577:
436:
1823:
10823:
972:
10833:
1648:, talks of "two schools of thought": one rejecting "the Greek affiliation of Macedonian" and preferring "to treat it as an Indo-European language of the Balkans" of contested affiliation (examples are Bonfante 1987, and Russu 1938); the other favouring "a purely Greek nature of Macedonian as a northern Greek dialect" with numerous adherents from the 19th century and on (Fick 1874; Hoffmann 1906; Hatzidakis 1897 etc.; Kalleris 1964 and 1976).
10843:
43:
2670:
2264:
1173:
1045:
1037:
1267:(or "Northwest Greek", with "Northwest Doric" now considered more accurate so as not to distance the group from Doric proper) group is closely related to Doric proper. Whether it is to be considered a part of the southern Doric Group or the latter a part of it or the two considered subgroups of West Greek, the dialects and their grouping remain the same.
1282:
The earliest epigraphic texts for
Northwest Doric date to the 6th–5th century BC. These are thought to provide evidence for Northwest Doric features, especially the phonology and morphophonology, but most of the features thus attributed to Northwest Doric are not exclusive to it. The Northwest Doric
1278:
While
Northwest Doric is generally seen as a dialectal group, dissenting views exist, such as that of Méndez-Dosuna, who argues that Northwest Doric is not a proper dialectal group but rather merely a case of areal dialectal convergence. Throughout the Northwest Doric area, most internal differences
7659:
In different regions of Greece, however, different sorts of koinai emerged, of which the best known was the Doric Koinē, preserving general Doric features, but without local differences, and with an admixture of Attic forms. As in the case of the Doric Koinē, the
Northwest Koinē (connected with the
1837:
Its rise was driven by both linguistic and non-linguistic factors, with non-linguistic motivating factors including the spread of the rival Attic-Ionic koine after it was recruited by the
Macedonian state for administration, and the political unification of a vast territories by the Aetolian League
7148:
The North-West group together with Doric (proper) formed the so-called 'West Greek' major dialectal group (or simply 'Doric' ). However, the term 'North-West Doric' is considered more accurate nowadays since there is more emphasis on the many features that are common to both groups rather than on
1254:
Corinth contradicts the prejudice that
Dorians were rustic militarists, as some consider the speakers of Laconian to be. Positioned on an international trade route, Corinth played a leading part in the re-civilizing of Greece after the centuries of disorder and isolation following the collapse of
941:
inscriptions (all of them identifiable as Doric), numerous inscriptions from a number of Greek colonies. Furthermore, there is an abundance of place names used to examine features of the northern Doric dialects. Southern dialects, in addition to numerous inscriptions, coins, and names, have also
1655:
and sees
Macedonian as "a Greek dialect, characterised by its marginal position and by local pronunciations" and probably most closely related to the dialects of the Greek North-West (Locrian, Aetolian, Phocidian, Epirote). Brian D. Joseph acknowledges the closeness of Macedonian to Greek (even
1834:. Such texts have been found in W. Locris, Phocis, and Phtiotis, among other sites. It contained a mix of native Northwest Doric dialectal elements and Attic forms. It was apparently based on the most general features of Northwest Doric, eschewing less common local traits.
11503:
1006:. When the distinction began is not known. All the "northerners" might have spoken one dialect at the time of the Dorian invasion; certainly, Doric could only have further differentiated into its classical dialects when the Dorians were in place in the south. Thus
1082:
Laconian is attested in inscriptions on pottery and stone from the seventh century BC. A dedication to Helen dates from the second quarter of the seventh century. Taras was founded in 706 and its founders must already have spoken
Laconic.
1656:
contemplating to group them into a "Hellenic branch" of Indo-European), but retains that "he slender evidence is open to different interpretations, so that no definitive answer is really possible". Johannes Engels has pointed to the
1727:
of the historical period, which is attested in inscriptions, is a sort of koine resulting from the interaction and the influences of various elements, the most important of which are the North-
1660:, written in Doric Greek: "This has been judged to be the most important ancient testimony to substantiate that Macedonian was a north-western Greek and mainly a Doric dialect".
1830:
The
Northwest Doric koine refers to a supraregional North-West common variety that emerged in the third and second centuries BC, and was used in the official texts of the
979:
Where the Doric dialect group fits in the overall classification of ancient Greek dialects depends to some extent on the classification. Several views are stated under
7089:
The position of
Albanian, Ancient IE dialects, Proceedings of the Conference on IE linguistics held at the University of California, Los Angeles, April 25–27, 1963
6283:
3014:
1661:
4120:
7399:
Crespo, Emilio (2017). "The
Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect". In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).
3803:
2944:
1279:
did not hinder mutual understanding, though Filos, citing Bubenik, notes that there were certain cases where a bit of accommodation may have been necessary.
7834:
2184:
995:
instead. The geographic distinction is only verbal and ostensibly is misnamed: all of Doric was spoken south of "Southern Greek" or "Southeastern Greek."
11733:
1244:
6898:
Karali, Maria (2007). "The classification of the ancient Greek dialects". In Christidis, Anastassios-Fivos; Arapopoulou, Maria; Chriti, Maria (eds.).
2224:
11743:
11546:
1086:
Many documents from the state of Sparta survive, whose citizens called themselves Lacedaemonians after the name of the valley in which they lived.
7970:
7691:
7629:
7175:
7389:
on Google books): "The Macedonian of the ancient kingdom of northern Greece is probably nothing other than a northern Greek dialect of Doric".
11738:
6964:. In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Bubenik, Vit; Crespo, Emilio; Golston, Chris; Lianeri, Alexandra; Luraghi, Silvia; Matthaios, Stephanos (eds.).
11442:
1696:. However, according to Hatzopoulos, B. Helly expanded and improved his own earlier suggestion and presented the hypothesis of a (North-)'
7823:
2164:
7756:
7571:
Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften. Ein internationales Handbuch zur Entwicklung der Sprachforschung von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
11274:
9570:
7740:
11748:
6235:
6058:
5633:
5607:
5581:
5314:
4098:
4083:
4068:
3384:
11513:
10879:
6680:
6646:
6624:
6568:
6563:
6546:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6496:
6491:
6487:
6424:
6380:
6348:
6340:
6331:
6317:
6156:
6141:
6101:
6072:
6053:
6039:
6010:
5987:
5964:
5894:
5851:
5842:
5824:
5811:
5784:
5759:
5751:
5716:
5560:
5529:
5404:
5399:
5377:
5275:
5261:
5256:
5235:
5213:
5208:
5187:
5152:
5118:
5097:
5078:
5064:
5059:
5041:
5027:
5020:
4959:
4946:
4887:
4854:
4849:
4815:
4800:
4786:
4781:
4760:
4715:
4700:
4663:
4637:
4622:
4601:
4586:
4571:
4553:
4536:
4513:
4466:
4461:
4438:
4420:
4405:
4164:
4053:
4038:
4023:
4004:
3989:
3970:
3955:
3927:
3921:
3906:
3885:
3858:
3843:
3812:
3789:
3784:
3745:
3730:
3711:
3683:
3665:
3636:
3605:
3563:
3498:
3476:
3461:
3446:
3432:
3423:
3278:
3268:
3244:
3214:
3188:
2990:
2966:
2894:
2861:
2837:
6352:
6287:
5939:
5925:
5920:
5123:
4930:
4311:
4296:
4277:
4262:
4215:
4182:
3650:
3631:
2807:
11698:
11478:
7808:
7705:
5676:
6929:
Méndez Dosuna, Julián (2007). "The Doric dialects". In Christidis, Anastassios-Fivos; Arapopoulou, Maria; Chriti, Maria (eds.).
4522:
3558:
11703:
7729:
7490:
7326:
1838:
and the state of Epirus. The Northwest Doric koine was thus both a linguistic and a political rival of the Attic-Ionic koine.
7652:
7578:
7533:
7502:
7408:
7338:
6944:
6913:
793:
720:
are divided into the Doric proper and Northwest Doric subgroups. Doric was spoken in a vast area, including northern Greece (
219:
3577:
11539:
8958:
7599:
Panagiotis Filos (2017). "The Dialectal Variety of Epirus". In Georgios Giannakis; Emilio Crespo; Panagiotis Filos (eds.).
7189:
Panagiotis Filos (2017). "The Dialectal Variety of Epirus". In Georgios Giannakis; Emilio Crespo; Panagiotis Filos (eds.).
7142:
Panagiotis Filos (2017). "The Dialectal Variety of Epirus". In Georgios Giannakis; Emilio Crespo; Panagiotis Filos (eds.).
107:
11713:
11708:
7963:
17:
79:
11718:
9580:
9270:
8963:
8897:
7777:
7070:Çabej, E. (1961). "Die alteren Wohnsitze der Albaner auf der Balkanhalbinsel im Lichte der Sprache und der Ortsnamen".
6977:
954:, among others, all of whom wrote in Doric. There are also ancient dictionaries that have survived; notably the one by
8968:
8943:
7439:
7366:
2736:
2304:
126:
1164:
Ample inscriptional material of a legal, political and religious content exists from at least the sixth century BC.
10777:
9526:
8953:
8948:
4300:
having begun, past participle(amphi or ana..+ ?) (Attic aparxamenos, aparchomai) (Doric -ixas for Attic -isas)
86:
11532:
11432:
9420:
9280:
9275:
8552:
7890:
753:
405:
10804:
9445:
8859:
7956:
789:
215:
64:
11437:
11342:
10799:
10356:
9849:
9365:
9285:
8983:
8693:
7942:
7002:
1716:
mountain range, and contacts became cohabitation when the Argead Macedonians completed their wandering from
698:
93:
7678:
Actes de la journée internationale de dialectologie grecque du 18 mars 2011, université Paris-Ouest Nanterre
7037:
3847:
garment (Attic heima) (Aeolic emma) (Koine (h)immation)(Cf.Attic amphi-ennumi I dress, amph-iesis clothing)
11728:
11171:
10872:
10772:
9301:
8755:
7354:
2718:
1912:
In certain Doric dialects (Severe Doric), *e and *o lengthen by compensatory lengthening or contraction to
60:
7456:
Facts about the world's major languages: an encyclopedia of the world's major languages, past and present.
1288:
1094:
used a dialect that some consider to be predominantly Laconian. Philoxenus of Alexandria wrote a treatise
11101:
9827:
9435:
9311:
8973:
8927:
8882:
8658:
8347:
7430:
6191:
6106:
5483:
4248:
1721:
1709:
1665:
1637:
749:
346:
202:
10366:
7643:
Wojciech Sowa (2018). "The dialectology of Greek". In Matthias Fritz; Brian Joseph; Jared Klein (eds.).
1090:
calls it "hollow Lacedaemon", though he refers to a pre-Dorian period. The seventh century Spartan poet
75:
10488:
10361:
9494:
9489:
9465:
9375:
8892:
7990:
7909:
7660:
so-called Aetolian League) displayed the same mixture of native dialectal elements with Attic elements.
7525:
6936:
6905:
3484:
938:
7923:
1806:
appeared, exhibiting many peculiarities common to all Doric dialects, which delayed the spread of the
1247:
at Corinth date from the early sixth century BC. They use a Corinthian epichoric alphabet. (See under
855:
today; though critically endangered, with only a few hundred – mostly elderly – fluent speakers left.
839:
appeared, exhibiting many peculiarities common to all Doric dialects, which delayed the spread of the
11488:
11143:
10846:
10789:
9745:
9548:
9533:
9455:
9390:
8710:
8605:
8079:
8013:
4358:
4168:
2818:
2685:
9357:
9337:
8535:
8193:
6396:
know (Attic gignôskô) (Ionic/Koine ginôskô) (Latin nōsco)(Attic gnôsis, Latin notio knowledge) (ref.
11406:
11246:
9543:
9506:
9440:
9106:
8993:
4941:
2458:
2282:
31:
7936:
7929:
7562:
1720:
to Lower Macedonia in the 7th c. BC. According to this hypothesis, Hatzopoulos concludes that the
11723:
11468:
11416:
11347:
11266:
10865:
10826:
9950:
9750:
9735:
9538:
9521:
9501:
9470:
9370:
9306:
8922:
8907:
8877:
8838:
8715:
8567:
8069:
5880:
3052:
2921:
2247:
1482:
1021:
955:
741:
576:
257:
170:
53:
7458:
11693:
11377:
11285:
11194:
11023:
10784:
9787:
9558:
9516:
9450:
9415:
8867:
8851:
8547:
8488:
8337:
8332:
7221:
6383:'unspeakable, unspeakably great, endless' (Aristotle F 563 Rose; Plutarch, Pyrrhus 1; SH 960,4)
1826:
Political situation in the Greek world around the time at which the Northwest Doric koine arose
1724:
980:
689:
583:
442:
267:
7805:
7781:
7717:
7208:
756:(Achaea, Elis, Messenia, Laconia, Argolid, Aegina, Corinth, and Megara), the southern Aegean (
11493:
11381:
11301:
11280:
11231:
10836:
10065:
10055:
10045:
10030:
9720:
9460:
9430:
9385:
9380:
9011:
8978:
8780:
8685:
8671:
8327:
8198:
8162:
7793:
7386:
1766:
in the Ionian Sea, and in the Achaean colonies of Magna Graecia in Southern Italy (including
821:
717:
713:
7225:
11688:
11618:
11483:
11463:
11411:
11311:
11270:
10940:
10308:
10302:
10288:
9772:
9730:
9702:
9587:
9400:
8630:
8426:
7919:
7103:
Huld, Martin E. (1986). "Accentual Stratification of Ancient Greek Loanwords in Albanian".
1856:
7425:
8:
11458:
11306:
11086:
11044:
10912:
10439:
10409:
9797:
9692:
9687:
9124:
8439:
8352:
8322:
8276:
8039:
7296:
7087:
2274:
2155:
between vowels. (Attic shares the same development, but further shortens the geminate to
1735:
1240:
1028:. Today it is a source of considerable interest to linguists, and an endangered dialect.
914:
889:, led to the theory that Doric had originated in northwest Greece or maybe beyond in the
630:
522:
489:
100:
847:
to the Peloponnese until the 2nd century BC. The only living descendant of Doric is the
11236:
11133:
10922:
10656:
10553:
10459:
10103:
10020:
9908:
9410:
9234:
8750:
8730:
8587:
8458:
8342:
8137:
8064:
7685:
7623:
7491:"Recent Research in the Ancient Macedonian Dialect: Consolidation and New Perspectives"
7470:
Johannes Engels: "Macedonians and Greeks", p. 95. In: Joseph Roisman, Ian Worthington:
7327:"Recent Research in the Ancient Macedonian Dialect: Consolidation and New Perspectives"
7169:
7019:
6738:
5156:
1929:
1822:
1795:
1669:
1657:
1188:
1110:
1013:
934:
926:
848:
828:
262:
240:
7270:
1268:
958:, whose work preserved many dialectal words from throughout the Greek-speaking world.
929:" intermediary. In the north, local epigraphical evidence includes the decrees of the
421:
11362:
11327:
11189:
11165:
10832:
10731:
10318:
9867:
9715:
9667:
9511:
9480:
9425:
9342:
9219:
9091:
8912:
8745:
8698:
8638:
8512:
8494:
8470:
8452:
8407:
8362:
8357:
8008:
7648:
7574:
7529:
7498:
7435:
7404:
7362:
7334:
6973:
6940:
6909:
2680:
1743:
1739:
1681:
1672:, was a sort of Macedonian 'koine' resulting from the encounter of the idiom of the '
922:
6437:(Lamelles Oraculaires 8 of Eubandros) (Attic eis + inf. kichranai from chraomai use)
1803:
1754:
Achaean Doric most probably belonged to the Northwest Doric group. It was spoken in
1272:
836:
435:
11398:
11367:
11241:
11110:
10932:
10661:
10193:
10158:
9975:
9832:
9710:
9597:
9592:
8917:
8872:
8703:
8610:
8226:
8059:
8044:
8034:
7011:
6969:
2286:
2238:
Literary texts in Doric and inscriptions from the Hellenistic age have no digamma.
1717:
1705:
1697:
1224:
1200:
1068:
446:
7904:
11627:
11508:
11498:
11204:
11039:
10953:
10917:
10907:
10676:
10434:
10222:
10035:
9777:
9643:
9575:
8902:
8500:
8482:
8476:
8390:
8367:
8241:
8152:
8112:
8049:
7819:
7728:
Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache
7519:
6930:
6899:
6616:
6397:
5996:
4424:
1831:
1728:
1693:
1553:
1536:
1146:
1138:
886:
871:
805:
737:
249:
166:
11216:
10701:
10414:
1712:, with the Northwest Greek-speaking populations living on the other side of the
983:. The prevalent theme of most views listed there is that Doric is a subgroup of
11654:
11556:
11357:
11352:
11337:
11221:
11209:
10992:
10888:
10558:
10498:
10493:
10449:
10230:
10178:
10168:
10148:
10138:
9882:
9877:
9872:
8725:
8524:
8518:
8506:
8306:
8281:
8054:
7979:
7767:
The Oracles of Zeus: Dodona, Olympia, Ammon – Page 261 by Herbert William Parke
6866:
1799:
1732:
1689:
1685:
1641:
1618:
1532:
930:
882:
832:
809:
745:
733:
373:
366:
174:
162:
7227:
Plutarch's Morals, tr. by several hands. Corrected and revised by W.W. Goodwin
7000:
Buck, Carl Darling (1900). "The Source of the So-Called Achaean-Doric κοινη".
11682:
11636:
11473:
11372:
11199:
11184:
11152:
11096:
11091:
11066:
10966:
10794:
10711:
10686:
10376:
10298:
9980:
9923:
9822:
9812:
9782:
9764:
9638:
8790:
8572:
8464:
8420:
8382:
8221:
8142:
6728:
6377:
6076:
5847:
5789:
3296:
3218:
3019:
1701:
1677:
1640:
was a Greek dialect, probably of the Northwestern Doric group in particular.
1597:
1525:
1183:
was spoken first in the isthmus region between the Peloponnesus and mainland
1072:
817:
785:
781:
587:
398:
340:
332:
211:
207:
1016:, a descendant of Laconian Doric (Spartan), is still spoken on the southern
11663:
11226:
11179:
11159:
11034:
11005:
10902:
10611:
10563:
10429:
10283:
10153:
9792:
9628:
9134:
9096:
8795:
7573:. Vol. Band 1. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 441 f.
7434:(revised 3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 905–906.
6983:
6584:
6221:
6215:
5950:
5386:
4479:
3975:
3750:
3023:
1673:
1614:
1585:
1574:
1561:
813:
511:
6413:(Hshc. judge kritês) (Attic diaitêtês arbitrator) Lamelles Oraculaires 16
1283:
dialects differ from the main Doric Group dialects in the below features:
11645:
11128:
11120:
11061:
11056:
10979:
10631:
10523:
10503:
10331:
9839:
9817:
9802:
9725:
9682:
9229:
9139:
9129:
9016:
9006:
8770:
8147:
8122:
6838:
6788:
6336:
5045:
3808:
1864:
1811:
1807:
1651:
Masson himself argues with the largely Greek character of the Macedonian
1248:
1109:
was spoken in the thickly settled northeast Peloponnese at, for example,
1060:
844:
840:
656:
652:
554:
543:
297:
10336:
3074:
10568:
10538:
10533:
10518:
10404:
10371:
10040:
10010:
9677:
9405:
9239:
9081:
9076:
9066:
9051:
9036:
9026:
9001:
8377:
8132:
8087:
7601:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
7495:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
7493:. In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).
7401:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
7331:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
7329:. In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).
7313:
L'Épire de la mort de Pyrrhos a la conquête romaine (272–167 av. J.C.).
7191:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
7144:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
6207:
5755:
5487:
4220:
2948:
1759:
1652:
1588:, one of the most difficult for the modern reader of epigraphic texts.
1236:
1142:
971:
951:
7023:
6842:
881:) and the colonisations that followed. The presence of a Doric state (
11388:
10543:
10469:
10454:
10424:
10419:
10351:
10275:
10260:
10245:
10188:
10088:
9740:
9672:
9244:
9224:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9149:
9144:
9114:
9061:
9021:
8800:
8666:
8620:
8600:
8231:
8102:
6813:
6698:
4386:
3766:
3202:
1783:
1763:
1216:
1126:
1002:
came from the north and on the fact that Doric is closely related to
910:
898:
773:
765:
721:
414:
386:
194:
186:
177:, Achaea, Elis, Messenia, Laconia, Argolid, Aegina, Corinth, Megara,
150:
7549:
Classification of the West Greek dialects at the time about 350 B.C.
7038:"MultiTree: A Digital Library of Language Relationships — Tsakonian"
6961:
42:
11332:
10593:
10583:
10573:
10548:
10326:
10293:
10255:
10198:
10113:
10098:
9955:
9945:
9862:
9857:
9254:
9249:
9209:
9204:
9179:
9159:
9086:
9041:
9031:
8887:
8785:
8720:
8648:
8256:
7015:
6504:
6473:
6369:
6263:
5899:
5868:
5721:
5693:
5662:
5534:
5499:
5382:
5160:
4243:
3144:
2916:
1490:
1220:
998:
Be that as it may, "Northern Greek" is based on a presumption that
918:
906:
10346:
6888:, ed. R. D. Woodard, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 51.
3412:
title of Argive athletes on a feast-day (Cf.achras wild pear-tree)
10857:
10736:
10726:
10671:
10666:
10651:
10641:
10626:
10621:
10508:
10396:
10386:
10265:
10240:
10235:
10208:
10203:
10183:
10173:
10163:
10128:
10118:
10108:
10060:
10050:
10025:
9990:
9985:
9960:
9613:
9395:
9056:
9046:
8805:
8775:
8765:
8760:
8740:
8735:
8615:
8562:
8271:
8261:
8251:
8246:
8236:
7948:
7123:
26th Conference of the Australasian Society for Classical Studies
7041:
6932:
A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity
6901:
A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity
6711:
6550:
6432:
5625:
5448:
5425:
5408:
5364:
4911:
4645:
3816:
3669:
3591:
3428:
2823:
2205:
2042:
1771:
1767:
1540:
1212:
1192:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1064:
1056:
1025:
1017:
999:
902:
890:
867:
757:
725:
178:
154:
11524:
10681:
9995:
7645:
Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics
7162:
Los dialectos dorios del Noroeste. Gramática y estudio dialectal
2246:
For information on the peculiarities of Doric accentuation, see
1704:, which had a continuous relation, in prehistoric times both in
1172:
1044:
1036:
858:
It is widely accepted that Doric originated in the mountains of
10706:
10636:
10616:
10578:
10444:
10250:
10143:
10080:
10070:
10015:
9633:
9618:
9214:
9199:
9174:
9169:
9154:
8815:
8810:
8577:
8557:
8301:
8291:
8286:
8157:
8117:
8107:
8092:
7855:
Cassio, Albio Cesare. 2002. "The language of Doric comedy." In
7752:
6853:
6792:
6707:
6651:
6605:
6500:
6373:
6351:
I angle metaph. of a lover, aspalisai: halieusai, sagêneusai. (
6211:
6084:
5820:
5816:
5793:
5629:
5083:
5024:
4996:
4916:
4746:
4720:
4649:
4557:
4518:
4486:
4363:
4347:
4329:
4009:
3931:
3715:
Koine synepheboi (Attic hêlikiotai 'age-peers' of the same age
3480:
3230:
3035:
2905:
1755:
1713:
1603:
1557:
1494:
1486:
1228:
1204:
1196:
1184:
1158:
1150:
1134:
1130:
1091:
1076:
947:
943:
894:
863:
859:
852:
801:
797:
777:
729:
198:
158:
7859:
Edited by Anton Willi, 51–83. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7563:"Variety of speech in Greek linguistics: The dialects and the
7551:
by Antonín Bartoněk,Amsterdam, Adolf M. Hakkert, 1972, p. 186.
7454:
Brian D. Joseph: "Ancient Greek". In: J. Garry et al. (eds.):
5611:
whatever are fed or nursed, children, cattle (Attic thremmata)
1191:. The cities and states of the Corinthian dialect region were
893:. The dialect's distribution towards the north extends to the
10716:
10691:
10588:
10528:
10513:
10381:
10341:
10093:
10005:
10000:
9970:
9965:
9940:
9623:
9164:
9119:
9071:
8643:
8595:
8296:
8266:
8213:
8188:
8127:
8097:
6828:
6803:
6796:
6778:
6758:
6745:
6732:
6718:
6691:
6666:
6639:
6620:
6612:
6591:
6556:
6540:
6530:
6480:
6463:
6457:
6451:
6441:
6429:
6417:
6404:
6387:
6359:
6324:
6307:
6294:
6253:
6228:
6199:
6177:
6164:
6149:
6134:
6118:
6109:
6094:
6065:
6046:
6033:
6027:
6018:
6003:
5992:
5980:
5957:
5944:
5932:
5913:
5887:
5858:
5835:
5825:
5804:
5777:
5744:
5731:
5725:
5709:
5697:
5683:
5666:
5652:
5615:
5600:
5591:
5586:
5574:
5565:
5553:
5544:
5538:
5522:
5511:
5502:
5490:
5474:
5464:
5453:
5438:
5429:
5415:
5392:
5370:
5360:
5351:
5332:
5322:
5307:
5299:
5289:
5280:
5268:
5249:
5240:
5228:
5201:
5192:
5180:
5167:
5145:
5136:
5129:
5124:
5111:
5102:
5090:
5071:
5052:
5034:
5013:
5001:
4990:
4985:
4978:
4969:
4963:
4953:
4935:
4923:
4905:
4895:
4880:
4866:
4859:
4842:
4829:
4820:
4808:
4793:
4774:
4765:
4753:
4732:
4724:
4708:
4693:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4668:
4656:
4630:
4615:
4606:
4594:
4579:
4564:
4529:
4506:
4493:
4475:
4467:
4454:
4431:
4413:
4398:
4380:
4370:
4352:
4340:
4319:
4304:
4289:
4282:
4270:
4255:
4237:
4227:
4208:
4200:
4190:
4175:
4154:
4147:
4133:
4125:
4113:
4091:
4076:
4061:
4046:
4031:
4016:
3997:
3982:
3963:
3948:
3935:
3914:
3899:
3890:
3878:
3869:
3863:
3851:
3836:
3823:
3796:
3777:
3770:
3757:
3738:
3723:
3704:
3691:
3676:
3658:
3643:
3624:
3613:
3598:
3585:
3570:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3532:
3516:
3506:
3491:
3469:
3454:
3439:
3416:
3403:
3375:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3333:
3321:
3311:
3286:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3222:
3208:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3160:
3150:
3135:
3125:
3113:
3103:
3091:
3081:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3039:
3026:
3007:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2959:
2951:
2937:
2930:
2924:
2910:
2899:
2887:
2875:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2778:
2766:
2756:
1917:
1512:
1506:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1391:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1342:
1332:
1321:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1232:
1208:
1154:
1087:
942:
provided much more literary evidence through authors such as
769:
761:
190:
182:
3427:
mimic festival at Argos (acc. Pausanias 10.4.9 daulis means
2920:"public worker for the people (dēmos), craftsman, creator";
1473:
Four or five dialects of Northwestern Doric are recognised.
10721:
10696:
10646:
10133:
10123:
6608:
6303:
impurity (Attic/Doric akatharsia) (Lamelles Oraculaires 14)
6239:
5737:
5221:
3502:
ragged, tattered garments Attic rhakē, cf. himatia clothes)
3072:, because the shield was held with the left hand. Cf.Latin:
703:
7818:(cf. Athenian secretary: Aspetos, son of Demostratos from
7672:
S. Minon (2014). "Diffusion de l'attique et expansion des
7603:. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 230–233.
6632:
6469:
6187:
5797:
4891:
goat (Attic aix) and Hera aigophagos Goat-eater in Sparta
4143:
1978:
1913:
1872:
921:; there, it further added words to what would become the
5823:) (Attic Erganê) (Attic ergon work, Doric Wergon, Elean
1700:' substratum extending as far north as the head of the
7359:
The Macedonian State. Origins, Institutions and History
5340:) "village; one of five quarters of the city of Sparta"
1020:
coast of the Peloponnese, in the modern prefectures of
780:), as well as the colonies of some of those regions in
7616:
Hellenistic and Roman Greece as a Sociolinguistic Area
7149:
their less numerous and largely secondary differences.
6966:
Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics
6767:
triple sacrifice tri + thuo(Lamelles Oraculaires 138)
2714:
nes". 2. missing greek terms, cp.: "(Attic gignôskô)".
1907:
1010:
is the most accurate name for the classical dialects.
7361:(reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7146:. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter. p. 227.
1556:, on the coast of mainland Greece opposite northwest
590:(Southern Italy and Sicily) in the classical period.
7385:
Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York 2003, p. 28 (
7193:. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter. p. 230.
5082:(kelya, kelea also) "contest for boys and youths at
1778:
Doric dialect was later subject to the influence of
925:, probably via traders from a now-extinct "Adriatic
808:, as well as at the four Panhellenic festivals; the
6754:(Attic/Doric tini) to whom (Lamelles Oraculaires 7)
4804:
labourer (ga earth wergon work) (Cf.geôrgos farmer)
1758:in the northwestern Peloponnese, on the islands of
1275:had come under a strong Northwest Doric influence.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7871:Greek: A history of the language and its speakers.
7864:A historical Greek reader: Mycenaean to the koiné.
7484:
7482:
7480:
7086:Eric Hamp. Birnbaum, Henrik; Puhvel, Jaan (eds.).
5924:without fraud, honestly IvO7 (Attic adolôs)(Hsch.
4838:mother Laconian (gonades children Eur. Med. 717)
2208:) is preserved in earlier Doric (lost in Attic).
796:. It was also spoken in the Greek sanctuaries of
11680:
7598:
7474:Chapter 5. John Wiley & Sons, New York 2011.
7428:. In Simon Hornblower; Antony Spawforth (eds.).
7298:Archaeologia Graeca Or the Antiquities of Greece
7188:
7141:
7057:Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages
5030:containing the semen, god of growth and increase
4042:darkness (Attic zophos, skotia) (Aeolic dnophos)
1489:. Because of that it is also cited as Delphian.
206:Also, colonies of the aforementioned regions in
8184:
7477:
7102:
6884:Roger D. Woodard (2008), "Greek dialects", in:
5800:dêlomai) (Doric bôlomai) (Thessalian belloumai)
4328:out of tune (Attic ekmelôs) (Cf.Homeric singer
4057:title of Cretan officer (Cf.speudô speus- rush)
1993:Proto-Greek *eo, *ea > some Doric dialects'
7423:
7072:VII Congresso Internaz. Di Sciense Onomastiche
2883:) "chewing, grinding, gnashing with the teeth"
2064:Proto-Greek *-ti is retained (assibilated to
1223:and others, the colonies in and around Italy:
1141:had been spoken in this dialect region in the
870:. It expanded to all other regions during the
30:For the modern Doric dialect of Scotland, see
11540:
10873:
7964:
7642:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7105:Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung
6928:
6567:small Athamanian (Attic mikron, brachu) (Cf.
5968:unpunished (Attic azêmios) from an earliest
3272:poet, broiderer, pattern-weaver, boot-maker (
2979:) "stronger" (Ionic kreissōn, Cretan kartōn )
2088:'he says' (3rd sing. pres. of athematic verb)
1814:to the Peloponnese until the 2nd century BC.
1731:substratum, the Northwest Greek idiom of the
1207:, the colonies of Corinth in western Greece:
11443:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
6286:neighbouring) not to be confused with Doric
3978:brakos long robe, lacks the sense 'ragged')
2285:. There might be a discussion about this on
7676:dans le Péloponnèse et en Grèce centrale".
7613:
7560:
7488:
7324:
7294:
7164:(in Spanish). Salamanca. 1985. p. 508.
7137:
7135:
7133:
7131:
3753:. for Attic zêmioô to damage, punish, harm
2106:'they say' (3rd pl. pres. of thematic verb)
11734:Languages attested from the 8th century BC
11547:
11533:
10880:
10866:
8850:
7971:
7957:
7850:A companion to the Ancient Greek language.
7690:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7628:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
7587:
7392:
7174:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6539:Athamanian priests with garlands Hes.text
4186:dry (i.e. azauon) or addanon (Attic xêron)
3168:) "they are on fire, have fever" (= Attic
1964:(present, second aorist infinitive active)
1668:of the 4th century BC, as attested in the
7569:. In Sylvain Auroux; et al. (eds.).
7417:
7069:
7063:
5159:(Attic oxumursinê) (Myrtale real name of
4945:) one who inspires love, a lover (Attic
2737:Learn how and when to remove this message
2305:Learn how and when to remove this message
1968:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
11514:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
7671:
7347:
7128:
7059:. New York: Routledge. s.v. "Tsakonian".
6510:("wood, timber, firewood") (Dialectical
6014:ready (Attic hetoimos) (heteos fitness)
5462:'to demand sth with uproar' Tarentine,
5344:
5063:washing, bathing-tub (Attic loutêr) (Cf.
5000:) "high officials at Sparta". Cf. Attic
3566:not yet received in agelê, boy under 17)
2391:) in article and demonstrative pronoun.
1973:Contraction: Proto-Greek *ae > Doric
1821:
1817:
1171:
1043:
1035:
970:
11744:Languages extinct in the 1st century BC
7939:by Richard Valpy, Charles Anthon (1834)
7517:
7497:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 321–322.
7353:
7220:
7076:; Albanian version BUShT 1962:1.219-227
7054:
6959:
6266:(Attic metapherô, anaballô) (anchôrizo
6242:(Attic oula) (Homeric pherbô feed, eat)
3974:rag, tattered garment (Attic rhakos) (
2690:1. inconsequent transcription, cp.: "Ἐλ
14:
11681:
9904:
7398:
7048:
6995:
6993:
6897:
6878:
5645:
4919:youth who has completed his 12th year"
4427:of cry aloud, shout (Attic kraugason)
3003:) "herald, messenger" (Aeolic karoux)
2005:Proto-Greek short *a > Doric short
1789:
1613:–500 BC) firstly under control of the
11528:
10861:
10761:
9903:
9332:
8836:
8183:
8003:
7952:
7804:Greek Mythography in the Roman World
7085:
6791:: ἐνωρότερον enôroteron) "earlier" (
6611:(from the spring in the oracle) (cf.
6571:rare) (PIE *men- small, thin) (Hsch.
5928:true)(Tarentinian alaneôs absolutely)
1954:(second-declension accusative plural)
1944:(second-declension genitive singular)
1631:
11739:8th-century establishments in Europe
10372:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
8004:
7739:Elis — Olympia — bef. c. 500–450 BC
7355:Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière
7267:Les Inscriptions Éléennes Dialectale
7096:
6999:
6679:cliché phrase in the oracle) (Attic
6476:veda I know) Cabanes, L'Épire 577,50
6335:fishes Athamanian (Attic ichthyes) (
4789:) (Cf.Attic phônêma sound, speech)
4544:we will cast or obtain by lot (inf.
2663:
2257:
1153:. The Dorians went on from Argos to
619:
592:
478:
451:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
6990:
6290:Attic ana-chôreô go back, withdraw.
5403:cavalry officers Tarentine (Attic
4474:dipping of red-hot iron in water (
3993:(Attic parthenos) Hsch: malakinnês.
3346:'you nominative' (Attic συ) dative
2183:'middle' (from Proto-Indo-European
2059:
1908:Compensatory lengthening of e and o
1535:, along the northwest coast of the
794:the Ionian Sea and the Adriatic Sea
24:
10887:
9333:
7978:
7842:
7647:. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 715.
7489:Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. (2017).
7403:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 329.
7333:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 299.
7325:Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. (2017).
6771:
5943:scythe (Attic drepanon) in accus.
5770:
4127:οἴκημα στοὰς ἔχον, ταμεῖον Λάκωνες
2608:The aorist and future of verbs in
2457:Third person plural, athematic or
2223:'house' (from Proto-Indo-European
2146:
1684:with the Northwest Greek-speaking
1258:
885:) in central Greece, north of the
25:
11760:
11554:
7884:
7472:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia.
6514:wood, traditionally derived from
6173:funeral feast (Attic perideipnon)
6057:brothers, brotherhood (Cf.Attic
5212:restaurant (Koine mageirion) (Cf.
4857:)(Modern Greek davlos) (Laconian
4409:wake up, get up (Attic anastêthi)
4219:blood-broth, Spartan Melas Zomos
3940:order, ornament, honour, world –
3391:
2248:Ancient Greek accent § Doric
2000:
1079:was the seat of ancient Laconia.
608:
467:
11749:1st-century BC disestablishments
10841:
10831:
10822:
10821:
7932:by Benjamin Franklin Fisk (1844)
7873:2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
7866:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6904:. Translated by Markham, Chris.
5730:pêra) (Cypr. kibisis) (Cf.Attic
5665:(Attic chôrion)(Hesychius text:
4626:Spartan dance for boys and girls
3934:in Crete, body of kosmoi (Attic
3868:Woînos Attic oinos) (accusative
3450:strong (Attic ischyron, dynaton)
2668:
2262:
1749:
1055:was spoken by the population of
937:, three additional lesser known
575:
434:
41:
11597:300 BC – AD 600
11433:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
10842:
7928:Grammar of the Greek Language (
7827:
7812:
7798:
7792:Alexander the Great: A Reader
7786:
7770:
7761:
7745:
7733:
7722:
7710:
7698:
7665:
7636:
7607:
7554:
7542:
7521:The Ancient Languages of Europe
7518:Woodard, Roger D., ed. (2008).
7511:
7464:
7448:
7431:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
7375:
7318:
7305:
7288:
7276:
7259:
7247:
7238:
7214:
7197:
7182:
7154:
7115:
6886:The Ancient Languages of Europe
4590:hindrance, river dam (Laconian)
4087:summer (Homeric, Attic theros)
2652:before suffixes beginning with
2603:
2241:
1646:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
966:
52:needs additional citations for
11699:Languages of ancient Macedonia
7935:The Elements of Greek Grammar
7618:. Amsterdam. pp. 193–213.
7269:, reviewed by Stephen Colvin (
7079:
7030:
6953:
6922:
6891:
6837:(Attic: βλέννος blennos) (cf.
6262:having transferred, postponed
6130:small bird and king by Eleans)
5696:(Attic omichlê, aêr air)(Hsch.
4853:torch (Attic dalos)(Syracusan
4785:speech (Homeric, Ionic eirêma
2909:) "high officials". Cf. Attic
1875:) in at least some positions.
1676:'-speaking populations around
1528:is attested in two locations:
13:
1:
11704:Languages of ancient Anatolia
11602:
11594:
11586:
11578:
11570:
11438:Center for the Greek Language
10996:
10983:
10970:
10957:
10944:
8443:
8430:
8411:
8394:
7857:The language of Greek comedy.
7848:Bakker, Egbert J., ed. 2010.
7055:Moseley, Christopher (2007).
7003:American Journal of Philology
6872:
5640:
5473:"to celebrate like Dorians",
4517:sun and dawn Laconian (Attic
4106:
3541:"group of boys in the Cretan
3177:"they suffer, take pains to")
2253:
2054:
1692:, who founded the kingdom of
1622:
1607:
1578:
1544:
1167:
875:
229:
9571:Funeral and burial practices
8756:Military of Mycenaean Greece
7910:Resources in other libraries
7254:Die Inschriften von Olympia,
6820:was also an alternative for
6542:ἱεροὶ στεφανοφόροι. Ἀθαμᾶνες
6145:law, contract (Attic rhetra)
5592:
5566:
5545:
5539:
5407:) (ilē, squadron + Laconian
5298:ill, sick (Attic asthenês)
5281:
5241:
5193:
5137:
5130:
5103:
4970:
4964:
4867:
4821:
4766:
4685:
4674:
4607:
4556:for heimarmenê, allotted by
4502:twenty (Attic εἴκοσι eikosi)
4102:you, accusative ( Attic se )
3811:and Welchanios, Belchanios,
3788:ears (Attic ôta) (Tarentine
3773:(Attic puriephthon, puriatê)
3396:
1988:
1841:
1786:. It survived until 350 BC.
1636:Most scholars maintain that
1485:and in its main settlement,
1329:(to the Acarnanian knights).
961:
704:
7:
7807:By Alan Cameron (Aspetides)
7776:Epeiros — Dodona — ~340 BC
7528:. between pages 49 and 50.
6860:
6856:, modern Greek σάλιο salio)
6824:'bastions' in Greek proper)
6246:
6042:pole, stake (Attic stauros)
5875:of evening, western, Doric
5564:'back-side of neck' (Attic
4644:"officers in charge of the
4465:broth (Attic zômos) (Attic
3295:(Attic skênê) tent, stage,
2688:. The specific problem is:
2659:
2490:First person plural active
1481:This dialect was spoken in
1341:) + accusative (instead of
1031:
866:, the original seat of the
220:Ionian Sea and Adriatic Sea
10:
11765:
11714:Languages of ancient Italy
11709:Languages of ancient Crete
9495:Greek Revival architecture
8837:
7880:London: Faber & Faber.
7869:Horrocks, Geoffrey. 2010.
7526:Cambridge University Press
7383:Indo-European linguistics.
6937:Cambridge University Press
6906:Cambridge University Press
6829:
6804:
6779:
6759:
6746:
6733:
6719:
6692:
6667:
6640:
6592:
6557:
6541:
6531:
6481:
6472:*weid- "to know, to see",
6464:
6458:
6452:
6442:
6430:
6418:
6405:
6388:
6360:
6325:
6308:
6295:
6254:
6229:
6178:
6165:
6150:
6135:
6126:) (Attic strouthoi) (Hsc.
6119:
6110:
6095:
6066:
6047:
6034:
6019:
6004:
5981:
5958:
5945:
5933:
5914:
5906:
5888:
5859:
5836:
5826:
5815:female worker epithet for
5805:
5778:
5745:
5736:kibôtos ark kibôtion box
5732:
5726:
5710:
5698:
5684:
5668:
5653:
5616:
5601:
5587:
5575:
5554:
5523:
5512:
5503:
5491:
5475:
5465:
5454:
5439:
5430:
5416:
5393:
5371:
5352:
5333:
5323:
5308:
5300:
5290:
5269:
5250:
5229:
5202:
5181:
5168:
5146:
5125:
5112:
5091:
5072:
5053:
5035:
5014:
5002:
4991:
4979:
4954:
4936:
4924:
4906:
4896:
4881:
4860:
4843:
4830:
4809:
4794:
4775:
4754:
4733:
4709:
4694:
4680:
4669:
4657:
4631:
4616:
4595:
4580:
4565:
4530:
4507:
4494:
4468:
4455:
4432:
4414:
4399:
4381:
4371:
4353:
4341:
4320:
4315:(Attic amphiesai) to dress
4305:
4290:
4271:
4256:
4238:
4228:
4209:
4201:
4191:
4176:
4155:
4134:
4126:
4114:
4092:
4077:
4072:(Attic tauta) these things
4062:
4047:
4032:
4017:
4008:mountain (Attic oros) (Cf.
3998:
3983:
3964:
3949:
3936:
3915:
3900:
3891:
3879:
3870:
3864:
3852:
3837:
3824:
3797:
3778:
3758:
3739:
3724:
3705:
3692:
3677:
3659:
3644:
3625:
3614:
3599:
3586:
3571:
3553:
3533:
3517:
3507:
3492:
3470:
3455:
3440:
3417:
3404:
3376:
3366:
3357:
3348:
3334:
3322:
3312:
3287:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3209:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3161:
3151:
3136:
3126:
3114:
3104:
3092:
3082:
3065:
3057:
3040:
3027:
3008:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2952:
2938:
2929:"prostitutes". Zamiourgoi
2925:
2911:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2779:
2767:
2757:
2549:ai ka, ai de ka, ai tis ka
2387:(from Proto-Indo-European
2199:
1595:
1591:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1476:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1392:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1343:
1333:
1322:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1101:
1063:and also by its colonies,
693:
633:(probably Northwest Doric)
492:(probably Northwest Doric)
29:
11719:Culture of ancient Greece
11563:
11451:
11425:
11397:
11320:
11294:
11259:
11142:
11119:
11022:
11015:
10931:
10895:
10817:
10768:
10762:
10757:
10602:
10479:
10468:
10395:
10317:
10274:
10221:
10079:
9931:
9922:
9918:
9899:
9848:
9763:
9701:
9663:
9656:
9606:
9566:
9557:
9479:
9356:
9352:
9328:
9294:
9263:
9105:
8992:
8936:
8903:Attalid kings of Pergamon
8858:
8849:
8845:
8832:
8711:Antigonid Macedonian army
8684:
8657:
8629:
8586:
8543:
8534:
8376:
8315:
8212:
8208:
8179:
8078:
8027:
8023:
7999:
7986:
7905:Resources in your library
7876:Palmer, Leonard R. 1980.
7862:Colvin, Stephen C. 2007.
6960:Striano, Araceli (2014).
6741:(Lamelles Oraculaires 22)
6650:'wash in the spring' (of
5854:fugitive, berreuô escape)
5628:Tarentine (Attic hydris,
5239:cook (Common Doric/Attic
4605:fennel (Attic marathos) (
4169:Aristophanes of Byzantium
3672:, cedar (Attic arkeuthos)
3618:αὐτός. Κρῆτες καὶ Λάκωνες
3525:
2749:
1851:
1846:
1688:Macedonians hailing from
1617:; later organized in the
851:which is still spoken in
428:
412:
396:
384:
379:
363:
304:
290:
246:
225:
146:
141:
7945:Brill's New Pauly Online
7852:Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
7704:Plutarch Greek question
7680:. Geneva. pp. 1–18.
7424:Olivier Masson (2003) .
6812:(Attic: κόρσαι korsai) "
6662:running water, fountain)
6549:public priests ) (hence
6160:yesterday (Attic chthes)
4819:citizens, people (Attic
4764:Laconian dancer (Attic
4450:'roast') (Laconian word)
4446:'warm') (Cf. Attic φώγω
4223:) (haima haimatos blood)
4163:need, deficiency (Attic
3832:I work (Attic ergazomai)
3769:curdled by heating over
3465:youngman (Attic neanias)
3217:or optilos 'eye' (Attic
1568:
1149:but were unable to take
32:Doric dialect (Scotland)
11469:Greek language question
7924:Encyclopædia Britannica
7381:Michael Meier-Brügger:
7222:Goodwin, William Watson
6795:time, enôros early cf.
6522:sth that can be burnt,
6490:wood Athamanian (Attic
5867:Epizephyrian (Western)
4552:receive portion, Doric
4266:tube, bag (Attic askos)
2953:Ἥφαιστος παρὰ Δωριεῦσιν
1920:, in contrast to Attic
1867:developing a long open
1859:long *ā is retained as
1664:has suggested that the
1584:) is considered, after
1145:, it is clear that the
1096:On the Laconian dialect
956:Hesychius of Alexandria
8937:Artists & scholars
8852:List of ancient Greeks
8489:Second Athenian League
8338:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
8163:Ancient Greek colonies
6683:full property) (Doric
6316:run away (Attic/Doric
6079:(Attic torune) (Doric
5702:ὀμίχλη, παρὰ Αἰτωλοῖς.
5585:till Tarentine (Attic
5260:'pig' (Attic hus) and
5176:passion (Attic pathos)
4719:"group of boys in the
2363:Demonstrative pronoun
1969:Contraction of a and e
1827:
1231:, and the colonies of
1177:
1049:
1041:
976:
952:Archimedes of Syracuse
714:Ancient Greek dialects
10056:Sybaris on the Traeis
8781:Sacred Band of Thebes
8521:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
8035:Cycladic civilization
7943:Doric/Northwest Greek
7716:Dionysism and Comedy
7426:"Macedonian language"
7315:Paris 1976, p. 534,1.
5995:(Attic tettiges) (in
5972:(cf.Cretan, Boeotian
5345:Magna Graecia's Doric
4876:) it should be burnt)
4667:almost, maybe (Attic
4642:bideoi, bidiaioi also
4281:bed (Attic skimpous)(
4247:) "beloved boy (in a
3134:"vine pole" (: Greek
3090:(Attic, Modern Greek
2926:δαμιουργοί· αἱ πόρναι
2370:"this" ~ Attic–Ionic
2151:Proto-Greek *ts >
1825:
1818:Northwest Doric koine
1662:Miltiades Hatzopoulos
1644:, in his article for
1462:Middle participle in
1403:(payment for hiring).
1287:Dative plural of the
1245:earliest inscriptions
1175:
1047:
1039:
987:. Some use the terms
974:
357:Northwest Doric koine
239:BC; evolved into the
27:Ancient Greek dialect
11479:Morphemes in English
11464:Eteocypriot language
10896:Origin and genealogy
9581:mythological figures
9302:Ancient Greek tribes
8427:Peloponnesian League
7614:Vit Bubenik (1989).
7561:Vit Bubenik (2000).
7295:John Potter (1751).
7283:Lamelles Oraculaires
6972:. pp. 515–516.
6939:. pp. 444–445.
6908:. pp. 390–391.
6623:SEG 50:622 (Homeric
6090:brandish, shake off)
5902:counted their cattle
5850:(Attic errô) (Hsch.
5758:old, ancient (Attic
5672:κωμάριον, χωρίον vA
5216:, purodansion (from
5009:"overseer, guardian"
3959:head (Attic kephalê)
3734:sweet (Attic glyku)
3609:(Attic autos) Hsch.
2719:improve this article
2684:to meet Knowledge's
2620:(versus Attic/Koine
2580:Locative adverbs in
2558:Temporal adverbs in
2553:ean, ean de, ean tis
2275:confusing or unclear
1433:Dative singular in
975:Doric Greek dialects
61:improve this article
11729:Languages of Greece
11484:Terms of endearment
11459:Eteocretan language
11426:Promotion and study
10913:Pre-Greek substrate
9693:Tunnel of Eupalinos
9688:Theatre of Dionysus
9312:Ancient Macedonians
8928:Tyrants of Syracuse
8440:Amphictyonic League
8040:Minoan civilization
7878:The Greek language.
7044:on October 3, 2018.
5679:countryside, field)
5646:Aetolian-Acarnanian
4575:bread (Attic artos)
4366:" (verb apellazein)
3687:power (Attic alkê)
2283:clarify the article
1930:spurious diphthongs
1802:, an Achaean Doric
1790:Achaean Doric koine
1327:Akarnasin hippeusin
1318:Akarnanois hippeois
1176:Corinthia in Greece
835:, an Achaean Doric
354:Achaean Doric koine
18:North-Western Greek
11581:1600–1100 BC
11504:Greek Language Day
11134:Jewish Koine Greek
10923:Hellenic languages
10367:Menestheus's Limin
10021:Pandosia (Lucania)
9909:Greek colonisation
9271:Athenian statesmen
9032:Diogenes of Sinope
8893:Kings of Macedonia
8883:Kings of Commagene
8751:Macedonian phalanx
8731:Hellenistic armies
8479:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
8343:Indo-Greek Kingdom
8065:Hellenistic Greece
6583:with small leaves
6368:divine epithet of
6339:chlossoi) (Cf.LSJ
5796:(Attic boulomai) (
5510:, Athenian family
5301:Λάκωνες τὸν ἀσθενῆ
5119:mesodma, messodoma
5107:) (Hsch kiraphos).
4704:spot (Attic kêlis)
3654:once (Attic hapax)
2822:) "assembly" (Cf.
2013:in certain words.
1828:
1670:Pella curse tablet
1666:Macedonian dialect
1658:Pella curse tablet
1638:ancient Macedonian
1632:Ancient Macedonian
1606:oracle, (earliest
1323:Ἀκαρνᾶσιν ἱππεῦσιν
1314:Ἀκαρνάνοις ἱππέοις
1255:Mycenaean Greece.
1189:Isthmus of Corinth
1178:
1147:Dorians overran it
1129:, and as close to
1050:
1042:
977:
935:Pella curse tablet
849:Tsakonian language
347:Ancient Macedonian
241:Tsakonian language
11676:
11675:
11671:
11670:
11573:3rd millennium BC
11522:
11521:
11328:Cypriot syllabary
11255:
11254:
11129:Hellenistic Koine
10855:
10854:
10813:
10812:
10753:
10752:
10749:
10748:
10745:
10744:
10319:Iberian Peninsula
10251:Lipara/Meligounis
10217:
10216:
9895:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9868:Cypriot syllabary
9759:
9758:
9668:Athenian Treasury
9652:
9651:
9324:
9323:
9320:
9319:
8913:Ptolemaic dynasty
8873:Archons of Athens
8828:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8699:Athenian military
8680:
8679:
8513:League of Corinth
8495:Thessalian League
8471:Chalcidian League
8453:Acarnanian League
8363:Ptolemaic Kingdom
8175:
8174:
8171:
8170:
7891:Library resources
7654:978-3-11-054036-9
7580:978-3-11-011103-3
7535:978-1-139-46932-6
7504:978-3-11-053081-0
7410:978-3-11-053081-0
7340:978-3-11-053081-0
7211:at Google Books).
6946:978-0-521-83307-3
6915:978-0-521-83307-3
6456:) weidôs) (Elean
6278:instead of Attic
6274:define and Doric
5898:places where the
5191:leg, foot (Attic
4394:λήκυθον. Λάκωνες)
4199:(Attic aischunē)
3862:wine (Dialectal
3276:needle for Attic
2747:
2746:
2739:
2686:quality standards
2677:This article may
2315:
2314:
2307:
1863:, in contrast to
1798:times, under the
1682:Pierian Mountains
1355:(into Naupactus).
1133:as the island of
1048:Argolis in Greece
1040:Laconia in Greece
923:Albanian language
831:times, under the
750:ancient Macedonia
712:, was a group of
708:), also known as
702:
679:
678:
669:
668:
567:
566:
445:in Greece in the
203:ancient Macedonia
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
11756:
11611:
11606:
11604:
11598:
11596:
11590:
11589:800–300 BC
11588:
11582:
11580:
11574:
11572:
11566:
11565:
11549:
11542:
11535:
11526:
11525:
11247:Greco-Australian
11020:
11019:
11001:
10998:
10988:
10985:
10975:
10972:
10962:
10959:
10949:
10946:
10882:
10875:
10868:
10859:
10858:
10845:
10844:
10835:
10825:
10824:
10759:
10758:
10477:
10476:
9976:Heraclea Lucania
9929:
9928:
9920:
9919:
9901:
9900:
9661:
9660:
9593:Twelve Olympians
9564:
9563:
9354:
9353:
9330:
9329:
8918:Seleucid dynasty
8898:Kings of Paionia
8847:
8846:
8834:
8833:
8704:Scythian archers
8611:Graphe paranomon
8541:
8540:
8448:
8445:
8435:
8432:
8416:
8413:
8403:
8399:
8396:
8210:
8209:
8181:
8180:
8060:Classical Greece
8045:Mycenaean Greece
8025:
8024:
8001:
8000:
7973:
7966:
7959:
7950:
7949:
7837:
7831:
7825:
7816:
7810:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7784:
7774:
7768:
7765:
7759:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7726:
7720:
7714:
7708:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7689:
7681:
7669:
7663:
7662:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7627:
7619:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7596:
7585:
7584:
7558:
7552:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7486:
7475:
7468:
7462:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7396:
7390:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7322:
7316:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7292:
7286:
7280:
7274:
7263:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7242:
7236:
7231:
7218:
7212:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7173:
7165:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7139:
7126:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7083:
7077:
7075:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7040:. Archived from
7034:
7028:
7027:
6997:
6988:
6987:
6970:Brill Publishers
6957:
6951:
6950:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6895:
6889:
6882:
6832:
6831:
6807:
6806:
6782:
6781:
6762:
6761:
6749:
6748:
6736:
6735:
6722:
6721:
6695:
6694:
6670:
6669:
6643:
6642:
6595:
6594:
6560:
6559:
6544:
6543:
6534:
6533:
6484:
6483:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6454:
6445:
6444:
6436:
6435:
6421:
6420:
6408:
6407:
6391:
6390:
6363:
6362:
6328:
6327:
6311:
6310:
6298:
6297:
6257:
6256:
6232:
6231:
6181:
6180:
6168:
6167:
6153:
6152:
6138:
6137:
6122:
6121:
6113:
6112:
6098:
6097:
6069:
6068:
6050:
6049:
6037:
6036:
6022:
6021:
6007:
6006:
5984:
5983:
5961:
5960:
5948:
5947:
5936:
5935:
5917:
5916:
5891:
5890:
5865:Wesparioi Lokroi
5862:
5861:
5860:Ϝεσπάριοι Λοϟροὶ
5839:
5838:
5829:
5828:
5808:
5807:
5781:
5780:
5748:
5747:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5728:
5713:
5712:
5704:
5703:
5687:
5686:
5674:
5673:
5656:
5655:
5619:
5618:
5604:
5603:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5578:
5577:
5569:
5557:
5556:
5548:
5542:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5514:
5506:
5505:
5494:
5493:
5478:
5477:
5468:
5467:
5457:
5456:
5442:
5441:
5433:
5432:
5419:
5418:
5396:
5395:
5374:
5373:
5355:
5354:
5336:
5335:
5326:
5325:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5284:
5279:safeness (Attic
5272:
5271:
5253:
5252:
5244:
5232:
5231:
5205:
5204:
5196:
5184:
5183:
5171:
5170:
5149:
5148:
5140:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5115:
5114:
5106:
5094:
5093:
5075:
5074:
5056:
5055:
5038:
5037:
5017:
5016:
5005:
5004:
4994:
4993:
4982:
4981:
4973:
4967:
4957:
4956:
4949:inhale, breathe)
4939:
4938:
4927:
4926:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4884:
4883:
4870:
4863:
4862:
4846:
4845:
4833:
4832:
4824:
4812:
4811:
4797:
4796:
4778:
4777:
4769:
4757:
4756:
4736:
4735:
4712:
4711:
4697:
4696:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4660:
4659:
4634:
4633:
4619:
4618:
4610:
4598:
4597:
4583:
4582:
4568:
4567:
4533:
4532:
4510:
4509:
4497:
4496:
4471:
4470:
4458:
4457:
4435:
4434:
4417:
4416:
4402:
4401:
4384:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4356:
4355:
4344:
4343:
4334:emmelôs, aboidôr
4323:
4322:
4308:
4307:
4293:
4292:
4274:
4273:
4259:
4258:
4241:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4203:
4202:αἰσχύνη. Λάκωνες
4194:
4193:
4179:
4178:
4158:
4157:
4142:dawn (Attic ἠώς
4137:
4136:
4129:
4128:
4117:
4116:
4095:
4094:
4080:
4079:
4065:
4064:
4050:
4049:
4035:
4034:
4020:
4019:
4001:
4000:
3986:
3985:
3967:
3966:
3952:
3951:
3944:trunk of a tree)
3939:
3938:
3918:
3917:
3903:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3855:
3854:
3840:
3839:
3827:
3826:
3800:
3799:
3781:
3780:
3761:
3760:
3742:
3741:
3727:
3726:
3708:
3707:
3695:
3694:
3680:
3679:
3662:
3661:
3647:
3646:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3619:
3602:
3601:
3589:
3588:
3574:
3573:
3556:
3555:
3536:
3535:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3495:
3494:
3473:
3472:
3458:
3457:
3443:
3442:
3420:
3419:
3407:
3406:
3379:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3337:
3336:
3325:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3290:
3289:
3265:
3264:
3253:
3252:
3241:
3240:
3212:
3211:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3139:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3117:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3011:
3010:
2999:
2998:
2987:
2986:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2962:
2955:
2954:
2941:
2940:
2928:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2879:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2845:
2834:
2833:
2816:
2815:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2742:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2524:) ~ Attic–Ionic
2310:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2227:, compare Latin
2187:, compare Latin
2060:Proto-Greek *-ti
1782:Doric spoken in
1627:
1624:
1612:
1609:
1583:
1580:
1549:
1546:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1501:in the place of
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1289:third declension
1225:Syracuse, Sicily
1201:Archaies Kleones
1059:in the southern
880:
877:
862:in northwestern
707:
697:
695:
650:
628:
617:
606:
593:
582:Distribution of
579:
552:
541:
520:
509:
487:
476:
465:
452:
447:classical period
441:Distribution of
438:
424:
408:
389:
369:
325:Northwest Doric:
252:
238:
234:
231:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
11764:
11763:
11759:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11754:
11753:
11679:
11678:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11658:
11649:
11640:
11631:
11622:
11609:
11601:
11593:
11585:
11577:
11569:
11559:
11553:
11523:
11518:
11509:Trojan language
11499:Minoan language
11447:
11421:
11393:
11321:Writing systems
11316:
11312:Standard Modern
11290:
11286:Standard Modern
11251:
11205:Greco/Calabrian
11138:
11115:
11011:
10999:
10986:
10973:
10960:
10954:Mycenaean Greek
10947:
10927:
10918:Graeco-Phrygian
10908:Graeco-Armenian
10891:
10886:
10856:
10851:
10809:
10764:
10741:
10604:
10598:
10481:
10472:
10464:
10435:Melaina Korkyra
10391:
10313:
10270:
10223:Aeolian Islands
10213:
10075:
9933:
9914:
9913:
9887:
9844:
9755:
9697:
9648:
9602:
9553:
9475:
9466:Wedding customs
9348:
9347:
9316:
9307:Thracian Greeks
9290:
9281:Olympic victors
9259:
9101:
8988:
8932:
8923:Kings of Sparta
8908:Kings of Pontus
8878:Kings of Athens
8854:
8841:
8820:
8716:Army of Macedon
8676:
8653:
8625:
8582:
8530:
8503:(370–c. 230 BC)
8501:Arcadian League
8485:(c. 400–188 BC)
8483:Aetolian League
8477:Boeotian League
8459:Hellenic League
8446:
8433:
8423:(c. 650–404 BC)
8414:
8408:Italiote League
8401:
8397:
8391:Doric Hexapolis
8381:
8372:
8368:Seleucid Empire
8311:
8204:
8203:
8167:
8074:
8050:Greek Dark Ages
8019:
8018:
7995:
7982:
7977:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7899:
7898:
7894:
7887:
7845:
7843:Further reading
7840:
7832:
7828:
7817:
7813:
7803:
7799:
7795:by Ian Worthing
7791:
7787:
7775:
7771:
7766:
7762:
7750:
7746:
7738:
7734:
7727:
7723:
7715:
7711:
7703:
7699:
7683:
7682:
7670:
7666:
7655:
7641:
7637:
7621:
7620:
7612:
7608:
7597:
7588:
7581:
7559:
7555:
7547:
7543:
7536:
7516:
7512:
7505:
7487:
7478:
7469:
7465:
7453:
7449:
7442:
7422:
7418:
7411:
7397:
7393:
7380:
7376:
7369:
7352:
7348:
7341:
7323:
7319:
7310:
7306:
7293:
7289:
7281:
7277:
7264:
7260:
7252:
7248:
7243:
7239:
7233:Greek questions
7219:
7215:
7205:Doric dialects,
7203:Mendez Dosuna,
7202:
7198:
7187:
7183:
7167:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7140:
7129:
7121:O'Neil, James.
7120:
7116:
7101:
7097:
7084:
7080:
7068:
7064:
7053:
7049:
7036:
7035:
7031:
6998:
6991:
6980:
6968:. Vol. 1.
6958:
6954:
6947:
6927:
6923:
6916:
6896:
6892:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6863:
6774:
6462:weizos) (Attic
6450:knowing (Doric
6249:
5953:amillakas wine)
5909:
5773:
5771:Delphic-Locrian
5648:
5643:
5347:
5157:Butcher's broom
4992:ἔφοροι ἄρχοντες
4855:daelos, dawelos
4442:(Attic χλιαρόν
4362:) "assembly in
4109:
3956:kypheron, kuphê
3889:one (Attic hen
3562:"herd" (Cretan
3528:
3399:
3394:
3225:oculus) (Attic
2850:) "priestesses"
2752:
2743:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2606:
2535:Modal particle
2311:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2280:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2244:
2202:
2149:
2147:Proto-Greek *ts
2142:'three hundred'
2062:
2057:
2003:
1991:
1971:
1910:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1832:Aetolian League
1820:
1792:
1752:
1694:Lower Macedonia
1690:Argos Orestikon
1634:
1625:
1610:
1600:
1594:
1581:
1573:The dialect of
1571:
1554:Opuntian Locris
1547:
1537:Gulf of Corinth
1523:
1479:
1269:West Thessalian
1265:Northwest Doric
1261:
1259:Northwest Doric
1187:; that is, the
1170:
1139:Mycenaean Greek
1104:
1034:
1004:Northwest Greek
993:Northwest Greek
969:
964:
887:Gulf of Corinth
878:
872:Dorian invasion
752:), most of the
748:, and possibly
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
670:
662:
659:
648:
637:
634:
626:
622:
620:Northwest Doric
615:
611:
604:
580:
571:
570:
569:
568:
560:
557:
550:
546:
539:
528:
525:
518:
514:
507:
496:
493:
485:
481:
479:Northwest Doric
474:
470:
463:
439:
420:
404:
401:
385:
370:
365:
300:
293:
286:
253:
250:Language family
248:
236:
232:
205:
201:, and possibly
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11762:
11752:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11724:Greek language
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11674:
11673:
11669:
11668:
11661:
11659:
11652:
11650:
11643:
11641:
11634:
11632:
11625:
11623:
11616:
11613:
11612:
11607:
11605:600–1453
11599:
11591:
11583:
11575:
11564:
11561:
11560:
11552:
11551:
11544:
11537:
11529:
11520:
11519:
11517:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11455:
11453:
11449:
11448:
11446:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11429:
11427:
11423:
11422:
11420:
11419:
11414:
11409:
11403:
11401:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11391:
11386:
11385:
11384:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11358:Greek numerals
11355:
11353:Attic numerals
11350:
11345:
11338:Greek alphabet
11335:
11330:
11324:
11322:
11318:
11317:
11315:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11298:
11296:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11263:
11261:
11257:
11256:
11253:
11252:
11250:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11213:
11212:
11207:
11197:
11195:Constantinople
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11176:
11175:
11163:
11156:
11148:
11146:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11131:
11125:
11123:
11117:
11116:
11114:
11113:
11108:
11107:
11106:
11105:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11081:
11073:
11072:
11071:
11070:
11069:
11059:
11051:
11050:
11049:
11048:
11047:
11037:
11028:
11026:
11017:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11009:
11003:
10993:Medieval Greek
10990:
10977:
10964:
10951:
10937:
10935:
10929:
10928:
10926:
10925:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10899:
10897:
10893:
10892:
10889:Greek language
10885:
10884:
10877:
10870:
10862:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10849:
10839:
10829:
10818:
10815:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10781:
10780:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10755:
10754:
10751:
10750:
10747:
10746:
10743:
10742:
10740:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10608:
10606:
10600:
10599:
10597:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10485:
10483:
10474:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10401:
10399:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10323:
10321:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10311:
10306:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10280:
10278:
10272:
10271:
10269:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10227:
10225:
10219:
10218:
10215:
10214:
10212:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10169:Megara Hyblaea
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10149:Hybla Gereatis
10146:
10141:
10139:Heraclea Minoa
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10085:
10083:
10077:
10076:
10074:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9937:
9935:
9926:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9905:
9897:
9896:
9893:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9885:
9883:Attic numerals
9880:
9878:Greek numerals
9875:
9873:Greek alphabet
9870:
9865:
9860:
9854:
9852:
9846:
9845:
9843:
9842:
9837:
9836:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9769:
9767:
9761:
9760:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9707:
9705:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9664:
9658:
9654:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9610:
9608:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9584:
9583:
9573:
9567:
9561:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9530:
9529:
9527:Musical system
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9486:
9484:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9362:
9360:
9350:
9349:
9346:
9345:
9340:
9334:
9326:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9318:
9317:
9315:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9267:
9265:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9111:
9109:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8998:
8996:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8959:Mathematicians
8956:
8951:
8946:
8940:
8938:
8934:
8933:
8931:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8868:Kings of Argos
8864:
8862:
8856:
8855:
8843:
8842:
8830:
8829:
8826:
8825:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8726:Cretan archers
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8682:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8663:
8661:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8635:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8592:
8590:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8544:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8525:Achaean League
8522:
8519:Euboean League
8516:
8510:
8507:Epirote League
8504:
8498:
8492:
8486:
8480:
8474:
8468:
8462:
8456:
8455:(c. 500–31 BC)
8450:
8437:
8424:
8418:
8405:
8387:
8385:
8383:Confederations
8374:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8307:Lissus (Crete)
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8218:
8216:
8206:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8185:
8177:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8055:Archaic Greece
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8031:
8029:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8005:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7993:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7980:Ancient Greece
7976:
7975:
7968:
7961:
7953:
7947:
7946:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7913:
7912:
7907:
7901:
7900:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7885:External links
7883:
7882:
7881:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7853:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7826:
7811:
7797:
7785:
7769:
7760:
7744:
7732:
7721:
7709:
7697:
7664:
7653:
7635:
7606:
7586:
7579:
7553:
7541:
7534:
7510:
7503:
7476:
7463:
7447:
7440:
7416:
7409:
7391:
7374:
7367:
7346:
7339:
7317:
7304:
7287:
7275:
7265:Sophie Minon,
7258:
7246:
7244:IG IX,1² 3:609
7237:
7213:
7196:
7181:
7153:
7127:
7114:
7095:
7078:
7062:
7047:
7029:
7016:10.2307/287905
7010:(2): 193–196.
6989:
6979:978-9004225978
6978:
6952:
6945:
6921:
6914:
6890:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6867:Griko language
6862:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6825:
6800:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6755:
6742:
6715:
6688:
6677:peri pampasias
6663:
6636:
6588:
6553:
6527:
6499:scrape, hence
6477:
6438:
6414:
6401:
6400:p. 42.17)
6384:
6356:
6321:
6304:
6291:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6225:
6174:
6161:
6146:
6131:
6091:
6062:
6043:
6030:
6015:
6000:
5999:babakoi frogs)
5977:
5954:
5929:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5884:
5855:
5832:
5801:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5741:
5740:. cites kibos)
5706:
5680:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5612:
5597:
5571:
5550:
5519:
5435:
5412:
5389:
5367:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5319:
5304:
5286:
5265:
5246:
5225:
5198:
5177:
5164:
5142:
5108:
5087:
5068:
5049:
5048:(Attic kêphên)
5031:
5010:
4975:
4950:
4920:
4892:
4877:
4839:
4826:
4805:
4790:
4771:
4750:
4729:
4705:
4690:
4689:) wihôr (ϝίὡρ)
4653:
4627:
4612:
4591:
4576:
4561:
4526:
4503:
4490:
4451:
4428:
4410:
4395:
4390:) (Hesychius:
4367:
4337:
4316:
4301:
4286:
4267:
4252:
4251:relationship)"
4224:
4205:
4187:
4172:
4151:
4130:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4088:
4073:
4058:
4043:
4028:
4013:
3994:
3979:
3960:
3945:
3911:
3896:
3875:
3848:
3833:
3820:
3793:
3774:
3754:
3735:
3720:
3701:
3688:
3673:
3655:
3640:
3621:
3595:
3567:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3503:
3488:
3466:
3451:
3436:
3413:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3362:
3330:
3329:) "to tremble"
3308:
3283:
3258:
3234:
3205:
3201:) "ants". Cf.
3178:
3147:
3143:"wine"). Cf.
3122:
3100:
3078:
3004:
2980:
2956:
2934:
2884:
2851:
2827:
2797:
2775:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2676:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2646:
2645:
2644:"he contended"
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2584:~ Attic/Koine
2578:
2577:
2562:~ Attic–Ionic
2556:
2555:
2539:~ Attic–Ionic
2533:
2532:
2494:~ Attic–Ionic
2488:
2487:
2480:~ Attic–Ionic
2455:
2454:
2425:~ Attic-Ionic
2423:
2352:~ Attic–Ionic
2313:
2312:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2225:*weyḱ-, *woyḱ-
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2125:
2107:
2089:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2002:
2001:Proto-Greek *a
1999:
1990:
1987:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:'earth mother'
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1819:
1816:
1800:Achaean League
1791:
1788:
1751:
1748:
1642:Olivier Masson
1633:
1630:
1619:Epirote League
1602:Spoken at the
1596:Main article:
1593:
1590:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1551:
1533:Ozolian Locris
1522:
1519:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1459:(to Asclepius)
1431:
1404:
1356:
1330:
1301:) (instead of
1260:
1257:
1169:
1166:
1103:
1100:
1033:
1030:
989:Northern Greek
981:Greek dialects
968:
965:
963:
960:
931:Epirote League
879: 1150 BC
833:Achaean League
738:eastern Locris
677:
676:
667:
666:
661:
660:
647:
644:
638:
636:
635:
625:
623:
614:
612:
603:
600:
591:
584:Greek dialects
581:
574:
573:
572:
565:
564:
559:
558:
549:
547:
538:
535:
529:
527:
526:
523:Arcado-Cypriot
517:
515:
506:
503:
497:
495:
494:
484:
482:
473:
471:
462:
459:
450:
443:Greek dialects
440:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
426:
425:
418:
410:
409:
402:
397:
394:
393:
390:
382:
381:
380:Language codes
377:
376:
374:Greek alphabet
371:
367:Writing system
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
355:
352:
349:
343:
338:
335:
330:
327:
322:
319:
316:
313:
306:
302:
301:
296:
294:
291:
288:
287:
285:
284:
283:
282:
281:
280:
279:
278:
256:
254:
247:
244:
243:
227:
223:
222:
167:eastern Locris
148:
144:
143:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11761:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11694:Ancient Greek
11692:
11690:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11666:
11665:
11660:
11657:
11656:
11651:
11648:
11647:
11642:
11639:
11638:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11624:
11621:
11620:
11615:
11614:
11608:
11600:
11592:
11584:
11576:
11568:
11567:
11562:
11558:
11550:
11545:
11543:
11538:
11536:
11531:
11530:
11527:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11500:
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11456:
11454:
11450:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11424:
11418:
11415:
11413:
11410:
11408:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11400:
11396:
11390:
11387:
11383:
11379:
11378:Cyrillization
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11348:Archaic forms
11346:
11344:
11341:
11340:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11325:
11323:
11319:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11299:
11297:
11293:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11276:
11272:
11268:
11265:
11264:
11262:
11258:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11211:
11210:Griko/Apulian
11208:
11206:
11203:
11202:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11174:
11173:
11169:
11168:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11161:
11157:
11155:
11154:
11150:
11149:
11147:
11145:
11141:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11126:
11124:
11122:
11118:
11112:
11109:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11084:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11068:
11065:
11064:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11046:
11045:Arcadocypriot
11043:
11042:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11032:
11030:
11029:
11027:
11025:
11021:
11018:
11014:
11007:
11004:
10994:
10991:
10987: 300 BC
10981:
10978:
10968:
10967:Ancient Greek
10965:
10955:
10952:
10942:
10939:
10938:
10936:
10934:
10930:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10900:
10898:
10894:
10890:
10883:
10878:
10876:
10871:
10869:
10864:
10863:
10860:
10848:
10840:
10838:
10834:
10830:
10828:
10820:
10819:
10816:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10767:
10760:
10756:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10609:
10607:
10601:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10478:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10398:
10394:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10347:Hemeroscopion
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10324:
10322:
10320:
10316:
10310:
10307:
10304:
10300:
10297:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10273:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10228:
10226:
10224:
10220:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9938:
9936:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9924:Magna Graecia
9921:
9917:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9902:
9898:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9847:
9841:
9838:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9798:Arcadocypriot
9796:
9794:
9791:
9790:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9762:
9752:
9751:Zeus, Olympia
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9736:Hera, Olympia
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9708:
9706:
9704:
9700:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9665:
9662:
9659:
9655:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9639:Mount Olympus
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9607:Sacred places
9605:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9556:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9528:
9525:
9524:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9491:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9478:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9431:Olympic Games
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9421:Homosexuality
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9363:
9361:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9266:
9262:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8995:
8991:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8935:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8835:
8831:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8791:Seleucid army
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8683:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8656:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8628:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8585:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8533:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8508:
8505:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8465:Delian League
8463:
8460:
8457:
8454:
8451:
8441:
8438:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8421:Ionian League
8419:
8409:
8406:
8402: 560 BC
8392:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8379:
8375:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8143:Magna Graecia
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8077:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7985:
7981:
7974:
7969:
7967:
7962:
7960:
7955:
7954:
7951:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7865:
7861:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7847:
7846:
7836:
7830:
7824:
7821:
7815:
7809:
7806:
7801:
7794:
7789:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7764:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7742:
7736:
7730:
7725:
7719:by Xavier Riu
7718:
7713:
7707:
7701:
7693:
7687:
7679:
7675:
7668:
7661:
7656:
7650:
7646:
7639:
7631:
7625:
7617:
7610:
7602:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7582:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7566:
7557:
7550:
7545:
7537:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7514:
7506:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7473:
7467:
7460:
7457:
7451:
7443:
7441:0-19-860641-9
7437:
7433:
7432:
7427:
7420:
7412:
7406:
7402:
7395:
7388:
7384:
7378:
7370:
7368:0-19-814927-1
7364:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7342:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7308:
7301:. C. Strahan.
7300:
7299:
7291:
7284:
7279:
7272:
7268:
7262:
7255:
7250:
7241:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7217:
7210:
7206:
7200:
7192:
7185:
7177:
7171:
7163:
7157:
7150:
7145:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7124:
7118:
7111:(2): 245–253.
7110:
7106:
7099:
7091:
7090:
7082:
7073:
7066:
7058:
7051:
7043:
7039:
7033:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7004:
6996:
6994:
6985:
6981:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6956:
6948:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6925:
6917:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6902:
6894:
6887:
6881:
6877:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6845:, mud (Greek
6844:
6840:
6836:
6833:
6826:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6776:
6775:
6772:Achaean Doric
6766:
6763:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6743:
6740:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6716:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6689:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6596:
6589:
6587:.HP7.6.2–6.3)
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6538:
6535:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6449:
6446:
6439:
6434:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6282:) (Cf. Ionic
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6260:anchôrixantas
6258:
6251:
6250:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6216:Modern Cretan
6213:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6116:
6108:
6105:small birds (
6104:
6103:
6099:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5955:
5952:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5911:
5910:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5892:
5885:
5882:
5879:) (cf. Latin
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5833:
5831:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5782:
5775:
5774:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5742:
5739:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5681:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5650:
5649:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5520:
5518:
5509:
5501:
5497:
5496:Zeus Thaulios
5489:
5485:
5481:
5472:
5469:
5461:
5458:
5450:
5447:"festival of
5446:
5443:
5436:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5349:
5348:
5339:
5330:
5327:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5297:
5294:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5247:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5199:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5011:
5008:
4999:
4998:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4961:
4958:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4903:
4900:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:"leader of a
4740:
4737:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4691:
4687:
4676:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4378:
4375:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4235:
4232:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4198:
4195:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4131:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:κύφερον, κυφή
3946:
3943:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3876:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3755:
3752:
3749:, Cretan and
3748:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3530:
3529:
3515:eggs (Attic
3514:
3511:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3401:
3400:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3370:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3331:
3328:
3319:
3316:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3155:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3133:
3130:
3123:
3120:
3111:
3108:
3101:
3098:
3089:
3086:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2932:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2786:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2764:
2761:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2738:
2730:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2309:
2306:
2298:
2288:
2287:the talk page
2284:
2278:
2276:
2271:This article
2269:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:Severe Doric
1935:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:Achaean Doric
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:Greek dialect
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:Thermaic Gulf
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:Mount Olympus
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1626: 370 BC
1620:
1616:
1605:
1599:
1598:Epirote Greek
1589:
1587:
1582: 600 BC
1576:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548: 500 BC
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:Locrian Greek
1518:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1444:τοῖ Ἀσκλαπιοῖ
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:(day), Elean
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:ar for er:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1390:(to become),
1389:
1385:
1376:
1366:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1331:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1073:Magna Graecia
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
973:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
822:Olympic Games
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Magna Graecia
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
700:
691:
690:Ancient Greek
687:
683:
665:
658:
654:
646:
645:
642:
639:
632:
631:Achaean Doric
624:
621:
613:
610:
602:
601:
598:
595:
594:
589:
588:Magna Graecia
585:
578:
563:
556:
548:
545:
537:
536:
533:
530:
524:
516:
513:
505:
504:
501:
498:
491:
490:Achaean Doric
483:
480:
472:
469:
461:
460:
457:
454:
453:
448:
444:
437:
427:
423:
419:
417:
416:
411:
407:
403:
400:
399:Linguist List
395:
391:
388:
383:
378:
375:
372:
368:
362:
356:
353:
351:Achaean Doric
350:
348:
344:
342:
339:
336:
334:
331:
328:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
312:
311:Doric proper:
309:
308:
307:
303:
299:
295:
289:
277:
274:
273:
271:
270:
269:
268:Ancient Greek
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:Indo-European
255:
251:
245:
242:
228:
224:
221:
217:
213:
212:Magna Graecia
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
76:"Doric Greek"
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
11662:
11653:
11644:
11635:
11626:
11617:
11382:Romanization
11232:Romano-Greek
11222:Mariupolitan
11170:
11160:Katharevousa
11158:
11151:
11078:
11008:(since 1453)
11006:Modern Greek
10903:Graeco-Aryan
10642:Dionysopolis
10612:Abonoteichos
10564:Pantikapaion
10154:Hybla Heraea
9807:
9490:Architecture
9446:Prostitution
9135:Aristophanes
8994:Philosophers
8964:Philosophers
8796:Spartan army
8527:(280–146 BC)
8515:(338–322 BC)
8509:(370–168 BC)
8497:(374–196 BC)
8491:(378–355 BC)
8473:(430–348 BC)
8467:(478–404 BC)
8461:(499–449 BC)
8148:Peloponnesus
8070:Roman Greece
7895:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7829:
7814:
7800:
7788:
7772:
7763:
7755:— 4th c. BC
7747:
7735:
7724:
7712:
7700:
7677:
7673:
7667:
7658:
7644:
7638:
7615:
7609:
7600:
7570:
7564:
7556:
7548:
7544:
7520:
7513:
7494:
7471:
7466:
7459:Online paper
7455:
7450:
7429:
7419:
7400:
7394:
7382:
7377:
7358:
7349:
7330:
7320:
7312:
7307:
7297:
7290:
7282:
7278:
7266:
7261:
7253:
7249:
7240:
7232:
7226:
7216:
7204:
7199:
7190:
7184:
7161:
7156:
7147:
7143:
7122:
7117:
7108:
7104:
7098:
7088:
7081:
7071:
7065:
7056:
7050:
7042:the original
7032:
7007:
7001:
6984:Academia.edu
6982:– via
6965:
6955:
6931:
6924:
6900:
6893:
6885:
6880:
6850:
6846:
6834:
6827:
6821:
6817:
6809:
6802:
6784:
6777:
6764:
6757:
6751:
6744:
6724:
6717:
6703:
6697:
6690:
6684:
6676:
6672:
6665:
6659:
6655:
6645:
6638:
6628:
6627:flow, Attic
6601:
6597:
6590:
6580:
6579:thinly sown
6576:
6572:
6562:
6555:
6536:
6529:
6523:
6507:
6486:
6479:
6447:
6440:
6423:
6416:
6410:
6403:
6393:
6386:
6365:
6358:
6349:aspalieuomai
6344:
6330:
6323:
6313:
6306:
6300:
6293:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6259:
6255:ἀγχωρίξαντας
6252:
6234:
6227:
6222:Quercus ilex
6218:
6204:
6198:
6194:
6183:
6176:
6170:
6163:
6155:
6148:
6140:
6133:
6127:
6123:
6114:
6100:
6093:
6087:
6080:
6071:
6064:
6052:
6045:
6032:
6024:
6017:
6009:
6002:
5986:
5979:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5956:
5938:
5931:
5919:
5912:
5893:
5886:
5876:
5872:
5864:
5857:
5841:
5834:
5810:
5803:
5783:
5776:
5763:
5750:
5743:
5720:wallet, bag
5715:
5708:
5699:
5689:
5682:
5669:
5658:
5651:
5621:
5614:
5606:
5599:
5580:
5573:
5559:
5552:
5528:
5521:
5516:
5508:Zeus Thaulon
5507:
5495:
5492:Ζεὺς Θαύλιος
5479:
5470:
5463:
5460:thaulakizein
5459:
5452:
5444:
5437:
5421:
5414:
5400:beilarmostai
5398:
5394:βειλαρμοσταὶ
5391:
5376:
5369:
5357:
5350:
5337:
5328:
5321:
5318:first dancer
5313:
5306:
5295:
5288:
5274:
5267:
5255:
5248:
5234:
5227:
5217:
5207:
5200:
5186:
5179:
5173:
5166:
5151:
5144:
5117:
5110:
5096:
5089:
5077:
5070:
5067:basin, bowl)
5058:
5051:
5040:
5033:
5019:
5012:
5006:
4995:
4984:
4977:
4952:
4940:
4929:
4922:
4910:
4901:
4894:
4886:
4879:
4873:
4865:
4858:
4848:
4841:
4835:
4828:
4814:
4807:
4799:
4792:
4780:
4773:
4759:
4752:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4723:
4714:
4707:
4699:
4692:
4662:
4655:
4641:
4636:
4629:
4621:
4614:
4600:
4593:
4585:
4578:
4570:
4563:
4549:
4548:) (Cf.Attic
4545:
4542:klêrôsômetha
4541:
4535:
4528:
4512:
4505:
4499:
4492:
4483:
4480:Modern Greek
4460:
4453:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4430:
4419:
4412:
4404:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4376:
4369:
4357:
4346:
4339:
4333:
4325:
4318:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4288:
4276:
4269:
4261:
4254:
4242:
4233:
4226:
4214:
4207:
4196:
4189:
4181:
4174:
4160:
4153:
4139:
4132:
4119:
4112:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4060:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4030:
4022:
4015:
4003:
3996:
3988:
3981:
3969:
3962:
3954:
3947:
3941:
3926:
3920:
3913:
3905:
3898:
3884:
3877:
3857:
3850:
3842:
3835:
3829:
3822:
3802:
3795:
3783:
3776:
3763:
3756:
3744:
3737:
3729:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3703:
3697:
3690:
3682:
3675:
3664:
3657:
3649:
3642:
3635:legs (Attic
3630:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3597:
3581:
3576:
3569:
3557:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3512:
3505:
3497:
3490:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3453:
3445:
3438:
3422:
3415:
3409:
3402:
3392:Doric proper
3380:
3371:
3364:
3352:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3318:tanthalyzein
3317:
3310:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3269:rhapidopoios
3267:
3260:
3254:
3243:
3236:
3226:
3207:
3198:
3187:
3180:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3124:
3118:
3109:
3102:
3096:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3044:
3031:
3024:Modern Greek
3022:, Attic and
3013:
3006:
3000:
2989:
2982:
2976:
2965:
2958:
2943:
2936:
2915:
2904:
2893:
2886:
2880:
2871:
2860:
2853:
2847:
2836:
2829:
2817:
2806:
2799:
2793:
2784:
2777:
2771:
2762:
2755:
2733:
2727:October 2017
2724:
2717:Please help
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2678:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2604:Future tense
2596:
2592:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2522:prāk-se-etai
2521:
2515:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2292:
2281:Please help
2272:
2245:
2242:Accentuation
2237:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2204:Initial *w (
2203:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2163:Proto-Greek
2156:
2152:
2150:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2045:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2010:
2006:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1836:
1829:
1793:
1779:
1775:
1753:
1650:
1645:
1635:
1615:Thesprotians
1601:
1586:Aeolic Greek
1572:
1524:
1502:
1498:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1364:
1353:en Naupakton
1352:
1348:
1338:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1298:
1281:
1277:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1180:
1179:
1163:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1081:
1052:
1051:
1012:
1007:
1003:
997:
992:
988:
984:
978:
967:Doric proper
905:colonies of
857:
826:
709:
685:
681:
680:
663:
640:
609:Doric proper
596:
561:
531:
499:
468:Doric proper
455:
413:
324:
310:
275:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
11689:Doric Greek
11619:Proto-Greek
11489:Place names
11363:Orthography
11172:Misthiotika
11166:Cappadocian
10980:Koine Greek
10961: 1600
10948: 2900
10941:Proto-Greek
10790:Place names
10702:Salmydessus
10524:Kalos Limen
10504:Chersonesus
10494:Borysthenes
10199:Tauromenion
10011:Metapontion
9773:Proto-Greek
9726:Erechtheion
9721:Athena Nike
9683:Philippeion
9512:Mathematics
9483:and science
9366:Agriculture
9230:Stesichorus
9140:Bacchylides
9130:Archilochus
9017:Antisthenes
9007:Anaximander
8979:Seven Sages
8969:Playwrights
8949:Geographers
8944:Astronomers
8771:Pezhetairos
8398: 1100
8378:Federations
8277:Megalopolis
8214:City states
8189:City states
7920:Doric Greek
7896:Doric Greek
6839:blennorrhea
6765:trithutikon
6737:prattoimi)
6604:epithet of
6581:manophullos
6425:eskichremen
6347:fisherman,
5788:will, want
5764:palaiotaton
5517:Thaulonidai
5504:Ζεὺς Θαύλων
5455:θαυλακίζειν
5424:'you make'
5264:female pig.
5220:fire hence
5122:woman and
5101:fox (Attic
4602:bêrichalkon
3830:wergaddomai
3825:ϝεργάδδομαι
3815:(Elchanios
3809:Cretan Zeus
3410:Ballacrades
3405:Βαλλακράδες
3313:τανθαλύζειν
3307:encampment)
3299:) (Homeric
3263:ῥαπιδοποιός
3257:) "acquire"
2721:if you can.
2706:n", "μυρμηδ
2167:> Doric
2068:in Attic).
1857:Proto-Greek
1812:Koine Greek
1796:Hellenistic
1736:Macedonians
1466:instead of
1450:τῷ Ἀσκλαπιῷ
1437:instead of
1249:Attic Greek
1061:Peloponnese
845:Koine Greek
829:Hellenistic
754:Peloponnese
298:Proto-Greek
276:Doric Greek
142:Doric Greek
11683:Categories
11610:Since 1453
11399:Literature
11368:Diacritics
11111:Pamphylian
11102:Macedonian
11083:Northwest
11000: 330
10974: 800
10692:Polemonion
10569:Phanagoria
10539:Kimmerikon
10534:Kerkinitis
10519:Hermonassa
10509:Dioscurias
10405:Aspalathos
10352:Kalathousa
10327:Akra Leuke
10256:Phoenicusa
10041:Scylletium
10026:Poseidonia
9946:Brentesion
9833:Pamphylian
9828:Macedonian
9746:Samothrace
9731:Hephaestus
9678:Long Walls
9657:Structures
9598:Underworld
9544:Technology
9507:Literature
9441:Philosophy
9406:Euergetism
9295:By culture
9240:Thucydides
9082:Pythagoras
9077:Protagoras
9067:Parmenides
9052:Heraclitus
9037:Empedocles
9027:Democritus
9012:Anaximenes
9002:Anaxagoras
8954:Historians
8447: 595
8434: 550
8415: 800
8400: – c.
8328:Cappadocia
8133:Ionian Sea
8123:Hellespont
8088:Aegean Sea
7833:Pokorny –
7778:SEG 26.700
7757:SEG 15:397
7751:Epeiros —
7074:: 241–251.
6873:References
6818:kephalides
6810:kephalidas
6785:kairoteron
6780:καιρότερον
6760:τριθυτικόν
6712:Macedonian
6577:manosporos
6551:Leitourgia
6547:lêitarchoi
6468:) eidôs) (
6428:lend out
6419:ἐσκιχρέμεν
6301:akathartia
6208:ariocarpus
6203:(Laconian
6192:Macedonian
6107:Macedonian
5756:Acarnanian
5661:'village'
5641:North-West
5608:tryphômata
5543:) (Aeolic
5513:Θαυλωνίδαι
5488:Thessalian
5484:Macedonian
5471:thaulizein
5296:psithômias
4596:βηρίχαλκον
4550:meiresthai
4537:bernômetha
4425:imperative
4297:ambrotixas
4291:ἀμβροτίξας
4285:krabbatos)
4278:akchalibar
4249:pederastic
4221:Black soup
4124:storeroom
3767:first milk
3712:balikiôtai
3706:βαλικιῶται
3698:aphrattias
3582:holy, pure
3477:kyllarabis
3471:κυλλάραβις
3372:chanaktion
3229:of sight,
3219:ophthalmos
3189:myrmēdônes
3183:μυρμηδόνες
3166:pyressousi
3162:πυρέσσουσι
3105:λέω (λείω)
2949:Hephaestus
2917:dēmiourgos
2912:δημιουργός
2881:brykēthmos
2710:νες myrmēd
2698:os", "κάρρ
2648:Similarly
2295:April 2019
2277:to readers
2254:Morphology
2234:'village')
2055:Consonants
1981:) ~ Attic
1760:Cephalonia
1746:adstrata.
1738:, and the
1722:Macedonian
1653:onomastics
1611: 550
1577:(earliest
1543:(earliest
1497:pronounce
1493:says that
1447:, Doric
1426:and Attic
1422:for Doric
1237:Dyrrachium
1217:Anactorium
1181:Corinthian
1168:Corinthian
1143:Bronze Age
1008:West Greek
985:West Greek
939:Macedonian
903:Corinthian
897:colony of
710:West Greek
321:Corinthian
292:Early form
237: 100
235: – c.
233: 800
117:April 2021
87:newspapers
11628:Mycenaean
11412:Byzantine
11389:Greeklish
11260:Phonology
11237:Tsakonian
11190:Himariote
11040:Mycenaean
11016:Varieties
10963:–1100 BC)
10950:–1600 BC)
10778:in Epirus
10727:Trapezous
10672:Mesambria
10657:Eupatoria
10627:Apollonia
10622:Anchialos
10584:Theodosia
10554:Nymphaion
10544:Myrmekion
10514:Gorgippia
10470:Black Sea
10455:Tragurion
10440:Nymphaion
10425:Epidauros
10420:Epidamnos
10410:Apollonia
10387:Zacynthos
10309:Ptolemais
10303:Apollonia
10276:Cyrenaica
10266:Therassía
10261:Strongyle
10241:Ereikousa
10164:Leontinoi
10104:Apollonia
9981:Hipponion
9778:Mycenaean
9741:Parthenon
9673:Lion Gate
9576:Mythology
9539:Sculpture
9502:Astronomy
9436:Pederasty
9411:Festivals
9396:Education
9276:Lawgivers
9245:Timocreon
9225:Sophocles
9220:Simonides
9195:Philocles
9190:Panyassis
9185:Mimnermus
9150:Herodotus
9145:Euripides
9115:Aeschylus
9062:Leucippus
9022:Aristotle
8801:Strategos
8667:Synedrion
8621:Ostracism
8601:Areopagus
8553:Free city
8348:Macedonia
8232:Byzantion
8138:Macedonia
8103:Cyrenaica
8080:Geography
8014:Geography
7686:cite book
7624:cite book
7357:(1993) .
7311:Cabanes,
7170:cite book
6814:sideburns
6805:κεφαλίδας
6734:πράττοιμι
6714:senators)
6704:Peligones
6699:Peliganes
6693:Πελιγᾶνες
6654:) (Doric
6631:spring) (
6619:Naios in
6606:Dodonaean
6345:aspalieus
6343:angling,
6318:apotrechô
6314:apotrachô
6296:ἀκαθαρτία
6284:anchouros
6171:sterchana
6088:bradanizô
5915:ἀϝλανέο̄ς
5877:wesperios
5873:hesperios
5766:very old)
5602:τρυφώματα
5567:trachēlos
5466:θαυλίζειν
5426:Tarentine
5385:, wanax,
5365:Tarentine
5358:astyxenoi
5353:ἀστύξενοι
5282:asphaleia
4997:archontes
4931:eispnēlas
4925:εἰσπνήλας
4767:orchêstês
4761:bullichês
4739:bo(u)agos
4734:βο(υ)αγός
4554:bebramena
4531:βερνώμεθα
4387:aryballos
4382:ἀρύβαλλος
4326:apaboidôr
4321:ἀπαβοίδωρ
4272:ἀκχαλίβαρ
3932:archontes
3813:Gelchanos
3804:Welchanos
3693:ἀφραττίας
3590:hagnos) (
3485:gymnasium
3435:fire log)
3367:χανάκτιον
3303:) (Doric
3203:Myrmidons
3034:) "left".
3032:aristeros
3028:ἀριστερός
2922:Hesychius
2906:archontes
2895:damiorgoi
2889:δαμιοργοί
2877:βρυκηθμός
2838:brykainai
2832:βρύκαιναι
2796:) "waves"
2774:) "goats"
2360:"first".
1989:Synizesis
1842:Phonology
1784:Corinthia
1764:Zakynthos
1710:Macedonia
1560:, around
1495:Delphians
1388:genesthai
1241:Apollonia
1127:Epidaurus
1069:Herakleia
1014:Tsakonian
962:Varieties
915:Apollonia
911:Epidamnos
899:Byzantium
790:Black Sea
774:Karpathos
722:Acarnania
718:varieties
699:romanized
415:Glottolog
387:ISO 639-3
216:Black Sea
195:Karpathos
151:Acarnania
11655:Medieval
11555:Ages of
11494:Proverbs
11333:Linear B
11275:teaching
11031:Central
10989:–AD 330)
10976:–300 BC)
10827:Category
10805:Theatres
10732:Tripolis
10667:Kerasous
10662:Heraclea
10594:Tyritake
10549:Nikonion
10460:Thronion
10382:Salauris
10337:Emporion
10294:Berenice
10284:Balagrae
10236:Euonymos
10209:Tyndaris
10194:Syracuse
10189:Selinous
10159:Kamarina
10114:Casmenae
10099:Akrillai
10016:Neápolis
9951:Caulonia
9932:Mainland
9863:Linear B
9858:Linear A
9788:Dialects
9765:Language
9559:Religion
9517:Medicine
9451:Religion
9416:Folklore
9401:Emporium
9376:Clothing
9371:Calendar
9255:Xenophon
9250:Tyrtaeus
9235:Theognis
9210:Polybius
9205:Plutarch
9180:Menander
9160:Hipponax
9087:Socrates
9042:Epicurus
8888:Diadochi
8786:Sciritae
8746:Hetairoi
8721:Ballista
8686:Military
8649:Gerousia
8639:Ekklesia
8606:Ecclesia
8588:Athenian
8536:Politics
8449:–279 BC)
8436:–366 BC)
8417:–389 BC)
8353:Pergamon
8323:Bithynia
8316:Kingdoms
8257:Pergamon
8199:Military
8194:Politics
7991:Timeline
7930:M1 Doric
7822:~340 BC)
7820:Kytheros
7224:(1874).
6861:See also
6822:epalxeis
6729:optative
6708:Epirotan
6681:pampêsia
6675:(to ask
6673:pampasia
6668:παμπασία
6647:pagaomai
6641:παγάομαι
6575:thin) (
6537:lêïtêres
6524:kausimon
6505:Sanskrit
6474:Sanskrit
6433:ἀργύρροι
6431:πὲρ τοῖ
6370:Achilles
6309:ἀποτράχω
6288:anchôreô
6264:Chaonian
6247:Epirotic
6236:phorbuta
6219:azilakas
6197:, Latin
6166:στερχανά
6102:deirêtai
6096:δειρῆται
6011:baideios
6005:βαίδειος
5991:cicadas
5970:addamios
5965:attamios
5959:ἀττάμιος
5951:Boeotian
5946:ἀμίλλυκα
5921:aWlaneôs
5900:Locrians
5869:Locrians
5846:go away
5794:Delphian
5785:deilomai
5779:δείλομαι
5752:plêtomon
5746:πλήτομον
5722:Aetolian
5694:Aetolian
5675:dim. of
5670:ἀγρίδιον
5663:Aetolian
5659:agridion
5654:ἀγρίδιον
5546:braidion
5540:rhaidion
5535:Thuriian
5530:rhaganon
5500:Athenian
5449:Tarentum
5428:(Attic
5405:ilarchai
5383:basileus
5315:psilaker
5291:ψιθωμίας
5242:mageiros
5214:purdalon
5209:pourdain
5203:πούρδαιν
5161:Olympias
5153:myrtalis
5147:μυρταλίς
5131:anthrôpô
5028:thoraios
5021:Thoratês
4968: ;
4960:exôbadia
4955:ἐξωβάδια
4801:gabergor
4795:γαβεργόρ
4755:βυλλίχης
4572:beskeros
4566:βέσκερος
4444:chliaron
4392:ἀρβυλίδα
4359:ekklēsia
4354:ἐκκλησία
4306:ἀμπέσσαι
4244:erōmenos
4239:ἐρώμενος
4216:haimatia
4171:(fr. 33)
4107:Laconian
4054:speusdos
4048:σπεῦσδος
3990:malkenis
3984:μαλκενίς
3817:Cnossian
3798:Ϝέλχανος
3751:Boeotian
3564:apagelos
3487:at Argos
3215:optillos
3210:ὄπτιλλος
3199:myrmēkes
3195:μύρμηκες
3157:mogionti
3152:μογίοντι
3145:Oenotrus
3132:oinōtros
3127:οἴνωτρος
3121:) "will"
3099:) "prey"
3051:shield,
3047:, Attic
2977:kreittōn
2973:κρείττων
2901:ἄρχοντες
2862:bryketos
2856:βρυκετός
2848:hiereiai
2819:ekklēsia
2814:ἐκκλησία
2679:require
2660:Glossary
2636:~ Attic
2505:~ Attic
2465:~ Attic
2344:Ordinal
2341:"four".
2333:, Ionic
2325:~ Attic
2317:Numeral
2219:~ Attic
2185:*médʰyos
2175:~ Attic
2124:'twenty'
2080:~ Attic
2041:'holy',
2033:~ Attic
2009:~ Attic
1940:~ Attic
1891:~ Attic
1774:). This
1744:Phrygian
1740:Thracian
1706:Thessaly
1680:and the
1491:Plutarch
1468:-oumenos
1464:-eimenos
1456:Ἀσκληπιῷ
1453:, Attic
1401:misthôma
1384:genestai
1380:γενέσται
1273:Boeotian
1221:Ambracia
1119:Hermione
1053:Laconian
1032:Laconian
927:Illyrian
919:Ambracia
907:Potidaea
901:and the
895:Megarian
810:Isthmian
705:Dōrismós
694:Δωρισμός
422:dori1248
315:Laconian
305:Dialects
263:Hellenic
11637:Ancient
11474:Exonyms
11407:Ancient
11373:Braille
11343:History
11302:Ancient
11295:Grammar
11267:Ancient
11242:Yevanic
11200:Italiot
11185:Cypriot
11153:Demotic
11097:Locrian
11092:Epirote
11087:Achaean
11067:Homeric
11024:Ancient
10933:Periods
10847:Outline
10800:Temples
10737:Zaliche
10717:Thèrmae
10707:Sesamus
10677:Odessos
10652:Cytorus
10647:Cotyora
10397:Illyria
10362:Mainake
10357:Kypsela
10246:Hycesia
10204:Thermae
10184:Segesta
10174:Messana
10129:Helorus
10109:Calacte
10089:Akragas
10051:Sybaris
10036:Rhegion
9991:Krimisa
9941:Alision
9850:Writing
9823:Locrian
9813:Epirote
9783:Homeric
9716:Artemis
9703:Temples
9644:Olympia
9614:Eleusis
9549:Theatre
9534:Pottery
9461:Warfare
9456:Slavery
9391:Economy
9386:Cuisine
9381:Coinage
9358:Society
9343:Culture
9338:Society
9286:Tyrants
9125:Alcaeus
9107:Authors
9057:Hypatia
9047:Gorgias
8984:Writers
8806:Toxotai
8776:Sarissa
8766:Peltast
8761:Phalanx
8741:Hoplite
8736:Hippeis
8659:Macedon
8631:Spartan
8616:Heliaia
8563:Proxeny
8272:Larissa
8267:Kerkyra
8262:Eretria
8252:Miletus
8247:Ephesus
8242:Corinth
8237:Chalcis
8158:Taurica
8028:Periods
8009:History
7835:aspetos
7461:, 2001.
7207:p. 452
7125:, 2005.
6962:"Doric"
6739:Syncope
6731:(Attic
6687:obtain)
6613:Naiades
6532:λῃτῆρες
6520:kauston
6508:kāṣṭham
6411:diaitos
6406:διαιτός
6381:aspetos
6378:Homeric
6366:Aspetos
6361:Ἄσπετος
6341:aspalia
6332:aspaloi
6326:ἄσπαλοι
6230:φόρβυτα
6128:trikkos
6083:) (cf.
6081:rhatana
6073:bratana
6067:βρατάνα
6059:phratra
5988:babakoi
5982:βάβακοι
5976:punish)
5940:amillux
5934:ἀμίλλυξ
5871:(Attic
5848:Locrian
5821:Delphic
5812:Wargana
5806:ϝαργάνα
5790:Locrian
5760:palaion
5733:κιβωτός
5724:(Attic
5626:amphora
5537:(Attic
5524:ῥάγανον
5486:Ares",
5480:Thaulos
5445:Thaulia
5431:ποιεῖτε
5422:dostore
5417:δόστορε
5409:harmost
5331:(Attic
5309:ψιλάκερ
5236:salabar
5230:σαλαβάρ
5135:(Attic
5126:ἀνθρωπώ
5113:μεσόδμα
5042:thrônax
5025:Apollon
5015:Θοράτης
5007:ephoros
4989:(Attic
4986:ephoroi
4962:(Attic
4947:eispneô
4942:erastēs
4937:ἐραστής
4934:(Attic
4917:Spartan
4912:ephēbos
4904:(Attic
4874:kauthêi
4872:(Attic
4850:dabelos
4844:δαβελός
4816:gaiadas
4810:γαιάδας
4721:Spartan
4686:schedon
4646:ephebes
4623:bibasis
4617:βίβασις
4611:bronze)
4608:chalkos
4546:berreai
4523:abelios
4521:Cretan
4500:weikati
4495:ϝείκατι
4439:bagaron
4433:βάγαρον
4421:babalon
4415:βάβαλον
4379:(Attic
4377:arbylis
4372:ἀρβυλίς
4351:(Attic
4336:in tune
4312:ampesai
4236:(Attic
4210:αἵματία
4197:aikouda
4192:αἴκουδα
4183:addauon
4177:ἀδδαυόν
4150:aurora)
4024:rhyston
3717:hêlikia
3670:juniper
3666:argetos
3660:ἄργετος
3651:hamakis
3592:Ariadne
3584:(Attic
3549:Homeric
3547:". Cf.
3499:semalia
3493:σεμαλία
3431:) (Hes.
3429:thicket
3397:Argolic
3374:(Attic
3355:(Attic
3327:tremein
3323:τρέμειν
3320:(Attic
3305:skanama
3279:rhaphis
3255:ktaomai
3251:κτάομαι
3248:(Attic
3227:optikos
3192:(Attic
3175:mogousi
3171:μογοῦσι
3159:(Ionic
3112:(Attic
3020:Homeric
2994:(Attic
2991:korygēs
2985:κορύγης
2970:(Attic
2898:(Attic
2872:brygmos
2868:βρυγμός
2865:(Attic
2844:ἱέρειαι
2841:(Attic
2824:Heliaia
2811:(Attic
2787:(Attic
2765:(Attic
2763:aigades
2758:αἰγάδες
2681:cleanup
2501:Future
2461:aorist
2273:may be
2200:Digamma
2165:*métsos
1810:-based
1772:Crotone
1768:Sybaris
1729:Achaean
1718:Orestis
1698:Achaean
1621:(since
1592:Epirote
1541:Amfissa
1539:around
1521:Locrian
1477:Phocian
1397:mistôma
1393:μίστωμα
1367:) for
1233:Corcyra
1209:Corcyra
1193:Corinth
1123:Troezen
1115:Mycenae
1107:Argolic
1102:Argolic
1057:Laconia
1026:Laconia
1022:Arcadia
1018:Argolid
1000:Dorians
891:Balkans
868:Dorians
843:-based
818:Pythian
806:Olympia
758:Kythira
734:western
726:Aetolia
701::
641:Eastern
597:Western
532:Eastern
500:Central
456:Western
406:grc-dor
341:Epirote
333:Locrian
329:Phocian
318:Argolic
272:Western
179:Kythira
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