3076:. The delphis, or "dolphin" connection, is an accidental result of the dolpins being named from their uterus-like appearance. The full etymology is to be found in Frisk. The inscriptional variants, Dalphoi, Dolphoi, Derphoi, might appear to be dialects, especially Dalphoi, usually taken as Phocian, as the Phocians spoke Doric. Frisk labels them as secondary developments, including the apparent Doric original a in Dalphoi. It could well be Phocian, but was not originally Doric. The true dialect form, Aeolic Belphoi, with Delphoi, must be reflexes of a Bronze Age *Gelpoi, which does not have an original "a". Frisk's Proto-Indoeuropean is *gelb-u-, with a -u- extension. Without the extension there is no relation between Delphoi and delphus. However, Frisk, a major Indo-Europeanist, cites some parallels of -woi- to -oi- in other words. The evidence from mythology adds strength to his hypothesis. Without the w, Delphoi is not related to Delphus, but only seems so. The etymology of dolphin is fairly standard.
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3124:, which often foreshadowed the future, were supposed to ascend from the world below, therefore the earth-deity might acquire an oracular function, especially through the process of incubation, in which the consultant slept in a holy shrine with his ear upon the ground. That such conceptions attached to Gaia is shown by the records of her cults at Delphi, Athens, and Aegae. A recently discovered inscription speaks of a temple of Ge at Delphi... As regards Gaia, we also can accept it. It is confirmed by certain features in the latter Delphic divination, and also by the story of the Python.
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1710:: both Aeschylus and Euripides, writing in the fifth century, attribute to primeval times the same methods as used at Delphi in their own day. So much is implied by their allusions to tripods and prophetic seats... ...Another very archaic feature at Delphi also confirms the ancient associations of the place with the Earth goddess. This was the Omphalos, an egg-shaped stone which was situated in the innermost sanctuary of the temple in historic times. Classical legend asserted that it marked the 'navel' (Omphalos) or center of the Earth and explained that this spot was determined by
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1214:. In antiquity, the theatre was used for the vocal and musical contests that formed part of the programme of the Pythian Games in the late Hellenistic and Roman period. The theatre was abandoned when the sanctuary declined in Late Antiquity. After its excavation and initial restoration it hosted theatrical performances during the Delphic Festivals organized by A. Sikelianos and his wife, Eva Palmer, in 1927 and in 1930. It has recently been restored again as the serious landslides posed a grave threat for its stability for decades.
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2024:. One of those famous items was the bronze column of Plataea (The Serpent Column; Ancient Greek: Τρικάρηνος Ὄφις, Three-headed Serpent; Turkish: Yılanlı Sütun, Serpentine Column) from the sanctuary (dated 479 BC), relocated there from Delphi in AD 324, which can still be seen today standing destroyed at a square of Istanbul (where once upon a time was the Hippodrome of Constantinople, built by Constantine; Ottoman Turkish: Atmeydanı "Horse Square") with part of one of its heads kept in the
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637:, about 100 houses, 200 people. Kastri ("fort") had been there since the destruction of the place by Theodosius I in 390. He probably left a fort to make sure it was not repopulated, however, the fort became the new village. They were mining the stone for re-use in their own buildings. British and French travelers visiting the site suspected it was ancient Delphi. Before a systematic excavation of the site could be undertaken, the village had to be relocated, but the residents resisted.
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667:. The mansion dates to the beginning of the fifth century and functioned as a private house until 580, later however it was transformed into a potter workshop. It is only then, in the beginning of the sixth century, that the city seems to decline: its size is reduced and its trade contacts seem to be drastically diminished. Local pottery production is produced in large quantities: it is coarser and made of reddish clay, aiming at satisfying the needs of the inhabitants.
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1894:– "do not enter") she sat on a tripod seat over an opening in the earth (the "chasm"). According to legend, when Apollo slew Python its body fell into this fissure and fumes arose from its decomposing body. Intoxicated by the vapors, the sibyl would fall into a trance, allowing Apollo to possess her spirit. In this state she prophesied. The oracle could not be consulted during the winter months, for this was traditionally the time when Apollo would live among the
1138:
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1063:, or open-sided, covered porch, is placed in an approximately east–west alignment along the base of the polygonal wall retaining the terrace on which the Temple of Apollo sits. There is no archaeological suggestion of a connection to the temple. The stoa opened to the Sacred Way. The nearby presence of the Treasury of the Athenians suggests that this quarter of Delphi was used for Athenian business or politics, as stoas are generally found in market-places.
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3107:) and her daughter Themis had spoken oracles at Pytho. Such has been the strength of the tradition that many historians and others have accepted as historical fact the ancient statement that Ge and Themis spoke oracles before it became Apollo's establishment, yet nothing but the myth supports this statement. In the earliest account known of the Delphic oracle's beginnings, the story found in the Homeric Hymn to Apollo (281–374), there was no
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2752:, accompanied by maps useful for visiting archaeological sites such as Delphi (1894) and the informed plans, the guides became practical and popular. The photographic lens revolutionized the way of depicting the landscape and the antiquities, particularly from 1893 onward, when the systematic excavations of the French Archaeological School started. However, artists such as Vera Willoughby, continued to be inspired by the landscape.
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2717:, who visited Greece in a joint expedition in 1675–1676. They published their impressions separately. In Wheler's "Journey into Greece", published in 1682, a sketch of the region of Delphi appeared, where the settlement of Kastri and some ruins were depicted. The illustrations in Spon's publication "Voyage d'Italie, de Dalmatie, de Grèce et du Levant, 1678" are considered original and groundbreaking.
1719:, who is associated with her in tradition as her daughter and partner or successor, is really another manifestation of the same deity: an identity that Aeschylus recognized in another context. The worship of these two, as one or distinguished, was displaced by the introduction of Apollo. His origin has been the subject of much learned controversy: it is sufficient for our purpose to take him as the
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every direction, under the aegis of Apollo. Few cities would undertake such an expedition without consulting the oracle. Thus at a moment when the growth of population might have led to congestion within the city, to random emigration, or to conflicts for arable land in the more densely populated regions, Delphi, willy-nilly, faced the problem and conducted a program of organized dispersal.
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914:. Having built it in the late classical period, the Argives took great pride in establishing their place at Delphi amongst the other city-states. Completed in 380 BC, their treasury seems to draw inspiration mostly from the Temple of Hera located in the Argolis. However, recent analysis of the Archaic elements of the treasury suggest that its founding preceded this.
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1071:, the capitals of the columns being a sure indicator. In the Ionic order they are floral and ornate, although not so much as the Corinthian, which is in deficit there. The remaining porch structure contains seven fluted columns, unusually carved from single pieces of stone (most columns were constructed from a series of discs joined). The inscription on the
1600:(θ 79) Agamemnon crosses a "stone floor" to receive a prophecy from Apollo in Pytho, the first known of proto-history. Hesiod also refers to Pytho "in the hollows of Parnassus" (Theogony 498). These references imply that the earliest date of the oracle's existence is the eighth century BC, the probable date of composition of the Homeric works.
2138:. However, ancient as well as modern scholars have doubted the legitimacy of such inscriptions. According to one pair of scholars, "The actual authorship of the three maxims set up on the Delphian temple may be left uncertain. Most likely they were popular proverbs, which tended later to be attributed to particular sages."
2606:, followed by a collection of inscriptions, and two travel books, one about Asia Minor (1775), and one about Greece (1776). Apart from the antiquities, they also related some vivid descriptions of daily life in Kastri, such as the crude behaviour of the Muslim Albanians who guarded the mountain passes.
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and
Sibylla become illustration subjects even on Tarot cards. A famous example constitutes Michelangelo's Delphic Sibyl (1509), the nineteenth-century German engraving, Oracle of Apollo at Delphi, as well as the recent ink on paper drawing, "The Oracle of Delphi" (2013) by M. Lind. Modern artists are
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for identification. He described the stadium and the theatre at that date as well as some freestanding pieces of sculpture. He also recorded several inscriptions, most of which are now lost. His identifications, however, were not always correct: for example he described a round building he saw as the
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Excavation at Delphi, which was a post-Mycenaean settlement of the late ninth century, has uncovered artifacts increasing steadily in volume beginning with the last quarter of the eighth century BC. Pottery and bronze as well as tripod dedications continue in a steady stream, in contrast to
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was a major Greek land and sea power, perhaps one of the first in Greece, if the Early
Helladic date of Kirra is to be believed. The ancient sources indicate that the previous name of the Gulf of Corinth was the "Krisaean Gulf". Like Krisa, Corinth was a Dorian state, and Gulf of Corinth was a Dorian
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causes symptoms similar to those shown by the Pythia, and his study of ancient texts shows that oleander was often included under the term "laurel". The Pythia may have chewed oleander leaves and inhaled their smoke prior to her oracular pronouncements and sometimes dying from the toxicity. The toxic
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The Sacred Way remained the main street of the settlement, transformed, however, into a street with commercial and industrial use. Around the agora were built workshops as well as the only intra muros early
Christian basilica. The domestic area spread mainly in the western part of the settlement. The
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Travelers continued to visit Delphi throughout the nineteenth century and published their books which contained diaries, sketches, and views of the site, as well as pictures of coins. The illustrations often reflected the spirit of romanticism, as evident by the works of Otto Magnus von
Stackelberg,
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recording fictitious sales of the slaves to the deity. The koilon was divided horizontally in two zones via a corridor called diazoma. The lower zone had 27 rows of seats and the upper one only eight. Six radially arranged stairs divided the lower part of the koilon in seven tiers. The theatre could
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at Delphi was built farther up the hill from the Temple of Apollo giving spectators a view of the entire sanctuary and the valley below. It was originally built in the fourth century BC, but was remodeled on several occasions, particularly in 160/159 B.C. at the expenses of king
Eumenes II
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in the archaeological area of Delphi. The rock is claimed to be the location from which a prehistoric Sibyl pre-dating the Pythia of Apollo sat to deliver her prophecies. Other suggestions are that the Pythia might have stood there, or an acolyte whose function was to deliver the final prophecy. The
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One tale of the sanctuary's discovery states that a goatherd, who grazed his flocks on
Parnassus, one day observed his goats playing with great agility upon nearing a chasm in the rock; the goatherd noticing this held his head over the chasm causing the fumes to go to his brain; throwing him into a
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These
Pythian Games rank second among the four stephantic games chronologically and in importance. These games, however, were different from the games at Olympia in that they were not of such vast importance to the city of Delphi as the games at Olympia were to the area surrounding Olympia. Delphi
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epistemology that these myths are not to be taken as literal historical accounts but as symbolic narratives meant to explain oracular traditions." Parke asserts that there is no Apollo, no Zeus, no Hera, and certainly never was a great, serpent-like monster, and that the myths are pure
Plutarchian
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was initially a full circle with a diameter measuring seven meters. The rectangular scene building ended up in two arched openings, of which the foundations are preserved today. Access to the theatre was possible through the parodoi, i.e. the side corridors. On the support walls of the parodoi are
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The spring at the site flowed toward the temple but disappeared beneath, creating a cleft which emitted chemical vapors that purportedly caused the oracle at Delphi to reveal her prophecies. Apollo killed Python, but had to be punished for it, since he was a child of Gaia. The shrine dedicated to
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Because the founding of the city was for the Greeks, as it had been for earlier cultures, primarily a religious act, Delphi naturally assumed charge of the new foundations; and especially in the early period of colonization, the
Pythian Apollo gave specific advice that dispatched new colonies in
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According to the
Homeric hymn to the Pythian Apollo, Apollo shot his first arrow as an infant that effectively slew the serpent Pytho, the son of Gaia, who guarded the spot. To atone the murder of Gaia's son, Apollo was forced to fly and spend eight years in menial service before he could return
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above resembling her breasts. In this drawing the village of Castro still occupies the site. The footprint of the modern road is in the foreground. The village was thus entirely on the upper site. Below the road is the Marmoria, or "marble quarry", where the villagers mined structural stone. The
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To the southeast of the precinct of Apollo lay the so-called Southeastern Mansion, a building with a 65-meter-long façade, spread over four levels, with four triclinia and private baths. Large storage jars kept the provisions, whereas other pottery vessels and luxury items were discovered in the
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the Greek type is preserved intact. The men are rather athletes than farmers, built for running and wrestling, particularly elegant and slender under their mountain gear." Only briefly does he refer to the antiquities of Delphi, but he refers to a pelasgian wall 80 meters long, "on which
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In 278 BC, a Thracian (Celtic) tribe raided Delphi, burned the temple, plundered the sanctuary and stole the "unquenchable fire" from the altar. During the raid, part of the temple roof collapsed. The same year, the temple was severely damaged by an earthquake, thus it fell into decay and the
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published his memoirs from an excursion to Delphi. The French author relates in a charming style his adventures on the road, praising particularly the ability of an old woman to put back in place the dislocated arm of one of his foreign traveling companions, who had fallen off the horse. "In
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statues, and numerous so-called treasuries. These were built by many of the Greek city-states to commemorate victories and to thank the oracle for her advice, which was thought to have contributed to those victories. These buildings held the offerings made to Apollo; these were frequently a
1694:. Parke goes on to say, "This version evidently reproduces in a sophisticated form the primitive tradition which Aeschylus for his own purposes had been at pains to contradict: the belief that Apollo came to Delphi as an invader and appropriated for himself a previously existing oracle of
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was a council of representatives from six Greek tribes who controlled Delphi and also the quadrennial Pythian Games. They met biannually and came from Thessaly and central Greece. Over time, the town of Delphi gained more control of itself and the council lost much of its influence.
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lake, so to speak, especially since the migration of Dorians into the Peloponnesus starting about 1000 BC. Krisa's power was broken finally by the recovered Aeolic and Attic-Ionic speaking states of southern Greece over the issue of access to Delphi. Control of it was assumed by the
2242:, an organization of states with an interest in Delphi, in the early Classical period. Krisa was destroyed for its arrogance. The gulf was given Corinth's name. Corinth by then was similar to the Ionic states: ornate and innovative, not resembling the spartan style of the Doric.
1642:. Changing into a dolphin, Apollo casts himself on deck. The Cretans do not dare to remove him but sail on. Apollo guides the ship around Greece, ending back at Crisa, where the ship grounds. Apollo enters his shrine with the Cretans to be its priests, worshipping him as
2482:) that was ceremonially cut from a tree by a boy who re-enacted the slaying of the Python. (These competitions are also called stephantic games, after the crown.) Delphi was set apart from the other games sites because it hosted the mousikos agon, musical competitions.
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Hydrocarbon vapors emitted from the chasm. While in a trance the Pythia "raved" – probably a form of ecstatic speech – and her ravings were "translated" by the priests of the temple into elegant hexameters. It has been speculated that the ancient writers, including
2729:, Paris 1828). The philhellene painter W. Williams has comprised the landscape of Delphi in his themes (1829). Influential personalities such as F.Ch.-H.-L. Pouqueville, W.M. Leake, Chr. Wordsworth and Lord Byron are amongst the most important visitors of Delphi.
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basilica in the city, as well as traces of a church building in the sanctuary's gymnasium. The site was abandoned in the sixth or seventh centuries, although a single bishop of Delphi is attested in an episcopal list of the late eighth and early ninth centuries.
2456:. Neither the range of objects nor the presence of prestigious dedications proves that Delphi was a focus of attention for a wide range of worshippers, but the large quantity of valuable goods, found in no other mainland sanctuary, encourages that view.
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who had released two eagles to fly from opposite sides of the earth and that they had met exactly over this place". On p. 7 he writes further, "So Delphi was originally devoted to the worship of the Earth goddess whom the Greeks called Ge, or Gaia.
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Castro Belen, Liritzis Ioannis and Nyquist Anne (2015) Oracular Functioning And Architecture of Five Ancient Apollo Temples Through Archaeastronomy: Novel Approach And Interpretation Nexus Network Journal, Architecture & Mathematics, 18(2), 373-395
2254:, or the Delphic oracle, already was the site of an important oracle in the pre-classical Greek world (as early as 1400 BC) and, rededicated from about 800 BC, when it served as the major site during classical times for the worship of the god
2574:, a fifteenth-century merchant turned diplomat and antiquarian, considered the founding father of modern classical archeology. He visited Delphi in March 1436 and remained there for six days. He recorded all the visible archaeological remains based on
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in the absence of oxen. The neighbors were most impressed and their mother asked Hera to grant them the greatest gift. When they entered Hera's temple, they fell into a slumber and never woke, dying at the height of their admiration, the perfect gift.
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represents him – a northern intruder – and his arrival must have occurred in the dark interval between Mycenaean and Hellenic times. His conflict with Ge for the possession of the cult site was represented under the legend of his slaying the serpent.
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wrote The Dedication (of the Delphic speech) (1927), the Delphic Hymn (1927) and the tragedy Sibylla (1940), whereas in the context of the Delphic idea and the Delphic festivals he published an essay entitled "The Delphic union" (1930). The nobelist
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Despite the rise of Christianity across the Roman Empire, the oracle remained a religious center throughout the fourth century, and the Pythian Games continued to be held at least until 424 AD; however, the decline continued. The attempt of Emperor
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is another ancient relic that has withstood the centuries. It is one of the best known statues from antiquity. The charioteer has lost many features, including his chariot and his left arm, but he stands as a tribute to athletic art of antiquity.
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An open market was probably established, where the visitors would buy ex-votos, such as statuettes and small tripods, to leave as offerings to the gods. It also served as an assembly area for processions during sacred festivals.
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The time to consult Pythia for an oracle during the year was determined from astronomical and geological grounds related to the constellations of Lyra and Cygnus. Similar practice was followed in other Apollo oracles too.
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Delphi is famous for its many preserved athletic statues. It is known that Olympia originally housed far more of these statues, but time brought ruin to many of them, leaving Delphi as the main site of athletic statues.
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Although the architecture at Delphi is generally Doric, a plain style, in keeping with the Phocian traditions that were Doric, the Athenians did not prefer the Doric. The stoa was built in their own preferred style, the
1210:; its façade was decorated in relief with scenes from myths about Hercules. Further repairs and transformations took place in the second century A.D. Pausanias mentions that these were carried out under the auspices of
591:. Krisa itself is Middle Helladic. These early dates are comparable to the earliest dates at Delphi, suggesting Delphi was appropriated and transformed by Phocians from ancient Krisa. It is believed that the ruins of
1674:, a view echoed by H. W. Parke, who described the evolution of beliefs associated with the site. He established that the prehistoric foundation of the oracle is described by three early writers: the author of the
1546:, two brothers renowned for their strength, are modeled in two of the earliest known athletic statues at Delphi. The statues commemorate their feat of pulling their mother's cart several miles to the Sanctuary of
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inspired also by the Delphic Maxims. Examples of such works are displayed in the "Sculpture park of the European Cultural Center of Delphi" and in exhibitions taking place at the Archaeological Museum of Delphi.
3072:. The bottom line on the etymology is that Delphoi is related to delphus, "womb", which is consistent with the omphalos stone there being considered the "navel" of the universe and the site being the uterus of
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would have been a renowned city regardless of whether it hosted these games; it had other attractions that led to it being labeled the "omphalos" (navel) of the earth, in other words, the centre of the world.
5636:
Petrides, P., 2003, «Αteliers de potiers protobyzantins à Delphes », in Χ. ΜΠΑΚΙΡΤΖΗΣ (ed.), 7ο Διεθνές Συνέδριο Μεσαιωνικής Κεραμικής της Μεσογείου, Θεσσαλονίκη 11-16 Οκτωβρίου 1999, Πρακτικά, Αθήνα,
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Petrides, P., 2003, «Αteliers de potiers protobyzantins à Delphes », in Χ. ΜΠΑΚΙΡΤΖΗΣ (ed.), 7ο Διεθνές Συνέδριο Μεσαιωνικής Κεραμικής της Μεσογείου, Θεσσαλονίκη 11-16 Οκτωβρίου 1999, Πρακτικά, Αθήνα,
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The koilon (cavea) leans against the natural slope of the mountain whereas its eastern part overrides a little torrent that led the water of the fountain Cassotis right underneath the temple of Apollo. The
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Petrides, P., 2005, «Un exemple d’architecture civile en Grèce : les maisons protobyzantines de Delphes (IVe–VIIe s.)», Mélanges Jean-Pierre Sodini, Travaux et Mémoires 15, Paris, pp. 193–204.
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indicates that it was built by the Athenians after their naval victory over the Persians in 478 BC, to house their war trophies. At that time the Athenians and the Spartans were on the same side.
3422:
Maurizio, Lazzari; Silvestro, Lazzari (July 2012). "Geological and Geomorphological Hazard in Historical and Archaeological Sites of the Mediterranean Area: Knowledge, Forecasting, and Mitigation".
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adjacent to the ancient precinct. The modern town was created after removing buildings from the sacred precinct so that the latter could be excavated. The two Delphis, old and new, are located on
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The opportunity to relocate the village occurred when it was substantially damaged by an earthquake, with villagers offered a completely new village in exchange for the old site. In 1893, the
1521:, statues of the emperor and other notable benefactors were erected here as evidenced by the remaining pedestals. In late, Antiquity workshops of artisans were also created within the agora.
3412:
Petrides, P., 2005, «Un exemple d’architecture civile en Grèce: les maisons protobyzantines de Delphes (IVe–VIIe s.)», Mélanges Jean-Pierre Sodini, Travaux et Mémoires 15, Paris, pp. 193-204
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in having had a great influence in the ancient world, as evidenced by the various monuments built there by most of the important ancient Greek city-states, demonstrating their fundamental
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and the theatre. It was built in the fifth century BC, but was altered in later centuries. The last major remodelling took place in the second century AD under the patronage of
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Tell the king that the flute has fallen to the ground. Phoebus does not have a home any more, neither an oracular laurel, nor a speaking fountain, because the talking water has dried out
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takes its name from the oracle of Delphi, although some founders and early developers of the technique considered that the adoption of the name "Delphi" was unfortunate and undesirable.
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From the sixteenth century onward, woodcuts of Delphi began to appear in printed maps and books. The earliest depictions of Delphi were totally imaginary; for example, those created by
2639:, later Prime Minister, who had visited a few years before. Proper excavation did not start until the late nineteenth century (see "Excavations" section) after the village had moved.
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Harissis H. 2015. "A Bittersweet Story: The True Nature of the Laurel of the Oracle of Delphi" Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. Volume 57, Number 3, Summer 2014, pp. 295-298.
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porticos on its three sides. The square was built in the Roman period, but the remains visible at present along the north and northwestern sides date to the Late Antique period.
3577:Χλέπα, Ε.-Α., Παπαντωνόπουλος, Κ., «Τεκμηρίωση και αποκατάσταση του αρχαίου θεάτρου Δελφών», in Κολώνια, Ρ. (ed.), Αρχαία Θέατρα της Στερεάς Ελλάδας, Διάζωμα, Αθήνα 2013, 173-198
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substances of oleander resulted in symptoms similar to those of epilepsy, the "sacred disease", which may have been seen as the possession of the Pythia by the spirit of Apollo.
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forgiven. A festival, the Septeria, was held every year, at which the whole story was represented: the slaying of the serpent, and the flight, atonement, and return of the god.
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surrounding area became impoverished. The sparse local population led to difficulties in filling the posts required. The oracle's credibility waned due to doubtful predictions.
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and Delphi in about 1410 AD. Delphi itself remained almost uninhabited for centuries. It seems that one of the first buildings of the early modern era was the monastery of the
732:
Site plan of the upper Sacred Precinct, Delphi. The outer wall that surrounds it is 190 metres (620 ft) long by 135 metres (443 ft) wide and is pierced by nine gates.
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1890:. The Pythia was known as a spokesperson for Apollo. She was a woman of blameless life chosen from the peasants of the area. Alone in an enclosed inner sanctum (Ancient Greek
963:
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Such was its prestige that most Hellenes after 500 BCE placed its foundation in the earliest days of the world: before Apollo took possession, they said, Ge (Earth) (
2560:. It must have been toward the end of the fifteenth or in the sixteenth century that a settlement started forming there, which eventually ended up forming the village of
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The sacred spring of Delphi lies in the ravine of the Phaedriades. The preserved remains of two monumental fountains that received the water from the spring date to the
1746:(Πυθώ) and that Pythia, the priestess serving as the oracle, was chosen from their ranks by the priestesses who officiated at the temple. Apollo was said to have slain
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removed vast quantities of soil from numerous landslides to reveal both the major buildings and structures of the sanctuary of Apollo and of the temple to Athena, the
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The main myths of Delphi are given in three literary "loci". H. W. Parke, the Delphi scholar, argued that the myths are self-contradictory, thereby aligning with the
1972:
The Delphic oracle exerted considerable influence throughout the Greek world, and she was consulted before all major undertakings including wars and the founding of
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connected with fertility. The town started to gain pan-Hellenic relevance as both a shrine and an oracle in the seventh century BC. Initially under the control of
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when the stone seating was built and an (arched) entrance created. It could seat 6500 spectators and the track was 177 metres long and 25.5 metres wide.
1376:
1920:(Ancient Greek for breath, wind, or vapor) escaping from the chasm in the rock. That exhalation could have been high in the known anaesthetic and sweet-smelling
1831:) which he considered to be a sacred plant. In commemoration of this legend, the winners at the Pythian Games received a wreath of laurel picked in the temple.
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4077:
Spiller, Henry; de Boer, Jella; Hale, John R.; Chanton, Jeffery (2008). "Gaseous emissions at the site of the Delphic Oracle: Assessing the ancient evidence".
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known to produce violent trances. Although, given the limestone geology, this theory remains debatable, the authors put up a detailed answer to their critics.
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975:
1029:
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Chandler, R, Revett, N., Pars, W., Inscriptiones antiquae, pleraeque nondum editae, in Asia Minore et Graecia, praesertim Athensis, collectae, Oxford, 1774
2213:, and that it is a case of one deity setting up a temple on the grave of another. Another view holds that Apollo was a fairly recent addition to the Greek
655:, were discovered that date to when Delphi was a bishopric. Other important Late Roman buildings are the Eastern Baths, the house with the peristyle, the
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2010:, who is believed to have visited the oracle twice and offered complete autonomy to the city. By the 4th century, Delphi had acquired the status of a
1362:, pool, and baths on lower floor. These pools and baths were said to have magical powers, and imparted the ability to communicate directly to Apollo.
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rooms. Among the finds stands out a tiny leopard made of mother of pearl, possibly of Sassanian origin, on display in the ground floor gallery of the
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After the foundation of the modern Greek state, the press became also interested in these travelers. Thus "Ephemeris" writes (17 March 1889): In the
1447:
A retaining wall was built to support the terrace housing the construction of the second temple of Apollo in 548 BC. Its name is taken from the
4047:
3913:
Liritzis, I.; Castro, B. (2013). "Delphi and Cosmovision: Apollo's absence at the land of the hyperboreans and the time for consulting the oracle".
1354:, which is half a mile away from the main sanctuary, was a series of buildings used by the youth of Delphi. The building consisted of two levels: a
3543:
Mulliez, D., "Οι πυθικοί αγώνες. Οι μαρτυρίες των επιγραφών", in Κολώνια, Ρ. (ed.), Αρχαία Θέατρα της Στερεάς Ελλάδας, Διάζωμα, Αθήνα 2013, 147-154
5227:
Liritzis, I; Castro, Β (2013). "Delphi and Cosmovision: Apollo's absence at the land of the hyperboreans and the time for consulting the oracle".
9717:
5709:
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Konstaninou, Ioanna "Delphi: the Oracle and its Role in the Political and Social Life of the Ancient Greeks" (Hannibal Publishing House, Athens)
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Giangiulio, Maurizio (2015). "Collective Identities, imagined past, and Delphi". In Foxhall, Lin; Gehrke, Hans-Joachim; Luraghi, Nino (eds.).
1498:
The first set of remains that the visitor sees upon entering the archaeological site of Delphi is the Roman Agora, which was just outside the
4120:
Piccardi, Luigi (2000). "Active faulting at Delphi, Greece: Seismotectonic remarks and a hypothesis for the geologic environment of a myth".
4155:
Piccardi, Luigi; Monti, Cassandra; Vaselli, Orlando; Tassi, Franco; Gaki-Papanastassiou, Kalliopi; Papanastassiou, Dimitris (January 2008).
1005:. Made entirely of black marble, except for the base and cornice, the altar would have made a striking impression. It was restored in 1920.
907:, whose citizens gave a tithe of the yield from their silver mines until the mines came to an abrupt end when the sea flooded the workings.
9692:
8611:
2636:
5633:
Petrides, P., 1997, «Delphes dans l’Antiquité tardive : première approche topographique et céramologique», BCH 121, pp. 681–695.
558:, running from east to west, forming a natural boundary across the north of the Desfina Peninsula, and providing an easy route across it.
4772:"Nikolaos Sophianos's Totius Graeciae Descriptio: The Resources, Diffusion and Function of a Sixteenth-Century Antiquarian Map of Greece"
8715:
8708:
7309:
3111:
before Apollo came and killed the great she-dragon, Pytho's only inhabitant. This was apparently the Delphic myth of the sixth century.
3085:"All three versions, instead of being simple and traditional, are already selective and tendentious. They disagree with each other..."
2834:
Delphi inspired literature as well. In 1814 W. Haygarth, friend of Lord Byron, refers to Delphi in his work "Greece, a Poem". In 1888
2164:
was held each summer, centred on a feast for "gods and ambassadors from other states". Myths indicate that Apollo killed the chthonic
1280:
5380:
Spiller, Henry A., John R. Hale, and Jelle Z. de Boer. "The Delphic Oracle: A Multidisciplinary Defense of the Gaseous Vent Theory."
1618:, "To Apollo", is the oldest of the three loci, dating to the seventh century BC (estimate). Apollo travels about after his birth on
1266:(Ἀθηνᾶ Προναία, "Athena of forethought") is a circular building that was constructed between 380 and 360 BC. It consisted of 20
1263:
879:
From the entrance of the upper site, continuing up the slope on the Sacred Way almost to the Temple of Apollo, are a large number of
1202:'s visit to Greece in 67 A.D. various alterations took place. The orchestra was paved and delimited by a parapet made of stone. The
116:
9081:
4401:
3958:"Oracular Functioning And Architecture of Five Ancient Apollo Temples Through Archaeoastronomy: Novel Approach And Interpretation"
2706:, who published in 1545 a text based on the map of Greece by N. Sofianos. The ancient sanctuary was depicted as a fortified city.
2068:, as well as the Pythian Games and the prehistoric oracle. Even in Roman times, hundreds of votive statues remained, described by
762:. The first archaeologically attested structure was built in the seventh century BC and is attributed in legend to the architects
9707:
8750:
8729:
8604:
3377:
1455:(liberation) contracts of slaves who were consecrated to Apollo. Approximately a thousand manumissions are recorded on the wall.
3393:
Petrides, P., 1997, «Delphes dans l’Antiquité tardive : première approche topographique et céramologique», BCH 121, 681-695
3304:
1653:). He sent two eagles flying from the eastern and western extremities, and the path of the eagles crossed over Delphi where the
1649:
Zeus, a Classical deity, reportedly determined the site of Delphi when he sought to find the centre of his "Grandmother Earth" (
572:
On the north side of the valley junction a spur of Parnassus looming over the valley made narrower by it is the site of ancient
9094:
9030:
8627:
5370:
301:
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1308:). Three of the Doric columns have been restored, making it the most popular site at Delphi for tourists to take photographs.
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will help you picture the monuments of Delphi by reconstructing their sight and placing them in their historical time frame.
5176:
4810:
The views are imaginary, and some are reproductions or variants of older woodcuts of German towns here used for Greek towns.
9397:
6697:
1146:
4609:, trans. from the 8th edn. by W. B. Hillis (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1925; reprinted by Routledge, 2000). p. 97
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4959:
926:
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The Pythian Games took place every four years to commemorate Apollo's victory. Another regular Delphi festival was the "
736:
Most of the ruins that survive today date from the most intense period of activity at the site in the sixth century BC.
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9090:
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Edited by M. Austin, J. Harries, and C. Smith, 1–14. London: Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Suppl. 71.
5363:
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1191:
1634:", which he does, and has a temple built. Killing the serpent that guards the spring. Subsequently, some Cretans from
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8722:
6707:
6682:
5399:
5322:
5094:
5019:
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3708:
2905:
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5643:
Petrides, P., Demou, J., 2011, « La redécouverte de Delphes protobyzantine », Pallas 87, pp. 267–281.
4400:
Sheridan, T., "Computers/Future of Delphi: Technology for Group Dialogue" in Linstone, H. A. and Turoff, M. (2002),
2803:
2394:
The anti-pagan legislation of the late Roman Imperial era deprived ancient sanctuaries of their assets. The emperor
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attempted to reverse this religious climate, yet his "pagan revival" was particularly short-lived. When the doctor
1959:
1502:, or precinct walls, of the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. The Roman Agora was built between the sanctuary and the
1011:
1451:
masonry of which it is constructed. At a later date, from 200 BC onwards, the stones were inscribed with the
997:
Located in front of the Temple of Apollo, the main altar of the sanctuary was paid for and built by the people of
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7019:
7014:
6291:
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2709:
The first travelers with archaeological interests, apart from the precursor Cyriacus of Ancona, were the British
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750:
Ancient tradition refers to a succession of mythical temples on the site: first one built of olive branches from
71:
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1999:, after witnessing a snake near his palace, sent a delegation including two of his sons to consult the oracle.
1186:
717:
4141:
3553:
3534:
Bommelaer, J.-F. «Das Theater», in Maas, M. (ed), Delphi. Orakel am Nabel der Welt, Karlsruhe 1996, pp. 95-105
3120:
The earth is the abode of the dead, therefore the earth-deity has power over the ghostly world: the shapes of
2929:
2528:, the Greek cities extinguished their fires and brought new fire from the hearth of Greece, at Delphi; in the
2233:
period with extensive occupation and use beginning in the Mycenaean period (1600–1100 BC). In Mycenaean times
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1914:
who had worked as a priest at Delphi, were correct in attributing the oracular effects to the sweet-smelling
576:, which once was the ruling power of the entire valley system. Both Amphissa and Krissa are mentioned in the
1976:. She also was respected by the Greek-influenced countries around the periphery of the Greek world, such as
777:
The ruins of the Temple of Apollo that are visible today date from the fourth century BC, and are of a
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visited the oracle of Delphi, in order to question the fate of paganism, he received a pessimistic answer:
2357:
2025:
1594:'s peace offering even if it included all the wealth in the "stone floor" of "rocky Pytho" (I 404). In the
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6666:
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The poem has two parts, "To Delian Apollo" and "To Pythian Apollo". The Pytho myth is only in the latter.
2466:, where every four years, starting in 586 BC athletes from all over the Greek world competed in the
2149:" (Θεοφάνεια), an annual festival in spring celebrating the return of Apollo from his winter quarters in
1807:(line 400), recounting the legend of how Apollo first came to Delphi in the shape of a dolphin, carrying
1770:") is claimed by some to be the original name of the site in recognition of Python that Apollo defeated.
9458:
8105:
5443:
Davies, J. K. (1998). Finance, Administrations, and Realpolitik: The Case of Fourth-Century Delphi. In M
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while this was simply the base of the Argives' ex-voto. A severe earthquake in 1500 caused much damage.
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8694:
8227:
8100:
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5729:
5571:
5171:
3587:
1996:
1351:
870:
4156:
3483:
2941:
812:
9612:
9155:
8859:
8585:
8528:
7484:
7287:
7272:
7194:
7129:
6449:
6344:
5818:
5752:
5484:
Maurizio, Lisa (1997). "Delphic Oracles as Oral Performances: Authenticity and Historical Evidence".
2580:
2444:
1902:
would inhabit the temple during his absence. Of note, release of fumes is limited in colder weather.
1785:
at the site. Several other scholars discuss the likely prehistoric beliefs associated with the site.
1127:
745:
7096:
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6274:
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3990:
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2130:—the only literary source for the inscription—there was also inscribed at the temple a large letter
1051:
9643:
9390:
9233:
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8824:
7282:
7245:
7179:
6845:
6732:
2991:
2784:
2353:
1476:
930:
866:
645:
279:
5675:
5182:
Harissis, H. (2019). "Pindar's Paean 8 and the birth of the myth of the first temples of Delphi".
3828:
2153:. The culmination of the festival was a display of an image of the deities, usually hidden in the
2020:
looted several monuments in Eastern Mediterranean, including Delphi, to decorate his new capital,
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9067:
9009:
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8565:
7689:
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7474:
7277:
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7240:
7209:
7109:
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6661:
6646:
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6577:
6454:
6306:
5808:
4771:
3611:
3522:
2795:
2788:
2545:
2330:
2314:
2278:
1702:, a merely secondary work of improvement on the site. Another difference is also noticeable. The
834:
641:
630:
187:
27:
5415:
Adornato, G (2008). "Delphic Enigmas? The Γέλας ἀνάσσων, Polyzalos, and the Charioteer Statue".
4420:
Gazing Into the Oracle: The Delphi Method and Its Application to Social Policy and Public Health
1935:" to inspire her prophecies. Several alternative plant candidates have been suggested including
1698:. The slaying of the serpent is the act of conquest which secures his possession; not as in the
1420:, competed with their chariots. The hippodrome where these events took place was referred to by
9195:
9034:
8687:
8523:
7526:
7297:
7255:
7189:
7154:
6606:
6590:
6286:
6227:
6076:
6071:
5387:
4274:
2975:
2575:
2073:
1155:
531:
5667:
5586:
Delphi and Olympia: The Spatial Politics of Panhellenism in the Archaic and Classical Periods.
2570:
gradually began to be investigated. The first Westerner to describe the remains in Delphi was
1506:, approximately 500 meters away. This large rectangular paved square used to be surrounded by
939:
419:
considered the centre of the world to be in Delphi, marked by the stone monument known as the
9375:
9325:
9257:
9122:
8852:
8659:
8575:
7804:
7794:
7784:
7769:
7459:
7199:
7169:
7124:
7119:
6750:
6717:
6519:
6424:
6410:
6066:
5937:
5901:
5314:
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4462:
2748:
Gradually the first travelling guides appeared. The revolutionary "pocket" books invented by
2587:
2505:
2463:
2209:
wrote that the Python was an earth spirit, who was conquered by Apollo, and buried under the
2115:
2017:
1405:
1256:
1227:
1123:
1046:
785:
612:
475:
5478:
Revisiting Delphi: Religion and Storytelling in Ancient Greece. Cambridge Classical Studies.
4415:
3246:
2687:
2301:, which had both a military and a religious function revolving around the protection of the
1277:
The Tholos is located approximately a half a mile (800 m) from the main ruins at Delphi (at
9471:
9407:
9281:
9165:
8954:
8047:
8041:
8027:
7511:
7469:
7441:
7326:
7139:
6369:
6165:
5450:
Davies, John. (2007). "The Origins of the Festivals, especially Delphi and the Pythia." In
5236:
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2874:
2349:
2318:
1555:
701:
656:
626:
617:
527:
482:
436:
20:
8783:
5628:
Delphes de l’Antiquité tardive. Secteur au Sud-est du Péribole, École française d’Athènes,
3848:
recommends to Apollo to build his oracle temple at the site of "Krisa below the glades of
3232:
2114:
is nigh"), In antiquity, the origin of these phrases was attributed to one or more of the
659:, and the large cistern. At the outskirts of the city late Roman cemeteries were located.
8:
9383:
8895:
8845:
8178:
8148:
7536:
7431:
7426:
6863:
6178:
6091:
6061:
6015:
5778:
5623:, École française d’Athènes, Fouilles de Delphes V, Monuments figurés 4, Paris – Athènes.
5591:
4260:
2557:
2500:
2427:
2239:
2165:
1413:
1344:
1334:
992:
696:
The museum houses artifacts associated with ancient Delphi, including the earliest known
679:
588:
471:
412:
241:
5595:
5554:
Athletes and Oracles. The Transformation of Olympia and Delphi in the Eighth Century BC.
5240:
4822:
4172:
4133:
3926:
3822:
2489:
2036:
to revive polytheism did not survive his reign. Excavations have revealed a large three-
1951:. Harissis claims that a review of contemporary toxicological literature indicates that
951:
716:. Immediately adjacent to the exit is the inscription that mentions the Roman proconsul
8947:
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8395:
8292:
8198:
7842:
7759:
7647:
7149:
6973:
6489:
6469:
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6197:
6081:
5876:
5803:
5656:
5501:
5432:
5281:
5252:
4848:
4801:
4231:
4184:
4102:
4021:
3938:
2886:
2571:
2493:
2168:
1863:
1819:(Πυθώ). Another legend held that Apollo walked to Delphi from the north and stopped at
1747:
1322:
1099:
918:
911:
893:
858:
839:
838:
The reconstructed Treasury of the Athenians, built to commemorate their victory at the
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507:
449:
420:
223:
5248:
3934:
3374:
1439:
9651:
9305:
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9039:
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8571:
8470:
8057:
7606:
7454:
7406:
7250:
7219:
7164:
7081:
6958:
6830:
6651:
6484:
6437:
6377:
6251:
6233:
6209:
6191:
6146:
6101:
6096:
5747:
5575:
5463:
5436:
5395:
5318:
5307:
5302:
5285:
5256:
5155:
5139:
5125:
5111:
5103:
5090:
5044:
5038:
5015:
4586:
4563:
4423:
4381:
4356:
4346:
4320:
4310:
4223:
4203:
4188:
4094:
4013:
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3162:
2885:(Gas omphalos and Appropriate terrain 1988), to mention only the most renowned ones.
2870:
2695:
2618:
2549:
2525:
2471:
2310:
2305:. This shrine was destroyed by fire in 548 BC and then fell under the control of the
2069:
2044:
In modern times, the structured method of communication and forecasting known as the
1543:
1371:
1241:
922:
900:
889:
862:
850:
846:
713:
705:
510:, a serpent or dragon who lived at the site. "Python" is derived from the verb πύθω (
5367:
4905:
4805:
4106:
4025:
2647:
2340:
In 356 BC, the Phocians under Philomelos captured and sacked Delphi, leading to the
9656:
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8900:
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8680:
8400:
7932:
7897:
7714:
7571:
7449:
7336:
7331:
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6611:
6442:
6349:
5965:
5798:
5783:
5773:
5526:
5493:
5454:
Edited by Simon Hornblower and Catherine Morgan, 47–69. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
5424:
5273:
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4791:
4783:
4540:
4235:
4215:
4176:
4137:
4086:
4005:
3969:
3930:
3784:
Graves, Robert (1993), "The Greek Myths: Complete Edition" (Penguin, Harmondsworth)
3046:
3017:
2862:
2529:
2395:
2380:
2341:
2294:
2270:
2172:
2045:
2033:
1759:
1706:, as we saw, implied that the method of prophecy used there was similar to that of
1503:
1464:
1417:
1271:
1250:
854:
671:
houses were rather spacious and two large cisterns provided running water to them.
584:
331:
57:
3677:
3197:
2532:
of several Greek colonies, the founding colonists were first dedicated at Delphi.
1886:, the priestess prophesying from the tripod in the sunken adyton of the Temple of
1339:
728:
633:, of which he was a sometime member. The site was then occupied by the village of
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9682:
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8910:
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8415:
8173:
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6641:
6239:
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6215:
6129:
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5980:
5891:
5851:
5788:
5452:
Pindar’s Poetry, Patrons, and Festivals: From Archaic Greece to the Roman Empire.
5374:
5293:
5078:
5074:
5057:
4547:
4470:
4380:(1st ed.). Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press. pp. 240–241.
3849:
3669:
3381:
3219:
Luwian Identities: Culture, Language and Religion Between Anatolia and the Aegean
2703:
2595:
2475:
2453:
2391:
contributed toward to the restoration of the site, it gradually lost importance.
2388:
2345:
2214:
2060:
Ruins of the ancient temple of Apollo at Delphi, overlooking the valley of Phocis
2006:
The oracle flourished again in the second century AD, during the rule of emperor
1666:
1393:
1317:
1231:
1211:
709:
651:
During the Great Excavation architectural members from a fifth-century Christian
547:
463:
456:
400:
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3554:"ΑΡΧΑΙΟ ΘΕΑΤΡΟ ΔΕΛΦΩΝ : Παρελθόν - Παρόν - Μέλλον : ΧΟΡΗΓΙΚΟΣ ΦΑΚΕΛΟΣ"
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6464:
6263:
6257:
6245:
6045:
6020:
5793:
5718:
5108:
The Delphic oracle, its responses and operations, with a catalogue of responses
5026:
3863:
The Delphic Oracle: Its Responses and Operations, with a Catalogue of Responses
2891:
2866:
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2610:
2567:
2561:
2372:
2274:
2265:
Speculative illustration of ancient Delphi by French architect Albert Tournaire
2021:
1973:
1932:
880:
634:
455:
The sacred precinct occupies a delineated region on the south-western slope of
416:
391:
379:
172:
5277:
4787:
4180:
4157:"Scent of a myth: tectonics, geochemistry and geomythology at Delphi (Greece)"
4090:
3974:
3957:
888:" or tenth of the spoils of a battle. The most impressive is the now-restored
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9590:
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9315:
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1985:
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751:
697:
592:
515:
131:
118:
51:
9185:
4324:
4204:"A Bittersweet Story: The True Nature of the Laurel of the Oracle of Delphi"
3991:"The Delphic Oracle: A Multidisciplinary Defense of the Gaseous Vent Theory"
2842:. More recent French authors used Delphi as a source of inspiration such as
9620:
9585:
9577:
9351:
9320:
9228:
9131:
9044:
8877:
8350:
8302:
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6835:
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2415:
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1992:
1944:
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1443:
Section of polygonal wall at Delphi, behind a pillar from the Athenian Stoa
1235:
1090:
771:
596:
566:
317:
8775:
5203:
4219:
4009:
2745:
innumerable inscriptions are carved, decrees, conventions, manumissions".
2056:
1491:
674:
8648:
8370:
8262:
8242:
8070:
7578:
7556:
7546:
7541:
7464:
7421:
6968:
6878:
6868:
6755:
6745:
6509:
5886:
5861:
5428:
5353:
3216:
2948:
2727:
Costumes et usages des peuples de la Grèce moderne dessinés sur les lieux
2681:
2677:
2206:
1859:
1609:
1572:
1507:
1452:
1424:, and this monument was sought by archaeologists for over two centuries.
1270:
columns arranged with an exterior diameter of 14.76 meters, with 10
1267:
1068:
794:
781:
506:(Πυθώ) is related to Pythia, the priestess serving as the oracle, and to
9089:
8075:
5531:
5514:
5505:
4607:
Psyche: The Cult of Souls and the Belief in Immortality among the Greeks
2755:
Delphic themes inspired several graphic artists. Besides the landscape,
1137:
774:
built a new structure which itself burnt down in the fourth century BC.
754:, then one built of beeswax and wings by bees, and thirdly one built by
9661:
9537:
8307:
8277:
8272:
8257:
8143:
8110:
7779:
7749:
7416:
7144:
6978:
6820:
6815:
6805:
6790:
6775:
6765:
6740:
6116:
5871:
5826:
5184:
Acta Classica: Proceedings of the Classical Association of South Africa
4796:
4739:
Chandler, R, Revett, N., Pars, W., Travels in Asia Minor, Oxford, 1775.
2965:
2961:
2714:
2614:
2399:
2150:
2135:
1991:
The oracle was also known to the early Romans. Rome's seventh and last
1940:
1828:
1222:
1203:
1122:
is a pulpit-like outcrop of rock between the Athenian Treasury and the
1119:
1113:
778:
763:
755:
5630:
Fouilles de Delphes II, Topographie et Architecture 15, Paris-Athènes.
5621:
La céramique protobyzantine de Delphes. Une production et son contexte
2964:, Delphic priestess of the 6th century BC, said to have been tutor to
1963:
Fresco of Delphic sibyl painted by Michaelangelo at the Sistine Chapel
1404:
It was at the Pythian Games that prominent political leaders, such as
1181:
of Pergamon and, in 67 A.D., on the occasion of emperor Nero's visit.
159:
Top of a scarp 500 metres (1,600 ft) maximum off the valley floor
9560:
9552:
9547:
9330:
9297:
9262:
9249:
8933:
8918:
8282:
8208:
8193:
8163:
8158:
8090:
8014:
7999:
7984:
7927:
7827:
7479:
7411:
6983:
6963:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6888:
6883:
6853:
6800:
6760:
6539:
6405:
6359:
6339:
5970:
5841:
5497:
5194:
3845:
3260:
2981:
2655:
2364:
2230:
2154:
2146:
1687:
1679:
1661:
1631:
1591:
1359:
1312:
1072:
1055:
View of the Athenian Treasury; the Stoa of the Athenians on the right
546:, in the east. The road follows the northern slope of a pass between
462:
It is now an extensive archaeological site, and since 1938 a part of
291:
3962:
Interpretation Nexus Network Journal, Architecture & Mathematics
2773:
9604:
9512:
9501:
9223:
9160:
8765:
8332:
8322:
8312:
8287:
8065:
8032:
7994:
7937:
7852:
7837:
7694:
7684:
7601:
7596:
6993:
6988:
6948:
6943:
6918:
6898:
6825:
6780:
6770:
6626:
6524:
6459:
6387:
5995:
5347:
4748:
Chandler, R, Revett, N., Pars, W., Travels in Greece, Oxford, 1776.
2741:
2210:
2196:
2123:
1952:
1948:
1936:
1921:
1911:
1899:
1867:
1824:
1755:
1654:
1623:
1604:
1587:
1470:
1207:
767:
652:
555:
539:
431:
411:
who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient
8085:
5011:
The Oracle: Ancient Delphi and the Science Behind its Lost Secrets
4721:
Chandler, R, Revett, N., Pars, W., Ionian Antiquities, London 1769
1967:
9490:
9482:
9435:
9416:
9335:
9310:
9213:
9203:
9170:
9142:
8976:
8923:
8872:
8799:
8643:
8475:
8465:
8410:
8405:
8390:
8380:
8365:
8360:
8247:
8135:
8125:
8004:
7979:
7974:
7947:
7942:
7922:
7912:
7902:
7867:
7857:
7847:
7799:
7789:
7764:
7729:
7724:
7699:
7352:
7134:
6795:
6785:
6544:
6514:
6504:
6499:
6479:
6474:
6354:
6301:
6010:
6000:
5990:
5985:
5975:
5687:
5600:
Proceedings of 4th Philosophical Meeting on Contemporary Problems
5540:
McInerney, Jeremy (1997). "Parnassus, Delphi, and the Thyiades".
4404:, p. 529, archived on 20 September 2008, accessed on 13 July 2024
3887:
3267:. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
2553:
2188:
2131:
2007:
1797:
1789:
1670:, the oracle had origins in prehistoric times and the worship of
1635:
1596:
1448:
1385:
1177:
1002:
904:
562:
561:
On the west side the valley joins the north–south valley between
551:
543:
535:
8420:
7734:
5681:
5073:, in five volumes, Clarendon Press, 1896–1909. (Cf. especially,
2894:
wrote an essay under the title "Delphi", in the book "Dokimes".
2838:
published his lyric drama L’Apollonide, accompanied by music by
2344:(356–346 BC), which ended with the defeat of the former and the
2297:(597–585 BC). The conflict resulted in the consolidation of the
1001:. It is dated to the fifth century BC by the inscription on its
9542:
9529:
9286:
9273:
9238:
8986:
8927:
8887:
8445:
8375:
8355:
8317:
8183:
7989:
7882:
7819:
7809:
7754:
7372:
6953:
6938:
6913:
6908:
6893:
6554:
6549:
6316:
6296:
6040:
6030:
6025:
5896:
5856:
5846:
5831:
4655:(in Italian). Milano: Touring Club Italiano. 1977. p. 126.
3198:
Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott; Henry Stuart Jones (1940).
3108:
2756:
2517:
2459:
2360:(338 BC) and the establishment of Macedonian rule over Greece.
2322:
2290:
2255:
2251:
2234:
2200:
2176:
2065:
1925:
1916:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1845:
1754:(a male serpent or a dragon) who lived there and protected the
1716:
1707:
1627:
1428:
1427:
Traces of it have recently been found at Gonia in the plain of
1421:
1409:
1260:
759:
648:
along with thousands of objects, inscriptions, and sculptures.
600:
573:
467:
441:
408:
404:
103:
9405:
3064:
2111:
1576:
picture below shows the site after the removal of the village.
1529:
587:
stronghold. Archaeological dates of the valley go back to the
9004:
8455:
8430:
8327:
8267:
8252:
8120:
8080:
7832:
7744:
7739:
7709:
7704:
7679:
7362:
6903:
6858:
6810:
6382:
6334:
6035:
6005:
5952:
5927:
5866:
5836:
4457:
3121:
2376:
2218:
2119:
2101:
2091:
2077:
2037:
1981:
1977:
1883:
1812:
1808:
1639:
1619:
1582:
1562:
1035:
Ancient Greek inscription at the altar, naming Chios, "ΧΙΟΙΣ"
998:
885:
384:
4934:"Delphic Spirit by Aristides Patsoglou - theDelphiGuide.com"
4531:
4529:
4527:
4482:
Pausanias, Description of Greece, Phocis and Ozolian Locri,
4293:
Dictionary of the Ancient World (Lexiko tou Archaiou Kosmou)
4048:"Delphic Oracle's Lips May Have Been Loosened by Gas Vapors"
3989:
Spiller, Henry A.; Hale, John R.; de Boer, Jelle Z. (2002).
2478:. The victors at Delphi were presented with a laurel crown (
1854:
1311:
The architect of the "vaulted temple at Delphi" is named by
8460:
8435:
8385:
7872:
7862:
5040:
Portrait of a Priestess: Women and Ritual in Ancient Greece
4416:"The Delphi Method and its Contribution to Decision Making"
4307:
The road to Delphi : the life and afterlife of oracles
3073:
3055:
3035:
3026:
2613:
visited Delphi, accompanied by the painter Simone Pomardi.
2496:, first Westerner to describe the remains in Delphi in 1436
2384:
2229:
Occupation of the site at Delphi can be traced back to the
2184:
2180:
2011:
1782:
1711:
1695:
1671:
1650:
1547:
1355:
1199:
1081:
1060:
427:
370:
361:
349:
340:
5460:
Intentional History : Spinning Time in Ancient Greece
4355:. London; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 602.
2635:
He carved his name on the same column in the gymnasium as
821:
708:, golden treasures discovered beneath the Sacred Way, the
496:
shares the same root with the Greek word for womb, δελφύς
5059:
The Delphic oracle, its early history, influence and fall
4690:
4524:
4495:
Hodge, A. Trevor. "The Mystery of Apollo's E at Delphi",
4154:
4142:
10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<651:AFADGS>2.0.CO;2
3300:
3956:
Castro, Belen; Liritzis, Ioannis; Nyquist, Anne (2015).
2195:
Apollo was originally dedicated to Gaia and shared with
1431:
in the place where the original stadium had been sited.
4960:"Lecture on Seferis at the Hellenic Culture Foundation"
4882:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4578:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3161:(new ed.). Harlow, England: Longman. p. 209.
2846:(Delphes du second jour) or Jean Sullivan (nickname of
2602:. Their studies were published in 1769 under the title
2199:. The name Pythia remained as the title of the Delphic
2051:
8654:
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
4309:(1st ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
4264:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1961; p. 140.
3217:
Alice Mouton; Ian Rutherford; Ilya Yakubovich (2013).
2434:
2269:
Delphi was since ancient times a place of worship for
526:
Today Delphi is a municipality of Greece as well as a
5462:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 121–136.
3955:
3061:
3032:
1735:
recalled that the ancient name of this site had been
444:(in other accounts the serpent was the male serpent (
367:
346:
5663:. Ministry of Culture and Sports, Hellenic Republic.
5568:
Delphi: A History of the Center of the Ancient World
5445:
odus Operandi: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Rickman.
5087:
Bacchylides: Politics, Performance, Poetic Tradition
4678:
4659:
4378:
Delphi: A History of the Center of the Ancient World
3737:
3588:"Marcus Vitruvius Pollio: de Architectura, Book VII"
3310:
3058:
3052:
3029:
3023:
2387:
in 66 AD. Although subsequent Roman emperors of the
2333:
gaining control of Delphi and the management of the
1172:
The theatre at Delphi (as viewed near the top seats)
364:
358:
343:
337:
230:. Ministry of Culture and Sports, Hellenic Republic.
5607:
Roman Delphi and its Pythian games. BAR Series 1306
5602:, No 4, 1999 (Athens, Greece) In Greek and English.
3703:. Athens: Spyros Meletzis Archive. pp. 52–53.
3049:
3020:
355:
334:
8626:
5306:
5215:(Master's Thesis). Loyola University. Docket 2467.
5110:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
3698:
2134:. Among other things epsilon signifies the number
1796:, "the Delphinian". The epithet is connected with
5561:The Treasuries at Delphi: An Architectural Study.
5212:A Study of the Role of Krisa in the Mycenaean Era
4758:A classical and topographical tour through Greece
3421:
3182:Frisk, Hjalmar (1960). "δελφίς, Δελφοί, δελφύς".
2363:In Delphi, Macedonian rule was superseded by the
1878:Perhaps Delphi is best known for its oracle, the
910:One of the largest of the treasuries was that of
554:Peninsula on the south. The pass is of the river
9674:
5480:Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
5264:Lloyd-Jones, Hugh (1976). "The Delphic Oracle".
4295:, Vol. I, Athens, Domi Publications, pp. 761-762
3792:
3790:
2628:Yes! Sighed o'er Delphi's long deserted shrine,
2309:who were banned from Athens. In 449–448 BC, the
1862:) struck at Delphi, 480 BC, obverse: Short
1781:, "womb" and may indicate archaic veneration of
1622:seeking a place for an oracle. He is advised by
625:The site was first briefly excavated in 1880 by
521:
5923:
5122:Python; a study of Delphic myth and its origins
5053:Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (2018) "Ancient Evil"
4512:, (Basil Blackwell, 1956), vol. 1, pp. 387–389.
3906:
2631:where, save that feeble fountain, all is still.
1968:Influence, devastations and a temporary revival
1358:on the upper level providing open space, and a
917:Other identifiable treasuries are those of the
723:
685:
5588:Cambridge and New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
5515:"Delphi and Phokis: A Network Theory Approach"
5226:
4914:(ink on paper). Delphi – Art, creation of life
4572:
4402:The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications
3912:
3820:
2535:
2508:organized a study expedition to Delphi in 1766
2412:persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
1931:Ancient sources describe the priestess using "
606:
60:. The background is the Pleistos River Valley.
9391:
9075:
8612:
5703:
3949:
3787:
2850:) in L'Obsession de Delphes (1967), but also
2763:
2725:, Paris 1834) are depicted also human types (
2723:La Grèce. Vues pittoresques et topographiques
2586:In 1766, an English expedition funded by the
2076:. Carved into the temple were three phrases:
1571:Vulva of the Earth, Ge or Gaia, with the two
678:Archaeological Museum of Delphi, designed by
9728:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece
5229:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
4867:
4846:
4560:A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art
3988:
3915:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
3186:. Vol. Band I. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
2978:- made an honorary citizen of Delphi in 1997
2625:Yet there I've wandered by the vaulted rill
2556:(the Mother of God) built above the ancient
2064:Delphi became the site of a major temple to
1195:accommodate approximately 4,500 spectators.
892:, built to commemorate their victory at the
440:) who lived there and was killed by the god
5626:Petrides, P., Déroche, V., Badie, A., 2014,
5263:
4579:Michael Grant; John Hazel (2 August 2004).
3760:
3471:. Oxford University Press. pp. 373–75.
3370:
3368:
3366:
2802:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2617:visited in 1809, accompanied by his friend
1388:is located farther up the hill, beyond the
40:
9398:
9384:
9082:
9068:
8619:
8605:
6589:
5710:
5696:
5654:
5596:"Fables, Riddles, and Mysteries of Delphi"
5457:
4903:
4499:, Vol. 85, No. 1. (Jan., 1981), pp. 83–84.
4422:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 5.
4287:
4285:
4283:
4045:
2660:View of Delphi with Sacrificial Procession
2122:and Pausanias. Additionally, according to
1563:Myths regarding the origin of the precinct
221:
50:
5539:
5530:
5512:
4795:
4345:Gregory, Timothy E. (1991). "Delphi". In
3973:
3507:
2822:Learn how and when to remove this message
2187:, while she was pregnant with Apollo and
1788:Apollo is connected with the site by his
1126:upon the Sacred Way that leads up to the
770:. It burnt down in 548/7 BC and the
56:The Athena temple complex, including the
5483:
5414:
5181:
4957:
4119:
3796:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3475:
3363:
2686:
2668:
2654:
2651:Nocolas' Gerbel' fanciful Delphic castle
2646:
2499:
2488:
2438:
2260:
2179:after her. Python, who had been sent by
2055:
1958:
1853:
1839:
1762:. "Python" (derived from the verb πύθω (
1566:
1528:
1490:
1438:
1375:
1338:
1240:
1221:
1167:
1050:
1040:
833:
727:
673:
616:
316:
5613:
5124:, New York, Biblio & Tannen, 1974.
5025:
4696:
4562:, pp 70–71, 1983, John Murray, London,
4344:
4280:
2421:
321:Delphi among the main Greek sanctuaries
9718:Archaeological sites in Central Greece
9675:
9109:15,549 km (6,004 sq mi)
9031:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian
7643:
5301:
5298:, New York, Pythagorean Society, 1947.
4985:
4769:
4684:
4672:
4413:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4076:
3748:
3678:Manumission of female slaves at Delphi
3634:"Hippodrome of ancient Delphi located"
3512:. Paris: Laroche, D. pp. 207–212.
3321:
3296:
3294:
3184:Griechisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
2642:
2250:Earlier myths include traditions that
1742:Others relate that the site was named
1131:rock seems ideal for public speaking.
986:
550:on the north and the mountains of the
16:Archaeological site and town in Greece
9723:Tourist attractions in Central Greece
9379:
9063:
8600:
8500:
7642:
7071:
6575:
5922:
5742:
5691:
5556:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
5368:"Dictionary of Classical Antiquities"
5331:
5084:
4375:
4039:
3900:
3772:
3717:
3687:
3638:archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.co.uk
3466:
3253:
3181:
3154:
2987:List of traditional Greek place names
2856:Indiana Jones and the Peril at Delphi
2302:
1483:, with the latter cut into the rock.
390:
9406:Subdivisions of the municipality of
8987:Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
8111:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
5743:
5221:The Archaeological Museum of Delphi,
5208:
5043:, Princeton University Press, 2007.
4630:
4618:
4304:
3733:. Athens: Clio Editions. p. 15.
3481:
3440:
3357:
3345:
3333:
3284:
3282:
3043:or, in a more Greek-like manner, as
2800:adding citations to reliable sources
2767:
2313:(fought in the wider context of the
2052:Religious significance of the oracle
1638:sail up on a mission to reconnoitre
1325:, whom Vitruvius names separately).
1321:Book VII, as Theodorus Phoceus (not
1206:was replaced by a low pedestal, the
712:, and fragments of reliefs from the
483:a small modern town of the same name
9693:Ancient Greek sanctuaries in Greece
4958:Yiannias, Vicky (October 6, 2003).
4331:
3291:
2836:Charles Marie René Leconte de Lisle
2462:'s sacred precinct in Delphi was a
2435:The sacred precinct in the Iron Age
1834:
1777:comes from the same root as δελφύς
1524:
1458:
875:Treasury of the Massaliots (Delphi)
739:
481:Adjacent to the sacred precinct is
151:Ruins of an ancient sacred precinct
13:
8798:
8790:
8782:
8774:
7072:
5717:
5542:Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
5407:
3699:Aimatidou-Argyriou, Eleni (2003).
2721:where, apart from the landscapes (
2698:- Itea is a town located in Greece
2375:in 191 BC. The site was sacked by
2356:(339 BC), which culminated in the
1380:The mountain-top stadium at Delphi
1245:Athena Pronaia Sanctuary at Delphi
14:
9754:
8723:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos
5648:
5249:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2013.02.04
5148:Guthrie, William Keith Chambers,
5014:, New York : Penguin, 2006.
4537:Dictionary of Classic Antiquities
4161:Journal of the Geological Society
3935:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2013.02.04
3605:
3516:
3434:
3279:
2245:
1866:, reverse: Pellet within circle (
1434:
9184:
8580:
8570:
8561:
8560:
5563:Jonsered, Denmark: Paul Åströms.
5160:The Secret Teachings of All Ages
4883:John William Waterhouse (1882).
4582:Who's Who in Classical Mythology
4202:Harissis, Haralampos V. (2014).
4035:from the original on 2016-11-28.
3158:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
3045:
3016:
2971:Ex voto of the Attalids (Delphi)
2940:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2772:
2590:included the Oxford epigraphist
2544:finalized their domination over
1827:, to pick laurel (also known as
1154:
1145:
1136:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1028:
1019:
1010:
974:
962:
950:
938:
820:
811:
802:
793:
466:. The precinct is recognized by
430:, Delphi took its name from the
330:
77:
70:
8581:
5417:American Journal of Archaeology
5334:A history of the Delphic oracle
5332:Parke, Herbert William (1939).
5066:(DOI:10.1007/s00004-015-0276-2)
5062:, Oxford: B.H. Blackwell, 1918.
4999:Bommelaer, J.-F., Laroche, D.,
4970:from the original on 2021-04-18
4951:
4926:
4897:
4876:
4861:
4840:
4815:
4763:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4702:
4645:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4599:
4552:
4515:
4502:
4497:American Journal of Archaeology
4489:
4476:
4451:
4436:
4418:. In Adler M, Ziglio E (eds.).
4407:
4394:
4369:
4298:
4267:
4249:
4195:
4148:
4113:
4070:
3982:
3893:
3881:
3868:
3855:
3835:
3827:. London, F. J. Mason. p.
3814:
3801:
3778:
3766:
3754:
3656:
3626:
3617:
3580:
3571:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3501:
3460:
3415:
3406:
3396:
3387:
3384:, Hellenic Ministry of Culture.
3351:
3339:
3327:
3261:"Archaeological Site of Delphi"
3127:
3114:
3097:
3088:
3079:
2865:is very intense. Poets such as
2443:Section of the frieze from the
2329:led by Athens) resulted in the
2289:), Delphi was reclaimed by the
2126:'s essay on the meaning of the
2028:(İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri).
1608:figures of speech, meant to be
395:), in legend previously called
9708:World Heritage Sites in Greece
8628:World Heritage Sites in Greece
5657:"Delphi Archaeological Museum"
5295:Divination, ancient and modern
5204:Homeric Hymn to Pythian Apollo
4904:Malin Lind (22 January 2013).
4352:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
3239:
3225:
3210:
3190:
3175:
3148:
3004:
2923:Ruins of the theatre at Delphi
2520:) of the Temple of Apollo, an
1924:or other hydrocarbons such as
1733:Homeric Hymn to Delphic Apollo
1657:, or navel of Gaia was found.
1537:, 478 or 474 BC, Delphi Museum
1486:
205:Ministry of Culture and Sports
78:
1:
6182:
6169:
6150:
6133:
5081:on the Pythoness and Delphi).
5071:The Cults of the Greek States
4912:theshapeshifter.wordpress.com
4201:
4046:John Roach (14 August 2001).
3876:The Cults of the Greek States
1399:
1107:
903:was dedicated by the city of
829:
629:(1852-1926) on behalf of the
522:Delphi and the Delphic region
252:Archaeological Site of Delphi
9361:Decentralized Administration
8674:Church of the Acheiropoietos
7310:Funeral and burial practices
6495:Military of Mycenaean Greece
5377:, London: W. Glaisher, 1895.
5138:, New York: F. Watts, 1989.
4521:Parke & Wormell, p. 389.
3878:, v. III, pp. 8–10, onwards.
3484:"Temple of Apollo at Delphi"
3443:"Delphi Archaeological Site"
3221:. Leiden: Brill. p. 66.
3141:
2997:
2877:(return from Delphi, 1957),
2410:It was shut down during the
2100:= "nothing in excess"), and
2026:Istanbul Archaeology Museums
1800:(Greek δελφίς,-ῖνος) in the
1612:of some oracular tradition.
1328:
784:building. It was erected by
724:Architecture of the precinct
692:Delphi Archaeological Museum
686:Delphi Archaeological Museum
665:Delphi Archaeological Museum
642:French Archaeological School
7:
9365:Thessaly and Central Greece
8716:Church of the Holy Apostles
8709:Church of Saint Panteleimon
5552:Morgan, Catherine. (1990).
5089:. Oxford University Press.
4541:article on "Delphic Oracle"
3861:Fontenrose, Joseph (1978).
2955:
2536:Abandonment and rediscovery
2183:, had attempted to prevent
607:Archaeology of the precinct
10:
9759:
9743:Populated places in Phocis
8702:Church of Panagia Chalkeon
7234:Greek Revival architecture
6576:
5572:Princeton University Press
5559:Partida, Elena C. (2002).
5513:McInerney, Jeremy (2011).
5336:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
5001:Guide de Delphes. Le site,
3206:. Perseus Digital Library.
2897:
2873:(Delphic festival, 1927),
2869:(The Delphic Hymn, 1894),
2861:The presence of Delphi in
2764:Delphi in later literature
2224:
2102:
2092:
2078:
1997:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1843:
1468:
1462:
1369:
1365:
1332:
1248:
1190:engraved large numbers of
1163:
1111:
1044:
990:
871:Treasury of the Acanthians
844:
788:, Xenodoros, and Agathon.
743:
689:
610:
595:, now part of the port of
385:
242:UNESCO World Heritage Site
25:
18:
9713:Former theatres in Greece
9641:
9602:
9575:
9527:
9499:
9480:
9456:
9414:
9344:
9295:
9271:
9247:
9193:
9182:
9156:Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra
9140:
9102:
8995:
8909:
8886:
8809:
8772:
8730:Church of Saint Catherine
8681:Church of Saint Demetrios
8634:
8556:
8507:
8501:
8496:
8341:
8218:
8207:
8134:
8056:
8013:
7960:
7818:
7670:
7661:
7657:
7638:
7587:
7502:
7440:
7402:
7395:
7345:
7305:
7296:
7218:
7095:
7091:
7067:
7033:
7002:
6844:
6731:
6675:
6642:Attalid kings of Pergamon
6597:
6588:
6584:
6571:
6450:Antigonid Macedonian army
6423:
6396:
6368:
6325:
6282:
6273:
6115:
6054:
5951:
5947:
5918:
5817:
5766:
5762:
5738:
5725:
5278:10.1017/S0017383500018283
5150:The Greeks and their Gods
5120:Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy,
4788:10.1080/03085690600687214
4585:. Routledge. p. 61.
4508:H. Parke and D. Wormell,
4181:10.1144/0016-76492007-055
4091:10.1080/15563650701477803
3975:10.1007/s00004-015-0276-2
3824:Lives of the Necromancers
3510:Guide de Delphes: Le site
3508:Bommelaer, J.-F. (1991).
3265:World Heritage Convention
2445:Treasury of the Siphnians
2371:was repelled, and by the
2281:settlers based in nearby
1811:priests on his back. The
1274:columns in the interior.
1217:
746:Temple of Apollo (Delphi)
383:
311:
307:
297:
287:
272:
264:
256:
248:
239:
235:
217:
209:
201:
193:
183:
178:
168:
163:
155:
147:
110:
99:
65:
49:
41:
38:
9688:Cities in ancient Greece
9234:Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna
8825:Temple of Athena Pronaia
8751:Church of Prophet Elijah
5670:, and library resources
5605:Weir, Robert G. (2004).
5584:Scott, Michael. (2010).
5313:. New Haven and London:
5209:Kase, Edward W. (1970).
5164:Ch. 14 cf. Greek Oracles
5069:Farnell, Lewis Richard,
3874:Farnell, Lewis Richard,
3729:Petrakos, Basil (1977).
3155:Wells, John C. (2000) .
3014:is pronounced either as
2992:Portico of the Aetolians
2175:and named his priestess
1192:manumission inscriptions
621:The polygonal wall, 1902
488:
9091:Administrative division
9010:Medieval City of Rhodes
5388:West, Martin Litchfield
5309:Ancient Greek Athletics
5134:Goodrich, Norma Lorre,
5104:Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy
5056:Dempsey, T., Reverend,
5037:Connelly, Joan Breton,
4992:Aimatidou-Argyriou, E.
4870:The Priestess of Delphi
4770:Tolias, George (2006).
4486:at the Perseus Project.
4376:Scott, Michael (2014).
4291:Lampsas Giannis (1984)
3821:William Godwin (1876).
3807:Herbert William Parke,
3204:A Greek-English Lexicon
2315:First Peloponnesian War
2217:coming originally from
1682:in the prologue to the
1664:in the prologue of the
631:French School at Athens
464:Parnassos National Park
399:(Πυθώ), was an ancient
188:French School at Athens
28:Delphi (disambiguation)
9035:Cave of the Apocalypse
8803:
8795:
8787:
8779:
8695:Church of Hagia Sophia
6676:Artists & scholars
6591:List of ancient Greeks
6228:Second Athenian League
6077:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
5902:Ancient Greek colonies
5476:Kindt, Julia. (2016).
4653:Grecia. Guida d'Europa
4305:Wood, Michael (2003).
3842:Hymn to Pythian Apollo
3614:at Ancient-Greece.org.
3525:at Ancient-Greece.org.
2976:Franz Weber (activist)
2881:(Delphi, 1961–62) and
2734:Revues des Deux Mondes
2699:
2684:
2666:
2652:
2633:
2509:
2497:
2448:
2408:
2377:Lucius Cornelius Sulla
2266:
2061:
1964:
1875:
1815:name of the oracle is
1676:Homeric Hymn to Apollo
1577:
1538:
1495:
1444:
1381:
1347:
1246:
1238:
1173:
1056:
842:
733:
682:
622:
532:Greek National Road 48
322:
9016:Grand Master's Palace
8853:Stoa of the Athenians
8802:
8794:
8786:
8778:
8737:Church of the Saviour
7795:Sybaris on the Traeis
6520:Sacred Band of Thebes
6260:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
5774:Cycladic civilization
5315:Yale University Press
5085:Fearn, David (2007).
4886:Consulting the Oracle
4868:John Collier (1891).
4847:Michelangelo (1509).
4220:10.1353/pbm.2014.0032
4010:10.1081/clt-120004410
3592:University of Chicago
3010:In English, the name
2911:The theatre at Delphi
2690:
2672:
2658:
2650:
2623:
2588:Society of Dilettanti
2506:Society of Dilettanti
2503:
2492:
2464:Panhellenic Sanctuary
2442:
2404:
2379:in 86 BC, during the
2264:
2191:, from giving birth.
2116:Seven Sages of Greece
2110:= "make a pledge and
2059:
2018:Constantine the Great
1962:
1857:
1840:The prophetic process
1570:
1532:
1494:
1442:
1379:
1342:
1296:38.48016°N 22.50789°E
1244:
1225:
1171:
1124:Stoa of the Athenians
1054:
1047:Stoa of the Athenians
1041:Stoa of the Athenians
837:
731:
677:
620:
613:Excavations at Delphi
320:
268:i, ii, iii, iv and vi
19:For modern town, see
9115:547,390 (as of 2011)
8955:Tomb of Clytemnestra
7320:mythological figures
7041:Ancient Greek tribes
6166:Peloponnesian League
5619:Petrides, P., 2010,
5614:5th-century evidence
5429:10.3764/aja.112.1.29
5384:40.2 (2000) 189–196.
4907:The Oracle of Delphi
4058:on 24 September 2001
3467:Bowra, C.M. (2000).
2875:Nikephoros Vrettakos
2796:improve this section
2474:, precursors of the
2428:Amphictyonic Council
2422:Amphictyonic Council
2319:Peloponnesian League
1692:Iphigeneia in Tauris
1646:, "of the dolphin".
1630:"below the glade of
1556:Charioteer of Delphi
1535:Charioteer of Delphi
1259:at the sanctuary of
702:Charioteer of Delphi
698:notation of a melody
627:Bernard Haussoullier
213:Accessible for a fee
26:For other uses, see
21:Delphi (modern town)
8896:Acropolis of Athens
7432:Tunnel of Eupalinos
7427:Theatre of Dionysus
7051:Ancient Macedonians
6667:Tyrants of Syracuse
6179:Amphictyonic League
5779:Minoan civilization
5655:E. Partida (2012).
5592:Temple, Robert K.G.
5532:10.4000/pallas.1948
5486:Classical Antiquity
5382:Clinical Toxicology
5292:Manas, John Helen,
5241:2013JAHH...16..184L
4986:Citation references
4261:The City in History
4208:Perspect. Biol. Med
4173:2008JGSoc.165....5P
4134:2000Geo....28..651P
4079:Clinical Toxicology
4052:National Geographic
3998:Clinical Toxicology
3927:2013JAHH...16..184L
2643:Delphi in later art
2558:gymnasium at Delphi
2447:, now in the museum
2358:Battle of Chaeronea
2348:under the reign of
2327:Delian-Attic League
2299:Amphictyonic League
2240:Amphictyonic League
2118:by authors such as
1690:in a chorus in the
1345:Gymnasium at Delphi
1335:Gymnasium at Delphi
1292: /
1198:On the occasion of
993:Altar of the Chians
987:Altar of the Chians
680:Alexandros Tombazis
599:, were the port of
472:World Heritage Site
434:, the she-serpent (
222:E. Partida (2012).
132:38.4823°N 22.5013°E
128: /
91:Shown within Greece
35:
9642:Municipal unit of
9603:Municipal unit of
9576:Municipal unit of
9528:Municipal unit of
9500:Municipal unit of
9481:Municipal unit of
9457:Municipal unit of
9432:Agios Konstantinos
9415:Municipal unit of
8948:Treasury of Atreus
8804:
8796:
8788:
8780:
8744:Vlatades Monastery
8106:Menestheus's Limin
7760:Pandosia (Lucania)
7648:Greek colonisation
7010:Athenian statesmen
6771:Diogenes of Sinope
6632:Kings of Macedonia
6622:Kings of Commagene
6490:Macedonian phalanx
6470:Hellenistic armies
6218:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
6082:Indo-Greek Kingdom
5804:Hellenistic Greece
5676:in other libraries
5609:. Oxford: Hadrian.
5373:2009-02-25 at the
5303:Miller, Stephen G.
5156:Hall, Manly Palmer
4938:thedelphiguide.com
4708:Edward W. Bodnar,
4699:, pp. 61, 84.
4546:2007-02-02 at the
4510:The Delphic Oracle
4347:Kazhdan, Alexander
3809:The Delphic Oracle
3668:2015-09-23 at the
3488:Ancient-Greece.org
3482:Sakoulas, Thomas.
3447:Ancient-Greece.org
3441:Sakoulas, Thomas.
3380:2005-04-01 at the
2887:Angelos Sikelianos
2700:
2685:
2667:
2653:
2604:Ionian Antiquities
2598:, and the painter
2572:Cyriacus of Ancona
2530:foundation stories
2524:burned. After the
2510:
2498:
2494:Cyriacus of Ancona
2470:, one of the four
2449:
2367:in 279 BC, when a
2352:. This led to the
2267:
2157:, to worshippers.
2062:
1965:
1876:
1578:
1539:
1496:
1445:
1382:
1348:
1323:Theodorus of Samos
1301:38.48016; 22.50789
1247:
1239:
1174:
1057:
894:Battle of Marathon
859:Sicyonian Treasury
843:
840:Battle of Marathon
734:
683:
623:
603:of the same name.
581:Catalogue of Ships
421:Omphalos of Delphi
323:
288:Reference no.
210:Public access
33:
9703:Temples of Apollo
9698:Classical oracles
9670:
9669:
9613:Athanasios Diakos
9373:
9372:
9348:Regional governor
9306:Amfikleia-Elateia
9296:Regional unit of
9272:Regional unit of
9248:Regional unit of
9194:Regional unit of
9151:Aliartos-Thespies
9141:Regional unit of
9057:
9056:
9040:Nea Moni of Chios
9025:
9018:
8971:
8964:
8957:
8950:
8943:
8941:Tomb of Aegisthus
8936:
8878:Old Town of Corfu
8862:
8855:
8848:
8841:
8839:Athenian Treasury
8834:
8827:
8760:
8753:
8746:
8739:
8732:
8725:
8718:
8711:
8704:
8697:
8690:
8688:Latomou Monastery
8683:
8676:
8669:
8662:
8594:
8593:
8552:
8551:
8492:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8058:Iberian Peninsula
7990:Lipara/Meligounis
7956:
7955:
7634:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7607:Cypriot syllabary
7498:
7497:
7407:Athenian Treasury
7391:
7390:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7058:
6652:Ptolemaic dynasty
6612:Archons of Athens
6567:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6438:Athenian military
6419:
6418:
6252:League of Corinth
6234:Thessalian League
6210:Chalcidian League
6192:Acarnanian League
6102:Ptolemaic Kingdom
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5637:pp. 443–446.
5580:978-0-691-15081-9
5469:978-3-515-11288-8
5266:Greece & Rome
5007:Broad, William J.
4855:Wikimedia Commons
4823:"Tarot of Delphi"
4712:, with Clive Foss
4642:Pausanias 10.12.1
4605:Rodhe, E (1925),
4592:978-1-134-50943-0
4429:978-1-85302-104-6
4414:Ziglio E (1996).
4387:978-0-691-15081-9
4362:978-0-19-504652-6
3623:Pindar: Pythian 3
3424:Disaster Advances
3247:"Suda, delta,210"
3168:978-0-582-36467-7
2871:Kostas Karyotakis
2848:Joseph Lemarchand
2832:
2831:
2824:
2619:John Cam Hobhouse
2550:Dormition of Mary
2526:battle of Plataea
2472:Panhellenic Games
2354:Fourth Sacred War
2311:Second Sacred War
2070:Pliny the Younger
1590:would not accept
1544:Kleobis and Biton
1372:Stadium of Delphi
901:Siphnian Treasury
890:Athenian Treasury
863:Siphnian Treasury
851:Boeotian Treasury
847:Athenian Treasury
714:Siphnian Treasury
706:Kleobis and Biton
426:According to the
315:
314:
283:
197:Hellenic Republic
9750:
9400:
9393:
9386:
9377:
9376:
9219:Istiaia-Aidipsos
9188:
9084:
9077:
9070:
9061:
9060:
9049:Heraion of Samos
9021:
9014:
8967:
8960:
8953:
8946:
8939:
8932:
8901:Daphni Monastery
8860:Temple of Apollo
8858:
8851:
8844:
8837:
8830:
8823:
8756:
8749:
8742:
8735:
8728:
8721:
8714:
8707:
8700:
8693:
8686:
8679:
8672:
8665:
8658:
8621:
8614:
8607:
8598:
8597:
8584:
8583:
8574:
8564:
8563:
8498:
8497:
8216:
8215:
7715:Heraclea Lucania
7668:
7667:
7659:
7658:
7640:
7639:
7400:
7399:
7332:Twelve Olympians
7303:
7302:
7093:
7092:
7069:
7068:
6657:Seleucid dynasty
6637:Kings of Paionia
6586:
6585:
6573:
6572:
6443:Scythian archers
6350:Graphe paranomon
6280:
6279:
6187:
6184:
6174:
6171:
6155:
6152:
6142:
6138:
6135:
5949:
5948:
5920:
5919:
5799:Classical Greece
5784:Mycenaean Greece
5764:
5763:
5740:
5739:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5689:
5688:
5664:
5570:(Princeton, NJ:
5566:Scott, Michael,
5549:
5536:
5534:
5509:
5498:10.2307/25011067
5473:
5440:
5392:The Orphic Poems
5337:
5328:
5312:
5289:
5260:
5216:
5191:
5100:
5034:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4891:JWWaterhouse.com
4880:
4874:
4873:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4799:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4731:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4713:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4657:
4656:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4634:
4633:, pp. 28–29
4628:
4622:
4621:, pp. 16–17
4616:
4610:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4576:
4570:
4556:
4550:
4533:
4522:
4519:
4513:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4487:
4480:
4474:
4455:
4449:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4411:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4342:
4329:
4328:
4302:
4296:
4289:
4278:
4271:
4265:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4054:. Archived from
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
3995:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3910:
3904:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3872:
3866:
3859:
3853:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3818:
3812:
3805:
3799:
3794:
3785:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3761:Lloyd-Jones 1976
3758:
3752:
3746:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3715:
3714:
3696:
3685:
3663:Manumission Wall
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3644:on 14 April 2018
3640:. Archived from
3630:
3624:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3372:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3308:
3298:
3289:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3152:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3008:
2944:
2932:
2920:
2908:
2863:Greek literature
2827:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2776:
2768:
2692:Itea from Delphi
2594:, the architect
2592:Richard Chandler
2581:temple of Apollo
2381:Mithridatic Wars
2342:Third Sacred War
2303:Temple of Apollo
2295:First Sacred War
2173:Castalian Spring
2108:engýa pára d'atē
2105:
2104:
2103:Ἑγγύα πάρα δ'ἄτη
2095:
2094:
2081:
2080:
2046:Delphi technique
1835:Oracle of Delphi
1728:strange trance.
1525:Athletic statues
1504:Castalian Spring
1465:Castalian Spring
1459:Castalian spring
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1251:Tholos of Delphi
1158:
1149:
1140:
1128:temple of Apollo
1102:
1093:
1084:
1032:
1023:
1014:
978:
966:
954:
942:
896:in 490 BC.
855:Cnidian Treasury
824:
815:
806:
797:
740:Temple of Apollo
538:in the west and
403:and the seat of
394:
392:[ðelˈfi]
389:
388:
387:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
352:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
277:
231:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
137:38.4823; 22.5013
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
81:
80:
74:
54:
44:
43:
36:
32:
9758:
9757:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9748:
9747:
9673:
9672:
9671:
9666:
9637:
9598:
9571:
9523:
9495:
9476:
9452:
9410:
9404:
9374:
9369:
9340:
9291:
9267:
9243:
9209:Dirfys-Messapia
9189:
9180:
9136:
9098:
9088:
9058:
9053:
8991:
8905:
8882:
8805:
8797:
8789:
8781:
8770:
8630:
8625:
8595:
8590:
8548:
8503:
8480:
8343:
8337:
8220:
8211:
8203:
8174:Melaina Korkyra
8130:
8052:
8009:
7962:Aeolian Islands
7952:
7814:
7672:
7653:
7652:
7626:
7583:
7494:
7436:
7387:
7341:
7292:
7214:
7205:Wedding customs
7087:
7086:
7055:
7046:Thracian Greeks
7029:
7020:Olympic victors
6998:
6840:
6727:
6671:
6662:Kings of Sparta
6647:Kings of Pontus
6617:Kings of Athens
6593:
6580:
6559:
6455:Army of Macedon
6415:
6392:
6364:
6321:
6269:
6242:(370–c. 230 BC)
6240:Arcadian League
6224:(c. 400–188 BC)
6222:Aetolian League
6216:Boeotian League
6198:Hellenic League
6185:
6172:
6162:(c. 650–404 BC)
6153:
6147:Italiote League
6140:
6136:
6130:Doric Hexapolis
6120:
6111:
6107:Seleucid Empire
6050:
5943:
5942:
5906:
5813:
5789:Greek Dark Ages
5758:
5757:
5734:
5721:
5716:
5672:in your library
5651:
5646:
5616:
5470:
5410:
5408:Further reading
5405:
5375:Wayback Machine
5364:Seyffert, Oskar
5325:
5097:
5027:Burkert, Walter
4988:
4983:
4982:
4973:
4971:
4956:
4952:
4943:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4902:
4898:
4881:
4877:
4866:
4862:
4845:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4768:
4764:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4707:
4703:
4695:
4691:
4683:
4679:
4671:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4637:
4629:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4577:
4573:
4557:
4553:
4548:Wayback Machine
4534:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4507:
4503:
4494:
4490:
4481:
4477:
4471:Perseus Project
4456:
4452:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4412:
4408:
4399:
4395:
4388:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4343:
4332:
4317:
4303:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4275:Ab urbe condita
4272:
4268:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4200:
4196:
4153:
4149:
4118:
4114:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4044:
4040:
4032:
3993:
3987:
3983:
3954:
3950:
3911:
3907:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3873:
3869:
3860:
3856:
3840:
3836:
3819:
3815:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3747:
3738:
3727:
3718:
3711:
3697:
3688:
3670:Wayback Machine
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3480:
3476:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3439:
3435:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3382:Wayback Machine
3373:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3311:
3299:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3233:"Suda, pi,3137"
3231:
3230:
3226:
3215:
3211:
3195:
3191:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3128:
3119:
3115:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3048:
3044:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2958:
2951:
2945:
2936:
2933:
2924:
2921:
2912:
2909:
2900:
2828:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2793:
2777:
2766:
2713:and the French
2704:Nikolaus Gerbel
2696:Willoughby Vera
2645:
2596:Nicholas Revett
2538:
2476:Modern Olympics
2437:
2424:
2389:Flavian dynasty
2369:Gallic invasion
2346:rise of Macedon
2248:
2227:
2054:
1970:
1852:
1844:Main articles:
1842:
1837:
1565:
1527:
1489:
1479:period and the
1473:
1467:
1461:
1437:
1402:
1394:Herodes Atticus
1374:
1368:
1337:
1331:
1318:De architectura
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1253:
1232:Mount Parnassus
1230:at the base of
1220:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1024:
1015:
995:
989:
982:
979:
970:
967:
958:
955:
946:
943:
877:
867:Theban Treasury
845:Main articles:
832:
825:
816:
807:
798:
748:
742:
726:
710:Sphinx of Naxos
694:
688:
615:
609:
548:Mount Parnassus
524:
491:
457:Mount Parnassus
413:classical world
401:sacred precinct
354:
333:
329:
244:
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
82:
61:
45:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9756:
9746:
9745:
9740:
9738:Ancient Delphi
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9648:
9646:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9623:
9618:
9615:
9609:
9607:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9593:
9588:
9582:
9580:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9558:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9534:
9532:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9521:
9518:
9515:
9510:
9506:
9504:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9493:
9487:
9485:
9478:
9477:
9475:
9474:
9469:
9463:
9461:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9450:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9433:
9430:
9429:Agios Georgios
9427:
9421:
9419:
9412:
9411:
9403:
9402:
9395:
9388:
9380:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9367:
9362:
9359:
9349:
9345:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9302:
9300:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9289:
9284:
9278:
9276:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9265:
9260:
9254:
9252:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9200:
9198:
9191:
9190:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9147:
9145:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9126:
9119:
9118:Municipalities
9116:
9113:
9110:
9107:
9103:
9100:
9099:
9095:Central Greece
9087:
9086:
9079:
9072:
9064:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9042:
9037:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9023:Fortifications
9019:
9007:
9001:
8999:
8997:Aegean Islands
8993:
8992:
8990:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8973:
8972:
8969:Grave Circle B
8965:
8962:Grave Circle A
8958:
8951:
8944:
8937:
8921:
8915:
8913:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8892:
8890:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8864:
8863:
8856:
8849:
8842:
8835:
8828:
8815:
8813:
8807:
8806:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8768:
8763:
8762:
8761:
8758:Byzantine Bath
8754:
8747:
8740:
8733:
8726:
8719:
8712:
8705:
8698:
8691:
8684:
8677:
8670:
8663:
8651:
8646:
8640:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8624:
8623:
8616:
8609:
8601:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8578:
8568:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8520:
8519:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8347:
8345:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8224:
8222:
8213:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8140:
8138:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8062:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8045:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8019:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7966:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7908:Megara Hyblaea
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7888:Hybla Gereatis
7885:
7880:
7878:Heraclea Minoa
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7824:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7676:
7674:
7665:
7655:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7644:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7624:
7622:Attic numerals
7619:
7617:Greek numerals
7614:
7612:Greek alphabet
7609:
7604:
7599:
7593:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7508:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7446:
7444:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7403:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7349:
7347:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7269:
7268:
7266:Musical system
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7225:
7223:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7073:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6737:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6698:Mathematicians
6695:
6690:
6685:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6607:Kings of Argos
6603:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6582:
6581:
6569:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6465:Cretan archers
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6435:
6429:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6264:Achaean League
6261:
6258:Euboean League
6255:
6249:
6246:Epirote League
6243:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6207:
6201:
6195:
6194:(c. 500–31 BC)
6189:
6176:
6163:
6157:
6144:
6126:
6124:
6122:Confederations
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6046:Lissus (Crete)
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5794:Archaic Greece
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5719:Ancient Greece
5715:
5714:
5707:
5700:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5679:
5665:
5650:
5649:External links
5647:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5624:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5603:
5589:
5582:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5537:
5525:(87): 95–106.
5510:
5492:(2): 308–334.
5481:
5474:
5468:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5385:
5378:
5361:
5351:
5345:
5338:
5329:
5323:
5299:
5290:
5261:
5235:(2): 184–206.
5224:
5217:
5206:
5201:
5192:
5179:
5174:
5153:
5146:
5132:
5118:
5101:
5095:
5082:
5067:
5063:
5054:
5051:
5035:
5031:Greek Religion
5023:
5004:
4997:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4950:
4925:
4896:
4875:
4860:
4839:
4814:
4782:(2): 150–182.
4762:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4701:
4689:
4677:
4658:
4644:
4635:
4623:
4611:
4598:
4591:
4571:
4551:
4535:Cf. Seyffert,
4523:
4514:
4501:
4488:
4475:
4450:
4435:
4428:
4406:
4393:
4386:
4368:
4361:
4330:
4315:
4297:
4279:
4266:
4248:
4214:(3): 351–360.
4194:
4147:
4128:(7): 651–654.
4112:
4085:(5): 487–488.
4069:
4038:
4004:(2): 189–196.
3981:
3948:
3905:
3892:
3880:
3867:
3854:
3834:
3813:
3800:
3786:
3777:
3765:
3753:
3736:
3716:
3709:
3686:
3655:
3625:
3616:
3612:Delphi Stadium
3604:
3579:
3570:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3523:Delphi Theater
3515:
3500:
3474:
3459:
3433:
3414:
3405:
3395:
3386:
3362:
3350:
3348:, pp. 4–5
3338:
3336:, pp. 1–2
3326:
3309:
3290:
3278:
3252:
3238:
3224:
3209:
3196:Also given in
3189:
3174:
3167:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3113:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2935:Stacked stones
2934:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:George Seferis
2867:Kostis Palamas
2830:
2829:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2664:Claude Lorrain
2644:
2641:
2611:Edward Dodwell
2568:Ottoman Delphi
2537:
2534:
2436:
2433:
2423:
2420:
2275:mother goddess
2247:
2246:Ancient Delphi
2244:
2226:
2223:
2084:gnōthi seautón
2066:Phoebus Apollo
2053:
2050:
2022:Constantinople
1969:
1966:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1804:Hymn to Apollo
1616:Homeric Hymn 3
1564:
1561:
1526:
1523:
1488:
1485:
1463:Main article:
1460:
1457:
1436:
1435:Polygonal wall
1433:
1401:
1398:
1370:Main article:
1367:
1364:
1333:Main article:
1330:
1327:
1249:Main article:
1219:
1216:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1135:
1112:Main article:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1079:
1045:Main article:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1009:
991:Main article:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
973:
971:
968:
961:
959:
956:
949:
947:
944:
937:
831:
828:
827:
826:
819:
817:
810:
808:
801:
799:
792:
744:Main article:
741:
738:
725:
722:
690:Main article:
687:
684:
646:Athena Pronoia
611:Main article:
608:
605:
589:Early Helladic
523:
520:
490:
487:
417:ancient Greeks
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
274:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
185:
184:Archaeologists
181:
180:
176:
175:
173:Ancient Greece
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
90:
84:
83:
76:
75:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
58:Delphic Tholos
55:
47:
46:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9755:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9680:
9678:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9640:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9606:
9601:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9574:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9526:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9498:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9484:
9479:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9464:
9462:
9460:
9455:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9425:Agia Efthymia
9423:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9413:
9409:
9401:
9396:
9394:
9389:
9387:
9382:
9381:
9378:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9357:
9353:
9350:
9347:
9346:
9343:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9316:Kamena Vourla
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9294:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9270:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9246:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9139:
9133:
9130:
9127:
9124:
9120:
9117:
9114:
9111:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9101:
9096:
9092:
9085:
9080:
9078:
9073:
9071:
9066:
9065:
9062:
9050:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9032:
9029:
9024:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9012:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8994:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8970:
8966:
8963:
8959:
8956:
8952:
8949:
8945:
8942:
8938:
8935:
8931:
8930:
8929:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8908:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8868:Hosios Loukas
8866:
8861:
8857:
8854:
8850:
8847:
8843:
8840:
8836:
8833:
8829:
8826:
8822:
8821:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8801:
8793:
8785:
8777:
8767:
8764:
8759:
8755:
8752:
8748:
8745:
8741:
8738:
8734:
8731:
8727:
8724:
8720:
8717:
8713:
8710:
8706:
8703:
8699:
8696:
8692:
8689:
8685:
8682:
8678:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8664:
8661:
8657:
8656:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8633:
8629:
8622:
8617:
8615:
8610:
8608:
8603:
8602:
8599:
8587:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8567:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8506:
8499:
8495:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8340:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8217:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8133:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8086:Hemeroscopion
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8055:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7663:Magna Graecia
7660:
7656:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7577:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7537:Arcadocypriot
7535:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7501:
7491:
7490:Zeus, Olympia
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7475:Hera, Olympia
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7394:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7378:Mount Olympus
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:Sacred places
7344:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7295:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7170:Olympic Games
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7160:Homosexuality
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6574:
6570:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6530:Seleucid army
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6204:Delian League
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6180:
6177:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6160:Ionian League
6158:
6148:
6145:
6141: 560 BC
6131:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6118:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:Magna Graecia
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5713:
5708:
5706:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5683:
5682:VirtualDelphi
5680:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5653:
5652:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:(3): 263–284.
5547:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5461:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5412:
5401:
5400:0-19-814854-2
5397:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:Petrakos, B.
5339:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5324:9780300100839
5320:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5219:Kolonia, R.,
5218:
5214:
5213:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5199:The Histories
5196:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5096:9780199215508
5092:
5088:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:1-59-420081-5
5017:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4954:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4864:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4850:Delphic Sibyl
4843:
4828:
4827:Aeclectic.net
4824:
4818:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4766:
4760:, London 1819
4759:
4754:
4745:
4736:
4727:
4718:
4711:
4710:Later travels
4705:
4698:
4693:
4687:, p. 97.
4686:
4681:
4675:, p. 96.
4674:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4654:
4648:
4639:
4632:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4608:
4602:
4594:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4575:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4518:
4511:
4505:
4498:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4431:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4397:
4389:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4364:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4316:0-374-52610-9
4312:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4276:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4256:Lewis Mumford
4252:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4042:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3903:, p. 182
3902:
3896:
3889:
3884:
3877:
3871:
3864:
3858:
3851:
3847:
3844:, l. 254–74:
3843:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3811:, v. 1, p. 3.
3810:
3804:
3798:
3797:Harissis 2019
3793:
3791:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3751:, p. 98.
3750:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3712:
3710:960-91259-4-8
3706:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3574:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3524:
3519:
3511:
3504:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3470:
3463:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3409:
3399:
3390:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3335:
3330:
3324:, p. 95.
3323:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3242:
3234:
3228:
3220:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3178:
3170:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3130:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3075:
3069:
3040:
3013:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:Yannis Ritsos
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:Rob MacGregor
2849:
2845:
2844:Yves Bonnefoy
2841:
2840:Franz Servais
2837:
2826:
2823:
2815:
2812:December 2019
2805:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2781:This section
2779:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2750:Karl Baedeker
2746:
2743:
2738:
2737:Paul Lefaivre
2735:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:George Wheler
2707:
2705:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:features the
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2637:Lord Aberdeen
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2522:eternal flame
2519:
2515:
2512:In the inner
2507:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:Pythian Games
2465:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2441:
2432:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2335:Pythian Games
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2171:guarding the
2170:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2128:"E at Delphi"
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2085:
2079:γνῶθι σεαυτόν
2075:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:Delphic Sibyl
1847:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1660:According to
1658:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1236:Doric columns
1233:
1229:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1212:Herod Atticus
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1170:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1048:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
977:
972:
965:
960:
953:
948:
941:
936:
935:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
908:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
882:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
841:
836:
823:
818:
814:
809:
805:
800:
796:
791:
790:
789:
787:
783:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
747:
737:
730:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
693:
681:
676:
672:
668:
666:
660:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
619:
614:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:, capital of
541:
537:
533:
529:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
499:
495:
486:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
381:
375:
327:
319:
310:
306:
303:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
281:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
249:Official name
247:
243:
238:
234:
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
177:
174:
171:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
73:
64:
59:
53:
48:
37:
29:
22:
9621:Mavrolithari
9617:Kastriotissa
9509:Agioi Pantes
9352:Fanis Spanos
9229:Kymi-Aliveri
9045:Pythagoreion
8818:
8381:Dionysopolis
8351:Abonoteichos
8303:Pantikapaion
7893:Hybla Heraea
7357:
7229:Architecture
7185:Prostitution
6874:Aristophanes
6733:Philosophers
6703:Philosophers
6535:Spartan army
6266:(280–146 BC)
6254:(338–322 BC)
6248:(370–168 BC)
6236:(374–196 BC)
6230:(378–355 BC)
6212:(430–348 BC)
6206:(478–404 BC)
6200:(499–449 BC)
5887:Peloponnesus
5809:Roman Greece
5678:about Delphi
5668:Online books
5660:
5627:
5620:
5606:
5599:
5585:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5545:
5541:
5522:
5518:
5489:
5485:
5477:
5459:
5451:
5444:
5423:(1): 29–55.
5420:
5416:
5391:
5381:
5357:
5354:Rohde, Erwin
5341:
5333:
5308:
5294:
5272:(1): 60–73.
5269:
5265:
5232:
5228:
5220:
5211:
5198:
5190:(1): 78–123.
5187:
5183:
5159:
5149:
5135:
5121:
5107:
5086:
5070:
5058:
5039:
5030:
5010:
5000:
4993:
4972:. Retrieved
4963:
4953:
4942:. Retrieved
4940:. 2021-11-13
4937:
4928:
4916:. Retrieved
4911:
4906:
4899:
4890:
4885:
4878:
4869:
4863:
4854:
4849:
4842:
4830:. Retrieved
4826:
4817:
4809:
4779:
4775:
4765:
4757:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4717:
4709:
4704:
4697:Burkert 1985
4692:
4680:
4652:
4647:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4606:
4601:
4581:
4574:
4559:
4558:James Hall,
4554:
4536:
4517:
4509:
4504:
4496:
4491:
4478:
4461:
4453:
4443:
4438:
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4396:
4377:
4371:
4350:
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4300:
4292:
4269:
4259:
4251:
4239:. Retrieved
4211:
4207:
4197:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4060:. Retrieved
4056:the original
4051:
4041:
4001:
3997:
3984:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3895:
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3870:
3862:
3857:
3841:
3837:
3823:
3816:
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3803:
3780:
3768:
3763:, p. 60
3756:
3730:
3700:
3681:
3673:
3658:
3646:. Retrieved
3642:the original
3637:
3628:
3619:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3591:
3582:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3518:
3509:
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3487:
3477:
3468:
3462:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:
3436:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3408:
3398:
3389:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3269:. Retrieved
3264:
3255:
3241:
3227:
3218:
3212:
3203:
3192:
3183:
3177:
3157:
3150:
3129:
3116:
3104:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3011:
3006:
2883:Kiki Dimoula
2860:
2833:
2818:
2809:
2794:Please help
2782:
2754:
2747:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2708:
2701:
2691:
2673:
2659:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2608:
2603:
2600:William Pars
2585:
2566:
2539:
2513:
2511:
2484:
2479:
2458:
2450:
2425:
2416:Theodosius I
2409:
2405:
2393:
2362:
2339:
2317:between the
2268:
2249:
2228:
2205:
2193:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2140:
2127:
2107:
2097:
2088:know thyself
2083:
2072:and seen by
2063:
2043:
2030:
2016:
2005:
2001:
1990:
1971:
1945:Rhododendron
1930:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1896:Hyperboreans
1891:
1877:
1823:, a city in
1816:
1803:
1793:
1787:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1721:Homeric Hymn
1720:
1704:Homeric Hymn
1703:
1700:Homeric Hymn
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1665:
1659:
1648:
1643:
1614:
1602:
1595:
1581:
1579:
1553:
1540:
1534:
1516:
1512:
1499:
1497:
1474:
1446:
1426:
1416:, tyrant of
1408:, tyrant of
1403:
1389:
1383:
1349:
1343:The ancient
1316:
1310:
1276:
1254:
1197:
1183:
1176:The ancient
1175:
1117:
1065:
1058:
996:
916:
909:
898:
878:
776:
749:
735:
695:
669:
661:
650:
639:
624:
577:
571:
560:
525:
511:
503:
502:
497:
493:
492:
480:
461:
454:
445:
435:
425:
407:, the major
396:
325:
324:
227:
9625:Mousounitsa
8649:Mount Athos
8529:Place names
8441:Salmydessus
8263:Kalos Limen
8243:Chersonesus
8233:Borysthenes
7938:Tauromenion
7750:Metapontion
7512:Proto-Greek
7465:Erechtheion
7460:Athena Nike
7422:Philippeion
7251:Mathematics
7222:and science
7105:Agriculture
6969:Stesichorus
6879:Bacchylides
6869:Archilochus
6756:Antisthenes
6746:Anaximander
6718:Seven Sages
6708:Playwrights
6688:Geographers
6683:Astronomers
6510:Pezhetairos
6137: 1100
6117:Federations
6016:Megalopolis
5953:City states
5928:City states
5344:Athens 1977
5223:Athens 2006
5136:Priestesses
4996:Athens 2003
4893:(painting).
4872:(painting).
4857:(painting).
4797:10442/13763
4776:Imago Mundi
4685:Miller 2004
4673:Miller 2004
4241:27 November
4167:(1): 5–18.
3775:, p. 6
3749:Miller 2004
3682:attalus.org
3493:28 November
3452:16 November
3360:, p. 5
3322:Miller 2004
2949:Phaedriades
2682:Phaedriades
2678:Edward Lear
2418:in 381 AD.
2307:Alcmaeonids
2293:during the
2285:(currently
2207:Erwin Rohde
1984:, and even
1610:aetiologies
1605:Plutarchian
1573:Phaedriades
1517:During the
1487:Roman Agora
1453:manumission
1406:Cleisthenes
1299: /
1069:Ionic order
772:Alcmaeonids
657:Roman Agora
583:. It was a
528:modern town
135: /
111:Coordinates
9677:Categories
9662:Polydrosos
9538:Apostolias
9520:Vounichora
9440:Drosochori
9166:Orchomenos
9121:25 (since
9112:Population
8660:City Walls
8431:Polemonion
8308:Phanagoria
8278:Kimmerikon
8273:Kerkinitis
8258:Hermonassa
8248:Dioscurias
8144:Aspalathos
8091:Kalathousa
8066:Akra Leuke
7995:Phoenicusa
7780:Scylletium
7765:Poseidonia
7685:Brentesion
7572:Pamphylian
7567:Macedonian
7485:Samothrace
7470:Hephaestus
7417:Long Walls
7396:Structures
7337:Underworld
7283:Technology
7246:Literature
7180:Philosophy
7145:Euergetism
7034:By culture
6979:Thucydides
6821:Pythagoras
6816:Protagoras
6806:Parmenides
6791:Heraclitus
6776:Empedocles
6766:Democritus
6751:Anaximenes
6741:Anaxagoras
6693:Historians
6186: 595
6173: 550
6154: 800
6139: – c.
6067:Cappadocia
5872:Ionian Sea
5862:Hellespont
5827:Aegean Sea
5144:0531151131
5130:081960285X
5116:0520033604
5075:volume III
5049:0691127468
5003:Paris 1991
4974:2021-04-18
4964:Greek News
4944:2024-08-16
4568:0719539714
4463:Protagoras
4448:164d–165a.
3968:(2): 373.
3921:(2): 184.
3901:Fearn 2007
3890:, VIII, 80
3865:, pp. 3–4.
3773:Parke 1939
3558:Diazoma.gr
3271:23 October
2966:Pythagoras
2962:Aristoclea
2715:Jacob Spon
2694:(1925) by
2615:Lord Byron
2400:Oreibasius
2151:Hyperborea
2147:Theophania
2098:mēdén ágan
2093:μηδὲν ἄγαν
1941:Hyoscyamus
1794:Delphinios
1792:Δελφίνιος
1644:Delphineus
1626:to choose
1469:See also:
1400:Hippodrome
1287:22°30′28″E
1284:38°28′49″N
1272:Corinthian
1234:: 3 of 20
1204:proscenium
1120:Sibyl rock
1114:Sibyl rock
1108:Sibyl rock
969:Sicyonians
929:, and the
927:Massaliots
919:Sicyonians
830:Treasuries
786:Spintharus
779:peripteral
764:Trophonios
756:Hephaestus
423:(navel).
273:Designated
202:Management
179:Site notes
123:22°30′05″E
120:38°28′56″N
9652:Eptalofos
9644:Parnassos
9628:Panourgia
9561:Oinochori
9557:Mariolata
9553:Kastellia
9548:Kaloskopi
9517:Penteoria
9449:Sernikaki
9331:Makrakomi
9298:Phthiotis
9263:Karpenisi
9250:Evrytania
8934:Lion Gate
8919:Epidaurus
8846:Gymnasium
8517:in Epirus
8466:Trapezous
8411:Mesambria
8396:Eupatoria
8366:Apollonia
8361:Anchialos
8323:Theodosia
8293:Nymphaion
8283:Myrmekion
8253:Gorgippia
8209:Black Sea
8194:Tragurion
8179:Nymphaion
8164:Epidauros
8159:Epidamnos
8149:Apollonia
8126:Zacynthos
8048:Ptolemais
8042:Apollonia
8015:Cyrenaica
8005:Therassía
8000:Strongyle
7980:Ereikousa
7903:Leontinoi
7843:Apollonia
7720:Hipponion
7517:Mycenaean
7480:Parthenon
7412:Lion Gate
7315:Mythology
7278:Sculpture
7241:Astronomy
7175:Pederasty
7150:Festivals
7135:Education
7015:Lawgivers
6984:Timocreon
6964:Sophocles
6959:Simonides
6934:Philocles
6929:Panyassis
6924:Mimnermus
6889:Herodotus
6884:Euripides
6854:Aeschylus
6801:Leucippus
6761:Aristotle
6540:Strategos
6406:Synedrion
6360:Ostracism
6340:Areopagus
6292:Free city
6087:Macedonia
5971:Byzantion
5877:Macedonia
5842:Cyrenaica
5819:Geography
5753:Geography
5574:, 2014).
5437:157508659
5286:162187662
5257:220659867
5195:Herodotus
5079:volume IV
4631:Kase 1970
4619:Kase 1970
4445:Charmides
4189:131225069
3943:220659867
3899:See e.g.
3850:Parnassus
3846:Telphousa
3674:Ashes2Art
3358:Kase 1970
3346:Kase 1970
3334:Kase 1970
3142:Citations
2998:Footnotes
2982:Greek art
2783:does not
2576:Pausanias
2480:stephanos
2383:, and by
2365:Aetolians
2350:Philip II
2291:Athenians
2231:Neolithic
2162:theoxenia
2155:sanctuary
2074:Pausanias
1773:The name
1688:Euripides
1684:Eumenides
1680:Aeschylus
1667:Eumenides
1662:Aeschylus
1632:Parnassus
1592:Agamemnon
1500:peribolos
1449:polygonal
1390:via sacra
1360:palaestra
1352:gymnasium
1329:Gymnasium
1313:Vitruvius
1187:orchestra
1073:stylobate
981:Siphnians
945:Boeotians
923:Boeotians
585:Mycenaean
194:Ownership
9605:Kallieis
9568:Vargiani
9565:Sklithro
9513:Galaxidi
9502:Galaxidi
9446:Prosilio
9443:Elaionas
9224:Karystos
9161:Livadeia
9033:and the
8766:Philippi
8566:Category
8544:Theatres
8471:Tripolis
8406:Kerasous
8401:Heraclea
8333:Tyritake
8288:Nikonion
8199:Thronion
8121:Salauris
8076:Emporion
8033:Berenice
8023:Balagrae
7975:Euonymos
7948:Tyndaris
7933:Syracuse
7928:Selinous
7898:Kamarina
7853:Casmenae
7838:Akrillai
7755:Neápolis
7690:Caulonia
7671:Mainland
7602:Linear B
7597:Linear A
7527:Dialects
7504:Language
7298:Religion
7256:Medicine
7190:Religion
7155:Folklore
7140:Emporium
7115:Clothing
7110:Calendar
6994:Xenophon
6989:Tyrtaeus
6974:Theognis
6949:Polybius
6944:Plutarch
6919:Menander
6899:Hipponax
6826:Socrates
6781:Epicurus
6627:Diadochi
6525:Sciritae
6485:Hetairoi
6460:Ballista
6425:Military
6388:Gerousia
6378:Ekklesia
6345:Ecclesia
6327:Athenian
6275:Politics
6188:–279 BC)
6175:–366 BC)
6156:–389 BC)
6092:Pergamon
6062:Bithynia
6055:Kingdoms
5996:Pergamon
5938:Military
5933:Politics
5730:Timeline
5661:Odysseus
5506:25011067
5394:, 1983.
5371:Archived
5348:Plutarch
5305:(2004).
5162:, 1928.
5029:(1985).
4968:Archived
4918:14 April
4832:14 April
4806:54885024
4544:Archived
4325:52090516
4228:25959349
4107:12441885
4099:18568810
4030:Archived
4026:38994427
4018:12126193
3666:Archived
3648:14 April
3430:(3): 69.
3378:Archived
3200:"Δελφοί"
2956:See also
2858:(1991).
2742:Arachova
2609:In 1805
2542:Ottomans
2331:Phocians
2325:and the
2279:Phocaean
2215:pantheon
2211:omphalos
2197:Poseidon
2124:Plutarch
2112:mischief
1974:colonies
1953:oleander
1949:Oleander
1937:Cannabis
1922:ethylene
1912:Plutarch
1900:Dionysus
1868:omphalos
1829:bay tree
1825:Thessaly
1802:Homeric
1798:dolphins
1655:omphalos
1624:Telephus
1588:Achilles
1471:Castalia
1418:Syracuse
1208:pulpitum
957:Cnidians
768:Agamedes
653:basilica
556:Pleistos
540:Livadeia
534:between
476:Hellenic
437:drakaina
432:Delphyne
265:Criteria
260:Cultural
228:Odysseus
224:"Delphi"
169:Cultures
106:, Greece
100:Location
9595:Tritaia
9491:Desfina
9483:Desfina
9467:Chrisso
9436:Amfissa
9417:Amfissa
9354:(since
9336:Stylida
9311:Domokos
9214:Eretria
9204:Chalcis
9171:Tanagra
9143:Boeotia
9128:Capital
9093:of the
8982:Olympia
8977:Mystras
8924:Mycenae
8873:Meteora
8811:Central
8667:Rotunda
8586:Outline
8539:Temples
8476:Zaliche
8456:Thèrmae
8446:Sesamus
8416:Odessos
8391:Cytorus
8386:Cotyora
8136:Illyria
8101:Mainake
8096:Kypsela
7985:Hycesia
7943:Thermae
7923:Segesta
7913:Messana
7868:Helorus
7848:Calacte
7828:Akragas
7790:Sybaris
7775:Rhegion
7730:Krimisa
7680:Alision
7589:Writing
7562:Locrian
7552:Epirote
7522:Homeric
7455:Artemis
7442:Temples
7383:Olympia
7353:Eleusis
7288:Theatre
7273:Pottery
7200:Warfare
7195:Slavery
7130:Economy
7125:Cuisine
7120:Coinage
7097:Society
7082:Culture
7077:Society
7025:Tyrants
6864:Alcaeus
6846:Authors
6796:Hypatia
6786:Gorgias
6723:Writers
6545:Toxotai
6515:Sarissa
6505:Peltast
6500:Phalanx
6480:Hoplite
6475:Hippeis
6398:Macedon
6370:Spartan
6355:Heliaia
6302:Proxeny
6011:Larissa
6006:Kerkyra
6001:Eretria
5991:Miletus
5986:Ephesus
5981:Corinth
5976:Chalcis
5897:Taurica
5767:Periods
5748:History
5360:, 1925.
5350:"Lives"
5237:Bibcode
5152:, 1955.
4994:Delphi,
4484:10.24.1
4469:at the
4442:Plato,
4349:(ed.).
4236:9297573
4169:Bibcode
4130:Bibcode
4122:Geology
4062:8 March
3923:Bibcode
3888:Odyssey
3597:14 June
3563:5 March
3403:443-446
2898:Gallery
2804:removed
2789:sources
2554:Panagia
2454:Olympia
2321:led by
2225:History
2189:Artemis
2166:serpent
2090:") and
2008:Hadrian
1813:Homeric
1790:epithet
1779:delphys
1766:), "to
1758:of the
1636:Knossos
1597:Odyssey
1580:In the
1477:Archaic
1386:stadium
1366:Stadium
1264:Pronaea
1178:theatre
1164:Theatre
1003:cornice
931:Thebans
905:Siphnos
578:Iliad's
563:Amfissa
552:Desfina
544:Voiotia
536:Amfissa
514:), "to
498:delphys
478:unity.
280:session
218:Website
164:History
9733:Phocis
9683:Delphi
9657:Lilaia
9634:Stromi
9543:Gravia
9530:Gravia
9472:Delphi
9459:Delphi
9408:Delphi
9326:Lokroi
9287:Dorida
9282:Delphi
9274:Phocis
9258:Agrafa
9239:Skyros
9196:Euboea
9176:Thebes
9097:Region
8928:Tiryns
8888:Attica
8832:Tholos
8819:Delphi
8576:Portal
8524:People
8512:Cities
8451:Sinope
8436:Rhizos
8426:Phasis
8376:Bathus
8371:Athina
8356:Amisos
8318:Tanais
8313:Pityus
8238:Charax
8189:Pharos
8184:Orikon
8081:Helike
8071:Alonis
8038:Cyrene
7970:Didyme
7883:Himera
7858:Catana
7820:Sicily
7810:Thurii
7805:Terina
7770:Pixous
7725:Hydrus
7700:Croton
7532:Aeolic
7450:Aphaea
7373:Dodona
7358:Delphi
7327:Temple
7003:Others
6954:Sappho
6939:Pindar
6914:Lucian
6909:Ibycus
6894:Hesiod
6831:Thales
6599:Rulers
6578:People
6555:Xyston
6550:Xiphos
6411:Koinon
6317:Tyrant
6307:Stasis
6297:Koinon
6097:Pontus
6072:Epirus
6041:Sparta
6031:Rhodes
6026:Megara
6021:Thebes
5966:Athens
5892:Pontus
5857:Epirus
5847:Cyprus
5832:Aeolis
5578:
5519:Pallas
5504:
5466:
5435:
5398:
5358:Psyche
5342:Delph,
5321:
5284:
5255:
5142:
5128:
5114:
5093:
5047:
5018:
4804:
4589:
4566:
4467:343a–b
4426:
4384:
4359:
4323:
4313:
4277:, 1.56
4273:Livy,
4234:
4226:
4187:
4105:
4097:
4024:
4016:
3941:
3731:Delphi
3707:
3701:Delphi
3469:Pindar
3375:Delphi
3165:
3122:dreams
3109:oracle
3012:Delphi
2757:Pythia
2674:Delphi
2562:Kastri
2552:or of
2546:Phocis
2518:hearth
2514:hestia
2460:Apollo
2396:Julian
2373:Romans
2323:Sparta
2273:, the
2256:Apollo
2252:Pythia
2235:Krissa
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