5960:
2570:
2613:
2633:
369:
5791:
3518:
5700:
5268:
230:
5615:
5763:
5478:
2653:
5974:
5988:
5742:
5450:
5436:
5387:
5904:
5661:
5647:
5548:
5534:
5506:
5226:
6016:
5862:
5714:
5310:
5946:
5932:
5876:
5686:
5520:
5366:
5296:
5282:
5240:
5205:
5191:
6002:
5918:
5805:
5777:
5254:
5837:
5728:
5601:
5422:
5352:
66:
5890:
5464:
5338:
5576:
3657:
2673:
5492:
5324:
168:
25:
5401:
5562:
2520:
2488:
2463:
2427:
2297:
2269:
2241:
1797:
1753:
1720:
1686:
1656:
1592:
1545:
1503:
1450:
1384:
1301:
1255:
1216:
1125:
2325:
1960:
1917:
1881:
1838:
1023:
The SLD is usually seen as the face of the standard Polish left, having achieved notable electoral success during the 90s and benefitting from a strongly organized network of local offices, which span 320 of Poland's 380 administrative counties. For this reason, it was often viewed as the go-to party
1042:
However, this electoral bloc was seen as unreliable by political observers, as despite the fact that it originally constituted a huge voting bloc, that segment of the population would inevitably shrink as its members steadily age. Following the passage of a "degradation law" by the ruling right-wing
976:
held on 25 October 2015, the United Left list received 7.6% of the vote, below the 8% threshold (electoral alliances must win at least 8% of the vote, as opposed to the 5% for individual parties), leaving the SLD without parliamentary representation for the first time. Indeed, for the first time
1047:
party, which cut pensions and disability benefits to thousands of former bureaucrats, however, the party has undergone a revival, as more and more people's primary income came to be threatened by the new government policy. This led many of those affected to support the SLD, thus enlarging and
745:
and de-communization, supported a parliamentarian regime with only the role of an arbiter for the president and criticized the right-wing camp for the introduction of religious education into school. The ex-communists criticized the economic reforms, pointing to the high social costs, without
732:
The party can be classified as centre-left. However, during the 1990s, it managed to attract voters from the pro-market and even right-wing camp. The main support for SLD came from middle-rank state sector employees, retired people, former communist
828:
newspaper in return for favourable amendments to a proposed new law on media ownership. Prime
Minister Leszek Miller was obliged under Polish law to report the attempted bribery to the police when it was brought to his attention, but did not do so.
813:
By 2004, the support for SLD in the polls had dropped from about 30% to just below 10%, and several high-ranking party members had been accused of taking part in high-profile political scandals by the mainstream press, including the
274:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
758:
and social-democratic parties had formed the original
Democratic Left Alliance as a centre-left coalition just prior to the nation's first free elections in 1991. In 1999 the coalition became a party but lost some members.
1039:, which are seen as the party's core supporters. The loyal support of this voting bloc enabled the SLD to remain the largest party of the Polish left, even throughout the scandals that rocked the party in the early 2000s.
3212:
3183:
665:
parties, and became a single party on 15 April 1999. It was the major coalition party in Poland between 1993 and 1997, and between 2001 and 2005, with four Prime ministers coming from the party:
3158:
260:
3066:
890:, in which it won only 11.3% of the vote. This gave the party 55 seats, barely a quarter of what it had had prior to the election. It also lost all of its senators. In late 2006, a
1024:
for left-leaning Poles for the majority of Poland's modern history. The party's monopoly on mainstream left-wing economic ideas in Poland however ended, after the right-wing
4611:
3620:
3198:
6119:
1031:
Besides self-described left-wingers, the party enjoys the support of many members of the country's police and military, but its largest voting bloc resides among former
741:(OPZZ) members and those who were unlikely to be frequent church-goers. The core of the coalition (Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland) rejected concepts such as
3359:
939:, SLD received 8.24% of the vote which gave it 27 seats in the Sejm. After the elections, one of the party members, Sławomir Kopyciński, decided to leave SLD and join
1007:, the alliance won 12.6% of the vote and 49 seats in the Sejm, with the SLD winning 24. Later, it was announced that the Democratic Left Alliance would form with the
777:
as the right-wing opposition was united this time and because of the decline of support for SLD's coalition partner PSL, though the SLD itself actually gained votes.
3334:
3125:
4633:
4591:
1028:
party adopted many economically interventionist positions, which led a considerable portion of economically left-wing Poles to vote for Law and
Justice instead.
3095:
5147:
2744:
4283:
6041:
2718:
6144:
3173:
6046:
5086:
4626:
3642:
83:
38:
2791:
6384:
5091:
4596:
1051:
The SLD nonetheless made a significant effort to broaden its political appeal by joining forces with two smaller left-wing parties in 2019, creating
3148:
277:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
5704:
5166:
4765:
4737:
4621:
4202:
929:
539:
6149:
6114:
3058:
6389:
6134:
4905:
130:
4748:
3251:
3650:
102:
5746:
4601:
4212:
2693:
5841:
5109:
4972:
4808:
4780:
4237:
2305:
2277:
2249:
2221:
1759:
947:
921:
853:
616:
534:
460:
5140:
426:
109:
6379:
6020:
4723:
4361:
4257:
3412:
5426:
4925:
4797:
4671:
116:
6374:
5795:
5454:
4962:
4328:
4158:
4060:
4053:
3817:
3635:
1807:
1405:
840:. On the next day, Leszek Miller announced he would step down as Prime Minister on 2 May 2004, the day after Poland joined the
307:
44:
5816:
5753:
5133:
4895:
4472:
4217:
3438:
3037:
2945:
2911:
2877:
2850:
3307:
98:
5767:
5440:
4858:
3551:
3387:
2698:
925:
5651:
5566:
4873:
4814:
4792:
4754:
4658:
4452:
4392:
3651:
906:
793:
and won it overwhelmingly at last by capturing about 5.3 million votes, 42% of the whole and won 200 of 460 seats in the
738:
654:
595:
3117:
5626:
5342:
5314:
5244:
5195:
4915:
4467:
4410:
1940:
1897:
1861:
1818:
1777:
1733:
1700:
1666:
1636:
1567:
1520:
1478:
1430:
1359:
1272:
1230:
1187:
1100:
1004:
973:
936:
910:
887:
870:, the former Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, was elected the president of SLD on 29 May 2004, succeeded
790:
774:
285:
6369:
5992:
5950:
5880:
5866:
5524:
5300:
5272:
5017:
4687:
4653:
4616:
4569:
4557:
4503:
4308:
4072:
3836:
3697:
3628:
3087:
2166:
2143:
2123:
2100:
2071:
2037:
2014:
333:
211:
149:
52:
2813:
832:
On 6 March 2004, Miller resigned as party leader and was replaced by
Krzysztof Janik. On March 26, the Sejm speaker
298:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
193:
5894:
5538:
3226:
798:
5580:
5356:
4997:
4682:
4366:
242:
3062:
5412:
5370:
4382:
4356:
4170:
4140:
801:. After the elections, the coalition was joined by the Polish People's Party (PSL) in forming a government and
794:
178:
87:
3457:
2769:
762:
At the time, the coalition's membership drew mostly from the former PZPR. An alliance between the SLD and the
5258:
4910:
4535:
4313:
2842:
The Baltic Sea Region: A Comprehensive Guide: History, Politics, Culture and
Economy of a European Role Model
123:
2722:
6006:
5809:
5156:
5022:
4977:
4838:
4760:
4530:
4350:
4262:
4227:
1177:
1161:
861:
712:
527:
478:
185:
5936:
5552:
5033:
4920:
4885:
4832:
4717:
4497:
4288:
4180:
4150:
3942:
2503:
2471:
2446:
2410:
2387:
2370:
2334:
1726:
1261:
1165:
1036:
836:, together with other high-ranking SLD officials, announced the creation of a new centre-left party, the
770:
734:
628:
4278:
5718:
5690:
5510:
5482:
5286:
5209:
4786:
4579:
4552:
4547:
4486:
4338:
4323:
4268:
3824:
3312:
1338:
837:
2626:
2021:
1235:
1105:
670:
5781:
5377:
5230:
5216:
4947:
4900:
4819:
4730:
4540:
4462:
4430:
4252:
4197:
1811:
1409:
1153:
2563:
2079:
2043:
1192:
391:
6271:
6247:
5964:
5665:
5405:
5328:
5049:
5039:
4936:
4770:
4677:
4187:
4088:
4006:
3930:
3892:
3799:
3728:
3715:
3544:
2745:"SLD dołącza do Koalicji Europejskiej na eurowybory. Kandydatami m.in. Miller, Belka i Cimoszewicz"
1969:
1965:
1922:
1890:
1803:
1693:
1598:
1513:
1460:
1419:
1401:
1390:
1312:
1223:
1157:
1135:
1008:
996:
763:
693:
522:
293:
3608:
2612:
1572:
381:
6329:
5054:
5027:
5012:
4868:
4775:
4664:
4518:
4344:
2632:
1173:
1143:
981:
189:
76:
3008:
928:
joint ticket received 12% of the vote and seven MEPs were elected as part of the newly retitled
5922:
5699:
5391:
4992:
4957:
4942:
4930:
4848:
4606:
4574:
4513:
4222:
3973:
2569:
1265:
1169:
1139:
874:, who resigned from the post of Polish Prime Minister due to false accusations of links to the
2867:
2840:
6056:
5605:
5007:
5002:
4863:
4853:
4525:
4491:
4372:
4247:
4242:
4031:
3979:
3867:
3678:
2935:
2901:
1334:
1323:
1308:
940:
786:
314:
6081:
5468:
5060:
4825:
4563:
4508:
4333:
4232:
3596:
2128:
1931:
1558:
1483:
985:
954:
914:
822:, claiming to be acting on behalf of the government, sought a bribe from the editor of the
742:
716:
662:
624:
549:
505:
3529:
8:
6257:
5386:
4712:
4377:
4318:
4303:
4273:
3997:
3740:
3590:
3537:
3153:
1364:
966:
894:
867:
857:
767:
600:
2937:
The Impact of
European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
2150:
368:
6341:
5973:
5114:
5044:
4967:
4879:
4145:
4081:
3917:
3517:
2437:
1852:
1469:
913:
and was dissolved soon after in April 2008. On 31 May 2008, Olejniczak was replaced by
898:
856:, it only received 9% of the votes, giving it 5 of 54 seats reserved for Poland in the
658:
620:
590:
500:
6347:
6139:
6294:
5903:
5619:
5496:
4425:
4110:
4103:
4066:
4019:
3961:
3954:
3936:
3830:
3805:
3771:
3764:
3734:
2941:
2907:
2873:
2846:
1052:
1012:
1000:
950:, on 25 May 2014, the SLD received 9.4% of the national vote and returned four MEPs.
697:
515:
437:
289:
2173:
766:(PSL) ruled Poland in the years 1993–1997. However, the coalition lost power to the
6263:
6253:
6124:
6086:
6071:
4982:
4743:
4175:
4164:
4134:
4044:
3880:
3858:
3792:
3691:
3208:
3203:
1131:
977:
since the end of
Communism, no centre-left parties won any seats in this election.
651:
484:
6312:
6306:
6194:
6169:
6091:
3033:
905:
parties, the Labour Union, the Social
Democratic Party of Poland, and the liberal
6229:
6184:
6159:
5959:
5762:
5104:
5097:
4890:
4420:
4038:
3905:
3874:
3752:
3685:
3578:
1025:
824:
701:
686:
643:
488:
6129:
5732:
4387:
3584:
2606:
943:. On December 10, 2011, Leszek Miller was chosen to return as the party leader.
871:
666:
6241:
6235:
6223:
6179:
5908:
5614:
5267:
5125:
4843:
4707:
4013:
3899:
3722:
3703:
2107:
1886:
1843:
1509:
1456:
841:
833:
682:
6363:
6211:
6174:
6164:
5066:
4585:
4293:
4207:
4192:
3967:
3777:
3602:
3572:
2971:
2839:
Henningsen, Bernd; Etzold, Tobias; Hanne, Krister, eds. (15 September 2017).
2646:
1525:
1277:
1011:
new political party called the New Left. The creation was delayed due to the
962:
958:
802:
674:
6335:
6300:
6217:
6189:
6061:
6051:
4987:
4480:
3178:
3174:"Polish elections 2015: a guide to the parties, polls and electoral system"
815:
376:
3482:
2652:
6288:
6066:
5790:
5477:
4298:
4094:
3924:
3844:
3785:
2817:
2666:
902:
891:
678:
492:
3335:"Polish voters give their verdict on four years of right-wing populists"
3276:
6154:
6109:
6076:
5987:
5741:
5449:
3523:
455:
296:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1055:
political alliance, which poses itself as a 'modern' take on leftism.
886:
The 2004 European elections foreshadowed the SLD's huge defeat in the
805:
became the Prime
Minister. In March 2003, the PSL left the coalition.
5435:
4457:
3315:
series on Evidence-based analysis and commentary on European politics
2584:
819:
755:
3199:"Left wing is shut out in parliamentary vote in conservative Poland"
196:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
65:
5660:
5646:
5547:
5533:
5505:
5225:
3746:
3458:"Poland's fragmented opposition coalesces into left, center blocs"
3277:"[Opinion] Polish Left need to unite for October election"
3146:
2672:
6015:
5945:
5931:
5875:
5861:
5713:
5685:
5519:
5365:
5337:
5309:
5295:
5281:
5239:
5204:
5190:
4952:
991:
For the 2019 parliamentary election, SLD formed an alliance with
3360:"Socialists set to make comeback in Polish elections next month"
2541:
271:
6001:
5917:
5836:
5804:
5776:
5727:
5600:
5575:
5491:
5421:
5351:
5323:
5253:
3656:
1768:
1350:
448:
3413:"2019 election for Poland's parliament: What you need to know"
692:
In February 2020, the party initiated a process to absorb the
5978:
5889:
5561:
5463:
5400:
2984:
The Communist Successor Parties of Central and Eastern Europe
2968:
The Communist Successor Parties of Central and Eastern Europe
992:
681:. It then faded into opposition, overshadowed by the rise of
4409:
2986:
by András Bozóki, John T. Ishiyama. M.E. Sharpe, 2002. p. 82
1035:
members, government officials and civil servants during the
3669:
3559:
1032:
2903:
Post-Communist Eu Member States: Parties and Party Systems
2899:
2869:
Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction
3227:"Lewica łączy siły: SLD, Razem i Wiosna w wspólnym bloku"
1044:
969:(PZ) and minor parties to contest the upcoming election.
881:
875:
562:
4612:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
5082:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
4634:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
575:
3652:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
3149:"Did Poland just vote in an authoritarian government?"
3511:
3252:"Zjednoczenie Lewicy nastąpi dopiero pod koniec roku"
2838:
3059:"Poseł Kopyciński z SLD przeszedł do Ruchu Palikota"
267:
3147:Hubert Tworzecki; Radosław Markowski (2015-11-03).
263:
a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3437:SADURA, Przemysław; SIERAKOWSKI, Sławomir (2019).
2585:Prime Ministers of the Republic of Poland from SLD
4284:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
3436:
2893:
2536:
2529:As part of the SLD - The Left Together coalition.
2497:As part of the SLD - The Left Together coalition.
6361:
5167:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
5155:
4766:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
4622:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
4203:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
3483:"Polish leftists join forces ahead of elections"
727:
540:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
3118:"United Left to unveil programme in mid-August"
3026:
2933:
1048:mobilizing the formerly shrinking voting bloc.
909:. The coalition won a disappointing 13% in the
4627:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
2996:Communist and Post-communist Parties in Europe
2845:. Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag. p. 352.
304:{{Translated|pl|Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej}}
292:accompanying your translation by providing an
254:Click for important translation instructions.
241:expand this article with text translated from
5141:
3636:
3545:
3308:"What are the prospects for the Polish left?"
2998:edited by Uwe Backes, Patrick Moreau. p. 321.
2542:Presidents of the Republic of Poland from SLD
2694:List of Democratic Left Alliance politicians
355:
4238:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
3088:"Polish left to unite for general election"
2865:
847:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5148:
5134:
5101:****: not currently registered as a party
4906:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
3643:
3629:
3552:
3538:
3516:
3305:
3051:
3009:"Bribery case threatens Polish government"
6214:(VP and High Representative of the Union)
4749:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
4738:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
4362:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
4258:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
4213:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
2859:
334:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
6385:Political parties disestablished in 2021
4781:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
3171:
1353:coalition, which won 216 seats in total.
901:was created, comprising SLD and smaller
4973:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
4926:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
4809:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
4672:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
4597:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
2906:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 94.
1934:coalition, which did not win any seats.
1771:coalition, which won 75 seats in total.
1561:coalition, which did not win any seats.
1472:coalition, which won 53 seats in total.
708:), and changing to a more modern logo.
6362:
4329:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
3440:POLITICAL CYNICISM: The Case of Poland
2927:
2344:
2190:
882:Opposition and decline: 2005 and after
99:"Democratic Left Alliance" Poland
6390:Political parties established in 1999
6250:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations)
5129:
4896:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
4724:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
4473:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
4218:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
3624:
3533:
3382:
3380:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3196:
980:In 2017, the party withdrew from the
657:. It was formed on 9 July 1991 as an
3128:from the original on 1 December 2017
3098:from the original on 1 December 2017
2699:Democratic Left Alliance-Labor Union
926:Democratic Left Alliance-Labor Union
780:
223:
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
4874:League of the Right of the Republic
4793:Confederation of Independent Poland
4659:Confederation of Independent Poland
3034:"Elections 2011 – Election results"
2900:Susanne Jungerstam-Mulders (2006).
1058:
739:All-Poland Alliance of Trade Unions
13:
4602:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
4468:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
3430:
3377:
3294:
2792:"Miller broni wojny z terroryzmem"
984:, while maintaining ties with the
461:Social Democratic Youth Federation
16:Polish centre-left political party
14:
6401:
5018:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
4839:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
4654:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
4570:Polish Christian Democratic Party
4504:Christian Union of National Unity
4309:Polish Party of Animal Protection
4073:Confederation of the Polish Crown
3837:Confederation of the Polish Crown
3503:
3036:. National Electoral Commission.
2934:Dimitri Almeida (27 April 2012).
953:In July 2015, the SLD formed the
854:2004 European Parliament election
838:Social Democratic Party of Poland
34:This article has multiple issues.
6380:2021 disestablishments in Poland
6014:
6000:
5986:
5972:
5958:
5944:
5930:
5916:
5902:
5888:
5874:
5860:
5835:
5803:
5789:
5775:
5761:
5740:
5726:
5712:
5698:
5684:
5659:
5645:
5613:
5599:
5574:
5560:
5546:
5532:
5518:
5504:
5490:
5476:
5462:
5448:
5434:
5420:
5399:
5385:
5364:
5350:
5336:
5322:
5308:
5294:
5280:
5266:
5252:
5238:
5224:
5203:
5189:
3655:
3306:Szczerbiak, Aleks (2018-04-30).
3215:from the original on 2017-03-04.
3186:from the original on 2017-01-09.
3172:Nardelli, Alberto (2015-10-22).
3161:from the original on 2016-12-05.
2671:
2651:
2631:
2611:
2568:
2519:
2518:
2487:
2486:
2462:
2461:
2426:
2425:
2323:
2296:
2295:
2268:
2267:
2240:
2239:
1958:
1915:
1879:
1836:
1796:
1795:
1752:
1751:
1719:
1718:
1685:
1684:
1655:
1654:
1591:
1590:
1544:
1543:
1502:
1501:
1449:
1448:
1383:
1382:
1300:
1299:
1254:
1253:
1215:
1214:
1124:
1123:
367:
228:
166:
64:
23:
4998:Polish Labour Party - August 80
4815:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
4755:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
4463:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
3475:
3450:
3405:
3352:
3327:
3269:
3244:
3219:
3190:
3165:
3140:
3110:
3080:
3069:from the original on 2011-11-22
3040:from the original on 2011-12-14
3001:
2989:
2977:
2961:
1978:
907:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
808:
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
4558:Polish-Catholic People's Party
3388:"Lewica: a united Polish left"
2866:José Magone (26 August 2010).
2832:
2806:
2784:
2762:
2737:
2711:
2537:Presidents and Prime Ministers
2337:, which won 22 seats in total.
2324:
1959:
1916:
1880:
1837:
957:electoral alliance along with
711:The party was a member of the
302:You may also add the template
1:
6375:1999 establishments in Poland
4617:Polish Socialist Party – Left
4607:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
4592:Polish People's Party "Piast"
4536:National Radical Camp Falanga
3197:Gaeta, Vanessa (2015-10-28).
2974:. M.E. Sharpe, 2002. pp 70-71
2751:(in Polish). 16 February 2019
2704:
1018:
844:. Miller proceeded to do so.
746:negating the reforms per se.
728:Ideology and support patterns
6266:(International Partnerships)
5157:Party of European Socialists
5023:Self-Defence Social Movement
4683:Polish United Workers' Party
4531:National Radical Camp (1934)
4351:Silesian Separatist Movement
4263:National Radical Camp (1993)
4228:First Self-Governance League
1855:coalition, which won 1 seat.
862:Party of European Socialists
785:SLD formed a coalition with
749:
713:Party of European Socialists
648:Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej
607:
528:Party of European Socialists
401:9 July 1991 (as a coalition)
357:Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej
7:
5676:Associated parties (non-EU)
5165:European Parliament group:
5034:Solidarity Electoral Action
4921:National Self-Defence Front
4916:National Party "Fatherland"
4886:Liberal Democratic Congress
4798:Conservative People's Party
4718:Alternative Social Movement
4181:Union of Christian Families
4151:Agreement (political party)
3943:Union of European Democrats
2816:(in Polish). Archived from
2687:
1005:2019 parliamentary election
974:2015 parliamentary election
937:2011 parliamentary election
911:2007 parliamentary election
888:2005 parliamentary election
771:Solidarity Electoral Action
735:Polish United Workers Party
192:the claims made and adding
10:
6406:
4963:People's National Movement
4787:Coalition for the Republic
4339:Silesian Autonomy Movement
4324:Right Wing of the Republic
4269:National Revival of Poland
3313:London School of Economics
2872:. Routledge. p. 457.
2719:"Polskie partie to fikcja"
930:Socialists & Democrats
722:
403:15 April 1999 (as a party)
266:Machine translation, like
6322:
6281:
6204:
6100:
6034:
5852:Observer parties (non-EU)
5851:
5826:
5675:
5636:
5590:
5180:
5173:
5163:
5110:List of political parties
5079:
4978:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
4901:Movement for the Republic
4731:Catholic Electoral Action
4700:
4646:
4541:National Radical Camp ABC
4443:
4402:
4253:League of Polish Families
4122:
3994:
3854:
3665:
3568:
2940:. CRC Press. p. 71.
2527:
2495:
2434:
2331:
2184:
2161:
2138:
2118:
2095:
2032:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1928:
1896:
1849:
1817:
1765:
1732:
1606:
1555:
1519:
1466:
1429:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1347:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1099:
818:, in which film producer
754:SdRP, SDU and some other
696:party, choosing the name
655:political party in Poland
586:
573:
568:
555:
546:International affiliation
545:
535:European Parliament group
533:
521:
511:
499:
477:
466:
454:
443:
433:
422:
411:27 January 2020
407:
397:
387:
375:
366:
348:
243:the corresponding article
6370:Democratic Left Alliance
6272:Von der Leyen Commission
4803:Democratic Left Alliance
4771:Christian National Union
4279:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
4188:United Beyond Boundaries
3562:Democratic Left Alliance
3524:The Warsaw Voice Article
2772:(in Polish). 5 July 2017
848:Decline after Rywin-gate
640:Democratic Left Alliance
351:Democratic Left Alliance
6330:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
5637:Associated parties (EU)
5591:Member parties (non-EU)
5055:Third Republic Movement
5028:Social Justice Movement
4869:League and Self-Defense
4776:Christian-Peasant Party
4665:Front of National Unity
4553:National Workers' Party
4548:National People's Union
4453:Catholic People's Party
4345:Silesian Regional Party
3258:(in Polish). 2020-06-09
3233:(in Polish). 2019-07-18
2627:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
2022:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
1236:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
1106:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
1063:
982:Socialist International
948:2014 European elections
671:Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz
501:Political position
313:For more guidance, see
6226:(Cohesion and Reforms)
6205:European Commissioners
4993:Polish Reason of State
4943:Patriotic Self-Defence
4514:Popular National Union
4314:Polish Communist Party
4123:Other existing parties
3974:Polish Socialist Party
2564:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
2080:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
2044:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
1193:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
922:2009 European election
705:
647:
429:, minor parties (1991)
392:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
356:
5827:Observer parties (EU)
5003:Polish National Party
4911:National Party (1989)
4864:Labour Party (Poland)
4854:Initiative for Poland
4688:United People's Party
4678:Polish Workers' Party
4526:National Radical Camp
4492:Labour Faction (1937)
4357:Socialist Alternative
4243:Kashubian Association
4141:Alliance of Democrats
4089:Polish People's Party
3931:Polish People's Party
3800:Polish People's Party
3609:Włodzimierz Czarzasty
2814:"Jak rozpętaliśmy..."
1573:Włodzimierz Czarzasty
797:and 75 of 100 in the
764:Polish People's Party
382:Włodzimierz Czarzasty
315:Knowledge:Translation
286:copyright attribution
6082:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
4564:Polish Catholic Bloc
4509:Camp of Great Poland
4334:Self-Defence Rebirth
4233:Freedom and Equality
3597:Grzegorz Napieralski
2129:Grzegorz Napieralski
1551:Extra-parliamentary
1484:Grzegorz Napieralski
986:Progressive Alliance
915:Grzegorz Napieralski
791:2001 Polish election
717:Progressive Alliance
550:Progressive Alliance
523:European affiliation
512:National affiliation
84:improve this article
6282:Heads of government
6260:and Climate Action)
6258:European Green Deal
6103:European Parliament
4958:Peasants' Agreement
4761:Christian Democracy
4713:Alliance for Poland
4378:There is One Poland
4319:Real Politics Union
4304:Polish Pirate Party
4274:New Democracy - Yes
4127:political movements
3998:European Parliament
3758:Independents (15)**
3591:Wojciech Olejniczak
3526:. 24 November 2004.
3394:. 23 September 2019
3256:www.gazetaprawna.pl
3154:The Washington Post
2820:on 14 February 2021
2345:Regional assemblies
2191:European Parliament
2006:# of overall votes
2000:# of overall votes
1365:Wojciech Olejniczak
868:Wojciech Olejniczak
858:European Parliament
6342:Michael D. Higgins
6256:(Executive VP for
5115:Politics of Poland
5045:The Poor of Poland
4968:Poland Comes First
4880:Left and Democrats
4833:European Coalition
4498:National Democracy
4383:Workers' Democracy
4146:Silesians Together
3995:Represented in the
3918:Third Way (Poland)
3811:Independent (1)***
3392:www.ips-journal.eu
2970:by András Bozóki,
2438:Left and Democrats
2362:overall seats won
2335:European Coalition
2313:5.95 (38,47) (#2)
2213:overall seats won
2009:% of overall vote
2003:% of overall vote
1853:Left and Democrats
1625:overall seats won
1470:Left and Democrats
1089:overall seats won
941:Palikot's Movement
917:as an SLD leader.
899:Left and Democrats
895:political alliance
659:electoral alliance
629:European Coalition
621:Left and Democrats
591:Politics of Poland
294:interlanguage link
177:possibly contains
6357:
6356:
6295:Mette Frederiksen
6030:
6029:
5357:PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.
5123:
5122:
5075:
5074:
4696:
4695:
4642:
4641:
4439:
4438:
4411:Polish–Lithuanian
4020:Polish Initiative
3937:Centre for Poland
3825:National Movement
3806:Centre for Poland
3735:Polish Initiative
3618:
3617:
2947:978-1-136-34039-0
2913:978-0-7546-4712-6
2879:978-0-203-84639-1
2852:978-3-8305-1727-6
2685:
2684:
2582:
2581:
2578:23 December 2005
2575:23 December 1995
2534:
2533:
2530:
2498:
2441:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2188:
2187:
1976:
1975:
1935:
1856:
1772:
1604:
1603:
1013:COVID-19 pandemic
860:, as part of the
781:Electoral victory
652:social-democratic
636:
635:
615: Previously
596:Political parties
344:
343:
336:
326:
325:
255:
251:
222:
221:
214:
179:original research
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
6397:
6264:Jutta Urpilainen
6254:Frans Timmermans
6125:Willi Birkelbach
6087:Sergey Stanishev
6072:Rudolf Scharping
6057:Vítor Constâncio
6047:Robert Pontillon
6042:Wilhelm Dröscher
6023:
6019:
6018:
6009:
6005:
6004:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5819:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5798:
5794:
5793:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5756:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5707:
5703:
5702:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5629:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5415:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5380:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5219:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5178:
5177:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5126:
5087:Zbigniew Ajchler
4983:Poland Fair Play
4948:Party of Regions
4820:Democratic Union
4744:Centre Agreement
4698:
4697:
4644:
4643:
4487:Labor Party (PP)
4441:
4440:
4407:
4406:
4198:Civic Initiative
4176:Party of Drivers
4165:All-Polish Youth
4135:Polish Coalition
4025:Independents (3)
3987:Independents (4)
3911:Independents (4)
3886:Independents (4)
3881:Sovereign Poland
3793:Polish Coalition
3709:Independent (2)*
3692:Sovereign Poland
3660:
3659:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3512:Official website
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3209:Associated Press
3204:The Boston Globe
3194:
3188:
3187:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2972:John T. Ishiyama
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2770:"SLD - historia"
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2721:. Archived from
2715:
2681:31 October 2005
2675:
2658:19 October 2001
2655:
2641:31 October 1997
2638:7 February 1996
2635:
2621:7 February 1996
2615:
2589:
2588:
2572:
2546:
2545:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2402:
2381:
2349:
2348:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2195:
2194:
2151:Magdalena Ogórek
1983:
1982:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1766:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1611:
1610:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1562:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1473:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1425:
1414:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1354:
1343:
1328:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1182:
1148:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1068:
1067:
1059:Election results
610:
582:
579:
577:
561:
495:
485:Social democracy
470:
434:Merged into
418:
416:
371:
360:
359:
346:
345:
339:
332:
305:
299:
272:Google Translate
253:
249:
232:
231:
224:
217:
210:
206:
203:
197:
194:inline citations
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:Zoran Milanović
6318:
6277:
6230:Paolo Gentiloni
6200:
6199:
6185:Gianni Pittella
6160:Jean-Pierre Cot
6140:Georges Spénale
6102:
6101:Leaders in the
6096:
6026:
6013:
6012:
5999:
5998:
5985:
5984:
5971:
5970:
5957:
5956:
5943:
5942:
5929:
5928:
5915:
5914:
5901:
5900:
5895:ESDP/الديمقراطي
5887:
5886:
5873:
5872:
5859:
5858:
5847:
5834:
5833:
5822:
5815:
5802:
5801:
5788:
5787:
5774:
5773:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5739:
5738:
5725:
5724:
5711:
5710:
5697:
5696:
5683:
5682:
5671:
5658:
5657:
5644:
5643:
5632:
5625:
5612:
5611:
5598:
5597:
5586:
5573:
5572:
5559:
5558:
5545:
5544:
5531:
5530:
5517:
5516:
5503:
5502:
5489:
5488:
5475:
5474:
5461:
5460:
5447:
5446:
5433:
5432:
5419:
5418:
5411:
5398:
5397:
5384:
5383:
5376:
5363:
5362:
5349:
5348:
5335:
5334:
5321:
5320:
5307:
5306:
5293:
5292:
5279:
5278:
5265:
5264:
5251:
5250:
5237:
5236:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5202:
5201:
5188:
5187:
5169:
5159:
5154:
5124:
5119:
5105:Portal:Politics
5100:
5098:Marek Biernacki
5095:
5092:Piotr Adamowicz
5089:
5084:
5071:
5050:The Republicans
4937:Social Alliance
4891:Libertas Poland
4692:
4638:
4445:
4435:
4421:Patriotic Party
4412:
4403:Defunct parties
4398:
4393:German Minority
4289:Peasants' Party
4171:National League
4126:
4124:
4118:
4039:Law and Justice
4007:Civic Coalition
3996:
3990:
3948:Independent (1)
3906:Yes! For Poland
3893:Civic Coalition
3875:Law and Justice
3856:
3850:
3753:Yes! For Poland
3716:Civic Coalition
3686:Law and Justice
3667:
3661:
3654:
3649:
3619:
3614:
3579:Krzysztof Janik
3564:
3560:Leaders of the
3558:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3491:
3489:
3487:PolskieRadio.pl
3481:
3480:
3476:
3467:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3422:
3420:
3417:The Krakow Post
3411:
3410:
3406:
3397:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3364:The Independent
3358:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3342:
3339:The Independent
3333:
3332:
3328:
3319:
3317:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3261:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3195:
3191:
3170:
3166:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2725:on 14 June 2016
2717:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2690:
2587:
2544:
2539:
2515:
2512:
2483:
2480:
2458:
2455:
2436:As part of the
2422:
2419:
2403:
2400:
2382:
2379:
2361:
2356:
2347:
2333:As part of the
2320:
2317:
2292:
2289:
2264:
2261:
2236:
2233:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2193:
1981:
1955:
1952:
1930:As part of the
1912:
1909:
1876:
1873:
1851:As part of the
1833:
1830:
1792:
1789:
1767:As part of the
1748:
1745:
1715:
1712:
1681:
1678:
1651:
1648:
1624:
1609:
1587:
1584:
1557:As part of the
1556:
1540:
1537:
1498:
1495:
1468:As part of the
1467:
1445:
1442:
1423:
1412:
1394:
1379:
1376:
1349:As part of the
1348:
1341:
1326:
1315:
1296:
1293:
1250:
1247:
1211:
1208:
1180:
1146:
1120:
1117:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1066:
1061:
1026:Law and Justice
1021:
884:
850:
825:Gazeta Wyborcza
811:
783:
752:
730:
725:
687:Law and Justice
632:
627:(2015) and the
606:
605:
574:
559:
491:
489:Pro-Europeanism
487:
483:
468:
414:
412:
402:
362:
361:
354:
352:
340:
329:
328:
327:
322:
321:
320:
303:
297:
256:
233:
229:
218:
207:
201:
198:
183:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6403:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6345:
6339:
6333:
6326:
6324:
6323:Heads of state
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6310:
6304:
6298:
6292:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6267:
6261:
6251:
6248:Maroš Šefčovič
6245:
6242:Nicolas Schmit
6239:
6238:(Home Affairs)
6236:Ylva Johansson
6233:
6227:
6224:Elisa Ferreira
6221:
6215:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6180:Hannes Swoboda
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6145:Ludwig Spénale
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6010:
5996:
5982:
5968:
5954:
5940:
5926:
5912:
5898:
5884:
5870:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5813:
5799:
5785:
5771:
5757:
5750:
5736:
5722:
5708:
5694:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5655:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5623:
5609:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5570:
5556:
5542:
5528:
5514:
5500:
5486:
5472:
5458:
5444:
5430:
5416:
5409:
5395:
5381:
5374:
5360:
5346:
5332:
5318:
5304:
5290:
5276:
5262:
5248:
5234:
5220:
5213:
5199:
5184:
5182:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5013:Right Alliance
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4844:Forward Poland
4841:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4708:Ancestral Home
4704:
4702:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4582:
4580:People's Party
4577:
4572:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4519:National Party
4516:
4511:
4506:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4446:inter-war eras
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4426:Hetmans' Party
4423:
4417:
4415:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4014:Civic Platform
4002:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3903:
3900:Civic Platform
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3863:
3861:
3855:Represented in
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3803:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3775:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3723:Civic Platform
3712:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3704:Polish Affairs
3701:
3695:
3689:
3674:
3672:
3666:Represented in
3663:
3662:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3505:
3504:External links
3502:
3499:
3498:
3474:
3449:
3429:
3404:
3376:
3351:
3326:
3293:
3268:
3243:
3231:Media Narodowe
3218:
3189:
3164:
3139:
3109:
3079:
3065:. 2011-10-20.
3050:
3025:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2960:
2946:
2926:
2912:
2892:
2878:
2858:
2851:
2831:
2805:
2783:
2761:
2736:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2352:Election year
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2198:Election year
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:Robert Biedroń
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:Marek Borowski
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:Election year
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:Election year
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1454:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1150:
1149:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1071:Election year
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1020:
1017:
883:
880:
849:
846:
842:European Union
834:Marek Borowski
810:
807:
782:
779:
751:
748:
729:
726:
724:
721:
683:Civic Platform
634:
633:
604:
603:
598:
593:
587:
584:
583:
571:
570:
566:
565:
557:
553:
552:
547:
543:
542:
537:
531:
530:
525:
519:
518:
513:
509:
508:
503:
497:
496:
481:
475:
474:
471:
464:
463:
458:
452:
451:
445:
441:
440:
435:
431:
430:
424:
423:Merger of
420:
419:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
394:
389:
385:
384:
379:
373:
372:
364:
363:
353:
350:
349:
342:
341:
324:
323:
319:
318:
311:
300:
278:
275:
264:
257:
238:
237:
236:
234:
227:
220:
219:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6402:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6314:
6313:Pedro Sánchez
6311:
6308:
6307:António Costa
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6212:Josep Borrell
6210:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6196:
6195:Iratxe García
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6175:Martin Schulz
6173:
6171:
6170:Enrique Barón
6168:
6166:
6165:Pauline Green
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6150:Ernest Glinne
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6115:Hendrik Fayat
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6092:Stefan Löfven
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6022:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5882:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5563:
5557:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:Member states
5179:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5067:Your Movement
5065:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:Initiative RP
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:Freedom Union
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:Communist era
4645:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4586:Polish Centre
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Peasant Party
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4442:
4432:
4431:Familia Party
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Piast Faction
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:Common Powiat
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:Better Poland
4191:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:Confederation
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:Confederation
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4054:Confederation
4051:
4046:
4045:United Poland
4043:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3993:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3968:Left Together
3966:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3818:Confederation
3815:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3778:Left Together
3776:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3664:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3603:Leszek Miller
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3573:Leszek Miller
3571:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3283:. 4 July 2019
3282:
3278:
3272:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3068:
3064:
3061:(in Polish).
3060:
3054:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3014:
3010:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2793:
2787:
2771:
2765:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:Leszek Miller
2645:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:7 March 1995
2617:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2526:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2424:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2294:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1984:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1600:
1597:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Leszek Miller
1524:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1288:
1279:
1278:Leszek Miller
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
978:
975:
970:
968:
964:
963:Labour United
960:
959:Your Movement
956:
951:
949:
944:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:
889:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:
859:
855:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
827:
826:
821:
817:
806:
804:
803:Leszek Miller
800:
796:
792:
788:
778:
776:
775:1997 election
772:
769:
765:
760:
757:
747:
744:
740:
736:
720:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Leszek Miller
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
585:
581:
572:
567:
564:
558:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
538:
536:
532:
529:
526:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
465:
462:
459:
457:
453:
450:
446:
442:
439:
436:
432:
428:
425:
421:
410:
406:
400:
396:
393:
390:
386:
383:
380:
378:
374:
370:
365:
358:
347:
338:
335:
316:
312:
309:
301:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
265:
262:
259:
258:
252:
246:
244:
239:You can help
235:
226:
225:
216:
213:
205:
195:
191:
187:
181:
180:
175:This article
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
6336:George Vella
6301:Robert Abela
6269:
6218:Helena Dalli
6190:Udo Bullmann
6135:Francis Vals
6130:Käte Strobel
6120:Pierre Lapie
6062:Guy Spitaels
6052:Joop den Uyl
5081:
5059:
5032:
5008:Reason Party
4988:Polish Union
4935:
4878:
4831:
4824:
4807:
4802:
4785:
4753:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4670:
4663:
4584:
4562:
4496:
4481:Front Morges
4479:
4413:Commonwealth
4373:Slavic Union
4248:Labour Party
4157:
4133:
4102:
4080:
4052:
4032:United Right
4030:
4005:
3980:Labour Union
3953:
3916:
3891:
3868:United Right
3866:
3816:
3791:
3763:
3714:
3679:United Right
3677:
3585:Józef Oleksy
3561:
3490:. Retrieved
3486:
3477:
3466:. Retrieved
3464:. 2019-07-18
3461:
3452:
3439:
3432:
3421:. Retrieved
3419:. 2019-10-12
3416:
3407:
3396:. Retrieved
3391:
3368:. Retrieved
3366:. 2019-09-21
3363:
3354:
3343:. Retrieved
3341:. 2019-10-12
3338:
3329:
3318:. Retrieved
3311:
3285:. Retrieved
3280:
3271:
3260:. Retrieved
3255:
3246:
3235:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3202:
3192:
3179:The Guardian
3177:
3167:
3152:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3121:
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3091:
3082:
3071:. Retrieved
3063:.dziennik.pl
3053:
3042:. Retrieved
3028:
3017:. Retrieved
3015:. 2003-06-09
3013:the Guardian
3012:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2967:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2936:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2902:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2868:
2861:
2841:
2834:
2824:15 September
2822:. Retrieved
2818:the original
2808:
2798:15 September
2796:. Retrieved
2786:
2776:15 September
2774:. Retrieved
2764:
2753:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2713:
2607:Józef Oleksy
2393:
2171:
2148:
2105:
2090:
2078:
2076:
2063:
2053:
2042:
2019:
1979:Presidential
1628:Seat change
1286:
1201:
1050:
1041:
1030:
1022:
999:, known as
990:
979:
971:
952:
945:
934:
919:
885:
872:Józef Oleksy
866:
851:
831:
823:
816:Rywin affair
812:
809:Rywin affair
787:Labour Union
784:
761:
753:
731:
710:
691:
667:Józef Oleksy
639:
637:
612:
608:
447:ul. Złota 9
444:Headquarters
330:
290:edit summary
281:
248:
240:
208:
202:October 2010
199:
176:
146:
140:October 2010
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
6289:Olaf Scholz
6067:Willy Claes
5061:United Left
4826:Europa Plus
4444:Pre-war and
4299:Polish Left
4095:Poland 2050
3925:Poland 2050
3786:Poland 2050
3605:(2011–2016)
3599:(2008–2011)
3593:(2005–2008)
3587:(2004–2005)
3575:(1999–2004)
2794:(in Polish)
2678:2 May 2004
2667:Marek Belka
2661:2 May 2004
2116:10.3% (#4)
1932:United Left
1738:10,476,677
1617:# of votes
1580:12.56 (#3)
1559:United Left
1438:13.15 (#3)
1413:(2006-2007)
1372:11.31 (#4)
1342:(2004-2005)
1327:(2003-2004)
1316:(2001-2003)
1243:27.13 (#2)
1181:(1992–1993)
1147:(1991–1992)
1113:11.99 (#2)
1095:Government
955:United Left
903:centre-left
892:centre-left
789:before the
737:(PZPR) and
706:Nowa Lewica
679:Marek Belka
663:centre-left
625:United Left
623:(2006–08),
619:(2001–14),
506:Centre-left
493:Atlanticism
467:Membership
250:(July 2017)
6364:Categories
6309:(Portugal)
6220:(Equality)
6155:Rudi Arndt
6110:Guy Mollet
6077:Robin Cook
6035:Presidents
4701:Modern era
4388:Freedomers
4367:Solidarity
3741:The Greens
3492:2019-10-18
3468:2019-10-16
3423:2019-10-18
3398:2019-10-16
3370:2019-10-18
3345:2019-10-18
3320:2019-10-18
3287:2019-10-18
3281:EUobserver
3262:2023-01-18
3237:2019-08-22
3122:thenews.pl
3092:thenews.pl
3073:2011-11-20
3044:2011-11-20
3019:2023-01-18
2919:6 February
2755:2019-05-08
2705:References
2451:15.2 (#4)
2440:coalition.
2415:14.3 (#3)
2375:31.8 (#2)
2257:12.3 (#3)
2172:Supported
2149:Supported
2136:13.7 (#3)
2133:2,299,870
2113:1,544,642
2106:Supported
2086:9,485,224
2077:Supported
2059:9,704,439
2049:6,275,670
2027:1,514,025
2020:Supported
1995:2nd round
1992:1st round
1989:Candidate
1866:1,307,547
1823:4,751,281
1782:3,114,118
1705:6,091,721
1671:4,993,061
1641:2,431,178
1620:% of vote
1577:2,319,946
1533:7.55 (#5)
1530:1,147,102
1491:8.24 (#5)
1488:1,184,303
1435:2,122,981
1369:1,335,257
1282:5,342,519
1240:3,551,224
1197:2,815,169
1110:1,344,820
1037:PPR period
1019:Voter base
967:The Greens
768:right-wing
743:lustration
456:Youth wing
415:2020-01-27
186:improve it
110:newspapers
39:improve it
6350:(Croatia)
6344:(Ireland)
6332:(Germany)
6297:(Denmark)
6291:(Germany)
6232:(Economy)
5979:Fatah/فتح
5768:SDSM/СДСМ
5652:PBSD/БСДП
5259:EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ
4458:Centrolew
4082:Third Way
3747:AGROunion
2508:6.7 (#4)
2476:8.8 (#4)
2401:189 / 561
2380:329 / 855
2285:9.4 (#3)
2229:9.4 (#5)
2182:2.2 (#6)
2159:2.4 (#5)
2030:9.2 (#4)
1631:Majority
1422:Minority
1393:Minority
1294:200 / 460
1248:164 / 460
1209:171 / 460
1003:. In the
965:(UP) and
820:Lew Rywin
756:socialist
750:Coalition
601:Elections
408:Dissolved
308:talk page
245:in Polish
190:verifying
45:talk page
5094:et al.,
4111:New Left
4104:The Left
4067:New Hope
3962:New Left
3955:The Left
3845:Kukiz'15
3831:New Hope
3772:New Left
3765:The Left
3698:Renew RP
3213:Archived
3184:Archived
3159:Archived
3126:Archived
3096:Archived
3067:Archived
3038:Archived
2749:gazetapl
2688:See also
2513:11 / 552
2481:28 / 555
2456:85 / 561
2420:66 / 561
2310:812,584
2282:667,319
2254:908,765
2226:569,311
2179:432,129
2156:353,883
1945:415,745
1902:595,206
1746:70 / 100
1713:28 / 100
1679:37 / 100
1585:49 / 460
1496:27 / 460
1443:40 / 460
1377:55 / 460
1118:60 / 460
1053:The Left
1001:The Left
698:New Left
650:) was a
516:The Left
479:Ideology
438:New Left
284:provide
6338:(Malta)
6315:(Spain)
6303:(Malta)
5705:SDP BiH
5666:Hlas-SD
5539:SMER-SD
5427:Saskaņa
5231:BSP/БСП
5174:Parties
4953:Party X
4223:Falanga
3611:(2016–)
3462:Reuters
2953:14 July
2885:19 July
2729:30 June
1953:2 / 100
1910:0 / 100
1874:2 / 100
1831:2 / 100
1790:0 / 100
1649:4 / 100
1538:0 / 460
1285:41.04 (
1200:20.41 (
1074:Leader
972:In the
946:In the
935:In the
932:group.
920:In the
897:called
852:In the
773:in the
723:History
631:(2019).
569:Website
556:Colours
413: (
398:Founded
388:Founder
306:to the
288:in the
247:.
184:Please
124:scholar
6244:(Jobs)
5273:SOCDEM
5040:Spring
3859:Senate
3729:Modern
3719:(157)
3682:(191)
3581:(2004)
2944:
2910:
2876:
2849:
2595:Image
2552:Image
2392:24.7 (
2318:5 / 51
2290:5 / 51
2262:7 / 50
2234:5 / 54
2203:votes
2089:53.9 (
2062:51.7 (
2052:35.1 (
1769:SLD-UP
1760:SLD-UP
1607:Senate
1424:(2007)
1395:(2005)
1351:SLD-UP
1170:PSL-PL
1140:PSL-PL
1079:votes
1009:Spring
997:Wiosna
961:(TR),
924:, the
799:Senate
702:Polish
694:Spring
644:Polish
617:SLD-UP
611:
576:lewica
560:
473:33,554
469:(2018)
449:Warsaw
377:Leader
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
5842:LSDSP
5796:SP/PS
5096:***:
4035:(20)
4010:(21)
3921:(12)
3896:(41)
3871:(34)
3821:(18)
3796:(32)
3768:(26)
3725:(127)
3688:(165)
3444:(PDF)
3132:4 May
3102:4 May
2598:From
2592:Name
2555:From
2549:Name
2357:vote
2208:vote
1972:-SLD
1826:14.6
1785:12.9
1741:38.7
1708:45.7
1674:35.7
1644:21.2
1084:vote
993:Razem
268:DeepL
131:JSTOR
117:books
6270:see
6021:FDTL
5951:USPT
5627:SDLP
5567:PSOE
5483:PvdA
5455:LSAP
5441:LSDP
5378:MSZP
5090:**:
4931:Now!
4395:****
4107:(3)
4085:(3)
4057:(6)
4041:(18)
4016:(17)
3958:(9)
3902:(36)
3877:(29)
3857:the
3802:(28)
3788:(33)
3774:(19)
3694:(18)
3670:Sejm
3668:the
3134:2018
3104:2018
2955:2013
2942:ISBN
2921:2013
2908:ISBN
2887:2013
2874:ISBN
2847:ISBN
2826:2019
2800:2019
2778:2019
2731:2016
2504:2018
2472:2014
2447:2010
2430:123
2411:2006
2388:2002
2371:1998
2365:+/–
2360:# of
2355:% of
2306:2019
2278:2014
2250:2009
2222:2004
2216:+/–
2211:# of
2206:% of
2201:# of
2167:2020
2144:2015
2124:2010
2101:2005
2072:2000
2038:1995
2015:1990
1948:2.3
1941:2019
1905:4.0
1898:2015
1869:9.0
1862:2011
1819:2007
1778:2005
1734:2001
1701:1997
1692:SLD–
1667:1993
1637:1991
1623:# of
1568:2019
1521:2015
1479:2011
1431:2007
1387:145
1360:2005
1339:SDPL
1333:SLD–
1322:SLD–
1307:SLD–
1273:2001
1231:1997
1222:SLD–
1219:111
1188:1993
1178:PPPP
1174:SLCh
1162:PChD
1158:ZChN
1144:SLCh
1136:ZChN
1128:113
1101:1991
1092:+/–
1087:# of
1082:% of
1077:# of
1064:Sejm
1033:PZPR
995:and
795:Sejm
715:and
685:and
677:and
638:The
578:.org
427:SdRP
282:must
280:You
261:View
103:news
6007:SSP
5993:PSD
5965:CTP
5937:PDM
5923:Dem
5881:ARF
5817:HDP
5810:CHP
5754:SDP
5747:DPS
5620:Lab
5581:SAP
5525:PSD
5413:PSI
5392:Lab
5343:SPD
5315:SDP
5301:SDE
5245:SDP
5196:SPÖ
5085:*:
4125:and
4113:(3)
4097:(1)
4091:(2)
4075:(1)
4069:(2)
4063:(3)
4047:(2)
4022:(1)
3982:(1)
3976:(1)
3970:(2)
3964:(5)
3945:(1)
3939:(1)
3933:(4)
3927:(5)
3908:(1)
3883:(1)
3847:(3)
3839:(3)
3833:(8)
3827:(6)
3808:(3)
3780:(7)
3755:(1)
3749:(1)
3743:(3)
3737:(4)
3731:(6)
3706:(1)
3700:(5)
2601:To
2558:To
2523:17
2491:57
2466:19
1970:PSL
1923:PiS
1891:PSL
1812:LPR
1808:SRP
1804:PiS
1800:70
1756:42
1727:AWS
1694:PSL
1689:33
1599:PiS
1595:49
1548:27
1514:PSL
1506:13
1461:PSL
1453:15
1420:PiS
1410:LPR
1406:SRP
1402:PiS
1391:PiS
1313:PSL
1304:32
1262:AWS
1224:PSL
1166:KLD
1045:PiS
876:KGB
661:of
580:.pl
563:Red
270:or
188:by
86:by
6366::
5909:GD
5867:PS
5782:DS
5733:VV
5691:PS
5606:AP
5553:SD
5511:PS
5497:NL
5469:PL
5406:PD
5371:DK
5329:PS
5210:PS
3485:.
3460:.
3415:.
3390:.
3379:^
3362:.
3337:.
3310:.
3296:^
3279:.
3254:.
3229:.
3211:.
3207:.
3201:.
3182:.
3176:.
3157:.
3151:.
3124:.
3120:.
3094:.
3090:.
3011:.
2747:.
2396:)
2394:#1
2300:2
2272:2
2244:5
2093:)
2091:#1
2066:)
2064:#1
2056:)
2054:#1
1966:KO
1887:PO
1844:PO
1723:9
1659:4
1510:PO
1457:PO
1335:UP
1324:UP
1309:UP
1289:)
1287:#1
1266:UW
1258:6
1204:)
1202:#1
1154:UD
1132:PC
1015:.
988:.
878:.
864:.
719:.
704::
689:.
673:,
669:,
646::
613:A:
48:.
5719:S
5287:A
5217:V
5149:e
5142:t
5135:v
4369:*
4353:*
4347:*
4341:*
4265:*
4167:*
3644:e
3637:t
3630:v
3553:e
3546:t
3539:v
3495:.
3471:.
3446:.
3426:.
3401:.
3373:.
3348:.
3323:.
3290:.
3265:.
3240:.
3136:.
3106:.
3076:.
3047:.
3022:.
2957:.
2923:.
2889:.
2855:.
2828:.
2802:.
2780:.
2758:.
2733:.
1968:-
1889:-
1810:–
1806:–
1512:–
1459:–
1408:–
1404:–
1337:–
1311:–
1264:–
1176:–
1172:–
1168:–
1164:–
1160:–
1156:–
1142:–
1138:–
1134:–
700:(
642:(
417:)
337:)
331:(
317:.
310:.
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
182:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
