Dexaroi - Knowledge

892:, p. 81: "The spelling of Dassarentii resembles two known Illyrian names, Dassaretae and Daesitiates. Of the two, Dassaretae is probably the tribe Livy meant to describe (57). Each time he uses a similarly spelled name it is in an account of an event in Illyricum between 200 and 170 B.C. ...Strabo mentioned the Dassaretae among the tribes contacted along the route of the Drin river. ... Pliny, while not as obvious in indicating his sources , located the Dasaretae east of the Albanian plain and north of Epirus. ... Appian, though vague in his geographical placement of both, recounted the legend of the Dassaretae as one of the original Illyrian tribes." pp. 83-84: "Like the Taulantii the Dassaretae first appear in a fragment of Hecataeus and are known throughout a long tradition that survived to Livy's day and beyond. According to Stephanus of Byzantium, Hecataeus wrote of the Δεξάροι, Έθνος Ξαόνων, who live υπό Άμυρον όρος. The ξ is the phonetic equivalent of ss, so Hecataeus' Δεξάροι is the equivalent of Δεσσάροι, which has a stem identical to Dassaretae... Hecataeus placed Mt. Amuron between the Encheleans, who lived around Lake Lychnidus, and Dodona. The area is virtually the same territory assigned to the Dassaretae by Pliny, H.N. 4.1.3. He located the Dassaretae along the northern boundary of Epirus. The best documentation of the Dassaretae and their homeland comes from the period of the Roman conquest, the years between the first Roman incursion into Illyricum in 228 B.C. and the settlement of 167 B.C. Sources dealing with this period derive chiefly from Polybius, who first refers to the Dassaretae in his account of the split between the Illyrian dynast Scerdilaidas and Philip V of Macedonia in 217 B.C. ...It is to the west of the area in which Livy, drawing on Polybius, places the Dassaretae in 199 B.C.,...through the land of the Dassaretae directly to Lyncus, the western section of Macedonia." p. 86: "As part of his description of the Dardanian location, Strabo mentions the Dassaretae. The Dardanians and the Dassaretae, along with other peoples, are situated inland along the path of the Drilo River, the modern Drin." 904:, p. 112: "Auch dieses Toponym läßt sich nun einwandfrei aus dem Illyrischen deuten, da ihm ohne Frage der Name der illyrischen Δεξάροι oder Δοξάρες (so bei Steph . v. Byz.) zugrundeliegt, die ihre Siedelplätze im nördlichen Epirus bzw. süd lichen Illyrien hatten4. Das Suffix -ar- diente im Illyrischenzur Bildung adjektivartiger Zugehörigkeitsbezeichnungen (Krähe 1928). Mit dem Formans -ar- ist außerdem der illyrische Stammes-name Dassareta Δασσαρῆται gebildet: Δασσ-αρ-ῆτ-αι. Die Dassaretae waren einer der bedeutendsten illyrischen Stämme, dessen Siedelgebiet sich von der Stadt Lychnidos am gleichnam igen See bis zur Stadt Antipatria am un-teren Apsos erstreckte (Pauly RE 8. Hbbd. 1901, 2221 f.: Philippson)9. Wenn der Wandel a > e im Namen der havelländischen Desseri als typisch alt-sächsisch beurteilt wurde (Fischer, Schlim pert 1971, 666), so ist zu sagen, daß dieses Schwanken zwischen a und ewahrscheinlich schon illyrisch ist (Krähe 1928), was allein das Nebeneinander von δαξ- und δεξ- zu erkennen gibt." 784:, p. 214: "U tom su djelu zemljopisni nazivi poredani alfabetskim redom i uz svaki je dano neko objašnjenje. U izvornom djelu Stefanovu ta su tumačenja bila opširna i proviđena bogatim navodima iz mjerodavne literature. U izvatku koji nam se sačuvao tumačenja su vrlo sažeta, a izravni su citati razmjerno rijetki, te se svode na puko spominjanje. To vrednije nam je kad u izvatku iz Stefanova djela čitamo: Δεξάροι, έθνος Χαόνων, τοΐς Έγχελέαις προσεχείς 'Εκαταιος Ευρώπη- ΰπόνΑμυρον δρος οΐκοΰν. - "Deksari, haonski narod, susjedi Enhelejaca, kako piše Hekatej u opisu Evrope. Stanuje pod gorom Amirom." (Fragment 73 FHG i 103 F Gr Hist.) Iako je taj citat prilično bogat podacima, ne polazi nam za rukom da iz njega saznamo mnogo. Premalo znamo o najstarijem grčkom zemljopisu naših strana i zato samo slabo možemo povezati Hekatejeve podatke s drugima i tako ih uvrstiti u širu sliku. Ni pleme Deksara ni gora Amir nisu nam poznati iz drugih vrela." 916:, p. 46: "In Southern Albania the only Epirote tribes named by him apart from the Chaonians are the Athamanes, living in the middle course of the Vjosës river and associated with Amantia. In an independent fragment Hecataeus mentions the Dexari living around Korçë in the area later called Dassaretis. Among Illyrian tribes, apart from the Enchelidae we find the Taulantii, Bylliones, Parthini and Bryges; other Illyrian tribes lived north of the River Shkumbin, as indeed did some of the Taulantii, since they were the barbarians who threatened Epidamnus. There is also a rather mysterious tribe called Sesarethi; they too may give their name to Dassaretis, although in what may be another case of transhumance the Dassaretae in Roman times are found near Berat." p. 214: "Dassaretae, Illyrian tribe, 46, 144, Map 3" 1455:, p. 561:"The Engelanes / Encheleis, the oldest attested tribe in north-western ancient Macedonia, dwelled near the present-day Ohrid. In the nearly same territorial span – from the Ohrid region in the south, up to Polog in the north – but much later, beginning from the second century BC, our extant ancient sources mention the Dassaretae. The question of their ethnic stock has often absorbed fellow scholars, resulting in several differing theories on their ethnicity... Until the 1950s, the interpretation advocating the Illyrian origin of the Encheleis and the Dassaretai gained the widest acceptance; this interpretation stood well until scholars, faced with many allegedly impenetrable problems of a similar kind, began to pay doser attention to the epigraphic and archaeological evidence. 1424:, pp. 56–57: "In spite of these difficulties Balkan and Western historians have produced maps recording a number of Illyrian tribes, and these show a good deal of uniformity. Balkan historians have tended to err in stretching Illyrian power too far, an inconvenience when we are faced with a tribe with a long name living in a small area, or vice versa. My own map is heavily dependent upon the work of others, but requires some explanation. South of the Shkumbin, and thus not in our area, we have Bylliones, appropriately near Byllis, and the Dassaretae near Korcë. These tribes bordered on people of Epirotic origin and dubious ethnicity, the Chaonians and Molossians, and the Dassaretae possibly the same as the Dexari." 964:, p. 56: "Najstariji podaci o Enhelejcima su sačuvani upravo u svjedočanstvu Hekateja, što se očuvalo u djelu Stefana Bizantinca, o Deksarima, haonskom narodu: "Deksari, haonski narod, susjedi Enhelejaca, kako piše Hekatej u opisu Evrope. Stanuje pod gorom Amirom". Da li su Deksari u stvari Dasareti i da li je gora Amir Tomor u Dasaretidi, o čemu je govorio R. Katičić i danas predstavlja značajno i nedovoljno odgovoreno pitanje. Najviše što se može pretpostaviti u vezi područja rasprostiranja sa određenim stepenom sigurnosti jest mogućnost da su nosioci ohridske kulture iz Trebeništa bili Enhelejci." 844:, p. 209: "When the dynasties at Trebenishte and Kuçi zi Tumulus II were at the height of their power , Hecataeus was writing his Geography of the World , in which he showed a detailed knowledge of Epirus and adjacent areas .( FGrH I F 103 ) stated that the Dexari , a tribe of the Chaones , were adjacent to the Encheleae .// Dassaretae, whose country "Dassaretis" included the Malik-Koritsa plain. It was then the rulers of the Dexari, who were buried at Kuci zi in Tumulus II, and the Dexari themselves were the most northerly of the Chaonian group of tribes,"; 818:Πάντως οι Δέξαροι αναφέρονται, κατά πάσα πιθανότητα, άλλη μία, μοναδική και τελευταία, φορά, σε χρηστήριο έλασμα της Δωδώνης των τελών του 5ου - αρχές 4ου αι. π.Χ., όπου αναγράφονται ως Δεξαιρεάτες «θεὸς τύχαν· Πα τὸν θεὸν τι κα Δεξαιρεᾶται» (1070Α). Η αναφορά τους προδίδει ότι το ερώτημα ήταν δημόσιο και όχι ιδιωτικό και είτε τέθηκε από τους ίδιους τους Δεξάρους είτε τους αφορούσε άμεσα, ενώ είναι αδιευκρίνιστο αν το αρχικό «Πα» της πρώτης γραμμής ήταν όνομα προσώπου ή ένα άλλο εθνικό (Πά, Πα)516. citing: Dakaris-Vokotopoulou-Hristidis 2013, 273 1067:) e sul fatto che nella pianura di Korça durante laseconda metà del VI secolo a.C. compaiono alcuni tumuli contenenti «the burials of new rulers», che Hammond ritiene essere i Caoni. La prova archeologica è tutt'altro che sicura, dal momento che non ci sono elementi di collegamento tra questi nuovi signori e i Caoni, e lo stesso si può affermare della fonte storica, soprattutto se siconsidera che la nostra conoscenza di questa tribù detta caona, i Dexaroi appunto, è limitata a questa unica citazione 54" 441: 952:, p. 84: "The best documentation of the Dassaretae and their homeland comes from the period of the Roman conquest, the years between the first Roman incursion into Illyricum in 228 B.C. and the settlement of 167 B.C. Sources dealing with this period derive chiefly from Polybius, who first refers to the Dassaretae in his account of the split between the Illyrian dynast Scerdilaidas and Philip V of Macedonia in 217 B.C." 641:

been reliable at all. A possible Illyrian link of the Dassaretae faces many allegedly impenetrable issues in terms of epigraphic and archaeological evidence. Historian Dragic Danica (2013) concludes that the dominant view in modern historiography accepts the fact that the Dassaretae were counted among the northern Epirote tribes that settled in the northern regions of Epirus including Dassaretis.

1063:, pp. 364–365: "Non è di questo pensiero N. Hammond 53, il quale ricostruisce un vasto dominio settentrionale dei Caoni, a partire dalla metà del VI secolo a.C., su un'area che va dal golfo di Vlora alle pianure di Korça e alla regione dei laghi a est. L'ipotesi si basa essenzialmente su una notizia di Ecateo, secondo la quale i Caoni e gli Enchelei erano confinanti (St. Byz ., s.v. 856:, p. 55: "...Hekataios stated that the Dexaroi of the Chaonian group were next to the Encheleis and the implication is that the Encheleis were not Chaonians is borne by the later labelling of them as Illyrians. Thus the Dexaroi, living on Mt. Amyron (the beautiful Mt Tomorr) and extending up to the southern end of Lake Lychnitis were the northernmost tribe of the Chaonian group..."; 1079:, p. 55 "...Hekataios stated that the Dexaroi of the Chaonian group were next to the Encheleis and the implication is that the Encheleis were not Chaonians is borne by the later labelling of them as Illyrians. Thus the Dexaroi, living on Mt. Amyron (the beautiful Mt Tomorr) and extending up to the southern end of Lake Lychnitis were the northernmost tribe of the Chaonian group..." 502:

destruction of Pelium in 335 BC by Dardanian Cleitus came probably due to the fact that the local Dassaratean inhabitants were not friendly towards the Dardanian raiders. Macedonian control was re-established in Dassaretis that year and remained as such during the era of Macedonian domination. In 319-317 B.C an Epirote army under

1371:, p. 265: "The Chaones, a very powerful group of tribes in northern Epirus, extended at that time into the southern part of the lakeland; for one of their tribes, the Dexaroi, was adjacent to the Encheleae (FGrH 1 F 103). The name 'Dexaroi' is obviously his form of 'Dassaretai', after whom the area was called Dassaretis."; 725:, p. 209: "When the dynasties at Trebenishte and Kuçi zi Tumulus II were at the height of their power, Hecataeus was writing his Geography of the World, in which he showed a detailed knowledge of Epirus and adjacent areas. (FGrH I F 103) stated that the Dexari, a tribe of the Chaones, were adjacent to the Encheleae." 1210:, p. 239: the victor was in a position to take over all the lands of which he had dispossessed Bardylis. Instead he left the Encheleae and the Atintani of Lychnis independent, and he not only liberated the Dassaretii but placed himself as a buffer between the Dassaretii and their former masters, the Dardanians. 860:, p. 35: "the Bylliones, reaching the north bank of the Aous. They were neighbors of Greek-speaking tribes, grouped under the common name Chaones, of whom the most northerly, the Dassaretae, extended into the lakeland south of Lake Ochrid. We owe our knowledge to the earliest Greek geographer, Hecataeus....". 1359:

the Dassaretae, known to Hecataeus as the 'Dexaroi, a tribe of the Chaonians, next to the Encheleae' (FGrH i F Io3; and for the Encheleae see Strabo 326).40 The distinction between Illyrians and Dassaretii is seen also in Livy 42. 36. 9 (following Polybius), 'ad occupanda Dassaretiorum et Illyriorum castella'."

379:). He further conjectured that the burials of Tumulis II in Kuç i zi in the Korçe-Maliq plain belonged to Dexaroi leaders. Hammond's hypothesis is based on an information provided by Hecataeus, according to which Chaonians and Enchelei were neighboring peoples, and on the appearance of some 6th century BC 1318:

Hammond, N. G. L. "The Kingdoms in Illyria circa 400-167 B.C." The Annual of the British School at Athens, vol. 61, 1966, pp. 239–253. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30103175. Accessed 15 May 2020. Page 247: "It is likely that Illyrian tribes occupied Dassaretis before the time of Philip II, because the

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The Dexaroi were probably neighboring to the north various Illyrian tribes when the latter would have started raiding the Chaonian lands possibly from c. 900 BC, weakening the Chaonian power. The Dexaroi were part of the wider tribal state of the Chaonians during the 6th century BC. At a later period

1358:

Hammond, 1989, p. 11-25: "It follows from Strabo's statement that the other tribes south of the line and extending down to the Ambraciote Gulf were Epirotic. Of these the most northerly near the coast were the 'Abantes' or 'Amantes' or 'Amantoi', since all these forms occur, and the farthest inland

754:

1 F 103): The Dexari, a Chaonian people neighbouring upon the Enchelei, as is stated by Hecataeus in his book about Europe, who lived under Mt. Amyrus (Δέξαροι, ἔθνος Χαόνων, τοῖς Ἐγχελέαις προσεχεῖς, Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ. ὑπὸ Ἄμυρον ὄρος οἰκοῦν.). The Dexari and the Amyrus mountain are mentioned solely

640:

always appear as Illyrians, while the Chaones are never considered as such, furthermore the Dassareti never intermingle with the Chaones nor are they mentioned as Epirotes. He also states that in Hecataeus' times the situation might have been different, and the information he gathered may not have

501:

During the reign of Philip II (359–336 BC) the Macedonians managed to terminate the Dardanian rule in the land of the Dassaretae. As such the Dassaretae became not only independent again but Philip also managed to create a Macedonian buffer zone on their northern border with the Dardanians. The

383:

in the Korça basin containing the burials of new rulers, who are considered Chaonians by Hammond. However the archaeological evidence is far from certain, since there are no elements of connection between Chaonians and these new rulers, and the same consideration can be made for the historical

636:(1995) there is no way to rule out the identification of Dexari with Dassareti advocated by Hammond, though it cannot be accepted as reliable. According to him necessary caution should be maintained about the equation of the two tribes. He argues that in later sources of antiquity the 1118:, p. 46 In Southern Albania the only Epirote tribes named by him apart from the Chaonians are the Athamanes, living in the middle course of the Vjoses river and associated with Amantia. In an independent fragment Hecataeus mentions the Dexari living around Korce 1379:, p. 234: "Dassaretae, whose country "Dassaretis" included the Malik-Koritsa plain. It was then the rulers of the Dexari, who were buried at Kuci zi in Tumulus II, and the Dexari themselves were the most northerly of the Chaonian group of tribes,"; 1091:, p. 234: Dassaretae, whose country "Dassaretis" included the Malik-Koritsa plain. It was then the rulers of the Dexari, who were buried at Kuci zi in Tumulus II, and the Dexari themselves were the most northerly of the Chaonian group of tribes, 221:

date to the period of Roman conquest, during the years between the first Roman raid into Illyricum in 228 BC and the Roman settlement of 167 BC. Whether or not they were same tribe still represents a significant and insufficiently answered question.

1157:

It is probable that the Chaonian power was weakened by the incursion of Illyrians , who came as far as the Dexari and the area of Bylliace ( both Chaonian in Hecataeus F 103 and F 104 ) — an incursion which may have begun c . 900 B . c

1786:"Οι λατρείες των Θεών και των Ηρώων στην Ανω Μακεδονία κατά την αρχαιότητα (Ελίμεια, Εορδαία, Ορεστιάδα, Λυγκηστίδα) [The cults of Gods and Heroes in Upper Macedonia during the antiquity (Elimeia, Eordaia, Orestia, Lyncestis)]" 795: 1473:Κατά την σύγχρονη επικρατούσα άποψη, οι Δασαρέτες και τα άλλα προαναφερθέντα φύλα ανήκαν στον κύκλο των βορειο-ηπειρωτικών φύλων, τα οποία σταδιακά κατέλαβαν τις βόρειες περιοχές, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της Δασσαρήτιδος. 1409:

The names of Perrhaebus and another daughter Dassaro were probably associated with tribes farther north, which had names similar to the Perrhaebi of northern Thessaly and the Dassaretae of the Malik-Koritsa

1254:

1554:

Frisone, Flavia (2014). "Sulle tracce del Periegeta. Prospettive, contatti e interazioni nella descrizione dell'Illiria meridionale nelle fonti geografiche greche". In Tagliamonte, Gianluca (ed.).

1375:, p. 35: "They were neighbours of Greek-speaking tribes, grouped under the common name Chaones, of whom the most northerly, the Dassaretae, extended into the lakeland south of Lake Ochrid."; 217:

mentioned in Roman times, other scholars (Kunstman and Thiergen, Winnifrith, Eichner, Campbell) consider them two distinct tribes. The best sources provided by ancient authors for the name

746:, p. 118: "The earliest preserved data come from Hecataeus of Miletus (the end of the 6th century B.C.), and were preserved by Stephanus of Byzantium in his toponoma-stic lexicon 545:

and the Dassaretian territory capturing Antipatreia, Chrysondyon, and Gertus. As such in 213-212 B.C apart from Dassaretis Philip also campaigned in Illyria, Dardania and Thrace.

1484:

Hatzinikolaou, 2007, p. 126: "Τα θεοφόρα ονόματα που σχετίζονται με τον Απόλλωνα είναι ιδιαίτερα διαδεδομένα στην Άνω Μακεδονία και στη Μακεδονία γενικά... και Δασσαρήτιδα."

1026:Ώστε ή περί τήν Λυχνιδύν χώρα ήτο μέν ποτέ Δασσαρητική κα! εκράτησε και έπειτα τό δνομα τούτο, δπερ ήχεΐ ώς βαρβαρική παραφθορά εκ του Λιοσορειτική (Διός δρος-δρεΐται), 2000:

Weber, R. J. (1989). "The Taulantii and Pirustae in Livy's Version of the Illyrian Settlement of 167 B. C. : The Roman Record of Illyria". In Deroux, Carl (ed.).

1468:Η ιστορία της αρχαίας Μακεδονίας μέσα από την έρευνα των Γιουγκοσλάβων ερευνητών [The History of Ancient Macedonia through Research of the Yugoslav Historians] 852:: "The Chaones... were a group of Greek-speaking tribes, and the Dexari or as they were called later the Dassaretae, were the most northerly member of the group..."; 1385:"The Chaones... were a group of Greek-speaking tribes, and the Dexari or as they were called later the Dassaretae, were the most northerly member of the group..." 1105:"The Chaones... were a group of Greek-speaking tribes, and the Dexari or as they were called later the Dassaretae, were the most northerly member of the group..." 1697:

Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1994). "Illyrians and North-West Greeks". In Lewis, David Malcolm; Boardman, John; Hornblower, Simon; Ostwald, M. (eds.).

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is probably associated with a tribe that lived further north from the Chaonian Dassaretae of the Korce-Maliq region which bore a similar name with the latter.

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source, especially taking into account the fact that the knowledge about the Chaonian tribe of the Dexaroi is limited to the single fragment of Hecataeus.

150:"The Dexari, a Chaonian people neighbouring upon the Enchelei, as is stated by Hecataeus in his book about Europe, who lived under Mount Amyron." 585:

and Polybius make a clear distinction between the Dassaretae and the Illyrians. Hammond states that the genealogy of Illyrian tribes recorded by

451: 371:

in the north and the lakeland area in the east. In particular Hammond located the Dexaroi in a region that stretched from mount Amyron (

1845: 415:

tribe of the Molossian group. The precise border on the east of the Dassaretae can't precisely be drawn: some scholars place it at the

1835:. SASA special editions. Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. pp. 561–570. 1792:(in Greek). Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ). Σχολή Φιλοσοφική. Τμήμα Ιστορίας και Αρχαιολογίας. Τομέας Αρχαιολογίας. 695:, p. 365: "...la nostra conoscenza di questa tribù detta caona, i Dexaroi appunto, è limitata a questa unica citazione.54" 577:

coast, and the Chaonian one (equated by him with the Dexari) dwelling between Macedonia and Epirus, since according to Hammond

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in Illyria. The same scholar proposed the existence of two distinct homonymous tribes, the Illyrian one dwelling between the

459: 1238:

Cleitus burnt Pelium (perhaps the Dassaretian inhabitants has shown themselves less than friendly to the Dardanian raiders)

1911: 1655:

Hammond, N. G. L. (1992). "The Relations of Illyrian Albania with the Greeks and the Romans". In Winnifrith, Tom (ed.).

2104: 2099: 2074: 2032: 1990: 1969: 1900: 1821: 1708: 1666: 1600: 1544: 1514: 1340:

Hammond, 1989, p. 11-25: "...Illyrian Dassaretii on the Dalmatian coast and Dassaretae between Macedonia and Epirus".

1290: 484: 593:

has also equated the Chaonian Dexari with the Dassaretae, who according to Polybius possessed many towns, including

1948: 1687: 1527:

The so-called Galatae, Celts, and Gauls in the Early Hellenistic Balkans and the Attack on Delphi in 280–279 BC

557:, Illyrian tribes likely had occupied Dassaretis since no more information about Dexari is recorded and the 649: 1589:(1982). "Illyris, Epirus and Macedonia". In Boardman, John; Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (eds.). 1610:

Hammond, N. G. L. (1989). "The Illyrian Atintanii, the Epirotic Atintanes and the Roman Protectorate".

1763:

Hammond, N. G. L. (2012). "Chaones". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.).

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Wilkes (1991) equates the Dexaroi with the Roman times Dassaretae and states that their cities were

1264: 1152:

Epirus: the Geography, the Ancient Remains, the History and Topography of Epirus and Adjacent Areas

127:(6th century AD), under the heading "Δέξαροι". The fragment stated that the Dexari, a tribe of the 1557:

Ricerche archeologiche in Albania: atti dell'Incontro di studi, Cavallino-Lecce, 29-30 aprile 2011

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Vol. III, Part 3 (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 261–285.

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The Cambridge Ancient History: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C.

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Dexari disappeared and Alexander's campaign at Pelium was described as a campaign in Illyria"

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Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Griffith, Guy Thompson; Walbank, Frank William (1972).

633: 538: 1868: 143:"Δέξαροι, ἔθνος Χαόνων, τοῖς Ἐγχελέαις προσεχεῖς, Ἑκαταῖος Εὐρώπῃ. ὑπὸ Ἄμυρον ὄρος οἰκοῦν." 45:

tribe living under Mount Amyron. In ancient literature the Dexari are mentioned only by the

1501:"Genesi urbana e organizzazione del territorio nella Caonia di età classica ed ellenistica" 1402: 586: 554: 353:

times was called Dassaretis. However, all these hypothetical connections remain uncertain.

105: 50: 8: 2109: 683:, p. 118: "The Dexari and the Amyrus mountain are mentioned solely in this passage." 648:

in particular in the field of names based on divinities from the Greek pantheon, such as

562: 62: 1535:

Eichner, Heiner (2004). "Illyrisch – die unbekannte Sprache". In Eichner, Heiner (ed.).

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in some modern sources. However, all these hypothetical connections remain uncertain.

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Il territorio di Phoinike in Caonia: archeologia del paesaggio in Albania meridionale

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reconstructed for the period from the 6th century BC a vast northern dominion of the

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Beiträge zur Geschichte der Besiedlung Nord- und Mitteldeutschlands mit Balkanslaven

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Die Illyrer. Archäologische Funde des 1. Vorchristlichen Jahrtausends aus Albanien

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and surrounding areas. This fragment has been preserved in an excerpt from the

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times was called Dassaretis. The Dexaroi have been supposedly equated with the

81: 57:(6th century AD). The Dexaroi were the northernmost tribe that belonged to the 39: 1731: 1466: 2088: 1864: 1739: 1631: 1186: 187: 174:

They are most probably also mentioned in a 5th-4th century BC inscription in

101: 46: 1886: 1679:

Collected Studies: Studies Concerning Epirus and Macedonia Before Alexander

590: 534: 510:

marched against the local settlement of Euia during their struggle against

416: 1797: 1539:(in German). Museum für Urgeschichte Asparn an der Zaya. pp. 92–117. 1833:

The Engelanes / Encheleis and the Golden Mask from the Trebenište Culture

602: 503: 396: 263:

as an Epirote word meaning sea. It resembles the Illyrian personal names

1747: 1194: 1000:, p. 347: "The Dexari are an archaic form of the later Dassaretii." 1703:

Vol. VI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 422–443.

622: 613:, Tom Winnifrith (2020) states that the Illyrian tribes, including the 598: 420: 408: 392: 376: 85: 17: 1639: 341:. The mountain has been identified by some modern scholars with Mount 1859:. Sarajevo: Akademija Nauka i Umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine: 53–79. 1718:

Hammond, N. G. L. (2000). "The Ethne in Epirus and Upper Macedonia".

808:(Master's thesis) (in Greek). University of Ioannina. p. 101-102 637: 626: 614: 542: 522: 511: 360: 231: 117: 42: 2045:

Badlands, Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania

979: 967: 286: 213:

mentioned by Hetataeus in the 6th century BC the same people as the

72:

Mount Amyron has been identified by some modern scholars with Mount

1623: 1500: 610: 574: 507: 404: 338: 337:

The Dexaroi are mentioned as dwelling under mount Amyron, near the

282: 251:(σσ). In both tribal names the same root is attached to the suffix 132: 58: 290: 1173:

HAMMOND, N. G. L. (1991). "The "Koina" of Epirus and Macedonia".

1013:

About the Trebenista tombs and the people of the Lychnidos region

570: 566: 424: 346: 128: 77: 1958:

Hammond, N.G.L. (1997). "Tribal Organization and Communities".

1291:"A Reassessment of Philip V. of Macedon in Polybios' Histories" 618: 606: 578: 400: 380: 372: 342: 198:, thus introducing a toponym that is derived from the ethnonym 175: 113: 73: 66: 1924:Šašel Kos, Marjeta (1993). "Cadmus and Harmonia in Illyria". 1814:

Epirus, Four Thousand Years of Greek History and Civilization

518: 277: 203: 168:—Šašel Kos (1993): "Cadmus and Harmonia in Illyria", p. 118. 1831:

Proeva, Nade (2006). Nikola Tasić; Cvetan Grozdanov (eds.).

1471:(Master's thesis). University of Thessaloniki. p. 37. 582: 297:

is Illyrian and that it shares the same root with the name

112:, in which he showed a detailed knowledge of the region of 498:

they presumably formed their own independent association.

895: 644:

Dassaretaean onomastics share similarities with those of

466: 349:. The mountain was probably located in a region that in 80:. The mountain was probably located in a region that in 1578:

Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of Charles F. Edson

1404:

Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of Charles F. Edson

931: 629:, and the Dassaretae were probably the same as Dexari. 427:

and Parrhaeuaea were located on their southern border.

1700:

The Cambridge Ancient History: The Fourth Century B.C.

1219: 1136: 1041: 919: 758: 750:

from the 6th century A.D., under the heading Dexari (

225:

According to Kunstmann and Thiergen, the tribal name

100:

The name "Dexari" is mentioned only in a fragment of

88:

by some scholars, hence they are also referred to as

1961:

Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization

823: 529:(306–302, 297–272 BC) Dassaretis came possibly into 209:

Some scholars (Hammond, Wilkes, Weber) consider the

190:(4th century BC) some scholars have corrected Καρία 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1270: 718: 716: 703: 701: 1909: 1465:Dragic, Danica Dejan (Ντάνιτσα Ντράγιτς) (2013). 1265:Cassander and the Greek City-States (319-317B.C.) 985: 973: 901: 411:. In their east/southeast they bordered with the 407:. Hecataeus mentions the Dexaroi dwelling around 2086: 1846:"Legenda o Kadmu i problem porijekla Enhelejaca" 1661:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 29–39. 1427: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 2066:Nobody's Kingdom: A History of Northern Albania 1168: 1166: 713: 698: 1844:; Kurtović, Esad; Govedarica, Blagoje (eds.). 1415: 375:) up to the southern coast of lake Lychnitis ( 2003:Studies in Latin Literature and Roman History 1910:Kunstmann, Heinrich; Thiergen, Peter (1987). 1783: 1407:. Institute for Balkan Studies. p. 211. 1312: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1149:Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière (1967). 1009: 777: 775: 773: 728: 285:(2nd century BC) in the hinterland of modern 1682:. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert. 1163: 553:Hammond has argued that before the reign of 1811: 1082: 1070: 991: 870: 868: 866: 309:are an archaic form of the later mentioned 2062: 2041: 1840:Kaljanac, Adnan (2010). Juzbašić, Dževad; 1720:The Annual of the British School at Athens 1503:. In Enrico Giorgi, Julian Bogdani (ed.). 1421: 1243: 1115: 1056: 1054: 913: 907: 802:Chaones: The History of an Epirotic Ethnos 770: 1936: 1923: 1446: 1288: 797:Χαονεσ: Η Ιστορια Ενοσ Ηπειρωτικου Εθνουσ 743: 680: 561:(335 B.C) was described as a campaign of 485:Learn how and when to remove this message 2027:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Limited. 2006:. Vol. V. Latomus. pp. 66–93. 1839: 1523: 1045: 961: 937: 885: 883: 863: 707: 521:) was founded by the regent of Macedon, 465:Relevant discussion may be found on the 271:and is also reflected in the toponym of 16:For the Illyrian tribe "Dassareti", see 1978: 1957: 1885: 1762: 1717: 1696: 1675: 1654: 1609: 1585: 1574: 1553: 1534: 1498: 1440: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1328: 1207: 1172: 1148: 1100: 1088: 1076: 1060: 1051: 1037: 997: 925: 857: 853: 845: 841: 829: 793: 781: 764: 722: 692: 621:origins and dubious ethnicity like the 313:. Keramopoullos (1953) argues the name 2087: 2020: 1830: 1464: 1452: 874: 243:("water, sea"), since in Illyrian the 1999: 1895:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Antibarbarus. 1400: 1276: 949: 889: 880: 1137:Hammond, Griffith & Walbank 1972 1042:Hammond, Griffith & Walbank 1972 434: 247:(ξ) is phonetically equivalent with 165:(Fragment 73 FHG i 103 F Gr Hist.). 137: 363:in an area which expanded form the 13: 1530:(Thesis). University of Leicester. 14: 2126: 1784:Hatzinikolaou, Kalliopi (2007). 1769:. OUP Oxford. pp. 304–305. 439: 1979:Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1969). 1766:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 1581:. Institute for Balkan Studies. 1524:Campbell, Duncan R. J. (2009). 1509:. Ante Quem. pp. 355–395. 1491: 1478: 1458: 1401:Edson, Charles Farwell (1981). 1394: 1362: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1322: 1289:Nicholson, Emma Louise (2015). 1282: 1257: 1226:. Clarendon Press. p. 47. 1213: 1201: 1142: 1130: 1121: 1109: 1094: 1031: 1003: 955: 943: 835: 1982:Some problems of Greek history 787: 686: 674: 61:group, one of the three major 1: 1010:Keramopoullos, Anton (1953). 986:Kunstmann & Thiergen 1987 974:Kunstmann & Thiergen 1987 902:Kunstmann & Thiergen 1987 667: 423:, near Korce. The regions of 293:. Weber states that the name 108:(6th century BC) writing his 23:Ancient Greek tribe of Epirus 1964:. Athens: Ekdotikē Athēnōn. 1612:The Journal of Roman Studies 1267:, Balkan Studies, p. 210-211 1155:. Clarendon P. p. 480. 533:control. In 217 BC Illyrian 332: 7: 1985:. Oxford University Press. 1943:. Narodni muzej Slovenije. 1937:Šašel Kos, Marjeta (2005). 1812:Hatzopoulos, M. B. (1997). 1298:Newcastle University Theses 655: 548: 419:, while others at the lake 53:(6th century BC), cited by 10: 2131: 1676:Hammond, N. G. L. (1993). 1175:Illinois Classical Studies 1127:Hatzinikolaou, 2007, p. 51 794:Handeli, Vasiliki (2020). 430: 35: 15: 2105:Ancient tribes in Albania 1732:10.1017/S0068245400004718 1560:. Aracne editrice S.r.l. 1016:. Makedonika. p. 490 940:, p. 108: Figure 3.4 617:, bordered on peoples of 322: 2100:Ancient tribes in Epirus 2063:Winnifrith, Tom (2020). 2042:Winnifrith, Tom (2002). 1575:Hammond, N.G.L. (1981). 1499:Bogdani, Julian (2012). 1263:Winthrop Lindsay-Adams, 796: 448:This article or section 281:, which is mentioned by 206:in Hecataeus' fragment. 1658:Perspectives on Albania 329:, "Mountain of Zeus"). 259:, was also recorded by 131:, were adjacent to the 95: 2021:Wilkes, John (1995) . 1892:Illyricum mythologicum 1223:A History of Macedonia 662:Epirus (ancient state) 541:through the region of 525:. During the reign of 159:Stephanus of Byzantium 148: 141: 125:Stephanus of Byzantium 110:Geography of the World 55:Stephanus of Byzantium 1349:Hammond, 1966, p. 253 539:Philip V of Macedonia 452:synthesis of material 275:island and the river 1940:Appian and Illyricum 1816:. Ekdotike Athenon. 1040:, pp. 422–423; 928:, p. 103: Map 2 587:Appian of Alexandria 555:Philip II of Macedon 367:in the south to the 118:toponymic dictionary 106:Hecataeus of Miletus 65:-speaking tribes of 51:Hecataeus of Miletus 1798:10.12681/eadd/21322 988:, pp. 110–112. 976:, pp. 111–112. 517:Antipatrea (modern 63:North-Western Greek 1926:Arheološki Vestnik 1853:Godišnjak/Jahrbuch 462:to the main topic. 456:verifiably mention 450:possibly contains 2055:978-0-7156-3201-7 2013:978-2-87031-146-2 1887:Katičić, Radoslav 1842:Katičić, Radoslav 1776:978-0-19-954556-8 1587:Hammond, N. G. L. 1567:978-88-548-7245-5 1233:978-0-19-814815-9 755:in this passage." 646:ancient Macedonia 537:advanced against 527:Pyrrhus of Epirus 495: 494: 487: 345:, in present-day 327:Dios oros-oreitai 323:Διός όρος-ορείται 255:. The term δάξα, 232:Dessar- / Dassar- 172: 171: 76:, in present-day 2122: 2080: 2069:. Signal Books. 2059: 2038: 2017: 1996: 1975: 1954: 1933: 1920: 1918: 1906: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1867:. Archived from 1850: 1836: 1827: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1780: 1759: 1714: 1693: 1672: 1651: 1606: 1582: 1571: 1550: 1531: 1520: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1398: 1392: 1366: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1295: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1241: 1240: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1181:(1/2): 183–192. 1170: 1161: 1160: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1058: 1049: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 935: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 878: 872: 861: 839: 833: 827: 821: 820: 815: 813: 807: 791: 785: 779: 768: 762: 756: 741: 726: 720: 711: 705: 696: 690: 684: 678: 634:Radoslav Katičić 490: 483: 479: 476: 470: 443: 442: 435: 357:N. G. L. Hammond 324: 317:is connected to 303:N. G. L. Hammond 138: 37: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2077: 2056: 2035: 2014: 1993: 1972: 1951: 1916: 1903: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1848: 1824: 1802: 1800: 1777: 1711: 1690: 1669: 1603: 1568: 1547: 1517: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1463: 1459: 1451: 1447: 1439: 1428: 1422:Winnifrith 2020 1420: 1416: 1399: 1395: 1383:, p. 432: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1293: 1287: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1244: 1234: 1218: 1214: 1206: 1202: 1171: 1164: 1147: 1143: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1116:Winnifrith 2002 1114: 1110: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1071: 1059: 1052: 1036: 1032: 1019: 1017: 1008: 1004: 996: 992: 984: 980: 972: 968: 960: 956: 948: 944: 936: 932: 924: 920: 914:Winnifrith 2002 912: 908: 900: 896: 888: 881: 873: 864: 840: 836: 828: 824: 811: 809: 805: 798: 792: 788: 780: 771: 763: 759: 742: 729: 721: 714: 706: 699: 691: 687: 679: 675: 670: 658: 573:or next to the 559:siege of Pelium 551: 491: 480: 474: 471: 464: 454:which does not 444: 440: 433: 335: 301:. According to 235:, contains the 178:as Δεξαιρεᾶται 152: 145: 98: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2128: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2095:Ancient Greeks 2082: 2081: 2075: 2060: 2054: 2039: 2033: 2018: 2012: 1997: 1991: 1976: 1970: 1955: 1949: 1934: 1921: 1907: 1901: 1883: 1837: 1828: 1822: 1809: 1790:Didaktorika.gr 1781: 1775: 1760: 1715: 1709: 1694: 1688: 1673: 1667: 1652: 1624:10.2307/301177 1607: 1601: 1583: 1572: 1566: 1551: 1545: 1532: 1521: 1515: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1477: 1457: 1445: 1426: 1414: 1393: 1361: 1351: 1342: 1333: 1321: 1311: 1281: 1269: 1256: 1242: 1232: 1212: 1200: 1162: 1141: 1129: 1120: 1108: 1103:, p. 432 1093: 1081: 1069: 1050: 1044:, p. 94; 1030: 1002: 990: 978: 966: 954: 942: 930: 918: 906: 894: 879: 862: 834: 822: 786: 769: 767:, p. 365. 757: 744:Šašel Kos 1993 727: 712: 697: 685: 681:Šašel Kos 1993 672: 671: 669: 666: 665: 664: 657: 654: 550: 547: 493: 492: 447: 445: 438: 432: 429: 334: 331: 170: 169: 166: 154: 153: 146: 97: 94: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2127: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2078: 2076:9781909930919 2072: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2048:. Duckworth. 2047: 2046: 2040: 2036: 2034:0-631-19807-5 2030: 2026: 2025: 2024:The Illyrians 2019: 2015: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1994: 1992:9780192152497 1988: 1984: 1983: 1977: 1973: 1971:960-213-371-6 1967: 1963: 1962: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1904: 1902:9789536160327 1898: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1874:on 2015-09-23 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1823:960-213-377-5 1819: 1815: 1810: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1710:0-521-23348-8 1706: 1702: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1668:9780333512821 1664: 1660: 1659: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1602:0-521-23447-6 1598: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1548: 1546:3-85460-215-4 1542: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1516:9788878490796 1512: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1481: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1461: 1454: 1449: 1443:, p. 215 1442: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1423: 1418: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1397: 1391:, p. 347 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1331:, p. 423 1330: 1325: 1315: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1279:, p. 84. 1278: 1273: 1266: 1260: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1216: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1169: 1167: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1048:, p. 56. 1047: 1046:Kaljanac 2010 1043: 1039: 1034: 1027: 1015: 1014: 1006: 999: 994: 987: 982: 975: 970: 963: 962:Kaljanac 2010 958: 951: 946: 939: 938:Campbell 2009 934: 927: 922: 915: 910: 903: 898: 891: 886: 884: 877:, p. 98. 876: 871: 869: 867: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 838: 832:, p. 91. 831: 826: 819: 803: 799: 790: 783: 778: 776: 774: 766: 761: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 724: 719: 717: 709: 708:Kaljanac 2010 704: 702: 694: 689: 682: 677: 673: 663: 660: 659: 653: 651: 647: 642: 639: 635: 632:According to 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609:(or Gerous), 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 499: 489: 486: 478: 475:February 2021 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 446: 437: 436: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 403:(or Gerous), 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 330: 328: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228: 223: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 194:with Δεξαρία 193: 189: 188:Pseudo-Scylax 185: 181: 177: 167: 164: 160: 156: 155: 151: 147: 144: 140: 139: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 102:ancient Greek 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 47:ancient Greek 44: 41: 33: 32:Ancient Greek 29: 19: 2115:Greek tribes 2065: 2044: 2023: 2002: 1981: 1960: 1939: 1929: 1925: 1919:. O. Sagner. 1912: 1891: 1876:. Retrieved 1869:the original 1856: 1852: 1832: 1813: 1801:. Retrieved 1789: 1765: 1723: 1719: 1699: 1678: 1657: 1615: 1611: 1591: 1577: 1556: 1536: 1526: 1505: 1492:Bibliography 1480: 1472: 1467: 1460: 1448: 1441:Katičić 1995 1417: 1408: 1403: 1396: 1389:Hammond 2000 1381:Hammond 1994 1377:Hammond 1993 1373:Hammond 1992 1369:Hammond 1982 1364: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1329:Hammond 1994 1324: 1314: 1302:. Retrieved 1297: 1284: 1272: 1259: 1237: 1222: 1215: 1208:Hammond 1993 1203: 1178: 1174: 1156: 1151: 1144: 1139:, p. 95 1132: 1123: 1111: 1101:Hammond 1994 1096: 1089:Hammond 1993 1084: 1077:Hammond 1997 1072: 1064: 1061:Bogdani 2012 1038:Hammond 1994 1033: 1025: 1018:. Retrieved 1012: 1005: 998:Hammond 2000 993: 981: 969: 957: 945: 933: 926:Eichner 2004 921: 909: 897: 858:Hammond 1992 854:Hammond 1997 846:Hammond 1994 842:Hammond 1981 837: 830:Frisone 2014 825: 817: 810:. Retrieved 801: 789: 782:Katičić 1995 765:Bogdani 2012 760: 751: 747: 723:Hammond 1981 710:, p. 56 693:Bogdani 2012 688: 676: 643: 631: 591:J. J. Wilkes 552: 535:Scerdilaidas 516: 514:of Macedon. 500: 496: 481: 472: 449: 417:Tsangon pass 386: 365:Bay of Vlorë 355: 336: 326: 314: 310: 306: 298: 294: 276: 268: 264: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241:*daksa/dassa 240: 230: 226: 224: 218: 214: 210: 208: 199: 195: 191: 183: 179: 173: 162: 149: 142: 123:(Εθνικά) by 120: 109: 99: 89: 71: 27: 25: 1803:16 February 1726:: 345–352. 1453:Proeva 2006 875:Wilkes 1995 650:Apollodoros 603:Chrysondyon 504:Polyperchon 397:Chrysondyon 369:Korçë Plain 180:Dexaireatai 2110:Dassaretia 2089:Categories 1950:961616936X 1932:: 113–136. 1878:2021-02-11 1689:9025610501 1304:30 January 1277:Weber 1989 950:Weber 1989 890:Weber 1989 848:, p. 668:References 623:Molossians 599:Antipatrea 393:Antipatrea 377:Lake Ohrid 315:Dassaretae 311:Dassaretii 295:Dassaretae 219:Dassaretae 215:Dassaretae 90:Dassaretae 86:Dassaretii 38:) were an 18:Dassaretii 1865:2232-7770 1756:140559037 1740:0068-2454 1648:162831458 1632:0075-4358 1618:: 11–25. 1187:0363-1923 638:Dassareti 627:Chaonians 615:Dassareti 575:Dalmatian 563:Alexander 543:Pelagonia 523:Antipater 512:Cassander 467:talk page 361:Chaonians 333:Geography 278:Ardaxanos 261:Hesychius 182:. In the 1889:(1995). 1748:30103439 1195:23064357 656:See also 625:and the 619:Epirotic 611:Creonion 569:and the 549:Identity 508:Olympias 405:Creonion 339:Enchelei 283:Polybius 237:Illyrian 184:Periplus 133:Enchelei 59:Chaonian 43:Chaonian 1065:Δεξάροι 752:FGrHist 748:Ethnica 595:Pellion 571:Ardiaei 567:Dardani 531:Epirote 431:History 425:Chaonia 413:Orestae 389:Pellion 347:Albania 269:Dassius 229:, like 200:Dexaroi 196:Dexaria 163:Ethnica 129:Chaones 121:Ethnica 104:writer 78:Albania 49:writer 40:ancient 36:Δεξάροι 28:Dexaroi 2073: 2052: 2031: 2010: 1989: 1968: 1947: 1899: 1863: 1820: 1773: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1707: 1686: 1665: 1646: 1640:301177 1638: 1630: 1599: 1564: 1543: 1513: 1230: 1193: 1185: 1020:26 May 812:9 June 804:] 607:Gertus 579:Strabo 460:relate 401:Gertus 381:tumuli 373:Tomorr 343:Tomorr 307:Dexari 305:, the 299:Dexari 287:Durrës 227:Dexar- 211:Dexari 176:Dodona 114:Epirus 74:Tomorr 67:Epirus 1917:(PDF) 1872:(PDF) 1849:(PDF) 1752:S2CID 1744:JSTOR 1644:S2CID 1636:JSTOR 1410:basin 1300:: 155 1294:(PDF) 1191:JSTOR 806:(PDF) 800:[ 519:Berat 421:Maliq 409:Korçë 351:Roman 319:Greek 291:Lezhë 273:Daksa 265:Dazos 257:daksa 239:root 204:hapax 192:Karia 82:Roman 2071:ISBN 2050:ISBN 2029:ISBN 2008:ISBN 1987:ISBN 1966:ISBN 1945:ISBN 1897:ISBN 1861:ISSN 1818:ISBN 1805:2021 1771:ISBN 1736:ISSN 1705:ISBN 1684:ISBN 1663:ISBN 1628:ISSN 1597:ISBN 1562:ISBN 1541:ISBN 1511:ISBN 1306:2021 1228:ISBN 1183:ISSN 1022:2020 814:2022 583:Livy 506:and 289:and 267:and 245:x/ks 96:Name 26:The 1794:doi 1728:doi 1620:doi 850:432 458:or 253:-ar 186:of 2091:: 1930:44 1928:. 1857:39 1855:. 1851:. 1788:. 1750:. 1742:. 1734:. 1724:95 1722:. 1642:. 1634:. 1626:. 1616:79 1614:. 1429:^ 1387:; 1296:. 1245:^ 1236:. 1189:. 1179:16 1177:. 1165:^ 1053:^ 1024:. 882:^ 865:^ 816:. 772:^ 730:^ 715:^ 700:^ 652:. 605:, 601:, 597:, 581:, 399:, 395:, 391:, 321:: 249:ss 202:, 161:: 135:: 69:. 34:: 2079:. 2058:. 2037:. 2016:. 1995:. 1974:. 1953:. 1905:. 1881:. 1826:. 1807:. 1796:: 1779:. 1758:. 1730:: 1713:. 1692:. 1671:. 1650:. 1622:: 1605:. 1570:. 1549:. 1519:. 1308:. 1197:. 1158:. 488:) 482:( 477:) 473:( 469:. 325:( 157:— 30:( 20:.

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