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2491:
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1939:
2169:
2634:, intending to use their combined 103 MPs as leverage for negotiations with other parties. At the first meeting of the new parliament, Democrat ex-prime minister Chuan was nominated speaker of the House of Representatives by PPRP deputy leader Nataphol Teepsuwan and was elected to that office. This move was seen by commentators as a signal that a deal had been reached and a coalition with the Phalang Pracharat party was imminent. The coalition was finally made official on 4 June, one day before the National Assembly was scheduled to vote for the prime minister, following a vote by party MPs and executives. Following this, Abhisit resigned as MP, stating that he could not break his previous stance on not supporting Phalang Pracharat.
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45:
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3330:
3288:
3252:
3216:
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2687:. Before the actual leadership vote was held, Watanya was forced out of the race due to not meeting the requirements which led to her immediately leaving the meeting in tears. After a brief chat between Abhisit and Chalermchai, Abhisit announced his decision to withdraw his candidacy and leave the party altogether. The meeting resulted in Chalermchai Sri-on being elected as the Democrat Partyâs new leader.
2254:. Mostly to join Thai Rak Thai party (the governing party) with Gen. Chavalit Yongchaiyudh except Lieutenant Colonel Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul, WRTA Member of the Parliament and Deputy Secretary of the party. Offset to the Democrat Party (Thailand) (Opposition Party) remains the only MPs moving from the opposition party government. During her tenure as a member of the House of Representatives.
4104:
3941:
3878:
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4499:āļāļāļ°āļāļąāđāļāļĄāļĩāļŠāļĄāļēāļāļīāļāļŠāļ āļē āļŊ āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļĄāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļķāđāļ āļĄāļĩ āļĄ.āļĢ.āļ§. āļāļķāļāļĪāļāļāļīāđ āļāļĢāļēāđāļĄāļ āļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļĩāļĒāļ āđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĨ āļāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļē āļāļļāļāļēāļĄāļēāļĻ āļāļēāļĒāļŠāļļāļ§āļīāļ āļāļąāļāļāđāļĻāļĢāļĐāļ āļāļēāļĒāđāļāļāļī āļāļļāđāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđ āļāļēāļĒāļāļ§āļĨāļīāļ āļāļ āļąāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ āļāļēāļĒāļāļīāļāļāļđāļĢ āļ§āļĢāļāļļāļĨ āļāļēāļĒāļāļļāļāđāļāđāļ āļāļāļāļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļāļīāđ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĒāļāļāļ āļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļĢāļīāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļ āđāļāļĒ āļĄ.āļĢ.āļ§. āļāļķāļāļĪāļāļāļīāđ āđāļāļēāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāđāļēāļ§āļŦāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒāļāļāļ āļāļĢ. āđāļāļāļī āļāļļāđāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđ āđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļŦāđāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļē āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ
2294:. In the election campaign, the Democrats had a populist platform, promoting job creation, universal education and health care, and law and order against crime and corruption. The party aimed to gain 201 seats, enough to launch a vote of a no confidence debate against the premier. They won 96 of 500 seats and 18.3 percent of the popular vote. The party's leader,
2013:
military and the police seized power, just as King
Bhumibol's ship was returning to Thai waters. Although the military's 1952 constitution, which was similar to the 1932 Constitution, called for elections, the Democrats had been practically barred from government for the following 23 years for their anti-military stance, denying them chances to serve the people.
1909:. In the January 1946 elections, the Pridi-led coalition had won a majority in parliament. However, Pridi declined the nomination as prime minister and the parliament appointed Khuang as premier. Khuang resigned in March 1946, after being defeated on a bill, and was replaced by Pridi. The smaller Progress Party later merged with the Democrat Party.
2431:, the People's Power Party won the largest share of the vote and formed a six-party coalition government. The Democrats' populist platform was poorly received in the central, north, and northeastern regions. The Democrat Party became the opposition party as it was the second-largest party in the House of Representatives.
2519:, to endorse a Democrat Party-led coalition, which secured enough parliamentary votes to allow Abhisit to be elected prime minister. These MPs, along with MPs of four other former PPP-coalition parties, crossed the aisle to endorse a Democrat-led coalition government. In a December 2008 parliamentary session, the
2074:
Legislative elections were held in
January 1975, resulting in none of the 22 parties coming close to winning a majority. The Democrats, led by Seni Pramoj, formed a coalition government in February 1974. Seni was appointed premier, but the coalition was unstable, and was replaced in less than a month
1988:
The palace persuaded
Marshal Plaek to appoint Khuang Aphaiwong as figurehead civilian prime minister. In subsequent elections on 29 January 1948, the Democrats won a majority for the first time, and reappointed Khuang as premier. Khuang packed his cabinet with palace allies, much to the consternation
2223:
establishment. Chuan's "Mr. Clean" image, however, made him personally popular with
Democrat Party supporters throughout Thailand, and so the party managed to stay cohesive under his leadership. The first Chuan government (1992â1995) fell when members of the cabinet were implicated in profiting from
2012:
Subsequent elections saw military-backed parties winning the majority in the House; however the Senate was still dominated by
Democrats and other royalists. As Marshal Plaek was still premier, tensions between the military and the Democrat/palace-alliance steadily increased. On 29 November 1951, the
2045:
Thanom
Kittikachorn, who had succeeded Sarit after his death, was pressured to promulgate a democratic constitution on 20 June 1968, and hold elections in February 1969. Parties affiliated with Thanom won the election, and the Democrats joined the opposition due to their anti-dictatorship stance.
2050:
became known as the "three tyrants". They later executed a coup against their own government on 17 November 1971, abrogating the constitution and running the kingdom through a
National Executive Council. Beginning in 1972, popular demands for democratic freedoms began to grow. In response to the
2655:
proved another setback to the party, which slipped further down to sixth place with only 25 MPs, prompting the resignation of party leader Jurin. The
Democrats once again won no seats in its traditional stronghold of Bangkok and received only 2.68% of the party-list vote in the capital. This is
2111:
paramilitary units. On 19 September 1976, Thanom also returned from exile and was immediately ordained as a monk at Wat
Bovornives. Massive protests erupted. The king and queen returned from a trip to the south and visited monk Thanom, leading Seni to resign from the premiership in protest. His
2590:
won an outright majority. The next day, Abhisit stepped down as the party leader. However, on 6 August, he was re-elected as the leader of the
Democrat Party with the support of 96 percent of those eligible to vote at the party's assemblyâsome 330 people including local branch leaders and MPs.
1464:
1459:
1449:
1444:
2024:
seized power from Marshal Plaek in 1957. Unlike Marshal Plaek, Sarit deified the throne, thus removing any advantage that the Democrats, who had previously been dominated by royalists, may have had. The junta did not immediately abrogate the 1952 constitution, but instead appointed
5331:
2127:
The military coup to restore order was endorsed by the king, who declared it was "a manifestation of what the people clearly wanted." The new constitution did not express any obligation for the government to have a cabinet or elections, and gave the premier near-absolute powers.
1811:
The Democrat Party made its best showings in parliament in 1948, 1976, and 1996. It has never won an outright parliamentary majority. The party's electoral support bases are southern Thailand and Bangkok, although the partyâs strength in Bangkok has declined rapidly since the
2625:
The 2019 election proved to be a major upset to the party, which came in fourth place and won no seats in its traditional stronghold of Bangkok, leading to Abhisit resigning as party leader, having stated previously that he would do so if the party won fewer than 100 seats.
2301:
On 6 March 2005, Abhisit Vejjajiva was elected new party leader. Upon succeeding the party's leadership from Banyat, Abhisit noted, "It will take a long time to revive the party because we need to look four years ahead and consider how to stay in the hearts of the people."
2037:. Eight months later, he recovered, returned and led another coup while dissolving parliament, abrogating the constitution, and ruling by revolutionary council. For the next nine years, there were no elections in Thailand, and the Democrat Party was dormant.
4787:"Democrat disarray: What's behind the dramatic decline of Thailand's oldest party? Some observers reckon Democrat reformists' hope of expanding its political base among the young generation is now dead, given the party's deeply conservative nature"
2102:
Seni's government came under great pressure. A bill to extend elections to local levels was passed by parliament 149-19, but the king refused to sign the bill or return it to parliament, effectively vetoing it. As anti-leftist sentiments mounted,
5332:
https://thailandtwilight.wordpress.com/2009/01/07/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99-45/
2621:
In April, Prayut responded by saying that he expected the Democrats to change their stance and work with the junta after the election. Additionally, many commentators predicted Democrats would form a government coalition with Phalang Pracharat.
2337:
began a series of anti-government protests. Several Democrat Party leaders also joined the PAD, which accused Thaksin of disloyalty to the throne and asked King Bhumibol to appoint a replacement prime minister. Thaksin Shinawatra dissolved the
2553:
was the target of an unsuccessful assassination attempt. Both Sondhi's son and Thaksin claimed that factions within the Democrat government were behind the assassination. Abhisit's foreign minister counter-claimed that Thaksin was behind it.
2510:
The sieges ended when the constitutional court banned the People's Power Party and two of its coalition allies. During the critical period that followed the rulings, it is alleged that army commander and co-leader of the 2006 coup, General
2642:
Prinn Panitchpakdi, deputy leader of the Democrat Party was accused of many sexual misconduct cases, including rape. Senior executives such as Kanok Wongtra-ngan and Mallika Boonmeetrakul Mahasuk left the party for a moral responsibility.
4698:
1569:
1929:
that Pridi had the king assassinated, and Democrat Party members spread the same rumor to the British Embassy. A few days after the king's death, a Democrat MP yelled out, "Pridi killed the King!" in the middle of a crowded theater.
2361:. The boycott caused a constitutional crisis, prompting Thaksin to call another round of elections in October 2006, which the Democrats did not boycott. The army seized power on 19 September and cancelled the upcoming election.
2439:
The People's Alliance for Democracy resurfaced to destabilize the People's Power government, after having gone dormant following the 2006 coup. Several Democrat Party leaders allied themselves with PAD in the subsequent
1610:
2389:
party bribed other parties to contest the election. A junta tribunal acquitted Abhisit and the Democrats of the vote fraud charges, but convicted and banned the Thai Rak Thai party and its entire executive team.
2332:
Opposition to the TRT government rose in Bangkok after Thaksin's family announced their tax-free sale of their 49.6 percent stake in Shin Corp to Temasek for almost 73.3 billion baht on 23 January 2006. The
2000:
drafting committee. Headed by Seni Pramoj and dominated by royalists under the direction of Prince Rangsit and Prince Dhani, the 1949 Constitution elevated the throne to its most powerful position since the
1232:
2671:
despite agreeing to abstain. This caused a divide between the âNew Democratâ MPs (who are more open to working with Pheu Thai) and the âOld Guardâ MPs (who still view Pheu Thai as their historical rival.)
2562:
Abhisit dissolved parliament in early-2011 and scheduled general elections for 3 July 2011. Abhisit unveiled a slate of candidates highlighted by 30 celebrities and heirs of political families, including
2350:'s call for a royally-appointed government. Bhumibol, in a speech on 26 April 2006, responded, "Asking for a royally-appointed prime minister is undemocratic. It is, pardon me, a mess. It is irrational".
2005:. Among its features was a senate whose members were to be appointed directly by the king. The constitution triggered protests among much of the public. It was attacked as contrary to the purpose of the
2083:
The kingdom descended into political chaos, with anti-leftist groups growing increasingly violent. In January 1976, the military pressured Kukrit to dissolve parliament. Elections were scheduled on
1580:
4729:
2455:
PAD declared that the only person they would accept as premier was Abhisit of the Democrat Party. Abhisit disapproved of the sieges, but did not stop his deputies from their PAD involvement.
4667:
Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva's ruling Democrat Party was founded in 1946. It is conservative, pro-monarchy and establishment, backed by the military and most of the Bangkok-based elite.
6344:
5619:
2067:
as premier. The three tyrants left the kingdom. Sanya established a constitution drafting committee, consisting of Kukrit Pramoj (who by this time had established and defected to the
5669:
2444:. PAD organized extended street protests and later led a months-long seizure of Government House, the seat of Thai government. In November 2008, PAD supporters seized and occupied
5599:
1925:
in 1946, the Democrat Party accused Pridi of having been the mastermind behind the king's death and spread this propaganda throughout the capital. Seni Pramoj's wife told the US
2246:
After the election in 2001, Thaksin Shinawatra the leader of Thai Rak Thai Party, became prime minister. New Aspiration Party has joined the government. Shortly thereafter. The
2416:. He claimed that while his platform was categorically considered to be populist, it sought to curb inflation while maintaining fiscal soundness, to apply the village-based
779:
4639:
Of the four ruling coalition parties in 1987, the Democrat Party was considered to be somewhat liberal, despite its beginning in 1946 as a conservative, monarchist party.
2275:
6662:
6332:
2408:
was popular in his former support bases in the central, north, and northeastern regions and attempted to maintain an active role in Thai politics by supporting the
6338:
5315:
2531:
5965:
4434:
Although the Democrats lost the election, Abhisit was selected as prime minister after the elected People's Power Party was banned by the Constitutional Court.
2051:
demands, the National Executive Council drafted a new charter in December 1972, which established a wholly appointed 299-member National Legislative Assembly.
2112:
resignation was refused by parliament, but initial attempts to reshuffle his cabinet were vetoed by the king. The political tension finally culminated in the
6350:
2412:, which had become the successor party of the banned TRT. Abhisit promoted populist policies in his party's campaign as the Democrat Party's platform in the
2377:
that ruled Thailand for over a year. A fact-finding panel at the attorney-general's office found that the Democrat Party bribed other parties to boycott the
2099:
was established with the slogan "Right Kills Left". Seni Pramoj's Democrats won the most seats in the election, and formed an unstable coalition government.
2029:
as figurehead civilian premier. Elections were held on 15 December 1957, resulting in the Democrats losing to military-backed parties. Sarit's ally, General
5263:
Such a refusal to either sign or reject legislation was very rare. Seni's government did not dare vote to reject his veto, and simply passed over the issue.
2722:
1966:
5576:
5386:
1962:
5369:
1950:
6185:
6104:""āļāļ§āļ" āđāļāļ°āļĨāļđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļģāļāļķāļāļāļķāļāļāļļāļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāđ āļŠāļļāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļ āļāļĩāđ āļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļĒ āļŦāļēāļ āļāļāļ.āļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāļąāđāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļđāļāļāđāļāļ āļāļāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāđāļāđ 25 āđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļ"
5983:
480:
5507:
1954:
1848:(āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāđāļāļĒ) which means 'democracy', 'democratic' or 'democrat'. The party said it wanted the term to mean the people in whom democracy is vested.
5285:
6207:
5438:
1938:
1604:
1958:
6672:
1753:
682:
6078:
5487:
4786:
2168:
5616:
4899:
1977:. Parties affiliated with Pridi continued to win a majority of seats in parliament. Pridi was appointed premier, but later conceded to Luang
1522:
1138:
5936:
5222:
Frank C. Darling, "American Influence on the Evolution of Constitutional Government in Thailand" Thesis, American University, 1960, page 185
2675:
On 9 December 2023, a meeting was held to choose the partyâs new leader with four candidates running for leadership â former prime minister
2224:
the Sor Phor Kor 4-01 land project documents distributed in Phuket Province. Chuan was again premier from 1997 to 2001, in the midst of the
6308:
4837:
2329:
program, and others. The populist policies earned the TRT enormous support from rural constituencies, unprecedented in Thailand's history.
732:
701:
5739:
5666:
6053:
4761:
1247:
654:
5824:
5596:
5346:
4310:
1780:
1051:
303:
5794:
5764:
5007:
6702:
4953:
5124:āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ āđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļĨāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĩāđāļāļąāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļīāđāļĄāđāļāļīāļĄāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļīāļĄāļāļ·āļ "āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§" āđāļāđāļāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§ 2562
2424:
policies in rural areas, and to strengthen the country's long-term competitiveness through universal education through high school.
1469:
6677:
6002:
4926:
1072:
5200:
Sulak Sivaraksa, "Powers That Be: Pridi Bhanomyong Through the Rise and Fall of Thai Democracy", Bangkok:Runkaew, 1999, page 18-19
2604:
1171:
1167:
229:
5541:
6667:
6027:
1516:
1162:
649:
5137:
1726:
6692:
6687:
6505:
6216:
4415:
1793:
1038:
357:
5686:
6200:
5419:
3346:
2781:
2378:
2339:
1454:
275:
2271:, a southerner and a close aide to Chuan, succeeded him after a closely fought leadership contest with Abhisit Vejjajiva.
2087:. The months leading up to the election were particularly eventful: The head of the Socialist Party was assassinated, the
1382:
6417:
6233:
5164:
4986:
4083:
4050:
4017:
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3951:
3920:
3008:
2974:
2823:
2441:
2287:
1817:
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1352:
1332:
1180:
997:
992:
818:
763:
563:
497:
5637:
5310:
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1484:
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1387:
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6521:
6393:
6242:
6215:
5455:
2872:
2546:
2449:
2409:
2347:
2334:
2291:
2219:. The influences of provincial politicians from the south into the party created considerable tension with the party's
1746:
835:
4811:
6682:
5240:
5149:
5017:
4936:
4847:
1648:
1558:
1312:
1252:
582:
2664:. Furthermore, the party lost ground in the historically Democrat southern provinces to other conservative parties.
2006:
2002:
4485:[Khuang Aphaiwong founded the Democrat Party on 5 April, before changing the foundation date to 6 April.].
3310:
2354:
1616:
885:
873:
4871:
6441:
6193:
5272:
David Morell and Chai-Anan Samudavanija, "Political Conflict in Thailand: Reform, Reaction, Revolution", page 273
2343:
1632:
1267:
1056:
1033:
5191:
Subhasvsti, "Noeng Sotwarot Subhasvasti", Bangkok: Family of M.C. Subhasvasti Wongsanit Svastivat, 1999, page 82
4626:
2523:
was voted upon, with 235 to 198 votes in favor of Democrat Party leader and candidate for PM Abhisit Vejjajiva.
6497:
6320:
5853:
5301:
Andrew Turon, Jonathan Fast, and Malcolm Caldwell, eds. "Thailand: Roots of Conflict", Spokesman: 1978, page 91
5573:
6425:
5053:
2900:
2398:
2394:
1739:
1575:
1203:
1157:
669:
522:
507:
5881:
5366:
2317:
Party in Thai politics from 2001 to 2006 presented new challenges to the Democrat Party. The TRT championed
2075:
by a Social Action Party-led coalition which appointed Social Action Party leader Kukrit Pramoj as premier.
4594:
4260:
2290:; the TRT Party did not submit a candidate. The Democrat Party lost further ground to Thai Rak Thai in the
2060:
1898:
1479:
1347:
1272:
1196:
1190:
289:
170:
117:
5394:
6433:
6401:
5468:
5282:
2793:
2225:
1874:
1357:
1199:
902:
5435:
2667:
During the 2nd prime ministership election, 16 out of 25 Democrat MPs voted for the Pheu Thai candidate
2124:. That evening, the military seized power and installed hard-line royalist Tanin Kraivixien as premier.
2063:. A violent crackdown and subsequent intervention by the king led to the appointment of Privy Councilor
1499:
1494:
1489:
1415:
1410:
6569:
6449:
6296:
3706:
3670:
3640:
3604:
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3460:
3418:
3382:
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3232:
3196:
3154:
3118:
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2831:
2827:
2819:
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2785:
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2600:
2579:
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2413:
2240:
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1829:
1813:
1398:
1377:
1342:
1337:
1317:
946:
940:
935:
930:
897:
558:
5522:
6302:
4536:
2059:
Opposition to the three tyrants culminated on 14 October 1973, when 400,000 persons protested at the
1527:
1227:
977:
972:
967:
962:
861:
597:
517:
5033:
1949:
By the time of the elections of August 1946, the Democrat Party was backed by royalists like Prince
6537:
6409:
6278:
6266:
5484:
4544:
2657:
2582:, the Democrats were only able to defend 159 seats in the House of Representatives, while rivaling
2107:
returned shortly from exile and met the king. Students protesting Praphas' return were attacked by
1997:
1970:
1672:
1193:
616:
459:
426:
416:
409:
20:
5557:
2571:
fortune and former staff member of Abhisit's secretariat office. Abhisit promised to increase the
1918:
6260:
4684:
Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to China's Rise
2611:
2535:
2321:
with its focus on providing affordable and quality health care for all citizens, village-managed
2120:
and Red Gaur joined with some military and police to massacre at least 46 students protesting at
2113:
1990:
1692:
1592:
1420:
1322:
1237:
1210:
1183:
431:
4839:
Party System Institutionalization in Asia: Democracies, Autocracies, and the Shadows of the Past
2618:
for Prime Minister. These statements was met with skepticism from both the junta and the media.
1996:
Although having no representatives in the cabinet, the Democrats had key representatives in the
1926:
6561:
4482:
3778:
2660:
while the educated middle class (once the Democratsâ core voter base) moved to the progressive
2516:
2326:
1873:
on 5 April 1946, but the party considers 6 April as the party's founding day, to coincide with
1438:
786:
689:
570:
545:
527:
2420:
development funds used in the Thaksin-led government, but do it as part of promoting royalist
6117:
5343:
5232:
4958:
4056:
4023:
2382:
1982:
1682:
1643:
1543:
1533:
1508:
1404:
1372:
1068:
915:
848:
532:
464:
362:
219:
208:
6142:
2614:, the most prominent pro-junta party. Additionally, he said the Democrats would not support
2357:, claiming it "diverted public attention" from Thaksin's corruption charges and his sale of
1116:
6641:
6609:
6377:
6372:
6326:
6290:
5802:
5772:
5712:
4088:
2564:
2421:
2247:
2145:
2141:
2121:
2104:
2047:
1538:
589:
489:
446:
377:
352:
183:
178:
4963:
4609:
2148:
during the 1990s. The Democrat Party was the key member of the "People Power" movement in
8:
6593:
6513:
6489:
6481:
6473:
2587:
2527:
2520:
2251:
2192:
2068:
2030:
1885:
party, following the January 1946 elections. Early members included royalists opposed to
1677:
1667:
1637:
1432:
1392:
1300:
1257:
771:
644:
636:
606:
128:
5054:"A Study of the History and Cult of the Buddhist Earth Deity in Mainland Southeast Asia"
6625:
6577:
6553:
6367:
6314:
4721:
3925:
3741:
2683:, former Democrat MP Lt-Colonel Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul former MP and businesswoman
2680:
2661:
2627:
2550:
2539:
2405:
2229:
1978:
1974:
1893:
underground resistance members. The party competed against the parties affiliated with
810:
716:
610:
512:
239:
198:
74:
57:
6103:
4748:
Developmentalism and Dependency in Southeast Asia: The case of the automotive industry
854:
6617:
6465:
6254:
5538:
5236:
5145:
5013:
4932:
4843:
4725:
4410:
3990:
3957:
3699:
3663:
3633:
3597:
3555:
2804:
2676:
2631:
2615:
2512:
2499:
2478:
2471:
2467:
2445:
2283:
2216:
2184:
2064:
2021:
1825:
1697:
1687:
1111:
1106:
755:
751:
739:
708:
675:
5908:
5059:. University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. 25 August 2010. p. 175.
4595:āļāđāļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļĩāđāļĒāļąāļāļāļģāđāļāļīāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĒāļđāđ āļ āļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 8 āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļāļĄ 2566 (āļāļģāļāļ§āļ 88 āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļ)
4458:[Janjira Rattanapian, first woman to be appointed Democrat's spokesperson].
323:
6284:
6079:"Democrat disarray: What's behind the dramatic decline of Thailand's oldest party?"
4713:
4573:
4395:
3893:
3862:
3525:
3303:
3261:
3225:
3035:
3001:
2967:
2933:
2893:
2716:
2668:
2542:
for three days, censoring the media, and using military force to end the protests.
2495:
2295:
2268:
2177:
2149:
2137:
2096:
1942:
1894:
1886:
1870:
1702:
1426:
1327:
1242:
790:
693:
87:
6167:āļāļēāļĒāļāļ§āļ āļāļ āļąāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ āđāļŦāđāļŠāļąāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļāđāļāļđāđāđāļāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļīāļĄāļāđāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄāļāļīāļāļĢ āļāļāļąāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ 7 āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļāļąāļāļāđ 2491
4455:
2810:
551:
6585:
6529:
6457:
6248:
5673:
5623:
5603:
5580:
5545:
5491:
5442:
5373:
5350:
5319:
5289:
2583:
2092:
2034:
1720:
1598:
804:
628:
622:
601:
593:
574:
421:
149:
2630:
was elected to succeed him on 15 May. The Democrats then formed a pact with the
2434:
1993:, demanded that Khuang resign. Marshal Plaek replaced Khuang as prime minister.
452:
6601:
6545:
5292:. Students were lynched and their bodies mutilated in front of cheering crowds.
2684:
2370:
2212:
2117:
1922:
1805:
1217:
502:
471:
5170:
5077:
4717:
2599:
In 2018, the Democrats held a contest for party leader in preparation for the
2071:) and many academics. The new constitution was promulgated on 7 October 1974.
6656:
4537:"āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāļāļēāļĒāļāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļ āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ"
4405:
3489:
3453:
3411:
3375:
3339:
3189:
2764:
2503:
2386:
2314:
2236:
2208:
2173:
1906:
1882:
1771:
1177:
5880:
Bangprapa, Mongkol; Yonpiam, Chairith; Sattaburuth, Aekarach (26 May 2019).
4510:
724:
5941:
5913:
5886:
5858:
5829:
5642:
4991:
4876:
4762:"It has produced four prime ministers while advocating economic liberalism"
4483:"āļāļ§āļ āļāļ āļąāļĒāļ§āļāļĻāđ āđāļŦāđāļāļģāđāļāļīāļ "āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ" 5 āđāļĄ.āļĒ. āļāđāļāļāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāđāļ 6 āđāļĄ.āļĒ."
2770:
2572:
2494:
Three leaders of the Democrat Party from 1991 to 2019 (From left to right:
2200:
2196:
2026:
1989:
of the military. The military later, claiming that they were supporters of
1878:
1801:
52:
5966:"Thai party apologises as sexual misconduct cases mount against executive"
4456:"āđāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļ "āđāļāļāļāļīāļĢāļē āļĢāļąāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢ" āļāļđāđāļŦāļāļīāļāļāļāđāļĢāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĐāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ"
2160:
2033:, was appointed premier. Sarit later went to the US to seek treatment for
4400:
3147:
3111:
3069:
2740:
2568:
2538:. Violent protests then erupted in Bangkok, leading Abhisit to declare a
2417:
2322:
2204:
1902:
1856:
1262:
5539:
Sondhi's son alleges "Gestapo" behind his father's assassination attempt
1969:. Except for Prince Upalisarn Jubala, all of these figures would become
5344:
Quo Vadis Thailand? Thai Politics after the 2005 Parliamentary Election
5105:
2401:. The military junta organized general elections for 23 December 2007.
188:
139:
4900:"Postprotest Pathways in Thailand: Between the Street and the Ballots"
2746:
5082:
4563:
2358:
2305:
1890:
386:
2040:
399:
6221:
5110:
5078:"āļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĒ āđāļāļāļ° āļĄāļīāļ§āļŠāļīāļāļąāļĨ: āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĨāļāļŪāļīāļ | āļĢāļ§āļĄāđāļāļĨāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāļąāđāļ 62"
2703:
2483:
2318:
2311:
2278:
Democrat Party 2005 election poster highlighting the "201" campaign
2233:
2108:
2088:
1797:
1586:
204:
44:
6003:"Thailand's traditional elite should seek compromise while it can"
2228:
and its aftermath. The party lost a landslide election victory to
1820:, Democrat candidates won three elections for the governorship of
1785:
5964:
Tanakasempipat, Patpicha; Thepgumpanat, Panarat (19 April 2022).
4522:
2610:
Abhisit said that the Democrats would not form a government with
2220:
2188:
1821:
1144:
1134:
132:
5984:"Two Democrat execs resign, party reels under Prinn sex scandal"
5283:"Forgetting and Remembering "Hok Tulaa", the October 6 Massacre"
2385:, and voted to dissolve the party. It also found that Thaksin's
2373:
that overthrew Thaksin, but otherwise did not protest it or the
2239:(TRT) party, winning 128 seats compared to the TRT's 248 in the
5485:âāļŠāļāļāļīâ āđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļĢāļąāđāļāđāļĢāļ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĨāļķāļāļāļĄāļĨāļāļāļĒāļīāļ āđāļĒāļāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļŪāļąāđāļ§āļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļē
4699:"Article of Faith: The Failure of Royal Liberalism in Thailand"
1933:
1083:
1078:
5425:
2078:
6180:
5142:
Driven by Growth: Political Change in the Asia-Pacific Region
4523:"āļāļąāļāļāļē "āļāļāļ."āđāļĒāļāļāļąāļ§āļŠāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļāļīāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļ"
2607:
leader, Warong Dechgitvigrom, by approximately 10,000 votes.
2435:
People's Alliance for Democracy and the 2008 political crisis
1222:
1088:
5852:
Chetchotiros, Nattaya; Sattaburuth, Aekarach (17 May 2019).
2274:
5879:
5617:'Cloned' sister of former leader polls strongly in Thailand
4568:
2698:
2656:
likely due to conservatives voting for the military-backed
2374:
2191:, where the party relies on the support from the capital's
2054:
6054:"Can Thailand's Democrat Party survive upcoming election?"
5963:
5367:
Conflicts of interest abound in dubious Democrat-PAD roles
2267:
In 2003, Chuan retired from his position as party leader.
5937:"Abhisit resigns as MP after Democrats back Prayut as PM"
5597:
Democrat to unveil 30 celebrities as electoral candidates
5528:
4115:
1306:
337:
4954:"Can Thailand rely on the Democrat Party for democracy?"
4552:(64 āļ). Secretariat of the Cabinet: 106. 24 August 2023.
2353:
Abhisit and his opposition parties allies boycotted the
2183:
The party's voter base is traditionally concentrated in
5851:
5740:"Prayuth Blasts Abhisit's Refusal to Support Him as PM"
5738:
Charuvastra, Teeranai; Reporter, Staff (3 April 2018).
5713:"Democrats join other parties in shunning NCPO meeting"
4812:"Thailand's Democrat Party: Gone and Almost Forgotten?"
5795:"Dismal electoral showing forces Abhisit to step down"
4835:
4481:āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļąāļāļāļĢāđāļāļāļĐāđ, āļŠāļļāļāļāļēāļŠāļīāļāļĩ āļāļīāļāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĒ (4 April 2023).
2603:. Abhisit was re-elected party leader, beating former
2575:
by 25 percent if the Democrat Party won the election.
1912:
5825:"Jurin wins Democrat leadership contest in landslide"
4564:"āļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļŠāļāļĢāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ āļĨāļąāđāļāļāļļāļāļĒāļ·āļ 9 āļāđāļ..āļ§āļąāļāļŠāļāļĢāļĩāļŠāļēāļāļĨ"
2215:, the Democrats quickly became the dominant party in
5353:, Strategic Insights, Volume IV, Issue 6 (June 2005)
4836:
Hicken, Allen; Martinez Kuhonta, Erik, eds. (2015).
2364:
1796:. The oldest party in Thailand, it was founded as a
6143:"Watanya's dreams of leading Democrat Party dashed"
5737:
5456:
Oxford Graduate Abhisit Elected in Thai Power Shift
5281:46 was the official death count, see Bryce Beemer,
5106:"āļāļāļ. āđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļĨāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļĢāļĢāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§ 2562"
4928:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
2404:Despite being banned from politics for five years,
2342:on 24 February 2006 and called for an election. On
2009:. Critics were branded republicans and communists.
1824:. From 2005 to 2019, the Democrat Party was led by
5312:Media and democratic transitions in Southeast Asia
3749:
2306:Abhisit Vejjajiva and the Thai Rak Thai government
2257:
2131:
2458:
2041:Thanom Kittikachorn's rule through military power
2016:
6663:Full member parties of the Liberal International
6654:
5574:Thai diplomat accuses ousted leader in shootings
5497:
5009:Chronicle of Thailand: Headline News Since 1946
2046:Thanom, his son Narong, and his brother-in-law
5765:"Does it matter who leads the Democrat Party?"
5508:Thai army to 'help voters love' the government
5169:(in Thai). Democrat Party. n.d. Archived from
5075:
4897:
4480:
2515:, coerced former PPP MPs, mainly those of the
2176:hosts a dinner welcoming Secretary of Defense
6201:
5474:
4951:
4339:
1747:
1523:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok
4984:
4906:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2474:in Party Executive Committee Meeting in 2011
2325:development funds, the government-sponsored
1934:November 1947 coup and the 1949 Constitution
5135:
4898:Sombatpoonsiri, Janjira (24 October 2019).
4842:. Cambridge University Press. p. 287.
2690:
2079:Seni Pramoj and the 6 October 1976 massacre
6208:
6194:
5909:"Democrats vote to join Palang Pracharath"
5379:
5342:Aurel Croissant and Daniel J. Pojar, Jr.,
4677:
4675:
4610:"Demise of the Democrat Party in Thailand"
2091:attempted to bomb the headquarters of the
1754:
1740:
322:
249:
5635:
4952:Phakdeewanich, Titipol (9 January 2018).
4649:
4647:
4627:"Democrat Party (DP) / Phak Prachathipat"
4511:https://democrat.or.th/th/news-details/99
1985:later overthrew the Thamrong government.
1945:one of the founders of the Democrat Party
1844:(āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ), is derived from the word
6028:"Jurin resigns as Democrat Party leader"
6000:
5687:"Abhisit Wins Democrat Party Leadership"
5336:
5005:
4681:
4621:
4619:
4604:
4602:
2646:
2594:
2557:
2489:
2477:
2462:
2346:, Abhisit Vejjajiva publicly backed the
2273:
2207:. In the 1990s, under the leadership of
2167:
2164:Election results in the south, 1975â2005
2159:
2055:Shift to an unstable civilian government
1937:
1855:
16:Center-right political party in Thailand
5638:"Abhisit steps down as Democrat leader"
5225:
4696:
4690:
4672:
2003:1932 overthrow of the absolute monarchy
1121:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation
230:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
6655:
5129:
5076:āļŦāļĨāđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļđāļĨ, āļāļąāļāļāļē (6 March 2019).
5034:"Major players in Thailand's election"
4985:Lohatepanont, Ken (17 November 2018).
4924:
4869:
4745:
4644:
4116:Bangkok Metropolitan Council elections
2637:
1517:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis
1103:Provincial Administrative Organisation
6673:Political parties established in 1946
6189:
5667:Abhisit re-elected as Democrat leader
4987:"What's next for the Democrat Party?"
4697:Connors, Michael K. (February 2008),
4616:
4599:
4462:(in Thai). Bangkok. 25 September 2024
4416:List of political parties in Thailand
3736:Junior partner in governing coalition
3695:Junior partner in governing coalition
3293:Junior partner in governing coalition
3257:Junior partner in governing coalition
3221:Junior partner in governing coalition
3184:Junior partner in governing coalition
2844:
4655:"Thailand's main political parties"
2839:
2752:17 September 1945 â 31 January 1946
2397:, calling it an improvement on the
2288:2004 Bangkok gubernatorial election
2262:
1913:Accusation against Pridi Phanomyong
920:Recent elections & referendums
13:
2778:9 November 1997 â 9 February 2001
2369:Abhisit voiced displeasure at the
2140:, became an outspoken opponent of
1869:The Democrat Party was founded by
836:26th Thai House of Representatives
14:
6714:
6174:
5771:. 14 October 2018. Archived from
5387:"HM the King's 26 April speeches"
5213:, London: Cassell, 1964, page 103
5138:"Thailand: Democracy Under Siege"
2816:17 December 2008 â 5 August 2011
2521:Democrat-led coalition government
2379:April 2006 parliamentary election
2365:2006 coup and military government
2136:The Democrat Party, being led by
1981:. A military coup led by Marshal
1864:
6703:Conservative parties in Thailand
6220:
5636:Thip-Osod, Manop (5 July 2011),
4379:
4378:
4329:
4328:
4301:
4300:
4277:
4276:
4251:
4250:
4227:
4226:
4203:
4202:
4179:
4178:
4155:
4154:
4102:
4071:
4038:
4005:
3972:
3939:
3908:
3876:
3847:
3820:
3793:
3725:
3724:
3689:
3688:
3623:
3622:
3581:
3580:
3515:
3514:
3479:
3478:
3437:
3436:
3401:
3400:
3365:
3364:
3329:
3328:
3287:
3286:
3251:
3250:
3215:
3214:
3173:
3172:
3137:
3136:
3095:
3094:
3059:
3058:
3025:
3024:
2991:
2990:
2957:
2956:
2917:
2916:
2809:
2769:
2754:15 February 1975 â 13 March 1975
2745:
2732:10 November 1947 â 8 April 1948
2721:
2155:
1714:
853:
770:
723:
674:
550:
451:
398:
385:
256:Truth is indeed the undying word
43:
6678:1946 establishments in Thailand
6405:(1942â1990s, banned since 1948)
6345:Thai Teacher's for People Party
6161:
6135:
6110:
6096:
6071:
6046:
6020:
5994:
5976:
5957:
5929:
5901:
5873:
5845:
5817:
5801:. 25 March 2019. Archived from
5787:
5757:
5731:
5705:
5679:
5656:
5629:
5609:
5586:
5563:
5550:
5513:
5461:
5448:
5409:
5356:
5325:
5304:
5295:
5275:
5266:
5257:
5245:
5235:" Yale University Press: 2006,
5216:
5203:
5194:
5185:
5157:
5098:
5069:
5046:
5040:
5026:
4999:
4978:
4945:
4925:Leifer, Michael (13 May 2013).
4918:
4891:
4863:
4829:
4804:
4779:
4754:
4739:
4428:
3750:Bangkok gubernatorial elections
2776:20 September 1992 â 19 May 1995
2756:20 April 1976 â 6 October 1976
2730:31 January 1946 â 24 March 1946
2580:general election on 3 July 2011
2442:2008â2010 Thai political crisis
2348:People's Alliance for Democracy
2335:People's Alliance for Democracy
2298:, resigned after the election.
2258:The Democrat Party in the 2000s
2132:The Democrat Party in the 1990s
1565:Cambodian rebellion (1811â1812)
868:President: Anocha Chevitsophon
6118:"Abhisit quits Democrat party"
4872:"Reforming the Democrat Party"
4870:Draper, John (18 April 2014).
4750:, RoutledgeCurzon, p. 112
4588:
4556:
4529:
4515:
4504:
4474:
4448:
2728:1 August 1944 â 31 August 1945
2532:anti-government UDD protesters
2459:2008â2011 coalition government
2393:Abhisit supported the junta's
2017:Sarit Dhanarajata's government
1470:March 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
892:President: Nakarin Mektrairat
880:President: Vorapot Visrutpich
498:Head of the Royal Armed Forces
1:
6668:Political parties in Thailand
6217:Political parties in Thailand
5854:"Dems, Bhumjaithai form pact"
4441:
1860:Former logo of Democrat Party
1649:CambodianâThai border dispute
523:Bureau of the Royal Household
127:67 Setsiri 2 Rd. Phaya Thai,
6693:Conservative liberal parties
6688:Centre-right parties in Asia
6450:Socialist United Front Party
5144:, M.E. Sharpe, p. 173,
5136:Bunbongkarn, Suchit (1999),
4706:Journal of Contemporary Asia
2685:Watanya âMadame Dearâ Bunnag
2679:, the partyâs acting leader
1840:The Thai name of the party,
809:Paradorn Prissanananthakul (
290:Bangkok Metropolitan Council
7:
6434:Socialist Party of Thailand
6402:Communist Party of Thailand
5882:"PPRP coalition 'imminent'"
5006:Grossman, Nicholas (2009).
4389:
2429:2007 parliamentary election
2414:2007 parliamentary election
2282:Democrat Party's candidate
2226:1997 Asian financial crisis
2095:(a leftist party), and the
1786:
1163:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
916:Elections & referendums
10:
6719:
6570:Commoner Party of Thailand
6506:National Development Party
6426:United Thai People's Party
5436:Draft gets Democrats' vote
5114:(in Thai). 1 February 2019
5012:. Editions Didier Millet.
4682:Medeiros, Evan S. (2008),
4340:District Council elections
2427:In the junta-administered
1851:
1570:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion
1399:Rebellion of the Sergeants
1353:2013â2014 political crisis
1333:2005â2006 political crisis
615:Pirapan Salirathavibhaga (
18:
6698:Classical liberal parties
6637:
6386:
6360:
6303:Peu Thai Rumphalang Party
6230:
5318:29 September 2007 at the
4746:Abbott, Jason P. (2003),
4718:10.1080/00472330701652000
4657:. Al Jazeera. 3 July 2011
1775:
1576:Lao rebellion (1826â1828)
637:64th Council of Ministers
598:Suriya Juangroongruangkit
348:
335:
330:
321:
316:
302:
288:
274:
262:
250:
245:
235:
225:
216:International affiliation
215:
197:
169:
158:
148:
138:
123:
111:
93:
83:
73:
63:
51:
42:
30:
6683:Centrist parties in Asia
6538:Neutral Democratic Party
6418:National Socialist Party
6410:Seri Manangkhasila Party
6279:Chart Thai Pattana Party
6267:United Thai Nation Party
6001:Pongsudhirak, Thitinan.
5165:
4421:
2691:Democrat Prime Ministers
2482:Democrat Party rally in
2340:House of Representatives
1835:
1800:party; it now upholds a
1626:Foreign relations crisis
1485:1985 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
1475:October 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat
1117:Subdistrict Municipality
1052:Administrative divisions
819:Leader of the Opposition
764:House of Representatives
627:Prasert Chanruangthong (
276:House of Representatives
21:Democrat Party (epithet)
19:Not to be confused with
6333:Party of Thai Countries
6261:Palang Pracharath Party
5672:3 February 2016 at the
5372:29 January 2013 at the
2536:Fourth East Asia Summit
2114:6 October 1976 massacre
1991:constitutional monarchy
1480:1981 military rebellion
1421:Army General Staff plot
1348:2010 political protests
1323:6 October 1976 massacre
1202:(Maritime : India
832:13th Senate of Thailand
226:Continental affiliation
199:Political position
6562:Thai Raksa Chart Party
6339:New Social Power Party
5420:In for 'roughest ride'
3779:Thammanoon Thien-ngern
2711:Participated Election
2517:Friends of Newin Group
2507:
2487:
2475:
2327:One Tambon One Product
2310:The popularity of the
2279:
2180:
2165:
1946:
1861:
1559:Taksin's reunification
1383:April 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1289:After reunited in 1767
1168:Diplomatic missions of
803:Pichet Chuamuangphan (
787:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
690:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
583:Deputy Prime Ministers
571:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
528:Royal Security Command
269:"Democrats Are Coming"
99:; 78 years ago
5579:26 April 2009 at the
5523:Class War in Thailand
5349:19 April 2009 at the
5233:The King Never Smiles
4057:Sukhumbhand Paribatra
4024:Sukhumbhand Paribatra
3659:Boycotted â nullified
3551:Boycotted â nullified
2647:2023 general election
2595:2019 general election
2558:2011 general election
2493:
2481:
2466:
2383:constitutional crisis
2292:2005 general election
2277:
2241:2001 general election
2171:
2163:
1983:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1941:
1859:
1814:2019 general election
1644:2003 Phnom Penh riots
1544:2019 Bangkok bombings
1534:2012 Bangkok bombings
1405:Songsuradet Rebellion
1388:June 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1373:Palace Revolt of 1912
1343:2009 political unrest
1338:2008 political crisis
1318:1973 popular uprising
1313:1970s peasant revolts
621:Pichai Chunhavajira (
533:Crown Property Bureau
220:Liberal International
6642:Politics of Thailand
6610:Future Forward Party
6522:People's Power Party
6442:Social Justice Party
6378:Palang Burapha Party
6373:New Aspiration Party
6291:Thai Sang Thai Party
6122:www.thaipbsworld.com
6083:www.thaipbsworld.com
5622:16 June 2011 at the
4791:www.thaipbsworld.com
4629:. GlobalSecurity.org
4359:Outcome of election
4135:Outcome of election
4089:Suchatvee Suwansawat
2864:Outcome of election
2565:Chitpas Bhirombhakdi
2450:Suvarnabhumi Airport
2410:People's Power Party
2355:April 2006 elections
2250:was merged with the
2248:New Aspiration Party
2122:Thammasat University
2105:Praphas Charusathien
2048:Praphas Charusathien
1794:Thai political party
1617:Communist insurgency
1611:Separatist Rebellion
1605:Dusun Nyor Rebellion
1593:Holy Man's Rebellion
1539:2015 Bangkok bombing
1057:Ministry of Interior
886:Constitutional Court
874:Administrative Court
655:Independent agencies
590:Phumtham Wechayachai
490:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
378:Politics of Thailand
353:Politics of Thailand
267:"āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§"
184:Classical liberalism
179:Liberal conservatism
6594:People Reform Party
6514:Thai Rak Thai Party
6490:Justice Unity Party
6482:Palang Dharma Party
6474:Social Action Party
6361:Extra-parliamentary
6351:Thai Progress Party
6321:New Democracy Party
6297:Chart Pattana Party
5490:1 July 2017 at the
5469:New face, old anger
5036:. 29 December 2016.
4686:, RAND, p. 130
4489:(in Thai). Matichon
3835:Pravit Ruchirawong
3592:Governing coalition
3448:Governing coalition
3371:Governing coalition
3143:Governing coalition
3101:Governing coalition
2638:2022 sexual scandal
2588:Yingluck Shinawatra
2422:sufficiency economy
2252:Thai Rak Thai Party
2069:Social Action Party
2031:Thanom Kittikachorn
1875:Chakri Memorial Day
1721:Thailand portal
1638:Blue Diamond Affair
1433:Manhattan Rebellion
1393:Boworadet rebellion
1301:Front Palace Crisis
1034:Election Commission
607:Anutin Charnvirakul
79:Jenjira Rattanapian
6626:Move Forward Party
6578:Rak Thailand Party
6554:New Politics Party
6368:Thai Citizen Party
6315:Thai Liberal Party
5775:on 6 December 2018
5693:. 10 November 2018
5602:2011-08-06 at the
5544:2009-04-22 at the
5510:, 18 December 2008
5471:, 18 December 2008
5458:, 19 December 2008
5441:2007-08-13 at the
5422:, 15 December 2008
5288:2006-09-02 at the
5231:Paul M. Handley, "
5211:The Devil's Discus
5173:on 15 January 2013
4966:on 7 February 2019
3926:Thawatchai Sajakul
3742:Jurin Laksanawisit
2708:Periods in Office
2681:Chalermchai Sri-on
2662:Move Forward Party
2658:United Thai Nation
2628:Jurin Laksanawisit
2551:Sondhi Limthongkul
2540:state of emergency
2508:
2488:
2476:
2406:Thaksin Shinawatra
2280:
2230:Thaksin Shinawatra
2181:
2166:
2061:Democracy Monument
1979:Thamrong Navasavat
1975:Bhumibol Adulyadej
1967:Srisena Sombatsiri
1947:
1862:
1378:Revolution of 1932
1358:2020â2021 protests
58:Chalermchai Sri-on
6650:
6649:
6630:
6622:
6618:Puea Pandin Party
6614:
6606:
6598:
6590:
6582:
6574:
6566:
6558:
6550:
6542:
6534:
6526:
6518:
6510:
6502:
6494:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6466:Thai Nation Party
6462:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6422:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6255:Bhumjaithai Party
6149:. 9 December 2023
5719:. 5 December 2018
5376:, 29 October 2008
5322:by Duncan McCargo
5254:, 5 February 1949
4411:Abhisit Vejjajiva
4387:
4386:
4337:
4336:
4113:
4112:
3991:Apirak Kosayodhin
3958:Apirak Kosayodhin
3747:
3746:
3700:Abhisit Vejjajiva
3664:Abhisit Vejjajiva
3634:Abhisit Vejjajiva
3598:Abhisit Vejjajiva
3556:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2845:General elections
2837:
2836:
2805:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2677:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2632:Bhumjaithai Party
2616:Prayut Chan-o-cha
2612:Phalang Pracharat
2601:upcoming election
2567:, heiress of the
2530:(Thai New Year),
2513:Anupong Paochinda
2500:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2472:Suthep Thaugsuban
2468:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2446:Don Muang Airport
2399:1997 constitution
2395:2007 Constitution
2381:, which forced a
2319:populist policies
2284:Apirak Kosayothin
2217:southern Thailand
2185:southern Thailand
2065:Sanya Dhammasakdi
2022:Sarit Dhanarajata
1963:Borirak Vejjakarn
1927:chargÃĐ d'affaires
1899:Progressive Party
1826:Abhisit Vejjajiva
1788:Phak Prachathipat
1784:
1764:
1763:
1581:Kedahan rebellion
1455:Rebellion of 1964
1181:Visa requirements
1158:Foreign relations
1112:Town Municipality
1107:City Municipality
1039:Political Parties
924:General Elections
756:Bunsong Noisophon
752:Kriangkrai Srirak
740:Mongkol Surasajja
709:Mongkol Surasajja
371:
370:
358:Political parties
251:āļŠāļāļšāļāđāđāļ§ āļāļĄāļāļē āļ§āļēāļāļē
118:Progressive Party
97:6 April 1946
69:Dech-it Khaothong
65:Secretary-General
6710:
6628:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6476:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6444:
6436:
6428:
6420:
6412:
6404:
6396:
6285:Prachachat Party
6225:
6224:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6187:
6186:
6168:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6024:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5922:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5805:on 27 March 2019
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5683:
5677:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5633:
5627:
5613:
5607:
5590:
5584:
5567:
5561:
5558:'I'm Like a Rat'
5554:
5548:
5532:
5526:
5517:
5511:
5501:
5495:
5478:
5472:
5465:
5459:
5452:
5446:
5429:
5423:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5393:. Archived from
5383:
5377:
5360:
5354:
5340:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5293:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5255:
5252:The Bangkok Post
5249:
5243:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5214:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4962:. Archived from
4949:
4943:
4942:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4728:, archived from
4703:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4662:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4623:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4574:Thai News Agency
4560:
4554:
4553:
4541:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4452:
4435:
4432:
4396:Khuang Aphaiwong
4382:
4381:
4370:
4350:Total seats won
4344:
4343:
4332:
4331:
4318:
4304:
4303:
4292:
4280:
4279:
4268:
4254:
4253:
4242:
4230:
4229:
4218:
4206:
4205:
4194:
4182:
4181:
4170:
4158:
4157:
4146:
4126:Total seats won
4120:
4119:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4012:
4009:
4008:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3894:Bhichit Rattakul
3883:
3880:
3879:
3863:Bhichit Rattakul
3854:
3851:
3850:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3754:
3753:
3728:
3727:
3714:
3692:
3691:
3678:
3648:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3584:
3583:
3570:
3540:
3526:Banyat Bantadtan
3518:
3517:
3504:
3482:
3481:
3468:
3440:
3439:
3426:
3404:
3403:
3390:
3368:
3367:
3354:
3332:
3331:
3318:
3304:Bhichai Rattakul
3290:
3289:
3276:
3262:Bhichai Rattakul
3254:
3253:
3240:
3226:Bhichai Rattakul
3218:
3217:
3204:
3176:
3175:
3162:
3140:
3139:
3126:
3098:
3097:
3084:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3036:Khuang Aphaiwong
3028:
3027:
3016:
3002:Khuang Aphaiwong
2994:
2993:
2982:
2968:Khuang Aphaiwong
2960:
2959:
2948:
2934:Khuang Aphaiwong
2920:
2919:
2908:
2894:Khuang Aphaiwong
2880:
2867:Election leader
2855:Total seats won
2849:
2848:
2840:Election results
2813:
2773:
2749:
2735:1946; 1947â1948
2725:
2717:Khuang Aphaiwong
2695:
2694:
2669:Srettha Thavisin
2545:Soon afterward,
2496:Banyat Bantadtan
2296:Banyat Bantadtan
2269:Banyat Bantadtan
2263:Banyat Bantadtan
2178:William S. Cohen
2138:Bhichai Rattakul
2097:Chart Thai Party
1971:Privy Councilors
1951:Upalisarn Jubala
1943:Khuang Aphaiwong
1895:Pridi Phanomyong
1887:Pridi Phanomyong
1871:Khuang Aphaiwong
1791:
1779:
1777:
1776:āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ
1756:
1749:
1742:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1703:Bank of Thailand
1528:South insurgency
1500:2014 coup d'ÃĐtat
1495:2006 coup d'ÃĐtat
1490:1991 coup d'ÃĐtat
1465:1976 coup d'ÃĐtat
1460:1971 coup d'ÃĐtat
1450:1958 coup d'ÃĐtat
1445:1957 coup d'ÃĐtat
1427:Palace Rebellion
1416:1948 coup d'ÃĐtat
1411:1947 coup d'ÃĐtat
1328:Black May (1992)
1294:Political crisis
1285:Political unrest
956:Senate Elections
857:
774:
727:
678:
554:
481:Heir presumptive
455:
402:
389:
373:
372:
344:
341:
339:
326:
311:
297:
283:
253:
252:
211:
162:
154:Democratic Women
115:Democratic Party
107:
105:
100:
88:Khuang Aphaiwong
66:
47:
36:āļāļĢāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĒāđ
28:
27:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6633:
6586:Rak Santi Party
6530:Pracharaj Party
6458:New Force Party
6387:Defunct parties
6382:
6356:
6249:Pheu Thai Party
6232:
6231:Represented in
6226:
6219:
6214:
6177:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6162:
6152:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6087:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6072:
6062:
6060:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6037:
6035:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6011:
6009:
5999:
5995:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5962:
5958:
5948:
5946:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5892:
5890:
5878:
5874:
5864:
5862:
5850:
5846:
5836:
5834:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5808:
5806:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5744:Khaosod English
5736:
5732:
5722:
5720:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5696:
5694:
5691:Khaosod English
5685:
5684:
5680:
5676:, 6 August 2011
5674:Wayback Machine
5661:
5657:
5648:
5646:
5634:
5630:
5624:Wayback Machine
5614:
5610:
5604:Wayback Machine
5591:
5587:
5583:, 22 April 2009
5581:Wayback Machine
5568:
5564:
5560:, 20 April 2009
5555:
5551:
5546:Wayback Machine
5533:
5529:
5525:, 17 April 2009
5518:
5514:
5502:
5498:
5492:Wayback Machine
5479:
5475:
5467:The Economist,
5466:
5462:
5453:
5449:
5443:Wayback Machine
5430:
5426:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5374:Wayback Machine
5361:
5357:
5351:Wayback Machine
5341:
5337:
5330:
5326:
5320:Wayback Machine
5309:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5290:Wayback Machine
5280:
5276:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5250:
5246:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5217:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5195:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5152:
5134:
5130:
5117:
5115:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5074:
5070:
5062:Samyutta Nikaya
5056:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5020:
5004:
5000:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4950:
4946:
4939:
4923:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4904:Carnegie Europe
4896:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4868:
4864:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4834:
4830:
4820:
4818:
4816:thediplomat.com
4810:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4744:
4740:
4735:on 23 July 2008
4732:
4701:
4695:
4691:
4680:
4673:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4525:. 24 June 2019.
4521:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4505:
4492:
4490:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4392:
4371:
4368:
4356:Share of votes
4342:
4319:
4316:
4293:
4290:
4269:
4266:
4243:
4240:
4219:
4216:
4195:
4192:
4171:
4168:
4147:
4144:
4132:Share of votes
4118:
4107:
4103:
4076:
4072:
4043:
4039:
4010:
4006:
3977:
3973:
3944:
3940:
3913:
3909:
3881:
3877:
3852:
3848:
3825:
3821:
3808:Chana Rungsang
3798:
3794:
3766:Share of votes
3752:
3734:
3715:
3712:
3679:
3676:
3649:
3646:
3613:
3610:
3590:
3571:
3568:
3541:
3538:
3505:
3502:
3469:
3466:
3446:
3427:
3424:
3391:
3388:
3355:
3352:
3319:
3316:
3296:
3277:
3274:
3241:
3238:
3205:
3202:
3182:
3163:
3160:
3127:
3124:
3104:
3085:
3082:
3051:
3048:
3017:
3014:
2983:
2980:
2949:
2946:
2926:
2923:Governing party
2909:
2906:
2881:
2878:
2861:Share of votes
2847:
2842:
2777:
2755:
2753:
2731:
2729:
2693:
2649:
2640:
2597:
2584:Pheu Thai Party
2560:
2461:
2437:
2367:
2308:
2265:
2260:
2199:, and educated
2172:Prime Minister
2158:
2134:
2093:New Force Party
2081:
2057:
2043:
2035:liver cirrhosis
2019:
2007:1932 revolution
1955:Srivisarn Vacha
1936:
1915:
1867:
1854:
1838:
1760:
1731:
1727:Other countries
1715:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1622:
1599:Ngiao rebellion
1548:
1504:
1362:
1307:Peace Rebellion
1286:
1278:
1277:
1214:
1208:
1189:Borders :
1187:
1175:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1149:
1124:
1093:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1006:Local elections
1002:
982:
952:
918:
908:
907:
903:Military Courts
894:
851:
841:
840:
829:
808:
798:Deputy Speakers
759:
754:
746:Vice Presidents
712:
672:
662:
661:
641:
633:
626:
620:
614:
605:
548:
538:
537:
494:
449:
439:
438:
412:
380:
367:
336:
312:
309:
298:
295:
284:
281:
270:
268:
254:
203:
193:
160:
116:
103:
101:
98:
64:
38:
37:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6716:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6602:Mahachon Party
6599:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6559:
6551:
6546:Matubhum Party
6543:
6535:
6527:
6519:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6463:
6455:
6447:
6439:
6431:
6423:
6415:
6407:
6399:
6394:People's Party
6390:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6324:
6318:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6276:
6273:Democrat Party
6270:
6264:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6243:People's Party
6239:
6237:
6228:
6227:
6213:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:democrat.or.th
6176:
6175:External links
6173:
6170:
6169:
6160:
6147:nationthailand
6134:
6109:
6106:. 6 July 2023.
6095:
6070:
6045:
6019:
5993:
5975:
5956:
5928:
5900:
5872:
5844:
5816:
5786:
5756:
5730:
5704:
5678:
5655:
5628:
5626:, 14 June 2011
5608:
5585:
5562:
5549:
5527:
5512:
5496:
5473:
5460:
5447:
5424:
5408:
5397:on 8 July 2006
5378:
5355:
5335:
5324:
5303:
5294:
5274:
5265:
5256:
5244:
5224:
5215:
5209:Rayne Kruger,
5202:
5193:
5184:
5156:
5150:
5128:
5097:
5068:
5057:(Dissertation)
5045:
5039:
5025:
5018:
4998:
4977:
4944:
4937:
4917:
4890:
4862:
4848:
4828:
4803:
4778:
4753:
4738:
4689:
4671:
4643:
4615:
4598:
4587:
4576:. 8 March 2023
4555:
4528:
4514:
4503:
4473:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2817:
2814:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2692:
2689:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2596:
2593:
2559:
2556:
2534:disrupted the
2460:
2457:
2436:
2433:
2375:military junta
2366:
2363:
2307:
2304:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2213:Trang Province
2211:, a native of
2157:
2154:
2133:
2130:
2118:Village Scouts
2080:
2077:
2056:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2018:
2015:
1935:
1932:
1923:Ananda Mahidol
1914:
1911:
1866:
1865:Party founding
1863:
1853:
1850:
1846:prachathipatai
1837:
1834:
1830:prime minister
1768:Democrat Party
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:Related topics
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1530:(2004âpresent)
1525:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:Military coups
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:Municipalities
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
995:
989:
988:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
958:
951:
950:
943:
938:
933:
927:
926:
919:
914:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
900:
898:Criminal Court
890:
889:
878:
877:
866:
865:
852:
847:
846:
843:
842:
839:
838:
833:
823:
822:
801:
800:
784:
783:
768:
767:
749:
748:
737:
736:
721:
720:
706:
705:
702:Vice President
687:
686:
673:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
658:
657:
652:
640:
639:
587:
586:
568:
567:
559:Prime Minister
549:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
486:
485:
472:Vajiralongkorn
469:
468:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
424:
419:
413:
408:
407:
404:
403:
395:
394:
391:
390:
382:
381:
376:
369:
368:
366:
365:
360:
355:
349:
346:
345:
333:
332:
328:
327:
319:
318:
314:
313:
308:
306:
300:
299:
294:
292:
286:
285:
280:
278:
272:
271:
266:
264:
260:
259:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
201:
195:
194:
192:
191:
186:
181:
175:
173:
167:
166:
163:
156:
155:
152:
146:
145:
144:Young Democrat
142:
136:
135:
125:
121:
120:
113:
112:Merger of
109:
108:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
55:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
33:Democrat Party
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6715:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6627:
6624:
6619:
6616:
6611:
6608:
6603:
6600:
6595:
6592:
6587:
6584:
6579:
6576:
6571:
6568:
6563:
6560:
6555:
6552:
6547:
6544:
6539:
6536:
6531:
6528:
6523:
6520:
6515:
6512:
6507:
6504:
6499:
6498:Liberal Party
6496:
6491:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6475:
6472:
6467:
6464:
6459:
6456:
6451:
6448:
6443:
6440:
6435:
6432:
6427:
6424:
6419:
6416:
6411:
6408:
6403:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6229:
6223:
6218:
6211:
6206:
6204:
6199:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6164:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6105:
6099:
6084:
6080:
6074:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6034:. 15 May 2023
6033:
6029:
6023:
6008:
6004:
5997:
5989:
5985:
5979:
5971:
5967:
5960:
5945:. 5 June 2019
5944:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5917:. 4 June 2019
5916:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5876:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5848:
5833:. 15 May 2019
5832:
5831:
5826:
5820:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5745:
5741:
5734:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5659:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5612:
5606:, 11 May 2011
5605:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5589:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5566:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5524:
5521:
5516:
5509:
5505:
5504:The Telegraph
5500:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5470:
5464:
5457:
5451:
5445:, 9 July 2007
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5428:
5421:
5417:
5416:Straits Times
5412:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5328:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5307:
5298:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5278:
5269:
5260:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5241:0-300-10682-3
5238:
5234:
5228:
5219:
5212:
5206:
5197:
5188:
5172:
5168:
5160:
5153:
5151:9780765633446
5147:
5143:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5064:452- 5.1.189.
5063:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5035:
5029:
5021:
5019:9789814217125
5015:
5011:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4981:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4938:9781135129453
4934:
4931:. Routledge.
4930:
4929:
4921:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4866:
4851:
4849:9781107041578
4845:
4841:
4840:
4832:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4749:
4742:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4685:
4678:
4676:
4668:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4640:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4596:
4591:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4551:
4547:
4546:
4545:Royal Gazette
4538:
4532:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4507:
4500:
4488:
4487:Silpa-mag.com
4484:
4477:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:Kukrit Pramoj
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3743:
3740:
3738:(after 2024)
3737:
3732:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3594:(after 2008)
3593:
3588:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:Chuan Leekpai
3488:
3486:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:Chuan Leekpai
3452:
3450:(after 1997)
3449:
3444:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:Chuan Leekpai
3410:
3408:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:Chuan Leekpai
3374:
3372:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:Chuan Leekpai
3338:
3336:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3300:(after 1990)
3299:
3294:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:Thanat Khoman
3188:
3186:(after 1980)
3185:
3180:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3108:(after 1975)
3107:
3102:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:(after 1948)
2929:
2924:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:Chuan Leekpai
2763:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2653:2023 election
2644:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2505:
2504:Chuan Leekpai
2501:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2387:Thai Rak Thai
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:24 March 2006
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2315:Thai Rak Thai
2313:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:Thai Rak Thai
2235:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:Chuan Leekpai
2206:
2205:upper classes
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2174:Chuan Leekpai
2170:
2162:
2156:Chuan Leekpai
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:Thai politics
2143:
2139:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2049:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:Sridhamadibes
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1907:Kukrit Pramoj
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
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1790:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1769:
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1752:
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1627:
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1618:
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1606:
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1600:
1597:
1594:
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1588:
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1579:
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1574:
1571:
1568:
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1563:
1560:
1557:
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1550:
1549:
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1532:
1529:
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1506:
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1501:
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1471:
1468:
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1425:
1422:
1419:
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1400:
1397:
1394:
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1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
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1339:
1336:
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1316:
1314:
1311:
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1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
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1290:
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1271:
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1266:
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1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
957:
954:
953:
949:
948:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
925:
922:
921:
917:
912:
911:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
888:
887:
883:
882:
881:
876:
875:
871:
870:
869:
864:
863:
862:Supreme Court
859:
858:
856:
850:
845:
844:
837:
834:
831:
830:
828:
827:
821:
820:
816:
815:
814:
812:
806:
799:
796:
795:
794:
792:
788:
782:
781:
777:
776:
775:
773:
766:
765:
761:
760:
758:
757:
753:
747:
744:
743:
742:
741:
735:
734:
730:
729:
728:
726:
719:
718:
714:
713:
711:
710:
704:
703:
699:
698:
697:
695:
691:
685:
684:
680:
679:
677:
671:
666:
665:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
642:
638:
635:
634:
632:
630:
624:
618:
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
585:
584:
580:
579:
578:
576:
572:
565:
561:
560:
556:
555:
553:
547:
542:
541:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:Privy Council
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
492:
491:
484:
483:
482:
477:
476:
475:
473:
466:
462:
461:
457:
456:
454:
448:
443:
442:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
411:
406:
405:
401:
397:
396:
393:
392:
388:
384:
383:
379:
375:
374:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
347:
343:
334:
329:
325:
320:
315:
307:
305:
301:
293:
291:
287:
279:
277:
273:
265:
261:
257:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
200:
196:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
174:
172:
168:
164:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
114:
110:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
76:
72:
68:
62:
59:
56:
54:
50:
46:
41:
29:
26:
22:
6272:
6163:
6151:. Retrieved
6146:
6137:
6125:. Retrieved
6121:
6112:
6098:
6088:15 September
6086:. Retrieved
6082:
6073:
6063:15 September
6061:. Retrieved
6057:
6048:
6036:. Retrieved
6032:Bangkok Post
6031:
6022:
6010:. Retrieved
6006:
5996:
5988:Bangkok Post
5987:
5978:
5969:
5959:
5947:. Retrieved
5942:Bangkok Post
5940:
5931:
5919:. Retrieved
5914:Bangkok Post
5912:
5903:
5891:. Retrieved
5887:Bangkok Post
5885:
5875:
5863:. Retrieved
5859:Bangkok Post
5857:
5847:
5835:. Retrieved
5830:Bangkok Post
5828:
5819:
5807:. Retrieved
5803:the original
5798:
5789:
5777:. Retrieved
5773:the original
5768:
5759:
5747:. Retrieved
5743:
5733:
5721:. Retrieved
5716:
5707:
5695:. Retrieved
5690:
5681:
5662:
5658:
5647:, retrieved
5643:Bangkok Post
5641:
5631:
5611:
5592:
5588:
5569:
5565:
5552:
5534:
5530:
5519:
5515:
5503:
5499:
5494:, 1 May 2009
5480:
5476:
5463:
5450:
5431:
5427:
5415:
5411:
5399:. Retrieved
5395:the original
5390:
5381:
5362:
5358:
5338:
5327:
5311:
5306:
5297:
5277:
5268:
5259:
5251:
5247:
5227:
5218:
5210:
5205:
5196:
5187:
5175:. Retrieved
5171:the original
5159:
5141:
5131:
5123:
5116:. Retrieved
5109:
5100:
5088:. Retrieved
5081:
5071:
5061:
5060:
5048:
5042:
5028:
5008:
5001:
4992:Bangkok Post
4990:
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4964:the original
4957:
4947:
4927:
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4903:
4893:
4881:. Retrieved
4877:Bangkok Post
4875:
4865:
4853:. Retrieved
4838:
4831:
4821:16 September
4819:. Retrieved
4815:
4806:
4796:15 September
4794:. Retrieved
4790:
4781:
4771:15 September
4769:. Retrieved
4765:
4756:
4747:
4741:
4730:the original
4709:
4705:
4692:
4683:
4666:
4659:. Retrieved
4638:
4631:. Retrieved
4590:
4578:. Retrieved
4567:
4558:
4549:
4543:
4531:
4517:
4506:
4498:
4491:. Retrieved
4486:
4476:
4466:30 September
4464:. Retrieved
4459:
4450:
4430:
4353:Total votes
4129:Total votes
4099:
4068:
4055:
4035:
4022:
4002:
3989:
3969:
3956:
3936:
3905:
3892:
3873:
3844:
3817:
3790:
3777:
3763:Total votes
3735:
3733:(until 2024)
3730:
3694:
3658:
3655:Invalidated
3652:Invalidated
3628:
3591:
3589:(until 2008)
3586:
3550:
3520:
3484:
3447:
3445:(until 1997)
3442:
3406:
3370:
3334:
3297:
3295:(until 1990)
3292:
3256:
3220:
3183:
3181:(until 1980)
3178:
3142:
3105:
3103:(until 1975)
3100:
3064:
3030:
2996:
2962:
2927:
2925:(until 1948)
2922:
2888:
2858:Total votes
2674:
2666:
2650:
2641:
2624:
2620:
2609:
2598:
2577:
2573:minimum wage
2561:
2544:
2525:
2509:
2454:
2438:
2426:
2403:
2392:
2368:
2352:
2331:
2309:
2300:
2281:
2266:
2245:
2197:meritocratic
2193:aristocratic
2182:
2135:
2126:
2101:
2082:
2073:
2058:
2044:
2027:Pote Sarasin
2020:
2011:
1998:constitution
1995:
1987:
1948:
1916:
1901:of brothers
1879:conservative
1868:
1845:
1842:Prachathipat
1841:
1839:
1810:
1802:conservative
1787:
1767:
1765:
1693:Armed Forces
1673:Demographics
1625:
1551:
1507:
1365:
1293:
1288:
1209:
1188:
1176:
1166:
1127:
1096:
1061:
1005:
985:
955:
945:
923:
891:
884:
879:
872:
867:
860:
825:
824:
817:
802:
797:
785:
778:
769:
762:
750:
745:
738:
731:
722:
715:
707:
700:
688:
681:
588:
581:
569:
557:
503:Royal family
488:
487:
479:
478:
470:
458:
427:Human rights
410:Constitution
255:
209:centre-right
150:Women's wing
124:Headquarters
75:Spokesperson
25:
6629:(2014â2024)
6621:(2007â2023)
6613:(2018â2020)
6605:(1998â2020)
6597:(2018â2019)
6589:(2011â2019)
6581:(2010-2019)
6573:(2014â2019)
6565:(2009â2019)
6557:(2009â2013)
6549:(2008â2018)
6541:(2007â2008)
6533:(2006â2018)
6525:(1998â2008)
6517:(1998â2007)
6509:(1992â2005)
6501:(1992â1993)
6485:(1988â2007)
6477:(1974â2018)
6469:(1974â2008)
6461:(1974â1988)
6453:(1974â1976)
6445:(1974â1976)
6437:(1974â1976)
6429:(1968â1971)
6421:(1957â1958)
6413:(1955â1957)
6397:(1927â1947)
6058:Nikkei Asia
6007:Nikkei Asia
5697:30 November
5570:Taiwan News
5520:Korea Times
5454:Bloomberg,
5166:āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļ
4910:10 February
4883:10 February
4855:10 February
4766:Nikkei Asia
4572:(in Thai).
4548:(in Thai).
4401:Seni Pramoj
3693:106 seats;
3616:11,433,762
3574:14,084,265
3430:18,087,006
3394:12,325,423
3148:Seni Pramoj
3112:Seni Pramoj
3070:Seni Pramoj
2759:1975; 1976
2741:Seni Pramoj
2569:Singha Beer
2418:microcredit
2323:microcredit
1889:and former
1651:(2008â2011)
1640:(1989â2019)
1619:(1965â1983)
1595:(1901â1936)
1589:(1865â1890)
1583:(1838â1839)
1561:(1767â1771)
1439:Silent Coup
1303:(1874â1875)
1211:Foreign aid
1184:Visa policy
1172:in Thailand
1084:Subdistrict
1021:Subdistrict
986:Referendums
670:Legislature
432:LGBT rights
159:Membership
6657:Categories
6309:Fair Party
6234:Parliament
6153:9 December
6127:9 December
5799:The Nation
5779:6 December
5769:The Nation
5749:6 December
5723:6 December
5717:The Nation
5663:The Nation
5593:The Nation
5535:The Nation
5481:The Nation
5432:The Nation
5391:The Nation
5363:The Nation
4970:5 February
4959:The Nation
4712:(1): 157,
4580:15 October
4442:References
4383:289 seats
4062:1,256,349
3891:Supported
3760:Candidate
3731:Opposition
3729:28 seats;
3682:3,947,726
3629:Opposition
3627:14 seats;
3587:Opposition
3585:69 seats;
3521:Opposition
3519:32 seats;
3508:4,018,286
3485:Opposition
3472:7,610,789
3443:Opposition
3441:37 seats;
3407:Opposition
3369:35 seats;
3358:9,703,672
3347:1992 (Sep)
3335:Opposition
3322:4,705,376
3311:1992 (Mar)
3298:Opposition
3291:52 seats;
3280:4,456,077
3255:44 seats;
3244:8,477,701
3219:23 seats;
3208:4,144,414
3179:Opposition
3177:81 seats;
3166:2,865,248
3141:43 seats;
3130:4,745,990
3106:Opposition
3099:15 seats;
3088:3,176,398
3065:Opposition
3063:18 seats;
3031:Opposition
3009:1957 (Dec)
2997:Opposition
2995:31 seats;
2975:1957 (Feb)
2961:54 seats;
2928:Opposition
2921:36 seats;
2889:Opposition
2873:1946 (Aug)
1917:After the
1808:position.
1806:pro-market
1062:Provincial
1018:Provincial
650:Ministries
508:Succession
317:Party flag
304:PAO Chiefs
240:Light blue
189:Monarchism
140:Youth wing
129:Phaya Thai
104:1946-04-06
6327:New Party
5556:Spiegle,
5086:(in Thai)
5083:Prachatai
4726:144223931
4369:289 / 361
4347:Election
4333:36 seats
4305:10 seats
4231:14 seats
4183:34 seats
4159:35 seats
4123:Election
3757:Election
3611:159 / 500
3569:165 / 480
3483:5 seats;
3467:128 / 500
3425:123 / 393
3405:7 seats;
3333:4 seats;
3239:100 / 347
3125:114 / 279
3029:9 seats;
2963:Boycotted
2852:Election
2371:2006 coup
2359:Shin Corp
1891:Seri Thai
1828:, former
1683:Education
1552:Conflicts
1509:Terrorism
1206:Vietnam)
1204:Indonesia
1079:Districts
1073:Governors
1069:Provinces
849:Judiciary
733:President
683:President
546:Executive
474:(Rama X)
363:Elections
258:â Proverb
5670:Archived
5620:Archived
5600:Archived
5577:Archived
5542:Archived
5488:Archived
5439:Archived
5370:Archived
5347:Archived
5316:Archived
5286:Archived
5111:Voice TV
4460:Thairath
4390:See also
4322:348,852
4281:4 seats
4255:8 seats
4207:7 seats
4093:254,723
4029:934,602
3996:991,018
3963:911,441
3930:247,650
3899:768,994
3867:305,740
3811:241,001
3769:Outcome
3718:925,349
3713:25 / 500
3677:53 / 500
3503:96 / 500
3389:86 / 391
3353:79 / 360
3317:44 / 360
3275:48 / 357
3203:56 / 324
3161:33 / 301
3083:72 / 269
3049:57 / 219
3015:39 / 281
2981:31 / 283
2907:54 / 186
2704:Portrait
2528:Songkran
2484:Chonburi
2312:populist
2286:won the
2234:populist
2144:rule in
2142:military
2109:Red Gaur
2089:Red Gaur
2085:14 April
1973:to King
1921:of King
1897:and the
1883:royalist
1816:. Since
1798:royalist
1587:Haw wars
1197:Malaysia
1191:Cambodia
1178:Passport
1139:Governor
460:The King
447:Monarchy
338:democrat
282:25 / 500
171:Ideology
6038:26 June
6012:26 June
5970:Reuters
4325:15.06%
4291:45 / 61
4267:34 / 57
4241:30 / 61
4217:22 / 60
4145:35 / 54
4069:Elected
4065:47.75%
4036:Elected
4032:44.41%
4003:Elected
3999:45.93%
3970:Elected
3966:38.20%
3933:11.17%
3906:Elected
3902:49.47%
3870:40.39%
3838:60,947
3814:25.35%
3791:Elected
3787:39.13%
3784:99,247
3685:11.11%
3647:0 / 500
3619:35.15%
3577:39.63%
3539:0 / 500
2947:0 / 246
2879:18 / 82
2586:led by
2578:At the
2549:leader
2526:During
2221:Bangkok
2189:Bangkok
2187:and in
2116:, when
1877:, as a
1852:History
1822:Bangkok
1792:) is a
1783::
1678:Economy
1668:History
1233:BIMSTEC
1200:Myanmar
1145:Pattaya
1135:Bangkok
1128:Special
1089:Village
1027:Village
1015:Pattaya
1012:Bangkok
780:Speaker
645:Cabinet
417:History
331:Website
236:Colours
133:Bangkok
102: (
94:Founded
84:Founder
6493:(1992)
5949:5 June
5921:5 June
5893:26 May
5865:26 May
5837:21 May
5809:21 May
5649:4 July
5401:5 July
5239:
5177:11 May
5148:
5016:
4935:
4846:
4724:
4661:16 May
4633:16 May
4493:23 May
4317:9 / 50
4193:8 / 55
4169:1 / 57
4096:9.60%
3841:5.50%
3721:2.29%
3511:16.1%
3475:26.6%
3433:31.8%
3397:22.3%
3361:21.0%
3325:10.6%
3283:19.3%
3247:22.5%
3211:15.6%
3169:14.6%
3133:25.3%
3091:17.2%
2486:, 2012
2201:middle
1965:, and
1698:Police
1613:(1948)
1607:(1948)
1601:(1902)
1572:(1819)
1519:(1972)
1441:(1951)
1435:(1951)
1429:(1949)
1423:(1948)
1407:(1939)
1401:(1935)
1395:(1933)
1309:(1952)
826:Vacant
717:Senate
513:Regent
310:1 / 76
296:9 / 50
263:Anthem
246:Slogan
205:Centre
165:82,648
161:(2023)
53:Leader
6251:(141)
6245:(143)
6236:(500)
5615:SMH,
5118:8 May
5090:8 May
4733:(PDF)
4722:S2CID
4702:(PDF)
4540:(PDF)
4422:Notes
4364:2010
4286:2010
4236:2002
4212:1998
4188:1994
4164:1990
4140:1985
3888:1996
3859:1992
3832:1990
3805:1985
3774:1975
1919:death
1836:Names
1688:Crime
1223:ASEAN
1097:Local
6281:(10)
6275:(25)
6269:(36)
6263:(40)
6257:(71)
6155:2023
6129:2023
6090:2023
6065:2023
6040:2023
6014:2023
5951:2019
5923:2019
5895:2019
5867:2019
5839:2019
5811:2019
5781:2018
5751:2018
5725:2018
5699:2018
5651:2011
5403:2006
5237:ISBN
5179:2014
5146:ISBN
5120:2023
5092:2023
5014:ISBN
4972:2019
4933:ISBN
4912:2020
4885:2020
4857:2020
4844:ISBN
4823:2023
4798:2023
4773:2023
4663:2020
4635:2020
4582:2023
4569:MCOT
4495:2023
4468:2024
4311:2022
4261:2006
4100:Lost
4084:2022
4051:2013
4018:2009
3985:2008
3952:2004
3937:Lost
3921:2000
3874:Lost
3845:Lost
3818:Lost
3707:2023
3671:2019
3641:2014
3605:2011
3563:2007
3533:2006
3497:2005
3461:2001
3419:1996
3383:1995
3269:1988
3233:1986
3197:1983
3155:1979
3119:1976
3077:1975
3043:1969
2941:1952
2901:1948
2832:2019
2828:2011
2824:2008
2820:2007
2798:2001
2794:1997
2790:1996
2786:1995
2782:1992
2699:Name
2651:The
2605:PDRC
2502:and
2470:and
2448:and
2203:and
2150:1992
1905:and
1903:Seni
1881:and
1818:2004
1804:and
1781:RTGS
1772:Thai
1766:The
1633:Wars
1268:IPEF
1258:MNNA
1253:APEC
1248:RCEP
1194:Laos
998:2016
993:2007
978:2024
973:2014
968:2008
963:2006
947:next
941:2023
936:2019
931:2014
564:list
465:List
422:Laws
6353:(1)
6347:(1)
6341:(1)
6335:(1)
6329:(1)
6323:(1)
6317:(1)
6311:(2)
6305:(2)
6299:(3)
6293:(6)
6287:(9)
4714:doi
4550:140
3547:0%
2547:PAD
2232:'s
1273:MGC
1263:G77
1243:EAS
1238:MRC
1228:ACD
811:BTP
805:PTP
791:PCC
694:PCC
629:PTP
623:PTP
617:UTN
611:BTP
602:PTP
594:PTP
575:PTP
342:.th
340:.or
207:to
6659::
6145:.
6120:.
6081:.
6056:.
6030:.
6005:.
5986:.
5968:.
5939:.
5911:.
5884:.
5856:.
5827:.
5797:.
5767:.
5742:.
5715:.
5689:.
5665:,
5640:,
5595:,
5572:,
5537:,
5506:,
5483:,
5434:,
5418:,
5389:.
5365:,
5140:,
5122:.
5108:.
5080:.
4989:.
4956:.
4902:.
4874:.
4814:.
4789:.
4764:.
4720:,
4710:38
4708:,
4704:,
4674:^
4665:.
4646:^
4637:.
4618:^
4601:^
4566:.
4542:.
4497:.
3544:0
2830:,
2826:,
2822:,
2796:,
2792:,
2788:,
2784:,
2498:,
2452:.
2243:.
2195:,
2152:.
1961:,
1957:,
1953:,
1832:.
1778:;
1774::
1218:UN
1170:/
813:)
793:)
696:)
631:)
596:)
577:)
131:,
6209:e
6202:t
6195:v
6157:.
6131:.
6092:.
6067:.
6042:.
6016:.
5990:.
5972:.
5953:.
5925:.
5897:.
5869:.
5841:.
5813:.
5783:.
5753:.
5727:.
5701:.
5405:.
5181:.
5094:.
5022:.
4995:.
4974:.
4941:.
4914:.
4887:.
4859:.
4825:.
4800:.
4775:.
4716::
4612:.
4584:.
4470:.
4108:N
4077:Y
4044:Y
4011:Y
3978:Y
3945:N
3914:Y
3882:N
3853:N
3826:N
3799:Y
2506:)
1770:(
1755:e
1748:t
1741:v
1141:)
1137:(
1075:)
1071:(
807:)
789:(
692:(
625:)
619:)
613:)
609:(
604:)
600:(
592:(
573:(
566:)
562:(
467:)
463:(
106:)
23:.
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