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Decompression illness

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their tensile strength limit, after which any increase in pressure difference between the gas in the lungs and the ambient pressure will cause the weaker tissues to rupture, releasing gas from the lungs into any permeable space exposed by the damaged tissue. This could be the pleural space between the lung and the chest walls, between the pleural membranes, and this condition is known as pneumothorax. The gas could also enter the interstitial spaces within the lungs, the neck and larynx, and the mediastinal space around the heart, causing interstititial or mediastinal emphysema, or it could enter the blood vessels of the venous pulmonary circulation via damaged alveolar capillaries, and from there reach the left side of the heart, from which they will be discharged into the systemic circulation. On the way out through the aorta the gas may be entrained in blood flowing into the carotid or basilar arteries. If these bubbles cause blockage in blood vessels, this is
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the training and experience to reliably diagnose DCI, so it is preferable to consult a diving medicine specialist, as misdiagnosis can have inconvenient, expensive and possibly life-threatening consequences. Prior to 2000, there was a tendency to under-diagnose DCI, and as a result a number of cases did not get the treatment that could have produced a better result, while since 2000, there has been a swing to over-diagnosis, with consequent expensive and inconvenient treatments, and expensive inconvenient and risky evacuations that were not necessary. The presence of symptoms of pneumothorax, mediastinal or interstitial emphysema would support a diagnosis of arterial gas embolism if symptoms of that condition are also present, but AGE can occur without symptoms of other lung overpressure injuries. Most cases of arterial gas embolism will present symptoms soon after surfacing, but this also happens with cerebral decompression sickness.
486:, while pressure on a nerve tends to produce characteristic areas of numbness associated with the specific nerve on only one side of the body distal to the pressure point. A loss of strength or function is likely to be a medical emergency. A loss of feeling that lasts more than a minute or two indicates a need for immediate medical attention. It is only partial sensory changes, or paraesthesias, where this distinction between trivial and more serious injuries applies. 11689: 11759: 11747: 25: 11713: 11701: 405:. If inert gas comes out of solution too quickly to allow outgassing in the lungs then bubbles may form in the blood or within the solid tissues of the body. The formation of bubbles in the skin or joints results in milder symptoms, while large numbers of bubbles in the venous blood can cause lung damage. The most severe types of DCS interrupt — and ultimately damage — spinal cord function, leading to 507:
for longer can reduce the risk by an unknown amount. Decompression is a calculated risk where some of the variables are not well defined, and it is not possible to define the point at which all residual risk disappears. Risk is also reduced by reducing exposure to ingassing and taking into account the various known and suspected risk factors. Most, but not all, cases are easily avoided.
154:(AGE), which is perfusion blockage caused by gas bubbles in the arterial bloodstream. In the context of DCI these may form either as a result of bubble nucleation and growth by dissolved gas into the blood on depressurisation, which is a subset of DCS above, and leakage from venous circulation to arterial circulation via 610:
The outcome for cerebral arterial gas embolism largely depends on severity and the delay before recompression. Most cases which are recompressed within two hours do well. Recompression within six hours often produces improvement and sometimes full resolution. Delays to recompression of more than 6 to
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Urgency of treatment depends on the symptoms. Mild symptoms will usually resolve without treatment, though appropriate treatment may accelerate recovery considerably. Failure to treat severe cases can have fatal or long term effects. Some types of injuries are more likely to have long lasting effects
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Decompression sickness is usually avoidable by following the requirements of decompression tables or algorithms regarding ascent rates and stop times for the specific dive profile, but these do not guarantee safety, and in some cases, unpredictably, there will be decompression sickness. Decompressing
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Almost all arterial gas embolism is avoidable by not diving with lung conditions which increase the risk and not holding the breath during ascent. These conditions will usually be detected in the diving medical examination required for professional divers. Recreational divers are not all screened at
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ascending while holding the breath after breathing at ambient pressure, ambient pressure escape from a submerged submarine without adequate exhalation during the ascent, or the explosive decompression of an aircraft cabin or other pressurised environment. Other forms of lung overpressure injury such
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Definitive diagnosis is difficult, as most of the signs and symptoms are common to several conditions and there are no specific tests for DCI. The dive history is important, if reliable, and the sequence and presentation of symptoms can differentiate between possibilities. Most doctors do not have
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When a diver holds their breath during an ascent the reduction in pressure will cause the gas to expand and the lungs will also have to expand to continue to contain the gas. If the expansion exceeds the normal capacity of the lungs, they will continue to expand elastically until the tissues reach
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Large areas of numbness with associated weakness or paralysis, especially if a whole limb is affected, are indicative of probable brain involvement and require urgent medical attention. Paraesthesias or weakness involving a dermatome indicate probable spinal cord or spinal nerve root involvement.
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Arterial gas embolism is caused by gas in the lungs getting into the pulmonary venous circulation through injuries to the capillaries of the alveoli caused by lung overpressure injury. These bubbles are then circulated to the tissues via the systemic arterial circulation, and may cause blockages
148:(DCS), which results from metabolically inert gas dissolved in body tissue under pressure precipitating out of solution and forming bubbles during decompression. It typically afflicts underwater divers on poorly managed ascent from depth or aviators flying in inadequately pressurised aircraft. 132:
of the body. These conditions present similar symptoms and require the same initial first aid. Scuba divers are trained to ascend slowly from depth to avoid DCI. Although the incidence is relatively rare, the consequences can be serious and potentially fatal, especially if untreated.
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Although it is possible that this may have other causes, such as an injured intervertebral disk, these symptoms indicate an urgent need for medical assessment. In combination with weakness, paralysis or loss of bowel or bladder control, they indicate a medical emergency.
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The prognosis of the DCS is generally favorable for patients with mild symptoms, given timely and appropriate treatment, and in excellent health before the dive. Symptoms may resolve within days after prompt administration of high-flow oxygen and rest.
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Xu et al. reported a 99.3% effectiveness rate of treating decompression illness with immediate recompression in a study of 5,278 cases across 2000-2010 in China. The initial symptom occurred within 6 hours after surfacing in 98.9% of cases.
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within the body. These bubbles produce the symptoms of decompression sickness. Bubbles may form whenever the body experiences a reduction in pressure, but not all bubbles result in DCS. The amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is described by
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components of DCI may differ significantly, but that depends mostly on the symptoms, as both conditions are generally treated based on the symptoms. Refer to the separate treatments under those articles.
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Decompression sickness is caused by the formation and growth of inert gas bubbles in the tissues when a diver decompresses faster than the gas can be safely disposed of through respiration and perfusion.
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Record details of recent dives and responses to first aid treatment and provide to the treating medical specialist. The diving details should include depth and time profiles,
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Approximately 90 percent of patients with DCS develop symptoms within three hours of surfacing; only a small percentage become symptomatic more than 24 hours after diving.
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Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA; Hampson, Neil B; Moon, Richard E; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA (2020-09-30).
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as this is thought to increase the risk by collapsing small air passages and trapping air in parts of the lung. Rate of ascent is not usually an issue for AGE.
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The mechanism of decompression sickness is different from that of arterial gas embolism, but they share the causative factor of depressurization.
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to most tissues. Sufficient pressure difference and expansion to cause this injury can occur from depths as shallow as 1.2 metres (3.9 ft).
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8 hours are not often very effective, and are generally associated with delays in diagnosis and delays in transfer to a hyperbaric chamber.
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Nishi, Ron Y; Brubakk, Alf O; Eftedal, Olav S (2003). "10.3: Bubble Detection". In Brubakk, Alf O; Neuman, Tom S (eds.).
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DCI can be caused by two different mechanisms, which result in overlapping sets of symptoms. The two mechanisms are:
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Seek immediate medical assistance, locate a hospital with hyperbaric facilities and plan for possible transport.
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Numbness and tingling are associated with spinal DCS, but can also be caused by pressure on nerves (compression
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Howle, Laurens E.; Weber, Paul W.; Hada, Ethan A.; Vann, Richard D.; Denoble, Petar J. (2017-03-15).
500: 7437: 1469:(2003). "10.6: Manifestations of Decompression Disorders". In Brubakk, Alf O; Neuman, Tom S (eds.). 583:
fluids only if responsive, stable, and not suffering from nausea or stomach pain. Administration of
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ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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Roughly 3 to 7 cases per 10,000 dives are diagnosed, of which about 1 in 100,000 dives are fatal.
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Below is a summary comparison of the signs and symptoms of DCI arising from its two components:
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Lay the patient on their back, or for drowsy, unconscious, or nauseated victims, on their side.
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In any situation that could cause decompression sickness, there is also potentially a risk of
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Long term complications can arise as end organ damage from air embolisms. In bones,
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or other shunt, or by gas entering the blood mechanically as a result of pulmonary
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Kindwall, Eric P; Baz, A; Lightfoot, EN; Lanphier, Edward H; Seireg, A (1975).
627: 566: 482:). In DCS the numbness or tingling is generally confined to one or a series of 410: 387: 9593: 3796: 763: 166:
held in the lungs during depressurisation. This may typically be caused by an
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On ascent from a dive, inert gas comes out of solution in a process called "
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Monitor the patient for responsiveness, airway, breathing and circulation,
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Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
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Walker, J. R. III; Murphy-Lavoie, Heather M. (20 December 2019).
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this level. Complete emptying of the lungs is not recommended in
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Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
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Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
421:, venous bubbles may enter the arterial system, resulting in an 11118: 11113: 5059: 4941: 4403: 4363: 3298: 3264: 2836: 2806: 1754: 1749: 1734: 964:. DCIEM-73–CP-960. Archived from the original on 21 August 2009 6711:
Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
1500:(5th Revised ed.). United States: Saunders. p. 501. 11327: 11306: 7938:
The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
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Xu, W.; Liu, W.; Huang, G.; Zou, Z.; Cai, Z.; Xu, W. (2012).
1337: 1170:. 79(DECO)5–15–91. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011 639: 631: 576: 1008: 3308: 2537: 2532: 643: 402: 6685:
National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
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Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
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International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
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International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
8586:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
4339:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
787:"The probability and severity of decompression sickness" 11288:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
7831:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
5481:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
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Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
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Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
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Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
8562:
Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
1168:
42nd Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop
921:
38th Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Workshop
128:) comprises two different conditions caused by rapid 8354:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
958:"Blood-Bubble Interaction in Decompression Sickness" 745: 9191:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
6695:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
1343: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 10768: 9111:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8746:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8550:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8485:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 5230:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 4310: 4117:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 1011:"Nitrogen elimination in man during decompression" 784: 16:Disorders arising from ambient pressure reduction 8904:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course 6815:History of decompression research and development 243:Confusion, personality changes, bizarre behaviour 11777: 10638: 8837:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group 8580:International Association for Handicapped Divers 6802: 6775:List of legislation regulating underwater diving 5248:International Association for Handicapped Divers 4990: 3233: 193:Decompression sickness § Signs and symptoms 9152:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 8556:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 8377:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7878:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO) 5990:Association of Diving Contractors International 5236:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 1258:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 1250:Cooper, Jeffrey S.; Hanson, Kenneth C. (2024), 347:directly or indirectly by initiating clotting. 11439:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia) 8843:National Association of Underwater Instructors 8788:Rebreather Association of International Divers 8782:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 8770:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 8640:Rebreather Association of International Divers 8634:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 8622:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 8610:National Association of Underwater Instructors 8532:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongĂ©e 6089:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders 1305: 1303: 1114:. Archived from the original on 21 August 2009 962:Defence R&D Canada (DRDC) Technical Report 175:require distinctly different treatment to AGE. 11621:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid 11372:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28 8420:Commercial diver registration in South Africa 7991: 4755: 4429:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit 4248: 1561: 1370: 1220:"Explosive Decompression and Vacuum Exposure" 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 11521:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association 11397:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System 8366:International Marine Contractors Association 5995:International Marine Contractors Association 4869:International Marine Contractors Association 2858: 1249: 1161: 1045:. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011 900:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 413:dysfunction, or death. In the presence of a 11496:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia 10989:Environmental impact of recreational diving 9201:Underwater Orienteering World Championships 8776:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 8628:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 8520:American Canadian Underwater Certifications 7817:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival 6723:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit 6690:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 6679:European Underwater and Baromedical Society 5574: 5294:Environmental impact of recreational diving 1300: 752:Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 746:Pollock NW, Buteau D, NW (March 15, 2017). 11712: 11581:Society for Underwater Historical Research 9162:South African Underwater Sports Federation 5944:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders 5800:Hazard identification and risk assessment 1568: 1554: 917:"The Physiological Basis of Decompression" 701: 11447: 10745:Physiological response to water immersion 8809: 8393:World Recreational Scuba Training Council 8372:List of diver certification organizations 7955:List of Divers Alert Network publications 7888:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving 6705:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 4559:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces) 4534:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions 1406: 1396: 1071: 877: 828: 810: 443:Air embolism § Decompression illness 358: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 10651:List of researchers in underwater diving 8360:International Diving Schools Association 7845:The new science of skin and scuba diving 6830:List of researchers in underwater diving 5376:Human factors in diving equipment design 1666:Human factors in diving equipment design 1077: 1002: 436: 10750:Thermal balance of the underwater diver 8881:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center 8758:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 8708:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 8568:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 7612:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident 7287:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame 7190:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle 6855:US Navy decompression models and tables 6717:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 5087: 4148: 2523:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment 1275: 1155: 517:Decompression sickness § Treatment 466:Decompression sickness § Diagnosis 365:Decompression sickness § Mechanism 301:Dizziness, vertigo, ringing in the ears 11778: 11636:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 11367:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 11336:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 6760:Civil liability in recreational diving 5431:List of diving hazards and precautions 4509:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia) 3498:Underwater acoustic positioning system 3008:High pressure breathing air compressor 1309: 1217: 1211: 1162:Francis, T James R; Smith, DJ (1991). 955: 858:Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal 521:Arterial gas embolism § Treatment 197:Air embolism § Signs and symptoms 11018: 10637: 9227: 9226: 9196:Underwater Hockey World Championships 9142:British Underwater Sports Association 8925: 8924: 8414:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme 8115: 7990: 7783: 7261:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition 6801: 6748: 6064: 5362: 5086: 4449:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy) 4147: 3525: 3013:Low pressure breathing air compressor 2857: 1647: 1575: 1549: 1245: 1243: 1241: 949: 908: 186: 11700: 11472:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment 10803:Thermodynamic model of decompression 9206:Underwater Rugby World Championships 8819:Cave Divers Association of Australia 8734:American Nitrox Divers International 8592:International Life Saving Federation 8526:American Nitrox Divers International 8491:Performance Freediving International 6673:European Diving Technology Committee 5314:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites 5212:Cave Divers Association of Australia 4932:Remotely operated underwater vehicle 4529:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance 4127:Performance Freediving International 3344:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System 3260:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station 1648: 1218:Landis, Geoffrey A (19 March 2009). 914: 373:, which were dissolved under higher 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 11657:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device 10872:List of diving environments by type 9167:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 8676:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 8604:National Academy of Scuba Educators 8436:Department of Employment and Labour 7838:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving 7292:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures 6466:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive 6065: 5966:Breathing performance of regulators 13: 11434:Submarine escape training facility 11035:Defense against swimmer incursions 8388:Recreational diver course referral 5304:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands 5115:Outline of recreational dive sites 4519:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage 3691:Variable weight apnea without fins 1238: 1164:"Describing Decompression Illness" 748:"Updates in Decompression Illness" 538:depending on the organs involved. 14: 11797: 11586:Society for Underwater Technology 6780:Investigation of diving accidents 5363: 5254:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey 4494:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka) 4334:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania) 3503:Underwater acoustic communication 2235:Underwater acoustic communication 1798:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel 1325:(2). DAN Southern Africa: 20–24. 136: 11757: 11745: 11711: 11699: 11688: 11687: 11457:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus 10783:BĂĽhlmann decompression algorithm 9127:Australian Underwater Federation 8616:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond 7784: 7200:Shallow Water Combat Submersible 6364:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema 6241:Inner ear decompression sickness 5821:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue 5105:Index of recreational dive sites 4444:Naval Special Operations Command 4107:Australian Underwater Federation 654:can cause strictures leading to 549:is common for both DCS and AGE: 304:Numbness, tingling and paralysis 23: 11746: 11541:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club 11217:-class deep submergence vehicle 8886:Underwater Escape Training Unit 6667:Diving Medical Advisory Council 6661:Diving Diseases Research Centre 4499:Special Forces Command (Turkey) 1535:, John Lippmann and Stan Bugg, 1525:, John Lippmann and Stan Bugg, 1364: 1312:"All That Tingles Is Not Bends" 661: 630:, particularly in the proximal 261:Bloody froth from mouth or nose 34:needs additional citations for 9132:British Freediving Association 8849:Technical Diving International 8425:Divers Institute of Technology 8348:European Underwater Federation 8184:Surface-supplied diving skills 6399:Hyperbaric treatment schedules 6359:Salt water aspiration syndrome 6258:High-pressure nervous syndrome 5533:Diver behaviour and competence 5381:Human factors in diving safety 4897:Baited remote underwater video 4730:Underwater search and recovery 4698:Underwater cutting and welding 4504:Special Forces Group (Belgium) 4112:British Freediving Association 3867:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych 3526: 3086:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 2752:Diving Unlimited International 2397:Mechanism of diving regulators 2086:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 845: 778: 739: 676: 1: 10973:Underwater diving environment 10793:Reduced gradient bubble model 10788:Haldane's decompression model 9172:Underwater Society of America 8752:Diving Science and Technology 8658:Scuba Educators International 7852:Professional Diver's Handbook 7160:Advanced SEAL Delivery System 6850:Pearling in Western Australia 6845:Timeline of diving technology 6650:Aerospace Medical Association 6550:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant 6476:Psychological fitness to dive 6349:Instinctive drowning response 5751:Gas blending for scuba diving 5260:Woodville Karst Plain Project 4549:Underwater Demolition Command 4544:Underwater Construction Teams 4434:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore) 4394:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine 4324:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN) 4290:United States military divers 3250:Continental Shelf Station Two 3025:Gas blending for scuba diving 1533:The Diving Emergency Handbook 1310:Cronje, Frans (Spring 2009). 915:Vann, Richard D, ed. (1989). 724:All That Tingles Is Not Bends 669: 493: 470:Air embolism § Diagnosis 425:. A similar effect, known as 11536:Nautical Archaeology Society 11531:Nautical Archaeology Program 11359:NATO Submarine Rescue System 10640:Science of underwater diving 10378:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 10283:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 9137:British Octopush Association 8454:Divers Academy International 8383:Nautical Archaeology Society 8061:Public safety diver training 8047:Occupational diver training 6939:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont 6804:History of underwater diving 6040:Standard operating procedure 5831:Hierarchy of hazard controls 4864:Helix Energy Solutions Group 4514:Special Service Group (Navy) 4479:Special Air Service Regiment 4439:Naval Service Diving Section 4265:Canadian Armed Forces Divers 3644:Constant weight without fins 2230:Through-water communications 1398:10.1371/journal.pone.0050079 1084:Undersea Biomedical Research 1015:Undersea Biomedical Research 812:10.1371/journal.pone.0172665 727:(video). DAN Southern Africa 601: 541: 510: 459: 350: 322:Areas of decreased sensation 7: 11786:Underwater diving disorders 11611:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 11057:Underwater domain awareness 10825:Physiology of decompression 10013:Michael Barratt (astronaut) 8831:Global Underwater Explorers 8670:Scuba Schools International 8574:Global Underwater Explorers 8497:Scuba Schools International 8430:Health and Safety Executive 8073:Recreational diver training 7180:Motorised Submersible Canoe 6570:Robert William Hamilton Jr. 6435:Diving Medical Practitioner 6384:Demand valve oxygen therapy 5401:Underwater diving emergency 5007:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun 4607:Recreational diver training 4102:Scuba Schools International 3201:Combat rubber raiding craft 2707:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique 1598:Atmospheric pressure diving 997:Nishi Brubakk & Eftedal 721:Frans Cronje (5 Aug 2014). 597:used and surface intervals. 575:Allow the patient to drink 252:Collapse or unconsciousness 10: 11802: 11626:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator 10808:Varying Permeability Model 10698:Underwater computer vision 9005:Underwater target shooting 8652:Scuba Diving International 8012:Competence and assessment 7535:Peter Henry Michael Holmes 5526:Uncontrolled decompression 5110:List of wreck diving sites 4592:Commercial offshore diving 4554:Underwater Demolition Team 4484:Special Actions Detachment 3656:Dynamic apnea without fins 3603:Underwater target shooting 3148:Launch and recovery system 2918:Launch and recovery system 2096:Submersible pressure gauge 1427: 1287:www.diversalertnetwork.org 514: 501:emergency swimming ascents 463: 440: 377:, to come out of physical 362: 237:Paralysis, muscle weakness 190: 11683: 11644: 11599: 11526:Karst Underwater Research 11484: 11419: 11273: 11070: 11025: 11019: 11014: 10981: 10864: 10837: 10735:Equivalent narcotic depth 10708: 10659: 10646: 10633: 10609: 10578: 10547: 10486: 9978: 9865: 9632: 9572: 9524: 9317: 9239: 9235: 9222: 9183: 9091: 9075: 9039: 9013: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8920: 8894: 8866: 8722: 8714:CMAS Scientific Committee 8696: 8682:United Diving Instructors 8598:Israeli Diving Federation 8506: 8467: 8444: 8402: 8332: 8307: 8272: 8224:Advanced Open Water Diver 8216: 8201: 8066:Scientific diver training 8051:Commercial diver training 8016:Competency-based learning 8001: 7997: 7992:Training and registration 7986: 7963: 7947: 7901: 7868: 7794: 7790: 7779: 7600: 7540:Johnson Sea Link accident 7497: 7425: 7386: 7360: 7339: 7317: 7310: 7302:Women Divers Hall of Fame 7274: 7253: 7237:Raid on Alexandria (1941) 7227: 7082: 6929: 6906: 6863: 6810: 6797: 6755: 6744: 6638: 6491: 6484: 6453: 6440:Diving Medical Technician 6422: 6414:Therapeutic recompression 6376: 6319: 6307:Carbon monoxide poisoning 6297: 6276: 6246:Isobaric counterdiffusion 6218: 6187: 6112: 6077: 6073: 6060: 5976: 5929: 5906:Diving systems technician 5871: 5784: 5629: 5419: 5371: 5358: 5327: 5319:Underwater diving on Guam 5269: 5194: 5123: 5095: 5082: 4955: 4902:In-water surface cleaning 4877: 4847: 4691:Archaeology of shipwrecks 4580: 4178:Commercial offshore diver 4160: 4156: 4143: 4089: 4063: 4015: 3759: 3701: 3611: 3538: 3534: 3521: 3463: 3412: 3282: 3183: 3170:Recreational Dive Planner 3118:Built-in breathing system 3101: 3074:Pressure swing adsorption 2936: 2870: 2866: 2853: 2680: 2621: 2503: 2434: 2344: 2171: 2104: 2046: 1994:Lightweight demand helmet 1969: 1900: 1835: 1773: 1700: 1674: 1656: 1643: 1583: 1188:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1132:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1078:Kindwall, Eric P (1975). 1063:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 982:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 941:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 764:10.1016/j.emc.2016.12.002 337: 298:Pain in joints or muscles 283: 225: 220: 217: 11631:Space Systems Laboratory 9401:Fernando Garfella Palmer 9249:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro 8800:Technical Extended Range 8794:Trimix Scuba Association 8105:Stress exposure training 7672:Fernando Garfella Palmer 6954:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli 6820:History of Diving Museum 5891:Diver medical technician 5641:Ascending and descending 5617:Non-freezing cold injury 4459:Russian commando frogmen 4240:Underwater archaeologist 2860:Diving support equipment 2281:Emergency locator beacon 2114:Diver propulsion vehicle 1252:"Decompression Sickness" 1203:Francis & Mitchell, 1147:Francis & Mitchell, 870:10.28920/dhm50.3.292-294 684:"Decompression Sickness" 417:of the heart, such as a 369:Depressurisation causes 11566:Save Ontario Shipwrecks 11377:Russian submarine AS-34 11097:American submarine NR-1 10963:Recreational dive sites 10740:Maximum operating depth 10487:Writers and journalists 10008:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 9451:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova 9416:Swietenia Puspa Lestari 9062:Underwater orienteering 8056:Military diver training 8033:Diver training standard 7810:U.S. Navy Diving Manual 7729:Chris and Chrissy Rouse 7552:Gerard Anthony Prangley 7054:Willard Franklyn Searle 7019:Christian J. Lambertsen 6825:History of scuba diving 6749: 6620:Charles Wesley Shilling 6595:Christian J. Lambertsen 6575:Henry Valence Hempleman 6430:Diving Medical Examiner 6015:Emergency response plan 5954:Sustained load cracking 5916:Life support technician 5491:Single point of failure 5396:Scuba diving fatalities 5100:Recreational dive sites 5055:ASM-DT amphibious rifle 5035:AAI underwater revolver 5025:SPP-1 underwater pistol 4634:Underwater construction 4349:Frogman Corps (Denmark) 3862:Elisabeth Kristoffersen 3638:Constant weight bi-fins 3069:Membrane gas separation 2978:Carbon dioxide scrubber 2898:Diving platform (scuba) 2513:Carbon dioxide scrubber 2358:Atmospheric diving suit 1910:Atmospheric diving suit 1805:Diving weighting system 1628:Surface-supplied diving 1623:Surface oriented diving 1523:Diving First Aid Manual 431:explosive decompression 246:Loss of memory, tremors 240:Difficulty in urinating 218:Decompression sickness 58:"Decompression illness" 10968:Underwater environment 10849:Underwater exploration 10779:Decompression models: 9852:John Ernest Williamson 9431:Anna Marguerite McCann 9264:Amelia Behrens-Furniss 9083:Underwater photography 9067:Underwater photography 8954:Snorkeling/breath-hold 8664:Scottish Sub Aqua Club 8459:Norwegian diver school 8083:ISO training standards 7352:Tham Luang cave rescue 7170:Dry Combat Submersible 7069:Pierre-Marie Touboulic 7009:Karl Heinrich Klingert 6555:Kenneth William Donald 6404:In-water recompression 6236:Dysbaric osteonecrosis 6231:Decompression sickness 6169:Compression arthralgia 5682:Decompression practice 5658:Canoe and kayak diving 5587:Decompression sickness 5411:Water surface searches 5391:Safety-critical system 5289:Diving in the Maldives 5181:Underwater photography 5020:Heckler & Koch P11 4742:Underwater videography 4725:Underwater photography 4713:Nondestructive testing 4686:Underwater archaeology 4419:Marine Raider Regiment 4285:Royal Navy ships diver 4043:Shallow-water blackout 3196:Canoe and kayak diving 2983:Cascade filling system 2456:Decompression cylinder 2181:Alternative air source 2014:Standard diving helmet 1857:Decompression cylinder 652:gastrointestinal tract 624:pathological fractures 620:dysbaric osteonecrosis 567:Administer 100% oxygen 527:Decompression Sickness 359:Decompression sickness 221:Arterial Gas Embolism 206:Decompression Sickness 146:Decompression sickness 11616:Neutral buoyancy pool 11298:Submarine rescue ship 11293:McCann Rescue Chamber 11052:Rugged compact camera 11040:Diver detection sonar 10887:Confined water diving 10601:James Joseph Magennis 10238:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂ­a 9968:Aristotelis Zervoudis 9707:John Christopher Fine 9381:John Christopher Fine 9047:Immersion finswimming 8876:Defence Diving School 8740:British Sub-Aqua Club 8538:British Sub-Aqua Club 7525:Francis P. Hammerberg 7205:Siluro San Bartolomeo 7195:SEAL Delivery Vehicle 7128:Standard diving dress 6974:Charles Anthony Deane 6959:Joseph-Martin Cabirol 6921:Jason deCaires Taylor 6840:Man in the Sea Museum 6835:Lyons Maritime Museum 6174:Decompression illness 6157:Middle ear barotrauma 6025:Diving superintendent 6020:Diving safety officer 5939:Breathing gas quality 5544:Overconfidence effect 5206:British Sub-Aqua Club 5031:Underwater revolvers 4708:Underwater inspection 4703:Underwater demolition 4629:Offshore construction 4524:Tactical Divers Group 4414:Marinejegerkommandoen 4344:Decima Flottiglia MAS 4300:U.S.Navy master diver 4205:Diving superintendent 4200:Diving safety officer 3812:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank 3685:Variable weight apnea 3218:Diving support vessel 2993:Diving air compressor 2668:Standard diving dress 2643:Diving air compressor 2426:Full-face diving mask 2414:Single-hose regulator 2402:Regulator malfunction 2305:Navigation equipment 2247:Diving safety harness 1862:Decompression trapeze 1852:Decompression chamber 1346:"Diving Gas Embolism" 531:Arterial Gas Embolism 450:arterial gas embolism 437:Arterial gas embolism 423:arterial gas embolism 264:Paralysis or weakness 210:Arterial Gas Embolism 191:Further information: 181:arterial gas embolism 152:Arterial gas embolism 122:Decompression Illness 11662:Scuba diving therapy 11652:Nautilus Productions 11576:Sea Research Society 11511:Divers Alert Network 10944:Torricellian chamber 10854:Deep-sea exploration 10815:Equivalent air depth 10686:Modulated ultrasound 10681:Underwater acoustics 10148:Christopher E. Gerty 10143:Michael L. Gernhardt 10033:Timothy J. Broderick 9908:William Hogarth Main 9599:Jean-Michel Cousteau 9564:Krzysztof Starnawski 8646:Sub-Aqua Association 7910:The Darkness Beckons 7441:diving bell accident 7368:John Day (carpenter) 6890:Queen Anne's Revenge 6655:Divers Alert Network 6580:Leonard Erskine Hill 6461:Atrial septal defect 6162:Pulmonary barotrauma 6122:Alternobaric vertigo 5766:Scuba gas management 5726:Diver communications 5342:Underwater Bike Race 5299:Scuba diving tourism 5284:Diving in East Timor 5050:APS underwater rifle 5045:ADS amphibious rifle 4661:Public safety diving 4656:Potable water diving 4489:Special Boat Service 4464:Sappers Divers Group 4424:Minedykkerkommandoen 3822:Leonardo D'Imporzano 3680:Skandalopetra diving 3440:Hyperbaric stretcher 3399:T1200 Trenching Unit 3374:Sea Dragon-class ROV 3223:HMS Challenger (K07) 3123:Decompression tables 3093:Oxygen compatibility 2528:Cryogenic rebreather 2373:Scuba cylinder valve 2274:Screw gate carabiner 2252:Emergency gas supply 2213:Diver's cutting tool 2079:Helium release valve 2009:Shallow water helmet 1937:Standard diving suit 1783:Buoyancy compensator 1730:Emergency gas supply 1465:Francis, T James R; 1434:Francis, T James R; 1350:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 735:– via YouTube. 569:as soon as possible. 419:patent foramen ovale 156:patent foramen ovale 43:improve this article 11506:Coral Reef Alliance 10882:Benign water diving 10725:Cold shock response 10494:Michael C. Barnette 10448:Douglas H. Wheelock 10353:David Saint-Jacques 10138:Ronald J. Garan Jr. 9847:Michele Westmorland 9147:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 8966:Underwater football 8544:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 8244:Introductory diving 8189:Underwater searches 8175:Diamond Reef System 8078:Introductory diving 7902:General non-fiction 7824:Underwater Handbook 7724:François de Roubaix 7577:Lothar Michael Ward 7520:Victor F. Guiel Jr. 7347:Alpazat cave rescue 7254:Scientific projects 7133:Sub Marine Explorer 7039:Joseph Salim Peress 7034:Ernest William Moir 6394:Hyperbaric medicine 6195:Freediving blackout 5863:Situation awareness 5809:Job safety analysis 5692:Ratio decompression 5501:Cold shock response 5451:Entanglement hazard 5386:Life-support system 5224:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 5089:Recreational diving 5016:Underwater pistols 4910:Cavitation cleaning 4735:Underwater searches 4624:Marine construction 4474:Special Air Service 4260:Army engineer diver 4230:Public safety diver 4150:Professional diving 4038:Deep-water blackout 4033:Freediving blackout 3857:Mehgan Heaney-Grier 3588:Underwater football 3435:Hyperbaric lifeboat 3329:Goldfish-class ROUV 3324:Global Explorer ROV 3286:underwater vehicles 2822:Shearwater Research 2483:Scuba configuration 2466:Manifolded twin set 2461:Independent doubles 2419:Twin-hose regulator 2329:Surface marker buoy 1389:2012PLoSO...750079X 1208:, pp. 530–541. 1152:, pp. 583–584. 956:Ackles, KN (1973). 803:2017PLoSO..1272665H 774:– via PubMed. 429:, may occur during 415:right-to-left shunt 307:Shortness of breath 11604:Astronaut training 11561:Rubicon Foundation 11407:URF (Swedish Navy) 11192:Russian submarine 11180:-class submersible 11150:Deepsea Challenger 11135:-class bathyscaphe 11062:Underwater vehicle 10934:Penetration diving 10922:Black-water diving 10798:Thalmann algorithm 10610:Commercial salvors 10243:Joseph B. MacInnis 9752:Joseph B. MacInnis 9589:David Attenborough 9511:Peter Throckmorton 9471:Andreas Rechnitzer 9461:Mendel L. Peterson 9322:archaeologists and 9106:AIDA International 9057:Underwater cycling 9040:Open Circuit Scuba 9026:Apnoea finswimming 8938:Surface snorkeling 8688:YMCA SCUBA Program 8479:AIDA International 8254:Master Scuba Diver 8239:CMAS** scuba diver 8217:Core diving skills 8155:Finning techniques 8021:Refresher training 7803:NOAA Diving Manual 7617:Ricardo Armbruster 7545:Edwin Clayton Link 7417:Natalia Molchanova 7165:Cosmos CE2F series 7123:Porpoise regulator 6989:Auguste Denayrouze 6765:Diving regulations 6700:Rubicon Foundation 6625:Edward D. Thalmann 6590:Felix Hoppe-Seyler 6585:Brian Andrew Hills 6565:John Scott Haldane 6540:Albert A. BĂĽhlmann 6505:Arthur J. Bachrach 6445:Hyperbaric nursing 6344:Immersion diuresis 6226:Avascular necrosis 6010:Diving regulations 5719:Scuba gas planning 5041:Underwater rifles 4720:Underwater logging 4681:Submarine pipeline 4619:Hyperbaric welding 4354:Fuerzas Especiales 4097:AIDA International 3987:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy 3912:Natalia Molchanova 3842:Francisco Ferreras 3729:Snorkel (swimming) 3551:Apnoea finswimming 3455:Reserve gas supply 3430:ENOS Rescue-System 3245:Aquarius Reef Base 3037:Gas reclaim system 2832:Submarine Products 2505:Diving rebreathers 1847:Decompression buoy 1815:Integrated weights 1529:Membership Edition 648:pulmonary fibrosis 525:Treatment for the 319:Blurring of vision 187:Signs and symptoms 11773: 11772: 11679: 11678: 11675: 11674: 11480: 11479: 11415: 11414: 11127:class bathyscaphe 11010: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11002: 11001: 10994:Low impact diving 10927:Blue-water diving 10917:Open-water diving 10833: 10832: 10760:Work of breathing 10755:Underwater vision 10693:Underwater vision 10629: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10591:Ian Edward Fraser 10438:John Morgan Wells 10418:Mark T. Vande Hei 10263:K. Megan McArthur 10233:Kjell N. Lindgren 10168:JosĂ© M. Hernández 10123:Andrew J. Feustel 10083:Philippe Cousteau 10063:Catherine Coleman 10053:Gregory Chamitoff 10023:Robert L. Behnken 10003:Richard R. Arnold 9988:Andrew Abercromby 9963:Valerie van Heest 9893:Jochen Hasenmayer 9817:Philippe Tailliez 9742:Henry Way Kendall 9692:Bernard Delemotte 9491:Stephanie Schwabe 9456:John Peter Oleson 9386:George R. Fischer 9331:Michael Arbuthnot 9324:environmentalists 9229:Underwater divers 9218: 9217: 9214: 9213: 8971:Underwater hockey 8927:Underwater sports 8916: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8862: 8861: 8858: 8857: 8825:Cave Diving Group 8445:Commercial diving 8328: 8327: 8308:Specialist skills 8297:Master Instructor 8292:Diving instructor 8273:Leadership skills 8234:CMAS* scuba diver 8197: 8196: 8170:Low impact diving 8148:Valsalva maneuver 8123:Combat sidestroke 8038:Diving instructor 7982: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7871:Codes of Practice 7775: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7699:Henry Way Kendall 7572:Richard A. Walker 7562:Robert John Smyth 7275:Awards and events 7230:covert operations 7223: 7222: 6793: 6792: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6560:William Paul Fife 6495:diving physiology 6372: 6371: 6315: 6314: 6268:Nitrogen narcosis 6263:Hydrogen narcosis 6152:Dental barotrauma 6056: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6035:Operations manual 6030:Diving supervisor 5901:Diving supervisor 5896:Diver's attendant 5858:Safety data sheet 5761:Rebreather diving 5625: 5624: 5564:Willful violation 5511:Nitrogen narcosis 5354: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5218:Cave Diving Group 5161:Rebreather diving 5156:Open-water diving 5078: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5069: 4887:Abrasive waterjet 4843: 4842: 4747:Underwater survey 4666:Scientific diving 4576: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4210:Diving supervisor 4195:Diving instructor 4139: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4076:Octopus wrestling 4007:Nataliia Zharkova 3982:William Trubridge 3937:Umberto Pelizzari 3593:Underwater hockey 3517: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3481:Saturation spread 3304:Atlantis ROV Team 3284:Remotely operated 3278: 3277: 3255:Helgoland Habitat 3175:Saturation system 3064:Nitrox production 2998:Diving air filter 2849: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2812:Oceanic Worldwide 2702:Aqua Lung America 2676: 2675: 2658:Scuba replacement 2638:Diver's umbilical 2603:Siebe Gorman CDBA 2588:Mark IV Amphibian 2225:Diver's telephone 2186:Octopus regulator 1725:Decompression gas 1608:Saturation diving 1588:Diving activities 1577:Underwater diving 1507:978-0-7020-2571-6 1480:978-0-7020-2571-6 1467:Mitchell, Simon J 1449:978-0-7020-2571-6 1436:Mitchell, Simon J 335: 334: 119: 118: 111: 93: 11793: 11761: 11749: 11748: 11715: 11714: 11703: 11702: 11691: 11690: 11600:Neutral buoyancy 11556:Reef Life Survey 11445: 11444: 11421:Submarine escape 11308:Deep-submergence 11304: 11303: 11275:Submarine rescue 11072:Deep-submergence 11068: 11067: 11016: 11015: 10862: 10861: 10766: 10765: 10676:Neutral buoyancy 10657: 10656: 10635: 10634: 10463:Jeffrey Williams 10313:Nicholas Patrick 10288:Andreas Mogensen 10253:Thomas Marshburn 10223:Dominic Landucci 10213:Karen Kohanowich 10133:Satoshi Furukawa 10028:Randolph Bresnik 9998:Clayton Anderson 9933:Arthur C. Clarke 9903:Jarrod Jablonski 9807:Wesley C. Skiles 9792:Leni Riefenstahl 9677:Jacques Cousteau 9559:Claudia Serpieri 9476:William R. Royal 9441:Charles T. Meide 9371:James P. Delgado 9309:Arne Zetterström 9274:Jacques Cousteau 9237: 9236: 9224: 9223: 9092:Sports governing 8988:Underwater rugby 8935: 8934: 8922: 8921: 8897:training courses 8869:training centres 8807: 8806: 8697:Scientific diver 8403:Commercial diver 8400: 8399: 8338:and registration 8264:Supervised diver 8259:Open Water Diver 8249:Low Impact Diver 8229:Autonomous diver 8214: 8213: 8143:Frenzel maneuver 8128:Diver navigation 8113: 8112: 8026:Skill assessment 7999: 7998: 7988: 7987: 7792: 7791: 7781: 7780: 7754:Esbjörn Svensson 7739:Wesley C. Skiles 7642:Cláudio Coutinho 7592:Arne Zetterström 7567:Albert D. Stover 7530:Craig M. Hoffman 7373:Charles Spalding 7315: 7314: 7144: 7143: 6984:Louis de Corlieu 6969:Jacques Cousteau 6861: 6860: 6799: 6798: 6746: 6745: 6515:Peter B. Bennett 6510:Albert R. Behnke 6489: 6488: 6185: 6184: 6110: 6109: 6075: 6074: 6062: 6061: 6005:Contingency plan 6000:Code of practice 5961:Diving regulator 5949:Hydrostatic test 5886:Chamber operator 5869: 5868: 5646:Emergency ascent 5572: 5571: 5417: 5416: 5360: 5359: 5176:Technical diving 5166:Sidemount diving 5121: 5120: 5084: 5083: 4988: 4987: 4915:Pressure washing 4753: 4752: 4409:Marine Commandos 4308: 4307: 4246: 4245: 4235:Scientific diver 4173:Commercial diver 4158: 4157: 4145: 4144: 4002:Alessia Zecchini 3907:Alexey Molchanov 3817:Yasemin Dalkılıç 3598:Underwater rugby 3536: 3535: 3523: 3522: 3488:Hot water system 3413:Safety equipment 3231: 3230: 3052:Gas storage tube 3047:Gas storage quad 3042:Gas storage bank 2951:Activated carbon 2878:Boarding stirrup 2871:Access equipment 2868: 2867: 2855: 2854: 2792:Johnson Outdoors 2787:HeinrichsWeikamp 2625:diving equipment 2623:Surface-supplied 2548:Halcyon PVR-BASC 2432: 2431: 2407:Regulator freeze 2392:Diving regulator 2296:Shark-proof cage 2091:Pneumofathometer 1989:Free-flow helmet 1672: 1671: 1650:Diving equipment 1645: 1644: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1547: 1546: 1519: 1492: 1461: 1421: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1316: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1247: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1222:. Archived from 1215: 1209: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1159: 1153: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 987: 981: 973: 971: 969: 953: 947: 946: 940: 932: 930: 928: 912: 906: 905: 899: 891: 881: 849: 843: 842: 832: 814: 782: 776: 775: 743: 737: 736: 734: 732: 718: 699: 698: 696: 695: 680: 560:Treat for shock. 454:end organ damage 215: 214: 168:underwater diver 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 11801: 11800: 11796: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11791: 11790: 11776: 11775: 11774: 11769: 11671: 11640: 11603: 11601: 11595: 11488: 11486: 11476: 11443: 11411: 11309: 11302: 11269: 11186:Limiting Factor 11073: 11066: 11047:Offshore survey 11021: 10998: 10977: 10877:Altitude diving 10860: 10840: 10829: 10771: 10764: 10711: 10704: 10671:Metre sea water 10662: 10655: 10642: 10621: 10605: 10574: 10543: 10482: 10468:Sunita Williams 10458:Dafydd Williams 10443:Joachim Wendler 10338:Kathleen Rubins 10333:Garrett Reisman 10278:Simone Melchior 10258:Matthias Maurer 10198:Norishige Kanai 10183:Akihiko Hoshide 10173:John Herrington 10088:Timothy Creamer 10078:Fabien Cousteau 10073:Craig B. Cooper 10048:Scott Carpenter 10043:Berry L. Cannon 10018:Robert A. Barth 9993:Joseph M. Acaba 9974: 9948:John Chatterton 9878:Graham Balcombe 9867: 9861: 9857:J. Lamar Worzel 9672:Neville Coleman 9652:Georges Beuchat 9634: 9628: 9576: 9574: 9568: 9526: 9520: 9516:Cristina Zenato 9436:Innes McCartney 9323: 9321: 9319: 9313: 9269:James F. Cahill 9241: 9231: 9210: 9179: 9096:and federations 9095: 9093: 9087: 9071: 9035: 9009: 8949: 8929: 8908: 8896: 8890: 8868: 8854: 8811: 8805: 8726: 8724: 8723:Technical diver 8718: 8700: 8698: 8692: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8502: 8471: 8469: 8463: 8446: 8440: 8406: 8404: 8398: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8324: 8303: 8268: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8193: 8165:Buddy breathing 8111: 8090:Teaching method 8004: 7993: 7974: 7959: 7943: 7897: 7870: 7864: 7786: 7763: 7704:Artur KozĹ‚owski 7667:Maurice Fargues 7632:Berry L. Cannon 7603: 7596: 7587:Bradley Westell 7582:Joachim Wendler 7500: 7493: 7489:diving accident 7481:diving accident 7473:diving accident 7465:diving accident 7463:Stena Seaspread 7457:diving accident 7449:diving accident 7428: 7421: 7412:Nicholas Mevoli 7382: 7378:Ebenezer Watson 7356: 7335: 7306: 7282:Hans Hass Award 7270: 7249: 7244:Rainbow Warrior 7242:Sinking of the 7229: 7219: 7151: 7149: 7142: 7113:Magnesium torch 7084: 7078: 7044:Auguste Piccard 7029:John Lethbridge 6949:Georges Beuchat 6931: 6925: 6908: 6902: 6865: 6859: 6806: 6789: 6751: 6728: 6642: 6640: 6634: 6610:Neal W. Pollock 6496: 6494: 6480: 6471:Fitness to dive 6449: 6418: 6368: 6321: 6311: 6299: 6293: 6272: 6214: 6210:Oxygen toxicity 6183: 6114: 6108: 6099:Motion sickness 6080: 6069: 6067:Diving medicine 6044: 5981: 5979: 5972: 5931: 5925: 5867: 5814:Risk assessment 5804:Hazard analysis 5787: 5780: 5632: 5621: 5570: 5516:Oxygen toxicity 5422: 5415: 5367: 5346: 5329: 5323: 5271: 5265: 5197: 5190: 5131:Altitude diving 5119: 5091: 5066: 4993: 4986: 4957: 4951: 4879: 4873: 4850: 4839: 4751: 4671:Ships husbandry 4583: 4568: 4454:Royal Engineers 4369:Grup Gerak Khas 4329:Commando Hubert 4315: 4313: 4306: 4295:U.S. Navy diver 4270:Clearance diver 4251: 4244: 4152: 4131: 4085: 4059: 4011: 3967:Martin Ĺ tÄ›pánek 3962:Aharon Solomons 3952:Stig Severinsen 3902:StĂ©phane Mifsud 3852:Flavia Eberhard 3827:Flavia Eberhard 3792:Derya Can Göçen 3777:Peppo Biscarini 3772:Simone Arrigoni 3767:Deborah Andollo 3755: 3697: 3668:No-limits apnea 3632:Constant weight 3607: 3530: 3509: 3459: 3420:Diver down flag 3408: 3285: 3274: 3270:Tektite habitat 3236: 3229: 3179: 3104: 3097: 3081:Oxygen analyser 3059:Helium analyzer 3003:Water separator 2961:Molecular sieve 2938: 2932: 2862: 2841: 2684: 2682: 2672: 2624: 2617: 2563:Interspiro DCSC 2499: 2437: 2430: 2363:Diving cylinder 2349: 2347: 2340: 2173: 2167: 2106: 2100: 2047:Instrumentation 2042: 1971: 1965: 1896: 1838: 1831: 1775: 1769: 1696: 1675:Basic equipment 1670: 1652: 1639: 1633:Unmanned diving 1579: 1574: 1508: 1481: 1450: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1369: 1365: 1342: 1338: 1314: 1308: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1268: 1266: 1248: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1226:on 21 July 2009 1216: 1212: 1205:Pathophysiology 1201: 1197: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1160: 1156: 1145: 1141: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1115: 1076: 1072: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1046: 1007: 1003: 995: 991: 975: 974: 967: 965: 954: 950: 934: 933: 926: 924: 913: 909: 893: 892: 850: 846: 797:(3): e0172665. 783: 779: 744: 740: 730: 728: 720: 719: 702: 693: 691: 682: 681: 677: 672: 664: 604: 595:breathing gases 588:saline solution 544: 523: 513: 496: 472: 462: 445: 439: 367: 361: 353: 340: 331: 310: 279: 270:Unconsciousness 255: 199: 189: 139: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11799: 11789: 11788: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11767: 11755: 11743: 11736: 11729: 11721: 11709: 11697: 11684: 11681: 11680: 11677: 11676: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11648: 11646: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11607: 11605: 11602:facilities for 11597: 11596: 11594: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11492: 11490: 11482: 11481: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11453: 11451: 11442: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11425: 11423: 11417: 11416: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11402:Type 7103 DSRV 11399: 11394: 11389: 11381: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11361: 11356: 11355: 11354: 11346: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11314: 11312: 11310:rescue vehicle 11301: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11279: 11277: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11267: 11259: 11251: 11243: 11235: 11227: 11219: 11211: 11204: 11197: 11189: 11182: 11174: 11167: 11160: 11153: 11146: 11145: 11144: 11137: 11129: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11099: 11094: 11086: 11078: 11076: 11065: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11043: 11042: 11032: 11026: 11023: 11022: 11012: 11011: 11008: 11007: 11004: 11003: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10996: 10991: 10985: 10983: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10947: 10946: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10902:Inshore diving 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10868: 10866: 10865:Classification 10859: 10858: 10857: 10856: 10845: 10843: 10835: 10834: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10776: 10774: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10716: 10714: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10690: 10689: 10688: 10678: 10673: 10667: 10665: 10654: 10653: 10647: 10644: 10643: 10631: 10630: 10627: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10619: 10613: 10611: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10596:Sydney Knowles 10593: 10588: 10582: 10580: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10572: 10570:John Volanthen 10567: 10562: 10560:Richard Harris 10557: 10551: 10549: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10529:Trevor Jackson 10526: 10524:Hillary Hauser 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10504:Philippe DiolĂ© 10501: 10496: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10433:Shannon Walker 10430: 10428:Rex J. Walheim 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10403:Daniel M. Tani 10400: 10395: 10390: 10388:HervĂ© Stevenin 10385: 10383:Robert StĂ©nuit 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10343:Dick Rutkowski 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10323:Thomas Pesquet 10320: 10315: 10310: 10308:Luca Parmitano 10305: 10300: 10298:John D. Olivas 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10268:Craig McKinley 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10158:Chris Hadfield 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10128:Michael Fincke 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10058:Steve Chappell 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9984: 9982: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9937: 9936: 9935: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9871: 9869: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9832:Albert Tillman 9829: 9827:Valerie Taylor 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9702:Candice Farmer 9699: 9697:David Doubilet 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9647:Tamara Benitez 9644: 9638: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9584:Samir Alhafith 9580: 9578: 9577:and presenters 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9534:Pascal BernabĂ© 9530: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9506:Robert StĂ©nuit 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9486:Gunter Schöbel 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9446:Mark M. Newell 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9426:Robert F. Marx 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9391:Anders FranzĂ©n 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9336:Robert Ballard 9333: 9327: 9325: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9299:Dick Rutkowski 9296: 9291: 9289:Trevor Hampton 9286: 9284:Dottie Frazier 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9245: 9243: 9233: 9232: 9220: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9177: 9176: 9175: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9116: 9115: 9114: 9108: 9102:International 9099: 9097: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9085: 9079: 9077: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9043: 9041: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9017: 9015: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9007: 9002: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8985: 8984: 8983: 8978: 8968: 8963: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8947: 8941: 8939: 8931: 8930: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8900: 8898: 8895:Military diver 8892: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8872: 8870: 8867:Military diver 8864: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8846: 8840: 8834: 8828: 8822: 8815: 8813: 8804: 8803: 8797: 8791: 8785: 8779: 8773: 8767: 8761: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8730: 8728: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8704: 8702: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8679: 8673: 8667: 8661: 8655: 8649: 8643: 8637: 8631: 8625: 8619: 8613: 8607: 8601: 8595: 8589: 8583: 8577: 8571: 8565: 8559: 8553: 8547: 8541: 8535: 8529: 8523: 8516: 8514: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8500: 8494: 8488: 8482: 8475: 8473: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8450: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8410: 8408: 8397: 8396: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8374: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8351: 8344: 8342: 8334:Diver training 8330: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8276: 8274: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8218: 8211: 8199: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8180: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8167: 8157: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8145: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8119: 8117: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8087: 8086: 8085: 8080: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8009: 8007: 7995: 7994: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7934: 7927: 7920: 7913: 7905: 7903: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7874: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7855: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7798: 7796: 7788: 7787: 7777: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7714:Kirsty MacColl 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7690: 7689: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7647:E. Yale Dawson 7644: 7639: 7637:Cotton Coulson 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7608: 7606: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7548: 7547: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7506: 7504: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7483: 7479:Waage Drill II 7475: 7467: 7459: 7451: 7443: 7439:Byford Dolphin 7434: 7432: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7397:Stephen Keenan 7393: 7391: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7328:Sinking of MV 7324: 7322: 7312: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7239: 7233: 7231: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7156: 7154: 7141: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7102: 7094: 7088: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7074:Jacques Triger 7071: 7066: 7064:Augustus Siebe 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7024:Yves Le Prieur 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6964:John R. Clarke 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6935: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6907:Underwater art 6904: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6878: 6869: 6867: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6652: 6646: 6644: 6639:Diving medical 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6630:Jacques Triger 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6605:Charles Momsen 6602: 6600:Simon Mitchell 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6545:John R. Clarke 6542: 6537: 6535:Alf O. Brubakk 6532: 6527: 6525:George F. Bond 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6499: 6493:Researchers in 6486: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6409:Oxygen therapy 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6380: 6378: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6325: 6323: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6277:Carbon dioxide 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6228: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6071: 6070: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5984: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5921:Stand-by diver 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5877: 5875: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5848:Permit To Work 5845: 5843:Lockout–tagout 5840: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5823: 5818: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5798: 5792: 5790: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5741:Doing It Right 5738: 5736:Diver training 5733: 5728: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5714:Rule of thirds 5706: 5701: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5637: 5635: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5497:Physiological 5495: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5433: 5427: 5425: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5270:Diving tourism 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5202: 5200: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5127: 5125: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4998: 4996: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4975:Hawaiian sling 4967: 4961: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4853: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4792: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4761: 4759: 4757:Salvage diving 4750: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4602:Diver training 4599: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4154: 4153: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3977:Tanya Streeter 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3932:Herbert Nitsch 3929: 3927:Guillaume NĂ©ry 3924: 3922:Patrick Musimu 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3897:Kate Middleton 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3832:Ĺžahika ErcĂĽmen 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3751:Water polo cap 3748: 3747: 3746: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3719:Hawaiian sling 3716: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3662:Free immersion 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3626: 3621: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3532: 3531: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3404:VideoRay UROVs 3401: 3396: 3394:SJT-class ROUV 3391: 3386: 3381: 3379:Seabed tractor 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3349:Mini Rover ROV 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3294:8A4-class ROUV 3290: 3288: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3160:Diving chamber 3157: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2946:Air filtration 2942: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2923:Messenger line 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2864: 2863: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2767:Maurice Fernez 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2509: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2493:Sling cylinder 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2471:Scuba manifold 2463: 2458: 2453: 2451:Bailout bottle 2442: 2440: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2399: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2385:Reclaim helmet 2377: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2314:Diving compass 2311: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2262:Bailout bottle 2259: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2177: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2138: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2031:Full-face mask 2028: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2004:Reclaim helmet 2001: 1996: 1991: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1959:Hot-water suit 1956: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1906: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1841: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1788:Power inflator 1779: 1777: 1776:trim equipment 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1530: 1520: 1506: 1493: 1479: 1462: 1448: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1383:(11): e50079. 1363: 1336: 1299: 1274: 1237: 1210: 1195: 1154: 1149:Manifestations 1139: 1090:(4): 277–284. 1070: 1021:(4): 285–297. 1001: 999:, p. 501. 989: 948: 907: 864:(3): 292–294. 844: 777: 758:(2): 301–319. 738: 700: 688:Harvard Health 674: 673: 671: 668: 663: 660: 603: 600: 599: 598: 591: 590:is preferable. 573: 570: 564: 561: 558: 543: 540: 512: 509: 495: 492: 461: 458: 438: 435: 360: 357: 352: 349: 339: 336: 333: 332: 330: 329: 328:Disorientation 326: 323: 320: 317: 313: 311: 309: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 289: 286: 285: 281: 280: 278: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 258: 256: 254: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 231: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219: 188: 185: 177: 176: 149: 138: 137:Classification 135: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11798: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11766: 11765: 11760: 11756: 11754: 11753: 11744: 11742: 11741: 11737: 11735: 11734: 11730: 11728: 11727: 11722: 11720: 11719: 11710: 11708: 11707: 11698: 11696: 11695: 11686: 11685: 11682: 11668: 11667:Seabed mining 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11647: 11643: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11598: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11493: 11491: 11483: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11450: 11446: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11426: 11424: 11422: 11418: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11387: 11382: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11353: 11352: 11347: 11345: 11344: 11339: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11305: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11276: 11272: 11266: 11265: 11260: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11250: 11249: 11244: 11242: 11241: 11236: 11234: 11233: 11228: 11226: 11225: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11205: 11203: 11202: 11198: 11196: 11195: 11190: 11188: 11187: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11175: 11173: 11172: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11161: 11159: 11158: 11154: 11152: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11142: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11130: 11128: 11126: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11109: 11105: 11104: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11092: 11087: 11085: 11084: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11069: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11024: 11017: 11013: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10980: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10935: 10932: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10897:Inland diving 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10863: 10855: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10847: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10836: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10820:Oxygen window 10818: 10816: 10813: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10770:Decompression 10767: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10730:Diving reflex 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10707: 10699: 10696: 10695: 10694: 10691: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10658: 10652: 10649: 10648: 10645: 10641: 10636: 10632: 10618: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10608: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10577: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10555:Craig Challen 10553: 10552: 10550: 10546: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10485: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10453:Peggy Whitson 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10423:Koichi Wakata 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10408:Robert Thirsk 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10398:James Talacek 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10373:Steve Squyres 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10363:Robert Sheats 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10303:Takuya Onishi 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10248:Sandra Magnus 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10228:Jon Lindbergh 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10218:Timothy Kopra 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10188:Mark Hulsbeck 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10163:Jeremy Hansen 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10108:Jeanette Epps 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10093:Jonathan Dory 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9977: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9953:Clive Cussler 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9918:Jack Sheppard 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9898:Jill Heinerth 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9842:Stan Waterman 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9812:E. Lee Spence 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9797:Peter Scoones 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9762:Agnes Milowka 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9722:Stephen Frink 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9682:John D. Craig 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9662:Jonathan Bird 9660: 9658: 9657:Adrian Biddle 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635:photographers 9631: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9604:Richie Kohler 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9571: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9523: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9501:E. Lee Spence 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9481:Margaret Rule 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9411:Graham Jessop 9409: 9407: 9406:David Gibbins 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9366:Eugenie Clark 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9316: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9225: 9221: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9094:organisations 9090: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9074: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9038: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9012: 9006: 9003: 8999: 8998:United States 8996: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8986: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8928: 8923: 8919: 8905: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8893: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8865: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8829: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8808: 8801: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8768: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8725:certification 8721: 8715: 8712: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8699:certification 8695: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8656: 8653: 8650: 8647: 8644: 8641: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8584: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8527: 8524: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8511:certification 8505: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8483: 8480: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8470:certification 8466: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8443: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8405:certification 8401: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8340:organisations 8336:certification 8331: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8271: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207:certification 8200: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8095:Muscle memory 8093: 8092: 8091: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8043:Diving school 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8000: 7996: 7989: 7985: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7931:Shadow Divers 7928: 7926: 7925: 7924:The Last Dive 7921: 7919: 7918: 7914: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7869:Standards and 7867: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7847: 7846: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7833: 7832: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7819: 7818: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7782: 7778: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7719:Agnes Milowka 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7599: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7510:Roger Baldwin 7508: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7424: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7407:Audrey Mestre 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7385: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340:Diver rescues 7338: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7226: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7175:Human torpedo 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7145: 7139: 7138:Vintage scuba 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6944:William Beebe 6942: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6932:and inventors 6928: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6864:Archeological 6862: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6747: 6743: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643:organisations 6637: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6318: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6298:Breathing gas 6296: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6147:Barodontalgia 6145: 6143: 6142:Aerosinusitis 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6127:Barostriction 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6063: 6059: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5975: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5709:Dive planning 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5699:Dive briefing 5697: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5677:Decompression 5675: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5628: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5559:Trait anxiety 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5506:Decompression 5504: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5436:Environmental 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5365:Diving safety 5361: 5357: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330:and festivals 5328:Diving events 5326: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5309:Shark tourism 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5268: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5198:organisations 5193: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4947:Water jetting 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937:Thermal lance 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4846: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4676:Sponge diving 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4651:Police diving 4649: 4647: 4646:Pearl hunting 4644: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4614:Hazmat diving 4612: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4579: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4539:US Navy SEALs 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4389:JW KomandosĂłw 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4309: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090:Organisations 4088: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3997:Danai Varveri 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3947:Annelie Pompe 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3887:Audrey Mestre 3885: 3883: 3882:Jacques Mayol 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3847:Pierre Frolla 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3787:Sara Campbell 3785: 3783: 3782:Michael Board 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3650:Dynamic apnea 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3624:Vertical Blue 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3566:Pearl hunting 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3471:Diving spread 3469: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3359:ROV KIEL 6000 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3281: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3103:Decompression 3100: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2937:Breathing gas 2935: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2893:Diving ladder 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2717:RenĂ© Cavalero 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685:manufacturers 2679: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2518:Carleton CDBA 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2380:Diving helmet 2378: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2343: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2309:Distance line 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2291:Safety helmet 2289: 2287: 2286:Rescue tether 2284: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257:Bailout block 2255: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2218:Diver's knife 2216: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2064:Dive computer 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:Orinasal mask 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1984:Diving helmet 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1968: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1887:Jersey upline 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1867:Dive computer 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1837:Decompression 1834: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1810:Ankle weights 1808: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1720:Breathing air 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1702:Breathing gas 1699: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1541:0-946020-18-3 1538: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1304: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1191: 1185: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1135: 1129: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1005: 998: 993: 985: 979: 963: 959: 952: 944: 938: 922: 918: 911: 903: 897: 889: 885: 880: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 848: 840: 836: 831: 826: 822: 818: 813: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 781: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 742: 726: 725: 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 689: 685: 679: 675: 667: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 612: 608: 596: 592: 589: 586: 582: 578: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 557:if necessary. 556: 552: 551: 550: 548: 539: 535: 532: 528: 522: 518: 508: 504: 502: 491: 487: 485: 481: 476: 471: 467: 457: 455: 451: 444: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 384: 381:and form gas 380: 376: 372: 366: 356: 348: 344: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 314: 312: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 290: 288: 287: 282: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 259: 257: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 232: 230: 229: 224: 216: 213: 211: 207: 202: 198: 194: 184: 182: 174: 169: 165: 164:breathing gas 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 142: 134: 131: 130:decompression 127: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 11762: 11750: 11738: 11731: 11723: 11716: 11704: 11692: 11467:Steinke hood 11429:Escape trunk 11385: 11364: 11350: 11342: 11333: 11263: 11255: 11248:Shinkai 6500 11247: 11240:Shinkai 2000 11239: 11231: 11223: 11214: 11207: 11200: 11193: 11185: 11177: 11170: 11163: 11156: 11149: 11140: 11132: 11124: 11107: 11090: 11082: 10956:Wreck diving 10912:Night diving 10841:environments 10617:Keith Jessop 10586:Lionel Crabb 10565:Rick Stanton 10539:John Mattera 10519:Bob Halstead 10514:Bret Gilliam 10509:Gary Gentile 10499:Victor Berge 10473:Reid Wiseman 10393:Nicole Stott 10358:Josef Schmid 10348:Tara Ruttley 10293:Karen Nyberg 10273:Jessica Meir 10153:David Gruber 10118:Albert Falco 10103:Sylvia Earle 10038:Justin Brown 9943:Leigh Bishop 9802:Brian Skerry 9787:Pierre Petit 9777:Steve Parish 9767:Noel Monkman 9747:Rudie Kuiter 9727:Peter Gimbel 9624:Andrew Wight 9544:Mark Ellyatt 9525:Scuba record 9466:Richard Pyle 9376:Sylvia Earle 9361:Cathy Church 9356:Hugh Bradner 9351:Louis Boutan 9346:Mensun Bound 9184:Competitions 9052:Sport diving 8961:Spearfishing 8507:Recreational 8315:Rescue Diver 8203:Recreational 8160:Scuba skills 8138:Ear clearing 8100:Overlearning 7936: 7929: 7922: 7915: 7908: 7857: 7850: 7843: 7836: 7829: 7822: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7785:Publications 7627:David Bright 7622:Allan Bridge 7602:Scuba diving 7515:John Bennett 7499:Professional 7486: 7478: 7470: 7462: 7455:Star Canopus 7454: 7447:Drill Master 7446: 7438: 7402:LoĂŻc Leferme 7361:Early diving 7329: 7243: 7228:Military and 7210:Welfreighter 7185:Necker Nymph 7106: 7098: 7059:Gordon Smith 7014:Peter Kreeft 7004:Émile Gagnan 6999:Henry Fleuss 6897:Whydah Gally 6895: 6888: 6882: 6874: 6770:Duty of care 6615:John Rawlins 6530:Robert Boyle 6497:and medicine 6354:Laryngospasm 6300:contaminants 6173: 6137:Air embolism 6104:Surfer's ear 5978:Occupational 5838:Incident pit 5826:Risk control 5756:Night diving 5746:Drift diving 5731:Diver rescue 5665:Buddy diving 5612:Hyperthermia 5575:Consequences 5554:Task loading 5406:Water safety 5186:Wreck diving 4833: 4827:Royal George 4826: 4818: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4788: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4641:Media diving 4374:Jagdkommando 4280:Minentaucher 4225:Police diver 4183:Hazmat diver 3972:Walter Steyn 3917:Dave Mullins 3877:Enzo Maiorca 3872:LoĂŻc Leferme 3837:Emma Farrell 3807:Robert Croft 3802:Carlos Coste 3674:Static apnea 3628:Disciplines 3612:Competitions 3583:Spearfishing 3384:Seafox drone 3165:Diving stage 3143:Clump weight 3020:Gas blending 2988:Diver's pump 2973:Booster pump 2903:Diving stage 2827:Siebe Gorman 2802:Morse Diving 2553:Halcyon RB80 2436:Open-circuit 2136:Diving stage 2074:Diving watch 2054:Bottom timer 1882:Diving stage 1820:Trim weights 1774:Buoyancy and 1613:Scuba diving 1593:Diving modes 1532: 1522: 1497: 1470: 1439: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1349: 1339: 1322: 1318: 1290:. Retrieved 1286: 1277: 1267:, retrieved 1255: 1228:. Retrieved 1224:the original 1213: 1204: 1198: 1184:cite journal 1172:. Retrieved 1167: 1157: 1148: 1142: 1128:cite journal 1116:. Retrieved 1087: 1083: 1073: 1059:cite journal 1047:. Retrieved 1018: 1014: 1004: 992: 978:cite journal 966:. Retrieved 961: 951: 937:cite journal 925:. Retrieved 920: 910: 896:cite journal 861: 857: 847: 794: 790: 780: 755: 751: 741: 729:. Retrieved 723: 692:. Retrieved 690:. 2019-01-02 687: 678: 665: 662:Epidemiology 626:and chronic 617: 613: 609: 605: 545: 536: 530: 526: 524: 505: 497: 488: 477: 473: 446: 399:gas exchange 392: 368: 354: 345: 341: 273:No breathing 209: 205: 203: 200: 178: 173:pneumothorax 140: 125: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 11501:CMAS Europe 11462:Momsen lung 11102:Bathyscaphe 11030:Bathysphere 10939:Cave diving 10907:Muck diving 10892:Deep diving 10720:Blood shift 10534:Steve Lewis 10368:Dewey Smith 10328:Marc Reagan 10208:Scott Kelly 10203:Les Kaufman 10113:Sheck Exley 10098:Pedro Duque 9888:Martyn Farr 9883:Sheck Exley 9837:John Veltri 9772:Pete Oxford 9757:Luis Marden 9732:Monty Halls 9717:Ric Frazier 9614:Andy Torbet 9594:RamĂłn Bravo 9549:Sheck Exley 9496:Myriam Seco 9396:Honor Frost 9341:George Bass 9304:Teseo Tesei 9279:Billy Deans 9259:Mary Bonnin 9122:AIDA Hellas 9014:Breath-hold 8945:Finswimming 8701:authorities 8468:Free-diving 8407:authorities 8280:Dive leader 7965:Dive guides 7859:Basic Scuba 7759:Josef Velek 7749:Rob Stewart 7744:Dewey Smith 7709:Yuri Lipski 7682:Steve Irwin 7662:Sheck Exley 7657:Milan Dufek 7652:Deon Dreyer 7557:Per Skipnes 7471:Venture One 7297:NOGI Awards 6909:and artists 6339:Hypothermia 6284:Hypercapnia 6219:Inert gases 5873:Diving team 5776:Wall diving 5771:Solo diving 5670:buddy check 5653:Boat diving 5607:Hypercapnia 5597:Hypothermia 5521:Seasickness 5466:Wave action 5337:Diversnight 5279:Dive center 5171:Solo diving 5151:Muck diving 5141:Deep diving 5136:Cave diving 5124:Specialties 4965:Limpet mine 4927:Lifting bag 4851:contractors 4597:Dive leader 4469:Shayetet 13 4220:Media diver 4161:Occupations 4055:Hypothermia 4050:Hypercapnia 3892:Karol Meyer 3797:Goran ÄŚolak 3714:Diving suit 3709:Diving mask 3619:Nordic Deep 3425:Diving shot 3369:Scorpio ROV 3138:Closed bell 3133:Bell cursor 3128:Diving bell 2888:Diving bell 2777:Oscar Gugen 2478:Pony bottle 2324:Line marker 2301:Snoopy loop 2242:Diving bell 2191:Pony bottle 2124:Closed bell 2119:Diving bell 2059:Depth gauge 2021:Diving mask 1932:Sladen suit 1902:Diving suit 1877:Diving shot 1872:Diving bell 1825:Weight belt 1710:Bailout gas 1682:Diving mask 1319:Alert Diver 656:obstruction 585:intravenous 555:resuscitate 480:neurapraxia 388:Henry's Law 371:inert gases 267:Convulsions 99:August 2016 11726:Dive sites 11551:Reef Check 11546:PADI AWARE 11516:Green Fins 11449:Escape set 11141:Trieste II 10951:Ice diving 10712:physiology 10478:Kimiya Yui 10193:Emma Hwang 10068:Robin Cook 9958:Bill Nagle 9923:Bill Stone 9866:Underwater 9822:Ron Taylor 9782:Zale Parry 9712:Rodney Fox 9667:Eric Cheng 9642:Doug Allan 9633:Underwater 9575:filmmakers 9573:Underwater 9554:Nuno Gomes 9539:Jim Bowden 9421:Pilar Luna 9320:scientists 9318:Underwater 9076:Rebreather 9031:Freediving 8320:Solo diver 8285:Divemaster 8133:Diver trim 7917:Goldfinder 7677:Guy Garman 7604:fatalities 7503:fatalities 7390:fatalities 7388:Freediving 7330:Conception 7266:Mission 31 7215:Wet Nellie 7150:propulsion 7083:Historical 7049:Joe Savoie 6994:Ted Eldred 6979:John Deane 6289:Hypocapnia 6132:Barotrauma 5980:safety and 5853:Redundancy 5788:management 5633:procedures 5582:Barotrauma 5539:competence 5472:Equipment 5146:Ice diving 4992:Underwater 4956:Underwater 4906:Brush cart 4582:Underwater 4379:JW Formoza 4190:Divemaster 4064:Historical 4023:Barotrauma 3992:Fatma Uruk 3957:Tom Sietas 3942:Liv Philip 3760:Freedivers 3578:Snorkeling 3556:Freediving 3539:Activities 3528:Freediving 3476:Air spread 3339:KaĹźif ROUV 3314:Deep Drone 3235:Underwater 3211:Subskimmer 3206:Liveaboard 2966:Silica gel 2883:Diver lift 2757:Drägerwerk 2742:Dive Xtras 2727:Cressi-Sub 2368:Burst disc 2346:Underwater 2334:Silt screw 2208:Dive light 2203:Buddy line 2069:Dive timer 1954:Dive skins 1793:Dump valve 1760:Travel gas 1715:Bottom gas 1618:Snorkeling 1603:Freediving 1269:2024-06-15 1256:StatPearls 694:2024-03-06 670:References 515:See also: 494:Prevention 484:dermatomes 464:See also: 441:See also: 395:outgassing 363:See also: 325:Chest pain 249:Staggering 160:barotrauma 69:newspapers 11724:Indexes: 11224:Sea Cliff 11157:Ictineu 3 11108:Archimède 11083:Aluminaut 10413:Bill Todd 10318:Tim Peake 10178:Paul Hill 9980:Aquanauts 9913:Tom Mount 9868:explorers 9737:Hans Hass 9687:Ben Cropp 9619:Ivan Tors 9609:Paul Rose 9294:Hans Hass 9242:of diving 9118:National 9021:Aquathlon 8976:Australia 8666:(ScotSAC) 7734:Dave Shaw 7694:Jim Jones 7431:incidents 7321:incidents 7319:Dive boat 7311:Incidents 7092:Aqua-Lung 7085:equipment 6930:Engineers 6916:The Diver 6875:Commodore 6520:Paul Bert 6454:Screening 6423:Personnel 6389:First aid 6377:Treatment 6320:Immersion 6200:Hyperoxia 6179:Dysbarism 6081:disorders 5930:Equipment 5796:Checklist 5687:Pyle stop 5012:Powerhead 4980:Polespear 4880:equipment 4878:Tools and 4811:Mary Rose 4797:Lusitania 4789:Laurentic 3724:Polespear 3702:Equipment 3546:Aquathlon 3364:ROV PHOCA 3334:KaikĹŤ ROV 3191:Dive boat 3184:Platforms 3105:equipment 3032:Gas panel 2956:Hopcalite 2928:Moon pool 2772:Technisub 2722:Cis-Lunar 2692:AP Diving 2683:equipment 2648:Gas panel 2488:Sidemount 2446:Scuba set 2350:apparatus 2348:breathing 2319:Dive reel 2198:Bolt snap 2174:equipment 2151:PowerSwim 2107:equipment 2036:Half mask 2026:Band mask 1972:and masks 1944:Rash vest 1839:equipment 1740:Hydreliox 1331:2071-7628 1096:0093-5387 1027:0093-5387 821:1932-6203 628:arthritis 622:leads to 602:Prognosis 547:First aid 542:First aid 511:Treatment 460:Diagnosis 407:paralysis 351:Mechanism 316:Dizziness 295:Skin itch 284:Symptoms 234:Skin rash 11780:Category 11718:Glossary 11694:Category 11487:interest 11194:Losharik 11171:Jiaolong 11133:Sea Pole 10548:Rescuers 9254:Aquanaut 9240:Pioneers 8993:Colombia 8784:(ProTec) 8727:agencies 8636:(ProTec) 8564:(FFESSM) 8513:agencies 8472:agencies 8005:training 7948:Research 7883:DIN 7876 7487:Wildrake 7427:Offshore 7152:vehicles 6713:(SAUHMA) 6641:research 6485:Research 6334:Drowning 6329:Asphyxia 6251:Taravana 6113:Pressure 5704:Dive log 5592:Drowning 5537:Lack of 5476:Freeflow 5461:Silt out 5456:Overhead 5272:industry 5244:(FFESSM) 4970:Speargun 4781:La Belle 4312:Military 4250:Military 4028:Drowning 3739:Swimfins 3734:Speargun 3445:Jackstay 3389:SeaPerch 3319:Épaulard 3153:Wet bell 3113:Air-lock 2939:handling 2913:Jackstay 2908:Downline 2817:Porpoise 2633:Air line 2593:Porpoise 2269:Lifeline 2158:Towboard 2129:Wet bell 2105:Mobility 1979:Anti-fog 1927:Dry suit 1920:Newtsuit 1915:JIM suit 1527:DAN SEAP 1516:51607923 1489:51607923 1458:51607923 1417:23185538 1377:PLOS ONE 1358:29493946 1264:30725949 888:32957133 839:28296928 791:PLOS ONE 772:28411929 731:27 March 644:comatose 581:isotonic 529:and the 427:ebullism 379:solution 375:pressure 11752:Outline 11706:Commons 11571:SeaKeys 11485:Special 11392:SRV-300 11349:DSRV-2 11341:DSRV-1 11232:Shinkai 11208:Nautile 11125:Harmony 11074:vehicle 10663:physics 10579:Frogmen 9939:Wrecks 9527:holders 8766:(IANTD) 8588:(IANTD) 8558:(FEDAS) 8447:schools 8395:(WRSTC) 8356:(IDRCF) 7795:Manuals 7118:Nikonos 7105:SP-350 7099:Calypso 6883:Monitor 6707:(SPUMS) 6322:related 6205:Hypoxia 6115:related 5911:Gas man 5881:Bellman 5602:Hypoxia 5446:Delta-P 5441:Current 5423:hazards 5238:(FEDAS) 5002:Gyrojet 4994:firearm 4958:weapons 4920:Pigging 4892:Airlift 4819:Monitor 4564:UNGERIN 4399:KOPASKA 4384:JW GROM 4359:Fukuryu 4275:Frogman 4215:Haenyeo 4016:Hazards 3744:Monofin 3561:Haenyeo 3464:General 3450:Jonline 3354:OpenROV 3237:habitat 2712:Beuchat 2543:Dolphin 2163:Wet sub 2146:Monofin 2141:Swimfin 1970:Helmets 1949:Wetsuit 1892:Jonline 1692:Swimfin 1687:Snorkel 1428:Sources 1408:3503765 1385:Bibcode 1292:2 March 1230:30 July 1112:1226585 1104:2068005 1043:1226586 1035:2068005 879:7819734 830:5351842 799:Bibcode 636:humerus 411:sensory 401:in the 383:bubbles 292:Fatigue 83:scholar 11764:Portal 11740:Diving 11733:Divers 11489:groups 11386:Remora 11351:Avalon 11343:Mystic 11334:Mystic 11262:DSV-5 11256:Turtle 11215:Pisces 11178:Konsul 11119:FNRS-3 11114:FNRS-2 10982:Impact 10839:Diving 10772:theory 10710:Diving 10661:Diving 9929:Reefs 9874:Caves 8981:Turkey 8845:(NAUI) 8821:(CDAA) 8812:diving 8790:(RAID) 8778:(PDIC) 8772:(PADI) 8760:(FIAS) 8754:(DSAT) 8748:(CMAS) 8742:(BSAC) 8736:(ANDI) 8710:(AAUS) 8678:(TSSF) 8642:(RAID) 8630:(PDIC) 8624:(PADI) 8612:(NAUI) 8606:(NASE) 8600:(TIDF) 8582:(IAHD) 8570:(FIAS) 8552:(CMAS) 8540:(BSAC) 8534:(ANMP) 8528:(ANDI) 8522:(ACUC) 8487:(CMAS) 8481:(AIDA) 8416:(ADAS) 8379:(NOAA) 8368:(IMCA) 8362:(IDSA) 8209:levels 8116:Skills 7501:diving 7429:diving 7107:Denise 6725:(NEDU) 6719:(UHMS) 6681:(EUBS) 6675:(EDTC) 6669:(DMAC) 6663:(DDRC) 6188:Oxygen 6079:Diving 5982:health 5932:safety 5631:Diving 5421:Diving 5262:(WKPP) 5256:(QRSS) 5250:(IAHD) 5232:(CMAS) 5214:(CDAA) 5208:(BSAC) 5060:QBS-06 4942:Tremie 4849:Diving 4774:Kronan 4404:MARCOS 4364:GRUMEC 4314:diving 4252:diving 3640:(CWTB) 3299:ABISMO 3265:SEALAB 2837:Suunto 2807:Nemrod 2782:Heinke 2681:Diving 2653:Hookah 2608:Salvus 2172:Safety 1765:Trimix 1755:Oxygen 1750:Nitrox 1745:Hydrox 1735:Heliox 1539:  1514:  1504:  1487:  1477:  1456:  1446:  1415:  1405:  1356:  1329:  1262:  1174:23 May 1118:23 May 1110:  1102:  1094:  1049:23 May 1041:  1033:  1025:  968:23 May 927:15 May 886:  876:  837:  827:  819:  770:  638:, and 519:, and 468:, and 338:Causes 226:Signs 195:, and 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  11645:Other 11384:ASRV 11328:MSM-1 11091:Alvin 11020:Other 8851:(TDI) 8839:(CDG) 8833:(GUE) 8827:(CDG) 8802:(TXR) 8796:(TSA) 8684:(UDI) 8672:(SSI) 8660:(SEI) 8654:(SDI) 8648:(SAA) 8618:(NOB) 8594:(ILS) 8576:(GUE) 8546:(CFT) 8509:scuba 8499:(SSI) 8432:(HSE) 8350:(EUF) 8205:scuba 8003:Diver 7687:death 7148:Diver 6866:sites 6657:(DAN) 6094:Cramp 5549:Panic 5226:(CFT) 5220:(CDG) 5196:Diver 4859:COMEX 4767:Egypt 4316:units 3687:(VWT) 3676:(STA) 3670:(NLT) 3664:(FIM) 3658:(DNF) 3652:(DYN) 3646:(CNF) 3634:(CWT) 3493:Sonar 2797:Mares 2762:Fenzy 2747:Divex 2737:DESCO 2732:Dacor 2697:Apeks 2663:Snuba 2578:LAR-V 2573:LAR-6 2568:LAR-5 2558:IDA71 2438:scuba 1315:(PDF) 640:tibia 632:femur 577:water 403:lungs 276:Death 90:JSTOR 76:books 11365:Priz 11264:Nemo 11254:DSV 11246:DSV 11238:DSV 11230:DSV 11222:DSV 11164:JAGO 11089:DSV 8810:Cave 8493:(PI) 6881:USS 5786:Risk 4834:Vasa 4825:HMS 4817:USS 4804:Mars 4795:RMS 4584:work 3309:CURV 2613:Siva 2583:LARU 2538:DSEA 2533:CUMA 1537:ISBN 1512:OCLC 1502:ISBN 1485:OCLC 1475:ISBN 1454:OCLC 1444:ISBN 1413:PMID 1354:PMID 1327:ISSN 1294:2020 1260:PMID 1232:2010 1190:link 1176:2010 1134:link 1120:2010 1108:PMID 1100:OCLC 1092:ISSN 1065:link 1051:2010 1039:PMID 1031:OCLC 1023:ISSN 984:link 970:2010 943:link 929:2010 902:link 884:PMID 835:PMID 817:ISSN 768:PMID 733:2020 208:and 62:news 11323:LR7 11318:LR5 11201:Mir 7097:RV 6873:SS 6750:Law 4787:SS 4765:SS 4168:Ama 4071:Ama 3571:Ama 2598:Ray 1403:PMC 1393:doi 874:PMC 866:doi 825:PMC 807:doi 760:doi 579:or 171:as 126:DCI 45:by 11782:: 1510:. 1483:. 1452:. 1411:. 1401:. 1391:. 1379:. 1375:. 1352:. 1348:. 1321:. 1317:. 1302:^ 1285:. 1254:, 1240:^ 1186:}} 1182:{{ 1166:. 1130:}} 1126:{{ 1106:. 1098:. 1086:. 1082:. 1061:}} 1057:{{ 1037:. 1029:. 1017:. 1013:. 980:}} 976:{{ 960:. 939:}} 935:{{ 919:. 898:}} 894:{{ 882:. 872:. 862:50 860:. 856:. 833:. 823:. 815:. 805:. 795:12 793:. 789:. 766:. 756:35 754:. 750:. 703:^ 686:. 658:. 634:, 409:, 9174:) 9113:) 1569:e 1562:t 1555:v 1518:. 1491:. 1460:. 1419:. 1395:: 1387:: 1381:7 1360:. 1333:. 1323:1 1296:. 1234:. 1192:) 1178:. 1136:) 1122:. 1088:2 1067:) 1053:. 1019:2 986:) 972:. 945:) 931:. 904:) 890:. 868:: 841:. 809:: 801:: 762:: 697:. 124:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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decompression
Decompression sickness
Arterial gas embolism
patent foramen ovale
barotrauma
breathing gas
underwater diver
pneumothorax
arterial gas embolism
Decompression sickness § Signs and symptoms
Air embolism § Signs and symptoms
Decompression sickness § Mechanism
inert gases
pressure
solution
bubbles
Henry's Law
outgassing
gas exchange

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