96:
1256:
82:
1208:
1244:
1196:
553:
1138:
1051:
451:
1791:
1013:
159:
1232:
409:
384:
1220:
785:) was formed which was led by Arnaldo dos Reis Araújo of Apodeti and Lopez da Cruz of the UDT. A Regional Popular Assembly was established on 31 May 1976 which subsequently adopted a resolution calling for the formal integration of East Timor into Indonesia. On 17 July 1976, Indonesia formally annexed East Timor as the province of
1533:
Taylor (1990), p. 9; Kohen and Taylor, p. 43; Budiardjo and Liong (1984), p. 15 and 96; Nevins, p. 54; Dunn (1996), p. 262; Jolliffe, p. 272. Budiardjo and Liong (1984) call it a "puppet government". Dunn comments: "In fact, the writer was told by
Timorese officials who were in Dili at the time that
139:
138:
141:
145:
148:
147:
142:
143:
146:
144:
136:
135:
710:
On 30 November 1975, Fretilin caused a "Constitution of the
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (RDTL)" to be read out at an inauguration ceremony for Amaral as the newly appointed president. Article 40 of the new constitution provided for the establishment of a
137:
140:
132:
803:
The United
Nations did not recognise either the Democratic Republic of East Timor, proclaimed by Fretilin, or Indonesian sovereignty over East Timor and instead continued to recognise Portugal as the legal Administering Power as demonstrated by
133:
739:(Operation Lotus), citing the potential for a communist government, the need to develop the territory and national and regional security risks as reasons for its actions. Indonesian forces occupied the capital,
1534:
the PGET had no separate existence or powers at all." Jolliffe notes a radio address from
Fretilin leader Nicolau Lobato claiming that the PSTT had been sworn in on an Indonesian ship in Dili harbor.
1615:
1388:
131:
1362:
1182:
Following the declaration of independence of the
Democratic Republic of East Timor, the state received diplomatic recognition form six mainly socialist states, most of them former
1428:
661:
in
Portugal, a decolonisation process was initiated which was to have led to the formation of an elected Constituent Assembly in 1976. Three new parties emerged at this time; the
790:
172:
1758:
1616:
https://search.archives.un.org/uploads/r/united-nations-archives/5/d/e/5deb4357ccc4cb8edc400fabf3daacf7ce847f0984352a6a2d1adde490cf36f7/S-0443-0126-0002-00005.PDF
677:. In local elections held on 13 March 1975, Fretilin and UDT emerged as the largest parties, having previously formed an alliance to campaign for independence.
1570:
733:
Declaration calling for integration of East Timor into
Indonesia. On 7 December 1975, Indonesian forces launched a massive air and sea invasion, known as
1392:
134:
299:
1816:
1980:
1354:
581:
1689:
805:
1701:
475:
1461:
1738:
1645:
813:
531:
1485:
1780:
1770:
1200:
1595:
1960:
935:
712:
1748:
817:
696:
615:
495:
2184:
1658:
816:
on 30 August 1999 in which a majority of the people of East Timor voted for independence. Following a transitional period of
1848:
1721:
778:
402:
729:
In response, on 30 November 1975, Indonesia encouraged leaders of the UDT, Apodeti, and other smaller parties to sign the
95:
1975:
1926:
1716:
1328:
768:
680:
On 11 August 1975, the UDT attempted a coup, in a bid to halt the increasing popularity of
Fretilin. Portuguese Governor
574:
485:
1858:
1212:
2214:
1955:
1711:
1674:
1301:
724:
627:
541:
521:
312:
81:
2031:
1562:
1921:
1811:
1638:
450:
2055:
1753:
567:
430:
812:
nominally continued to exist. An agreement in 1999 between the governments of
Portugal and Indonesia led to a
2122:
1943:
1826:
1260:
795:
2107:
1970:
1880:
1853:
1821:
1088:
951:
253:
19:
This article is about the state unilaterally declared in 1975. For the current state of the same name, see
158:
2219:
1417:
2153:
2112:
2077:
1906:
1790:
1631:
1183:
1018:
939:
700:
343:
230:
101:
2021:
2006:
1950:
1931:
1916:
1775:
1743:
662:
536:
2097:
2011:
2092:
2082:
2041:
1965:
1911:
1875:
1799:
1765:
1143:
1056:
963:
947:
943:
704:
644:
272:
242:
211:
2117:
1894:
199:
1450:
1389:"A Piece Of The Story Of East Timor's Independence From Portugal Then Indonesia Was "annexed""
2177:
2132:
2072:
2067:
2036:
2026:
1994:
1726:
1666:
1137:
1050:
439:
325:
2087:
2016:
1493:
658:
681:
8:
2193:
2127:
2102:
1864:
1733:
838:
599:
526:
192:
44:
1425:
Chega! The Report of the
Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation Timor-Leste
2158:
1679:
1591:
465:
204:
87:
1938:
1297:
894:
Embodying the supreme aspiration of the people of East Timor and for safeguarding the
1684:
882:
809:
654:
470:
389:
1189:
The states that recognised the Democratic Republic of East Timor were as follows:
1696:
552:
707:
as prime minister. This act was not recognised by either Portugal or Indonesia.
744:
735:
607:
59:
1320:
692:, from where he later attempted to broker an agreement between the two sides.
2208:
1272:
1236:
1012:
355:
850:
Encarnando a espiração suprema do povo de Timor Leste e para salvaguarda dos
752:
1841:
786:
772:
557:
489:
1870:
1654:
1248:
821:
619:
505:
20:
1623:
1458:
Documents on East Timor from PeaceNet and Connected Computer Networks
1271:
The Democratic Republic of East Timor maintained a liaison office in
674:
2148:
1355:"East Timor: Indonesia's invasion and the long road to independence"
117:
1164:
1074:
1039:
903:
666:
650:
623:
350:
286:
1387:
Febrian, Ramdan (28 November 2019). Indrawan, Aditya Fajar (ed.).
756:
670:
1429:
Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor
1836:
1224:
748:
730:
685:
499:
1831:
1315:
1313:
740:
689:
182:
1310:
827:
922:
Long Live the People of Free and Independent East Timor!
1451:"Double issue - Volumes 36-37: March 13 - June 26, 1995"
874:
Viva o Povo de Timor Leste Livre e Independente !
1439:– via East Timor & Indonesia Action Network.
890:
Proclamation of the Democratic Republic of East Timor
715:. On 1 December 1975, Fretilin established that body.
665:
which advocated continued association with Portugal,
916:
Timor-Leste, anti-colonialist and anti-imperialist.
868:
Timor-Leste, anti-colonialista e anti-imperialista.
743:, within hours of launching the invasion during the
871:Viva a República Democrática de Timor Leste !
846:
Proclamação da República Democrática de Timor Leste
1524:Schwarz (1994), p. 204.; Indonesia (1977), p. 39.
919:Long Live the Democratic Republic of East Timor!
2206:
1275:located at Apartment 608, 310 East 44th Street.
808:. This meant that in terms of international law
115:
36:
1412:
1410:
1563:"Integrasi dan Lepasnya Timor Timur dari NKRI"
806:United Nations Security Council Resolution 384
699:of the Democratic Republic of East Timor with
638:
1639:
575:
1407:
1266:
934:Following the declaration of independence a
898:as a Sovereign Nation, the Central Committee
864:que passa a ser, a partir das 00H00 de hoje,
653:in the mid-16th century and administered as
51:
1646:
1632:
1294:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300
1172:
896:their most legitimate rights and interests
582:
568:
157:
1177:
852:seus mais legítimos direitos e interesses
16:Short-lived unilaterally proclaimed state
1707:Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)
1348:
1346:
1296:(2nd ed.). MacMillan. p. 301.
1291:
1653:
1386:
860:decreta e eu proclamo, unilateralmente,
856:da FRENTE REVOLUCIONÁRIA DE TIMOR LESTE
828:Text of the Declaration of Independence
820:, East Timor became independent as the
783:Pemerintah Sementara Timor Timur (PSTT)
777:On 17 December an Indonesian supported
612:Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Lorosa'e
53:Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Lorosa'e
2207:
1749:United Nations Administered East Timor
1352:
747:and occupied the second largest city,
718:
697:unilateral declaration of independence
1627:
1418:"Part 3: The History of the Conflict"
1382:
1380:
1343:
1331:from the original on 17 December 2021
1103:
978:
908:decrees and I proclaim, unilaterally,
900:of the EAST TIMOR REVOLUTIONARY FRONT
854:como Nação Soberana, o Comité Central
695:On 28 November 1975, Fretilin made a
1365:from the original on 5 December 2021
779:Provisional Government of East Timor
762:
630:nine days later on 7 December 1975.
604:República Democrática de Timor-Leste
403:Provisional Government of East Timor
38:República Democrática de Timor-Leste
769:Indonesian occupation of East Timor
13:
1377:
14:
2231:
1353:Rourke, Alison (29 August 2019).
1082:
912:which will be, as of 00:00 today,
822:Democratic Republic of East Timor
759:being occupied in late December.
725:Indonesian invasion of East Timor
669:which supported independence and
628:Indonesian invasion of East Timor
596:Democratic Republic of East Timor
30:Democratic Republic of East Timor
1789:
1486:"Operasi Linud Terbesar di Dili"
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1136:
1049:
1011:
618:on the territory of present-day
551:
449:
407:
382:
129:
94:
80:
1609:
1598:from the original on 2022-09-24
1584:
1573:from the original on 2022-12-06
1555:
1546:
1537:
1527:
1518:
1467:from the original on 2022-07-09
684:fled to the offshore island of
673:who supported integration into
1509:
1500:
1478:
1443:
1285:
1096:
971:
910:the Independence of East Timor
862:a Independência de Timor Leste
1:
1460:. East Timor Action Network.
1321:"Declaration of Independence"
1278:
957:
929:
818:United Nations administration
163:East Timor in South East Asia
1543:Indonesia (1977), pp. 43–44.
1089:Prime Minister of East Timor
649:East Timor was colonised by
7:
1071:3 years, 24 days
639:Declaration of independence
300:Declaration of Independence
10:
2236:
1817:Cities, towns and villages
1086:
1019:Francisco Xavier do Amaral
961:
940:Francisco Xavier do Amaral
914:the Democratic Republic of
866:a República Democrática de
766:
722:
701:Francisco Xavier do Amaral
642:
633:
231:Francisco Xavier do Amaral
173:Partially recognized state
18:
2171:
2141:
2063:
2054:
2002:
1993:
1902:
1893:
1807:
1798:
1787:
1665:
1267:Diplomatic representation
1116:
1113:
1110:
1100:
1095:
1026:
991:
988:
985:
975:
970:
858:INDEPENDENTE – FRETILIN –
663:Timorese Democratic Union
361:
349:
339:
335:
322:
309:
296:
292:
282:
278:
266:
262:
252:
248:
236:
224:
220:
210:
198:
188:
178:
168:
156:
110:
76:
71:
28:
2215:Government of East Timor
1976:Supreme Court of Justice
1552:Indonesia (1977), p. 44.
1515:Dunn (1996), pp. 257–60.
1292:Ricklefs, M. C. (1991).
688:, north of the capital,
614:), was a state that was
1173:International relations
1144:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
1057:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
964:President of East Timor
948:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
925:Long live the FRETILIN!
832:
800:as its first governor.
791:Arnaldo dos Reis Araújo
751:, on 10 December, with
705:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
645:East Timorese civil war
622:on 28 November 1975 by
616:unilaterally proclaimed
611:
506:Contemporary East Timor
273:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
243:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
52:
1981:United Nations mission
1727:Province of East Timor
1722:Provisional government
1506:Schwarz (2003), p. 204
1178:Diplomatic recognition
927:
879:
877:Viva a FRETILIN !
603:
116:
37:
1717:Indonesian occupation
1391:. VOI. Archived from
1261:São Tomé and Príncipe
887:
843:
537:2006 political crisis
532:Vote for independence
486:Indonesian occupation
189:Common languages
1859:Administrative posts
1496:on 20 February 2008.
936:Council of Ministers
713:Council of Ministers
659:Carnation Revolution
326:Annexed by Indonesia
1754:International Force
1712:Indonesian invasion
1702:Japanese occupation
1395:on 17 December 2021
1184:Portuguese colonies
719:Indonesian invasion
527:Santa Cruz massacre
522:Indonesian invasion
481:Democratic Republic
476:Japanese occupation
313:Indonesian invasion
2220:1975 in East Timor
2032:Telecommunications
1690:Colonial governors
1680:Pre-colonial Timor
205:Socialist republic
2202:
2201:
2167:
2166:
2050:
2049:
1989:
1988:
1961:Political parties
1922:Foreign relations
1889:
1888:
1697:Japanese invasion
1170:
1169:
1155:28 November 1975
1080:
1079:
1068:31 December 1978
1030:28 November 1975
763:Subsequent events
703:as president and
682:Mário Lemos Pires
657:. After the 1974
592:
591:
496:UN administration
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
395:
394:
238:• 1975–1976
149:
2227:
2187:
2180:
2061:
2060:
2000:
1999:
1900:
1899:
1805:
1804:
1793:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1492:. Archived from
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1422:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1289:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1158:7 December 1975
1149:
1140:
1117:Political party
1108:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1065:7 December 1975
1062:
1053:
1033:7 December 1975
1024:
1015:
992:Political party
983:
973:
968:
967:
938:was formed with
824:on 20 May 2002.
810:Portuguese Timor
799:
655:Portuguese Timor
584:
577:
570:
556:
555:
542:Overall timeline
453:
443:
425:
424:
411:
410:
399:
398:
390:Portuguese Timor
386:
385:
379:
378:
363:
362:
305:28 November 1975
161:
151:
150:
125:
121:
98:
84:
63:
55:
48:
40:
26:
25:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2163:
2137:
2123:Sex trafficking
2046:
1985:
1885:
1849:Protected areas
1794:
1785:
1739:1999 referendum
1685:Portuguese rule
1661:
1652:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1561:
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1556:
1551:
1547:
1542:
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1532:
1528:
1523:
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1501:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1453:
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1444:
1434:
1432:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1385:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1351:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1325:Timor-Leste gov
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1269:
1255:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1180:
1175:
1147:
1146:
1128:Time in office
1114:Term of office
1106:
1105:
1091:
1085:
1060:
1059:
1022:
1021:
1003:Time in office
989:Term of office
981:
980:
966:
960:
932:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
901:
899:
897:
895:
867:
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863:
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859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
835:
830:
793:
775:
767:Main articles:
765:
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721:
647:
641:
636:
588:
558:Asia portal
550:
471:Portuguese rule
441:
434:
408:
383:
328:
318:7 December 1975
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302:
269:
239:
227:
164:
152:
130:
126:
123:
106:
105:
104:
99:
91:
90:
85:
67:
66:
57:
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2233:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2173:
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2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
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2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Notable people
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:Prime Minister
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1887:
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1878:
1873:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1822:Municipalities
1819:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
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1736:
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1709:
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1699:
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1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
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1620:
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1545:
1536:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:Angkasa Online
1477:
1442:
1406:
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1342:
1309:
1302:
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1280:
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1179:
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1126:
1123:
1119:
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1112:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1087:Main article:
1084:
1083:Prime minister
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1069:
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1063:
1054:
1047:
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1042:
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1016:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
990:
987:
984:
977:
974:
962:Main article:
959:
956:
952:prime minister
931:
928:
902:INDEPENDENT –
834:
831:
829:
826:
764:
761:
745:Battle of Dili
736:Operasi Seroja
723:Main article:
720:
717:
643:Main article:
640:
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635:
632:
590:
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579:
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319:
316:
310:
307:
306:
303:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
283:Historical era
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
254:Prime Minister
250:
249:
246:
245:
240:
237:
234:
233:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
162:
154:
153:
128:
108:
107:
100:
93:
92:
86:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
49:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2232:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Centavo coins
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
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1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Dili massacre
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1617:
1612:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1303:0-333-57689-6
1299:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1237:Guinea-Bissau
1228:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1107:(Birth–Death)
1094:
1090:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
982:(Birth–Death)
969:
965:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
926:
923:
920:
917:
905:
892:
891:
886:
884:
878:
875:
872:
869:
848:
847:
842:
840:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
774:
770:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:
732:
726:
716:
714:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
646:
631:
629:
626:prior to the
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
566:
565:
563:
562:
559:
554:
549:
548:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
517:
513:
512:
507:
504:
501:
497:
494:
491:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:Early history
464:
463:
462:
461:
457:
456:
452:
448:
447:
444:
438:
437:
432:
427:
426:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
391:
388:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
360:
357:
354:
352:
351:ISO 3166 code
348:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
321:
317:
314:
308:
304:
301:
295:
291:
288:
285:
281:
277:
274:
271:
265:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
244:
241:
235:
232:
229:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
160:
155:
120:
119:
113:
109:
103:
97:
89:
83:
75:
70:
61:
54:
50:
46:
39:
35:
34:
27:
22:
2154:Coat of arms
2113:Prostitution
2078:Demographics
1927:Human rights
1907:Constitution
1863:
1766:Independence
1706:
1611:
1600:. Retrieved
1586:
1575:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1494:the original
1489:
1480:
1469:. Retrieved
1457:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1424:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1367:. Retrieved
1359:The Guardian
1358:
1333:. Retrieved
1324:
1293:
1287:
1270:
1188:
1181:
1161:9 days
1125:Left office
1122:Took office
1036:9 days
1000:Left office
997:Took office
933:
924:
921:
918:
893:
889:
888:
880:
876:
873:
870:
849:
845:
844:
836:
802:
782:
776:
734:
728:
709:
694:
679:
648:
595:
593:
480:
372:Succeeded by
371:
366:
331:17 July 1976
268:• 1975
226:• 1975
127:"Fatherland"
124:(Portuguese)
111:
102:Coat of arms
2088:Health care
2022:Foreign aid
2007:Agriculture
1944:enforcement
1917:Foreign aid
1781:2008 crisis
1776:2006 crisis
1744:1999 crisis
1592:"05000.264"
1399:17 December
1369:17 December
1335:17 December
1148:(1946–1978)
1061:(1946–1978)
1023:(1939–2012)
794: [
787:Timor Timur
773:Timor Timur
490:Timor Timur
440:History of
367:Preceded by
2209:Categories
2098:Literature
1956:Parliament
1871:Tatamailau
1655:East Timor
1602:2022-09-24
1577:2023-03-23
1471:2022-09-20
1435:12 January
1279:References
1249:Cape Verde
1213:Mozambique
958:Presidents
930:Government
839:Portuguese
814:referendum
620:East Timor
600:Portuguese
458:Chronology
442:East Timor
200:Government
193:Portuguese
45:Portuguese
21:East Timor
2093:Languages
2083:Education
2042:Transport
1966:President
1912:Elections
1800:Geography
1771:Tribunals
1111:Election
1101:Portrait
976:Portrait
944:president
675:Indonesia
212:President
72:1975–1976
2194:Category
2118:Religion
1951:Military
1895:Politics
1876:Wildlife
1675:Timeline
1659:articles
1596:Archived
1571:Archived
1567:Guru IPS
1462:Archived
1427:. Dili:
1363:Archived
1329:Archived
1273:New York
1165:Fretilin
1075:Fretilin
1040:Fretilin
986:Elected
904:FRETILIN
667:Fretilin
651:Portugal
624:Fretilin
431:a series
429:Part of
340:Currency
287:Cold War
2178:Outline
2142:Symbols
2133:Smoking
2073:Culture
2068:Cuisine
2056:Society
2037:Tourism
2027:Poverty
1995:Economy
1827:Islands
1667:History
1201:Albania
883:English
757:Maubara
753:Liquisa
671:Apodeti
634:History
324:•
311:•
298:•
179:Capital
112:Anthem:
2149:Anthem
2128:Sports
2017:Energy
1881:Plants
1854:Rivers
1837:Atauro
1812:Border
1759:UNTAET
1657:
1431:. 2005
1300:
1225:Guinea
749:Baucau
731:Balibo
686:Atauro
514:Topics
500:UNTAET
433:on the
344:Escudo
258:
216:
169:Status
122:
118:Pátria
114:
56:
41:
2185:Index
2103:Music
1865:Sucos
1832:Timor
1465:(PDF)
1454:(PDF)
1421:(PDF)
798:]
789:with
608:Tetum
60:Tetum
2159:Flag
1932:LGBT
1842:Jaco
1437:2022
1401:2021
1371:2021
1337:2021
1298:ISBN
1104:Name
979:Name
946:and
833:Text
771:and
755:and
741:Dili
690:Dili
594:The
183:Dili
88:Flag
1939:Law
1097:No.
972:No.
950:as
942:as
881:In
837:In
2211::
1594:.
1569:.
1565:.
1488:.
1456:.
1423:.
1409:^
1379:^
1361:.
1357:.
1345:^
1327:.
1323:.
1312:^
1186:.
1152:—
1133:1
1046:2
1027:—
1008:1
954:.
885::
841::
796:de
610::
606:,
602::
356:TL
1647:e
1640:t
1633:v
1605:.
1580:.
1474:.
1403:.
1373:.
1339:.
1306:.
906:–
781:(
598:(
583:e
576:t
569:v
502:)
498:(
492:)
488:(
62:)
58:(
47:)
43:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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