1842:
2149:
1788:
2197:
1097:
2791:
3678:
2842:
1800:
2254:
3012:
416:
3209:
2878:
63:
2827:
1830:
2379:
1858:
3228:
1815:
2242:
2363:
2348:
3708:
3190:
2165:
1776:
3247:
2866:
2181:
3693:
2992:
1873:
3727:
2284:
1113:
2854:
1077:
2890:
2815:
339:
3666:
3654:
2213:
1540:
1105:
2803:
748:
2268:
1089:
732:
2227:
3944:
566:
31:
1197:
3171:(RFDS) started service in 1928 and helps people who live in the outback of Australia. In former times, serious injuries or illnesses often meant death due to the lack of proper medical facilities and trained personnel. Young Indigenous adults from the Gibson Desert region work in the Wilurarra Creative programs to maintain and develop their culture.
2084:), can also occur. The most numerous species of lizards in the world can be found in the Australian desert, there are over 40 species of them there. In addition to fish, the few permanent freshwater holes are also home to mussels, crustaceans and insects. 34 species of fish occur in Lake Eyre and others at the artesian springs (e.g. at
1761:, one of the largest freshwater basins in the world. The water coming out of the springs is rich in minerals. The springs partially form the habitat of endemic fish and the spring area is overgrown with rare plants. Numerous springs have dried up due to extensive agricultural use in the last 100 years. Threats to biodiversity include
437:
have lived in the desert for at least 50,000 years and occupied all
Outback regions, including the driest deserts, when Europeans first entered central Australia in the 1800s. Many Indigenous Australians retain strong physical and cultural links to their traditional country and are legally recognised
265:
it would be correspondingly arid. No
Australian weather stations situated in an arid region record less than 100 mm (3.94 in) of average annual rainfall. The deserts in the interior and south lack any significant summer rains. The desert in western Australia is well explained by the little
1179:
plains is rich in iron in the Gibson Desert. Several isolated salt-water lakes occur in the centre of the region and to the southwest a system of small lakes follow paleo-drainage features. The desert proper is uninhabitable and the environment remains unmarred, while the greener fringe is used for
369:
cratons. Several other
Archaean-Proterozoic orogenic belts exist, usually sandwiched around the edges of these major cratonic shields. The history of the Archaean cratons is extremely complex and protracted. The cratons appear to have been accumulated to form the greater Australian landmass in the
755:
A large contiguous desert area is formed by the Tanami, Greater Sands, Lesser Sands, Gibson and
Greater Victoria Sands in western Australia and a smaller one by the Simpson, Sturt, Strzelecki and Tirari Deserts in the east. Spatially isolated between Great Victoria Sand and Simpson lies the small
2324:
is arid, with the driest areas averaging 150 mm (5.91 in) of rainfall each year. Thunderstorms are relatively common in the region, with an annual average of 15 to 20 thunderstorms. Summer daytime temperatures range from 32 to 50 °C (90 to 122 °F); winter maximum temperatures
3166:
Although the desert covers about three-quarters of the continent, it only supports around 800,000 residents – less than 5% of the
Australian population. In addition, there are approximately 1,200 small Indigenous communities, of which almost half have a population of fewer than 100 people. The
2340:
rain depression. Frost does not occur in most of the area in the far north. The regions bordering the Gibson Desert in the far southeast may record a light frost or two every year, with frost being more prevalent in the Tanami region. Away from the coast winter nights can still be chilly in
1598:
Semi-desert savannas with low-growing acacia species cover large areas in the south of the arid zone, where 200 to 500 mm of precipitation falls in winter and summer. The acacia species, called mulga, grow on the plains, mountain slopes and hills of the deserts. In connection with the
1152:
by imposing high atmospheric pressures. As for the fifth hypothesis of cold or frozen deserts, as absurd as this assertion may appear in present-day
Australia, they existed several million years ago. Geomorphologists thus explain a number of spectacular rock formations, from the
4360:
Hamm, Giles; Mitchell, Peter; Arnold, Lee J.; Prideaux, Gavin J.; Questiaux, Daniele; Spooner, Nigel A.; Levchenko, Vladimir A.; Foley, Elizabeth C.; Worthy, Trevor H. (10 November 2016). "Cultural innovation and megafauna interaction in the early settlement of arid
Australia".
557:. About a third of Australia's deserts are now Aboriginal lands. A very large part of it is managed by them as a nature reserve. A number of tribes have land use rights for almost all other desert regions. Today, numerous Aboriginal peoples live in settlements in the deserts.
1625:
shrubs, which usually do not exceed 1.5 m (5 ft) in height, are found in the southern desert areas. They are salt plants that grow on both dry and saline soils. In the deserts there are permanent or percolating patches of freshwater formed in rocky areas or in
1888:
Significantly fewer animals live in the
Australian deserts than in the Australian coastal regions. The most common creatures in Australia's arid regions are insects, such as termites and ants, which are of great importance to the ecology. Animals in the desert include
4498:
The re-excavation of
Karnatukul (Serpent's Glen) has provided evidence for the human occupation of the Australian Western Desert to before 47,830 cal. BP (modelled median age). This new sequence is 20,000 years older than the previous known age for occupation at this
1170:
large portions of the desert are characterized by gravel-covered terrains covered in thin desert grasses and it also contains extensive areas of undulating red sand plains and dunefields, low rocky/gravelly ridges and substantial upland portions with a high degree of
1603:, which are mainly ignited by the spinifex grasses, the non-resistant mulga bushes burn, which then no longer grow back. There is evidence that Aboriginal people did not start bushfires in mulga landscapes. The desert areas covered by mulga are also threatened by
4349:
Pirajno, F., Occhipinti, S. A. and Swager, C. P., 1998. Geology and tectonic evolution of the
Palaeoproterozoic Bryah, Padbury and Yerrida basins, Western Australia: implications for the history of the south-central Capricorn orogen. Precambrian Research, 90:
538:, a group of nine Aboriginal people of the Pintupi tribe, lived a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle in the Gibson Desert until October 1984, when they first encountered whites as they left the desert. Both discoveries were sensations at the time.
1841:
321:, which are mostly seasonally dry and often have no outflow in the east. The 3 million km (1.2 million sq mi) desert is among the least modified in the world. The Australian desert has the largest population of
1157:
or Uluru to the over-deepened wave of the wind rocks, by involving a thaw of (peri)glacial formations followed by wind action over a long period. The sand ridges have a trend of SSE-NNW and continue parallel for great distances.
2917:
and uranium ores, and also contains major deposits of gold, nickel, copper, lead and zinc ores. Because of its size, the value of grazing and mining is considerable. Major mines and mining areas in the Outback include opals at
2409:, in Queensland, is one of Australia's most renowned fossil sites and was recorded as a World Heritage site in 1994. The 100 km (39 sq mi) area contains fossil remains of ancient mammals, birds and reptiles of
760:, which describes a cultural region of Australia's indigenous people, includes the Gibson, Great Victoria, Great Sand and Small Sand deserts in the states of Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia.
2386:
Tourism is a major industry across the Great Australian desert, and commonwealth and state tourism agencies explicitly target Outback Australia as a sought after destination for domestic and international travelers.
2129:
affects native vegetation, partly because Australian desert vegetation evolved without any major herbivores present. Uncontrolled access to more sensitive areas by four-wheel-drive vehicles is also an issue.
4806:
Australia twice traversed: the romance of exploration, being a narrative compiled from the journals of five exploring expeditions into and through central South Australia and Western Australia from 1872 to
1161:
Areas of the formerly desert outback, deserts such as the Simpson Desert from west to east or mountainous regions such as the Arckaringa Hills are characterized by ocean landscapes of charred rocks, called
4213:
515:, are estimated to be up to around 40,000 years old. The oldest firmly dated evidence of rock art painting in Australia is a charcoal drawing on a small rock fragment found during the excavation of the
2905:
Other than agriculture and tourism, the primary economic activity in the vast and sparsely settled desert is mining. Owing to the almost complete absence of mountain building and glaciation since the
2391:
explicitly markets nature-based and Indigenous-led experiences to tourists. In the 2015–2016 financial year, 815,000 visitors spent $ 988 million while on holidays in the Northern Territory alone. At
1757:, which spans areas of the Gibson and Tirari deserts and fills up completely and then dries up about once every 25 years. Seventeen headwaters have formed in the deserts as a result of the subsurface
3227:
2196:
2148:
756:
Pedirka Desert, which spreads out over the geological Pedirka Sedimentary Basin. The Small Sandy Desert connects to the Great Sandy Desert and is similar in terms of landscape and vegetation. The
5549:
4512:
1753:). Numerous salt lakes form after heavy rainfall and at times fill the underlying salt flats. The salt lakes occupy relatively small areas in the desert areas. For example, a major salt lake is
456:, and made sure that their sources of drinking water remained intact. The nomads moved in clearly demarcated tribal areas. For example, important tribes living in the desert areas include the
2362:
5321:
5143:
3208:
3047:, in Queensland. Air transport is relied on for mail delivery in some areas, owing to sparse settlement and wet-season road closures. Most outback mines have an airstrip and many have a
534:
first had contact with whites in the 1950s, when they were expelled from their tribal lands because of nuclear weapons testing (1950–1963) by the British and Australian governments. The
668:. He only assigned the name on his second expedition to this desert region, which ended in 1900. "Tanami" was the original Aboriginal name for two rock caves with clear drinking water.
1787:
6269:
4581:
1559:– or Mitchell grasslands are found in the desert areas of the Northern Territory, South Australia and western Queensland. The annual precipitation that falls on these marl and
5257:
4254:
Venter, Oscar; Sanderson, Eric W.; Magrach, Ainhoa; Allan, James R.; Beher, Jutta; Jones, Kendall R.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Laurance, William F.; Wood, Peter (23 August 2016).
5230:. The Department for Environment and Heritage (Federal Government of Australia) and South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board. p. 17. Archived from
5198:. The Department for Environment and Heritage (Federal Government of Australia) and South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board. p. 34. Archived from
5295:
5224:
5192:
3189:
2180:
4443:
665:
4318:
261:
By international standards, the Great Australian desert receives relatively high rates of rainfall or around 250 mm (9.84 in) on average, but due to the high
2841:
152:
2347:
4226:
2004:, kangaroos and wallabies. A major threat to vegetation are the free-roaming camels in the desert. Over 300 species of birds live in the desert areas, including
602:. He arrived on the Western Australian coast badly exhausted and blind in one eye. He owed his survival to Charley, an Aboriginal tracker. The British explorer
392:
and the Glengarry, Yerrida and Padbury basins. Unknown Proterozoic orogenic belts, possibly similar to the Albany Complex in southern Western Australia and the
5508:
The Pilbara's oil and gas industry is the region's largest export industry earning $ 5.0 billion in 2004/05 accounting for over 96% of the State's production.
2826:
1615:, which feeds the wood borer larva, the witchetty maggot, up to three inches in size. It is high in protein and was an important part of the Aboriginal diet.
5656:
4771:
4558:
4442:
McDonald, Josephine; Reynen, Wendy; Petchey, Fiona; Ditchfield, Kane; Byrne, Chae; Vannieuwenhuyse, Dorcas; Leopold, Matthias; Veth, Peter (September 2018).
6286:
2790:
1799:
740:
349:
The area's geology spans a geological time period of over 3.8 billion years, therefore featuring some of the oldest rocks on earth. There are three main
491:
was, until recently, estimated to have been inhabited for up to 25,000 years, and known as the site of the oldest continuous recorded occupation in the
5541:
4847:
4700:
5643:
5639:
3707:
4851:
2443:
5514:
3246:
1857:
3813:
3677:
2877:
6167:
5318:
5140:
5111:
4982:
1591:
dominates on the sand dunes of the Simpson, Strzelecki and Tirari deserts. In large areas of desert, semi-desert grasslands with mulga bushes (
5633:– A four-part program exploring the way Europeans and Aboriginal people have engaged with the desert, through art, science and religion, from
6172:
2740:
1829:
6437:
2991:
2406:
775:, a formation of several sand dunes on its south coast. In Victoria, about 375 km (235 mi) west of Melbourne, there is still the
5473:
5367:
3031:. There is a proposal to develop some of the roads running from the south-west to the north-east to create an all-weather road named the
1096:
5693:
2998:
2680:
2534:
2253:
1988:
About 103 species of mammals lived there at the time of European colonization, of which 19 are extinct, such as the desert bandicoot (
5940:
1140:
Australian deserts generally meet the first three criteria, although some coastal desert areas exist in Western Australia. The great
5268:
495:. Karnakatul shows one of the earliest uses of firewood, and habitation continued through times of extreme climate change, when the
5417:
5171:
2164:
377:
Chiefly the Capricorn Orogeny is partly responsible for the assembly of the West Australian landmass by connecting the Yilgarn and
5292:
5231:
5199:
3653:
452:
and clans have been nomadic in the desert areas for thousands of years. They subsisted on the local flora and fauna, now known as
2735:
1814:
5421:
4804:
3692:
6214:
6024:
5832:
5746:
5571:
2973:
is the world's biggest producer of natural diamonds and contributes approximately one-third of the world's natural supply. The
2695:
2312:
The average annual rainfall in the Australian desert ranges from 81 to 250 mm (3.2 to 9.8 in), which would make it a
695:
had failed. While the early explorers used horses to cross the Outback, the first woman to make the journey riding a horse was
5443:
7669:
6110:
5950:
5649:
5377:
5077:
4541:
4181:
2775:
2730:
2569:
2438:
767:. There are other areas in Australia designated as desert that are not related to the Australian deserts mentioned above. On
4848:"Revision of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) and Development of Version 5.1 – Summary Report"
541:
Large parts of the Australian desert areas are part of the Desert Cultural Area. Important cultural sites include Uluṟu and
6226:
5766:
5761:
5756:
2584:
2549:
2509:
4914:
3991:
1204:
6613:
6557:
6452:
5958:
5792:
5706:
4185:
4154:
2645:
2630:
2605:
1694:) are found on sand hills. The vegetation of the dunefields of the Tirari Desert is dominated by either Sandhill Wattle (
736:
2306:
2241:
7684:
6620:
5751:
5731:
5159:
4945:
4109:
4066:
4032:
2640:
708:
7197:
5542:"International Year of Indigenous Languages commemorated with new coins launched by Royal Australian Mint and AIATSIS"
1775:
6667:
6162:
6063:
5963:
5883:
5817:
5618:
4815:
3726:
2559:
1517:
1366:
4132:
2341:
comparison to the warm days. Minimum winter temperatures dip to 6 °C (43 °F) in most parts of the desert.
415:
62:
7689:
7674:
7437:
5890:
5827:
5812:
4428:
2635:
2464:
1441:
780:
550:
7517:
5664:
4775:
4566:
4333:
4256:"Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation"
3011:
1872:
7679:
6331:
6130:
6120:
6056:
5797:
5771:
3508:
2715:
2705:
2594:
2504:
1725:) form a sparse, open shrubland, whereas swamps and depressions are frequently associated with Swamp Cane-grass (
772:
6417:
6316:
6036:
6014:
5920:
5726:
5686:
5069:
3885:
2710:
2615:
1502:
1336:
1148:
in the southern zone play the fourth crucial role, indirectly at the origin of the long periods of continental
545:. Aboriginal Australians of the desert produced many important artists, one of the first and most famous being
396:, represent the Proterozoic link between the Yilgarn and Gawler cratons, covered by the Proterozoic-Palaeozoic
629:
in 1844, while he was trying to find the inland sea which he believed lay at the centre of Australia. In 1866
7659:
7649:
7618:
6567:
6484:
6360:
6209:
6202:
6073:
6019:
5822:
5802:
4650:
4513:"Wattle used for tools, food and medicine by Western Desert traditional owners for 50,000 years, study shows"
2970:
2927:
2675:
2665:
2368:
Annual rain days in the desert range from less than 20 to no more than 80 days (on the 0.2 mm threshold)
1607:, extensive livestock farming and fuel wood production. At the eastern end of the arid zone is the so-called
1406:
251:
5118:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. 27 June 2009. Archived from
4859:
4708:
2889:
2012:, parrots, cockatoos, owls and raptors. The desert includes many types of lizards, including the vulnerable
618:
and their beasts played an instrumental role in opening up the Outback and helping to build infrastructure.
6552:
6346:
6083:
6046:
5925:
5915:
5787:
5588:
5293:
Wild dog populations will be out of control within five years without dedicated dogger, former trapper says
3530:
3490:
3362:
3264:
Inhabited areas within the Great Australian desert include many towns and as well as some cities, such as:
3129:
3028:
2939:
2853:
2750:
2589:
2579:
2554:
2479:
757:
492:
428:
290:
145:
5341:
5267:. Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts, Northern Territory Government. Archived from
4006:
2226:
2038:. One way to survive here is to burrow into the sands, as a number of the desert's animals, including the
7664:
6321:
6279:
6274:
6221:
5968:
5935:
5863:
5511:
5119:
5040:
3855:
3585:
3284:
3168:
3036:
2865:
2770:
2720:
2660:
2655:
2620:
2564:
2519:
2514:
2499:
2332:. The northwestern region of the desert is one which gives rise to the heat lows which help drive the NW
1982:
1970:
1341:
1117:
776:
449:
4989:
6387:
6291:
6145:
6100:
6004:
3777:
3573:
3495:
3412:
3397:
3347:
3328:
3274:
2780:
2700:
2685:
2670:
2610:
2574:
2539:
2524:
2378:
1938:
1926:
771:
off the coast of South Australia is an area of two square kilometres (0.77 sq mi) called the
679:, a geographer who ventured into this desert in 1845. The name was suggested by explorer and geologist
219:
2814:
2802:
645:, north of which he considered rainfall to be too unreliable to support agriculture. British explorer
285:
In addition to being mostly uninhabited, the Great Australian Desert is diverse, where it consists of
7009:
6507:
6464:
6412:
6311:
6157:
6125:
6041:
6031:
5999:
5679:
4748:
4677:
4221:
3909:
3665:
3593:
3392:
3357:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2099:
into agricultural areas towards the south east of the continent. Predators of the desert include the
1311:
700:
443:
4888:
7654:
7628:
7340:
7217:
6422:
6407:
6254:
6090:
6051:
5878:
4821:
3470:
3064:
2690:
2544:
2529:
1743:
1733:
1576:
692:
5008:
6708:
6572:
6447:
6427:
6402:
6382:
6135:
6105:
5930:
5807:
5736:
4940:
4855:
4444:"Karnatukul (Serpent's Glen): A new chronology for the oldest site in Australia's Western Desert"
3962:
3927:
3921:
3837:
3807:
3550:
3526:
3514:
3465:
3318:
2951:
2267:
2131:
2039:
1914:
1727:
1706:) which occur on the crests and slopes of dunes. Tall, open shrubland also occurs on the slopes.
1640:
1487:
630:
599:
267:
36:
2325:
average between 18 and 23 °C (64 and 73 °F), though will be more warmer in the north.
7547:
7499:
7300:
7290:
7245:
7227:
6966:
6888:
6479:
6457:
6432:
6397:
6377:
6341:
6179:
6150:
6140:
6115:
6078:
6009:
5846:
5741:
3558:
3554:
3172:
2955:
2650:
2625:
2489:
2459:
2126:
2077:
1966:
1890:
1864:
1241:
764:
588:
508:
434:
322:
5465:
5063:
4441:
1638:
species grow in heavier soils. Between the sand ridges, the areas of wooded steppe consist of
1567:
genus ranges from 150 to 500 mm (6 to 19.5 in). Trees cannot take root on the heavy
1208:
7589:
7477:
7422:
7370:
7330:
6791:
6660:
6542:
6474:
6372:
6326:
6189:
6095:
5982:
5868:
5319:
Explainer: South Australia's wild dog problem and sheep industry's plea for dedicated doggers
4901:
4875:
4843:
4645:
3903:
3879:
3867:
3562:
3180:
2760:
2212:
1997:
1993:
1950:
1942:
1806:
1684:
824:
637:
line was constructed in the 1870s along the route identified by Stuart. In 1865 the surveyor
607:
271:
215:
199:
4582:"Vincent Namatjira's 'cheeky revenge': the Archibald prize winner's past work – in pictures"
7556:
7404:
7375:
7345:
7305:
6741:
6606:
6577:
6499:
6336:
6306:
6242:
6197:
5910:
5905:
5858:
5714:
4954:
4457:
4370:
4267:
3995:
3825:
3819:
3747:
3589:
2448:
2353:
2298:
2096:
2046:
2032:
2021:
1758:
1646:
8:
7427:
7395:
7265:
7079:
6999:
6921:
6527:
6469:
6301:
6264:
5994:
5630:
4614:
3873:
3789:
3577:
3518:
3069:
2966:
2725:
2301:
is mostly determined by the hot, sinking air of the subtropical high-pressure belt (i.e.
2259:
1934:
1918:
1749:
1737:). The intermittent watercourses and permanent waterholes associated with tributaries of
1711:
952:
7581:
7184:
6723:
4958:
4461:
4374:
4271:
3027:
runs from north to south through the centre of the continent, roughly paralleled by the
1621:
woodland thrives along the dry riverbeds. Grasses grow on the soil under the eucalypts.
7601:
7457:
7417:
7355:
7320:
7310:
7295:
6713:
6629:
6587:
6562:
6547:
6537:
6532:
6522:
6489:
6392:
6296:
5900:
5895:
4480:
4402:
4296:
4255:
3831:
3801:
3795:
3581:
3099:
3079:
3044:
2187:
2122:
2013:
1989:
1958:
1954:
1702:
1149:
1002:
857:
852:
751:
Undesignated areas surrounding the labeled desert regions are still predominantly arid.
634:
622:
615:
595:
554:
524:
439:
342:
294:
262:
247:
195:
6846:
2977:
region's economy is dominated by mining and petroleum industries. Most of Australia's
7527:
7512:
7452:
7285:
7270:
7250:
7170:
7051:
6855:
6811:
6517:
6259:
5614:
5373:
5073:
4811:
4589:
4485:
4394:
4386:
4301:
4283:
4105:
4062:
4058:
Deserts and arid lands: Volume 1 of Remote Sensing of Earth Resources and Environment
4028:
3861:
3849:
3569:
3538:
3522:
3104:
2469:
2400:
2388:
2321:
2313:
2085:
1922:
1658:
1584:
1141:
974:
833:
580:
569:
404:
255:
2088:
in South Australia). Over 40 species of frogs have been observed after heavy rains.
7623:
7315:
7280:
7074:
6893:
6653:
6634:
6068:
5435:
4966:
4962:
4475:
4465:
4406:
4378:
4291:
4275:
3949:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3713:
3604:
3566:
3546:
3387:
3144:
3139:
3124:
3119:
3059:
2959:
2396:
2337:
2025:
1717:
1631:
1522:
1497:
1482:
1426:
1421:
1356:
1291:
642:
546:
382:
243:
231:
4538:
4189:
4055:
Mabbutt, J. A. (2012). "Landforms of the Australian Desert". In El-Baz, F. (ed.).
2283:
1112:
7432:
7275:
7255:
7240:
7212:
7202:
7192:
7152:
7109:
6981:
6956:
6951:
6863:
6781:
6731:
6703:
6693:
5518:
5393:
5325:
5299:
5147:
4545:
4470:
4337:
4099:
4056:
4022:
3698:
3620:
3612:
3094:
3032:
2943:
2923:
2433:
2403:
are available to show tourists the part of the range that is open to the public.
2302:
2081:
2024:(discovered in 2007), and a number of small marsupials, including the endangered
1696:
1667:
1612:
1580:
1512:
1411:
979:
829:
791:
768:
573:
531:
530:
The isolated desert areas remained undeveloped for a long time. For example, the
512:
500:
496:
473:
457:
298:
239:
223:
211:
1656:(mulga) shrubs scattered over areas of resilient spinifex grasses, particularly
7537:
7532:
7507:
7485:
7447:
7442:
7365:
7360:
7162:
7142:
7084:
7056:
6946:
6941:
6931:
6926:
6878:
6873:
6836:
6776:
6766:
6756:
6512:
4915:"Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA7) regions and codes"
4331:
Northern Territory > Department of Land Resource Management > Feral Camel
3891:
3765:
3753:
3608:
3534:
3149:
3134:
3109:
3084:
3048:
3024:
2218:
2155:
2076:. Frog species that have adapted to drought, such as the Desert Trilling Frog (
2069:
2065:
2061:
1930:
1690:
1622:
1472:
1281:
1276:
1236:
1048:
902:
684:
672:
611:
542:
465:
393:
381:
cratons. The Capricorn Orogeny is exposed in the rocks of the Bangemall Basin,
362:
358:
338:
68:
52:
6831:
4319:
Managing the impacts of feral camels in Australia: a new way of doing business
2309:
in Australia. Vegetation in arid areas is primarily dependent upon soil type.
1076:
270:, of polar origin, which prevents significant rainfall in the interior of the
7643:
7467:
7462:
7412:
7350:
7335:
7325:
7260:
7235:
7207:
7147:
7137:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7089:
7034:
7024:
6898:
6801:
6786:
6761:
6751:
6736:
4743:
4672:
4640:
4593:
4420:
4390:
4287:
3897:
3843:
3289:
3279:
3195:
2935:
2599:
2429:
1652:
1604:
1592:
1556:
1507:
1462:
1457:
1396:
1361:
1346:
1331:
1321:
1296:
1026:
930:
878:
720:
688:
680:
676:
661:
654:
650:
638:
626:
584:
424:
401:
397:
366:
167:
154:
4919:
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
3513:
The Aboriginal languages with the most speakers today in the desert include
2420:
There are several popular tourist attractions in the desert, which include:
2336:. There, almost all rain comes from monsoon thunderstorms or the occasional
7569:
7522:
7046:
7039:
7029:
6913:
6903:
6816:
6806:
6771:
6698:
4800:
4517:
4493:
4489:
4398:
4305:
3915:
3475:
3377:
3256:
3252:
3214:
3154:
3089:
3074:
2947:
2171:
2057:
1962:
1946:
1766:
1738:
1544:
1539:
1449:
1431:
1416:
1391:
1376:
1351:
1301:
1256:
1167:
1104:
696:
646:
603:
535:
480:
tribe lives in a large area of the Simpson, Strzelecki and Tirari deserts.
235:
747:
7385:
7380:
7132:
7099:
7094:
7014:
7004:
6936:
6746:
6582:
6442:
4988:. Department of Environment and Heritage, South Australia. Archived from
3628:
3460:
3402:
3382:
3303:
3237:
3233:
2931:
2919:
2317:
2232:
2115:
2104:
2092:
2053:
1467:
1436:
1386:
1381:
1326:
1306:
1271:
1261:
1228:
1145:
1081:
784:
520:
371:
286:
4382:
4279:
1088:
731:
7564:
7066:
7019:
6961:
6826:
4752:. No. 32, 946. New South Wales, Australia. 30 July 1943. p. 4
4613:
4330:
3644:
3632:
3600:
3485:
3480:
3436:
3372:
3352:
3333:
3199:
3114:
3040:
2494:
2474:
2453:
2287:
2001:
1978:
1618:
1492:
1477:
1401:
1316:
1286:
1266:
1251:
1246:
1154:
909:
516:
488:
194:
cover about 1,371,000 km (529,000 sq mi), or 18% of the
5572:
Computational phylogenetics and the internal structure of Pama-Nyungan
2981:
is also mined in the Pilbara and it also has one of the world's major
7594:
6991:
5702:
5671:
4810:. Vol. 2. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington.
3640:
3636:
3542:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3313:
2982:
2914:
2425:
2410:
2125:
have affected the fauna and flora of Australia's desert regions. The
1848:
1754:
1679:
1627:
1608:
1600:
1588:
1552:
795:
716:
712:
469:
453:
318:
302:
275:
227:
40:
4242:
Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet.
565:
30:
6868:
4448:
3972:
3957:
3717:
3367:
2978:
2910:
2108:
1902:
1821:
1762:
1671:
1635:
1564:
1560:
1371:
1172:
484:
420:
314:
310:
5065:
Gunyah, Goondie + Wurley: The Aboriginal Architecture of Australia
2190:
lizard is a large species of lizard found in the Australian desert
503:
expanded. The oldest examples of rock art, in Western Australia's
6971:
5592:
5093:
3967:
3683:
3561:
in South Australia. Other (extant) language clusters include the
3455:
3323:
3240:
in New South Wales that is known as the "Capital of the Outback".
3218:
3176:
3020:
2974:
2906:
2833:
2414:
2333:
2139:
2135:
2009:
1977:) found on the eastern edge of the Great Victoria Desert and the
1949:. Some of the bird-life found within the desert include the rare
1910:
1663:
1572:
1181:
683:. In 1936, Edmund Colson became the first white man to cross the
504:
461:
385:
378:
354:
6645:
5529:
6976:
6821:
6688:
6677:
5217:
5185:
3742:
Popular movies set or filmed in the Australian desert include:
3624:
3616:
2291:
2073:
2052:
Reptiles live in large numbers in the deserts, for example the
1898:
1675:
1163:
719:
in the 1950s and early 1960s have left areas contaminated with
704:
389:
350:
203:
48:
44:
5032:
3183:. Aboriginal populations have been increasing in this region.
6883:
6796:
4321:. Desert Knowledge CRC Report Number 47. Accessed 8 May 2014.
4202:"Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils".
3407:
3308:
3019:
The outback is reticulated by historic tracks with excellent
2484:
2203:
2100:
2000:). The main survivors are small rodents, insectivorous bats,
1906:
1905:) and numerous species of lizards and birds. Mammals include
1894:
477:
306:
5634:
4253:
3198:
is a large town situated roughly in Australia's geographic
2329:
1568:
633:'s expedition reached the Tirari desert from the west. The
279:
4359:
2320:
rate makes up for the higher than normal desert rainfall.
1611:
Bush. This area is home to the endemic species of acacia,
278:
is the driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile
214:
and interior lowlands of the country, covering areas from
5225:"South Australian Arid Lands Biodiversity Strategy Draft"
5193:"South Australian Arid Lands Biodiversity Strategy Draft"
2913:) ages, the outback is extremely rich in iron, aluminum,
2005:
5496:
Australia's lost world: Riversleigh, World Heritage Site
4020:
1571:
soils, and they are riddled with bushfires. Spinifex or
468:. The latter tribe's sphere of influence extended from
5394:"Gibson Desert | desert, Western Australia, Australia"
5094:"Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment"
4061:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 78.
5494:
Archer M; Hand, Suzanne J. & Godthelp H. 2000.
5418:
Great Victoria and Gibson Deserts, Western Australia
5342:"Western Australia For Everyone: Great Sandy Desert"
5098:
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
3939:
3659:
Cape Dombey people in Northern Territory, circa 1905
1709:
In drier areas, species including Old Man Saltbush (
5654:
2395:, there are two camping spots, with shed tanks and
1123:There are four known types of terrestrial deserts:
741:
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia
606:, who crossed the desert in 1875, gave it the name
5523:
5436:"Aboriginal Tourism – Markets – Tourism Australia"
2206:lives in tree-covered savannas and open grasslands
1448:Rivers and creeks, which are sparse and generally
5466:"Latest visitor data – Tourism NT Corporate Site"
4943:(1980). "The Simpson Desert, central Australia".
4852:Department of the Environment and Water Resources
4842:
2356:with deserts in orange and semi-deserts in yellow
1555:" in Australia, occur in the Australian deserts:
1547:with typical tussock vegetation in the foreground
1227:Lakes in the regions (most of which are dried up
1166:. As noted by early Australian explorers such as
657:, who went missing during an 1873–74 expedition.
641:, using changes in vegetation patterns, mapped a
442:of large parts of the Outback under Commonwealth
7641:
4182:"A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control"
3814:The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert
210:, they are primarily distributed throughout the
5609:Johnson, John & Catherine de Courcy.(1998)
4551:
4419:
2095:was built to restrict movements of dingoes and
1080:Generally flat lands of the Australian desert (
4579:
4548:, Aboriginal Art Online, retrieved April 2008.
3175:in the desert regions include the Kogara, the
3001:View of dunefields and mesa, Central Australia
687:. Before that, the great Australian explorers
274:. About 40% of Australia is covered by dunes.
6661:
5687:
5663:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
4693:
2741:Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park
2392:
1741:support woodland dominated by River Red Gum (
735:Deserts of Australia (in red), overlaid with
5631:The Australian Landscape, A Cultural History
4772:"Overland-telegraph | australia.gov.au"
4435:
3023:surface and well-maintained dirt roads. The
783:is 121 kilometres (75 mi) northwest of
5570:Claire Bowern and Quentin Atkinson (2012) "
5331:, 7 April 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
5309:, 29 June 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
4681:. South Australia. 12 March 1856. p. 3
4504:
4425:Notes on the Dieri tribe of South Australia
1175:formation. The sandy soil of the lateritic
1144:in the south of the continent and the cold
266:evaporation of the cold sea current of the
202:receives so little rain, it is practically
96:1,371,000 km (529,000 sq mi)
6668:
6654:
5694:
5680:
4760:– via National Library of Australia.
4104:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 43, 45.
4021:Aleshire, Peter; Geoffrey H. Nash (2007).
2681:Mount Willoughby Indigenous Protected Area
2535:Mount Willoughby Indigenous Protected Area
1551:Two types of semi-desert, referred to as "
798:, are also known as the Nullarbor Desert.
5424:by Michael Thompson, verified 2006-01-23.
4665:
4479:
4469:
4295:
3035:, crossing the continent diagonally from
2305:). Dry conditions are associated with an
1579:) in clumps, next to free areas as green
1575:semi-desert grows spiny- headed grasses (
5172:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
4895:
4836:
4795:
4793:
3592:. Most of these languages belong in the
3010:
2847:Munga-Thirri National Park in Queensland
2377:
2282:
1538:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1075:
763:Most of the inhabitants of the area are
746:
730:
564:
414:
357:age within the Australian landmass: The
337:
5365:
5112:"Rangelands – Overview – Gibson Desert"
5061:
4939:
4933:
4619:Aboriginal Australian Art & Culture
4510:
4054:
3502:
2832:Millstream-Chichester National Park in
2736:Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park
7642:
5701:
5422:Climate and Weather Atlas of Australia
4016:
4014:
3255:is a small desert city located on the
2696:Nantawarrina Indigenous Protected Area
2294:) over southwestern Queensland in 2010
6649:
5675:
5589:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
5476:from the original on 21 December 2016
5446:from the original on 22 November 2016
5433:
5255:
5249:
4907:
4799:
4790:
4211:
4179:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
3043:), through the Northern Territory to
2776:Yellabinna Wilderness Protection Area
2731:The Dutchmans Stern Conservation Park
2570:Yellabinna Wilderness Protection Area
2107:) and two large monitor lizards, the
711:carried out by the United Kingdom at
664:was named by explorer and prospector
5613:Port Melbourne, Vic. Lothian Books.
5043:from the original on 10 October 2017
4580:Guardian Staff (28 September 2020).
4161:. Australian Government. 15 May 2014
4027:. Infobase Publishing. p. 137.
2585:Bon Bon Station Conservation Reserve
2550:Queen Victoria Spring Nature Reserve
2510:Great Victoria Desert Nature Reserve
1996:) and the long-tailed bouncy mouse (
1452:, in the Australian desert include:
1191:
5587:
4186:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4180:Kelly, Karina (13 September 1995).
4048:
4011:
2946:. Oil and gas are extracted in the
2646:Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park
2631:Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park
2606:Danggali Wilderness Protection Area
1769:, weeds, and uncontrolled grazing.
614:. From 1858 onwards, the so-called
35:The Great Australian desert is the
13:
5603:
5564:
5116:Australian Natural Resources Atlas
5033:"The Times & The Sunday Times"
4946:South African Geographical Journal
4511:Cassidy, Caitlin (22 March 2022).
4082:
3737:
3217:is a coastal, tourist town in the
2641:Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park
2439:Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame
1563:soils covered with grasses of the
289:grassy or mountainous landscapes,
14:
7701:
6675:
5655:World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001).
5624:
5552:from the original on 26 June 2019
4983:"Desert Parks of South Australia"
4921:. Commonwealth of Australia. 2012
2560:Watarru Indigenous Protected Area
1662:. Most of the area is covered by
4744:"Governor-General on N.T. Visit"
4707:. 15 August 2014. Archived from
4429:Royal Society of South Australia
3942:
3725:
3706:
3691:
3676:
3664:
3652:
3245:
3226:
3207:
3188:
3015:A roadway within the red desert.
2990:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2636:Ironstone Hill Conservation Park
2361:
2346:
2266:
2252:
2240:
2225:
2211:
2195:
2179:
2163:
2147:
2134:have reduced the populations of
1871:
1856:
1840:
1828:
1813:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1195:
1116:Darling River pictured from the
723:and other radioactive material.
594:The first European to cross the
61:
29:
5581:
5534:
5501:
5488:
5458:
5427:
5411:
5386:
5359:
5346:www.australiaforeveryone.com.au
5334:
5312:
5286:
5152:
5134:
5104:
5086:
5055:
5025:
4973:
4764:
4736:
4723:
4701:"Afghan cameleers in Australia"
4633:
4607:
4573:
4532:
4413:
4353:
4343:
4324:
4312:
4247:
4101:Deserts and Desert Environments
3509:Indigenous Australian languages
2716:Simpson Desert Regional Reserve
2706:Pinkawillinie Conservation Park
2595:Caroona Creek Conservation Park
2505:Gawler Ranges Conservation Park
2328:Extensive areas are covered by
2103:(as the desert is north of the
1529:
1127:continental (or remote) deserts
794:in southern Australia, made of
517:Narwala Gabarnmang rock shelter
5070:University of Queensland Press
4967:10.1080/03736245.1980.10559618
4212:Grant, Cameron (August 2007).
4205:
4173:
4147:
4125:
4007:Geosciences Australia –Deserts
4000:
3985:
2711:Pualco Range Conservation Park
2616:Elliot Price Conservation Park
1793:Tussock grass in Gibson Desert
1187:
1100:Lake Gairdner, South Australia
707:in 2006. The nuclear weapons
583:was named in 1845 by explorer
493:Western Desert cultural region
1:
5011:. Britannica Encyclopedia Inc
4673:"Dismissal of Captain Tolmer"
4651:National Library of Australia
3978:
3732:Arrernte boy, South Australia
3054:Roads in the desert include:
2954:. The Tanami Desert features
2676:Mount Brown Conservation Park
2666:Lake Gilles Conservation Park
1847:Dismantled railway line near
1781:Great Sandy Desert from space
1534:
410:
333:
88:1,890 km (1,170 mi)
80:4,710 km (2,930 mi)
7670:Deserts and xeric shrublands
4653:. 16 January 1954. p. 8
4471:10.1371/journal.pone.0202511
3720:district, Northern Territory
3531:Western Desert cultural bloc
3221:region of Western Australia.
3130:Peninsula Developmental Road
3029:Tarcoola-Darwin railway line
3006:
2883:Mount Augustus National Park
2751:Winninowie Conservation Park
2590:Bunkers Conservation Reserve
2580:Black Rock Conservation Park
2555:Tallaringa Conservation Park
2480:Mount Augustus National Park
2307:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
2080:) and the Desert Tree Frog (
1071:
1064:
1061:
1042:
1039:
1020:
1017:
996:
993:
968:
965:
946:
943:
924:
921:
896:
893:
872:
869:
846:
843:
429:Kimberley, Western Australia
206:. Collectively known as the
7:
5661:WildWorld Ecoregion Profile
3935:
3586:Kanyara-Mantharta languages
3169:Royal Flying Doctor Service
3037:Laverton, Western Australia
2771:Yellabinna Regional Reserve
2721:Strzelecki Regional Reserve
2661:Lake Gairdner National Park
2656:Lake Frome Regional Reserve
2621:Gawler Ranges National Park
2565:Yellabinna Regional Reserve
2520:Mamungari Conservation Park
2515:Lake Gairdner National Park
2500:Gawler Ranges National Park
2158:prefers an underground life
1983:Mamungari Conservation Park
1971:chestnut-breasted whiteface
1883:
1721:) and Queensland Bluebush (
1130:tropical (or zonal) deserts
1118:International Space Station
777:Little Desert National Park
560:
487:and archaeological site at
10:
7706:
4133:"The Australian continent"
4024:Deserts: The Extreme Earth
3778:Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
3599:Ethnic groups include the
3506:
2781:Yumbarra Conservation Park
2701:Pandappa Conservation Park
2686:Munyaroo Conservation Park
2671:Lake Torrens National Park
2611:Ediacara Conservation Park
2575:Yumbarra Conservation Park
2540:Nullarbor Regional Reserve
2525:Munga-Thirri National Park
2373:
2354:Climate zones in Australia
2278:
2174:in the Northern Territory
1939:yellow-footed rock wallaby
1927:black-flanked rock-wallaby
1835:Red dune in Simpson Desert
1700:) or Sandhill Cane-grass (
726:
374:, (~2400 Ma to 1,600 Ma).
328:
309:, rocky plains, open tree
37:5th largest desert by area
7685:Biogeography of Australia
7614:
7580:
7555:
7546:
7498:
7476:
7403:
7394:
7226:
7183:
7161:
7108:
7065:
6990:
6912:
6854:
6845:
6722:
6684:
6600:
6498:
6368:
6359:
6250:
6241:
6188:
6064:Intelligence and security
5990:
5981:
5949:
5854:
5845:
5780:
5722:
5713:
5440:www.tourism.australia.com
5256:Pavey, Chris (May 2006).
5168:Atlas of Living Australia
4749:The Sydney Morning Herald
4678:South Australian Register
2965:In Western Australia the
2909:(in many areas since the
2900:
2766:Yalpara Conservation Park
2756:Witchelina Nature Reserve
2746:Whyalla Conservation Park
2029:(Sminthopsis psammophila)
1878:Desert flowers near Uluru
423:in the Wunnumurra Gorge,
144:
113:
105:
100:
92:
84:
76:
60:
28:
23:
5366:Prosser, Robert (2007).
4423:; Vogelsang, T. (1939).
4098:Laity, Julie J. (2009).
3701:with an Aboriginal tribe
3527:Western Desert languages
3297:New South Wales/Victoria
3161:
3065:Burke Developmental Road
2895:Mutawintji National Park
2808:Lake Mungo National Park
2796:MacDonnell National Park
2691:Mutawintji National Park
2545:Pureba Conservation Park
2530:Karlamilyi National Park
2036:(Dasycercus cristicauda)
1975:Aphelocephala pectoralis
1744:Eucalyptus camaldulensis
1734:Muehlenbeckia florulenta
867:103,190 sq mi
841:134,650 sq mi
7690:Vegetation of Australia
7675:Physiographic provinces
6709:List of deserts by area
5398:Encyclopedia Britannica
4733:, Text Publishing, 2009
4649:. Melbourne, Victoria:
4135:. Bureau of Meteorology
3963:Irrigation in Australia
3928:Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga
3808:The Rescuers Down Under
3551:Yankunytjatjara dialect
2465:Kings Canyon (Watarrka)
2040:southern marsupial mole
1915:common brushtail possum
1728:Eragrostis australasica
1641:Eucalyptus gongylocarpa
1015:11,490 sq mi
991:30,980 sq mi
963:43,100 sq mi
941:60,000 sq mi
919:68,100 sq mi
891:71,200 sq mi
643:line in South Australia
631:Peter Egerton Warburton
600:Peter Egerton Warburton
268:West Australian Current
208:Great Australian desert
198:, but about 35% of the
24:Great Australian Desert
7680:Geography of Australia
7291:Gran Desierto de Altar
6458:Indigenous Australians
5959:States and territories
5146:June 10, 2007, at the
5062:Memmott, Paul (2007).
4883:Cite journal requires
4340:. Accessed 8 May 2014.
3671:Aboriginal tribe in NT
3574:Ngumpin–Yapa languages
3559:Adnyamathanha language
3555:Pitjantjatjara dialect
3173:Indigenous Australians
3016:
2956:The Granites gold mine
2651:Kinchega National Park
2626:Hiltaba Nature Reserve
2490:Willandra Lakes Region
2383:
2295:
2247:Emu in South Australia
2127:Australian feral camel
2078:Neobatrachus centralis
1967:scarlet-chested parrot
1943:western grey kangaroos
1865:Birdsville, Queensland
1548:
1242:Willandra Lakes Region
1120:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1037:5,890 sq mi
765:Indigenous Australians
752:
744:
589:Paul Edmund Strzelecki
587:after Polish explorer
576:
435:Indigenous Australians
431:
370:late Archaean to meso-
353:shields of recognised
346:
317:with a few rivers and
7590:North American Arctic
7331:North American Arctic
5752:Territorial evolution
5546:Royal Australian Mint
5324:15 April 2017 at the
5298:28 April 2018 at the
5260:Notomys longicaudatus
4856:Australian Government
4844:Environment Australia
4544:1 August 2018 at the
4421:Berndt, Ronald Murray
4260:Nature Communications
3904:Blinky Bill the Movie
3594:Pama–Nyungan language
3563:Kalkatungic languages
3014:
2761:Witjira National Park
2381:
2286:
2043:(Notoryctes typhlops)
2022:Central Ranges taipan
1998:Notomys longicaudatus
1994:Myrmecobius fasciatus
1935:rufous hare-wallabies
1901:(including the large
1863:Desert savannah near
1807:Nambung National Park
1723:Chenopodium auricomum
1685:Corymbia chippendalei
1542:
1312:Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre
1115:
1108:Lake Frome salt flats
1107:
1099:
1092:Menindee Lakes in NSW
1091:
1079:
825:Great Victoria Desert
750:
743:biogeographic regions
734:
610:. It is dedicated to
608:Great Victoria Desert
568:
419:Pictographs known as
418:
341:
216:South West Queensland
7660:Regions of Australia
7650:Deserts of Australia
6198:Cabinet of Australia
6173:Government ministers
5941:World Heritage Sites
5747:European exploration
5517:19 July 2008 at the
5470:www.tourismnt.com.au
5434:Australia, Tourism.
4641:"He found Gippsland"
4563:Aboriginal Art Store
4159:Geoscience Australia
3996:Geoscience Australia
3826:Welcome to Woop Woop
3590:Thura-Yura languages
3557:. There is also the
3503:Languages and people
2449:Kakadu National Park
2235:in Central Australia
2033:crest-tailed mulgara
1820:Simpson Desert near
1759:Great Artesian Basin
1647:Eucalyptus youngiana
1209:adding missing items
1059:480 sq mi
790:The almost treeless
787:in South Australia.
345:in Western Australia
200:Australian continent
188:deserts of Australia
16:Deserts in Australia
7518:Los Médanos de Coro
7266:Channeled scablands
6889:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn
6270:Gross state product
5595:. 10 November 2022.
5274:on 3 September 2008
4959:1980SAfGJ..62....3T
4862:on 5 September 2006
4462:2018PLoSO..1302511M
4383:10.1038/nature20125
4375:2016Natur.539..280H
4280:10.1038/ncomms12558
4272:2016NatCo...712558V
3790:Crocodile Dundee II
3578:Warumungu languages
3070:Canning Stock Route
2967:Argyle diamond mine
2859:Sturt National Park
2820:Uluru / Ayers Rock
2726:Sturt National Park
2299:Australia's climate
2273:Camel farm in Uluru
2260:Frilled-neck lizard
2112:(Varanus giganteus)
1955:wedge-tailed eagles
1919:rufous hare-wallaby
1750:Eucalyptus coolabah
1712:Atriplex nummularia
953:Little Sandy Desert
737:internal boundaries
196:Australian mainland
164: /
67:Typical landscape (
7665:Australian outback
7311:Jornada del Muerto
6714:Desert exploration
6588:Australian studies
6523:Australian English
6332:Telecommunications
6168:Government leaders
6111:Political ideology
5635:ABC Radio National
5530:Wilurarra Creative
5372:. Evans Brothers.
4731:The Water Dreamers
4729:Michael Cathcart,
4689:– via Trove.
4336:8 May 2014 at the
4192:on 13 January 2010
3886:Samson and Delilah
3832:Rabbit-Proof Fence
3802:Quigley Down Under
3582:Ngayarda languages
3268:Northern Territory
3100:Great Central Road
3080:Connie Sue Highway
3017:
2485:Uluru (Ayers Rock)
2401:Indigenous rangers
2384:
2330:longitudinal dunes
2296:
2123:introduced species
2047:water-holding frog
2014:great desert skink
1990:Perameles eremiana
1959:Australian bustard
1951:Alexandra's parrot
1703:Zygochloa paradoxa
1682:, and bloodwoods (
1670:spp.), with a few
1549:
1207:; you can help by
1121:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1003:Sturt Stony Desert
957:Western Australia
935:Western Australia
907:Northern Territory
885:Western Australia
883:Northern Territory
861:Western Australia
858:Northern Territory
853:Great Sandy Desert
753:
745:
675:got its name from
635:Overland Telegraph
623:Sturt Stony Desert
616:"Afghan" cameleers
596:Great Sandy Desert
577:
555:Great Sandy Desert
549:, who was born in
525:Northern Territory
440:traditional owners
432:
347:
343:Wolfe Creek Crater
263:evapotranspiration
248:Northern Territory
192:Australian deserts
125:Northern Territory
7637:
7636:
7610:
7609:
7494:
7493:
7179:
7178:
6856:Arabian Peninsula
6812:Plaine des Sables
6643:
6642:
6596:
6595:
6418:Human trafficking
6355:
6354:
6237:
6236:
6037:Foreign relations
5977:
5976:
5841:
5840:
5788:Asian Australians
5379:978-0-237-53286-4
5079:978-0-702-23245-9
4711:on 15 August 2014
4559:"The Last Nomads"
4369:(7628): 280–283.
3570:Arandic languages
3539:Panyjima language
3341:Western Australia
3105:Gunbarrel Highway
2470:MacDonnell Ranges
2397:long-drop toilets
2389:Tourism Australia
2322:Central Australia
2314:semi-arid climate
2119:(Varanus gouldii)
2086:Dalhousie Springs
1923:burrowing bettong
1851:, South Australia
1659:Triodia basedowii
1585:Triodia basedowii
1225:
1224:
1142:ocean circulation
1069:
1068:
975:Strzelecki Desert
834:Western Australia
581:Strzelecki Desert
570:Strzelecki Desert
519:in south-western
450:Aboriginal tribes
256:Western Australia
184:
183:
137:Western Australia
7697:
7553:
7552:
7401:
7400:
6852:
6851:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6647:
6646:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6485:Waste management
6366:
6365:
6287:Household income
6248:
6247:
6210:Governor-General
6020:Electoral system
5988:
5987:
5852:
5851:
5720:
5719:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5667:on 8 March 2010.
5657:"Simpson desert"
5597:
5596:
5585:
5579:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5548:. 8 April 2019.
5538:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5505:
5499:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5431:
5425:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5338:
5332:
5316:
5310:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5273:
5266:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5236:
5229:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5204:
5197:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5156:
5150:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5122:on 16 March 2011
5108:
5102:
5101:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5009:"Simpson Desert"
5004:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4987:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4911:
4905:
4902:IBRA Version 6.1
4899:
4893:
4892:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4858:. Archived from
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4824:on 22 March 2012
4820:. Archived from
4797:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4774:. Archived from
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4740:
4734:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4705:australia.gov.au
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4565:. Archived from
4555:
4549:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4483:
4473:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4225:. Archived from
4218:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4188:. Archived from
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4095:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4018:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3989:
3952:
3950:Australia portal
3947:
3946:
3945:
3784:Crocodile Dundee
3772:The Road Warrior
3729:
3714:Eastern Arrernte
3710:
3695:
3680:
3668:
3656:
3605:Warumungu people
3567:Ngarna languages
3547:Noongar language
3388:Fitzroy Crossing
3249:
3230:
3211:
3192:
3145:Strzelecki Track
3140:Sandover Highway
3125:Oodnadatta Track
3120:Lasseter Highway
3060:Birdsville Track
2994:
2960:Coyote Gold Mine
2892:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2844:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2365:
2350:
2338:tropical cyclone
2316:. But a massive
2270:
2256:
2244:
2229:
2215:
2199:
2183:
2167:
2151:
2026:sandhill dunnart
2018:Egernia kintorei
1875:
1860:
1844:
1832:
1817:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1747:) and Coolibah (
1718:Maireana aphylla
1523:Leichhardt River
1498:Diamantina River
1483:Alligator Rivers
1427:Kumpupintil Lake
1422:Serpentine Lakes
1357:Serpentine Lakes
1292:Lake Yamma Yamma
1220:
1217:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1053:South Australia
1031:South Australia
1009:South Australia
985:South Australia
960:111,500 km
938:156,000 km
916:176,500 km
913:South Australia
888:184,500 km
864:267,250 km
838:348,750 km
807:State/Territory
801:
800:
699:, who rode from
547:Albert Namatjira
501:polar ice sheets
499:occurred as the
383:Gascoyne Complex
244:Barkly Tableland
179:
178:
176:
175:
174:
169:
168:24.57°S 137.42°E
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
65:
33:
21:
20:
7705:
7704:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7655:Rural geography
7640:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7606:
7576:
7542:
7490:
7472:
7433:Nullarbor Plain
7390:
7301:Great Salt Lake
7246:Baja California
7222:
7193:Bardenas Reales
7175:
7157:
7110:Iranian Plateau
7104:
7061:
6986:
6967:Saryesik-Atyrau
6908:
6841:
6777:Farafra (White)
6718:
6704:List of deserts
6694:Desertification
6680:
6674:
6644:
6639:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6592:
6553:Public holidays
6494:
6438:Life expectancy
6351:
6233:
6184:
5973:
5945:
5931:Protected areas
5837:
5776:
5709:
5700:
5627:
5606:
5604:Further reading
5601:
5600:
5586:
5582:
5569:
5565:
5555:
5553:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5524:
5519:Wayback Machine
5506:
5502:
5498:. Reed, Sydney.
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5432:
5428:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5380:
5364:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5326:Wayback Machine
5317:
5313:
5303:SA Country Hour
5300:Wayback Machine
5291:
5287:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5264:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5237:on 25 June 2008
5234:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5208:
5206:
5205:on 25 June 2008
5202:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5162:Acacia kempeana
5158:
5157:
5153:
5148:Wayback Machine
5141:Arid Zone Trees
5139:
5135:
5125:
5123:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5080:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5014:
5012:
5007:
4998:
4996:
4995:on 29 July 2008
4992:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4896:
4884:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4865:
4863:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4818:
4798:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4778:on 29 June 2015
4770:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4728:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4684:
4682:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4612:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4578:
4574:
4569:on 6 July 2011.
4557:
4556:
4552:
4546:Wayback Machine
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4509:
4505:
4456:(9): e0202511.
4440:
4436:
4418:
4414:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4344:
4338:Wayback Machine
4329:
4325:
4317:
4313:
4252:
4248:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4195:
4193:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4096:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4019:
4012:
4005:
4001:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3933:
3856:The Proposition
3740:
3738:Popular culture
3733:
3730:
3721:
3711:
3702:
3699:Frederic Bonney
3696:
3687:
3681:
3672:
3669:
3660:
3657:
3621:Yankunytjatjara
3613:Panyjima people
3511:
3505:
3500:
3449:South Australia
3446:
3417:
3338:
3294:
3260:
3250:
3241:
3231:
3222:
3212:
3203:
3193:
3164:
3159:
3095:Gibb River Road
3033:Outback Highway
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2944:Challenger Mine
2942:and the remote
2924:Lightning Ridge
2903:
2896:
2893:
2884:
2881:
2872:
2869:
2860:
2857:
2848:
2845:
2836:
2830:
2821:
2818:
2809:
2806:
2797:
2794:
2785:
2460:Katherine Gorge
2434:Flinders Ranges
2376:
2369:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2303:Australian High
2281:
2274:
2271:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2245:
2236:
2230:
2221:
2216:
2207:
2200:
2191:
2188:Gould's monitor
2184:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2152:
2082:Litoria rubella
1992:), the numbat (
1931:marsupial moles
1886:
1879:
1876:
1867:
1861:
1852:
1849:Lake Eyre South
1845:
1836:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1803:
1794:
1791:
1782:
1779:
1715:), Cottonbush (
1697:Acacia ligulata
1613:Acacia kempeana
1595:) predominate.
1581:Triodia pungens
1537:
1532:
1527:
1513:Warburton River
1446:
1412:Dumbleyung Lake
1221:
1215:
1212:
1196:
1190:
1136:coastal deserts
1133:shelter deserts
1074:
1034:15,250 km
1012:29,750 km
1008:
988:80,250 km
984:
982:
980:New South Wales
912:
908:
884:
860:
832:
830:South Australia
819:% of Australia
792:Nullarbor Plain
769:Kangaroo Island
729:
574:South Australia
563:
532:Spinifex people
513:South Australia
507:region and the
497:desertification
474:Nullarbor Plain
413:
336:
331:
240:South Australia
224:New South Wales
212:Western Plateau
172:
170:
166:
163:
158:
155:
153:
151:
150:
140:
134:New South Wales
131:South Australia
122:
121:
72:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7703:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7602:Russian Arctic
7599:
7598:
7597:
7586:
7584:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7561:
7559:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7504:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7482:
7480:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7423:Great Victoria
7420:
7415:
7409:
7407:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7371:Tule (Arizona)
7368:
7366:Tonopah Desert
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7341:Painted Desert
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7232:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7189:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7167:
7165:
7163:Southeast Asia
7159:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7114:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7071:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6996:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6942:Dasht-e Naomid
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6858:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6673:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6650:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6625:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6369:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6347:Welfare system
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6322:Superannuation
6319:
6317:Stock exchange
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6280:Public housing
6275:Home ownership
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6222:Prime Minister
6219:
6218:
6217:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6180:Shadow Cabinet
6177:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6160:
6158:Public Service
6155:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6066:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6032:Federal budget
6029:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5864:Climate change
5861:
5855:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5793:Constitutional
5790:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5699:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5652:
5647:
5637:
5626:
5625:External links
5623:
5622:
5621:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5580:
5563:
5533:
5522:
5500:
5487:
5457:
5426:
5410:
5385:
5378:
5358:
5333:
5311:
5285:
5248:
5216:
5184:
5151:
5133:
5103:
5085:
5078:
5054:
5037:thetimes.co.uk
5024:
5022:
5021:
5005:
4972:
4932:
4906:
4894:
4885:|journal=
4835:
4816:
4789:
4763:
4735:
4722:
4692:
4664:
4632:
4606:
4572:
4550:
4531:
4503:
4434:
4412:
4352:
4342:
4323:
4311:
4246:
4232:on 6 July 2011
4222:The Advertiser
4214:"Damaged Dirt"
4204:
4172:
4146:
4124:
4111:978-1444300741
4110:
4081:
4068:978-9400960800
4067:
4047:
4034:978-1438106663
4033:
4010:
3999:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3754:Wake in Fright
3751:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3724:
3722:
3712:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3651:
3609:Pitjantjatjara
3535:Wati languages
3533:, such as the
3515:Upper Arrernte
3507:Main article:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3232:
3225:
3223:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3194:
3187:
3181:Pitjantjatjara
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3150:Talawana Track
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Plenty Highway
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3110:Kalumburu Road
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3049:fly-in fly-out
3025:Stuart Highway
3008:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2444:Devils Marbles
2441:
2436:
2422:
2382:Devils Marbles
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2345:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2156:marsupial mole
2153:
2146:
2070:frilled dragon
2066:monitor lizard
2062:bearded dragon
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1773:
1731:) and Lignum (
1691:Corymbia opaca
1623:Chenopodiaceae
1583:and blue-grey
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1473:Georgina River
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Tarrabool Lake
1279:
1277:Lake Sylvester
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Menindee Lakes
1233:
1223:
1222:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1186:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:1,250 km
1054:
1051:
1049:Pedirka Desert
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
977:
971:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
949:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
905:
903:Simpson Desert
899:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
881:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
855:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
827:
821:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
781:Painted Desert
758:Western Desert
728:
725:
685:Simpson Desert
673:Simpson Desert
666:Allan Davidson
612:Queen Victoria
562:
559:
466:Pitjantjatjara
412:
409:
394:Musgrave Block
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:in the world.
299:gibber (stony)
182:
181:
173:-24.57; 137.42
148:
142:
141:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
119:
118:
117:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
69:Simpson Desert
66:
58:
57:
53:Arabian Desert
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7702:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7548:Polar regions
7545:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7500:South America
7497:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7376:Tule (Nevada)
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7228:North America
7225:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7010:Gurbantünggüt
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6894:Rub' al Khali
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6671:
6666:
6664:
6659:
6657:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6599:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6453:Ethnic groups
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6292:Manufacturing
6290:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6146:Republicanism
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6101:National debt
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5697:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5620:
5619:0-85091-811-1
5616:
5612:
5611:Desert Tracks
5608:
5607:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5504:
5497:
5491:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5381:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5362:
5347:
5343:
5337:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5315:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5270:
5263:
5261:
5252:
5233:
5226:
5220:
5201:
5194:
5188:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5163:
5155:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5137:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5081:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5058:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5010:
5006:
4991:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4941:Twidale, C.R.
4936:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4903:
4898:
4890:
4877:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4823:
4819:
4817:0-86824-015-X
4813:
4809:
4808:
4802:
4801:Giles, Ernest
4796:
4794:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4739:
4732:
4726:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4620:
4616:
4615:"Our Country"
4610:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4535:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4438:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4346:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4215:
4208:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4134:
4128:
4113:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4070:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4051:
4036:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4017:
4015:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3940:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3910:Sweet Country
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3898:Satellite Boy
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3844:Kangaroo Jack
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3674:
3667:
3662:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3290:Tennant Creek
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Alice Springs
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3196:Alice Springs
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3013:
2999:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2936:Tennant Creek
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2871:King's Canyon
2867:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2600:Coongie Lakes
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:Wilpena Pound
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:red kangaroos
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:feral animals
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:Acacia aneura
1649:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:deforestation
1602:
1596:
1594:
1593:Acacia aneura
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1541:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Fitzroy River
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:Macumba River
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Alberga River
1461:
1459:
1458:Darling River
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Lake Burnside
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Lake Carnegie
1365:
1363:
1362:Lake Maitland
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Sleaford Mere
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Goyder Lagoon
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Lake Gairdner
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Lake Bumbunga
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1203:This list is
1201:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Tirari Desert
1025:
1024:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
990:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
962:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
940:
937:
934:
932:
931:Gibson Desert
929:
928:
918:
915:
911:
906:
904:
901:
900:
890:
887:
882:
880:
879:Tanami Desert
877:
876:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
840:
837:
835:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
813:Area (miles)
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
799:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:Little Sahara
770:
766:
761:
759:
749:
742:
738:
733:
724:
722:
721:plutonium-239
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:David Lindsay
690:
689:Charles Sturt
686:
682:
681:Cecil Madigan
678:
677:Allen Simpson
674:
669:
667:
663:
662:Tanami Desert
658:
656:
655:Alfred Gibson
653:in memory of
652:
651:Gibson Desert
648:
644:
640:
639:George Goyder
636:
632:
628:
627:Charles Sturt
625:was named by
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
585:Charles Sturt
582:
575:
571:
567:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:legislation.
445:
441:
436:
430:
426:
425:Barnett River
422:
417:
408:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
380:
375:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
344:
340:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:deserts, red
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
177:
149:
147:
143:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
64:
59:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7570:Meyer Desert
7428:Little Sandy
7198:Cabo de Gata
7080:Indus Valley
7000:Badain Jaran
6922:Aral Karakum
6914:Central Asia
6904:Wahiba Sands
6817:Richtersveld
6742:Black Desert
6699:Polar desert
6621:Bibliography
6508:Architecture
6465:Prostitution
6448:Demographics
6413:Homelessness
6312:Reserve Bank
6126:Conservatism
6074:Constitution
6042:Human rights
6000:Constitution
5951:Subdivisions
5873:
5732:Bibliography
5665:the original
5660:
5610:
5583:
5578:88: 817–845.
5575:
5566:
5554:. Retrieved
5545:
5536:
5525:
5507:
5503:
5495:
5490:
5478:. Retrieved
5469:
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5439:
5429:
5413:
5401:. Retrieved
5397:
5388:
5368:
5361:
5349:. Retrieved
5345:
5336:
5328:
5314:
5306:
5302:
5288:
5276:. Retrieved
5269:the original
5259:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5232:the original
5219:
5207:. Retrieved
5200:the original
5187:
5175:. Retrieved
5167:
5161:
5154:
5136:
5124:. Retrieved
5120:the original
5115:
5106:
5097:
5088:
5064:
5057:
5045:. Retrieved
5036:
5027:
5013:. Retrieved
4997:. Retrieved
4990:the original
4975:
4950:
4944:
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4918:
4909:
4897:
4876:cite journal
4864:. Retrieved
4860:the original
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4822:the original
4805:
4780:. Retrieved
4776:the original
4766:
4754:. Retrieved
4747:
4738:
4730:
4725:
4713:. Retrieved
4709:the original
4704:
4695:
4683:. Retrieved
4676:
4667:
4655:. Retrieved
4644:
4635:
4623:. Retrieved
4618:
4609:
4597:. Retrieved
4586:The Guardian
4585:
4575:
4567:the original
4562:
4553:
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4518:The Guardian
4516:
4506:
4497:
4494:ResearchGate
4492:– via
4453:
4447:
4437:
4424:
4415:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4345:
4326:
4314:
4263:
4259:
4249:
4241:
4234:. Retrieved
4227:the original
4220:
4207:
4194:. Retrieved
4190:the original
4175:
4163:. Retrieved
4158:
4149:
4137:. Retrieved
4127:
4115:. Retrieved
4100:
4074:27 September
4072:. Retrieved
4057:
4050:
4040:27 September
4038:. Retrieved
4023:
4002:
3987:
3874:Bran Nue Dae
3741:
3598:
3512:
3476:Port Augusta
3378:Port Hedland
3263:
3257:Spencer Gulf
3253:Port Augusta
3215:Port Hedland
3165:
3155:Tanami Track
3090:Gary Highway
3075:Colson Track
3053:
3018:
2964:
2948:Cooper Basin
2930:, metals at
2928:White Cliffs
2904:
2419:
2405:
2385:
2327:
2311:
2297:
2233:Feral camels
2172:thorny devil
2118:
2111:
2090:
2058:thorny devil
2051:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2017:
1987:
1974:
1963:mulga parrot
1891:feral camels
1887:
1805:Kangaroo in
1748:
1742:
1739:Cooper Creek
1732:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1666:grasslands (
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1617:
1597:
1550:
1545:Mount Conner
1530:Biodiversity
1503:Gawler River
1447:
1442:Lake Gregory
1432:Lake Ballard
1417:Lake Nabberu
1392:Lake Breaden
1377:Lake Macleod
1352:Lake Torrens
1337:Lake Gregory
1302:Lake Dey Dey
1257:Lake Amadeus
1231:), include:
1229:saline lakes
1226:
1213:
1176:
1168:Ernest Giles
1160:
1146:sea currents
1139:
1122:
789:
762:
754:
697:Anna Hingley
670:
659:
647:Ernest Giles
620:
604:Ernest Giles
593:
578:
551:Hermannsburg
540:
536:Pintupi Nine
529:
511:district of
482:
448:
444:Native Title
433:
376:
348:
323:feral camels
305:, sandstone
291:xeric shrubs
284:
260:
236:Spencer Gulf
207:
191:
187:
185:
18:
7478:New Zealand
7458:Sturt Stony
7418:Great Sandy
7356:Smoke Creek
7321:Lechuguilla
7306:Great Sandy
7296:Great Basin
6937:Betpak-Dala
6583:Anglosphere
6423:Immigration
6388:Citizenship
6255:Agriculture
6141:Nationalism
6084:Enforcement
6057:Transgender
5891:Earthquakes
5879:Environment
5813:Immigration
5742:Archaeology
5646:2009-10-31)
5480:21 December
5450:21 December
5403:24 December
5351:24 December
5126:19 December
4953:(1): 3–17.
4685:29 December
4599:21 December
3922:High Ground
3838:The Tracker
3796:Evil Angels
3629:Manjiljarra
3529:within the
3491:Roxby Downs
3461:Coober Pedy
3403:Meekatharra
3383:Halls Creek
3304:Broken Hill
3238:mining city
3234:Broken Hill
3085:French Line
3051:workforce.
2940:Olympic Dam
2932:Broken Hill
2920:Coober Pedy
2602:Ramsar Site
2456:(The Olgas)
2407:Riversleigh
2318:evaporation
2219:Desert goby
2116:sand goanna
2105:Dingo Fence
2093:Dingo Fence
2054:woma python
1468:Finke River
1437:Lake Lefroy
1387:Lake Barlee
1382:Lake Anneen
1327:Lake Gilles
1307:Lake Dutton
1272:Numby Numby
1262:Lake Mackay
1216:August 2022
1188:Waterbodies
1082:Coober Pedy
785:Coober Pedy
521:Arnhem Land
372:Proterozoic
287:semi-desert
171: /
146:Coordinates
7644:Categories
7565:Antarctica
7528:Patagonian
7513:La Guajira
7453:Strzelecki
7346:Red Desert
7286:Forty Mile
7271:Chihuahuan
7251:Black Rock
7067:South Asia
7052:Taklamakan
6827:Tanezrouft
6573:Television
6543:Literature
6428:Irreligion
6408:Healthcare
6403:Euthanasia
6383:Censorship
6190:Government
6136:Liberalism
6106:Parliament
5818:Indigenous
5808:Federation
5798:Diplomatic
5772:Since 1945
5737:Prehistory
5650:World Book
5015:23 October
4999:23 October
4925:13 January
4866:31 January
4756:13 October
4625:4 November
4117:8 November
3979:References
3850:Wolf Creek
3645:Maduwongga
3633:Ayerrereng
3601:Kartudjara
3525:, and the
3519:Walmajarri
3486:Oodnadatta
3481:Port Pirie
3437:Cunnamulla
3420:Queensland
3373:Paraburdoo
3353:Kalgoorlie
3334:Tibooburra
3200:red centre
3115:Kidman Way
3041:Kalgoorlie
3039:(north of
2495:Lake Mungo
2475:Monkey Mia
2454:Kata Tjuta
2288:Dust storm
2132:Feral cats
2045:, and the
2002:marsupials
1979:malleefowl
1680:grevilleas
1619:Eucalyptus
1543:A view of
1535:Vegetation
1493:Todd River
1488:Mary River
1478:Hale River
1402:Lake Carey
1317:Lake Frome
1287:Lake Woods
1267:Lake Neale
1252:Peery Lake
1247:Lake Mungo
1205:incomplete
1155:Mount Olga
1007:Queensland
983:Queensland
910:Queensland
816:Area rank
810:Area (km)
649:named the
543:Kata Tjuṯa
489:Karnatukul
411:Aboriginal
334:Geological
319:salt lakes
303:sand dunes
254:region in
222:region of
128:Queensland
39:after the
7595:Greenland
7557:Antarctic
7405:Australia
7281:Escalante
7218:Deliblato
7075:Cholistan
6992:East Asia
6792:Moçâmedes
6480:Squatting
6433:Languages
6398:Education
6378:Aged care
6342:Transport
6151:Socialism
6131:Far-right
6121:Christian
6116:Anarchism
6079:Judiciary
6015:Donations
6010:Elections
5921:Mountains
5869:Continent
5847:Geography
5767:1901–1945
5762:1851–1900
5757:1788–1850
5703:Australia
5512:WA.gov.au
5510:source –
5369:Australia
5329:ABC Rural
4646:The Argus
4594:0261-3077
4391:0028-0836
4288:2041-1723
4266:: 12558.
4165:13 August
4155:"Deserts"
4139:13 August
3880:Last Ride
3868:Australia
3760:Walkabout
3641:Yulparija
3637:Yuruwinga
3543:Wangkatha
3496:Andamooka
3442:Longreach
3432:Cloncurry
3427:Mount Isa
3363:Carnarvon
3329:Wentworth
3314:Wilcannia
3007:Transport
2983:manganese
2971:Kimberley
2915:manganese
2426:Arkaroola
2411:Oligocene
2097:wild dogs
1763:wildfires
1755:Lake Eyre
1672:eucalypts
1630:canyons.
1628:sandstone
1609:Witchetty
1601:bushfires
1589:Zygochloa
1553:grassland
1450:ephemeral
1407:Lake Dora
1342:Lake Hope
1072:Geography
796:limestone
717:Emu Field
713:Maralinga
454:bush food
311:savannahs
295:salt pans
276:Australia
272:continent
252:Kimberley
228:Sunraysia
109:Australia
101:Geography
41:Antarctic
7624:Category
7276:Colorado
7256:Carcross
7241:Amargosa
7213:Tabernas
7203:Monegros
7153:Registan
6957:Moiynkum
6952:Kyzylkum
6864:Ad-Dahna
6782:Kalahari
6732:Algerian
6630:Category
6475:Religion
6373:Abortion
6327:Taxation
6096:Monarchy
6091:Military
6047:Intersex
5983:Politics
5964:Capitals
5828:Monarchy
5823:Military
5803:Economic
5781:By topic
5727:Timeline
5707:articles
5644:Archived
5576:Language
5550:Archived
5515:Archived
5474:Archived
5444:Archived
5322:Archived
5307:ABC News
5296:Archived
5278:17 April
5164:F.Muell"
5144:Archived
5047:28 April
5041:Archived
4803:(1889).
4657:30 April
4542:Archived
4539:Rock Art
4490:30231025
4449:PLOS ONE
4399:27806378
4350:119–140.
4334:Archived
4306:27552116
4236:23 April
4196:23 April
3973:The bush
3958:Bushland
3936:See also
3820:Napoleon
3748:Kangaroo
3718:Arltunga
3716:people,
3643:and the
3596:family.
3553:and the
3523:Warlpiri
3368:Karratha
3179:and the
2979:iron ore
2911:Cambrian
2393:Katjarra
2114:and the
2109:perentie
2031:and the
1969:and the
1903:perentie
1884:Wildlife
1822:Bedourie
1636:saltbush
1632:Bluebush
1577:Spinifex
1565:Astrebla
1561:alluvial
1372:Lake Way
1177:buckshot
1173:laterite
1164:gibberss
561:European
485:rock art
458:Arrernte
421:Wandjina
390:gneisses
365:and the
355:Archaean
351:cratonic
315:bushland
250:and the
232:Victoria
220:Far West
159:137°25′E
51:and the
47:and the
7629:Commons
7619:Project
7538:Tatacoa
7533:Sechura
7508:Atacama
7486:Rangipo
7448:Simpson
7443:Pedirka
7438:Painted
7396:Oceania
7361:Sonoran
7208:Oleshky
7085:Katpana
7057:Tengger
6982:Ustyurt
6972:Sarykum
6947:Karakum
6932:Barsuki
6927:Aralkum
6879:Judaean
6874:Arabian
6837:Western
6767:Eastern
6757:Danakil
6678:deserts
6607:Outline
6578:Theatre
6568:Symbols
6533:Cuisine
6500:Culture
6361:Society
6337:Tourism
6307:Poverty
6243:Economy
6025:Parties
5926:Regions
5916:Islands
5911:Geology
5906:Forests
5874:Deserts
5859:Climate
5833:Railway
5715:History
5640:Encarta
5593:AIATSIS
5556:26 June
5241:27 June
5209:23 June
4955:Bibcode
4782:27 June
4524:20 July
4481:6145509
4458:Bibcode
4407:4470503
4371:Bibcode
4297:4996975
4268:Bibcode
3992:Deserts
3968:Outback
3892:Red Dog
3766:Mad Max
3684:Luritja
3471:Renmark
3456:Whyalla
3413:Wyndham
3398:Exmouth
3348:Dampier
3324:Mildura
3219:Pilbara
3177:Mirning
3021:bitumen
2985:mines.
2975:Pilbara
2969:in the
2950:around
2907:Permian
2834:Pilbara
2432:in the
2415:Miocene
2374:Tourism
2334:monsoon
2279:Climate
2140:mulgara
2136:bilbies
2121:. Many
2020:), the
2010:ratites
1911:mulgara
1907:bilbies
1899:goannas
1895:dingoes
1676:acacias
1668:Triodia
1664:hummock
1573:hummock
1557:Tussock
1182:grazing
1150:drought
1065:0.016%
804:Desert
727:Regions
553:in the
523:in the
505:Pilbara
472:to the
462:Luritja
438:as the
402:Amadeus
398:Officer
386:granite
379:Pilbara
363:Pilbara
359:Yilgarn
329:History
242:to the
190:or the
180:
156:24°34′S
106:Country
7582:Arctic
7468:Tirari
7463:Tanami
7413:Gibson
7351:Sevier
7336:Owyhee
7326:Mojave
7261:Carson
7236:Alvord
7185:Europe
7171:La Paz
7148:Polond
7143:Naomid
7090:Kharan
7047:Qaidam
7035:Kubuqi
7025:Kumtag
6977:Taukum
6899:Syrian
6832:Ténéré
6822:Sahara
6802:Nubian
6787:Libyan
6762:Djurab
6752:Chalbi
6737:Bayuda
6724:Africa
6689:Desert
6676:World
6635:Portal
6528:Cinema
6470:Racism
6443:People
6302:Mining
6265:Energy
6260:Dollar
6005:Courts
5995:Asylum
5969:Cities
5936:Rivers
5884:issues
5705:
5617:
5376:
5177:12 May
5076:
4828:12 May
4814:
4715:2 June
4592:
4488:
4478:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4363:Nature
4304:
4294:
4286:
4108:
4065:
4031:
3930:(2024)
3924:(2020)
3918:(2018)
3912:(2017)
3906:(2015)
3900:(2012)
3894:(2012)
3888:(2009)
3882:(2009)
3876:(2009)
3870:(2008)
3864:(2007)
3858:(2005)
3852:(2005)
3846:(2003)
3840:(2002)
3834:(2002)
3828:(1997)
3822:(1995)
3816:(1994)
3810:(1990)
3804:(1990)
3798:(1988)
3792:(1988)
3786:(1986)
3780:(1985)
3774:(1981)
3768:(1979)
3762:(1971)
3756:(1971)
3750:(1952)
3686:people
3625:Kunapa
3617:Kuyani
3549:, the
3537:, the
3466:Ceduna
3393:Newman
3358:Wiluna
3319:Bourke
3285:Elliot
3275:Yulara
3045:Winton
2952:Moomba
2901:Mining
2399:, and
2292:haboob
2074:geckos
1965:, the
1961:, the
1945:, and
1925:, the
1650:, and
1180:sheep
779:. The
709:trials
705:Cairns
701:Broome
476:. The
405:basins
367:Gawler
361:, the
204:desert
114:States
77:Length
49:Sahara
45:Arctic
43:, the
7523:Monte
7138:Margo
7128:Leili
7123:Khash
7118:Kavir
7040:Mu Us
7030:Ordos
6884:Negev
6869:Nefud
6807:Nyiri
6797:Namib
6772:Ferlo
6614:Index
6563:Sport
6558:Radio
6548:Music
6538:Dance
6490:Women
6393:Crime
6297:Media
6163:Women
5901:Fauna
5896:Flora
5420:from
5272:(PDF)
5265:(PDF)
5235:(PDF)
5228:(PDF)
5203:(PDF)
5196:(PDF)
4993:(PDF)
4986:(PDF)
4621:. n.d
4403:S2CID
4230:(PDF)
4217:(PDF)
3916:Bilby
3862:Rogue
3408:Eucla
3309:Cobar
3236:is a
3162:Towns
2417:age.
2204:galah
2101:dingo
1043:0.2%
1021:0.3%
997:1.0%
969:1.5%
947:2.0%
925:2.3%
897:2.4%
873:3.5%
847:4.5%
509:Olary
478:Dieri
470:Uluṟu
307:mesas
280:soils
85:Width
7386:Yuma
7381:Yuha
7316:Kaʻū
7100:Thar
7095:Thal
7015:Hami
7005:Gobi
6847:Asia
6747:Blue
6518:Arts
6227:list
6215:list
6203:list
6052:LGBT
5615:ISBN
5558:2019
5482:2016
5452:2016
5405:2020
5374:ISBN
5353:2020
5280:2011
5243:2008
5211:2008
5179:2019
5128:2010
5074:ISBN
5049:2018
5017:2008
5001:2008
4927:2013
4904:data
4889:help
4868:2007
4830:2012
4812:ISBN
4807:1876
4784:2015
4758:2019
4717:2019
4687:2019
4659:2012
4627:2020
4601:2021
4590:ISSN
4526:2022
4499:site
4486:PMID
4395:PMID
4387:ISSN
4302:PMID
4284:ISSN
4238:2010
4198:2010
4167:2018
4141:2018
4119:2012
4106:ISBN
4076:2015
4063:ISBN
4042:2015
4029:ISBN
3588:and
2958:and
2926:and
2428:and
2413:and
2202:The
2186:The
2154:The
2138:and
2091:The
2072:and
2049:do.
2006:emus
1688:and
1634:and
1569:clay
739:and
715:and
691:and
671:The
660:The
621:The
598:was
579:The
483:The
464:and
400:and
313:and
234:and
186:The
120:List
93:Area
7133:Lut
7020:Lop
6962:Ryn
6513:Art
6069:Law
5574:",
4963:doi
4476:PMC
4466:doi
4379:doi
4367:539
4292:PMC
4276:doi
3994:by
1981:of
1211:.
1062:10
703:to
572:in
246:in
238:in
230:in
7646::
5659:.
5591:.
5544:.
5472:.
5468:.
5442:.
5438:.
5396:.
5344:.
5305:,
5170:.
5166:.
5114:.
5096:.
5072:.
5068:.
5039:.
5035:.
4961:.
4951:65
4949:.
4917:.
4880::
4878:}}
4874:{{
4854:,
4850:.
4846:.
4792:^
4746:.
4703:.
4675:.
4643:.
4617:.
4588:.
4584:.
4561:.
4515:.
4496:.
4484:.
4474:.
4464:.
4454:13
4452:.
4446:.
4427:.
4401:.
4393:.
4385:.
4377:.
4365:.
4300:.
4290:.
4282:.
4274:.
4262:.
4258:.
4240:.
4219:.
4184:.
4157:.
4084:^
4013:^
3647:.
3639:,
3635:,
3631:,
3627:,
3623:,
3619:,
3615:,
3611:,
3607:,
3603:,
3584:,
3580:,
3576:,
3572:,
3565:,
3545:,
3541:,
3521:,
3517:,
2962:.
2938:,
2934:,
2922:,
2170:A
2142:.
2068:,
2064:,
2060:,
2056:,
2008:,
1985:.
1957:,
1953:,
1941:,
1937:,
1933:,
1929:,
1921:,
1917:,
1913:,
1909:,
1897:,
1893:,
1765:,
1678:,
1674:,
1644:,
1587:.
1184:.
1040:9
1018:8
994:7
966:6
944:5
922:4
894:3
870:2
844:1
591:.
527:.
460:,
427:,
407:.
297:,
293:,
282:.
258:.
226:,
218:,
6669:e
6662:t
6655:v
5695:e
5688:t
5681:v
5642:(
5560:.
5484:.
5454:.
5407:.
5382:.
5355:.
5282:.
5262:"
5258:"
5245:.
5213:.
5181:.
5160:"
5130:.
5100:.
5082:.
5051:.
5019:.
5003:.
4969:.
4965::
4957::
4929:.
4891:)
4887:(
4870:.
4832:.
4786:.
4719:.
4661:.
4629:.
4603:.
4528:.
4468::
4460::
4431:.
4409:.
4381::
4373::
4308:.
4278::
4270::
4264:7
4200:.
4169:.
4143:.
4121:.
4078:.
4044:.
3259:.
3202:.
2290:(
2016:(
1973:(
1218:)
1214:(
1084:)
388:-
71:)
55:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.