36:
363:
515:. In the pre-colonial era, the Songhai, who migrated from the fallen Songhai empire, held political rule while the Tyenga, who had been the older residents, mainly derived their power from their practice of Bori (a pre-Islamic traditional cult). These two ethnic groups, the Songhai and the Tyenga, mixed to form a new distinct ethnic group, the
541:
obsession cult, which almost completely disappeared as a result of
Islamization by the mid-1950s. Merchants who moved from other regions made this region in the border triangle an important trading center in the second half of the 20th century where agricultural products such as rice, millet and corn
416:
and sought Saadi support to overthrow al-Amin. Isma'il returned to
Songhai and deposed his brother in 1639. Upon attempting to send the foreign army back, he was deposed and replaced by a ruler that the pashas felt would be easier to deal with. This ruler was eventually removed by the Songhai people.
425:
The Dendi
Kingdom lasted for the next two and a half centuries, witnessing increasingly unstable reigns, coups and counter-coups. When France entered the region, the empire was defensively unprepared. In 1901, the French deposed the last askia of Dendi, ending Songhai's control of either Mali or
411:
In 1612, Askia al-Amin came to power. His short reign of six years was followed by the rule of Askiya Dawud. Dawud killed many people during his reign including relatives and members of the military. His brother, Isma'il, fled to
399:
revolted against the Saadi pashas with the support of the
Songhai. The Saadi were eventually able to regain the city, but with a lack of support from their homeland, they soon abandoned the area, leaving it to
391:
continued the war against the
Songhai and again Nuh resorted to guerilla warfare. This situation lasted until 1599, when Nuh's followers became tired of the war and deposed him in favor of his brother
311:
and at another battle seven months later. There, they resisted
Moroccan Invaders and maintained the tradition of the Songhai with the same Askia rulers and their newly established capital at
217:
203:
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1025:
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376:
379:, attempted to conquer the remaining smaller Songhai kingdoms Which was now centred in south-western Niger. Askia Nuh resisted the invasion by a costly
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lasting two years. In 1594 Mahmud was forced to discontinue the war and retreated, just to be killed in the same year by
1030:
713:
Levtzion, Nehemia (2003). "North-West Africa: from the
Maghrib to the fringes of the forest". In Richard Gray (ed.).
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259:. It survived the fall of the Empire as a kingdom until 1901, when it was conquered by France and incorporated into
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Under the
Songhai empire, Dendi had been the easternmost province, governed by the prestigious
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After the
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and their followers fled here after being defeated by the invading
725:(2007). "The Western Maghrib and Sudan". In Roland Oliver (ed.).
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http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsAfrica/AfricaNiger.htm
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387:, with whom Nuh was probably allied. The new pasha called
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the
Songhai resistance against Morocco continued under
295:("governor of the eastern front"). Some members of the
729:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University. pp. 331–462.
717:. Vol. 4. Cambridge University. pp. 142–222.
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491:The main ethnic groups in Dendi are the
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111:(1430s-1591) Sovereign State (1591-1901)
43:This article includes a list of general
366:West Africa after the Moroccan invasion
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263:. Its centers today are the cities of
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449:Askia Fodi Mayrumfa (1793) (1st time)
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434:(18th century – early 20th century)
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49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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645:Edmond, Séré de Rivières (1965),
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355:. He established his capital at
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1021:Countries in precolonial Africa
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371:Conflict with the Saadi dynasty
327:. The Moroccans then appointed
255:) was a former province of the
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562:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
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579:Africa and Slavery 1500–1800
537:, Dendi was a center of the
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479:Askia Dauda (1882–1887)
440:Askia Hanga (1700–1761)
395:. In 1609, the city of
64:more precise citations.
458:Askia Tomo (1805–1823)
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27:Historic African state
695:de:Dendi (Westafrika)
431:Askia Rulers of Dendi
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126:Common languages
683:, pp. 165–166.
315:. The first ruler,
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321:Muhammad Gao
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211:French Sudan
166:Succeeded by
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107:Province of
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48:
890:Kanem–Bornu
840:Futa Jallon
353:Askia Dawud
351:, a son of
343:. South of
271:, Kamba in
161:Preceded by
62:introducing
1005:Categories
965:Toucouleur
865:Great Fulo
707:References
293:Dendi-fari
277:Malanville
253:Dendiganda
45:references
985:Wassoulou
845:Futa Toro
698:, De.wiki
526:dialect.
349:Askia Nuh
345:Tillaberi
136:Religion
655:18 April
546:See also
511:and the
414:Timbuktu
408:nomads.
335:between
329:Sulayman
955:Songhai
940:Shilluk
910:Massina
800:Bagirmi
568:Sources
524:Songhai
487:Culture
421:Decline
381:warfare
307:at the
305:Morocco
273:Nigeria
116:Capital
109:Songhai
58:improve
970:Tunjur
960:Takrur
950:Sokoto
935:Sennar
930:Saloum
880:Kaarta
830:Darfur
820:Dagbon
805:Bamana
795:Alodia
617:
509:Bariba
493:Tyenga
402:Tuareg
397:Djenné
389:Mansur
357:Lulami
337:Djenné
313:Lulami
120:Lulami
104:Status
47:, but
980:Wadai
975:Waalo
925:Niumi
920:Niani
885:Kaabu
875:Jolof
860:Gobir
855:Ghana
835:Dendi
815:Cayor
585:Notes
529:Like
521:Dendi
513:Fulbe
497:Zarma
406:Fulbe
393:Harun
385:Dogon
333:Niger
325:pasha
281:Benin
269:Niger
249:Dandi
245:Dendi
236:Niger
140:Islam
130:Dendi
98:Dendi
990:Wuli
945:Sine
905:Mali
895:Kong
825:Daju
810:Baol
657:2021
615:ISBN
539:Bori
533:and
404:and
339:and
275:and
265:Gaya
247:(or
243:The
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341:Gao
303:of
279:in
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