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Decla Film

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wealth. Frequent criticism was made of his ‘brusqueness of manner’ and ‘lightning method’ of addressing fellow prisoners, and at times he was even accused of being unpatriotic or pro-German." He was described by a university professor as a "noisy, bouncing, agitated, shifty man, unable to express himself accurately by speaking or in writing... He was an arrogant, rude, even violent, unscrupulous, untruthful, uncompromising, jealous, intolerant, distrustful opportunist. He was a bully and a tyrant. In a word, his valuations were German." Powell remained in Germany after the war.
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He was not popular with everyone, however. The inmates included nearly 250 teachers and lecturers who formed the camp's Arts and Science Union, mainly upper middle class university graduates, who "looked down on him because he was a self-made businessmen rather than a man of education or independent
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From the outset of the First World War, foreign production companies and their films were banned in Germany, and their entire assets confiscated. This included Gaumont, PathĂ© and Éclair. Despite being stationed at the front, Pommer through his co-founder Fritz Holz, a Berlin film distributor, made a
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was originally made in 6 parts by Deutsche Bioscop Gmbh, released from June 1916 to January 1917. After the merger with Decla-Film in May 1920 it was edited down to a more compact form in 3 parts, and re-released in August 1920. Until 2014 only part IV from 1916 survived. A restored version was
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Pommer was transferred to the Russian front later in 1915, was wounded in the leg, and returned to Berlin in 1916. After being released from hospital in summer 1916 he trained recruits before joining Bild- und Filmamt (BuFA, Picture and Film department) at the German War Ministry in 1917, the
145:, answering directly to Paris and not through Berlin. At the time the German branch of Éclair (Deutsche Éclair) in Berlin was being run by Pommer's British friend Joseph ("Joe") Powell. When World War One broke out in August 1914 Pommer returned to Germany and won the 920:
as an enemy alien. He was elected Camp Captain, and organised an "effctive internal administration for the camp." He also set up a lending library and set up a large number of clubs, societies and cultural associations to cater for the needs of the inmates.
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successful bid for the rights to Éclair's German assets. They formed the Decla-Film-Gesellschaft Holz & Co. in February 1915. Holz resigned in mid-1915, but Decla kept the name even after Holz left the company.
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Some articles about the following films may attribute them to Decla-Bioskop or other production companies, although they were made by Decla-Film before the merger in March/April 1920.
330:. These directors and their creative teams of photographers, set designers, dressers and musicians assembled by Pommer helped pave the foundation for the future of Weimar cinema. 284:
Although Decla was now a part of UFA, the success its films had enjoyed led to the continued use of the brand name for releases for some time. As late as 1924 Fritz Lang's
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Stibbe, Matthew (2004). Macleod, Jenny; Purseigle, Paul (eds.). "A Community at War: British Civilian Internees at the Ruhleben camp in Germany, 1914-1918".
1153: 2058: 157: 2053: 418: 1798: 1164:, ed. by Ute Daniel et al., issued by Freie UniversitÀt Berlin, Berlin 2016-02-09. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10824. Accessed 21 January 2021. 171:
who also directed a number of its early films., Decla acquired the lease of the studio at no. 9 Franz Josef-Straße, originally built by
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and sold to Carl Moritz Schleussner in 1908.  Deutsche Bioskop AG had constructed a large, modern studio from 1911 at
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It seems that when war broke out Joseph Powell, like 4,000 other British and Commonwealth civilian males, was sent to
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was rejected. Erich Pommer was appointed as head of production for the whole outfit. Danish filmmakers such as
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in 1919 after initially being hired as a screenwriter by Pommer in 1918. At the small 'Decla-Atelier' in the
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Under the leadership of Erich Pommer, Decla emerged as one of the leading German film companies of the early
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Significant members of Decla-Film and Decla-Bioscop that continued to work with and through UFA include
1923: 1784: 631: 613: 64:. Pommer had previously been director of the Austrian branch of Éclair in Vienna. The firm merged with 1854: 702: 543: 1063: 913: 787: 525: 307: 246:. Deutsche Bioskop AG was originally founded in 1902 as Deutsche Bioscope GmbH (note spelling) by 1677: 1607: 1542: 1523: 1504: 1459: 1445: 1413: 1386: 1338: 75:
Decla and Decla-Bioscop produced some of the most well-known films of the Weimar era, including
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It was formed out of the assets of the German branch of the French film production company
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LichtbildbĂŒhne No. 38, No. 41, 1915. Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
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Der Weg, der zur Verdammnis fĂŒhrt, 1.Teil - Das Schicksal der Aenne Wolter (1918)
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From Caligari to California: Erich Pommer's Life in the International Film Wars
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In 1910 Erich Pommer had become director of the Austrian branch of the French
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Quaresima, Leonardo (1996). "Homunculus: A Project for a Modem Cinema". In
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Fritz Holz's son was awarded the Iron Cross, probably in December 1914.
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The UFA Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945
1598:. Filmportal.de. Retrieved 8 October 2022. LichtbildbĂŒhne No. 47, 1915 258:, right outside of Berlin, and production was now concentrated there. 261:
The following year (1921), under pressure from its creditors at the
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in summer 1917, involved in military censorship of stage and film.
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Banned for the duration of the war. Polizei, Berlin, (No. 15.41).
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Die Jagd nach dem Tode - 4. Teil: Die Goldmine von Sar-Khin (1921)
1480:, Vol. 8, No. 19, p. 17; No. 21, p. 23; No. 22 p. 15 (in German). 917: 255: 188: 550: 130: 1416:. The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022. 1465:. The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022. 1450:. The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022. 1392:. The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022. 1190:
Exiles in Hollywood: Major European Film Directors in America
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The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
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Die Jagd nach dem Tode - 3. Teil: Der Mann im Dunkel (1921)
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Die Jagd nach dem Tode 2.Teil: Die verbotene Stadt (1920)
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With the company being guided by Pommer's wife Gertrud,
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Weimar Cinema and After: Germany's Historical Imaginary
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In March/April 1920, Decla merged with rival company
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IntimitÀten aus dem Leben deutscher Schlangen (1922)
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Austrian film, apparently produced by Decla/Pommer.
1211: 1167: 1086: 1044: 1032: 1001: 748: 1303: 1187: 1013: 984: 960: 179:. Decla produced its first 12 films here in 1915. 1162:International Encyclopedia of the First World War 203:. Assuming control of Meinert-Film, it appointed 2040: 214:made his directorial debut with the silent film 1682:CineGraph – Lexikon zum deutschsprachigen Film 1792: 1741:Uncovered Fields: Perspectives in War Studies 551:Decla-Bioskop (March/April 1920–October 1921) 1645:A Second Life: German Cinema's First Decades 1301: 823:Sterbende Völker - 2. Brennendes Meer (1922) 1647:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 160. 1364:. (Click on Year to sort in chrono order). 1127:. (Click on Year to sort in chrono order). 1799: 1785: 1533:No. 33, p. 44b; No. 35 p. 17, August 1915. 877:Die Nibelungen: Kriemhild's Revenge (1924) 820:Sterbende Völker - 1. Heimat in Not (1922) 1717: 1274: 1241: 338: 2059:Mass media companies established in 1911 1755: 1675: 1229: 1185: 1107: 580:Genuine: The Tragedy of a Vampire (1920) 224:during winter 1919/1920 it produced the 797:Die Intrigen der Madame de la Pommeraye 265:, Decla-Bioscop became a part of UFA – 14: 2041: 1738: 1050: 1038: 1007: 187:. He was transferred as a sergeant to 1780: 1759:Chronik des deutschen Films 1895-1994 1696: 1557: 1492: 1334: 1253: 1217: 1173: 1092: 1026: 995: 978: 966: 2054:Film production companies of Germany 1625:, pp. 18, 59. Banned for under-18s, 1368:from the original on 21 October 2020 1131:from the original on 21 October 2020 793:Könnyved, der große Unbekannte (1922 534:- Episode 2: The Diamond Ship (1920) 946:completed and shown in August 2014. 784:The Death in the Greenstreet (1921) 194: 24: 1724:. University of California Press. 1306:The Oxford History of World Cinema 492:- Episode 1: The Golden Sea (1919) 25: 2070: 1362:-The German Early Cinema Database 1125:-The German Early Cinema Database 847:Seine Frau, die Unbekannte (1923) 742:Der Roman der Christine von Herre 419:The Gentleman Without a Residence 293: 53:and Fritz Holz in February 1915. 1823: 1808: 1629:No. 48, 27 November 1915], p. 60 1608:Ein Unbeschriebenes Blatt (1915) 1435:, Vol. 8, No. 18, pp. 15, 24-26. 1275:Elsaesser, Thomas (2013-04-15). 749:As part of Ufa from October 1921 480:Die Insel der GlĂŒcklichen (1919) 2012: 1669: 1632: 1613: 1601: 1587: 1572: 1563: 1536: 1517: 1498: 1468: 1453: 1447:Die GefĂ€hrliche Kinderkrankheit 1438: 1423: 1407: 1395: 1380: 1350: 1327: 1302:Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (1996). 1295: 1268: 1259: 1179: 1143: 1113: 936: 927: 516:Karlchen als Oberkellner (1919) 434:Die Schaffnerin der Linie sechs 373:Die GefĂ€hrliche Kinderkrankheit 2049:1911 establishments in Germany 1762:(in German). Springer-Verlag. 1756:Prinzler, Hans Helmut (2016). 1404:, Vol. 8, No. 14, (April 1915) 1333:First Decla film according to 1056: 906: 735:Das MĂ€dchen, das wartet (1921) 720:Der Erbe der van Diemen (1921) 610:Der Richter von Zalamea (1920) 519:Secret of the Monastery (1920) 380:de:Der Barbier von Filmersdorf 333: 13: 1: 894: 632:Die Nacht der Königin Isabeau 281:, 1923) worked here as well. 7: 1861:(West) Germany 1945–present 1595:Die Schaffnerin der Linie 6 1461:Der Barbier von Filmersdorf 1310:. Oxford University Press. 1194:. Lehigh University Press. 841:The Princess Suwarin (1923) 643:Das Haupt des Juarez (1920) 538:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 448:Die Stimme des Toten (1916) 405:(The Source of Gold) (1915) 231:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 149:in France in October 1914. 120: 96:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 10: 2075: 1186:Phillips, Gene D. (1998). 1151:"Bild- und Filmamt (BuFA)" 511:Die Frau mit den Orchideen 462:Dad Lied des Lebens (1916) 279:Seine Frau, die Unbekannte 235:directed by Robert Wiene. 1980: 1937: 1914: 1830: 1821: 1718:Kreimeier, Klaus (1999). 1684:(in German). Cinegraph.de 1676:Hampicke, Evelyn (2015). 872:Die Nibelungen: Siegfried 584:Evening - Night - Morning 440:Ein Unbeschriebenes Blatt 351:(Victory of Faith) (1915) 68:in Spring 1920, and with 37:after 1920) was a German 1855:East Germany (1945–1990) 1845:Weimar Germany 1919–1932 1337:, p. 22n. See also 1160:, in: 1914-1918-online. 914:Ruhleben internment camp 803:Das Geld auf der Strasse 665:Das Geheimnis von Bombay 411:(1915) (Sherlock Holmes) 1924:East German films (A–Z) 1840:German Empire 1895–1918 1544:Ein Schrei in der Nacht 1340:Der Glaube siegt (1915) 844:Der zweite Schuß (1923) 638:Die Kwannon von Okadera 626:Das Zeichen des Malayen 592:Der siebente Tag (1920) 495:Das ewige RĂ€tsel (1919) 409:Ein Schrei in der Nacht 207:to oversee production. 1850:Nazi Germany 1933–1945 1697:Hardt, Ursula (1996). 1358:"List of films: Decla" 1121:"List of films: Decla" 850:Die Austreibung (1923) 761:Die schwarze Pantherin 602:Die Jagd nach dem Tode 468:Die gute Partie (1917) 339:Decla-Film (1915–1920) 1623:No. 45, November 1915 1582:No. 46, November 1915 1074:(5): 12. January 1915 675:The Thirteen of Steel 522:Nachtgestalten (1920) 459:Komtesse Hella (1916) 415:Der Herr ohne Wohnung 173:Continental-Kunstfilm 1560:, pp. 24n, 25n. 1149:Tworek, Heidi J.S.: 830:Der steinerne Reiter 699:Der EinĂ€ugige (1921) 659:The Phantom Carriage 275:Benjamin Christensen 127:Gaumont Film Company 1514:No. 24, June? 1915. 1420:No. 11, March 1915. 1347:No. 11, March 1915. 854:Der verlorene Schuh 647:Die Augen der Maske 569:The Woman in Heaven 526:Karin Ingmarsdotter 499:Die Pest in Florenz 484:Sir Arne's Treasure 445:Das Gewissen (1916) 399:(His Affair) (1915) 240:Deutsche Bioskop AG 84:Die Pest in Florenz 66:Deutsche Bioskop AG 27:German film company 1990:DEFA (film studio) 1703:. Berghahn Books. 1414:Die Masuren (1915) 1156:2020-09-27 at the 836:One Glass of Water 738:Unrecht Gut (1921) 709:The Haunted Castle 653:Tötendes Schweigen 614:Das Blut der Ahnen 546:(27 February 1920) 544:The Merry-Go-Round 540:(26 February 1920) 242:becoming known as 222:Weissensee Studios 177:Weissensee Studios 2008: 2007: 1985:Babelsberg Studio 1815:Cinema of Germany 1678:"Jules Greenbaum" 1641:Elsaesser, Thomas 1317:978-0-19-874242-5 1288:978-1-135-07859-1 1256:, pp. 40–41. 1201:978-0-934223-49-2 981:, pp. 19–20. 779:Zirkus des Lebens 730:Playing with Fire 670:Toteninsel (1921) 575:The Head of Janus 465:Dir Fremde (1917) 397:Sein Seitensprung 267:Universum Film AG 72:in October 1921. 16:(Redirected from 2066: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2016: 1947:Cinematographers 1827: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1752: 1735: 1714: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1659: 1658: 1636: 1630: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1591: 1585: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1540: 1534: 1521: 1515: 1502: 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Routledge. 1280: 1279: 1271: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1244:, p. 72. 1243: 1238: 1231: 1230:Hampicke 2015 1226: 1220:, p. 37. 1219: 1214: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1192: 1191: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1110:, p. 33. 1109: 1108:Prinzler 2016 1104: 1102: 1095:, p. 23. 1094: 1089: 1073: 1070:(in German). 1069: 1065: 1059: 1053:, p. 87. 1052: 1047: 1041:, p. 84. 1040: 1035: 1029:, p. 24. 1028: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1010:, p. 79. 1009: 1004: 998:, p. 21. 997: 992: 990: 988: 980: 975: 969:, p. 19. 968: 963: 959: 953: 952: 944: 939: 930: 919: 915: 909: 905: 899: 898: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 752: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 676: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 557:Johannes Goth 555: 554: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 454: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 430: 426: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 382: 381: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 346: 344: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 308:Ludwig Berger 305: 301: 291: 289: 288: 282: 280: 276: 272: 271:National-Film 268: 264: 263:Deutsche Bank 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:Decla-Bioscop 241: 236: 234: 232: 227: 226:expressionist 223: 219: 218: 213: 208: 206: 202: 192: 190: 186: 180: 178: 174: 170: 164: 159: 154: 150: 148: 144: 140: 139:Marcel Vandal 136: 132: 128: 118: 116: 115: 110: 109: 104: 103: 98: 97: 92: 91: 86: 85: 80: 79: 73: 71: 67: 63: 62:World War One 59: 54: 52: 49:, founded by 48: 44: 40: 36: 35:Decla-Bioscop 32: 19: 2027:. Retrieved 2023: 2014: 1758: 1740: 1720: 1699: 1686:. Retrieved 1681: 1670:Bibliography 1644: 1634: 1626: 1620: 1615: 1603: 1594: 1589: 1579: 1574: 1565: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1530: 1524: 1519: 1511: 1505: 1500: 1475: 1470: 1460: 1455: 1446: 1440: 1430: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1382: 1370:. Retrieved 1361: 1352: 1344: 1339: 1329: 1321: 1305: 1297: 1277: 1270: 1261: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1213: 1205: 1189: 1181: 1169: 1161: 1145: 1133:. Retrieved 1124: 1115: 1088: 1076:. Retrieved 1071: 1067: 1058: 1046: 1034: 1003: 974: 962: 942: 938: 929: 908: 673: 451: 439: 433: 427:(1915) Dir. 425:Das Gewissen 424: 414: 408: 402: 396: 390: 378: 372: 366: 360: 354: 348: 342: 328:Hermann Warm 297: 285: 283: 278: 260: 243: 237: 229: 215: 209: 198: 181: 169:Carl Wilhelm 155: 151: 124: 112: 106: 100: 94: 88: 82: 76: 74: 55: 51:Erich Pommer 43:distribution 34: 30: 29: 1051:Stibbe 2004 1039:Stibbe 2004 1008:Stibbe 2004 724:Um den Sohn 532:The Spiders 490:The Spiders 456:(1916/1920) 429:Alwin Neuss 383:(premiĂšre, 361:Die Masuren 334:Filmography 316:Karl Freund 161: [ 90:The Spiders 2043:Categories 2029:2019-12-02 1929:Box office 1654:9053561838 1558:Hardt 1996 1493:Hardt 1996 1478:(May 1915) 1433:(May 1915) 1372:21 January 1335:Hardt 1996 1254:Hardt 1996 1218:Hardt 1996 1174:Hardt 1996 1135:21 January 1093:Hardt 1996 1027:Hardt 1996 996:Hardt 1996 979:Hardt 1996 967:Hardt 1996 943:Homunculus 895:References 688:The Medium 563:Sieger Tod 559:(May 1920) 453:Homunculus 385:Marmorhaus 324:Carl Mayer 320:Otto Hunte 304:F.W Murnau 300:Fritz Lang 252:Babelsberg 212:Fritz Lang 201:Weimar era 147:Iron Cross 78:Homunculus 47:silent era 31:Decla-Film 1995:Festivals 1967:Producers 1957:Directors 1952:Composers 1919:Films A–Z 1866:1945–1949 1749:162157090 1078:8 October 954:Citations 1688:31 March 1366:Archived 1154:Archived 1129:Archived 620:Erotikon 505:Harakiri 475:Halbblut 217:Halbblut 121:Founding 1962:Editors 1643:(ed.). 918:Spandau 815:Phantom 809:Bardame 755:Destiny 256:Potsdam 189:Rumania 167:and/or 108:Phantom 102:Destiny 33:(later 1942:Actors 1766:  1747:  1728:  1707:  1651:  1546:(1915) 1527:(1915) 1508:(1915) 1463:(1915) 1390:(1915) 1322:decla. 1314:  1285:  1198:  889:(1926) 883:(1925) 874:(1924) 868:(1924) 862:(1923) 856:(1923) 838:(1923) 832:(1923) 817:(1922) 811:(1922) 805:(1922) 799:(1922) 790:(1921) 781:(1921) 775:(1921) 767:Violet 732:(1921) 726:(1921) 717:(1921) 715:Hazard 711:(1921) 705:(1921) 690:(1921) 684:(1921) 678:(1921) 667:(1921) 661:(1921) 655:(1920) 649:(1920) 640:(1920) 634:(1920) 628:(1920) 622:(1920) 616:(1920) 604:(1920) 598:(1920) 586:(1920) 577:(1920) 571:(1920) 565:(1920) 528:(1920) 513:(1919) 507:(1919) 501:(1919) 486:(1919) 477:(1919) 442:(1915) 393:(1915) 375:(1915) 369:(1915) 363:(1915) 357:(1915) 326:, and 135:Éclair 131:Vienna 58:Éclair 1906:2020s 1901:2010s 1896:2000s 1891:1990s 1886:1980s 1881:1970s 1876:1960s 1871:1950s 1745:S2CID 916:near 900:Notes 228:film 165:] 18:Decla 2024:IMDb 1764:ISBN 1726:ISBN 1705:ISBN 1690:2015 1649:ISBN 1388:Brot 1374:2021 1312:ISBN 1283:ISBN 1196:ISBN 1137:2021 1080:2022 355:Brot 141:and 111:and 41:and 254:in 185:UFA 129:in 70:Ufa 2045:: 2022:. 1680:. 1510:. 1485:^ 1360:. 1320:. 1204:. 1123:. 1100:^ 1066:. 1015:^ 986:^ 322:, 318:, 314:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 163:de 117:. 105:, 99:, 93:, 87:, 81:, 2032:. 1800:e 1793:t 1786:v 1772:. 1751:. 1734:. 1713:. 1692:. 1657:. 1376:. 1291:. 1232:. 1139:. 1082:. 1072:8 417:( 277:( 233:, 20:)

Index

Decla
film production
distribution
silent era
Erich Pommer
Éclair
World War One
Deutsche Bioskop AG
Ufa
Homunculus
Die Pest in Florenz
The Spiders
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
Destiny
Phantom
Die Nibelungen
Gaumont Film Company
Vienna
Éclair
Marcel Vandal
Charles Jourjon
Iron Cross
Erich Morawsky
de
Carl Wilhelm
Continental-Kunstfilm
Weissensee Studios
UFA
Rumania
Weimar era

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