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Dendrogram

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dendrogram would show a column of five nodes representing the initial data (here individual taxa), and the remaining nodes represent the clusters to which the data belong, with the arrows representing the distance (dissimilarity). The distance between merged clusters is monotone, increasing with the
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level of the merger: the height of each node in the plot is proportional to the value of the intergroup dissimilarity between its two daughters (the nodes on the right representing individual observations all plotted at zero height).
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Van Soest R, Boury-Esnault N, Vacelet J, Dohrmann M, Erpenbeck D, De Voogd N, Santodomingo N, Vanhoorne B, Kelly M, Hooper J (2012).
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Dendrogram of a hierarchical clustering (UPGMA) with the height of the nodes (adapted from bacterial 5S rRNA sequence data).
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Swofford DL, Olsen GJ, Waddell PJ, Hillis DM (1996). "Phylogenetic inference". In Hillis DM, Moritz C, Mable BK (eds.).
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Dendrogram output for hierarchical clustering of marine provinces using presence / absence of sponge species.
82: 136: 49: 64: 796: 709:"dendextend: an R package for visualizing, adjusting and comparing trees of hierarchical clustering" 588: 765: 761: 342: 319: 189: 42: 481:"Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya" 791: 583: 550: 543: 196: 495: 426: 8: 181: 574:
Wilkinson, Leland; Friendly, Michael (May 2009). "The History of the Cluster Heat Map".
499: 430: 192:, it illustrates the arrangement of the clusters produced by the corresponding analyses. 89: 733: 708: 619: 601: 449: 414: 293: 273: 738: 658: 648: 605: 554: 523: 518: 454: 393: 315: 223: 724: 728: 720: 593: 513: 503: 444: 434: 480: 439: 128: 775: 662: 235: 211: 184:. This diagrammatic representation is frequently used in different contexts: 508: 742: 476: 458: 149: 17: 597: 527: 472: 412: 332: 257: 245: 215: 160: 144: 31: 677: 363: 351: 204: 760:- Example of using a dendrogram to visualize the 3 clusters from 177: 165: 764:
using the "complete" method vs the real species category (using
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data showing two dendrograms in the left and top margins.
549:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p.  296: 276: 471: 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 542: 302: 282: 270:For a clustering example, suppose that five taxa ( 573: 773: 222:. In this case, the dendrogram is also called a 392:. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer. pp. 407–514. 567: 406: 381: 262:), meaning "drawing, mathematical figure". 732: 587: 517: 507: 465: 448: 438: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 415:"Global Diversity of Sponges (Porifera)" 203:or samples, sometimes in the margins of 159: 143: 135: 127: 540: 218:relationships among various biological 774: 706: 642: 265: 645:Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 13: 675: 390:Molecular Systematics, 2nd edition 14: 808: 751: 23:Diagram with a treelike structure 678:"Greek-french dictionary online" 30: 787:Statistical charts and diagrams 41:needs additional citations for 669: 643:Bailly, Anatole (1981-01-01). 636: 612: 534: 338:Distance matrices in phylogeny 154:last universal common ancestor 1: 725:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv428 620:"Phylogenetic tree (biology)" 369: 199:, it shows the clustering of 440:10.1371/journal.pone.0035105 374: 7: 326: 10: 813: 699: 251: 239: 15: 576:The American Statistician 310:) have been clustered by 545:Dictionary of Statistics 16:Not to be confused with 782:Trees (data structures) 762:hierarchical clustering 624:Encyclopedia Britannica 541:Everitt, Brian (1998). 509:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 354:for drawing dendrograms 343:Hierarchical clustering 320:hierarchical clustering 250:), meaning "tree", and 190:hierarchical clustering 488:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 304: 284: 169: 157: 141: 133: 598:10.1198/tas.2009.0033 479:; Wheelis, M (1990). 314:based on a matrix of 305: 285: 234:derives from the two 197:computational biology 163: 147: 139: 131: 294: 274: 148:A dendrogram of the 50:improve this article 707:Galili, T. (2015). 647:. Paris: Hachette. 500:1990PNAS...87.4576W 431:2012PLoSO...735105V 300: 280: 266:Clustering example 214:, it displays the 170: 158: 142: 134: 719:(22): 3718–3720. 682:www.tabularium.be 676:Bailly, Anatole. 494:(12): 4576–4579. 316:genetic distances 303:{\displaystyle e} 283:{\displaystyle a} 224:phylogenetic tree 126: 125: 118: 100: 804: 797:Cluster analysis 746: 736: 693: 692: 690: 688: 673: 667: 666: 640: 634: 633: 631: 630: 616: 610: 609: 591: 571: 565: 564: 548: 538: 532: 531: 521: 511: 485: 469: 463: 462: 452: 442: 410: 404: 403: 385: 309: 307: 306: 301: 289: 287: 286: 281: 261: 255: 249: 243: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 812: 811: 807: 806: 805: 803: 802: 801: 772: 771: 758:Iris dendrogram 754: 749: 702: 697: 696: 686: 684: 674: 670: 655: 641: 637: 628: 626: 618: 617: 613: 589:10.1.1.165.7924 572: 568: 561: 539: 535: 483: 470: 466: 411: 407: 400: 386: 382: 377: 372: 329: 295: 292: 291: 275: 272: 271: 268: 180:representing a 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 810: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 770: 769: 753: 752:External links 750: 748: 747: 713:Bioinformatics 703: 701: 698: 695: 694: 668: 653: 635: 611: 582:(2): 179–184. 566: 559: 533: 473:Woese, Carl R. 464: 405: 398: 379: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 361: 355: 345: 340: 335: 328: 325: 299: 279: 267: 264: 228: 227: 208: 193: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 809: 798: 795: 793: 792:Graph drawing 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 767: 763: 759: 756: 755: 744: 740: 735: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 705: 704: 683: 679: 672: 664: 660: 656: 650: 646: 639: 625: 621: 615: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 585: 581: 577: 570: 562: 560:0-521-59346-8 556: 552: 547: 546: 537: 529: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 482: 478: 474: 468: 460: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 432: 428: 425:(4): e35105. 424: 420: 416: 409: 401: 399:9780878932825 395: 391: 384: 380: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 324: 321: 317: 313: 297: 277: 263: 260: 254: 248: 242: 237: 236:ancient greek 233: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212:phylogenetics 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 187: 186: 185: 183: 179: 175: 167: 162: 155: 151: 146: 138: 130: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 19: 716: 712: 685:. Retrieved 681: 671: 644: 638: 627:. Retrieved 623: 614: 579: 575: 569: 544: 536: 491: 487: 467: 422: 418: 408: 389: 383: 269: 258: 246: 231: 229: 216:evolutionary 173: 171: 150:Tree of Life 112: 106:January 2017 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 65:"Dendrogram" 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 18:Dendrogramma 687:October 20, 164:Heatmap of 776:Categories 654:2010035283 629:2018-10-22 477:Kandler, O 370:References 232:dendrogram 174:dendrogram 76:newspapers 663:461974285 606:122792460 584:CiteSeerX 375:Citations 333:Cladogram 230:The name 743:26209431 459:22558119 419:PLOS ONE 364:Taxonomy 352:freeware 327:See also 205:heatmaps 734:4817050 700:Sources 528:2112744 496:Bibcode 450:3338747 427:Bibcode 247:déndron 241:δένδρον 178:diagram 166:RNA-Seq 156:(LUCA). 90:scholar 741:  731:  661:  651:  604:  586:  557:  526:  516:  457:  447:  396:  318:. The 259:grámma 253:γράμμα 238:words 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  602:S2CID 519:54159 484:(PDF) 312:UPGMA 201:genes 176:is a 97:JSTOR 83:books 739:PMID 689:2018 659:OCLC 649:ISBN 555:ISBN 524:PMID 455:PMID 394:ISBN 350:, a 348:MEGA 220:taxa 182:tree 69:news 729:PMC 721:doi 594:doi 514:PMC 504:doi 445:PMC 435:doi 358:yEd 290:to 210:in 195:in 188:in 52:by 778:: 768:). 737:. 727:. 717:31 715:. 711:. 680:. 657:. 622:. 600:. 592:. 580:63 578:. 553:. 551:96 522:. 512:. 502:. 492:87 490:. 486:. 475:; 453:. 443:. 433:. 421:. 417:. 172:A 766:R 745:. 723:: 691:. 665:. 632:. 608:. 596:: 563:. 530:. 506:: 498:: 461:. 437:: 429:: 423:7 402:. 298:e 278:a 256:( 244:( 226:. 207:. 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 20:.

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Dendrogramma

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Dendrogram"
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Tree of Life
last universal common ancestor

RNA-Seq
diagram
tree
hierarchical clustering
computational biology
genes
heatmaps
phylogenetics
evolutionary
taxa
phylogenetic tree
ancient greek

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