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Disembowelment

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229: 451: 881:. A young, pregnant woman, who had become a widow a few weeks before, was lying in her bed. She took a large knife, opened her belly in a cross, and threw out the fetus, her own intestines, and dug out her spleen and flung that out as well. She lived for 10 hours after the act, and when the priests sought to bring her a final consolation and blessing, she said it would all be in vain, because she was a daughter of the devil, and was beyond any sort of redemption. Then, she died, was put in a sack, and was thrown in the river. She was affluent, so it was clear that poverty had not driven her to this act. 612: 129: 820:) was added to this ritual suicide in later times in order to shorten the suffering of the samurai or leader, an attempt at rendering the ritual more humane. Even later the knife was just a simple formality and the swordsman would decapitate before the subject could reach for it. The commission of a crime or dishonorable act was only one of many reasons for the performance of seppuku; others included the atonement of cowardice, as a means of apology, or following the loss of a battle or the surrender of a 581: 208: 511:(CIA), wrote that from as early as 1963, Viet Cong units were using disembowelment and other methods of mutilation as psychological warfare. The extent, however, to which this punishment was perpetrated may be impossible to gauge and while detailed accounts survive regarding how civilians were disemboweled by Viet Cong, the use of this torture appears to have been quite arbitrary and there is no record that such actions were sanctioned by the 398: 22: 137: 719: 762: 686:"...and whoever is caught stripping off a standing tree, mercy would have been more beneficial to him than the law is; for when law is to be fulfilled, then one is to cut up his stomach at the navel, and pull out a length of the gut. The gut is to be nailed to the tree, and one is keep going around that tree with the person, so long as he still has any part of the gut left in his body." 462:. If the intestinal tract alone is removed, death follows after several hours of gruesome pain. The victim will often be fully conscious while the torture is performed if the vital organs aren't damaged, and will be able to see their intestine being removed, but will eventually lose consciousness due to blood loss. However, in some forms of intentional disembowelment, 324:'s remarks to me, who also told me, on his enquiring into the method of effecting this preservation of their dead bodies, he had been informed, that, soon after their death, they are disemboweled, by drawing their intestines, and other viscera, out at the anus; and the whole cavity is then filled or stuffed with cloth; introduced through the same part(...) 383:
A person, usually a child, can suffer a similar injury if a heavy weight is applied directly over the abdomen. Large intestine (rectosigmoid) rupture with transanal evisceration has been reported from blunt abdominal trauma and suction injuries. A direct blow or impingement of intestine between the
349:. Following the first report of transanal evisceration by Brodie in 1827, more than 70 cases have been reported to date, the majority occurring spontaneously in elderly individuals. Straining, chronic constipation, and rectal ulcerations predispose to spontaneous perforation in elderly individuals. 1667:
und wo der begriffen wird, der einen stehenden baum schälet, dem wäre gnad nützer dan recht u. wann man deme sol recht thun, soll man ihm seinen nabel bei seinem bauch aufschneiden u. ein darm daraus thun, denselbigen nageln an den stamm u. mit der person herumgehen, so ,lang er ein darm in seinem
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is a well known example of highly ritualized suicide, within a wider cultural world of norms and symbolism. However, reported examples of suicides exist, in which a person performed disembowelment on himself or herself, without any ambient culture of approved, or expected, suicide.
749:), promulgated a law code that was partially preserved. Those who had engaged in the passive role of homosexual anal intercourse had their intestines pulled out, then their bodies were filled with ash, and finally, were burnt. The active or penetrating partner was simply 866:, Cato's son heard the commotion from a nearby room, and called a doctor who stitched the wound closed; after his son and the doctor left, Cato tore the stitching open with his hand and died. On account of his tragic, highly symbolic suicide, Cato is often termed 1846:), a woman who had become pregnant by another man than her (absent) husband sought to preserve her honour by cutting out the fetus. Having pulled it out, along with much else, she began screaming of pain, but no one could help her, and she died three days later. 259:
from the carcass and is the first step of the gutting. Puncturing of bowels are avoided during the evisceration. Otherwise, bacteria from the intestinal contents might spread over the carcass. In case of birds, the abdominal cut extends up to the
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We found the body not only entire in every part; but, what surprised us much more, was, that putrefaction had scarcely begun (...); though the climate is one of the hottest, and Tee had been dead above five months.(...) Such were Mr.
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In 1617, a merchant in the municipality Grossglockau slit up his abdomen so that the intestines fell out; he then pulled out his stomach and threw it on the bed. The chronicler notes he lived long enough to regret his action.
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are said to have revenged themselves upon Christians by binding the guts to an erect pole and driving them around until the person was fully eviscerated. In the 13th century, members of the now extinct Baltic ethnic group of
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vertebrae and anterior abdominal wall results in sudden increase in the intra-abdominal or intraluminal pressure of the intestine and rupture. The downward pressure forces a portion of the intestine to burst from the anus.
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From the 15th century, ordinances are retained that threaten with a terrible punishment those who stripped off the bark of a standing tree in the common woods. A typical wording is found in the 1401 ordinance from
519:. Disembowelment and other methods of intimidation and torture were intended to frighten civilian peasants at a local level into cooperating with the Viet Cong or discourage them from cooperating with the 568:. The assassin was interrogated and condemned to death almost immediately. On 14 July, after suffering various tortures during each of the five days since the assassination, GĂ©rard was disemboweled and 635:. This referred to the practice of dragging a man by a hurdle (similar to a fence) through the streets, removing him from the hurdle and (1) hanging him from the neck (but removing him before 1095:
Van Ba, Hoa; Seo, Hyun-Woo; Seong, Pil-Nam; Kang, Sun-Moon; Cho, Soo-Huyn; Kim, Yoon-Seok; Park, Beom-Young; Moon, Sung-Sil; Kang, Se-Ju; Choi, Yong-Min; Kim, Jin-Hyoung (2 April 2019).
795:. In killing themselves by this method, they were deemed to be free from the dishonor resulting from their crimes. The most common form of disembowelment was referred to in Japanese as 280:
for fast bung dropping in a dressing line. The probe of a bung dropper is inserted into the rectum to loosen it from the carcass by circumcising with a sharp rotating cylinder.
1251:"Probabilistic modelling of events at evisceration during slaughtering of pigs using expert opinion: Quantitative data in support of stochastic models of risk of contamination" 1774:
Geschichte Preussens: Von den altesten Zeiten bis zum Untergange der Herrschaft des Deutschen Ordens. Die Zeit von der Ankunft des Ordens bis zum Frieden 1249, Volume 2
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If a living person is disemboweled, it is invariably fatal without major medical intervention. Historically, disembowelment has been used as a severe form of
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observes that no case of the punishment being carried out has been found in records from that period (15th century), but 300 to 500 years earlier, the
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James Cook, on his second voyage, noted an embalming custom on some of the Pacific islands his crew visited, a custom utilizing transanal evisceration:
243:. Land animals and birds are typically killed and bled before the dressing. The process of dressing includes the removal of heart, liver and lungs ( 2215: 308:, entailed the removal of internal organs prior to the preservation of the remainder of the body. The removed organs were embalmed, stored in 2016: 1956: 1939: 899: 665:, Hugh le Despenser the Younger and William Parry are examples of men who were hanged, drawn and quartered – tortured on the rack, 2287: 228: 450: 2262: 1307: 86: 1402: 2292: 58: 1022:"Salmonella in slaughter pigs: prevalence, serotypes and critical control points during slaughter in two slaughterhouses" 199:. In such practices, disembowelment may be accompanied by various forms of torture or the removal of other vital organs. 1230: 65: 1567: 1535: 1502: 437: 105: 1796: 2328: 1932: 805:), literally "stomach cutting," involving two cuts across the abdomen, sometimes followed by pulling out one's own 2267: 415: 39: 72: 1798:
Allgemeines Historienbuch von den Merkwurdigsten Entdeckungen fremder ehedem ganz unbekannter Länder und Inseln
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him and (3) quartering, i.e. dividing the body into four pieces. The man's head and quarters would often be
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while still alive, after which his heart was torn out and then he was beheaded by his Dutch executioners.
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Swanenburg, M; Urlings, H. A. P; Snijders, J. M. A; Keuzenkamp, D. A; van Knapen, F (8 November 2001).
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When a portion of the intestinal tract is forcefully pulled from or expelled from the body through the
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The decontaminating effects of lactic acid on pig-associated Salmonella and Yersinia enterocolitica
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until not quite dead, subjected to emasculation, disembowelment and then chopped into quarters.
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The Awful End of William the Silent: The First Assassination of A Head of State With A Handgun
1325: 187:. Disembowelment of humans may result from an accident, but has also been used as a method of 2107: 2095: 1969: 1727: 1706: 1608: 1000: 742: 611: 520: 496: 122: 972: 247:) as well as disembowelment by an abdominal cut. Disembowelment is typically accompanied by 183:. In ancient Rome, disembowelment of animals was practiced for divination, and was known as 79: 2235: 2075: 377: 373: 293: 710:, are said to have captured one such knight in 1248 and made him undergo this punishment. 372:
were forcefully pulled through her anus. In both these cases, the victims were left with
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civilians were killed, multiple cases of torture including disembowelment were recorded.
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The removal of internal organs is a typical operation in meat processing also known as
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is reported, in a fit of madness, to have slit his stomach open, and ripped his own
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Crotta, Matteo; Luisi, Elena; Dadios, Nikolaos; Guitian, Javier (1 April 2019).
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General comment, with connotations of this being a type of human sacrifice
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Engelbrecht, A. (2014). "Slaughter-Bird Production And Product Quality.".
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drains have been reported; notable cases include Valerie Lakey (1993) and
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Cases of transanal evisceration of children whilst sitting over uncovered
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and his other organs (which were frequently thrown on a fire), and then
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Hubbel, John G. (November 1968). "The Blood-Red Hands of Ho Chi Minh".
926:"Microbiological conditions of meats from large game animals and birds" 777: 694: 596: 422: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2252: 2225: 2127: 1917: 1170:
de Medeiros Esper, Ian; From, PĂĄl J.; Mason, Alex (1 February 2021).
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to others. As part of the disembowelment, the man was also typically
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This article is about the act of disembowelment. For the band, see
973:"COMPARISON OF SLAUGHTER VALUE IN PHARAOH QUAIL OF DIFFERENT AGES" 2179: 2174: 2122: 2117: 2006: 1964: 1843: 1437: 904: 797: 792: 788: 772: 766: 734: 718: 666: 640: 624: 500: 196: 188: 176: 175:(bowels or viscera), usually through an incision made across the 1433:"Family Reaches Settlement that Guarantees $ 25 Million Payment" 1353:"Blunt abdominal trauma with transanal small bowel evisceration" 1327:
The Hibernian Magazine, Or, Compendium of Entertaining Knowledge
360:(2007). In Taylor's case, the suction dislodged and damaged her 1624: 1523: 840: 806: 746: 541: 504: 261: 256: 619:, who was hanged, drawn and quartered for high treason in 1326 495:
sometimes made calculated use of disembowelment as a means of
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History of the German People at the Close of the Middle Ages
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Danish 1096 retaliation on Wends, by like execution method,
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For details of the Pogrom itself, see volume I, pp. 363–400.
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Men cleaning, dressing, gutting and cutting chickens in the
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area. Disembowelment is a standard routine operation during
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Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United Nations
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Martyrdom by disembowelling and by decapitation of two men
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Wilkanowska, Anna; Kokoszyński, Dariusz (19 July 2011).
1854:. Leipzig: Friedrich Lanckischen Erben. pp. 313–14 1825:. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann A. Plener. p. 985 970: 387: 1159:. Western Cape Department of Agriculture. p. 74. 1750:
Geschichte und Anekdoten von Dobberan in Mecklenburg
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Kurtze Fragen aus der politischen Historia, volume 6
1346: 1344: 1172:"Robotisation and intelligent systems in abattoirs" 328: 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1842:Forty years earlier, in 1555 Seidenberg (nowadays 1094: 1708:Beschreibung des Herzogthum Steyermarks, Volume 1 1299:divine creatures: animal mummies in ancient egypt 1005:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 300:sometimes includes removing the internal organs. 118:Removal of organs from the gastrointestinal tract 2305: 1341: 1149: 659:and his genitals and entrails would be burned. 487:Various accounts have asserted that during the 1495:Sub Rosa: The CIA and the Uses of Intelligence 287: 284:is a device for performing the abdominal cut. 1933: 1903:. Leipzig: M.G. Weidmann. p. column 1158 1554: 1896: 1729:Geschichte des Herzogthums Pommern, volume 1 770:woodblock print of warrior about to perform 132:Disemboweling a fish during food preparation 1753:. Dobberan: Self-published. pp. 111–13 1745:1131 pagan attacks on Christians by Wends, 312:and then placed in the tomb with the body. 267: 255:. Bung dropping is the circumcision of the 1940: 1926: 1818: 1777:. Königsberg: Bornträger. pp. 613–614 1550: 1548: 1488: 1486: 1403:"Wading Pool Drain Sucks Out Girl's Organ" 1101:International Journal of Food Microbiology 1026:International Journal of Food Microbiology 900:List of people hanged, drawn and quartered 631:" was typically used for men convicted of 264:separating it from the rest of the skin. 1879:. London: Taylor and Francis. p. 336 1801:. Vienna: Gottlob Täubel. pp. 206–07 1409:. MINNEAPOLIS. 5 Jul 2007. Archived from 1378: 1368: 1330:. Dublin: James Potts. p. 693, col 2 1197: 1187: 438:Learn how and when to remove this message 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1492: 1350: 760: 717: 610: 579: 449: 227: 206: 135: 127: 2288:Capital punishment for drug trafficking 1872: 1653:. Göttingen: Dieterich. pp. 519–20 1645:For a number of such ordinances, see * 1545: 1483: 1176:Trends in Food Science & Technology 977:Journal of Central European Agriculture 2306: 1947: 1847: 1794: 1704: 1683: 1622: 1616: 1589:The Rise of the Dutch Republic, Vol. 3 1582: 1459: 1065: 1063: 202: 1921: 1822:Neue und vermehrte Acerra philologica 1770: 1746: 1703:8th century description from 772-73, 1646: 1517: 1511: 1323: 1295: 1228: 296:include evisceration. The process of 2293:Capital punishment for homosexuality 1725: 1606:. "The Spectacle of the scaffold.". 1602: 923: 503:. Peer De Silva, former head of the 420:adding citations to reliable sources 391: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1060: 388:Disembowelment of humans as torture 13: 1732:. Berlin: Flittner. pp. 88–89 1520:History of the Holocaust – Romania 1351:Medappil, Noushif (Jan–Mar 2013). 706:in one of the battles against the 14: 2340: 2216:Most recent executions by country 1113:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.01.015 499:, to coerce and intimidate rural 474:would hasten the victim's death. 304:, especially as practiced by the 1871:For status as municipality, see: 1711:. Gräz: Zaunrith. pp. 88–89 1302:. American Univ in Cairo Press. 872:Cato "the Elder" or "the Censor" 396: 329:Transanal evisceration of humans 214:in the state of Michigan in the 20: 2268:Religion and capital punishment 1900:Annales Ferdinandei, volume 7-8 1897:KhevenhĂĽller, Franz C. (1723). 1890: 1865: 1836: 1812: 1788: 1764: 1705:Caesar, Aquilin Julius (1786). 1673: 1639: 1596: 1576: 1468: 1453: 1425: 1395: 1316: 1289: 877:In 1593, a suicide occurred in 722:Nezahualcoyotl as shown in the 575: 407:needs additional citations for 31:needs additional citations for 1242: 1222: 1163: 1143: 1088: 1013: 964: 924:Gill, C. O. (1 October 2007). 917: 547: 376:and required feeding by total 1: 2211:Enforcement or use by country 1623:Schama, Simon (26 May 2009). 1038:10.1016/S0168-1605(01)00545-1 942:10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.03.007 910: 1747:Röper, Friedrich L. (1808). 7: 2138:Hanged, drawn and quartered 1851:Theatrum Poenarum, volume 2 1726:Sell, Johann Jakob (1819). 1625:"Simon Schama's John Donne" 1441:. RALEIGH. January 14, 1997 888: 751:suffocated in a heap of ash 713: 629:hanged, drawn and quartered 627:, the punishment of being " 509:Central Intelligence Agency 288:Mummification and embalming 10: 2345: 1873:Janssen, Johannes (1896). 1819:Lauremberg, Peter (1708). 1650:Deutsche RechtsalterthĂĽmer 1267:10.1016/j.mran.2018.10.001 1189:10.1016/j.tifs.2020.11.005 827:The Japanese tradition of 756: 672: 617:Hugh Despenser the Younger 606: 584:Martyrdom of saint Erasmus 536:In early 1941, during the 531: 482: 334: 120: 2203: 2015: 1955: 1562:. London: HarperCollins. 1238:. Diss. Ghent University. 526: 1957:Current judicial methods 1795:Täubel, Gottlob (1796). 1771:Voigt, Johannes (1827). 1690:. Gleditsch. p. 500 1497:. New York: Time Books. 1475:"Off With Their Hands". 1370:10.4103/0974-2700.106328 560:, who had advocated for 368:; several meters of her 268:Industrial dressing line 2329:Suicide by sharp object 1684:HĂĽbner, Johann (1703). 1493:De Silva, Peer (1978). 1255:Microbial Risk Analysis 1229:Stijn, Hofkens (2017). 1071:"At-Home Hog Slaughter" 987:(inactive 2024-09-12). 477: 345:, it is referred to as 1848:Döpler, Jacob (1697). 1296:ikram, salima (2005). 985:10.5513/jcea.v12i1.943 780: 727: 688: 620: 591:tradition states that 585: 466:or the removal of the 455: 347:transanal evisceration 326: 236: 225: 173:gastrointestinal tract 145: 133: 1647:Grimm, Jacob (1854). 1609:Discipline and Punish 1324:Potts, James (1784). 1075:extension.sdstate.edu 850:committed suicide in 764: 743:Aztec Triple Alliance 721: 684: 614: 583: 521:South Vietnamese Army 497:psychological warfare 453: 317: 231: 210: 139: 131: 123:Disembowelment (band) 1518:Ancel, Jean (2002). 1357:J Emerg Trauma Shock 416:improve this 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1424: 1394: 1340: 1315: 1308: 1288: 1241: 1221: 1162: 1153:Ostrich manual 1142: 1087: 1059: 1032:(3): 243–254. 1012: 963: 936:(2): 149–160. 915: 914: 912: 909: 908: 907: 902: 897: 890: 887: 758: 755: 731:Nezahualcoyotl 715: 712: 695:Western Slavic 674: 671: 608: 605: 577: 574: 549: 546: 533: 530: 528: 525: 515:government in 484: 481: 479: 476: 446: 445: 404: 402: 395: 389: 386: 358:Abigail Taylor 330: 327: 292:Some types of 289: 286: 269: 266: 219:field-dressing 204: 201: 149:Disembowelment 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2341: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2241:Scharfrichter 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2091:Dismemberment 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2014: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992:Electrocution 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1902: 1901: 1893: 1878: 1877: 1868: 1853: 1852: 1845: 1839: 1824: 1823: 1815: 1800: 1799: 1791: 1776: 1775: 1767: 1752: 1751: 1744: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1689: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1664: 1652: 1651: 1642: 1626: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1571: 1569:0-00-719257-6 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556:Jardine, Lisa 1551: 1549: 1539: 1537:965-308-157-8 1533: 1529: 1525: 1522:(in Hebrew). 1521: 1514: 1506: 1504:0-8129-0745-0 1500: 1496: 1489: 1487: 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646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 618: 613: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 582: 573: 571: 567: 566:King of Spain 563: 559: 555: 545: 543: 540:in which 125 539: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 452: 442: 439: 431: 421: 417: 411: 410: 405:This section 403: 399: 394: 393: 385: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354:swimming pool 350: 348: 344: 338: 333: 325: 323: 316: 313: 311: 307: 303: 302:Mummification 299: 295: 285: 283: 279: 275: 265: 263: 258: 254: 250: 249:bung dropping 246: 242: 235: 230: 224: 220: 217: 216:United States 213: 209: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:disemboweling 150: 143: 138: 130: 124: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 2175:Slow slicing 2157: 2085: 2028: 1975:firing squad 1905:. 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Retrieved 1074: 1029: 1025: 1015: 1001:cite journal 976: 966: 933: 930:Meat Science 929: 919: 883: 876: 867: 845: 834: 828: 826: 818:kaishaku-nin 817: 814:decapitation 811: 802: 796: 782: 771: 765: 729: 689: 685: 676: 661: 645:decapitating 633:high treason 622: 587: 576:Roman Empire 551: 535: 486: 464:decapitation 457: 434: 425: 414:Please help 409:verification 406: 382: 351: 346: 340: 332: 318: 314: 310:canopic jars 291: 282:Belly opener 281: 274:bung dropper 273: 271: 252: 248: 240: 238: 164: 161:eviscerating 160: 157:evisceration 156: 152: 148: 147: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 2231:Executioner 2071:Crucifixion 2046:Brazen bull 2036:Blood eagle 2017:Ancient and 1997:Gas chamber 1407:WSB Atlanta 1182:: 214–222. 895:Blood eagle 837:Cleomenes I 812:The act of 776:, from the 691:Jacob Grimm 657:emasculated 570:dismembered 548:Netherlands 489:Vietnam War 428:August 2023 234:Philippines 212:Deer hunter 2308:Categories 2195:Waist chop 2159:Mazzatello 2153:Ishikozume 2148:Impalement 2143:Immurement 2133:Guillotine 2081:Decimation 1907:2013-03-16 1883:2013-03-16 1858:2013-03-16 1829:2013-03-16 1805:2013-03-13 1781:2013-03-13 1757:2013-03-13 1736:2013-03-13 1715:2013-03-13 1694:2013-03-13 1657:2013-03-13 1528:Yad Vashem 1445:29 October 1334:2013-03-16 911:References 778:Edo period 597:Diocletian 335:See also: 96:April 2024 66:newspapers 2253:Last meal 2226:Death row 2128:Gibbeting 2002:Beheading 1283:125223101 1275:2352-3522 1261:: 57–65. 1216:230599141 1208:0924-2244 1121:0168-1605 1107:: 10–17. 1080:15 August 1046:0168-1605 993:1332-9049 950:0309-1740 868:Uticensis 803:hara-kiri 737:ruler of 680:Oberursel 649:parboiled 589:Christian 564:from the 493:Viet Cong 298:embalming 193:execution 185:haruspicy 177:abdominal 171:from the 2258:Penology 2170:Scaphism 2108:Elephant 2096:Drowning 2076:Crushing 1970:Shooting 1668:leib hat 1586:(1856). 1558:(2005). 1477:Newsweek 1464:: 61–67. 1389:23493429 1137:73414634 1129:30711888 1054:11764190 958:22061585 889:See also 864:Plutarch 858:lost to 856:his side 854:, after 735:Acolhuan 714:Americas 641:entrails 601:Maximian 501:peasants 366:pancreas 322:Anderson 241:dressing 2319:Torture 2180:Stoning 2123:Garrote 2118:Flaying 2113:Falling 2066:Burning 2051:Boiling 2021:methods 2007:Stoning 1965:Hanging 1844:Zawidow 1631:18 June 1438:WRAL-TV 1417:28 June 1380:3589862 905:Seppuku 879:Wimpfen 829:seppuku 807:viscera 798:seppuku 793:samurai 789:suicide 773:seppuku 767:Ukiyo-e 757:Suicide 739:Texcoco 673:Germany 653:warning 625:England 607:England 532:Romania 483:Vietnam 253:bunging 197:suicide 189:torture 165:gutting 80:scholar 2165:Sawing 2061:Burial 1627:. 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