493: 10376: 10260: 10177: 10101: 10089: 9948: 9855: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9710: 9561: 9541: 9484: 9469: 9360: 8613: 8570:"A "good death": perspectives of Muslim patients and health care providers" 8261: 8155: 8017: 7856: 7704: 7598: 7428: 7377: 7339: 7124: 6862: 6776: 6599: 6232: 6197: 6148: 6139: 6122: 5960: 5906: 5802: 5742:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 6 August 2013. 5721: 5688:"No limit to maximal lifespan in humans: how to beat a 122-year-old record" 5672: 5419: 5368: 5267: 4776: 4719: 4612: 4553: 4451: 4187: 4139: 4082: 3973: 3916: 3873: 3685: 3376: 3172: 3112: 2957: 2918: 2500: 2477: 2403: 2176: 1855: 1830: 1734: 1702: 1618: 1236: 1173: 1139: 1005: 858: 854: 839: 816: 623: 615: 601: 591: 451: 395: 135: 16:

Irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism

8851: 8799: 7625: 7444:

Carboniferous Giants and Mass Extinction: The Late Paleozoic Ice Age World

6338: 5942: 5639:"Why brain death is considered death and why there should be no confusion" 4987:"A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia" 3887:

Magnus DC, Wilfond BS, Caplan AL (6 March 2014). "Accepting Brain Death".

3094: 2892: 2814: 2288:, death becomes an essential part of life, at least for the somatic line. 10568: 10563: 10533: 10488: 10468: 10453: 10448: 10428: 10345: 10270: 10240: 10197: 10027: 9910: 9546: 9512: 9444: 9422: 9417: 9407: 9260: 9227: 9210: 8785: 8187: 7649: 6527:

Celebrating Life Customs Around the World: From Baby Showers to Funerals

4423:"Life Span Extension Research and Public Debate: Societal Considerations" 4121: 3900: 2793: 2758: 2753: 2728: 2653: 2619: 2559: 2542: 2388: 2237: 2069: 2035: 1992: 1936: 1924: 1882: 1738: 1520: 1453: 1317: 1309: 1305: 1297: 1159: 1113: 1089: 1081: 1017: 800: 662: 568: 459: 183: 139: 92: 8989: 8445: 8009: 7977: 6905: 6654: 6622: 6224: 5400:

European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

2565: 10538: 10508: 10473: 10443: 10416: 10318: 10146: 10106: 9958: 9915: 9893: 9860: 9556: 9474: 9432: 9412: 9322: 9232: 9147: 9110: 8437: 7892: 7538: 3620:(Spring 2017 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 3318:(Summer 2021 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2768: 2687: 2553: 2399: 2311: 2249: 2233: 2168: 2146: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2043: 2019: 1841: 1727: 1710: 1687: 1614: 1502: 1484: 1347: 1343: 1313: 1256: 1245: 1231: 1133: 1105: 907: 842:, a bacterial disease that killed 1.8 million people in 2015. In 2004, 730: 562: 471: 223: 96: 9021: 7800:(7th ed.). Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates. pp. 34–35. 7697:

10.1002/1521-1878(200012)22:12<1123::AID-BIES10>3.0.CO;2-C

7193: 6768: 6581: 4733:

Gorban A. N., Tyukina T. A., Smirnova E.V., Pokidysheva L. I. (2016).

3184: 3182: 2763: 2437:. In Buddhist doctrine, death functions as a reminder of the value of 620:, a settling of the blood in the lower (dependent) portion of the body 339: 10583: 10578: 10543: 10333: 10225: 10010: 9963: 9900: 9865: 9840: 9716: 9397: 9392: 9186: 8884:

Corpse: Nature, Forensics, and the Struggle to Pinpoint Time of Death

7683: 7243:

The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences: Thirty Years of Investigation

6812:

The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications

6312: 5326:"What's a Necropsy? The Science Behind this Valuable Diagnostic Tool" 3668: 3651: 2733: 2710: 2395: 2285: 2254: 2229: 2107: 2055: 2047: 2027: 2007: 1977: 1834: 1788: 1784: 1719: 1694: 1622: 1590: 1536: 1286: 1278: 1169: 1077: 1073: 1049: 1001: 897: 702: 552: 541: 476: 391: 219: 207: 187: 10161: 8067:

E-Prime – Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy

6721: 5450: 3220: 2486: 2380: 2183:

may have been lost before this point). Because a species' potential

1259:, known in life sciences as "senescence." Some organisms experience 733:

and oxygen requirements are minimal, is something humans share with

10558: 10528: 10079: 10067: 10000: 9828: 9497: 9464: 9350: 9330: 8815: 8313: 8204: 7883: 7184: 6053:

Western attitudes toward death: from the Middle Ages to the present

5920: 5887: 4751: 3727: 3443: 3179: 2702: 2607: 2530: 2273: 2151: 2051: 2039: 2023: 1826: 1768: 1760: 1665: 1649: 1417: 1362: 1197: 1177: 1121: 847: 746: 450:

EEGs can detect spurious electrical impulses, while certain drugs,

227: 182:(CPR) meant that such a state was no longer strictly irreversible. 164: 108: 78: 8169:

Heger A, Fryer CL, Woosley SE, Langer N, Hartmann DH (July 2003).

6952: 2114:

and, more positively, making the process possible, referred to as

1851: 10595: 10235: 10202: 10047: 9995: 9756: 9694: 9507: 9387: 9237: 9176: 9130: 3758: 3216: 3214: 2706: 2698: 2641: 2605:(heaven), and the disbelievers and evildoers will be punished in 2593: 2339: 2225: 2014:

After death, the remains of a former organism become part of the

1845: 1775:

countries, drug trafficking is also a capital offense. In China,

1752: 1524: 1510: 1320:

can be pronounced legally dead without clinical death occurring.

1282: 1181: 1033: 937: 888:

Many leading developed world causes of death can be postponed by

843: 788: 734: 215: 200: 160: 127: 6751:

Hassankhani H, Haririan H, Porter JE, Heatson S (1 March 2018).

6750: 6697: 6288:"Study into who is least afraid of death | University of Oxford" 6123:"Where older people die: a retrospective population-based study" 5397: 4106:"Definitions of death: brain death and what matters in a person" 2932:

Proskuryakov SY, Konoplyannikov AG, Gabai VL (1 February 2003).

686: 203:

can be done. There are many causes, from accidents to diseases.

10548: 10245: 10015: 9883: 9807: 9449: 9171: 9142: 9084: 9079: 7036:

Denise Cush, Catherine A. Robinson, Michael York, eds. (2008).

5862: 4492:"Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104 – Global and regional incidence" 2931: 2690:

form of "decease", as in "the deceased"; another noun form is "

2601: 2450: 2293: 2160: 1988: 1870: 1796: 1764: 1661: 1637:), or that consciousness permanently ceases to exist, known as 1585: 1422: 1117: 1013: 1009: 990: 985:, which killed an estimated 2 million people in China; and the 932:

depicts a man who has recently committed suicide via a firearm.

804: 707: 641: 378: 8357: 7823:"Evolution of reproductive development in the volvocine algae" 5292: 3211: 2667:(reconstructed by etymological analysis). This comes from the 368: 171:

is considered and studied as a way for people to live longer.

10131: 10111: 10052: 9850: 9244: 9222: 9200: 9191: 9089: 8567: 5165: 5163: 3986: 2676: 2615: 2504: 2172: 2073: 1897: 1874: 1706: 1679: 1109: 812: 792: 722: 374: 131: 112: 55: 8934: 8735:

Buried Alive: the Terrifying History of our Most Primal Fear

8060: 5868: 5432: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 2003: 1865:

in many cultures, with such symbolic representations as the

826:, inferior sanitary conditions and lack of access to modern 8981: 8568:

Tayeb MA, Al-Zamel E, Fareed MM, Abouellail HA (May 2010).

7937:"Animal mourning: Précis of How animals grieve (King 2013)" 7737: 4479:

roughly 150,000 deaths that occur each day across the globe

4209:

Australian Department of Health and Aged Care (June 2021).

2701:", "body", "set of remains", or when all flesh is gone, a " 2547: 2354: 2156: 2065: 1975:

is preserved after physical death is described by the term

1878: 1767:, carry the death penalty, as do religious crimes, such as 1378: 1365:

and age or lifestyle-related afflictions such as cancer or

1304:

is neither necessary nor sufficient for a determination of

877:

caused an estimated 100 million deaths in the 20th century.

66: 5767:"How to live forever: meet the extreme life-extensionists" 5160: 4812:"Suicide now kills more Americans than car crashes: study" 4675: 3596:

Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual

2456:

Death is part of several key Buddhist tenets, such as the

1404:

Researchers of life extension can be known as "biomedical

327:

made it difficult to create a single unifying definition.

111:. Something that is not considered an organism, such as a 5200: 4400: 4271: 3497:"Crossing Over: How Science Is Redefining Life and Death" 2545:, death is described as the individual eternal spiritual 2494:, Dante is with Beatrice, staring at the highest heavens. 1722:

is also prevalent in some cultures to retard the rate of

1648:

Commemoration ceremonies after death may include various

119:, as a virus is not considered alive in the first place. 9276: 9011: 8063:"The detrimental effects of water on electronic devices" 2874: 1697:

and the disposal of bodies upon the onset of death. The

1426:

Technicians prepare a body for cryopreservation in 1985.

9008:

How the medical profession categorized causes of death.

8168: 7074:

Beyond the good death: the anthropology of modern dying

3792:"The Challenges of Defining and Diagnosing Brain Death" 2875:

Masamoto Y, Piraino S, Miglietta MP (1 December 2019).

2163:

in the English language for the extinction of a species

1381:. A recognized method of extending maximum lifespan is 1361:

The average lifespan is determined by vulnerability to

1202:

An abortion may be performed for many reasons, such as

850:

death toll in Africa may reach 90–100 million by 2025.

8945:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 898–900. 8850: 8499: 7393:"Microbial regulation of global biogeochemical cycles" 6980:"Where Does the Concept of a "Grim Reaper" Come From?" 6876:

Masataka K (March 2005). "The Showa Era (1926–1989)".

6057:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 5976:"Corpses Frozen for Future Rebirth by Arizona Company" 5826: 5612:

Scientific American Surgery, Critical Care, April 2005

5350: 4052: 3759:

National Health Service of the UK (8 September 2022).

3701:

Death Before Dying: History, Medicine, and Brain Death

2499:

Following this separation of body and spirit (death),

2171:, the cessation of existence of a species or group of 1799:. Mutiny is punishable by death in the United States. 586:, paleness which happens in 15–120 minutes after death 249:

estimated number of deaths per million persons in 2012

8880: 8798:

Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul. (1856).

8784: 8502:

Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management

8364:. University of Toronto Archives. pp. 8–11, 172. 6023:. Biografiakeskus, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. 5357:

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

5169: 3652:"Conceptual Issues in DCDD Donor Death Determination" 3227:. United States Department of the Army. p. 188. 3128: 2934:"Necrosis: a specific form of programmed cell death?" 2638:

variety of beliefs about the afterlife within Judaism

1825:

but also further back in time with suicide bombings,

1771:, the formal renunciation of one's religion. In many 423:

stages, and especially a coma. In the case of sleep,

81:. The remains of a former organism normally begin to 7645:

Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies

6411:

Things that Bother Me: Death, Freedom, the Self, Etc

6082: 6080: 6078: 5637:

Burkle CM, Sharp RR, Wijdicks EF (14 October 2014).

3491: 2353:

A volcano, a break in the earth's crust that allows

1519:

is the awareness that death is inevitable. However,

1146:

present in the mother. Reductions of these factors,

95:; however, they can still die from means other than 8791:

The four last things: death, judgment, hell, heaven

8471:. Oxford University PressNew York. pp. 31–62. 8469:

The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection

5869:Whetstine L, Streat S, Darwin M, Crippen D (2005). 5636: 3886: 3011: 2280:, that is, with a division of labor between mortal 2190: 2042:, returning it to the environment for reuse in the 1858:, the personification of death in Mexican tradition 787:and stroke), cancer, and other diseases related to 21:For the figure sometimes referred to as Death, see 8904:Modern Death: How Medicine Changed the End of Life 8812: 8755:Living in the Face of Death: The Tibetan Tradition 8383:. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. pp. 1–4. 7870:Brown AE (March 1879). "Grief in the Chimpanzee". 7240: 7076:. 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North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. 4641:"WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008" 4242: 3987:New York Department of Health (5 December 2011). 3593: 2503:will occur. Representing the same transformation 206:Many cultures and religions have a concept of an 10660: 7677:Purvis A, Jones KE, Mace GM (10 November 2000). 7107:Sacred narrative, readings in the theory of myth 6559: 6557: 6239: 3607: 3605: 2697:Bereft of life, the dead person is a "corpse", " 1369:. Extension of lifespan can be achieved by good 1342:, especially in humans, by slowing or reversing 1172:; however, by including pregnancy losses during 652:Timeline of postmortem changes (stages of death) 330: 8814: 8116:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 7676: 6696:. Shot at Dawn Pardons Campaign. Archived from 6093:How we die: Reflections on life's final chapter 5925:"Scientific justification of cryonics practice" 5231: 5105:""The 16 deadliest storms of the last century"" 4238: 4236: 3820: 3408: 3406: 3072: 3070: 3012:Richtie H, Spooner F, Roser M (February 2018). 1817:are embedded in many cultures. Recently in the 1605:In society, the nature of death and humanity's 1104:Death before birth can happen in several ways: 508: 8831:. Translated by Sanches J. And Other Stories. 8260:. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Reference, 7446:. Columbia University Press. pp. 98–102. 7171:Boas F (October 1917). "The Origin of Death". 6834: 6398: 5475:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 5439:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 4549:"Aids could kill 90 million Africans, says UN" 4153: 4151: 4149: 3848:"Death and organ donation: back to the future" 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3124: 3122: 2338:things can be considered dead. For example, a 1935:. In Christianity, death is the result of the 1821:—with the increase in terrorism following the 846:caused about 2.7 million deaths annually. The 721:(CPR) for an hour or longer can allow stunned 606:, the limbs of the corpse become stiff (Latin 115:, can be physically destroyed but is not said 9292: 9045: 8534: 8244: 8242: 7914:. Chicago, Ill.: The Univ. of Chicago Press. 7390: 7137: 7008: 6722:United States Department of the Army (1982). 6554: 6453:. Oxford University Press. pp. 108–110. 6374:In the wake of 9/11: the psychology of terror 6164:"Remembering death: public policy in the USA" 5550: 5323: 3602: 3527: 3437: 3248: 3246: 3221:United States Department of the Army (1999). 2130:than a long-lived organism leaving only one. 1373:, exercise, and avoidance of hazards such as 803:, leading to cardiac arrest, causing loss of 39:"Deceased" redirects here. For the band, see 8757:. Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion Publications. 7109:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 6414:. 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Springer: 21–36. 7599:10.1073/pnas.71.8.3073 7105:Dundes A, ed. (1984). 6670:Legal Aspects of Death 5369:10.1080/jmf.16.2.79.94 5353:"Stillbirth: a review" 5328:. Cornell University. 5109:Business Insider India 5031:– via Routledge. 4650:. 2008. Archived from 4452:10.2202/1941-6008.1011 3796:Johns Hopkins Medicine 3656:Hastings Center Report 3528:Animal Ethics (2023). 2632:Bereavement in Judaism 2538: 2495: 2429:to strive to find the 2391: 2314:form a bond together, 2269:organisms and also in 2167:Death plays a role in 2164: 2011: 1989:subjective experiences 1985:Near-death experiences 1971:. The belief that the 1859: 1617:. Including belief in 1602: 1599:those in ancient Egypt 1597:, or by intention, as 1582: 1480: 1427: 1367:cardiovascular disease 1265:biological immortality 1248: 1058:postmortem examination 1053: 933: 878: 838:. One such disease is 698: 653: 614: 600: 590: 580: 571:(no neuronal activity) 443: 348: 345:Philippe de Champaigne 316:Problems of definition 312: 124:cardiovascular disease 77:that sustain a living 59: 34:Death (disambiguation) 10324:Post-mortem chemistry 10137:Near-death experience 10033:Desecration of graves 9969:Postmortem caloricity 9934:Beating heart cadaver 9378:Programmed cell death 9346:Liquefactive necrosis 9006:on 18 September 2004. 8990:"The Origin of Death" 8978:Voyager Golden Record 8817:Preparation for Death 8629:Encyclopedia of Islam 8539:. London: Routledge. 7798:Developmental biology 7270:. In Levin SA (ed.). 7040:. London: Routledge. 6256:. Oxford University. 5943:10.1089/rej.2008.0661 5930:Rejuvenation Research 5176:Johns Hopkins Medical 3616:. In Zalta EN (ed.). 3347:AMA Journal of Ethics 3314:. In Zalta EN (ed.). 3095:10.14336/AD.2017.0130 2893:10.1534/g3.119.400487 2587:Islamic view of death 2533: 2489: 2462:dependent origination 2383: 2348:electrical components 2215:biologically immortal 2154: 2086:Competition (biology) 2006: 1854: 1802:Death in warfare and 1615:philosophical inquiry 1588: 1568: 1561:Human skull symbolism 1479:in Helsinki, Finland. 1471:(middle), the fourth 1467: 1425: 1261:negligible senescence 1239: 1041: 924: 872: 689: 651: 437: 425:electroencephalograms 415:indicates the end of 404:artificial pacemakers 377:(cardiac arrest) and 342: 245: 53: 30:Dead (disambiguation) 10514:Festival of the Dead 10412:Dying-and-rising god 10367:Chinese burial money 10256:Prohibition of dying 10208:Death-qualified jury 9974:Post-mortem interval 9634:Premature obituaries 9341:Coagulative necrosis 8806:St. Vincent's Manual 8793:. Benziger Brothers. 8377:"Rebirth (Hinduism)" 7772:. Online Chapter 2: 6919:Chesnut RA (2018) . 6810:Carducci BJ (2009). 6213:The Wilson Quarterly 6140:10.1093/qjmed/hci138 4905:Humphrey JH (1986). 4617:L'Empire de la honte 3901:10.1056/NEJMp1400930 3493:Henig, Robin Marantz 3261:. pp. 77, 125. 2282:somatic (body) cells 2222:asexual reproduction 2016:biogeochemical cycle 1987:(NDEs) describe the 1863:Death is personified 1823:September 11 attacks 1743:inheritance taxation 1737:, and the issues of 1611:religious traditions 1571:Charles IX of Sweden 1170:clinical pregnancies 953:structural collapses 834:more common than in 769:developing countries 691:The Premature Burial 226:. After a death, an 190:is still alive, the 75:biological functions 10574:Philosophy of death 10439:Death from laughter 9739:Perinatal mortality 9480:Mitotic catastrophe 9460:Ischemic cell death 9403:Intrinsic apoptosis 9351:Gangrenous necrosis 9024:on 11 October 2014. 8902:Warraich H (2017). 8827:Marques SM (2015). 8753:Mullin GH (2008) . 8732:Bondeson J (2001). 8197:2003ApJ...591..288H 7982:Scientific American 7978:"The ORCA'S SORROW" 7590:1974PNAS...71.3073C 7526:Journal of Genetics 6525:Williams V (2016). 6447:Strawson G (2017). 6408:Strawson G (2018). 5981:National Geographic 5834:"What is Cryonics?" 5740:Pew Research Center 5295:"Autopsy Pathology" 4952:2008EnPol..36.1802S 4848:The Washington Post 4761:2016JThBi.405..127G 4587:The Washington Post 3948:2020NatSR..10.9440N 3612:DeGrazia D (2017). 3502:National Geographic 3310:DeGrazia D (2021). 3147:2010Sci...328..321F 2669:Proto-Indo-European 2433:and finally attain 2242:sexual reproduction 2210:Turritopsis dohrnii 2197:Evolution of ageing 2096:evolutionary theory 1627:Abrahamic religions 1589:Dead bodies can be 1551:Society and culture 1383:calorie restriction 1270:Turritopsis dohrnii 1204:pregnancy from rape 836:developed countries 832:infectious diseases 777:developed countries 542:warm-blooded animal 309: 12.234–17.141 303: 10.434–12.233 91:, are biologically 88:Turritopsis dohrnii 10620:Thanatosensitivity 10524:Hierarchy of death 10464:Death notification 10372:Coins for the dead 10304:Forensic pathology 10188:Capital punishment 10142:Near-death studies 9734:Mortality salience 9366:Fibrinoid necrosis 9336:Avascular necrosis 9216:Emerging adulthood 8976:, producer of the 8438:10.1007/BF00219274 8302:The Biblical World 7912:How animals grieve 7796:Gilbert S (2003). 7539:10.1007/BF02984069 6570:Journal of Anatomy 5587:on 13 October 2016 5496:Planned Parenthood 5203:"Forensic Autopsy" 5134:Dohner JV (2017). 4529:on 26 January 2004 4469:on 13 October 2016 4315:, pp. 56, 71. 4122:10.1093/jlb/lsw054 3936:Scientific Reports 3699:Belkin GS (2014). 3650:Bernat JL (2018). 3559:Antony MV (2001). 3509:on 1 November 2017 2539: 2496: 2398:, collapse into a 2392: 2385:Kepler's Supernova 2207:and the jellyfish 2165: 2012: 1860: 1815:death notification 1749:Capital punishment 1684:requiescat in pace 1603: 1583: 1517:Mortality salience 1507:will and testament 1481: 1428: 1263:, even exhibiting 1249: 1148:caesarean sections 1100:Death before birth 1054: 987:1970 Bhola cyclone 969:Chernobyl disaster 934: 879: 828:medical technology 824:developing nations 773:infectious disease 731:metabolic activity 699: 654: 549:Respiratory arrest 444: 440:Walters Art Museum 349: 313: 297: 9.405–10.433 169:lifespan extension 60: 10656: 10655: 10392:Death anniversary 10387:Death and culture 10231:Dying declaration 10213:Death certificate 10120: 10119: 9982: 9981: 9834:Neuropreservation 9624:Natural disasters 9595: 9594: 9274: 9273: 9138:Adult development 9116:Child development 8952:"Causes of Death" 8913:978-1-250-10458-8 8894:978-0-7382-0336-2 8868:Life Before Death 8838:978-1-908276-62-9 8764:978-1-55939-310-2 8745:978-0-393-04906-0 8638:978-0-8160-5454-1 8627:Campo JE (2009). 8398:978-94-024-1036-5 8271:978-0-02-865720-2 7921:978-0-226-15520-3 7807:978-0-87893-258-0 7691:(12): 1123–1133. 7663:978-0-393-31755-8 7519:(December 1957). 7453:978-0-231-18097-9 7442:George M (2018). 7326:978-0-12-744760-5 7315:Wetzel R (2001). 7289:978-0-12-226865-6 7252:978-0-313-35865-4 7219:978-1-4068-1672-3 7083:978-0-8122-0207-6 7072:Green JW (2008). 7047:978-0-7007-1267-0 6944:978-0-19-063332-5 6821:978-1-4051-3635-8 6769:10.1111/jan.13558 6700:on 4 October 2006 6679:978-1-85642-333-5 6668:Dimond B (2008). 6582:10.1111/joa.12160 6536:978-1-4408-3659-6 6499:978-1-55643-869-1 6460:978-0-19-877788-5 6421:978-1-68137-220-4 6249:"Death and Dying" 6107:978-0-679-41461-2 6068:978-0-8018-1762-5 5649:(16): 1464–1469. 5145:978-1-61212-705-7 5115:on 7 January 2022 4920:978-0-520-04921-5 4625:978-2-253-12115-2 4355:978-0-13-159390-9 4287:978-92-4-156062-7 4258:978-0-08-047066-5 3832:978-1-4557-0694-5 3714:978-0-19-989817-6 3478:978-1-62616-356-0 3353:(12): 1055–1061. 3268:978-94-010-7720-0 3253:Zaner RM (2011). 3141:(5976): 321–326. 3083:Aging and Disease 3049:Visual Capitalist 3018:Our World in Data 3014:"Causes of death" 2998:978-0-12-801171-3 2983:Louten J (2016). 2887:(12): 4127–4138. 2853:978-0-12-803713-3 2789:Taboo on the dead 2744:Dying declaration 2522:Naraka (Hinduism) 2474:Soul in the Bible 2458:Four Noble Truths 2427:Prince Siddhartha 2402:, or turn into a 2248:or not, like the 2100:natural selection 2094:The contemporary 2090:Natural selection 2080:Natural selection 1947:, the opening of 1933:Indigenous people 1777:human trafficking 1670:mortuary disposal 1641:(associated with 1635:Dharmic religions 1625:(associated with 1557:Death and culture 1533:defense mechanism 1316:determined to be 1212:significant other 1208:teenage pregnancy 1066:medical procedure 979:1931 China floods 975:Natural disasters 949:nuclear disasters 916:adaptation energy 894:physical activity 670:death certificate 491:Total brain death 400:organ transplants 291: 8.729–9.404 285: 7.917–8.728 279: 6.836–7.916 273: 6.290–6.835 267: 5.517–6.289 261: 4.599–5.516 255: 1.054–4.598 157:calorie reduction 155:changes, such as 130:that affects the 73:cessation of all 10681: 10646: 10645: 10636: 10635: 10616: 10601:Assisted suicide 10499:Death trajectory 10314:Mortuary science 10309:Funeral director 10300: 10266:Suspicious death 10038:Eternal oblivion 9824:Cryopreservation 9763: 9762: 9752: 9751: 9690:Infant mortality 9680:Excess mortality 9582:Terminal illness 9567:Lazarus syndrome 9552:End-of-life care 9503:Accidental death 9356:Caseous necrosis 9319: 9318: 9301: 9294: 9287: 9278: 9277: 9254:Social and legal 9054: 9047: 9040: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9020:. Archived from 9007: 9002:. Archived from 8993: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8946: 8938: 8917: 8898: 8877: 8860: 8854: 8852:"On Death" 8842: 8823: 8821: 8809: 8803: 8794: 8788: 8786:"On Death" 8768: 8749: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8675: 8668: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8607: 8589: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8280: 8274:. Archived from 8255: 8249:Blum ML (2004). 8246: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8190: 8188:astro-ph/0212469 8166: 8160: 8159: 8149: 8131: 8122:(3): 1240–1242. 8107: 8101: 8100: 8082: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8028: 8022: 8021: 7976:King BJ (2019). 7973: 7967: 7966: 7956: 7941:Animal Sentience 7932: 7926: 7925: 7910:King BJ (2013). 7907: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7850: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7793: 7784: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7619: 7601: 7584:(8): 3073–3077. 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7488: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7422: 7412: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7371: 7361: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7210:Modern mythology 7205: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7179:(118): 486–491. 7168: 7162: 7161: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7069: 7060: 7059: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6856: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6763:(7): 1564–1572. 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6719: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6593: 6561: 6552: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6405: 6396: 6395: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6251: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6191: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6142: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6084: 6073: 6072: 6056: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6016: 6010: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5993: 5984:. Archived from 5971: 5965: 5964: 5954: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5900: 5890: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5853: 5851: 5839:Alcor Foundation 5830: 5824: 5823: 5817: 5815: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5715: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5666: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5614:. Archived from 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5474: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5261: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5167: 5158: 5157: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5022: 4991: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4946:(5): 1802–1820. 4931: 4925: 4924: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4754: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4703: 4697: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4656: 4645: 4637: 4628: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4474: 4468: 4462:. Archived from 4445: 4436:(1, Article 5). 4427: 4415: 4398: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4347: 4337: 4328: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4155: 4144: 4143: 4133: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4033: 4026: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3967: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3867: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3671: 3669:10.1002/hast.948 3647: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3609: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3505:. Archived from 3489: 3483: 3482: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3362: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3257:(1st ed.). 3250: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3218: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3166: 3126: 3117: 3116: 3106: 3074: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2989:Elsevier Science 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2912: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2811: 2749:End-of-life care 2739:Death trajectory 2447:cycle of rebirth 2306:Grief in animals 2032:Organic material 1968:eternal oblivion 1909:Origins of death 1757:military justice 1755:, or as part of 1678:(originally the 1643:Secular humanism 1639:eternal oblivion 1446:Cryopreservation 1391:molecular repair 1356:pro-aging trance 1340:average lifespan 1257:biological aging 1242:camel thorn tree 1216:medical abortion 1142:of the fetus or 830:make death from 682:Premature burial 619: 605: 595: 585: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 272: 266: 260: 254: 232:grieving process 149:maximum lifespan 10689: 10688: 10684: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10679: 10678: 10659: 10658: 10657: 10652: 10624: 10610: 10554:Museum of Death 10504:Dignified death 10459:Death messenger 10434:Death education 10350: 10294: 10280: 10218:Declared death 10166: 10116: 10073:Online mourning 9978: 9944:Cadaveric spasm 9925: 9870: 9812: 9803:Skeletonization 9743: 9675:Child mortality 9670:Birthday effect 9658: 9591: 9587:Unnatural death 9518:Brainstem death 9489: 9428:Pseudoapoptosis 9310: 9305: 9275: 9270: 9266:Age of majority 9249: 9182:Early childhood 9157: 9104:Birth and after 9099: 9095:Gestational age 9063: 9058: 9018:LensCulture.com 8960: 8958: 8933: 8924: 8914: 8895: 8839: 8776: 8774:Further reading 8771: 8765: 8746: 8727: 8722: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8694: 8693: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8673: 8666: 8658: 8654: 8639: 8625: 8621: 8566: 8562: 8547: 8533: 8529: 8498: 8494: 8487: 8465: 8461: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8399: 8373: 8369: 8356: 8352: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8284: 8282: 8281:on 29 June 2018 8278: 8272: 8264:. p. 203. 8253: 8247: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8167: 8163: 8108: 8104: 8059: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8030: 8029: 8025: 7974: 7970: 7933: 7929: 7922: 7908: 7901: 7868: 7864: 7819: 7815: 7808: 7794: 7787: 7781:Wayback Machine 7767: 7763: 7753: 7751: 7736: 7732: 7722: 7720: 7675: 7671: 7664: 7637: 7633: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7554: 7514: 7510: 7465: 7461: 7454: 7440: 7436: 7389: 7385: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7313: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7290: 7264: 7260: 7253: 7239: 7235: 7220: 7208:Lang A (2007). 7206: 7202: 7169: 7165: 7150: 7140:Myth and method 7136: 7132: 7117: 7103: 7099: 7084: 7070: 7063: 7048: 7034: 7030: 7007: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6945: 6917: 6913: 6874: 6870: 6833: 6829: 6822: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6720: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6680: 6666: 6662: 6621:Lutz D (2011). 6619: 6615: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6544: 6537: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6500: 6484: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6461: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6422: 6406: 6399: 6384: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6294:. 24 March 2017 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6244: 6240: 6209: 6205: 6160: 6156: 6133:(12): 865–870. 6119: 6115: 6108: 6085: 6076: 6069: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6004: 5991: 5989: 5988:on 14 July 2014 5972: 5968: 5918: 5914: 5867: 5863: 5849: 5847: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5813: 5811: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5684: 5680: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5618:on 24 June 2006 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5488: 5484: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5458: 5451:10.1363/3711005 5431: 5427: 5396: 5392: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5230: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5168: 5161: 5146: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5020: 4989: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4816:Medical Express 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4745:(21): 127–139. 4731: 4727: 4704: 4700: 4695: 4691: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4657:on 8 March 2008 4654: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4631: 4619:, Fayard, 2007 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4519: 4515: 4505: 4503: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4425: 4416: 4401: 4387: 4385: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4338: 4331: 4323: 4319: 4311: 4307: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4251:. p. 526. 4241: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4207: 4203: 4156: 4147: 4102: 4098: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3985: 3981: 3928: 3924: 3895:(10): 891–894. 3885: 3881: 3858:(10): 616–620. 3844: 3840: 3833: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3726: 3722: 3715: 3707:. p. 220. 3697: 3693: 3662:(S4): S26–S28. 3648: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3610: 3603: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3576: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3461: 3457: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3411: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3269: 3251: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3219: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3187: 3180: 3127: 3120: 3075: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2930: 2926: 2873: 2869: 2854: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2779:Spiritual death 2719: 2650: 2634: 2628: 2589: 2583: 2528: 2526:Yama (Hinduism) 2514: 2484: 2470: 2423: 2417: 2412: 2410:Religious views 2371:dormant volcano 2332: 2308: 2284:and "immortal" 2240:organisms with 2199: 2193: 2149: 2143: 2118:. Frequency of 2092: 2084:Main articles: 2082: 2001: 1963: 1957: 1945:Greek mythology 1921:origin of death 1917: 1915:Origin of death 1911: 1898:difficult issue 1891:mortality rates 1804:suicide attacks 1793:insubordination 1595:from Guanajuato 1579:Albert Edelfelt 1563: 1555:Main articles: 1553: 1499: 1493: 1462: 1430:Cryonics (from 1420: 1414: 1401:process cured. 1344:aging processes 1332: 1326: 1234: 1228: 1200: 1194: 1162: 1156: 1136: 1130: 1102: 1036: 1030: 885:report warned. 875:Tobacco smoking 781:atherosclerosis 765: 755: 684: 678: 665: 659: 636:Skeletonization 538: 536:Stages of death 532: 524:dead donor rule 520: 511: 493: 481:cerebral cortex 468: 412: 371: 333: 324: 318: 311: 310: 306: 304: 300: 298: 294: 292: 288: 286: 282: 280: 276: 274: 270: 268: 264: 262: 258: 256: 252: 240: 44: 41:Deceased (band) 37: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10687: 10677: 10676: 10671: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10650: 10640: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10622: 10617: 10605: 10604: 10603: 10593: 10592: 10591: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10362:Apparent death 10358: 10356: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10342: 10341: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10288: 10286: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10193:Cause of death 10190: 10185: 10183:Administration 10180: 10174: 10172: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10126: 10122: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10098: 10097: 10092: 10082: 10077: 10076: 10075: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10019: 10018: 10013: 10003: 9998: 9992: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9954:Death erection 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9897: 9896: 9891: 9889:Natural burial 9880: 9878: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9837: 9836: 9831: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9769: 9767: 9760: 9749: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9730: 9729: 9722:Mortality rate 9719: 9714: 9707: 9702: 9700:Maternal death 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9666: 9664: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9644:Unusual deaths 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9605: 9603: 9597: 9596: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9577:Organ donation 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9525:Clinical death 9522: 9521: 9520: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9375: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9327: 9325: 9316: 9312: 9311: 9304: 9303: 9296: 9289: 9281: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9268: 9263: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9247: 9242: 9241: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9206:Preadolescence 9198: 9197: 9196: 9195: 9194: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9113: 9107: 9105: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9071: 9069: 9065: 9064: 9057: 9056: 9049: 9042: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9009: 8995: 8988:Wald, George. 8985: 8974:Timothy Ferris 8967: 8947: 8931: 8923: 8922:External links 8920: 8919: 8918: 8912: 8899: 8893: 8878: 8861: 8843: 8837: 8824: 8810: 8795: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8769: 8763: 8750: 8744: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8719: 8687: 8652: 8637: 8619: 8580:(3): 215–221. 8560: 8545: 8527: 8508:(3): 114–121. 8492: 8485: 8459: 8416: 8397: 8367: 8350: 8327: 8314:10.1086/475371 8292: 8270: 8238: 8205:10.1086/375341 8181:(1): 288–300. 8161: 8102: 8053: 8023: 7968: 7927: 7920: 7899: 7884:10.1086/272298 7878:(3): 173–175. 7862: 7813: 7806: 7785: 7761: 7730: 7669: 7662: 7631: 7564: 7533:(3): 511–524. 7508: 7479:(2): 156–175. 7459: 7452: 7434: 7383: 7332: 7325: 7307: 7288: 7258: 7251: 7233: 7218: 7200: 7185:10.2307/534498 7163: 7148: 7130: 7115: 7097: 7082: 7061: 7046: 7028: 7017:(3): 204–220. 7001: 6970: 6943: 6911: 6868: 6847:(6): 899–902. 6827: 6820: 6802: 6743: 6711: 6685: 6678: 6660: 6633:(1): 127–142. 6613: 6576:(3): 316–344. 6553: 6542: 6535: 6517: 6498: 6478: 6459: 6439: 6420: 6397: 6382: 6364: 6305: 6279: 6238: 6219:(1): 105–115. 6203: 6174:(9): 433–436. 6154: 6113: 6106: 6074: 6067: 6038: 6011: 6002: 5966: 5937:(2): 493–503. 5912: 5888:10.1186/cc3894 5861: 5825: 5788: 5757: 5727: 5698:(8): 110–119. 5678: 5629: 5598: 5572: 5543: 5513: 5482: 5445:(5): 100–118. 5425: 5406:(2): 111–119. 5390: 5343: 5316: 5285: 5224: 5193: 5159: 5144: 5126: 5096: 5065: 5034: 5000:(3): 369–400. 4977: 4926: 4919: 4897: 4866: 4833: 4802: 4739:J. Theor. Biol 4725: 4714:(6): 106–109. 4698: 4689: 4668: 4629: 4605: 4572: 4540: 4513: 4498:. March 2006. 4483: 4443:10.1.1.395.745 4399: 4361: 4354: 4329: 4317: 4305: 4293: 4286: 4264: 4257: 4232: 4201: 4166:(3): 164–173. 4145: 4116:(3): 743–752. 4096: 4061:(1): 112–128. 4045: 4010: 3993:New York State 3979: 3922: 3879: 3838: 3831: 3813: 3782: 3751: 3734:New York State 3720: 3713: 3691: 3635: 3601: 3586: 3551: 3520: 3495:(April 2016). 3484: 3477: 3455: 3436: 3402: 3333: 3302: 3274: 3267: 3242: 3210: 3178: 3118: 3089:(5): 583–589. 3066: 3035: 3004: 2997: 2975: 2924: 2867: 2852: 2834: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2705:". The terms " 2661:Proto-Germanic 2649: 2646: 2627: 2624: 2582: 2579: 2513: 2510: 2469: 2466: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2363:active volcano 2359:ash, and gases 2331: 2328: 2307: 2304: 2195:Main article: 2192: 2189: 2145:Main article: 2142: 2139: 2081: 2078: 2062:Microorganisms 2000: 1997: 1959:Main article: 1956: 1953: 1913:Main article: 1910: 1907: 1781:courts-martial 1726:. The rise of 1660:, are usually 1552: 1549: 1544:Galen Strawson 1513:organization. 1492: 1489: 1461: 1458: 1454:cryobiologists 1416:Main article: 1413: 1410: 1406:gerontologists 1352:Aubrey de Grey 1330:Life extension 1328:Main article: 1325: 1324:Life extension 1322: 1302:clinical death 1300:. In general, 1230:Main article: 1227: 1224: 1196:Main article: 1193: 1190: 1158:Main article: 1155: 1152: 1132:Main article: 1129: 1126: 1101: 1098: 1078:medical doctor 1032:Main article: 1029: 1026: 965:Circus Maximus 864:micronutrients 754: 751: 727:emergency room 715:electric shock 695:Antoine Wiertz 677: 674: 658: 655: 646: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 611: 597: 587: 573: 572: 566: 559:Cardiac arrest 556: 534:Main article: 531: 528: 519: 516: 510: 507: 503:organ donation 492: 489: 467: 464: 411: 408: 387:defibrillation 370: 367: 332: 329: 320:Main article: 317: 314: 305: 299: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 263: 257: 251: 250: 239: 236: 197:cause of death 176:clinical death 167:. The idea of 144:biogerontology 65:is the end of 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10686: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10649: 10641: 10639: 10631: 10630: 10627: 10621: 10618: 10614: 10609: 10606: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10597: 10594: 10590: 10587: 10586: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10397:Death anxiety 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10382:Darwin Awards 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10344: 10340: 10339:Biostratinomy 10337: 10336: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10298: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10283: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10251:Necropolitics 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10123: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10086: 10085:Reincarnation 10083: 10081: 10078: 10074: 10071: 10070: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10008: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9988:Other aspects 9985: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9939:Body donation 9937: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9928: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9906:Dismemberment 9904: 9902: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9886: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9873: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9851:Mummification 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9808:Fossilization 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9798:Decomposition 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9773:Pallor mortis 9771: 9770: 9768: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9758: 9753: 9750: 9746: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9712: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9598: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9526: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9492: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9379: 9376: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9333: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9320: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9302: 9297: 9295: 9290: 9288: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9252: 9246: 9243: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9202: 9199: 9193: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9055: 9050: 9048: 9043: 9041: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9001: 8998:U.S. Census. 8996: 8991: 8986: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8957: 8953: 8948: 8944: 8943: 8937: 8936:"Death" 8932: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8915: 8909: 8905: 8900: 8896: 8890: 8886: 8885: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8869: 8862: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8834: 8830: 8825: 8822:. Rivingtons. 8820: 8818: 8811: 8807: 8802: 8796: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8766: 8760: 8756: 8751: 8747: 8741: 8737: 8736: 8730: 8729: 8707: 8703: 8702: 8697: 8691: 8672: 8665: 8664: 8656: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8615: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8564: 8556: 8552: 8548: 8546:0-203-17644-8 8542: 8538: 8531: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8496: 8488: 8486:0-19-515649-8 8482: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8371: 8363: 8362: 8354: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8331: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8296: 8277: 8273: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8252: 8245: 8243: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8172: 8165: 8157: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8106: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8057: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7964: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7931: 7923: 7917: 7913: 7906: 7904: 7894: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7873: 7866: 7858: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7833:(2): 97–112. 7832: 7828: 7824: 7817: 7809: 7803: 7799: 7792: 7790: 7782: 7778: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7734: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7673: 7665: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7635: 7627: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7568: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7463: 7455: 7449: 7445: 7438: 7430: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7387: 7379: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7336: 7328: 7322: 7318: 7311: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7262: 7254: 7248: 7244: 7237: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7211: 7204: 7195: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7149:0-8139-1656-9 7145: 7141: 7134: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7116:0-520-05156-4 7112: 7108: 7101: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7075: 7068: 7066: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7005: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6974: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6929:. p. 6. 6928: 6924: 6923: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6872: 6864: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6823: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6747: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6718: 6716: 6699: 6695: 6689: 6681: 6675: 6671: 6664: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6560: 6558: 6551: 6546: 6538: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6482: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6443: 6427: 6423: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6404: 6402: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6383:1-55798-954-0 6379: 6375: 6368: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6309: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6250: 6242: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6207: 6199: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6158: 6150: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6117: 6109: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6070: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6026: 6022: 6015: 6006: 5999: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5970: 5962: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5922: 5916: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5881:(6): 538–42. 5880: 5876: 5875:Critical Care 5872: 5865: 5858: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5829: 5822: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5792: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5633: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5547: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5478: 5472: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5394: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5331: 5327: 5320: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5289: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5240:(in German). 5239: 5235: 5228: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5197: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5166: 5164: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5137: 5130: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5038: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4940:Energy Policy 4937: 4930: 4922: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4901: 4885: 4881: 4880:AllBestEssays 4877: 4870: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4837: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4702: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4679:The Scientist 4672: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4576: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4544: 4528: 4524: 4517: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4480: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4420: 4419:Aubrey DNJ dG 4414: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4396: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4351: 4346: 4345: 4336: 4334: 4327:, p. 239 4326: 4325:Bondeson 2001 4321: 4314: 4313:Bondeson 2001 4309: 4302: 4301:Bondeson 2001 4297: 4289: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4260: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4239: 4237: 4220: 4216: 4215:Health Direct 4212: 4205: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4100: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4049: 4030: 4023: 4022: 4014: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3983: 3975: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3716: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3695: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3606: 3597: 3590: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3539: 3535: 3534:Animal Ethics 3531: 3524: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3480: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3306: 3291:(Online). n.d 3290: 3289: 3284: 3283:"brain death" 3278: 3270: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3247: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3217: 3215: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3185: 3183: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3123: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3071: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3000: 2994: 2991:. p. 6. 2990: 2986: 2979: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2845: 2838: 2823:(Online). n.d 2822: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2806: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 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2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1955:Consciousness 1952: 1950: 1949:Pandora's box 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1903:fait accompli 1899: 1894: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819:Western world 1816: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716:Mummification 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1675:rest in peace 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631:reincarnation 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1576: 1575:Klaus Fleming 1572: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1497:Death anxiety 1488: 1486: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469:Kyösti Kallio 1466: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1440:resuscitation 1437: 1433: 1424: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1293:Physiological 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 943: 939: 931: 930:Édouard Manet 927: 923: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 886: 884: 876: 871: 867: 865: 860: 856: 853:According to 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785:heart disease 782: 778: 774: 770: 764: 760: 750: 748: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 704: 696: 692: 688: 683: 673: 671: 664: 650: 643: 642:Fossilization 640: 637: 634: 631: 630:Decomposition 628: 625: 622: 618: 617: 612: 609: 604: 603: 598: 594: 593: 588: 584: 583: 582:Pallor mortis 578: 577: 576: 570: 567: 564: 560: 557: 554: 550: 547: 546: 545: 543: 537: 527: 525: 515: 506: 504: 499: 488: 486: 482: 478: 473: 463: 461: 457: 453: 448: 441: 436: 432: 428: 426: 422: 418: 417:consciousness 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 388: 384: 380: 376: 366: 362: 359: 355: 346: 341: 337: 328: 323: 248: 244: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 141: 137: 136:blood vessels 133: 129: 126:, which is a 125: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 57: 52: 48: 46: 42: 35: 31: 24: 19: 10494:Death threat 10377:Dark tourism 10319:Necrobiology 10261:Right to die 10219: 10178:Abortion law 10102:Resurrection 10090:Palingenesis 9987: 9949:Coffin birth 9856:Plastination 9817:Preservation 9793:Putrefaction 9788:Rigor mortis 9783:Algor mortis 9778:Livor mortis 9755: 9711:Memento mori 9709: 9562:Lazarus sign 9542:Death rattle 9485:Suicide gene 9470:Karyorrhexis 9361:Fat necrosis 9307: 9233:Middle adult 9168:Early years 9152: 9068:Before birth 9022:the original 9017: 9004:the original 8959:. 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Retrieved 2818: 2809: 2696: 2685: 2681: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2651: 2642:commandments 2636:There are a 2635: 2613: 2611:(hellfire). 2606: 2600: 2592: 2590: 2571: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2505:Jesus Christ 2501:resurrection 2497: 2478:Second death 2468:Christianity 2455: 2424: 2404:neutron star 2393: 2375: 2352: 2333: 2324: 2309: 2300:life history 2292: 2290: 2259: 2253: 2219: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2177:biodiversity 2166: 2132: 2120:reproduction 2093: 2060: 2036:detritivores 2013: 1983: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1918: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1861: 1856:Santa Muerte 1839: 1831:World War II 1829:missions in 1807: 1801: 1773:retentionist 1747: 1732: 1703:last offices 1692: 1683: 1673: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1619:resurrection 1604: 1541: 1515: 1500: 1482: 1451: 1444: 1429: 1403: 1399: 1395:rejuvenation 1360: 1333: 1291: 1268: 1254: 1250: 1201: 1174:menstruation 1163: 1144:risk factors 1137: 1103: 1094: 1086: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1043: 1000:In animals, 999: 973: 946: 935: 925: 915: 906: 887: 880: 859:malnutrition 855:Jean Ziegler 852: 840:tuberculosis 821: 766: 743: 713:In cases of 712: 700: 690: 676:Misdiagnosis 666: 624:Putrefaction 616:Livor mortis 607: 602:Rigor mortis 592:Algor mortis 574: 539: 521: 512: 494: 469: 452:hypoglycemia 449: 445: 429: 413: 396:life support 372: 363: 350: 334: 325: 205: 173: 121: 116: 86: 71:irreversible 62: 61: 47: 45: 18: 10611: [ 10569:Necrophobia 10564:Necrophilia 10534:Immortality 10489:Death squad 10469:Death panel 10454:Death march 10449:Death knell 10429:Death drive 10402:Death deity 10346:Thanatology 10295: [ 10241:Legal death 10220:in absentia 10198:Civil death 10043:Examination 10028:Crematorium 9911:Excarnation 9748:After death 9547:Dysthanasia 9513:Brain death 9445:Autoschizis 9423:Phenoptosis 9418:Parthanatos 9408:Necroptosis 9315:In medicine 9238:Elder adult 9228:Young adult 9211:Adolescence 9075:Development 8956:BenBest.com 8950:Best, Ben. 8680:17 February 8409:16 February 8285:15 February 8231:21 February 8046:17 February 8032:"Volcanoes" 7754:16 February 7723:16 February 7652:. pp. 7650:W.W. Norton 7557:16 February 7352:(12): 453. 6994:16 February 6795:16 February 6550:Mullin 1998 6357:17 February 6168:J R Soc Med 5781:16 February 5692:Oncoscience 5606:Crippen D. 5565:16 February 5506:21 February 5461:21 February 5336:15 February 5309:15 February 5278:16 February 5217:15 February 5186:15 February 5119:17 February 5089:17 February 5079:LiveScience 5058:17 February 5027:17 February 4970:17 February 4890:17 February 4859:17 February 4661:26 December 4598:26 December 4225:15 February 4038:15 February 4003:15 February 3942:(1): 9440. 3806:15 February 3775:15 February 3744:15 February 3628:19 February 3579:14 February 3544:14 February 3429:16 February 3295:27 February 3028:14 February 2968:14 February 2944:(1): 1–16. 2827:27 February 2794:Thanatology 2759:Faked death 2754:Eschatology 2729:Death drive 2654:Old English 2543:Hindu texts 2490:In Dante's 2431:"deathless" 2389:white dwarf 2312:chimpanzees 2238:unicellular 2234:amoebozoans 2228:, like the 2175:, reducing 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