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1040:. The three towers making up the gatehouse have individual names: the Porter's Lodge and Prison towers face outwards and the Badnes Tower, possibly named after an early constable of the castle, lies to the rear. Goodall considers the building to be "the most architecturally sophisticated gatehouse of the thirteenth century" and notes that the architectural ideas were later "reworked to brilliant effect" at
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walled town remained otherwise deserted, with only three irregular rows of cottages, holding a total of 163 inhabitants; these dwellings attracted complaint from the writer Samuel Lewis, who argued that they "materially diminished the interest excited by the ruins". The western tower of the
Burgess Gate was then being used as a private house, as had the eastern tower until a few years before.
1106:, protected by the Countess Tower, an angular, two-storey building with two towers. The defences were adapted to follow the outer edge of the salient, with the Goblin Tower built on the outermost point, overlooking the edge of the cliffs. The Goblin Tower is a hexagonal, two-storey tower, protecting a deep well that formed the only reliable source of water for the defences during the summer.
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Royalist reinforcements likely, Salesbury's position appeared hopeless but he held on, arguing that he had given assurances to the King that he would not surrender the castle. Finally, Charles I sent
Salebsury a message, personally ordering him to give up Denbigh; after negotiations, Salesbury agreed to surrender on good terms on 26 October.
533:. The castle was taken by Welsh forces, despite efforts by Henry to relieve it and the fortification was not recaptured until December. The castle's defences continued to be improved, although it was not completely finished, possibly because the project was disrupted by the death of Henry's eldest son in an accident at the castle.
518:
new settlement; the inhabitants began to spread out beyond the walls onto the flatter ground further down the hill, spurred on by the limited space and poor water supply in the inner town. This was unusual compared to the experience of other walled towns established in Wales at the time and within fifty years the external
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Plan of the castle; A - Red Tower; B - Prison Tower; C - Porter's Lodge Tower; D - Bishop's Tower; E - Badnes Tower; F - Great Hall; G - Great
Kitchen Tower; H - Tower-next-Treasure-House; I - pigeon house; J - Green Chambers; K - White Chamber and Pitcher House towers; L - Treasure House Tower; M -
962:
In the middle of the 19th century, the town created a "Castle
Committee" to maintain the ruins; the Crown leased the committee control of the castle and in 1879 lent them £300 to fund repairs to the ruins. The Crown reclaimed control of the Burgess Gate from its occupants and carried out conservation
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for his guns along the eastern site of
Denbigh. The Goblin Tower along the town walls, which contained the garrison's main well, was bombarded with artillery and Mytton placed more guns on nearby Galch Hill to attack the south-western side of the walls. With only one artillery piece of his own and no
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To the east of the gatehouse is the site of the Queen's Chapel, since destroyed and the castle well, which is over 50 feet (15 m) deep. The hexagonal, three-storey Great
Kitchen Tower and the White Chamber Tower, which was slighted after the English Civil War, flank the foundations of the Great
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ordered it to be slighted, with various parts of the walls and towers being demolished. The site deteriorated further over the years and the old walled town remained almost deserted. In the middle of the 19th century, the town created a committee to manage the ruins and carried out restoration work.
1063:
of defensive terraces and cross-walls stretches around the south and eastern sides of the castle and originally prevented the undermining of the mural towers and thinnest stretches of the curtain wall. This side of the castle was protected by the
Treasure House Tower, which held the Treasure House;
958:
was established around 1769. Castle House, a large private dwelling, was also constructed there in either the second quarter or the middle of the century, using stone taken from the castle ruins and
Leicester's church. In the middle of the 19th century, the historian John Williams observed that the
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in 1285, each of which promised to provide an armed man to help protect the settlement. The townsfolk were
English, many from Henry's estates in northern England and were reinforced by further English colonists who acquired large areas of rural land around the region. From the earliest days of the
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and yellow sandstone, with the stonework forming a chequered design; this was a common decorative approach at the time and would have symbolised local civic pride. Although the top courses have been lost, the gatehouse might originally have stood up to 60 feet (18 m) tall. The section of the
1084:
The town walls stretch for around 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) from the north edge of the castle to its southeastern tip and mostly remain intact. The walls were built in the 13th century and originally protected by four mural towers, positioned in a disorderly pattern; the two gatehouses and the
667:
Jasper returned to
Denbigh in 1468 and although he could not take the castle, he burnt the interior of the walled town. The attack spurred an exodus from the walled town to the newer suburbs. By the end of 16th century the inner area had been largely abandoned, coming to form part of the external
1101:
The walled circuit recommences in the north-east corner of the town, where the walls survive up to 15 feet (4.6 m) high, further protected by the two-storey tall North-Eastern Tower. On the eastern side of the walls, the original defences had been set back from the edge of a rocky
1023:
The Great Gatehouse is formed by a triangle of octagonal towers around a central octagonal hall, protected by a barbican. The gatehouse was built using decorative bands of masonry in different colours, intended to symbolise Edward I's royal authority and displayed a statue, probably of
978:. The castle is open to visitors, receiving 10,154 in 2015 and parts of the extant walls are also open to visitors. £600,000 was invested by Cadw in the castle and walls during the mid-2010s, financing the construction of a new visitors' centre. The site is protected under UK law as a
1055:
At the southern end of the castle, the Postern Tower, originally three storeys high, links the castle to one end of the town walls. The adjacent Upper Gate and the Postern Gate formed a rear entrance to the castle, protected by another barbican, drawbridges and a steep passageway.
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base to prevent undermining. The walls between the Exchequer and Burgess Gate at the north-west corner of the circuit are intact. The Burgess Gate has two circular towers protecting a vaulted passage way, again with a distinctive glacis base. The gatehouse is built from white
656:, Jasper was able to force the garrison to surrender and finally took possession of the castle in 1460. The war then turned in favour of the Yorkists and despite the castle's new garrison holding out for several months under Roger Puleston, it was recaptured by Sir
616:
in charge of Denbigh, until Percy defected to the rebels in 1403. Despite being isolated, Denbigh remained in royal hands through to the end of the rebellion in 1407. Edmund continued to hold the castle until he died, childless, in 1425, when ownership passed to
800:
During his rule, Dudley also built a large Anglican parish church in the walled town, possibly intending it to become a cathedral and carried out some minor repairs to the castle but little other work was completed before his death in 1588.
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The walled circuit continues south, meeting the Bastion Tower in the south-east corner. The Bastion Tower was originally three storeys tall and was decorated with chequered sandstone and limestone in a similar fashion to the Burgess Gate.
921:
demolished parts of the curtain walls and two towers over the course of six weeks. The site fell further into ruin over the remainder of the century, with its stone being reused to build houses in the town. When granted briefly in 1696 to
378:
of defensive terraces and walls. The castle connects to the town walls, which remain largely intact and stretch for around 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) around the old town. The town walls were once protected by four towers and two
470:
with a huge army; after a month long siege, Dinbych fell to his forces in October 1282. The King created a new lordship to govern the district around Dinbych, which he renamed Denbigh and granted these lands to
569:, and the castle continued to be developed until Thomas was executed for treason in 1322. The following years were politically unstable and the castle was passed between several, short-lived, owners -
1068:
used in its construction, which linked to the other end of the town wall circuit. Stables, a blacksmith's workshop and storehouses once ran along the inside of the south-western corner of the castle.
1080:
Plan of castle and town walls; A - Burgess Gate; B - North-Eastern Tower; C - Lord Leicester's Church; D - Countess Tower; Exchequer Gate; F - St Hilary's Chapel; G - Goblin Tower; H - castle
694:, with the great gatehouse and nearby towers being used as a courthouse, prison and associated buildings by the county authorities. The remainder of the castle had fallen into ruin by 1561.
490:, leaving Henry to continue the work at Denbigh, using local labourers and possibly men brought from Henry's estates in England. The western and southern sides of the castle and the new
327:
forces; the walled town was attacked and burnt. In the aftermath, the old town was largely abandoned by its inhabitants, the walled area becoming an extension of the castle's defences.
383:, although only one of the gatehouses still survives. The castle and town's gatehouse were constructed of decorative stonework, intended to symbolise royal authority and civic pride.
1088:
Only the foundations of the Exchequer Gate on the western side of the walls remain but the gatehouse would originally have been protected by two circular towers, with a rectangular
315:. Meanwhile, the walled town had proved impractical to live in, and a newer, much larger, settlement developed outside the defences. In 1400, the walled town was raided during the
867:, and some of the Royalist soldiers retreated into the castle in the aftermath. Mytton took the outer parts of Denbigh but could not break into the walled town or the castle.
1048:
Hall. Further south is the Pitcher House Tower, probably used for storing water during the summer months and the Green Chambers, so called because of the colour of their
498:. Work on the rest of the defences continued for several years. The castle and town formed part of a wider landscape controlled by de Lacey, including a nearby manor, a
1052:
stonework. The chambers have basements specially designed for the storage of meat and wine and the upper storeys originally contained exceptionally fine accommodation.
728:
After Gwyn's execution on 15 October 1584, his head and one of his quarters were spiked upon Denbigh Castle. The other three quarters were similarly displayed at
483:, the King's master mason, Edward and Henry made plans for the construction of a new castle to govern the area, symbolically placed on top of the former llys.
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Mytton returned the next year with additional equipment and placed the castle and the walled town under a close siege in April 1646, erecting earthwork
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During Dudley's tenure, Denbigh Castle was used as a place of imprisonment for those considered traitors by the officials of the Crown, including many
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1918:
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463:, and it became Dafydd's main stronghold. The Welsh called the settlement Dinbych, an abbreviation of Dinas Fechan, meaning "little fortress".
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424:, for the Welsh princes. Perfeddwlad was strategically located along the Welsh border but its ownership was disputed and the territory was
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reacquired the lordship in 1355 and carried out repairs over the next fifty years to the castle's stonework and timber. In 1400,
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Much of the castle had fallen into decline by 1530 but six years later the castle became the centre for administrating the new
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308:. The defences continued to be improved, although the castle was not completely finished by the time of Henry's death in 1311.
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Denbigh Castle is dominated by a triangle of three octagonal towers that forms its main entrance, considered by the historian
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905:. A group of Royalist soldiers seized Denbigh Castle in August and took the garrison prisoner. After Booth's defeat at the
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the Tower-next-Treasure House; the Bishop's Tower, containing a sally port and the octagonal Red Tower, named after the
971:, first bought and then demolished various later buildings along the walls to clear the area for research and visitors.
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The castle passed between various owners in the first half of the 14th century, before coming under the control of the
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assumed responsibility for the fortifications in 1914, with the site ultimately passing into the control of the Welsh
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1012:, with the walled town just beneath it to the north. The castle comprises a large gatehouse, with a curtain wall and
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to relieve the forces under siege there. Before this, Vaughan was attacked and defeated by a force commanded by Sir
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447:. It is uncertain what form it took or exactly where on the current castle site it was located, but it included a
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for hunting. The work had not been completed by 1294, when the Welsh temporarily seized the castle during the
2828:
Turner, Rick (2010). "The Life and Career of Richard the Engineer". In Williams, Diane; Kenyon, John (eds.).
2676:
Goodall, John (2010). "The Baronial Castles of the Welsh Conquest". In Williams, Diane; Kenyon, John (eds.).
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After Salesbury departed, Parliament installed a small garrison in the castle, under the command of Colonel
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were built first, in order to protect the construction teams and by 1285, Henry gave the new town its first
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considers the fortification to be "one of the outstanding architectural creations of the Welsh conquest".
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in 1457 but the fortification remained in the hands of the Yorkists. After the Lancastrian victory at the
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Minutes of Evidence Given Before the Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire
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work, before then leasing the gatehouse to the committee in 1908. In 1914, the central government's
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forces in October 1646. The castle was seized by pro-Royalist soldiers in 1659, after which General
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In the 21st century, Denbigh Castle and the town walls are maintained by the Welsh heritage agency
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and there was an abortive Royalist attempt in 1648 to break into the castle to rescue the inmates.
771:
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209:
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The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639-1660
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took over responsibility for the site and during the late 1950s, its successor organisation, the
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821:
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664:, Jasper's rival to the title of Earl of Pembroke, the constable and steward of Denbigh in 1467.
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2018:
2002:
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encircling an inner area approximately 350 by 260 feet (107 by 79 m) across. The historian
836:, who made repairs to the defences. By late 1645, the war had turned against the Royalists, and
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1028:, over the main entrance. The complex was defended with a 30-foot (9.1 m) wide ditch, a
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The town walls enclosed an area approximately 9.5 acres (3.8 ha) in size and held 63
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to be "the most architecturally sophisticated gatehouse of the thirteenth century". Eight
8:
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a few weeks later, the rebels surrendered and the government retook the castle. General
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Ancient and Modern Denbigh: A Descriptive History of the Castle, Borough and Liberties
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Castle House is also known as by its Welsh name of Plas Castell in the 21st century.
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439:, who at the time was allied with Dafydd in his struggle against his brother Prince
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The building work on Denbigh Castle had not been completed by September 1294, when
229:
725:, who was imprisoned at Denbigh Castle from September 1581 to the Spring of 1582.
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319:, although the castle itself remained secure throughout the rebellion. During the
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Denbigh Castle was constructed within what was originally the Welsh patrimony of
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Denbigh Castle is located on a naturally defensible, rocky outcrop above the
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Lives of the English Martyrs: Second Series; The Martyrs Declared Venerable
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Lives of the English Martyrs: Second Series; The Martyrs Declared Venerable
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797:, the layman Richard Gwyn, and their companions, every year on 25 October.
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722:
718:
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589:. Work on the castle and the town walls continued throughout this period.
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2792:
Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire (1912).
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was trying to reduce the costs of maintaining the dilapidated property.
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and a Lancastrian supporter, was declared the constable of the castle by
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2621:
Medieval Town Walls: An Archaeology and Social History of Urban Defence
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1029:
814:
710:
561:, inherited Denbigh Castle on his death in 1311. Alice was the wife of
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404:, showing the Porter's Lodge Tower (left) and the Prison Tower (right)
2019:
Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire 1912
2003:
Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire 1912
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The Lives and Times of Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1535–1680
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defences along the eastern salient were added in the 14th century.
930:, complaints were made in Parliament and it reverted to the Crown.
914:
499:
413:
371:
296:, colonised by immigrants from England, protected by a substantial
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A depiction of the castle and town walls around 1750, showing the
1049:
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led an uprising of Royalist and Presbyterian leaders against the
871:
860:
832:, and Denbigh Castle was held by a garrison of 500 under Colonel
766:
together with all the 284 canonized and beatified martyrs of the
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50:
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Castles in Context: Power, Symbolism and Landscape, 1066 to 1500
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Canonizzazione di quaranta martiri dell'Inghilterra e del Galles
443:. Dafydd rebuilt the existing residence, creating a substantial
2718:
Hemp, Wilfred James; Radford, Courtenay Arthur Ralegh (1965) .
1089:
702:, was granted a lease of the castle in 1563, partially because
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In 1282, Dafydd and Llywelyn rebelled against the King. Edward
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The following month, a Royalist army under the command of Sir
1688:, Liturgy Office for England and Wales, accessed 31 July 2011
1676:, Liturgy Office for England and Wales, accessed 31 July 2011
54:
2796:. Vol. I. London, UK: His Majesty's Stationery Office.
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2069:"Heritage project links Denbigh town to its historic past"
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Edited by Edwin H. Burton & J.H. Pollen, S.J. (1914),
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Edited by Edwin H. Burton & J.H. Pollen, S.J. (1914),
502:, barn and fishponds, which were all important symbols of
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against the Crown and raided the town of Denbigh. Since
2703:. New Haven, US and London, UK: Yale University Press.
2739:. Vol. 1. London, UK: Martin Secker and Warburg.
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walls to the east of the Burgess Gate has been lost.
917:, put beyond military use. The republican politician
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ceremony in Rome for St. Richard Gwyn, as one of the
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244:
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Bye-gones Relating to Wales and the Border Counties
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840:spent three days at the castle after his defeat at
683:could observe that the "old town is now deserted".
510:around the castle, stocked with deer from England.
232:
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506:during the period. He similarly established three
27:Ruined castle and fortifications in Denbigh, Wales
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3069:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
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1188:
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882:, the new governor. It was used as a prison for
522:had come to cover around 57 acres (23 ha).
2722:. London, UK: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
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950:Denbigh Castle remained ruined, although a new
428:many times during the 11th and 12th centuries.
3026:Lordship castles built or rebuilt for Edward I
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2851:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2680:. Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books. pp. 155–165.
2663:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2566:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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435:was granted Perfeddwlad by the English king,
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2832:. Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books. pp. 46–58.
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954:was built in the walled town in 1726 and a
3190:Buildings and structures completed in 1322
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2619:Creighton, Oliver; Higham, Robert (2005).
2125:"Denbigh Castle and Medieval Town (DE156)"
1941:"Plas Castell, also known as Castle House"
1919:"Plas Castell, also known as Castle House"
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1178:
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660:in late 1461. The new Yorkist regime made
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2014:
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3220:Grade I listed buildings in Denbighshire
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2830:The Impact of Edwardian Castles in Wales
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2678:The Impact of Edwardian Castles in Wales
1986:
1960:
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1891:
1803:
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1304:
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937:
933:
808:
717:. The most famous such prisoner was the
540:
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282:Conquest of Wales by Edward I of England
276:) were built to control the lordship of
68:Aerial view of the castle and town walls
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2549:. 1907–1908. London, UK: Elliot Stock.
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2045:"Wales Visitor Attractions Survey 2015"
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632:, Denbigh was fought over by the rival
14:
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2758:. Macclesfield, UK: Windgather Press.
2602:Denbigh: Understanding Urban Character
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2094:"Denbigh Castle (Grade I) (968)"
1612:. Volume I: 1583-1588. Pages 132-133.
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2585:(rev. ed.). Cardiff, UK: Cadw.
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1641:. Athena Press. pp. xvii–xxii.
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1120:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
585:- before being held for a period by
549:, showing its distinctive defensive
426:fought over by the Normans and Welsh
3230:Scheduled monuments in Denbighshire
2088:
284:in 1282. The lands were granted to
24:
2995:Welsh castles repaired by Edward I
2811:Town Defences in England and Wales
753:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
672:on the town walls became the town
25:
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3240:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
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2130:National Historic Assets of Wales
2099:National Historic Assets of Wales
1964:
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2773:Manganiello, Stephen C. (2004).
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1625:. Volume I: 1583-1588. Page 144.
715:Elizabethan religious settlement
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78:
62:
3215:Grade I listed castles in Wales
2891:Cadw visitors' information page
2777:. Oxford, UK: Scarecrow Press.
2737:The House of Commons, 1660–1690
2660:Wales and the Wars of the Roses
2537:
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2472:
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2008:
1992:
1980:
1954:
1932:
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1382:
1366:
1346:
1330:
1310:
1279:
989:
813:The North-Eastern Tower on the
804:
668:defences of the castle and the
608:was only eight years old, King
412:. The patrimony controlled the
391:
1664:vatican.va, article in Italian
1267:
1255:
1239:
1223:
1211:
1155:
420:and formed a royal residence,
13:
1:
3225:Grade I listed ruins in Wales
2720:Denbigh Castle and Town Walls
2699:The English Castle, 1066–1650
1674:National Calendar for England
1130:
1071:
400:The exterior of the castle's
269:Castell Dinbych a waliau tref
224:Denbigh Castle and town walls
93:Denbigh Castle and town walls
42:Castell Dinbych a waliau tref
35:Denbigh Castle and town walls
3185:1322 establishments in Wales
2935:Built or rebuilt by Edward I
2870:. Denbigh, UK: J. Williams.
2735:Henning, Basil Duke (1983).
2640:Castles of the Welsh Princes
1004:Upper Gate and Postern Tower
982:and the castle as a grade I
7:
3195:14th-century fortifications
2443:Creighton & Higham 2005
2392:Creighton & Higham 2005
2165:Creighton & Higham 2005
2031:Creighton & Higham 2005
1686:National Calendar for Wales
1377:Creighton & Higham 2005
1357:Creighton & Higham 2005
1321:Creighton & Higham 2005
1113:
907:Battle of Winnington Bridge
783:Philip Evans and John Lloyd
545:The exterior of the town's
292:, who began to build a new
10:
3256:
2813:. London, UK: John Baker.
2809:Turner, Hilary L. (1970).
2147:, British Listed Buildings
1943:, British Listed Buildings
1921:, British Listed Buildings
980:scheduled ancient monument
892:High Sheriff of Flintshire
824:broke out in August 1642,
778:of the Six Welsh Martyrs:
760:Catholic Church in England
557:Henry de Lacy's daughter,
431:In 1277, the Welsh prince
386:
334:, Denbigh was held by the
323:, Denbigh was attacked by
3082:
3061:
3025:
2994:
2983:
2934:
2754:Liddiard, Robert (2005).
2657:Evans, Howell T. (1915).
2642:. Talybont, UK: Y Lolfa.
2581:Butler, L. A. S. (2007).
2043:Welsh Government (2015),
994:
762:commemorates Gwyn with a
338:until it was captured by
217:
207:
203:
177:
169:
164:
156:
146:
141:
104:
73:
61:
48:
39:
34:
2562:Brown, R. Allen (1989).
1969:, British History Online
1967:"Denbigh - Denbighshire"
1125:List of castles in Wales
859:, intending to march to
855:, close to the ruins of
774:commemorates him on the
772:Catholic Church in Wales
654:Battle of Ludford Bridge
527:a Welsh revolt broke out
366:protect the rest of its
306:Madog ap Llywelyn revolt
273:[ˌkastɛɬˈdɪnbɨχ]
186:Madog ap Llywelyn revolt
3200:Castles in Denbighshire
3094:Architecture portal
2866:Williams, John (1856).
2638:Davis, Paul R. (2007).
2502:Hemp & Radford 1965
2356:Hemp & Radford 1965
2268:Hemp & Radford 1965
2224:Hemp & Radford 1965
2181:Hemp & Radford 1965
1635:Malcolm Pullan (2008).
903:Commonwealth government
822:First English Civil War
370:, further protected by
332:First English Civil War
2847:Walker, David (1990).
2695:Goodall, John (2011).
2623:. Stroud, UK: Tempus.
1081:
1005:
947:
913:then ordered it to be
817:
554:
486:Edward continued into
405:
268:
3205:Castle ruins in Wales
2604:. Cardiff, UK: Cadw.
1079:
1002:
941:
934:18th – 21st centuries
812:
544:
537:14th – 16th centuries
416:farming lands on the
399:
2564:Castles from the Air
2058:for visitor numbers.
1806:, pp. 240–242;
1359:, pp. 28, 217;
3235:Edward I of England
3106:Monarchy portal
1906:, pp. 259, 295
946:ruins of the castle
884:political prisoners
768:English Reformation
743:On 25 October 1970
479:. With the help of
468:invaded North Wales
122: /
2545:Anonymous (1908).
2354:, pp. 34–35;
2222:, pp. 26–27;
1963:, pp. 37–38;
1700:, pp. 18–19;
1570:, pp. 314–315
1566:, pp. 16–17;
1530:, pp. 140–141
1375:, pp. 9, 26;
1355:, pp. 9, 26;
1339:, pp. 12–13;
1319:, pp. 9, 26;
1082:
1006:
948:
818:
747:presided over the
575:Earl of Winchester
555:
481:James of St George
433:Dafydd ap Gruffudd
406:
300:and surrounded by
126:53.1806°N 3.4207°W
3126:
3125:
2858:978-0-521-31153-3
2839:978-1-84217-380-0
2820:978-0-212-98384-1
2784:978-0-8108-5100-9
2765:978-0-9545575-2-2
2746:978-0-436-19274-6
2710:978-0-30011-058-6
2687:978-1-84217-380-0
2649:978-0-86243-970-5
2630:978-0-7524-1445-4
2611:978-1-85760-281-4
2592:978-1-85760-238-8
2573:978-0-521-32932-3
1648:978-1-84748-258-7
969:Ministry of Works
880:George Twistleton
834:William Salesbury
700:Earl of Leicester
698:, later made the
630:Wars of the Roses
567:Earl of Lancaster
531:Madog ap Llywelyn
355:heritage agency.
321:Wars of the Roses
221:
220:
198:English Civil War
194:Wars of the Roses
16:(Redirected from
3247:
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3141:
3134:
3118:Wales portal
3116:
3115:
3114:
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3092:
3091:
3017:Hope (Caergwrle)
2989:
2929:castles in Wales
2920:
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2145:"Denbigh Castle"
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1848:Manganiello 2004
1845:
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1832:Manganiello 2004
1829:
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1820:Manganiello 2004
1817:
1811:
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1795:
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1776:Manganiello 2004
1769:
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1757:
1744:
1743:, pp. 19–20
1738:
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1729:Manganiello 2004
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1204:, pp. 7–8;
1195:
1186:
1180:
1169:
1168:, pp. 4, 74
1164:, pp. 3–5;
1159:
1153:
1152:, pp. 7, 10
1143:
928:Earl of Portland
924:William Bentinck
646:Earl of Pembroke
520:villa mercatoria
275:
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240:
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142:Site information
137:
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133:
132:
131:53.1806; -3.4207
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2250:, p. 159;
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2171:, pp. 1, 3
2167:, p. 128;
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2029:
2025:
2017:, p. 203;
2013:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1965:Lewis, Samuel,
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1937:
1933:
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1798:
1790:, p. 239;
1786:
1782:
1770:
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1518:
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1506:, p. 367;
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1311:
1303:, p. 10;
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997:
992:
984:listed building
965:Office of Works
936:
849:William Vaughan
807:
676:. In 1586, the
662:William Herbert
658:Richard Herbert
606:Edmund Mortimer
594:Mortimer family
587:William Montagu
539:
477:Earl of Lincoln
394:
389:
349:Office of Works
340:Parliamentarian
313:Mortimer family
290:Earl of Lincoln
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231:
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210:Listed Building
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3157:United Kingdom
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2885:External links
2883:
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2849:Medieval Wales
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2583:Denbigh Castle
2578:
2572:
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2541:
2539:
2536:
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2518:
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2500:, p. 39;
2487:
2481:, p. 39;
2471:
2459:
2447:
2441:, p. 38;
2431:
2425:, p. 38;
2415:
2400:
2384:
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2272:
2266:, p. 28;
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2157:
2112:
2081:
2060:
2035:
2023:
2015:Anonymous 1908
2007:
2001:, p. 23;
1991:
1979:
1953:
1931:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1866:, p. 20;
1856:
1850:, p. 70;
1840:
1834:, p. 69;
1824:
1812:
1796:
1780:
1774:, p. 20;
1764:
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1512:
1502:, p. 16;
1492:
1486:, p. 16;
1476:
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1397:
1391:, p. 10;
1381:
1365:
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1329:
1323:, p. 28;
1309:
1290:
1288:, pp. 8–9
1278:
1276:, pp. 7–8
1266:
1264:, pp. 6–8
1254:
1238:
1232:, p. 52;
1222:
1210:
1200:, p. 52;
1187:
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1148:, p. 52;
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993:
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952:grammar school
935:
932:
857:Denbigh Friary
844:in September.
806:
803:
770:on 4 May. The
681:William Camden
579:Roger Mortimer
571:Hugh Despenser
538:
535:
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317:Glyndŵr Rising
219:
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190:Glyndŵr Rising
179:
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173:Open to public
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2600:Cadw (2010).
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2543:
2542:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2485:, p. 215
2484:
2480:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2457:, p. 213
2456:
2451:
2445:, p. 139
2444:
2440:
2435:
2429:, p. 213
2428:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2254:, p. 223
2253:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2195:, p. 158
2194:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2146:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2046:
2039:
2033:, p. 245
2032:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1989:, p. 300
1988:
1987:Williams 1856
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:Williams 1856
1957:
1942:
1935:
1920:
1912:
1905:
1904:Williams 1856
1900:
1894:, p. 257
1893:
1892:Williams 1856
1888:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1804:Williams 1856
1800:
1793:
1789:
1788:Williams 1856
1784:
1778:, p. 151
1777:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1731:, p. 151
1730:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1704:, p. 446
1703:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1624:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1568:Williams 1856
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1542:, p. 164
1541:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1510:, p. 111
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1490:, p. 367
1489:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1307:, p. 120
1306:
1305:Liddiard 2005
1302:
1297:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1248:, p. 6;
1247:
1242:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1066:red sandstone
1062:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1042:Knaresborough
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1001:
987:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
960:
957:
956:bowling green
953:
945:
940:
931:
929:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
897:In 1659, Sir
895:
893:
889:
888:David Pennant
885:
881:
876:
873:
868:
866:
865:Thomas Mytton
862:
858:
854:
853:Denbigh Green
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
816:
811:
802:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
734:Ruthin Castle
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
696:Robert Dudley
693:
689:
684:
682:
679:
675:
671:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Owain Glyndŵr
595:
590:
588:
584:
583:Earl of March
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
548:
543:
534:
532:
528:
523:
521:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:Henry de Lacy
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
418:Denbigh Moors
415:
411:
403:
398:
384:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:Henry de Lacy
283:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
252:
225:
216:
211:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
140:
135:
107:
103:
81:
72:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3074:Ring of Iron
2867:
2848:
2829:
2810:
2793:
2774:
2755:
2736:
2719:
2698:
2677:
2659:
2639:
2620:
2601:
2582:
2563:
2546:
2538:Bibliography
2531:, p. 41
2516:, p. 40
2509:
2474:
2469:, p. 39
2462:
2450:
2434:
2418:
2413:, p. 38
2398:, p. 37
2387:
2382:, p. 37
2375:
2370:, p. 34
2363:
2347:
2342:, p. 33
2335:
2323:
2318:, p. 32
2311:
2299:
2294:, p. 29
2287:
2275:
2259:
2252:Goodall 2011
2248:Goodall 2010
2243:
2231:
2215:
2193:Goodall 2010
2188:
2176:
2160:
2149:, retrieved
2134:, retrieved
2128:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2097:
2084:
2073:, retrieved
2063:
2051:, retrieved
2038:
2026:
2021:, p. 31
2010:
2005:, p. 31
1994:
1982:
1971:, retrieved
1956:
1945:, retrieved
1934:
1923:, retrieved
1911:
1899:
1887:
1882:, p. 21
1875:
1870:, p. 26
1868:Henning 1983
1859:
1854:, p. 20
1843:
1838:, p. 20
1827:
1822:, p. 69
1815:
1810:, p. 20
1799:
1794:, p. 20
1783:
1767:
1762:, p. 20
1736:
1716:, p. 19
1709:
1702:Goodall 2011
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1617:
1609:
1604:
1599:, p. 18
1582:, p. 17
1575:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1524:Goodall 2011
1515:
1504:Goodall 2011
1495:
1488:Goodall 2011
1479:
1474:, p. 16
1459:, p. 14
1427:
1422:, p. 13
1415:
1410:, p. 10
1395:, p. 50
1384:
1379:, p. 28
1368:
1363:, p. 17
1348:
1332:
1327:, p. 12
1312:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1252:, p. 10
1241:
1225:
1213:
1157:
1108:
1100:
1087:
1083:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1034:murder holes
1022:
1018:John Goodall
1014:mural towers
1010:Clywd valley
1007:
990:Architecture
973:
961:
949:
911:George Monck
899:George Booth
896:
886:, including
877:
869:
851:gathered at
846:
842:Rowton Heath
828:was solidly
819:
805:17th century
799:
795:John Roberts
757:
749:canonization
745:Pope Paul VI
742:
727:
723:Richard Gwyn
713:towards the
708:
692:Denbighshire
685:
670:Burgess Gate
666:
642:Jasper Tudor
627:
623:Duke of York
591:
556:
547:Burgess Gate
524:
519:
512:
485:
465:
430:
407:
392:13th century
368:curtain wall
364:mural towers
360:John Goodall
357:
329:
310:
223:
222:
165:Site history
41:
29:
3012:Dolwyddelan
2942:Aberystwyth
2529:Butler 2007
2514:Butler 2007
2504:, p. 8
2498:Butler 2007
2483:Turner 1970
2479:Butler 2007
2467:Butler 2007
2455:Turner 1970
2439:Butler 2007
2427:Turner 1970
2423:Butler 2007
2411:Butler 2007
2396:Butler 2007
2380:Butler 2007
2368:Butler 2007
2358:, p. 6
2352:Butler 2007
2340:Butler 2007
2328:Butler 2007
2316:Butler 2007
2304:Butler 2007
2292:Butler 2007
2280:Butler 2007
2270:, p. 4
2264:Butler 2007
2236:Butler 2007
2226:, p. 3
2220:Butler 2007
2208:Butler 2007
2183:, p. 7
2169:Butler 2007
1999:Butler 2007
1880:Butler 2007
1864:Butler 2007
1852:Butler 2007
1836:Butler 2007
1808:Butler 2007
1792:Butler 2007
1772:Butler 2007
1760:Butler 2007
1741:Butler 2007
1714:Butler 2007
1698:Butler 2007
1597:Butler 2007
1580:Butler 2007
1564:Butler 2007
1552:Butler 2007
1520:Butler 2007
1500:Butler 2007
1484:Butler 2007
1472:Butler 2007
1457:Butler 2007
1432:Butler 2007
1420:Butler 2007
1408:Butler 2007
1393:Turner 2010
1389:Butler 2007
1361:Butler 2007
1343:, p. 8
1337:Butler 2007
1325:Butler 2007
1286:Butler 2007
1274:Butler 2007
1262:Butler 2007
1246:Butler 2007
1236:, p. 6
1234:Butler 2007
1220:, p. 8
1208:, p. 6
1206:Butler 2007
1185:, p. 6
1183:Butler 2007
1166:Walker 1990
1162:Butler 2007
919:John Carter
826:North Wales
791:David Lewis
738:Holt Castle
678:antiquarian
634:Lancastrian
628:During the
614:Henry Percy
410:Perfeddwlad
344:George Monk
330:During the
325:Lancastrian
294:walled town
170:In use
129: /
105:Coordinates
3179:Categories
2957:Caernarfon
2927:Edward I's
1540:Evans 1915
1528:Evans 1915
1508:Evans 1915
1250:Brown 1989
1230:Davis 2007
1198:Davis 2007
1146:Davis 2007
1131:References
1072:Town walls
1038:portcullis
1030:drawbridge
815:town walls
787:John Jones
719:Welsh poet
711:dissidents
640:factions.
492:town walls
381:gatehouses
302:deer parks
280:after the
182:Welsh Wars
114:53°10′50″N
3007:Criccieth
2947:Beaumaris
2802:757802640
2728:557815987
2669:499598683
2555:656559286
1373:Cadw 2010
1353:Cadw 2010
1341:Cadw 2010
1317:Cadw 2010
1301:Cadw 2010
1218:Cadw 2010
1202:Cadw 2010
1150:Cadw 2010
1095:limestone
1026:Edward II
838:Charles I
820:When the
776:feast day
764:feast day
704:the Crown
577:and then
529:, led by
515:burgesses
488:Snowdonia
449:bakehouse
402:gatehouse
372:barbicans
336:Royalists
212:– Grade I
157:Condition
117:3°25′15″W
3043:Hawarden
2977:Rhuddlan
2151:21 April
2136:21 April
1114:See also
944:slighted
915:slighted
872:bastions
830:Royalist
650:Henry VI
610:Henry IV
504:lordship
500:dovecote
441:Llywelyn
437:Edward I
414:pastoral
3210:Denbigh
3169:History
3131:Portals
3038:Denbigh
2972:Harlech
2876:9352877
2105:22 July
2075:7 April
2053:7 April
1973:6 April
1947:6 April
1925:6 April
1104:salient
1061:mantlet
1050:Gwespyr
861:Chester
780:priests
730:Wrexham
638:Yorkist
619:Richard
612:placed
496:charter
453:buttery
387:History
376:mantlet
278:Denbigh
51:Denbigh
3053:Ruthin
2952:Builth
2874:
2855:
2836:
2817:
2800:
2781:
2762:
2743:
2726:
2707:
2684:
2667:
2646:
2627:
2608:
2589:
2570:
2553:
2143:Cadw,
2071:, Cadw
1939:Cadw,
1917:Cadw,
1645:
1090:glacis
1036:and a
995:Castle
926:, the
890:, the
736:, and
688:county
644:, the
621:, the
602:revolt
600:led a
581:, the
573:, the
565:, the
563:Thomas
551:glacis
475:, the
459:and a
457:chapel
445:castle
374:and a
298:castle
178:Events
160:Ruined
3145:Wales
3062:Other
3033:Chirk
2967:Flint
2962:Conwy
2048:(PDF)
559:Alice
553:spurs
508:parks
265:Welsh
147:Owner
55:Wales
3048:Holt
2872:OCLC
2853:ISBN
2834:ISBN
2815:ISBN
2798:OCLC
2779:ISBN
2760:ISBN
2741:ISBN
2724:OCLC
2705:ISBN
2682:ISBN
2665:OCLC
2644:ISBN
2625:ISBN
2606:ISBN
2587:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2551:OCLC
2153:2018
2138:2018
2121:Cadw
2107:2019
2090:Cadw
2077:2018
2055:2018
1975:2018
1949:2018
1927:2018
1643:ISBN
976:Cadw
758:The
674:gaol
636:and
592:The
461:hall
422:llys
353:Cadw
347:The
260:-bee
151:Cadw
755:.
690:of
258:DEN
3181::
2521:^
2490:^
2403:^
2200:^
2141:;
2127:,
2123:,
2096:.
2092:.
1748:^
1721:^
1587:^
1464:^
1439:^
1400:^
1293:^
1190:^
1173:^
1138:^
1059:A
1044:.
1032:,
986:.
793:,
789:,
785:,
740:.
732:,
625:.
455:,
451:,
288:,
267::
263:;
53:,
3133::
2919:e
2912:t
2905:v
2878:.
2861:.
2842:.
2823:.
2804:.
2787:.
2768:.
2749:.
2730:.
2713:.
2690:.
2671:.
2652:.
2633:.
2614:.
2595:.
2576:.
2557:.
2109:.
1651:.
251:/
248:i
245:b
242:n
239:ɛ
236:d
233:ˈ
230:/
226:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
