1029:(urban cluster) statistical area, covers 2,845 km (1,098 sq mi), or an area about 27 times larger than the city itself. The administration of Paris's urban growth is divided between itself and its surrounding departments: Paris's closest ring of three adjoining departments, or petite couronne ("small ring") are fully saturated with urban growth, and the ring of four departments outside of these, the grande couronne departments, are only covered in their inner regions by Paris's urbanisation. These eight departments form the larger administrative Île-de-France région; most of this region is filled, and overextended in places, by the Paris aire urbaine, which, in 2017, was populated by over 12 million people.
2831:
2819:
2807:
2795:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2639:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2555:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
1303:
2867:
2855:
2843:
506:
1184:
1153:
1371:
1235:
1676:
2878:
1642:
24:
2894:
1659:
416:
1456:
2386:
2083:
2033:
1523:
1337:
1591:
1439:
1557:
1354:
1120:
1168:
1137:
1506:
1422:
1286:
1252:
1103:
1086:
1723:(someone born in a Muslim country or born to a parent from a Muslim country is considered as a "potential Muslim"). According to the North American Jewish Data Bank, an estimated 310,000 Jews also live in Paris and the surrounding Île-de-France region, an area with a population of 11.7 million inhabitants. Paris has historically been a magnet for immigrants, hosting one of the largest concentrations of immigrants in Europe today.
1489:
1201:
1608:
1388:
1540:
1625:
1405:
1218:
1574:
1069:
4112:
1269:
1472:
1320:
2020:(source: Insee, EAR 2006) Reading: 436 576 immigrants live in Paris, representing 20% of Parisians and 22.4% of immigrants in Île-de-France. 162 635 children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent live in Paris, representing 41.3 per cent of the total of children under 20 in Paris and 15.4 per cent of the total of children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent in Île-de-France.
427:, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 persons per square kilometre. According to the same census, three departments bordering Paris,
397:
The city's population loss reflected the experience of most other core cities in the developed world that have not expanded their boundaries. The principal factors in the process were a significant decline in household size, and a dramatic migration of residents to the suburbs between 1962 and 1975.
1705:
The first wave of international migration to Paris started as early as 1820 with the arrivals of German peasants fleeing an agricultural crisis in their homeland. Several waves of immigration followed continually until today: Italians and central
European Jews during the 19th century; Russians after
2447:
In periods before 1975 several
Vietnamese arrived in Paris, including intellectuals, those who worked as civil servants in colonial times, and those who came to Paris to study and did not return home. Ethnic Vietnamese arriving after 1975 became a part of an ethnic network established by those that
1731:
Anch
National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, responsible for the production and analysis of official statistics in France, 20 per cent of people living in the city of Paris are immigrants and 41.3 per cent of people under 20 have at least one immigrant parent. Among the young people
406:
of many inner quarters, the transformation of living space into offices, and greater affluence among working families. The city's population loss was one of the most severe among international municipalities and the largest for any that had achieved more than 2,000,000 residents. Since then, an
1722:
The Paris metropolitan region or "aire urbaine" is estimated to be home to some 1.7 million
Muslims, making up between 10–15 per cent of the area's population. However, without official data, the margin of error of these estimates is extremely high as it is based on one's country of birth
1689:
By law, French censuses do not ask questions regarding ethnicity or religion, but do gather information concerning one's country of birth. From this it is still possible to determine that Paris and its metropolitan area is one of the most multi-cultural in Europe: According to the 2011 census,
70:
2911:
time comparisons should be exercised with care, as statistical borders vary year after year. E.g., the metropolitan area figure for 1968 is within the 1968 borders of the metropolitan area, whereas the metropolitan area figure for 1975 is within the 1975 expanded borders of the metropolitan
393:
The population of the city of Paris reached a historic high of 2.9 million in 1921 but then declined; between 1954 and 1999 it declined at every census, falling to 2,125,246 in 1999. After that it began to climb again, reaching 2,240,621 in 2012, but falling to 2,187,526 in 2017.
2291:
region, there were a total of 108,511 persons who held or formerly held
Cambodian, Chinese, Laotian, Taiwanese, and Vietnamese citizenships as of 1990. This included 64,361 current citizens of those countries and 44,150 former citizens who became naturalized as French citizens.
1036:, save brief setbacks during the French Revolution and World War II. With an estimated total of 12.2 million inhabitants for 2017, the annual population growth rate of the Île-de-France région lied between 0.3% and 0.9% over the past 50 years.
4750:, 04/14/2005, p. 10 (of the supplement). "Living: Many expats like to live in western Paris for easy access to the offices of La Defense and the international schools. Renting is the norm and apartments are generally cheaper than those in London."
2267:
In 1974 France stopped allowing foreign workers into its borders. The Asian population of France increased despite the closure. In 1975 there were 20,000 Asians in Île-de-France. In 1982 the region had 59,000. This increased to 108,000 in 1990.
4543:
5155:
1690:
456,105 residents of the municipality of Paris, or 20.3 percent, and 2,117,901 residents of the Paris Region (Île-de-France), or 17.9 percent, were born outside France. At the 1999 census, 4.2% of the population in Paris
1718:
and later; Poles between the two world wars; Spaniards, Italians, Portuguese, and North
Africans from the 1950s to the 1970s; North African Jews after the independence of those countries; Africans and Asians since then.
382:, covers 12,012 km (4,638 sq mi), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,213,447 as of January 2018, or 18.3 percent of the population of France. The metropolitan or
501:
had a density of 40,672 inhabitants per square kilometre (105,340/sq mi) in 1999, and some of the same arrondissement's eastern quarters had densities close to 100,000/km (260,000/sq mi) in the same year.
2211:
As of 2012 tens of thousands of people of
African origins live in Paris. This group includes those born in France who had African parents and naturalized French citizens born in Africa. The majority come from the
4547:
5108:
2070:
Many international students living in Paris live in the large dormitory complex of Cité Université Internationale de Paris, located just on the edge of the city in the 14th arrondissement.
4491:
4400:
364:(also called the Commune or Department of Paris) had a population of 2,165,423 people within its administrative city limits as of January 1, 2019. It is surrounded by the Paris
2905:
until the 1830s, urbanization was contained within the administrative borders of the City of Paris; urban area figures before 1835 are thus the same as the city proper figures
4678:
2454:
As of that year, in the Île-de-France region there were 16,387 Vietnamese citizens and 20,261 former
Vietnamese citizens naturalized as French, making a total of 36,648.
2368:
As of 1990, in the City of Paris there were 7,950 Cambodian citizens and 3,279 former
Cambodian citizens who became naturalized as French. The combined total is 11,229.
2371:
That year, in the Île-de-France region there were 26,553 Cambodian citizens and 13,068 former
Cambodian citizens naturalized as French. The combined total was 39,421.
2295:
As of 1990, there were a combined total of 31,773 persons who held or formerly held Cambodian, Chinese, Laotian, Taiwanese, and Vietnamese citizenships in the City of
4914:
468:. Even including the two woodland areas, its population density was 20,755/km (53,760/sq mi) in 2017, the sixth-most-densely populated commune in France after
2430:
As of 1990, in the City of Paris there were 2,185 Laotian citizens and 1,376 former Laotian citizens naturalized as French, making a combined total of 3,561.
2908:
the phenomenon of long commutes did not appear until the 1960s; metropolitan area figures before 1968 are thus essentially the same as the urban area figures
2451:
As of 1990, in the City of Paris there were 3,802 Vietnamese citizens and 4,155 former Vietnamese citizens naturalized as French, making a total of 7,957.
4339:
5016:
4289:
4412:
2433:
As of that year, in the Île-de-France region there were 10,110 Laotian citizens and 8,177 former Laotian citizens, making a combined total of 18,287.
5150:
5114:
Zarka, Yves Charles; Taussig, Sylvie; Fleury, Cynthia (2004). "Les contours d'une population susceptible d'être musulmane d'après la filiation".
1025:
The city of Paris covers an area much smaller than the urban area of which it is the core. At present, Paris's real urbanisation, defined by the
4985:
4958:
2181:
2063:
As of 2005 many expatriates settle in the western portion of Paris. Western Paris is in close proximity to many international schools and the
4258:"Comparateur de territoire: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001), Unité urbaine 2020 de Paris (00851), Région Île-de-France (11)"
439:, had population densities of over ten thousand persons per square kilometre, ranking among the ten most densely populated areas of the EU.
4076:
City proper figures from 1801 on, urban area figures from 1954 on, and metropolitan area figures from 1990 on are official census figures.
4210:
3264:
3237:
2322:. In 1982 there were 6,000 Asians in Marne-la-Vallée, making up 3-4% of the area's population. In 1987 the number increased to 9,000.
450:, was 24,448 inhabitants per square kilometre (63,320/sq mi) in the 1999 official census, which could be compared only with some
4140:
371:
4675:
4130:
4521:
2299:. This included 21,655 current citizens of those countries and 10,118 former citizens who became naturalized as French citizens.
2200:
2150:
1748:, are either immigrants (21%) or have at least one immigrant parent (28%), these figures do not include French people born in
5125:
4204:
4183:
3958:
for Paris; henceforth migration flows from the rest of France become negative, population growth is significantly slower.
78:
Note that the map above is outdated. It shows the extent of the urban and metropolitan areas of Paris at the 1999 census.
2174:
442:
Paris is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Its density, excluding the outlying woodland parks of
4995:
4968:
4927:
4257:
1302:
4654:
5190:
4760:
2448:
came before them. Many Vietnamese achieved proficiency in the medical, scientific, and computer science fields.
4883:
4851:
4165:
3598:
2830:
2818:
2806:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2470:
5020:
5195:
2442:
2206:
2167:
2155:
2140:
1324:
4870:
Guillon, Michelle. "The Chinese and Chinese Districts in Paris" (Chapter 11). In: Sinn, Elizabeth (editor).
4838:
Guillon, Michelle. "The Chinese and Chinese Districts in Paris" (Chapter 11). In: Sinn, Elizabeth (editor).
4620:
4152:
Guillon, Michelle. "The Chinese and Chinese Districts in Paris" (Chapter 11). In: Sinn, Elizabeth (editor).
2094:
2044:
3532:
865:
849:
833:
817:
801:
785:
769:
753:
737:
721:
705:
498:
2344:, including those with and without Cambodian citizenship. The commune also had an above-average number of
5180:
3951:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2417:
2340:, and there were 3,000 persons of East and Southeast Asian origin in Aulnay proper. Most of them were of
2135:
1646:
1426:
1256:
686:
667:
648:
629:
610:
591:
572:
553:
534:
5146:
4875:
4843:
4157:
2380:
2272:
2130:
1707:
1691:
1375:
1307:
1188:
4522:"IMG1B - Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2019 - Région d'Île-de-France (11)"
4081:
City proper figures before 1801 and urban area figures before 1954 are estimates from various sources.
3025:
1694:
were recent immigrants (people who had immigrated to France between 1990 and 1999), the majority from
5185:
3366:
1527:
1510:
4396:
1994:
1745:
2260:
has half of the Asian population of France. As of 1990 the majority of Asians living in France are
493:
491:
The most sparsely populated quarters are the western and central office and administration-focused
383:
5042:
4285:
5147:
Social and ethnic segregation in the Paris metropolitan area at the beginning of the 21st century
4239:
3889:
3233:
2959:
1033:
1032:
The Paris agglomeration has shown a steady rate of growth since the end of the late 16th century
461:
454:
339:
5164:
5078:
4747:
4712:
4495:
477:
390:) of Paris covers 18,941 km (7,313 sq mi) and has 13,064,617 inhabitants (2018).
5017:"Cities in the central political/military network since CE 1200: size hierarchy and domination"
4125:
3815:
3555:
2302:
As of 1990 fewer than 10,000 persons of East/Southeast Asian origin resided in six communes of
1726:
1358:
4944:
4900:
4887:
4855:
4826:
4798:
4780:
4447:
378:
had a population of 10,816,803 in 2,854 km (1,102 sq mi). The Paris Region, or
4931:
4372:
4314:
4194:
4173:
3188:
2319:
2233:
1370:
1341:
138:
505:
5142:
1629:
1595:
1561:
1443:
1124:
4496:"Individus localisés à la région en 2019 - Recensement de la population - Fichiers détail"
4469:
8:
3602:
2986:
2276:
1663:
1290:
1141:
1107:
1090:
1073:
399:
317:
4569:
1152:
37:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3955:
3260:
3210:
3094:
2345:
1612:
1578:
1392:
1273:
1239:
2303:
407:
influx of younger residents and immigrants has contributed to the growth of the city.
5160:
5121:
4991:
4964:
4923:
4879:
4847:
4743:
4200:
4179:
4161:
4135:
3362:
2886:
1812:
1737:
1711:
1544:
1476:
1222:
1010:
447:
432:
245:
171:
4413:"La population de l'aire urbaine de Paris augmente de 8,5 % entre 1999 et 2008"
497:. The city's population is densest in the northern and eastern arrondissements; the
3071:
2400:
originating from several countries. The largest group includes ethnic Chinese from
2397:
2390:
2357:
2341:
2337:
1006:
469:
443:
2288:
2257:
1048:
379:
366:
238:
5115:
5105:
Anti-Imperial Metropolis: Interwar Paris and the Seeds of Third World Nationalism
5079:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Unité urbaine de Paris (00851)"
4682:
3559:
2330:
1749:
1493:
1409:
1205:
2877:
2326:
2315:
1968:
1838:
1675:
1641:
428:
403:
204:
167:
4960:
The Early Medieval World: From the Fall of Rome to the Time of Charlemagne ...
4470:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Région d'Île-de-France (11)"
4448:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Aire urbaine de Paris (001)"
2893:
1026:
481:
5174:
4117:
3606:
2882:
2385:
2348:, including those with and without Laotian citizenship. Ethnicities included
2145:
1890:
1658:
458:
216:
2897:
City proper, urban area, and metropolitan area population from 1801 to 2010.
2336:
As of circa 1998 there were about 6,000 East/Southeast Asians in and around
2064:
1727:
Immigrants and their children in departments of Île-de-France (Paris Region)
4919:
4315:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017, Commune de Paris (75056)"
4091:
2349:
2229:
1864:
1744:
origin. In 2020-2021, about 6 million people, or 49% of the population of
1741:
436:
415:
175:
4086:
Metropolitan area figures before 1990 were reconstructed by Ph. Julien of
2422:
As of 2013 the official number of Japanese residents in Paris was 16,277.
1455:
3165:
2963:
2261:
1715:
1234:
2082:
2032:
4175:
Russian Refugees in France and the United States Between the World Wars
2353:
1522:
1171:
1156:
310:
1459:
4738:
4736:
Lewis, Carol. "How not to get lost in translation: Final 3 Edition."
2401:
1733:
1590:
1336:
1167:
485:
473:
465:
2279:. The usage of "Asians" differs from that of Anglo-Saxon countries.
2405:
1916:
1556:
1438:
1353:
1119:
424:
208:
2271:
In France the "Asians" are defined as people originating from the
1702:. 37 % of all immigrants in France live in the Paris region.
69:
2311:
2245:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
1942:
1539:
1505:
1421:
1285:
1251:
1136:
1102:
1085:
212:
4635:
3048:
2396:
As of 1990 the majority of Asians living in the Paris area are
2307:
2237:
1699:
1624:
1607:
1573:
1488:
1404:
1200:
1068:
31:
Parts of this article (those related to Statistics) need to be
5141:
Grzegorczyk, Anna (Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies,
4397:
Populations légales 2012: Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble
5074:
4517:
4443:
4376:
4319:
Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques
4318:
4261:
4087:
3609:
and the Third Republic's brutal retribution towards the city.
2296:
1471:
1387:
1319:
1268:
1183:
881:
361:
2389:
The Olympiades towers with the pagoda roof shopping centre,
4544:"INSEE statistics on residents born outside France in 2011"
4340:"EU population statistics at regional level, Eurostat 2012"
2241:
1695:
1217:
451:
4655:"Muslims and city politics: When town halls turn to Mecca"
4623:(in French). Cité Nationale de l'Histoire de l'Immigration
4353:
3535:; population in 1856 in the new city limits was 1,538,613.
5156:
Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development
4915:
The Japanese and Europe: Economic and Cultural Encounters
4764:
4713:"Localisation des immigrés et des descendants d'immigrés"
5011:
5009:
5007:
4717:
Localisation des immigrés et des descendants d'immigrés
4588:
4373:"Comparateur de territoire, Commune de Paris (75056)"
1764:
Children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent
5004:
4107:
2282:
2228:. Other countries with populations in Paris include
3093:Blossoming of the 13th century, golden age of King
5113:
4641:
4282:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
5172:
4613:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
1714:in the Ottoman Empire; colonial subjects during
5120:(in French). Presses universitaires de France.
509:Population density map of Paris in January 2017
4866:
4864:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4775:
4773:
3929:Fastest population growth in the 20th century.
3597:Temporary stagnation due to the losses of the
372:most populous urban area in the European Union
4767:. 8 November 2012. Retrieved on 3 March 2014.
4676:Les immigrés et leur famille en Île-de-France
4359:
4298:
4192:
2175:
4984:Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (1995).
4906:
4405:
2310:was Asian, and other percentages were 8% in
2275:. The term does not include people from the
1046:
4937:
4893:
4861:
4832:
4804:
4786:
4770:
2962:population of the city at the start of the
4983:
2333:had a combined Asian population of 3,600.
2182:
2168:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
4956:
4872:The Last Half Century of Chinese Overseas
4840:The Last Half Century of Chinese Overseas
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4154:The Last Half Century of Chinese Overseas
4141:Largest urban areas of the European Union
4685:, Note rapide Société, n° 552, June 2011
4365:
4193:Madge, Charles; Willmott, Peter (2006).
4131:List of metropolitan areas by population
3554:Fastest historical growth under Emperor
2892:
2876:
2457:
2384:
504:
414:
348:17,174.4 km (6,631 sq mi)
4594:
4171:
4094:of metropolitan areas to past censuses.
488:, all of which border the city proper.
327:2,844.8 km (1,098 sq mi)
5173:
5159:. Vol.17, No.2, 2013. pp. 20–29.
5060:
4427:
4390:
4233:
4196:Inner City Poverty in Paris and London
2404:, and a smaller group originates from
2201:Sub-Saharan African community of Paris
1020:
266:Statistical Areas (INSEE 2008 census)
255:12,012 km (4,638 sq mi)
226:11,250 km (4,344 sq mi)
4621:"Histoire de l'immigration en France"
4484:
4252:
4250:
4248:
1763:
1760:
1757:
4957:Frassetto, Michael (14 March 2013).
4761:African flavor at the heart of Paris
4562:
2264:originating from several countries.
2077:
2027:
62:(according to the INSEE 2008 census)
58:Demographics within the Paris Region
17:
5107:(Cambridge University Press, 2015)
4918:(Bloomsbury Academic Collections).
4462:
4213:from the original on 1 January 2016
13:
5135:
4245:
4240:Populations légales 2019: 75 Paris
4178:. American Philosophical Society.
3026:invasions of 3rd and 4th centuries
398:Factors in the migration included
68:
14:
5207:
5073:
4516:
4490:
4442:
2283:Geography of the Asian population
185:657 km (254 sq mi)
4657:. Economist.com. 4 December 2008
4642:Zarka, Taussig & Fleury 2004
4110:
3318:Peak of prosperous 18th century.
3259:Spectacular recovery under King
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2081:
2073:
2031:
1674:
1657:
1640:
1623:
1606:
1589:
1572:
1555:
1538:
1521:
1504:
1487:
1470:
1454:
1437:
1420:
1403:
1386:
1369:
1352:
1335:
1318:
1301:
1284:
1267:
1250:
1233:
1216:
1199:
1182:
1166:
1151:
1135:
1118:
1101:
1084:
1067:
419:Paris population pyramid in 2022
148:105 km (41 sq mi)
22:
5167:. DOI:10.2478/10288-012-0040-3.
5097:
5035:
4977:
4950:
4753:
4730:
4705:
4688:
4669:
4647:
4600:
4536:
4510:
1732:under 18, 12.1 per cent are of
1680:Other countries and territories
4696:Les jeunes d'origine étrangère
4332:
4275:
2023:
1752:and their direct descendants.
1039:
1:
4146:
2443:Vietnamese community in Paris
2436:
2363:
2207:Maghrebian community of Paris
512:
151:20,169/km (52,240/sq mi)
4570:"Paris Riots in Perspective"
3814:Temporary stagnation due to
1308:Democratic Republic of Congo
516:
188:6,647/km (17,220/sq mi)
7:
4886:, 9789622094468. CITED: p.
4854:, 9789622094468. CITED: p.
4546:(in French). Archived from
4103:
2463:Population density of Paris
2425:
2418:Japanese community in Paris
2411:
2306:. 26% of the population of
2194:
1740:origin and 4.0 per cent of
330:3,640/km (9,400/sq mi)
55:
10:
5212:
4876:Hong Kong University Press
4844:Hong Kong University Press
4172:Hassell, James E. (1991).
4158:Hong Kong University Press
3890:Losses of Second World War
2440:
2415:
2381:Chinese community in Paris
2378:
2374:
2273:East Asian cultural sphere
2204:
2198:
2141:North Africans/Maghrebians
1058:Country/territory of birth
1045:2019 Census Paris Region (
514:
410:
86:Île-de-France departments
4702:, juin 2009, n°126, p.434
4360:Madge & Willmott 2006
4069:
3948:
3816:losses of First World War
3605:and the civil war of the
2881:Population of Paris from
2346:persons of Laotian origin
2251:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
351:704/km (1,820/sq mi)
265:
258:971/km (2,510/sq mi)
229:452/km (1,170/sq mi)
85:
67:
4608:Anti-Imperial Metropolis
4286:Commune data sheet Paris
4226:
4092:current INSEE definition
1736:origin, 9.9 per cent of
1034:French Wars of Religion
5191:Demographics of France
4126:Demographics of France
3724:Metropolitan area
3337:Metropolitan area
2964:Roman conquest of Gaul
2935:Metropolitan area
2917:Historical Population
2898:
2890:
2393:
1710:and Armenians fleeing
1047:
510:
420:
73:
5047:web.english.upenn.edu
4922:, December 17, 2013.
2901:Notes for the table:
2896:
2880:
2458:Historical population
2388:
1376:Republic of the Congo
508:
418:
370:, or urban area, the
72:
5196:Demographics by city
5143:University of Warsaw
4990:. Psychology Press.
4930:, 9781780939803. p.
2151:Sub-Saharan Africans
478:Le Pré-Saint-Gervais
4912:Conte-Helm, Marie.
3956:immigration surplus
3603:Franco-Prussian War
3047:Lowest point after
2918:
2277:Indian subcontinent
2116:Part of a series on
1074:Metropolitan France
1054:
1021:Paris agglomeration
1005:Notes: Without the
906:inhabitants per km
499:11th arrondissement
400:deindustrialisation
64:
5181:Geography of Paris
4878:, 1 January 1998.
4846:, 1 January 1998.
4694:Michèle Tribalat,
4681:2011-10-28 at the
4415:(in French). INSEE
4160:, 1 January 1998.
3189:Hundred Years' War
2916:
2899:
2891:
2394:
2122:Ethnicity in Paris
2093:. You can help by
2043:. You can help by
1738:Subsaharan African
1708:revolution of 1917
1044:
529:Population per km
511:
421:
201:(Grande couronne)
164:(Petite couronne)
74:
56:
5127:978-2-13-053723-6
5117:L'Islam en France
5103:Goebel, Michael.
4700:Revue Commentaire
4576:. 4 November 2005
4206:978-0-415-41762-4
4185:978-0-87169-817-9
4136:Larger urban zone
4101:
4100:
4095:
4082:
4077:
4072:
3959:
3952:postwar baby boom
3930:
3893:
3819:
3610:
3563:
3536:
3370:
3363:French Revolution
3319:
3268:
3241:
3214:
3192:
3169:
3098:
3075:
3052:
3029:
2990:
2967:
2887:French Revolution
2325:As of circa 1998
2192:
2191:
2111:
2110:
2061:
2060:
2018:
2017:
1813:Seine-Saint-Denis
1692:metropolitan area
1687:
1686:
1016:References: INSEE
1011:Bois de Vincennes
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
896:
895:
433:Seine-Saint-Denis
402:, high rent, the
388:aire d'attraction
358:
357:
340:Metropolitan area
321:
295:
282:
249:
220:
179:
142:
118:
110:
102:
80:
63:
52:
51:
5203:
5186:History of Paris
5131:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5071:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5023:on 28 March 2014
5019:. Archived from
5013:
5002:
5001:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4954:
4948:
4941:
4935:
4910:
4904:
4897:
4891:
4868:
4859:
4836:
4830:
4823:
4802:
4795:
4784:
4777:
4768:
4759:Sealy, Amanda. "
4757:
4751:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4709:
4703:
4692:
4686:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4617:
4611:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4440:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4409:
4403:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4311:
4296:
4294:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4254:
4243:
4237:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4189:
4168:, 9789622094468.
4120:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4090:by applying the
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
3949:
3928:
3888:
3813:
3714:City proper
3596:
3553:
3531:
3360:
3327:City proper
3317:
3258:
3231:
3209:
3186:
3163:
3092:
3072:High Middle Ages
3070:Recovery of the
3069:
3046:
3023:
3016:20,000 – 30,000
2984:
2958:
2925:City proper
2919:
2915:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2701:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2391:Chinatown, Paris
2358:Overseas Chinese
2342:Cambodian origin
2338:Aulnay-sous-Bois
2184:
2177:
2170:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2085:
2078:
2056:
2053:
2035:
2028:
1784:% Île-de-France
1775:% Île-de-France
1755:
1754:
1679:
1678:
1662:
1661:
1645:
1644:
1628:
1627:
1611:
1610:
1594:
1593:
1577:
1576:
1560:
1559:
1543:
1542:
1526:
1525:
1509:
1508:
1492:
1491:
1475:
1474:
1458:
1442:
1441:
1425:
1424:
1408:
1407:
1391:
1390:
1374:
1373:
1357:
1356:
1340:
1339:
1323:
1322:
1306:
1305:
1289:
1288:
1272:
1271:
1255:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1221:
1220:
1204:
1203:
1187:
1186:
1170:
1155:
1140:
1139:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1105:
1089:
1088:
1072:
1071:
1055:
1052:
1043:
1007:Bois de Boulogne
994:42,000 - 45,000
987:39,000 - 42,000
980:36,000 - 39,000
973:33,000 - 36,000
966:30,000 - 33,000
959:27,000 - 30,000
952:24,000 - 27,000
945:21,000 - 24,000
938:18,000 - 21,000
931:15,000 - 18,000
924:12,000 - 15,000
916:
900:
899:
689:
670:
651:
632:
613:
594:
575:
556:
537:
517:
513:
470:Levallois-Perret
315:
294:
280:
243:
200:
163:
136:
117:
109:
100:
76:
65:
61:
47:
44:
38:
26:
25:
18:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5171:
5170:
5138:
5136:Further reading
5128:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5072:
5061:
5051:
5049:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5015:
5014:
5005:
4998:
4987:Medieval France
4982:
4978:
4971:
4955:
4951:
4942:
4938:
4911:
4907:
4898:
4894:
4869:
4862:
4837:
4833:
4824:
4805:
4796:
4787:
4778:
4771:
4758:
4754:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4693:
4689:
4683:Wayback Machine
4674:
4670:
4660:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4605:
4601:
4593:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4550:on 4 April 2015
4542:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4441:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4395:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4299:
4292:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4256:
4255:
4246:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4216:
4214:
4207:
4186:
4149:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4106:
3719:Urban area
3533:New city limits
3332:Urban area
2930:Urban area
2873:
2870:
2861:
2858:
2849:
2846:
2837:
2834:
2825:
2822:
2813:
2810:
2801:
2798:
2789:
2786:
2777:
2774:
2765:
2762:
2753:
2750:
2741:
2738:
2729:
2726:
2717:
2714:
2705:
2702:
2693:
2690:
2681:
2678:
2669:
2666:
2657:
2654:
2645:
2642:
2633:
2630:
2621:
2618:
2609:
2606:
2597:
2594:
2585:
2582:
2573:
2570:
2561:
2558:
2549:
2546:
2537:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2513:
2510:
2501:
2498:
2489:
2486:
2477:
2474:
2465:
2460:
2445:
2439:
2428:
2420:
2414:
2383:
2377:
2366:
2331:Vitry-sur-Seine
2304:Marne-la-Vallée
2287:For the entire
2285:
2254:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2091:needs expansion
2076:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2041:needs expansion
2026:
1750:Overseas France
1729:
1673:
1656:
1639:
1622:
1605:
1588:
1571:
1554:
1537:
1520:
1503:
1486:
1469:
1436:
1419:
1402:
1385:
1368:
1351:
1334:
1317:
1300:
1283:
1266:
1249:
1232:
1215:
1198:
1181:
1134:
1117:
1100:
1083:
1066:
1042:
1023:
917:9,000 - 12,000
914:
687:
668:
649:
630:
611:
592:
573:
554:
535:
520:Arrondissement
494:arrondissements
413:
384:functional area
314:
301:
293:
279:
242:
202:
199:
165:
162:
135:
124:
116:
108:
99:
81:
60:
48:
42:
39:
36:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
5209:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5169:
5168:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5126:
5111:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5059:
5043:"Regeneration"
5034:
5003:
4996:
4976:
4969:
4949:
4936:
4905:
4892:
4860:
4831:
4803:
4785:
4769:
4752:
4729:
4704:
4687:
4668:
4646:
4634:
4612:
4599:
4587:
4561:
4535:
4509:
4483:
4461:
4426:
4404:
4389:
4364:
4352:
4331:
4297:
4274:
4244:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4205:
4190:
4184:
4169:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4083:
4078:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3895:
3894:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3599:Siege of Paris
3594:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3187:Losses of the
3184:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3164:Losses of the
3161:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2441:Main article:
2438:
2435:
2427:
2424:
2416:Main article:
2413:
2410:
2398:ethnic Chinese
2379:Main article:
2376:
2373:
2365:
2362:
2327:Ivry-sur-Seine
2318:, and 5-6% in
2316:Noisy-le-Grand
2284:
2281:
2262:ethnic Chinese
2253:
2250:
2205:Main article:
2199:Main article:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2088:
2086:
2075:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:Seine-et-Marne
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:Hauts-de-Seine
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1742:South European
1728:
1725:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:United Kingdom
1636:
1635:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1041:
1038:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
992:
989:
988:
985:
982:
981:
978:
975:
974:
971:
968:
967:
964:
961:
960:
957:
954:
953:
950:
947:
946:
943:
940:
939:
936:
933:
932:
929:
926:
925:
922:
919:
918:
912:
908:
907:
904:
897:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
862:
861:
858:
855:
852:
846:
845:
842:
839:
836:
830:
829:
826:
823:
820:
814:
813:
810:
807:
804:
798:
797:
794:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
775:
772:
766:
765:
762:
759:
756:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
664:
663:
660:
657:
654:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
607:
606:
603:
600:
597:
588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
569:
568:
565:
562:
559:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
429:Hauts-de-Seine
412:
409:
404:gentrification
374:. In 2018 the
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
335:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
306:
305:
296:
288:
283:
274:
268:
267:
263:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
129:
128:
119:
111:
103:
94:
88:
87:
83:
82:
75:
50:
49:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5208:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5129:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5008:
4999:
4997:9780824044442
4993:
4989:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4970:9781598849967
4966:
4962:
4961:
4953:
4946:
4940:
4933:
4929:
4928:1-78093-980-9
4925:
4921:
4920:A&C Black
4917:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4896:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4865:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4656:
4650:
4644:, p. 27.
4643:
4638:
4622:
4616:
4609:
4603:
4597:, p. 22.
4596:
4591:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4471:
4465:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4378:
4375:(in French).
4374:
4368:
4362:, p. 11.
4361:
4356:
4341:
4335:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4263:
4260:(in French).
4259:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:. Routledge.
4198:
4197:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4118:France portal
4108:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3607:Paris Commune
3604:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3024:Losses after
3022:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2884:
2883:Julius Caesar
2879:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2628:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2369:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2289:Île-de-France
2280:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:Île-de-France
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2089:This section
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:Ethnic groups
2071:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2039:This section
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Île-de-France
1993:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1781:% department
1772:% department
1767:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:United States
1660:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:Côte d'Ivoire
1236:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1049:Île-de-France
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:
993:
991:
990:
986:
984:
983:
979:
977:
976:
972:
970:
969:
965:
963:
962:
958:
956:
955:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
941:
937:
935:
934:
930:
928:
927:
923:
921:
920:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
901:
898:
891:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
827:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
795:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
779:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
763:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
691:
685:
684:
680:
677:
674:
672:
666:
665:
661:
658:
655:
653:
647:
646:
642:
639:
636:
634:
628:
627:
623:
620:
617:
615:
609:
608:
604:
601:
598:
596:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
577:
571:
570:
566:
563:
560:
558:
552:
551:
547:
544:
541:
539:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
515:
507:
503:
500:
496:
495:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:
459:New York City
456:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:According to
417:
408:
405:
401:
395:
391:
389:
385:
381:
380:Île-de-France
377:
376:unité urbaine
373:
369:
368:
367:unité urbaine
363:
353:
350:
347:
344:
342:
341:
337:
336:
332:
329:
326:
323:
319:
318:agglomeration
313:
312:
308:
307:
304:
300:
297:
292:
289:
287:
284:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
264:
260:
257:
254:
251:
247:
241:
240:
239:Île-de-France
236:
235:
231:
228:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
198:
195:
194:
190:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
161:
158:
157:
153:
150:
147:
144:
140:
134:
133:City of Paris
131:
130:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
107:
104:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
71:
66:
59:
54:
46:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
5154:
5116:
5104:
5098:Bibliography
5085:13 September
5083:. Retrieved
5050:. Retrieved
5046:
5037:
5027:24 September
5025:. Retrieved
5021:the original
4986:
4979:
4959:
4952:
4943:Guillon, p.
4939:
4913:
4908:
4899:Guillon, p.
4895:
4871:
4839:
4834:
4825:Guillon, p.
4797:Guillon, p.
4779:Guillon, p.
4755:
4737:
4732:
4720:. Retrieved
4716:
4707:
4699:
4695:
4690:
4671:
4659:. Retrieved
4649:
4637:
4625:. Retrieved
4615:
4607:
4602:
4595:Hassell 1991
4590:
4578:. Retrieved
4573:
4564:
4552:. Retrieved
4548:the original
4538:
4526:. Retrieved
4512:
4500:. Retrieved
4486:
4476:11 September
4474:. Retrieved
4464:
4454:11 September
4452:. Retrieved
4417:. Retrieved
4407:
4392:
4380:. Retrieved
4367:
4355:
4343:. Retrieved
4334:
4322:. Retrieved
4281:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4235:
4215:. Retrieved
4195:
4174:
4153:
4052:
4034:
4016:
3998:
3980:
3964:
3935:
3915:
3898:
3875:
3858:
3841:
3824:
3800:
3783:
3767:
3751:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3695:
3679:
3663:
3647:
3631:
3615:
3584:
3568:
3556:Napoleon III
3541:
3519:
3503:
3487:
3471:
3455:
3439:
3423:
3407:
3391:
3375:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3305:
3289:
3273:
3246:
3219:
3197:
3174:
3166:Black Plague
3151:
3135:
3119:
3103:
3080:
3057:
3034:
3011:
2995:
2972:
2946:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2900:
2462:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2432:
2429:
2421:
2395:
2370:
2367:
2350:Khmer people
2335:
2324:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2270:
2266:
2255:
2230:Burkina Faso
2216:, including
2210:
2121:
2102:January 2014
2099:
2095:adding to it
2090:
2069:
2062:
2049:
2045:adding to it
2040:
2019:
1865:Val-de-Marne
1758:Département
1730:
1721:
1704:
1688:
1031:
1024:
492:
490:
441:
437:Val-de-Marne
422:
396:
392:
387:
375:
365:
360:The city of
359:
354:+0.71%/year
338:
333:+0.70%/year
309:
302:
298:
290:
285:
276:
271:
261:+0.71%/year
237:
232:+0.68%/year
196:
191:+0.89%/year
159:
154:+0.45%/year
132:
125:
121:
113:
105:
96:
91:
77:
57:
53:
43:January 2018
40:
32:
15:
5081:(in French)
4528:15 February
4524:(in French)
4502:15 February
4498:(in French)
4450:(in French)
4382:1 September
4324:1 September
4293:(in French)
4063:12,628,266
4060:10,784,830
4045:12,026,677
4042:10,303,282
4027:11,356,877
4009:11,031,290
3601:during the
3211:Renaissance
3095:Saint Louis
2973:150 AD
2256:As of 1998
2024:Expatriates
1761:Immigrants
1716:World War I
1061:Population
1040:Immigration
1027:pôle urbain
526:Population
482:Saint-Mandé
455:megapolises
303:pop. growth
281:2008 census
126:pop. growth
101:2008 census
5175:Categories
4963:Abc-Clio.
4884:9622094465
4852:9622094465
4419:20 October
4217:25 October
4166:9622094465
4147:References
4057:2,187,526
4039:2,193,030
4024:9,738,809
4021:2,125,246
4006:9,554,192
4003:2,152,423
3991:9,362,000
3988:8,706,963
3985:2,176,243
3975:9,096,000
3972:8,549,898
3969:2,299,830
3946:8,368,000
3943:8,196,746
3940:2,590,771
3923:7,384,363
3920:2,790,091
3906:6,436,296
3903:2,850,189
3883:5,600,000
3880:2,725,374
3866:5,784,072
3863:2,829,753
3849:5,674,419
3846:2,891,020
3832:5,160,008
3829:2,871,429
3808:4,850,000
3805:2,906,472
3791:4,500,000
3788:2,888,110
3772:2,763,393
3758:4,000,000
3740:2,714,068
3700:2,536,834
3684:2,447,957
3668:2,344,550
3654:3,000,000
3636:2,269,023
3620:1,988,806
3589:1,851,792
3573:1,825,274
3548:2,000,000
3524:1,696,141
3508:1,174,346
3492:1,053,262
3476:1,053,897
3430:1,000,000
3361:Losses of
3238:civil wars
3232:Losses of
3152:1400
3104:1300
3081:1250
3051:invasions.
2947:59 BC
2437:Vietnamese
2364:Cambodians
2354:Lao people
2314:, 5-6% in
2156:Vietnamese
2065:La Défense
2052:March 2014
1891:Val-d'Oise
1789:Paris (75)
1528:Madagascar
1172:Martinique
1157:Guadeloupe
1078:9,215,134
889:2,265,886
523:Area (km)
345:12,089,098
324:10,354,675
311:Urban area
277:Population
252:11,659,260
197:Outer ring
160:Inner ring
139:department
97:Population
5165:2084-6118
4748:0140-0460
4739:The Times
3954:, end of
3560:Haussmann
3265:Richelieu
3234:religious
3213:recovery.
2987:Roman era
2402:Indochina
2008:1,057,394
1999:1,950,623
1596:Mauritius
1342:Sri Lanka
486:Montrouge
474:Vincennes
466:Manhattan
448:Vincennes
299:1999-2008
223:5,081,002
182:4,366,961
145:2,211,297
122:1999-2008
5109:excerpts
4679:Archived
4606:Goebel,
4574:ABC News
4211:Archived
4104:See also
4071:Sources:
3729:Comments
3460:935,261
3444:899,313
3412:785,862
3396:713,966
3380:622,636
3353:546,856
3342:Comments
3310:630,000
3294:565,000
3278:515,000
3261:Henry IV
3251:420,000
3224:210,000
3202:275,000
3179:200,000
3156:280,000
3140:300,000
3124:250,000
3108:228,000
3085:160,000
3062:110,000
2985:Peak of
2940:Comments
2426:Laotians
2412:Japanese
2406:Zhejiang
2195:Africans
2136:Japanese
1917:Yvelines
1734:Maghrebi
1712:genocide
1683:857,720
1562:Pakistan
1444:Cambodia
1359:Cameroon
1146:127,827
1129:234,399
1125:Portugal
1112:253,518
1095:330,935
1009:and the
886:105.400
873:199,113
857:187,799
841:202,780
825:171,945
809:170,239
793:240,723
777:142,535
761:184,235
745:146,527
729:156,831
457:and the
444:Boulogne
425:Eurostat
244:(entire
203:(Depts.
166:(Depts.
5151:Archive
5052:8 March
4661:26 June
4627:25 June
4580:26 June
4554:3 April
4472:. INSEE
4345:3 April
4267:17 June
4242:, INSEE
3950:End of
3039:20,000
3000:30,000
2977:80,000
2951:25,000
2885:to the
2375:Chinese
2312:Noisiel
2246:Senegal
2226:Tunisia
2222:Morocco
2218:Algeria
2214:Maghreb
2131:Chinese
1974:135,654
1948:150,980
1943:Essonne
1922:161,869
1905:124,644
1896:185,890
1879:127,701
1870:234,633
1853:124,501
1844:250,190
1827:234,837
1818:394,831
1801:162,635
1792:436,576
1778:Number
1769:Number
1668:17,583
1651:17,789
1634:17,887
1617:18,709
1600:18,840
1583:19,019
1566:20,178
1549:20,523
1545:Germany
1532:21,002
1515:21,066
1511:Lebanon
1498:25,632
1481:29,623
1464:30,077
1460:Réunion
1448:30,321
1431:35,251
1427:Vietnam
1414:35,871
1397:36,685
1380:38,651
1363:45,370
1346:45,786
1329:45,828
1312:52,449
1295:53,848
1291:Romania
1278:58,141
1261:60,124
1257:Senegal
1244:63,810
1227:66,085
1210:67,982
1193:71,500
1176:75,959
1161:81,269
1142:Tunisia
1108:Morocco
1091:Algeria
911:
903:
892:21,498
876:33,274
860:27,674
844:33,769
828:30,331
812:21,698
796:28,314
780:25,358
764:25,782
748:22,977
732:42,780
716:33,000
713:95,436
700:27,670
697:60,293
681:10,154
678:39,409
662:14,228
659:58,166
643:20,499
640:44,154
624:24,038
621:61,080
605:17,532
602:28,068
586:31,364
583:36,727
567:22,740
564:22,558
545:17,268
462:borough
411:Density
316:(Paris
291:Density
114:Density
33:updated
5163:
5124:
4994:
4967:
4926:
4882:
4850:
4746:
4203:
4182:
4164:
3049:Viking
2960:Gallic
2356:, and
2308:Lognes
2252:Asians
2244:, and
2238:Guinea
2232:, the
2224:, and
2067:area.
1983:90,319
1957:94,003
1931:98,755
1700:Africa
1630:Brazil
1613:Guinea
1579:Russia
1494:Serbia
1453:
1410:Poland
1206:Turkey
870:5.984
854:6.786
838:6.005
822:5.669
806:7.846
790:8.502
774:5.621
758:7.146
742:6.377
726:3.666
710:2.892
694:2.179
675:3.881
656:4.088
637:2.154
618:2.541
599:1.601
580:1.171
561:0.992
548:9,457
542:1.826
246:region
5075:INSEE
4722:5 May
4518:INSEE
4492:INSEE
4444:INSEE
4401:INSEE
4377:INSEE
4290:EHESS
4262:INSEE
4227:Notes
4088:INSEE
2912:area.
2320:Torcy
2297:Paris
2234:Congo
1911:11.8
1885:12.1
1859:11.8
1833:22.2
1807:15.4
1746:Paris
1477:India
1393:Haiti
1325:Spain
1274:Italy
1189:China
882:Paris
452:Asian
362:Paris
272:Areas
92:Areas
5161:ISSN
5145:). "
5122:ISBN
5087:2020
5054:2024
5029:2014
4992:ISBN
4965:ISBN
4924:ISBN
4880:ISBN
4848:ISBN
4744:ISSN
4724:2023
4663:2012
4629:2006
4582:2012
4556:2015
4530:2023
4504:2023
4478:2020
4456:2020
4421:2011
4384:2020
4347:2015
4326:2020
4269:2022
4219:2015
4201:ISBN
4180:ISBN
4162:ISBN
4053:2017
4035:2007
4017:1999
3999:1990
3981:1982
3965:1975
3936:1968
3916:1962
3899:1954
3876:1946
3859:1936
3842:1931
3825:1926
3801:1921
3784:1911
3768:1906
3752:1905
3736:1901
3696:1896
3680:1891
3664:1886
3648:1885
3632:1881
3616:1876
3585:1872
3569:1866
3558:and
3542:1863
3520:1861
3504:1856
3488:1851
3472:1846
3456:1841
3440:1836
3424:1835
3408:1831
3392:1817
3376:1811
3367:wars
3365:and
3349:1801
3306:1789
3290:1750
3274:1700
3263:and
3247:1634
3236:and
3220:1594
3198:1550
3175:1500
3136:1340
3120:1328
3058:1200
3035:1000
3012:700s
2872:2017
2860:2012
2848:2007
2836:1999
2824:1990
2812:1982
2800:1975
2788:1968
2776:1962
2764:1954
2752:1946
2740:1936
2728:1931
2716:1926
2704:1921
2692:1911
2680:1906
2668:1901
2656:1896
2644:1891
2632:1886
2620:1881
2608:1876
2596:1872
2584:1866
2572:1861
2560:1856
2548:1851
2536:1846
2524:1841
2512:1836
2500:1831
2488:1817
2476:1807
2329:and
2242:Mali
2146:Roma
2014:100
2011:37.1
2002:16.9
1989:8.5
1977:10.7
1971:(77)
1963:8.9
1960:29.6
1951:12.6
1945:(91)
1937:9.3
1934:26.4
1925:11.6
1919:(78)
1908:38.5
1899:16.1
1893:(95)
1873:18.1
1867:(94)
1850:12.8
1847:16.3
1841:(92)
1830:57.1
1824:20.2
1821:26.5
1815:(93)
1804:41.3
1798:22.4
1706:the
1698:and
1696:Asia
1223:Mali
484:and
446:and
435:and
286:Area
106:Area
5153:).
5149:" (
4945:190
4901:189
4888:197
4856:198
4827:188
4799:187
4781:186
4765:CNN
4763:."
4698:in
2996:510
2097:.
2047:.
2005:100
1954:7.7
1928:8.3
1902:9.5
464:of
141:75)
5177::
5077:.
5062:^
5045:.
5006:^
4932:81
4874:.
4863:^
4842:.
4806:^
4788:^
4772:^
4742:,
4715:.
4572:.
4520:.
4494:.
4446:.
4429:^
4399:,
4317:.
4300:^
4288:,
4284::
4247:^
4209:.
4156:.
2408:.
2360:.
2352:,
2248:.
2240:,
2236:,
2220:,
1986:26
1882:40
1876:12
1856:34
1795:20
1053:)
866:20
850:19
834:18
818:17
802:16
786:15
770:14
754:13
738:12
722:11
706:10
480:,
476:,
472:,
431:,
320:)
217:95
215:,
213:91
211:,
209:78
207:,
205:77
176:94
174:,
172:93
170:,
168:92
5130:.
5089:.
5056:.
5031:.
5000:.
4973:.
4947:.
4934:.
4903:.
4890:.
4858:.
4829:.
4801:.
4783:.
4726:.
4665:.
4631:.
4610:.
4584:.
4558:.
4532:.
4506:.
4480:.
4458:.
4423:.
4386:.
4349:.
4328:.
4295:.
4271:.
4221:.
4188:.
3892:.
3818:.
3562:.
3369:.
3267:.
3240:.
3191:.
3168:.
3097:.
3074:.
3028:.
2989:.
2966:.
2889:.
2183:e
2176:t
2169:v
2104:)
2100:(
2054:)
2050:(
1980:7
1013:.
915:0
690:9
688:0
671:8
669:0
652:7
650:0
633:6
631:0
614:5
612:0
595:4
593:0
576:3
574:0
557:2
555:0
538:1
536:0
386:(
248:)
219:)
178:)
137:(
45:)
41:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.