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Demographics of Paris

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1029:(urban cluster) statistical area, covers 2,845 km (1,098 sq mi), or an area about 27 times larger than the city itself. The administration of Paris's urban growth is divided between itself and its surrounding departments: Paris's closest ring of three adjoining departments, or petite couronne ("small ring") are fully saturated with urban growth, and the ring of four departments outside of these, the grande couronne departments, are only covered in their inner regions by Paris's urbanisation. These eight departments form the larger administrative Île-de-France région; most of this region is filled, and overextended in places, by the Paris aire urbaine, which, in 2017, was populated by over 12 million people. 2831: 2819: 2807: 2795: 2783: 2771: 2759: 2747: 2735: 2723: 2711: 2699: 2687: 2675: 2663: 2651: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2603: 2591: 2579: 2567: 2555: 2543: 2531: 2519: 2507: 2495: 2483: 2471: 1303: 2867: 2855: 2843: 506: 1184: 1153: 1371: 1235: 1676: 2878: 1642: 24: 2894: 1659: 416: 1456: 2386: 2083: 2033: 1523: 1337: 1591: 1439: 1557: 1354: 1120: 1168: 1137: 1506: 1422: 1286: 1252: 1103: 1086: 1723:(someone born in a Muslim country or born to a parent from a Muslim country is considered as a "potential Muslim"). According to the North American Jewish Data Bank, an estimated 310,000 Jews also live in Paris and the surrounding Île-de-France region, an area with a population of 11.7 million inhabitants. Paris has historically been a magnet for immigrants, hosting one of the largest concentrations of immigrants in Europe today. 1489: 1201: 1608: 1388: 1540: 1625: 1405: 1218: 1574: 1069: 4112: 1269: 1472: 1320: 2020:(source: Insee, EAR 2006) Reading: 436 576 immigrants live in Paris, representing 20% of Parisians and 22.4% of immigrants in Île-de-France. 162 635 children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent live in Paris, representing 41.3 per cent of the total of children under 20 in Paris and 15.4 per cent of the total of children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent in Île-de-France. 427:, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 persons per square kilometre. According to the same census, three departments bordering Paris, 397:
The city's population loss reflected the experience of most other core cities in the developed world that have not expanded their boundaries. The principal factors in the process were a significant decline in household size, and a dramatic migration of residents to the suburbs between 1962 and 1975.
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The first wave of international migration to Paris started as early as 1820 with the arrivals of German peasants fleeing an agricultural crisis in their homeland. Several waves of immigration followed continually until today: Italians and central European Jews during the 19th century; Russians after
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In periods before 1975 several Vietnamese arrived in Paris, including intellectuals, those who worked as civil servants in colonial times, and those who came to Paris to study and did not return home. Ethnic Vietnamese arriving after 1975 became a part of an ethnic network established by those that
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Anch National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, responsible for the production and analysis of official statistics in France, 20 per cent of people living in the city of Paris are immigrants and 41.3 per cent of people under 20 have at least one immigrant parent. Among the young people
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of many inner quarters, the transformation of living space into offices, and greater affluence among working families. The city's population loss was one of the most severe among international municipalities and the largest for any that had achieved more than 2,000,000 residents. Since then, an
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The Paris metropolitan region or "aire urbaine" is estimated to be home to some 1.7 million Muslims, making up between 10–15 per cent of the area's population. However, without official data, the margin of error of these estimates is extremely high as it is based on one's country of birth
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By law, French censuses do not ask questions regarding ethnicity or religion, but do gather information concerning one's country of birth. From this it is still possible to determine that Paris and its metropolitan area is one of the most multi-cultural in Europe: According to the 2011 census,
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time comparisons should be exercised with care, as statistical borders vary year after year. E.g., the metropolitan area figure for 1968 is within the 1968 borders of the metropolitan area, whereas the metropolitan area figure for 1975 is within the 1975 expanded borders of the metropolitan
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The population of the city of Paris reached a historic high of 2.9 million in 1921 but then declined; between 1954 and 1999 it declined at every census, falling to 2,125,246 in 1999. After that it began to climb again, reaching 2,240,621 in 2012, but falling to 2,187,526 in 2017.
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region, there were a total of 108,511 persons who held or formerly held Cambodian, Chinese, Laotian, Taiwanese, and Vietnamese citizenships as of 1990. This included 64,361 current citizens of those countries and 44,150 former citizens who became naturalized as French citizens.
1036:, save brief setbacks during the French Revolution and World War II. With an estimated total of 12.2 million inhabitants for 2017, the annual population growth rate of the Île-de-France région lied between 0.3% and 0.9% over the past 50 years. 4750:, 04/14/2005, p. 10 (of the supplement). "Living: Many expats like to live in western Paris for easy access to the offices of La Defense and the international schools. Renting is the norm and apartments are generally cheaper than those in London." 2267:
In 1974 France stopped allowing foreign workers into its borders. The Asian population of France increased despite the closure. In 1975 there were 20,000 Asians in Île-de-France. In 1982 the region had 59,000. This increased to 108,000 in 1990.
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456,105 residents of the municipality of Paris, or 20.3 percent, and 2,117,901 residents of the Paris Region (Île-de-France), or 17.9 percent, were born outside France. At the 1999 census, 4.2% of the population in Paris
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and later; Poles between the two world wars; Spaniards, Italians, Portuguese, and North Africans from the 1950s to the 1970s; North African Jews after the independence of those countries; Africans and Asians since then.
382:, covers 12,012 km (4,638 sq mi), and has its own regional council and president. It has a population of 12,213,447 as of January 2018, or 18.3 percent of the population of France. The metropolitan or 501:
had a density of 40,672 inhabitants per square kilometre (105,340/sq mi) in 1999, and some of the same arrondissement's eastern quarters had densities close to 100,000/km (260,000/sq mi) in the same year.
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As of 2012 tens of thousands of people of African origins live in Paris. This group includes those born in France who had African parents and naturalized French citizens born in Africa. The majority come from the
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Many international students living in Paris live in the large dormitory complex of Cité Université Internationale de Paris, located just on the edge of the city in the 14th arrondissement.
4491: 4400: 364:(also called the Commune or Department of Paris) had a population of 2,165,423 people within its administrative city limits as of January 1, 2019. It is surrounded by the Paris 2905:
until the 1830s, urbanization was contained within the administrative borders of the City of Paris; urban area figures before 1835 are thus the same as the city proper figures
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As of that year, in the Île-de-France region there were 16,387 Vietnamese citizens and 20,261 former Vietnamese citizens naturalized as French, making a total of 36,648.
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As of 1990, in the City of Paris there were 7,950 Cambodian citizens and 3,279 former Cambodian citizens who became naturalized as French. The combined total is 11,229.
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That year, in the Île-de-France region there were 26,553 Cambodian citizens and 13,068 former Cambodian citizens naturalized as French. The combined total was 39,421.
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As of 1990, there were a combined total of 31,773 persons who held or formerly held Cambodian, Chinese, Laotian, Taiwanese, and Vietnamese citizenships in the City of
4914: 468:. Even including the two woodland areas, its population density was 20,755/km (53,760/sq mi) in 2017, the sixth-most-densely populated commune in France after 2430:
As of 1990, in the City of Paris there were 2,185 Laotian citizens and 1,376 former Laotian citizens naturalized as French, making a combined total of 3,561.
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the phenomenon of long commutes did not appear until the 1960s; metropolitan area figures before 1968 are thus essentially the same as the urban area figures
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As of 1990, in the City of Paris there were 3,802 Vietnamese citizens and 4,155 former Vietnamese citizens naturalized as French, making a total of 7,957.
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As of that year, in the Île-de-France region there were 10,110 Laotian citizens and 8,177 former Laotian citizens, making a combined total of 18,287.
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Zarka, Yves Charles; Taussig, Sylvie; Fleury, Cynthia (2004). "Les contours d'une population susceptible d'être musulmane d'après la filiation".
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The city of Paris covers an area much smaller than the urban area of which it is the core. At present, Paris's real urbanisation, defined by the
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As of 2005 many expatriates settle in the western portion of Paris. Western Paris is in close proximity to many international schools and the
4258:"Comparateur de territoire: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001), Unité urbaine 2020 de Paris (00851), Région Île-de-France (11)" 439:, had population densities of over ten thousand persons per square kilometre, ranking among the ten most densely populated areas of the EU. 4076:
City proper figures from 1801 on, urban area figures from 1954 on, and metropolitan area figures from 1990 on are official census figures.
4210: 3264: 3237: 2322:. In 1982 there were 6,000 Asians in Marne-la-Vallée, making up 3-4% of the area's population. In 1987 the number increased to 9,000. 450:, was 24,448 inhabitants per square kilometre (63,320/sq mi) in the 1999 official census, which could be compared only with some 4140: 371: 4675: 4130: 4521: 2299:. This included 21,655 current citizens of those countries and 10,118 former citizens who became naturalized as French citizens. 2200: 2150: 1748:, are either immigrants (21%) or have at least one immigrant parent (28%), these figures do not include French people born in 5125: 4204: 4183: 3958:
for Paris; henceforth migration flows from the rest of France become negative, population growth is significantly slower.
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Note that the map above is outdated. It shows the extent of the urban and metropolitan areas of Paris at the 1999 census.
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Paris is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Its density, excluding the outlying woodland parks of
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came before them. Many Vietnamese achieved proficiency in the medical, scientific, and computer science fields.
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Guillon, Michelle. "The Chinese and Chinese Districts in Paris" (Chapter 11). In: Sinn, Elizabeth (editor).
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Guillon, Michelle. "The Chinese and Chinese Districts in Paris" (Chapter 11). In: Sinn, Elizabeth (editor).
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Guillon, Michelle. "The Chinese and Chinese Districts in Paris" (Chapter 11). In: Sinn, Elizabeth (editor).
2094: 2044: 3532: 865: 849: 833: 817: 801: 785: 769: 753: 737: 721: 705: 498: 2344:, including those with and without Cambodian citizenship. The commune also had an above-average number of 5180: 3951: 2866: 2854: 2842: 2417: 2340:, and there were 3,000 persons of East and Southeast Asian origin in Aulnay proper. Most of them were of 2135: 1646: 1426: 1256: 686: 667: 648: 629: 610: 591: 572: 553: 534: 5146: 4875: 4843: 4157: 2380: 2272: 2130: 1707: 1691: 1375: 1307: 1188: 4522:"IMG1B - Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2019 - Région d'Île-de-France (11)" 4081:
City proper figures before 1801 and urban area figures before 1954 are estimates from various sources.
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were recent immigrants (people who had immigrated to France between 1990 and 1999), the majority from
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has half of the Asian population of France. As of 1990 the majority of Asians living in France are
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The most sparsely populated quarters are the western and central office and administration-focused
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Social and ethnic segregation in the Paris metropolitan area at the beginning of the 21st century
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The Paris agglomeration has shown a steady rate of growth since the end of the late 16th century
461: 454: 339: 5164: 5078: 4747: 4712: 4495: 477: 390:) of Paris covers 18,941 km (7,313 sq mi) and has 13,064,617 inhabitants (2018). 5017:"Cities in the central political/military network since CE 1200: size hierarchy and domination" 4125: 3815: 3555: 2302:
As of 1990 fewer than 10,000 persons of East/Southeast Asian origin resided in six communes of
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had a population of 10,816,803 in 2,854 km (1,102 sq mi). The Paris Region, or
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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influx of younger residents and immigrants has contributed to the growth of the city.
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originating from several countries. The largest group includes ethnic Chinese from
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Anti-Imperial Metropolis: Interwar Paris and the Seeds of Third World Nationalism
5079:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Unité urbaine de Paris (00851)" 4682: 3559: 2330: 1749: 1493: 1409: 1205: 2877: 2326: 2315: 1968: 1838: 1675: 1641: 428: 403: 204: 167: 4960:
The Early Medieval World: From the Fall of Rome to the Time of Charlemagne ...
4470:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Région d'Île-de-France (11)" 4448:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Aire urbaine de Paris (001)" 2893: 1026: 481: 5174: 4117: 3606: 2882: 2385: 2348:, including those with and without Laotian citizenship. Ethnicities included 2145: 1890: 1658: 458: 216: 2897:
City proper, urban area, and metropolitan area population from 1801 to 2010.
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As of circa 1998 there were about 6,000 East/Southeast Asians in and around
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Immigrants and their children in departments of Île-de-France (Paris Region)
4919: 4315:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017, Commune de Paris (75056)" 4091: 2349: 2229: 1864: 1744:
origin. In 2020-2021, about 6 million people, or 49% of the population of
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Metropolitan area figures before 1990 were reconstructed by Ph. Julien of
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As of 2013 the official number of Japanese residents in Paris was 16,277.
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Russian Refugees in France and the United States Between the World Wars
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Lewis, Carol. "How not to get lost in translation: Final 3 Edition."
2401: 1733: 1590: 1336: 1167: 485: 473: 465: 2279:. The usage of "Asians" differs from that of Anglo-Saxon countries. 2405: 1916: 1556: 1438: 1353: 1119: 424: 208: 2271:
In France the "Asians" are defined as people originating from the
1702:. 37 % of all immigrants in France live in the Paris region. 69: 2311: 2245: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 1942: 1539: 1505: 1421: 1285: 1251: 1136: 1102: 1085: 212: 4635: 3048: 2396:
As of 1990 the majority of Asians living in the Paris area are
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Parts of this article (those related to Statistics) need to be
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Grzegorczyk, Anna (Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies,
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Populations légales 2012: Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble
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Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques
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and the Third Republic's brutal retribution towards the city.
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The Olympiades towers with the pagoda roof shopping centre,
4544:"INSEE statistics on residents born outside France in 2011" 4340:"EU population statistics at regional level, Eurostat 2012" 2241: 1695: 1217: 451: 4655:"Muslims and city politics: When town halls turn to Mecca" 4623:(in French). Cité Nationale de l'Histoire de l'Immigration 4353: 3535:; population in 1856 in the new city limits was 1,538,613. 5156:
Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development
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The Japanese and Europe: Economic and Cultural Encounters
4764: 4713:"Localisation des immigrés et des descendants d'immigrés" 5011: 5009: 5007: 4717:
Localisation des immigrés et des descendants d'immigrés
4588: 4373:"Comparateur de territoire, Commune de Paris (75056)" 1764:
Children under 20 with at least one immigrant parent
5004: 4107: 2282: 2228:. Other countries with populations in Paris include 3093:Blossoming of the 13th century, golden age of King 5113: 4641: 4282:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui 5172: 4613: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 1714:in the Ottoman Empire; colonial subjects during 5120:(in French). Presses universitaires de France. 509:Population density map of Paris in January 2017 4866: 4864: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4775: 4773: 3929:Fastest population growth in the 20th century. 3597:Temporary stagnation due to the losses of the 372:most populous urban area in the European Union 4767:. 8 November 2012. Retrieved on 3 March 2014. 4676:Les immigrés et leur famille en Île-de-France 4359: 4298: 4192: 2175: 4984:Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (1995). 4906: 4405: 2310:was Asian, and other percentages were 8% in 2275:. The term does not include people from the 1046: 4937: 4893: 4861: 4832: 4804: 4786: 4770: 2962:population of the city at the start of the 4983: 2333:had a combined Asian population of 3,600. 2182: 2168: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5063: 4956: 4872:The Last Half Century of Chinese Overseas 4840:The Last Half Century of Chinese Overseas 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4154:The Last Half Century of Chinese Overseas 4141:Largest urban areas of the European Union 4685:, Note rapide Société, n° 552, June 2011 4365: 4193:Madge, Charles; Willmott, Peter (2006). 4131:List of metropolitan areas by population 3554:Fastest historical growth under Emperor 2892: 2876: 2457: 2384: 504: 414: 348:17,174.4 km (6,631 sq mi) 4594: 4171: 4094:of metropolitan areas to past censuses. 488:, all of which border the city proper. 327:2,844.8 km (1,098 sq mi) 5173: 5159:. Vol.17, No.2, 2013. pp. 20–29. 5060: 4427: 4390: 4233: 4196:Inner City Poverty in Paris and London 2404:, and a smaller group originates from 2201:Sub-Saharan African community of Paris 1020: 266:Statistical Areas (INSEE 2008 census) 255:12,012 km (4,638 sq mi) 226:11,250 km (4,344 sq mi) 4621:"Histoire de l'immigration en France" 4484: 4252: 4250: 4248: 1763: 1760: 1757: 4957:Frassetto, Michael (14 March 2013). 4761:African flavor at the heart of Paris 4562: 2264:originating from several countries. 2077: 2027: 62:(according to the INSEE 2008 census) 58:Demographics within the Paris Region 17: 5107:(Cambridge University Press, 2015) 4918:(Bloomsbury Academic Collections). 4462: 4213:from the original on 1 January 2016 13: 5135: 4245: 4240:Populations légales 2019: 75 Paris 4178:. American Philosophical Society. 3026:invasions of 3rd and 4th centuries 398:Factors in the migration included 68: 14: 5207: 5073: 4516: 4490: 4442: 2283:Geography of the Asian population 185:657 km (254 sq mi) 4657:. Economist.com. 4 December 2008 4642:Zarka, Taussig & Fleury 2004 4110: 3318:Peak of prosperous 18th century. 3259:Spectacular recovery under King 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2793: 2781: 2769: 2757: 2745: 2733: 2721: 2709: 2697: 2685: 2673: 2661: 2649: 2637: 2625: 2613: 2601: 2589: 2577: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2529: 2517: 2505: 2493: 2481: 2469: 2081: 2073: 2031: 1674: 1657: 1640: 1623: 1606: 1589: 1572: 1555: 1538: 1521: 1504: 1487: 1470: 1454: 1437: 1420: 1403: 1386: 1369: 1352: 1335: 1318: 1301: 1284: 1267: 1250: 1233: 1216: 1199: 1182: 1166: 1151: 1135: 1118: 1101: 1084: 1067: 419:Paris population pyramid in 2022 148:105 km (41 sq mi) 22: 5167:. DOI:10.2478/10288-012-0040-3. 5097: 5035: 4977: 4950: 4753: 4730: 4705: 4688: 4669: 4647: 4600: 4536: 4510: 1732:under 18, 12.1 per cent are of 1680:Other countries and territories 4696:Les jeunes d'origine étrangère 4332: 4275: 2023: 1752:and their direct descendants. 1039: 1: 4146: 2443:Vietnamese community in Paris 2436: 2363: 2207:Maghrebian community of Paris 512: 151:20,169/km (52,240/sq mi) 4570:"Paris Riots in Perspective" 3814:Temporary stagnation due to 1308:Democratic Republic of Congo 516: 188:6,647/km (17,220/sq mi) 7: 4886:, 9789622094468. CITED: p. 4854:, 9789622094468. CITED: p. 4546:(in French). Archived from 4103: 2463:Population density of Paris 2425: 2418:Japanese community in Paris 2411: 2306:. 26% of the population of 2194: 1740:origin and 4.0 per cent of 330:3,640/km (9,400/sq mi) 55: 10: 5212: 4876:Hong Kong University Press 4844:Hong Kong University Press 4172:Hassell, James E. (1991). 4158:Hong Kong University Press 3890:Losses of Second World War 2440: 2415: 2381:Chinese community in Paris 2378: 2374: 2273:East Asian cultural sphere 2204: 2198: 2141:North Africans/Maghrebians 1058:Country/territory of birth 1045:2019 Census Paris Region ( 514: 410: 86:Île-de-France departments 4702:, juin 2009, n°126, p.434 4360:Madge & Willmott 2006 4069: 3948: 3816:losses of First World War 3605:and the civil war of the 2881:Population of Paris from 2346:persons of Laotian origin 2251: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 351:704/km (1,820/sq mi) 265: 258:971/km (2,510/sq mi) 229:452/km (1,170/sq mi) 85: 67: 4608:Anti-Imperial Metropolis 4286:Commune data sheet Paris 4226: 4092:current INSEE definition 1736:origin, 9.9 per cent of 1034:French Wars of Religion 5191:Demographics of France 4126:Demographics of France 3724:Metropolitan area 3337:Metropolitan area 2964:Roman conquest of Gaul 2935:Metropolitan area 2917:Historical Population 2898: 2890: 2393: 1710:and Armenians fleeing 1047: 510: 420: 73: 5047:web.english.upenn.edu 4922:, December 17, 2013. 2901:Notes for the table: 2896: 2880: 2458:Historical population 2388: 1376:Republic of the Congo 508: 418: 370:, or urban area, the 72: 5196:Demographics by city 5143:University of Warsaw 4990:. Psychology Press. 4930:, 9781780939803. p. 2151:Sub-Saharan Africans 478:Le Pré-Saint-Gervais 4912:Conte-Helm, Marie. 3956:immigration surplus 3603:Franco-Prussian War 3047:Lowest point after 2918: 2277:Indian subcontinent 2116:Part of a series on 1074:Metropolitan France 1054: 1021:Paris agglomeration 1005:Notes: Without the 906:inhabitants per km 499:11th arrondissement 400:deindustrialisation 64: 5181:Geography of Paris 4878:, 1 January 1998. 4846:, 1 January 1998. 4694:Michèle Tribalat, 4681:2011-10-28 at the 4415:(in French). INSEE 4160:, 1 January 1998. 3189:Hundred Years' War 2916: 2899: 2891: 2394: 2122:Ethnicity in Paris 2093:. You can help by 2043:. You can help by 1738:Subsaharan African 1708:revolution of 1917 1044: 529:Population per km 511: 421: 201:(Grande couronne) 164:(Petite couronne) 74: 56: 5127:978-2-13-053723-6 5117:L'Islam en France 5103:Goebel, Michael. 4700:Revue Commentaire 4576:. 4 November 2005 4206:978-0-415-41762-4 4185:978-0-87169-817-9 4136:Larger urban zone 4101: 4100: 4095: 4082: 4077: 4072: 3959: 3952:postwar baby boom 3930: 3893: 3819: 3610: 3563: 3536: 3370: 3363:French Revolution 3319: 3268: 3241: 3214: 3192: 3169: 3098: 3075: 3052: 3029: 2990: 2967: 2887:French Revolution 2325:As of circa 1998 2192: 2191: 2111: 2110: 2061: 2060: 2018: 2017: 1813:Seine-Saint-Denis 1692:metropolitan area 1687: 1686: 1016:References: INSEE 1011:Bois de Vincennes 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 896: 895: 433:Seine-Saint-Denis 402:, high rent, the 388:aire d'attraction 358: 357: 340:Metropolitan area 321: 295: 282: 249: 220: 179: 142: 118: 110: 102: 80: 63: 52: 51: 5203: 5186:History of Paris 5131: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5023:on 28 March 2014 5019:. Archived from 5013: 5002: 5001: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4954: 4948: 4941: 4935: 4910: 4904: 4897: 4891: 4868: 4859: 4836: 4830: 4823: 4802: 4795: 4784: 4777: 4768: 4759:Sealy, Amanda. " 4757: 4751: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4709: 4703: 4692: 4686: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4617: 4611: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4440: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4409: 4403: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4311: 4296: 4294: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4254: 4243: 4237: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4189: 4168:, 9789622094468. 4120: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4090:by applying the 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 3949: 3928: 3888: 3813: 3714:City proper 3596: 3553: 3531: 3360: 3327:City proper 3317: 3258: 3231: 3209: 3186: 3163: 3092: 3072:High Middle Ages 3070:Recovery of the 3069: 3046: 3023: 3016:20,000 – 30,000 2984: 2958: 2925:City proper 2919: 2915: 2869: 2857: 2845: 2833: 2821: 2809: 2797: 2785: 2773: 2761: 2749: 2737: 2725: 2713: 2701: 2689: 2677: 2665: 2653: 2641: 2629: 2617: 2605: 2593: 2581: 2569: 2557: 2545: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2473: 2391:Chinatown, Paris 2358:Overseas Chinese 2342:Cambodian origin 2338:Aulnay-sous-Bois 2184: 2177: 2170: 2113: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2085: 2078: 2056: 2053: 2035: 2028: 1784:% Île-de-France 1775:% Île-de-France 1755: 1754: 1679: 1678: 1662: 1661: 1645: 1644: 1628: 1627: 1611: 1610: 1594: 1593: 1577: 1576: 1560: 1559: 1543: 1542: 1526: 1525: 1509: 1508: 1492: 1491: 1475: 1474: 1458: 1442: 1441: 1425: 1424: 1408: 1407: 1391: 1390: 1374: 1373: 1357: 1356: 1340: 1339: 1323: 1322: 1306: 1305: 1289: 1288: 1272: 1271: 1255: 1254: 1238: 1237: 1221: 1220: 1204: 1203: 1187: 1186: 1170: 1155: 1140: 1139: 1123: 1122: 1106: 1105: 1089: 1088: 1072: 1071: 1055: 1052: 1043: 1007:Bois de Boulogne 994:42,000 - 45,000 987:39,000 - 42,000 980:36,000 - 39,000 973:33,000 - 36,000 966:30,000 - 33,000 959:27,000 - 30,000 952:24,000 - 27,000 945:21,000 - 24,000 938:18,000 - 21,000 931:15,000 - 18,000 924:12,000 - 15,000 916: 900: 899: 689: 670: 651: 632: 613: 594: 575: 556: 537: 517: 513: 470:Levallois-Perret 315: 294: 280: 243: 200: 163: 136: 117: 109: 100: 76: 65: 61: 47: 44: 38: 26: 25: 18: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5171: 5170: 5138: 5136:Further reading 5128: 5100: 5095: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5072: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5015: 5014: 5005: 4998: 4987:Medieval France 4982: 4978: 4971: 4955: 4951: 4942: 4938: 4911: 4907: 4898: 4894: 4869: 4862: 4837: 4833: 4824: 4805: 4796: 4787: 4778: 4771: 4758: 4754: 4735: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4693: 4689: 4683:Wayback Machine 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4550:on 4 April 2015 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4441: 4428: 4418: 4416: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4313: 4312: 4299: 4292: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4256: 4255: 4246: 4238: 4234: 4229: 4216: 4214: 4207: 4186: 4149: 4116: 4111: 4109: 4106: 3719:Urban area 3533:New city limits 3332:Urban area 2930:Urban area 2873: 2870: 2861: 2858: 2849: 2846: 2837: 2834: 2825: 2822: 2813: 2810: 2801: 2798: 2789: 2786: 2777: 2774: 2765: 2762: 2753: 2750: 2741: 2738: 2729: 2726: 2717: 2714: 2705: 2702: 2693: 2690: 2681: 2678: 2669: 2666: 2657: 2654: 2645: 2642: 2633: 2630: 2621: 2618: 2609: 2606: 2597: 2594: 2585: 2582: 2573: 2570: 2561: 2558: 2549: 2546: 2537: 2534: 2525: 2522: 2513: 2510: 2501: 2498: 2489: 2486: 2477: 2474: 2465: 2460: 2445: 2439: 2428: 2420: 2414: 2383: 2377: 2366: 2331:Vitry-sur-Seine 2304:Marne-la-Vallée 2287:For the entire 2285: 2254: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2188: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2091:needs expansion 2076: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2041:needs expansion 2026: 1750:Overseas France 1729: 1673: 1656: 1639: 1622: 1605: 1588: 1571: 1554: 1537: 1520: 1503: 1486: 1469: 1436: 1419: 1402: 1385: 1368: 1351: 1334: 1317: 1300: 1283: 1266: 1249: 1232: 1215: 1198: 1181: 1134: 1117: 1100: 1083: 1066: 1042: 1023: 917:9,000 - 12,000 914: 687: 668: 649: 630: 611: 592: 573: 554: 535: 520:Arrondissement 494:arrondissements 413: 384:functional area 314: 301: 293: 279: 242: 202: 199: 165: 162: 135: 124: 116: 108: 99: 81: 60: 48: 42: 39: 36: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 5209: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5169: 5168: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5126: 5111: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5059: 5043:"Regeneration" 5034: 5003: 4996: 4976: 4969: 4949: 4936: 4905: 4892: 4860: 4831: 4803: 4785: 4769: 4752: 4729: 4704: 4687: 4668: 4646: 4634: 4612: 4599: 4587: 4561: 4535: 4509: 4483: 4461: 4426: 4404: 4389: 4364: 4352: 4331: 4297: 4274: 4244: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4205: 4190: 4184: 4169: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4083: 4078: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3599:Siege of Paris 3594: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3187:Losses of the 3184: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3164:Losses of the 3161: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2441:Main article: 2438: 2435: 2427: 2424: 2416:Main article: 2413: 2410: 2398:ethnic Chinese 2379:Main article: 2376: 2373: 2365: 2362: 2327:Ivry-sur-Seine 2318:, and 5-6% in 2316:Noisy-le-Grand 2284: 2281: 2262:ethnic Chinese 2253: 2250: 2205:Main article: 2199:Main article: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2088: 2086: 2075: 2072: 2059: 2058: 2038: 2036: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969:Seine-et-Marne 1965: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839:Hauts-de-Seine 1835: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1742:South European 1728: 1725: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1647:United Kingdom 1636: 1635: 1632: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1041: 1038: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 992: 989: 988: 985: 982: 981: 978: 975: 974: 971: 968: 967: 964: 961: 960: 957: 954: 953: 950: 947: 946: 943: 940: 939: 936: 933: 932: 929: 926: 925: 922: 919: 918: 912: 908: 907: 904: 897: 894: 893: 890: 887: 884: 878: 877: 874: 871: 868: 862: 861: 858: 855: 852: 846: 845: 842: 839: 836: 830: 829: 826: 823: 820: 814: 813: 810: 807: 804: 798: 797: 794: 791: 788: 782: 781: 778: 775: 772: 766: 765: 762: 759: 756: 750: 749: 746: 743: 740: 734: 733: 730: 727: 724: 718: 717: 714: 711: 708: 702: 701: 698: 695: 692: 683: 682: 679: 676: 673: 664: 663: 660: 657: 654: 645: 644: 641: 638: 635: 626: 625: 622: 619: 616: 607: 606: 603: 600: 597: 588: 587: 584: 581: 578: 569: 568: 565: 562: 559: 550: 549: 546: 543: 540: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 429:Hauts-de-Seine 412: 409: 404:gentrification 374:. In 2018 the 356: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 335: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 306: 305: 296: 288: 283: 274: 268: 267: 263: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 234: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 193: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 129: 128: 119: 111: 103: 94: 88: 87: 83: 82: 75: 50: 49: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5208: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5129: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5101: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5022: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4999: 4997:9780824044442 4993: 4989: 4988: 4980: 4972: 4970:9781598849967 4966: 4962: 4961: 4953: 4946: 4940: 4933: 4929: 4928:1-78093-980-9 4925: 4921: 4920:A&C Black 4917: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4896: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4828: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4800: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4782: 4776: 4774: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4733: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4672: 4656: 4650: 4644:, p. 27. 4643: 4638: 4622: 4616: 4609: 4603: 4597:, p. 22. 4596: 4591: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4471: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4398: 4393: 4378: 4375:(in French). 4374: 4368: 4362:, p. 11. 4361: 4356: 4341: 4335: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4278: 4263: 4260:(in French). 4259: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199:. Routledge. 4198: 4197: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4118:France portal 4108: 4093: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3607:Paris Commune 3604: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3024:Losses after 3022: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2884: 2883:Julius Caesar 2879: 2868: 2863: 2856: 2851: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2808: 2803: 2796: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2707: 2700: 2695: 2688: 2683: 2676: 2671: 2664: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2640: 2635: 2628: 2623: 2616: 2611: 2604: 2599: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2575: 2568: 2563: 2556: 2551: 2544: 2539: 2532: 2527: 2520: 2515: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2491: 2484: 2479: 2472: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2434: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2372: 2369: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2289:Île-de-France 2280: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2258:Île-de-France 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2202: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2105: 2096: 2092: 2089:This section 2087: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2074:Ethnic groups 2071: 2068: 2066: 2055: 2046: 2042: 2039:This section 2037: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Île-de-France 1993: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1781:% department 1772:% department 1767: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1664:United States 1660: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1240:Côte d'Ivoire 1236: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1049:Île-de-France 1037: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1003: 993: 991: 990: 986: 984: 983: 979: 977: 976: 972: 970: 969: 965: 963: 962: 958: 956: 955: 951: 949: 948: 944: 942: 941: 937: 935: 934: 930: 928: 927: 923: 921: 920: 913: 910: 909: 905: 902: 901: 898: 891: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 875: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 859: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 843: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 811: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 795: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 779: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 731: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 715: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 699: 696: 693: 691: 685: 684: 680: 677: 674: 672: 666: 665: 661: 658: 655: 653: 647: 646: 642: 639: 636: 634: 628: 627: 623: 620: 617: 615: 609: 608: 604: 601: 598: 596: 590: 589: 585: 582: 579: 577: 571: 570: 566: 563: 560: 558: 552: 551: 547: 544: 541: 539: 533: 532: 528: 525: 522: 519: 518: 515: 507: 503: 500: 496: 495: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 460: 459:New York City 456: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 423:According to 417: 408: 405: 401: 395: 391: 389: 385: 381: 380:Île-de-France 377: 376:unité urbaine 373: 369: 368: 367:unité urbaine 363: 353: 350: 347: 344: 342: 341: 337: 336: 332: 329: 326: 323: 319: 318:agglomeration 313: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 297: 292: 289: 287: 284: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 264: 260: 257: 254: 251: 247: 241: 240: 239:Île-de-France 236: 235: 231: 228: 225: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 198: 195: 194: 190: 187: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 161: 158: 157: 153: 150: 147: 144: 140: 134: 133:City of Paris 131: 130: 127: 123: 120: 115: 112: 107: 104: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 84: 79: 71: 66: 59: 54: 46: 34: 29: 20: 19: 16: 5154: 5116: 5104: 5098:Bibliography 5085:13 September 5083:. Retrieved 5050:. Retrieved 5046: 5037: 5027:24 September 5025:. Retrieved 5021:the original 4986: 4979: 4959: 4952: 4943:Guillon, p. 4939: 4913: 4908: 4899:Guillon, p. 4895: 4871: 4839: 4834: 4825:Guillon, p. 4797:Guillon, p. 4779:Guillon, p. 4755: 4737: 4732: 4720:. Retrieved 4716: 4707: 4699: 4695: 4690: 4671: 4659:. Retrieved 4649: 4637: 4625:. Retrieved 4615: 4607: 4602: 4595:Hassell 1991 4590: 4578:. Retrieved 4573: 4564: 4552:. Retrieved 4548:the original 4538: 4526:. Retrieved 4512: 4500:. Retrieved 4486: 4476:11 September 4474:. Retrieved 4464: 4454:11 September 4452:. Retrieved 4417:. Retrieved 4407: 4392: 4380:. Retrieved 4367: 4355: 4343:. Retrieved 4334: 4322:. Retrieved 4281: 4277: 4265:. Retrieved 4235: 4215:. Retrieved 4195: 4174: 4153: 4052: 4034: 4016: 3998: 3980: 3964: 3935: 3915: 3898: 3875: 3858: 3841: 3824: 3800: 3783: 3767: 3751: 3735: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3695: 3679: 3663: 3647: 3631: 3615: 3584: 3568: 3556:Napoleon III 3541: 3519: 3503: 3487: 3471: 3455: 3439: 3423: 3407: 3391: 3375: 3348: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3305: 3289: 3273: 3246: 3219: 3197: 3174: 3166:Black Plague 3151: 3135: 3119: 3103: 3080: 3057: 3034: 3011: 2995: 2972: 2946: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2900: 2462: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2432: 2429: 2421: 2395: 2370: 2367: 2350:Khmer people 2335: 2324: 2301: 2294: 2286: 2270: 2266: 2255: 2230:Burkina Faso 2216:, including 2210: 2121: 2102:January 2014 2099: 2095:adding to it 2090: 2069: 2062: 2049: 2045:adding to it 2040: 2019: 1865:Val-de-Marne 1758:Département 1730: 1721: 1704: 1688: 1031: 1024: 492: 490: 441: 437:Val-de-Marne 422: 396: 392: 387: 375: 365: 360:The city of 359: 354:+0.71%/year 338: 333:+0.70%/year 309: 302: 298: 290: 285: 276: 271: 261:+0.71%/year 237: 232:+0.68%/year 196: 191:+0.89%/year 159: 154:+0.45%/year 132: 125: 121: 113: 105: 96: 91: 77: 57: 53: 43:January 2018 40: 32: 15: 5081:(in French) 4528:15 February 4524:(in French) 4502:15 February 4498:(in French) 4450:(in French) 4382:1 September 4324:1 September 4293:(in French) 4063:12,628,266 4060:10,784,830 4045:12,026,677 4042:10,303,282 4027:11,356,877 4009:11,031,290 3601:during the 3211:Renaissance 3095:Saint Louis 2973:150 AD 2256:As of 1998 2024:Expatriates 1761:Immigrants 1716:World War I 1061:Population 1040:Immigration 1027:pôle urbain 526:Population 482:Saint-Mandé 455:megapolises 303:pop. growth 281:2008 census 126:pop. growth 101:2008 census 5175:Categories 4963:Abc-Clio. 4884:9622094465 4852:9622094465 4419:20 October 4217:25 October 4166:9622094465 4147:References 4057:2,187,526 4039:2,193,030 4024:9,738,809 4021:2,125,246 4006:9,554,192 4003:2,152,423 3991:9,362,000 3988:8,706,963 3985:2,176,243 3975:9,096,000 3972:8,549,898 3969:2,299,830 3946:8,368,000 3943:8,196,746 3940:2,590,771 3923:7,384,363 3920:2,790,091 3906:6,436,296 3903:2,850,189 3883:5,600,000 3880:2,725,374 3866:5,784,072 3863:2,829,753 3849:5,674,419 3846:2,891,020 3832:5,160,008 3829:2,871,429 3808:4,850,000 3805:2,906,472 3791:4,500,000 3788:2,888,110 3772:2,763,393 3758:4,000,000 3740:2,714,068 3700:2,536,834 3684:2,447,957 3668:2,344,550 3654:3,000,000 3636:2,269,023 3620:1,988,806 3589:1,851,792 3573:1,825,274 3548:2,000,000 3524:1,696,141 3508:1,174,346 3492:1,053,262 3476:1,053,897 3430:1,000,000 3361:Losses of 3238:civil wars 3232:Losses of 3152:1400  3104:1300  3081:1250  3051:invasions. 2947:59 BC 2437:Vietnamese 2364:Cambodians 2354:Lao people 2314:, 5-6% in 2156:Vietnamese 2065:La Défense 2052:March 2014 1891:Val-d'Oise 1789:Paris (75) 1528:Madagascar 1172:Martinique 1157:Guadeloupe 1078:9,215,134 889:2,265,886 523:Area (km) 345:12,089,098 324:10,354,675 311:Urban area 277:Population 252:11,659,260 197:Outer ring 160:Inner ring 139:department 97:Population 5165:2084-6118 4748:0140-0460 4739:The Times 3954:, end of 3560:Haussmann 3265:Richelieu 3234:religious 3213:recovery. 2987:Roman era 2402:Indochina 2008:1,057,394 1999:1,950,623 1596:Mauritius 1342:Sri Lanka 486:Montrouge 474:Vincennes 466:Manhattan 448:Vincennes 299:1999-2008 223:5,081,002 182:4,366,961 145:2,211,297 122:1999-2008 5109:excerpts 4679:Archived 4606:Goebel, 4574:ABC News 4211:Archived 4104:See also 4071:Sources: 3729:Comments 3460:935,261 3444:899,313 3412:785,862 3396:713,966 3380:622,636 3353:546,856 3342:Comments 3310:630,000 3294:565,000 3278:515,000 3261:Henry IV 3251:420,000 3224:210,000 3202:275,000 3179:200,000 3156:280,000 3140:300,000 3124:250,000 3108:228,000 3085:160,000 3062:110,000 2985:Peak of 2940:Comments 2426:Laotians 2412:Japanese 2406:Zhejiang 2195:Africans 2136:Japanese 1917:Yvelines 1734:Maghrebi 1712:genocide 1683:857,720 1562:Pakistan 1444:Cambodia 1359:Cameroon 1146:127,827 1129:234,399 1125:Portugal 1112:253,518 1095:330,935 1009:and the 886:105.400 873:199,113 857:187,799 841:202,780 825:171,945 809:170,239 793:240,723 777:142,535 761:184,235 745:146,527 729:156,831 457:and the 444:Boulogne 425:Eurostat 244:(entire 203:(Depts. 166:(Depts. 5151:Archive 5052:8 March 4661:26 June 4627:25 June 4580:26 June 4554:3 April 4472:. INSEE 4345:3 April 4267:17 June 4242:, INSEE 3950:End of 3039:20,000 3000:30,000 2977:80,000 2951:25,000 2885:to the 2375:Chinese 2312:Noisiel 2246:Senegal 2226:Tunisia 2222:Morocco 2218:Algeria 2214:Maghreb 2131:Chinese 1974:135,654 1948:150,980 1943:Essonne 1922:161,869 1905:124,644 1896:185,890 1879:127,701 1870:234,633 1853:124,501 1844:250,190 1827:234,837 1818:394,831 1801:162,635 1792:436,576 1778:Number 1769:Number 1668:17,583 1651:17,789 1634:17,887 1617:18,709 1600:18,840 1583:19,019 1566:20,178 1549:20,523 1545:Germany 1532:21,002 1515:21,066 1511:Lebanon 1498:25,632 1481:29,623 1464:30,077 1460:Réunion 1448:30,321 1431:35,251 1427:Vietnam 1414:35,871 1397:36,685 1380:38,651 1363:45,370 1346:45,786 1329:45,828 1312:52,449 1295:53,848 1291:Romania 1278:58,141 1261:60,124 1257:Senegal 1244:63,810 1227:66,085 1210:67,982 1193:71,500 1176:75,959 1161:81,269 1142:Tunisia 1108:Morocco 1091:Algeria 911:  903:  892:21,498 876:33,274 860:27,674 844:33,769 828:30,331 812:21,698 796:28,314 780:25,358 764:25,782 748:22,977 732:42,780 716:33,000 713:95,436 700:27,670 697:60,293 681:10,154 678:39,409 662:14,228 659:58,166 643:20,499 640:44,154 624:24,038 621:61,080 605:17,532 602:28,068 586:31,364 583:36,727 567:22,740 564:22,558 545:17,268 462:borough 411:Density 316:(Paris 291:Density 114:Density 33:updated 5163:  5124:  4994:  4967:  4926:  4882:  4850:  4746:  4203:  4182:  4164:  3049:Viking 2960:Gallic 2356:, and 2308:Lognes 2252:Asians 2244:, and 2238:Guinea 2232:, the 2224:, and 2067:area. 1983:90,319 1957:94,003 1931:98,755 1700:Africa 1630:Brazil 1613:Guinea 1579:Russia 1494:Serbia 1453:  1410:Poland 1206:Turkey 870:5.984 854:6.786 838:6.005 822:5.669 806:7.846 790:8.502 774:5.621 758:7.146 742:6.377 726:3.666 710:2.892 694:2.179 675:3.881 656:4.088 637:2.154 618:2.541 599:1.601 580:1.171 561:0.992 548:9,457 542:1.826 246:region 5075:INSEE 4722:5 May 4518:INSEE 4492:INSEE 4444:INSEE 4401:INSEE 4377:INSEE 4290:EHESS 4262:INSEE 4227:Notes 4088:INSEE 2912:area. 2320:Torcy 2297:Paris 2234:Congo 1911:11.8 1885:12.1 1859:11.8 1833:22.2 1807:15.4 1746:Paris 1477:India 1393:Haiti 1325:Spain 1274:Italy 1189:China 882:Paris 452:Asian 362:Paris 272:Areas 92:Areas 5161:ISSN 5145:). " 5122:ISBN 5087:2020 5054:2024 5029:2014 4992:ISBN 4965:ISBN 4924:ISBN 4880:ISBN 4848:ISBN 4744:ISSN 4724:2023 4663:2012 4629:2006 4582:2012 4556:2015 4530:2023 4504:2023 4478:2020 4456:2020 4421:2011 4384:2020 4347:2015 4326:2020 4269:2022 4219:2015 4201:ISBN 4180:ISBN 4162:ISBN 4053:2017 4035:2007 4017:1999 3999:1990 3981:1982 3965:1975 3936:1968 3916:1962 3899:1954 3876:1946 3859:1936 3842:1931 3825:1926 3801:1921 3784:1911 3768:1906 3752:1905 3736:1901 3696:1896 3680:1891 3664:1886 3648:1885 3632:1881 3616:1876 3585:1872 3569:1866 3558:and 3542:1863 3520:1861 3504:1856 3488:1851 3472:1846 3456:1841 3440:1836 3424:1835 3408:1831 3392:1817 3376:1811 3367:wars 3365:and 3349:1801 3306:1789 3290:1750 3274:1700 3263:and 3247:1634 3236:and 3220:1594 3198:1550 3175:1500 3136:1340 3120:1328 3058:1200 3035:1000 3012:700s 2872:2017 2860:2012 2848:2007 2836:1999 2824:1990 2812:1982 2800:1975 2788:1968 2776:1962 2764:1954 2752:1946 2740:1936 2728:1931 2716:1926 2704:1921 2692:1911 2680:1906 2668:1901 2656:1896 2644:1891 2632:1886 2620:1881 2608:1876 2596:1872 2584:1866 2572:1861 2560:1856 2548:1851 2536:1846 2524:1841 2512:1836 2500:1831 2488:1817 2476:1807 2329:and 2242:Mali 2146:Roma 2014:100 2011:37.1 2002:16.9 1989:8.5 1977:10.7 1971:(77) 1963:8.9 1960:29.6 1951:12.6 1945:(91) 1937:9.3 1934:26.4 1925:11.6 1919:(78) 1908:38.5 1899:16.1 1893:(95) 1873:18.1 1867:(94) 1850:12.8 1847:16.3 1841:(92) 1830:57.1 1824:20.2 1821:26.5 1815:(93) 1804:41.3 1798:22.4 1706:the 1698:and 1696:Asia 1223:Mali 484:and 446:and 435:and 286:Area 106:Area 5153:). 5149:" ( 4945:190 4901:189 4888:197 4856:198 4827:188 4799:187 4781:186 4765:CNN 4763:." 4698:in 2996:510 2097:. 2047:. 2005:100 1954:7.7 1928:8.3 1902:9.5 464:of 141:75) 5177:: 5077:. 5062:^ 5045:. 5006:^ 4932:81 4874:. 4863:^ 4842:. 4806:^ 4788:^ 4772:^ 4742:, 4715:. 4572:. 4520:. 4494:. 4446:. 4429:^ 4399:, 4317:. 4300:^ 4288:, 4284:: 4247:^ 4209:. 4156:. 2408:. 2360:. 2352:, 2248:. 2240:, 2236:, 2220:, 1986:26 1882:40 1876:12 1856:34 1795:20 1053:) 866:20 850:19 834:18 818:17 802:16 786:15 770:14 754:13 738:12 722:11 706:10 480:, 476:, 472:, 431:, 320:) 217:95 215:, 213:91 211:, 209:78 207:, 205:77 176:94 174:, 172:93 170:, 168:92 5130:. 5089:. 5056:. 5031:. 5000:. 4973:. 4947:. 4934:. 4903:. 4890:. 4858:. 4829:. 4801:. 4783:. 4726:. 4665:. 4631:. 4610:. 4584:. 4558:. 4532:. 4506:. 4480:. 4458:. 4423:. 4386:. 4349:. 4328:. 4295:. 4271:. 4221:. 4188:. 3892:. 3818:. 3562:. 3369:. 3267:. 3240:. 3191:. 3168:. 3097:. 3074:. 3028:. 2989:. 2966:. 2889:. 2183:e 2176:t 2169:v 2104:) 2100:( 2054:) 2050:( 1980:7 1013:. 915:0 690:9 688:0 671:8 669:0 652:7 650:0 633:6 631:0 614:5 612:0 595:4 593:0 576:3 574:0 557:2 555:0 538:1 536:0 386:( 248:) 219:) 178:) 137:( 45:) 41:( 35:.

Index


department
92
93
94
77
78
91
95
Île-de-France
region
Urban area
agglomeration
Metropolitan area
Paris
unité urbaine
most populous urban area in the European Union
Île-de-France
functional area
deindustrialisation
gentrification

Eurostat
Hauts-de-Seine
Seine-Saint-Denis
Val-de-Marne
Boulogne
Vincennes
Asian
megapolises

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