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1029:. The three towers making up the gatehouse have individual names: the Porter's Lodge and Prison towers face outwards and the Badnes Tower, possibly named after an early constable of the castle, lies to the rear. Goodall considers the building to be "the most architecturally sophisticated gatehouse of the thirteenth century" and notes that the architectural ideas were later "reworked to brilliant effect" at
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walled town remained otherwise deserted, with only three irregular rows of cottages, holding a total of 163 inhabitants; these dwellings attracted complaint from the writer Samuel Lewis, who argued that they "materially diminished the interest excited by the ruins". The western tower of the
Burgess Gate was then being used as a private house, as had the eastern tower until a few years before.
1095:, protected by the Countess Tower, an angular, two-storey building with two towers. The defences were adapted to follow the outer edge of the salient, with the Goblin Tower built on the outermost point, overlooking the edge of the cliffs. The Goblin Tower is a hexagonal, two-storey tower, protecting a deep well that formed the only reliable source of water for the defences during the summer.
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Royalist reinforcements likely, Salesbury's position appeared hopeless but he held on, arguing that he had given assurances to the King that he would not surrender the castle. Finally, Charles I sent
Salebsury a message, personally ordering him to give up Denbigh; after negotiations, Salesbury agreed to surrender on good terms on 26 October.
522:. The castle was taken by Welsh forces, despite efforts by Henry to relieve it and the fortification was not recaptured until December. The castle's defences continued to be improved, although it was not completely finished, possibly because the project was disrupted by the death of Henry's eldest son in an accident at the castle.
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new settlement; the inhabitants began to spread out beyond the walls onto the flatter ground further down the hill, spurred on by the limited space and poor water supply in the inner town. This was unusual compared to the experience of other walled towns established in Wales at the time and within fifty years the external
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Plan of the castle; A - Red Tower; B - Prison Tower; C - Porter's Lodge Tower; D - Bishop's Tower; E - Badnes Tower; F - Great Hall; G - Great
Kitchen Tower; H - Tower-next-Treasure-House; I - pigeon house; J - Green Chambers; K - White Chamber and Pitcher House towers; L - Treasure House Tower; M -
951:
In the middle of the 19th century, the town created a "Castle
Committee" to maintain the ruins; the Crown leased the committee control of the castle and in 1879 lent them £300 to fund repairs to the ruins. The Crown reclaimed control of the Burgess Gate from its occupants and carried out conservation
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for his guns along the eastern site of
Denbigh. The Goblin Tower along the town walls, which contained the garrison's main well, was bombarded with artillery and Mytton placed more guns on nearby Galch Hill to attack the south-western side of the walls. With only one artillery piece of his own and no
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To the east of the gatehouse is the site of the Queen's Chapel, since destroyed and the castle well, which is over 50 feet (15 m) deep. The hexagonal, three-storey Great
Kitchen Tower and the White Chamber Tower, which was slighted after the English Civil War, flank the foundations of the Great
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ordered it to be slighted, with various parts of the walls and towers being demolished. The site deteriorated further over the years and the old walled town remained almost deserted. In the middle of the 19th century, the town created a committee to manage the ruins and carried out restoration work.
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of defensive terraces and cross-walls stretches around the south and eastern sides of the castle and originally prevented the undermining of the mural towers and thinnest stretches of the curtain wall. This side of the castle was protected by the
Treasure House Tower, which held the Treasure House;
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was established around 1769. Castle House, a large private dwelling, was also constructed there in either the second quarter or the middle of the century, using stone taken from the castle ruins and
Leicester's church. In the middle of the 19th century, the historian John Williams observed that the
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in 1285, each of which promised to provide an armed man to help protect the settlement. The townsfolk were
English, many from Henry's estates in northern England and were reinforced by further English colonists who acquired large areas of rural land around the region. From the earliest days of the
1086:
and yellow sandstone, with the stonework forming a chequered design; this was a common decorative approach at the time and would have symbolised local civic pride. Although the top courses have been lost, the gatehouse might originally have stood up to 60 feet (18 m) tall. The section of the
1073:
The town walls stretch for around 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) from the north edge of the castle to its southeastern tip and mostly remain intact. The walls were built in the 13th century and originally protected by four mural towers, positioned in a disorderly pattern; the two gatehouses and the
656:
Jasper returned to
Denbigh in 1468 and although he could not take the castle, he burnt the interior of the walled town. The attack spurred an exodus from the walled town to the newer suburbs. By the end of 16th century the inner area had been largely abandoned, coming to form part of the external
1090:
The walled circuit recommences in the north-east corner of the town, where the walls survive up to 15 feet (4.6 m) high, further protected by the two-storey tall North-Eastern Tower. On the eastern side of the walls, the original defences had been set back from the edge of a rocky
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The Great Gatehouse is formed by a triangle of octagonal towers around a central octagonal hall, protected by a barbican. The gatehouse was built using decorative bands of masonry in different colours, intended to symbolise Edward I's royal authority and displayed a statue, probably of
967:. The castle is open to visitors, receiving 10,154 in 2015 and parts of the extant walls are also open to visitors. £600,000 was invested by Cadw in the castle and walls during the mid-2010s, financing the construction of a new visitors' centre. The site is protected under UK law as a
1044:
At the southern end of the castle, the Postern Tower, originally three storeys high, links the castle to one end of the town walls. The adjacent Upper Gate and the Postern Gate formed a rear entrance to the castle, protected by another barbican, drawbridges and a steep passageway.
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base to prevent undermining. The walls between the Exchequer and Burgess Gate at the north-west corner of the circuit are intact. The Burgess Gate has two circular towers protecting a vaulted passage way, again with a distinctive glacis base. The gatehouse is built from white
645:, Jasper was able to force the garrison to surrender and finally took possession of the castle in 1460. The war then turned in favour of the Yorkists and despite the castle's new garrison holding out for several months under Roger Puleston, it was recaptured by Sir
605:
in charge of Denbigh, until Percy defected to the rebels in 1403. Despite being isolated, Denbigh remained in royal hands through to the end of the rebellion in 1407. Edmund continued to hold the castle until he died, childless, in 1425, when ownership passed to
789:
During his rule, Dudley also built a large Anglican parish church in the walled town, possibly intending it to become a cathedral and carried out some minor repairs to the castle but little other work was completed before his death in 1588.
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The walled circuit continues south, meeting the Bastion Tower in the south-east corner. The Bastion Tower was originally three storeys tall and was decorated with chequered sandstone and limestone in a similar fashion to the Burgess Gate.
910:
demolished parts of the curtain walls and two towers over the course of six weeks. The site fell further into ruin over the remainder of the century, with its stone being reused to build houses in the town. When granted briefly in 1696 to
367:
of defensive terraces and walls. The castle connects to the town walls, which remain largely intact and stretch for around 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) around the old town. The town walls were once protected by four towers and two
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with a huge army; after a month long siege, Dinbych fell to his forces in October 1282. The King created a new lordship to govern the district around Dinbych, which he renamed Denbigh and granted these lands to
558:, and the castle continued to be developed until Thomas was executed for treason in 1322. The following years were politically unstable and the castle was passed between several, short-lived, owners -
1057:
used in its construction, which linked to the other end of the town wall circuit. Stables, a blacksmith's workshop and storehouses once ran along the inside of the south-western corner of the castle.
1069:
Plan of castle and town walls; A - Burgess Gate; B - North-Eastern Tower; C - Lord Leicester's Church; D - Countess Tower; Exchequer Gate; F - St Hilary's Chapel; G - Goblin Tower; H - castle
683:, with the great gatehouse and nearby towers being used as a courthouse, prison and associated buildings by the county authorities. The remainder of the castle had fallen into ruin by 1561.
479:, leaving Henry to continue the work at Denbigh, using local labourers and possibly men brought from Henry's estates in England. The western and southern sides of the castle and the new
316:
forces; the walled town was attacked and burnt. In the aftermath, the old town was largely abandoned by its inhabitants, the walled area becoming an extension of the castle's defences.
372:, although only one of the gatehouses still survives. The castle and town's gatehouse were constructed of decorative stonework, intended to symbolise royal authority and civic pride.
1077:
Only the foundations of the Exchequer Gate on the western side of the walls remain but the gatehouse would originally have been protected by two circular towers, with a rectangular
304:. Meanwhile, the walled town had proved impractical to live in, and a newer, much larger, settlement developed outside the defences. In 1400, the walled town was raided during the
856:, and some of the Royalist soldiers retreated into the castle in the aftermath. Mytton took the outer parts of Denbigh but could not break into the walled town or the castle.
1037:
Hall. Further south is the Pitcher House Tower, probably used for storing water during the summer months and the Green Chambers, so called because of the colour of their
487:. Work on the rest of the defences continued for several years. The castle and town formed part of a wider landscape controlled by de Lacey, including a nearby manor, a
1041:
stonework. The chambers have basements specially designed for the storage of meat and wine and the upper storeys originally contained exceptionally fine accommodation.
717:
After Gwyn's execution on 15 October 1584, his head and one of his quarters were spiked upon Denbigh Castle. The other three quarters were similarly displayed at
472:, the King's master mason, Edward and Henry made plans for the construction of a new castle to govern the area, symbolically placed on top of the former llys.
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Mytton returned the next year with additional equipment and placed the castle and the walled town under a close siege in April 1646, erecting earthwork
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During Dudley's tenure, Denbigh Castle was used as a place of imprisonment for those considered traitors by the officials of the Crown, including many
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452:, and it became Dafydd's main stronghold. The Welsh called the settlement Dinbych, an abbreviation of Dinas Fechan, meaning "little fortress".
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413:, for the Welsh princes. Perfeddwlad was strategically located along the Welsh border but its ownership was disputed and the territory was
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reacquired the lordship in 1355 and carried out repairs over the next fifty years to the castle's stonework and timber. In 1400,
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Much of the castle had fallen into decline by 1530 but six years later the castle became the centre for administrating the new
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297:. The defences continued to be improved, although the castle was not completely finished by the time of Henry's death in 1311.
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Denbigh Castle is dominated by a triangle of three octagonal towers that forms its main entrance, considered by the historian
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894:. A group of Royalist soldiers seized Denbigh Castle in August and took the garrison prisoner. After Booth's defeat at the
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the Tower-next-Treasure House; the Bishop's Tower, containing a sally port and the octagonal Red Tower, named after the
960:, first bought and then demolished various later buildings along the walls to clear the area for research and visitors.
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The castle passed between various owners in the first half of the 14th century, before coming under the control of the
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assumed responsibility for the fortifications in 1914, with the site ultimately passing into the control of the Welsh
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1001:, with the walled town just beneath it to the north. The castle comprises a large gatehouse, with a curtain wall and
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to relieve the forces under siege there. Before this, Vaughan was attacked and defeated by a force commanded by Sir
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436:. It is uncertain what form it took or exactly where on the current castle site it was located, but it included a
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for hunting. The work had not been completed by 1294, when the Welsh temporarily seized the castle during the
2817:
Turner, Rick (2010). "The Life and Career of Richard the Engineer". In Williams, Diane; Kenyon, John (eds.).
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Goodall, John (2010). "The Baronial Castles of the Welsh Conquest". In Williams, Diane; Kenyon, John (eds.).
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After Salesbury departed, Parliament installed a small garrison in the castle, under the command of Colonel
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were built first, in order to protect the construction teams and by 1285, Henry gave the new town its first
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considers the fortification to be "one of the outstanding architectural creations of the Welsh conquest".
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in 1457 but the fortification remained in the hands of the Yorkists. After the Lancastrian victory at the
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Minutes of Evidence Given Before the Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire
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work, before then leasing the gatehouse to the committee in 1908. In 1914, the central government's
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forces in October 1646. The castle was seized by pro-Royalist soldiers in 1659, after which General
1113:
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In the 21st century, Denbigh Castle and the town walls are maintained by the Welsh heritage agency
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and there was an abortive Royalist attempt in 1648 to break into the castle to rescue the inmates.
760:
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The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639-1660
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took over responsibility for the site and during the late 1950s, its successor organisation, the
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653:, Jasper's rival to the title of Earl of Pembroke, the constable and steward of Denbigh in 1467.
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encircling an inner area approximately 350 by 260 feet (107 by 79 m) across. The historian
825:, who made repairs to the defences. By late 1645, the war had turned against the Royalists, and
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1017:, over the main entrance. The complex was defended with a 30-foot (9.1 m) wide ditch, a
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The town walls enclosed an area approximately 9.5 acres (3.8 ha) in size and held 63
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to be "the most architecturally sophisticated gatehouse of the thirteenth century". Eight
8:
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a few weeks later, the rebels surrendered and the government retook the castle. General
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Ancient and Modern Denbigh: A Descriptive History of the Castle, Borough and Liberties
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Castle House is also known as by its Welsh name of Plas Castell in the 21st century.
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428:, who at the time was allied with Dafydd in his struggle against his brother Prince
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The building work on Denbigh Castle had not been completed by September 1294, when
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714:, who was imprisoned at Denbigh Castle from September 1581 to the Spring of 1582.
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308:, although the castle itself remained secure throughout the rebellion. During the
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Denbigh Castle was constructed within what was originally the Welsh patrimony of
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Denbigh Castle is located on a naturally defensible, rocky outcrop above the
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Lives of the English Martyrs: Second Series; The Martyrs Declared Venerable
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Lives of the English Martyrs: Second Series; The Martyrs Declared Venerable
1006:
786:, the layman Richard Gwyn, and their companions, every year on 25 October.
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711:
707:
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348:
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578:. Work on the castle and the town walls continued throughout this period.
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Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire (1912).
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was trying to reduce the costs of maintaining the dilapidated property.
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and a Lancastrian supporter, was declared the constable of the castle by
398:
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Medieval Town Walls: An Archaeology and Social History of Urban Defence
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550:, inherited Denbigh Castle on his death in 1311. Alice was the wife of
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393:, showing the Porter's Lodge Tower (left) and the Prison Tower (right)
2008:
Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire 1912
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Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire 1912
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The Lives and Times of Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1535–1680
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defences along the eastern salient were added in the 14th century.
919:, complaints were made in Parliament and it reverted to the Crown.
903:
488:
402:
360:
285:, colonised by immigrants from England, protected by a substantial
931:
A depiction of the castle and town walls around 1750, showing the
1038:
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led an uprising of Royalist and Presbyterian leaders against the
860:
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821:, and Denbigh Castle was held by a garrison of 500 under Colonel
755:
together with all the 284 canonized and beatified martyrs of the
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364:
266:
39:
2745:
Castles in Context: Power, Symbolism and Landscape, 1066 to 1500
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Canonizzazione di quaranta martiri dell'Inghilterra e del Galles
432:. Dafydd rebuilt the existing residence, creating a substantial
2707:
Hemp, Wilfred James; Radford, Courtenay Arthur Ralegh (1965) .
1078:
691:, was granted a lease of the castle in 1563, partially because
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In 1282, Dafydd and Llywelyn rebelled against the King. Edward
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The following month, a Royalist army under the command of Sir
1677:, Liturgy Office for England and Wales, accessed 31 July 2011
1665:, Liturgy Office for England and Wales, accessed 31 July 2011
43:
2785:. Vol. I. London, UK: His Majesty's Stationery Office.
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2058:"Heritage project links Denbigh town to its historic past"
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Edited by Edwin H. Burton & J.H. Pollen, S.J. (1914),
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Edited by Edwin H. Burton & J.H. Pollen, S.J. (1914),
491:, barn and fishponds, which were all important symbols of
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against the Crown and raided the town of Denbigh. Since
2692:. New Haven, US and London, UK: Yale University Press.
2728:. Vol. 1. London, UK: Martin Secker and Warburg.
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walls to the east of the Burgess Gate has been lost.
906:, put beyond military use. The republican politician
740:
ceremony in Rome for St. Richard Gwyn, as one of the
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Bye-gones Relating to Wales and the Border Counties
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829:spent three days at the castle after his defeat at
672:could observe that the "old town is now deserted".
499:around the castle, stocked with deer from England.
221:
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495:during the period. He similarly established three
16:Ruined castle and fortifications in Denbigh, Wales
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3058:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
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1280:
1177:
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871:, the new governor. It was used as a prison for
511:had come to cover around 57 acres (23 ha).
2711:. London, UK: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
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2019:
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939:Denbigh Castle remained ruined, although a new
417:many times during the 11th and 12th centuries.
3015:Lordship castles built or rebuilt for Edward I
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2840:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2669:. Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books. pp. 155–165.
2652:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2555:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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424:was granted Perfeddwlad by the English king,
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2821:. Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books. pp. 46–58.
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3179:Buildings and structures completed in 1322
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2608:Creighton, Oliver; Higham, Robert (2005).
2114:"Denbigh Castle and Medieval Town (DE156)"
1930:"Plas Castell, also known as Castle House"
1908:"Plas Castell, also known as Castle House"
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1167:
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649:in late 1461. The new Yorkist regime made
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3209:Grade I listed buildings in Denbighshire
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2819:The Impact of Edwardian Castles in Wales
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2667:The Impact of Edwardian Castles in Wales
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1949:
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706:. The most famous such prisoner was the
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271:Conquest of Wales by Edward I of England
265:) were built to control the lordship of
57:Aerial view of the castle and town walls
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2538:. 1907–1908. London, UK: Elliot Stock.
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2034:"Wales Visitor Attractions Survey 2015"
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621:, Denbigh was fought over by the rival
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2747:. Macclesfield, UK: Windgather Press.
2591:Denbigh: Understanding Urban Character
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2083:"Denbigh Castle (Grade I) (968)"
1601:. Volume I: 1583-1588. Pages 132-133.
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2574:(rev. ed.). Cardiff, UK: Cadw.
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1630:. Athena Press. pp. xvii–xxii.
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1109:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
574:- before being held for a period by
538:, showing its distinctive defensive
415:fought over by the Normans and Welsh
3219:Scheduled monuments in Denbighshire
2077:
273:in 1282. The lands were granted to
13:
2984:Welsh castles repaired by Edward I
2800:Town Defences in England and Wales
742:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
661:on the town walls became the town
14:
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3229:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
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2119:National Historic Assets of Wales
2088:National Historic Assets of Wales
1953:
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2762:Manganiello, Stephen C. (2004).
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1614:. Volume I: 1583-1588. Page 144.
704:Elizabethan religious settlement
217:
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51:
3204:Grade I listed castles in Wales
2880:Cadw visitors' information page
2766:. Oxford, UK: Scarecrow Press.
2726:The House of Commons, 1660–1690
2649:Wales and the Wars of the Roses
2526:
2496:
2461:
2449:
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2050:
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2013:
1997:
1981:
1969:
1943:
1921:
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1862:
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1802:
1786:
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1482:
1466:
1414:
1402:
1371:
1355:
1335:
1319:
1299:
1268:
978:
802:The North-Eastern Tower on the
793:
657:defences of the castle and the
597:was only eight years old, King
401:. The patrimony controlled the
380:
1653:vatican.va, article in Italian
1256:
1244:
1228:
1212:
1200:
1144:
409:and formed a royal residence,
1:
3214:Grade I listed ruins in Wales
2709:Denbigh Castle and Town Walls
2688:The English Castle, 1066–1650
1663:National Calendar for England
1119:
1060:
389:The exterior of the castle's
258:Castell Dinbych a waliau tref
213:Denbigh Castle and town walls
82:Denbigh Castle and town walls
31:Castell Dinbych a waliau tref
24:Denbigh Castle and town walls
3174:1322 establishments in Wales
2924:Built or rebuilt by Edward I
2859:. Denbigh, UK: J. Williams.
2724:Henning, Basil Duke (1983).
2629:Castles of the Welsh Princes
993:Upper Gate and Postern Tower
971:and the castle as a grade I
7:
3184:14th-century fortifications
2432:Creighton & Higham 2005
2381:Creighton & Higham 2005
2154:Creighton & Higham 2005
2020:Creighton & Higham 2005
1675:National Calendar for Wales
1366:Creighton & Higham 2005
1346:Creighton & Higham 2005
1310:Creighton & Higham 2005
1102:
896:Battle of Winnington Bridge
772:Philip Evans and John Lloyd
534:The exterior of the town's
281:, who began to build a new
10:
3245:
2802:. London, UK: John Baker.
2798:Turner, Hilary L. (1970).
2136:, British Listed Buildings
1932:, British Listed Buildings
1910:, British Listed Buildings
969:scheduled ancient monument
881:High Sheriff of Flintshire
813:broke out in August 1642,
767:of the Six Welsh Martyrs:
749:Catholic Church in England
546:Henry de Lacy's daughter,
420:In 1277, the Welsh prince
375:
323:, Denbigh was held by the
312:, Denbigh was attacked by
3071:
3050:
3014:
2983:
2972:
2923:
2743:Liddiard, Robert (2005).
2646:Evans, Howell T. (1915).
2631:. Talybont, UK: Y Lolfa.
2570:Butler, L. A. S. (2007).
2032:Welsh Government (2015),
983:
751:commemorates Gwyn with a
327:until it was captured by
206:
196:
192:
166:
158:
153:
145:
135:
130:
93:
62:
50:
37:
28:
23:
2551:Brown, R. Allen (1989).
1958:, British History Online
1956:"Denbigh - Denbighshire"
1114:List of castles in Wales
848:, intending to march to
844:, close to the ruins of
763:commemorates him on the
761:Catholic Church in Wales
643:Battle of Ludford Bridge
516:a Welsh revolt broke out
355:protect the rest of its
295:Madog ap Llywelyn revolt
262:[ˌkastɛɬˈdɪnbɨχ]
175:Madog ap Llywelyn revolt
3189:Castles in Denbighshire
3083:Architecture portal
2855:Williams, John (1856).
2627:Davis, Paul R. (2007).
2491:Hemp & Radford 1965
2345:Hemp & Radford 1965
2257:Hemp & Radford 1965
2213:Hemp & Radford 1965
2170:Hemp & Radford 1965
1624:Malcolm Pullan (2008).
892:Commonwealth government
811:First English Civil War
359:, further protected by
321:First English Civil War
2836:Walker, David (1990).
2684:Goodall, John (2011).
2612:. Stroud, UK: Tempus.
1070:
994:
936:
902:then ordered it to be
806:
543:
475:Edward continued into
394:
257:
3194:Castle ruins in Wales
2593:. Cardiff, UK: Cadw.
1068:
991:
930:
923:18th – 21st centuries
801:
533:
526:14th – 16th centuries
405:farming lands on the
388:
2553:Castles from the Air
2047:for visitor numbers.
1795:, pp. 240–242;
1348:, pp. 28, 217;
3224:Edward I of England
3095:Monarchy portal
1895:, pp. 259, 295
935:ruins of the castle
873:political prisoners
757:English Reformation
732:On 25 October 1970
468:. With the help of
457:invaded North Wales
111: /
2534:Anonymous (1908).
2343:, pp. 34–35;
2211:, pp. 26–27;
1952:, pp. 37–38;
1689:, pp. 18–19;
1559:, pp. 314–315
1555:, pp. 16–17;
1519:, pp. 140–141
1364:, pp. 9, 26;
1344:, pp. 9, 26;
1328:, pp. 12–13;
1308:, pp. 9, 26;
1071:
995:
937:
807:
736:presided over the
564:Earl of Winchester
544:
470:James of St George
422:Dafydd ap Gruffudd
395:
289:and surrounded by
115:53.1806°N 3.4207°W
3115:
3114:
2847:978-0-521-31153-3
2828:978-1-84217-380-0
2809:978-0-212-98384-1
2773:978-0-8108-5100-9
2754:978-0-9545575-2-2
2735:978-0-436-19274-6
2699:978-0-30011-058-6
2676:978-1-84217-380-0
2638:978-0-86243-970-5
2619:978-0-7524-1445-4
2600:978-1-85760-281-4
2581:978-1-85760-238-8
2562:978-0-521-32932-3
1637:978-1-84748-258-7
958:Ministry of Works
869:George Twistleton
823:William Salesbury
689:Earl of Leicester
687:, later made the
619:Wars of the Roses
556:Earl of Lancaster
520:Madog ap Llywelyn
344:heritage agency.
310:Wars of the Roses
210:
209:
187:English Civil War
183:Wars of the Roses
3236:
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3107:Wales portal
3105:
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3093:
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3081:
3080:
3006:Hope (Caergwrle)
2978:
2918:castles in Wales
2909:
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2295:, pp. 29–30
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2271:, pp. 28–29
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2227:, pp. 27–28
2222:
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2199:, pp. 26–27
2194:
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2141:
2134:"Denbigh Castle"
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1837:Manganiello 2004
1834:
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1821:Manganiello 2004
1818:
1812:
1809:Manganiello 2004
1806:
1800:
1790:
1784:
1774:
1768:
1765:Manganiello 2004
1758:
1752:
1746:
1733:
1732:, pp. 19–20
1727:
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1718:Manganiello 2004
1715:
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1543:, pp. 16–17
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1423:, pp. 13–14
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1198:
1193:, pp. 7–8;
1184:
1175:
1169:
1158:
1157:, pp. 4, 74
1153:, pp. 3–5;
1148:
1142:
1141:, pp. 7, 10
1132:
917:Earl of Portland
913:William Bentinck
635:Earl of Pembroke
509:villa mercatoria
264:
248:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
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226:
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131:Site information
126:
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121:
120:53.1806; -3.4207
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2383:, p. 147;
2379:
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2239:, p. 159;
2235:
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2164:
2160:, pp. 1, 3
2156:, p. 128;
2152:
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2041:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2006:, p. 203;
2002:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1959:
1954:Lewis, Samuel,
1948:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1926:
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1911:
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1899:
1891:
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1819:
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1791:
1787:
1779:, p. 239;
1775:
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1507:
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1495:, p. 367;
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1292:, p. 10;
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981:
973:listed building
954:Office of Works
925:
838:William Vaughan
796:
665:. In 1586, the
651:William Herbert
647:Richard Herbert
595:Edmund Mortimer
583:Mortimer family
576:William Montagu
528:
466:Earl of Lincoln
383:
378:
338:Office of Works
329:Parliamentarian
302:Mortimer family
279:Earl of Lincoln
246:
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199:Listed Building
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3146:United Kingdom
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2991:Castell y Bere
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2874:External links
2872:
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2838:Medieval Wales
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2572:Denbigh Castle
2567:
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2507:
2495:
2489:, p. 39;
2476:
2470:, p. 39;
2460:
2448:
2436:
2430:, p. 38;
2420:
2414:, p. 38;
2404:
2389:
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2255:, p. 28;
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2186:
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2146:
2101:
2070:
2049:
2024:
2012:
2004:Anonymous 1908
1996:
1990:, p. 23;
1980:
1968:
1942:
1920:
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1885:
1873:
1861:
1855:, p. 20;
1845:
1839:, p. 70;
1829:
1823:, p. 69;
1813:
1801:
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1769:
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1753:
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1481:
1475:, p. 16;
1465:
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1370:
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1298:
1279:
1277:, pp. 8–9
1267:
1265:, pp. 7–8
1255:
1253:, pp. 6–8
1243:
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1176:
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980:
977:
941:grammar school
924:
921:
846:Denbigh Friary
833:in September.
795:
792:
759:on 4 May. The
670:William Camden
568:Roger Mortimer
560:Hugh Despenser
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306:Glyndŵr Rising
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179:Glyndŵr Rising
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162:Open to public
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2488:
2483:
2481:
2474:, p. 215
2473:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2446:, p. 213
2445:
2440:
2434:, p. 139
2433:
2429:
2424:
2418:, p. 213
2417:
2413:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2243:, p. 223
2242:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2184:, p. 158
2183:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2135:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2035:
2028:
2022:, p. 245
2021:
2016:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1978:, p. 300
1977:
1976:Williams 1856
1972:
1957:
1951:
1950:Williams 1856
1946:
1931:
1924:
1909:
1901:
1894:
1893:Williams 1856
1889:
1883:, p. 257
1882:
1881:Williams 1856
1877:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1793:Williams 1856
1789:
1782:
1778:
1777:Williams 1856
1773:
1767:, p. 151
1766:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1720:, p. 151
1719:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1693:, p. 446
1692:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1557:Williams 1856
1554:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1531:, p. 164
1530:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1499:, p. 111
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1479:, p. 367
1478:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1296:, p. 120
1295:
1294:Liddiard 2005
1291:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1237:, p. 6;
1236:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1055:red sandstone
1051:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1031:Knaresborough
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
990:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
949:
946:
945:bowling green
942:
934:
929:
920:
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:In 1659, Sir
884:
882:
878:
877:David Pennant
874:
870:
865:
862:
857:
855:
854:Thomas Mytton
851:
847:
843:
842:Denbigh Green
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
800:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
723:Ruthin Castle
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
685:Robert Dudley
682:
678:
673:
671:
668:
664:
660:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:Owain Glyndŵr
584:
579:
577:
573:
572:Earl of March
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
541:
537:
532:
523:
521:
517:
512:
510:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
462:Henry de Lacy
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
407:Denbigh Moors
404:
400:
392:
387:
373:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:Henry de Lacy
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:
241:
214:
205:
200:
195:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
129:
124:
96:
92:
70:
61:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3063:Ring of Iron
2856:
2837:
2818:
2799:
2782:
2763:
2744:
2725:
2708:
2687:
2666:
2648:
2628:
2609:
2590:
2571:
2552:
2535:
2527:Bibliography
2520:, p. 41
2505:, p. 40
2498:
2463:
2458:, p. 39
2451:
2439:
2423:
2407:
2402:, p. 38
2387:, p. 37
2376:
2371:, p. 37
2364:
2359:, p. 34
2352:
2336:
2331:, p. 33
2324:
2312:
2307:, p. 32
2300:
2288:
2283:, p. 29
2276:
2264:
2248:
2241:Goodall 2011
2237:Goodall 2010
2232:
2220:
2204:
2182:Goodall 2010
2177:
2165:
2149:
2138:, retrieved
2123:, retrieved
2117:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2086:
2073:
2062:, retrieved
2052:
2040:, retrieved
2027:
2015:
2010:, p. 31
1999:
1994:, p. 31
1983:
1971:
1960:, retrieved
1945:
1934:, retrieved
1923:
1912:, retrieved
1900:
1888:
1876:
1871:, p. 21
1864:
1859:, p. 26
1857:Henning 1983
1848:
1843:, p. 20
1832:
1827:, p. 20
1816:
1811:, p. 69
1804:
1799:, p. 20
1788:
1783:, p. 20
1772:
1756:
1751:, p. 20
1725:
1705:, p. 19
1698:
1691:Goodall 2011
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1588:, p. 18
1571:, p. 17
1564:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1513:Goodall 2011
1504:
1493:Goodall 2011
1484:
1477:Goodall 2011
1468:
1463:, p. 16
1448:, p. 14
1416:
1411:, p. 13
1404:
1399:, p. 10
1384:, p. 50
1373:
1368:, p. 28
1357:
1352:, p. 17
1337:
1321:
1316:, p. 12
1301:
1270:
1258:
1246:
1241:, p. 10
1230:
1214:
1202:
1146:
1097:
1089:
1076:
1072:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1023:murder holes
1011:
1007:John Goodall
1003:mural towers
999:Clywd valley
996:
979:Architecture
962:
950:
938:
900:George Monck
888:George Booth
885:
875:, including
866:
858:
840:gathered at
835:
831:Rowton Heath
817:was solidly
808:
794:17th century
788:
784:John Roberts
746:
738:canonization
734:Pope Paul VI
731:
716:
712:Richard Gwyn
702:towards the
697:
681:Denbighshire
674:
659:Burgess Gate
655:
631:Jasper Tudor
616:
612:Duke of York
580:
545:
536:Burgess Gate
513:
508:
501:
474:
454:
419:
396:
381:13th century
357:curtain wall
353:mural towers
349:John Goodall
346:
318:
299:
212:
211:
154:Site history
30:
18:
3001:Dolwyddelan
2931:Aberystwyth
2518:Butler 2007
2503:Butler 2007
2493:, p. 8
2487:Butler 2007
2472:Turner 1970
2468:Butler 2007
2456:Butler 2007
2444:Turner 1970
2428:Butler 2007
2416:Turner 1970
2412:Butler 2007
2400:Butler 2007
2385:Butler 2007
2369:Butler 2007
2357:Butler 2007
2347:, p. 6
2341:Butler 2007
2329:Butler 2007
2317:Butler 2007
2305:Butler 2007
2293:Butler 2007
2281:Butler 2007
2269:Butler 2007
2259:, p. 4
2253:Butler 2007
2225:Butler 2007
2215:, p. 3
2209:Butler 2007
2197:Butler 2007
2172:, p. 7
2158:Butler 2007
1988:Butler 2007
1869:Butler 2007
1853:Butler 2007
1841:Butler 2007
1825:Butler 2007
1797:Butler 2007
1781:Butler 2007
1761:Butler 2007
1749:Butler 2007
1730:Butler 2007
1703:Butler 2007
1687:Butler 2007
1586:Butler 2007
1569:Butler 2007
1553:Butler 2007
1541:Butler 2007
1509:Butler 2007
1489:Butler 2007
1473:Butler 2007
1461:Butler 2007
1446:Butler 2007
1421:Butler 2007
1409:Butler 2007
1397:Butler 2007
1382:Turner 2010
1378:Butler 2007
1350:Butler 2007
1332:, p. 8
1326:Butler 2007
1314:Butler 2007
1275:Butler 2007
1263:Butler 2007
1251:Butler 2007
1235:Butler 2007
1225:, p. 6
1223:Butler 2007
1209:, p. 8
1197:, p. 6
1195:Butler 2007
1174:, p. 6
1172:Butler 2007
1155:Walker 1990
1151:Butler 2007
908:John Carter
815:North Wales
780:David Lewis
727:Holt Castle
667:antiquarian
623:Lancastrian
617:During the
603:Henry Percy
399:Perfeddwlad
333:George Monk
319:During the
314:Lancastrian
283:walled town
159:In use
118: /
94:Coordinates
3168:Categories
2946:Caernarfon
2916:Edward I's
1529:Evans 1915
1517:Evans 1915
1497:Evans 1915
1239:Brown 1989
1219:Davis 2007
1187:Davis 2007
1135:Davis 2007
1120:References
1061:Town walls
1027:portcullis
1019:drawbridge
804:town walls
776:John Jones
708:Welsh poet
700:dissidents
629:factions.
481:town walls
370:gatehouses
291:deer parks
269:after the
171:Welsh Wars
103:53°10′50″N
2996:Criccieth
2936:Beaumaris
2791:757802640
2717:557815987
2658:499598683
2544:656559286
1362:Cadw 2010
1342:Cadw 2010
1330:Cadw 2010
1306:Cadw 2010
1290:Cadw 2010
1207:Cadw 2010
1191:Cadw 2010
1139:Cadw 2010
1084:limestone
1015:Edward II
827:Charles I
809:When the
765:feast day
753:feast day
693:the Crown
566:and then
518:, led by
504:burgesses
477:Snowdonia
438:bakehouse
391:gatehouse
361:barbicans
325:Royalists
201:– Grade I
146:Condition
106:3°25′15″W
3032:Hawarden
2966:Rhuddlan
2140:21 April
2125:21 April
1103:See also
933:slighted
904:slighted
861:bastions
819:Royalist
639:Henry VI
599:Henry IV
493:lordship
489:dovecote
430:Llywelyn
426:Edward I
403:pastoral
3199:Denbigh
3158:History
3120:Portals
3027:Denbigh
2961:Harlech
2865:9352877
2094:22 July
2064:7 April
2042:7 April
1962:6 April
1936:6 April
1914:6 April
1093:salient
1050:mantlet
1039:Gwespyr
850:Chester
769:priests
719:Wrexham
627:Yorkist
608:Richard
601:placed
485:charter
442:buttery
376:History
365:mantlet
267:Denbigh
40:Denbigh
3042:Ruthin
2941:Builth
2863:
2844:
2825:
2806:
2789:
2770:
2751:
2732:
2715:
2696:
2673:
2656:
2635:
2616:
2597:
2578:
2559:
2542:
2132:Cadw,
2060:, Cadw
1928:Cadw,
1906:Cadw,
1634:
1079:glacis
1025:and a
984:Castle
915:, the
879:, the
725:, and
677:county
633:, the
610:, the
591:revolt
589:led a
570:, the
562:, the
554:, the
552:Thomas
540:glacis
464:, the
448:and a
446:chapel
434:castle
363:and a
287:castle
167:Events
149:Ruined
3134:Wales
3051:Other
3022:Chirk
2956:Flint
2951:Conwy
2037:(PDF)
548:Alice
542:spurs
497:parks
254:Welsh
136:Owner
44:Wales
3037:Holt
2861:OCLC
2842:ISBN
2823:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2787:OCLC
2768:ISBN
2749:ISBN
2730:ISBN
2713:OCLC
2694:ISBN
2671:ISBN
2654:OCLC
2633:ISBN
2614:ISBN
2595:ISBN
2576:ISBN
2557:ISBN
2540:OCLC
2142:2018
2127:2018
2110:Cadw
2096:2019
2079:Cadw
2066:2018
2044:2018
1964:2018
1938:2018
1916:2018
1632:ISBN
965:Cadw
747:The
663:gaol
625:and
581:The
450:hall
411:llys
342:Cadw
336:The
249:-bee
140:Cadw
744:.
679:of
247:DEN
3170::
2510:^
2479:^
2392:^
2189:^
2130:;
2116:,
2112:,
2085:.
2081:.
1737:^
1710:^
1576:^
1453:^
1428:^
1389:^
1282:^
1179:^
1162:^
1127:^
1048:A
1033:.
1021:,
975:.
782:,
778:,
774:,
729:.
721:,
614:.
444:,
440:,
277:,
256::
252:;
42:,
3122::
2908:e
2901:t
2894:v
2867:.
2850:.
2831:.
2812:.
2793:.
2776:.
2757:.
2738:.
2719:.
2702:.
2679:.
2660:.
2641:.
2622:.
2603:.
2584:.
2565:.
2546:.
2098:.
1640:.
240:/
237:i
234:b
231:n
228:ɛ
225:d
222:ˈ
219:/
215:(
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