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31:
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than in the armed forces and defense industry! It was, and to some extent still is, a remarkable effort. He and his distinguished co-author, law professor Ronald
Rychlak, do something remarkable in this book. They not only help us understand history and many of the current disinformation operations
334:
The book is mostly written in a single person eyewitness narrative form, as a memoir of a former
Romanian official and co-author Pacepa. It includes a discussion of the disinformation campaigns throughout the 20th century and analyze them while attempting to answer questions regarding history and
1642:
Nos. 11–338 & 11–347: Doug Decker v. Northwest
Environmental Defense Center; Georgia Pacific West, Inc. v. Northwest Environmental Defense Center. On Writs Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Ninth Circuit. Briefs of Amici Curiae. Law Professors in Support of
1000:
Pacepa's account of life behind the Iron
Curtain and life under Vladimir Putin reveals the amount of institutional deception that is necessary to bring an authoritarian government to power and the scope of domestic spying and manipulation that is necessary to retain that
624:, magazine editor and former anti-terrorism unit commander Chris Graham wrote that Pacepa's description of deceptive intelligence operations conducted by Vladimir Putin reflected the breadth of disinformation campaigns required to hold onto authoritarian rule in Russia.
679:
criticizes some of Pacepa's story. He states that the story misrepresents the life of a legendary
Vatican diplomat and defames him. He also states that it misrepresents the history of interaction between the Catholic and Russian Orthodox institutions.
866:
645:
and wrote: "What's so shocking about what Pacepa writes is the incredible lengths to which the
Russians would go to cover up their own operations and discredit their enemies in the Vatican and the U.S. government." Adam Taylor wrote for
826:
619:
than in the armed forces and defense industry!" He praised the authors' ability to convey the historical context of disinformation campaigns and their advice on how to address such covert operations. Writing for
885:
545:
in the faculty position of
Mississippi Defense Lawyers Association Professor of Law, and also worked as associate dean of academic affairs at the institution. He has served as an adviser for the
568:, was published the same year. The book was published in Romanian and Polish in 2015, and Russian and Czech in 2016. An English-language audiobook was published by Audible Studios in 2016.
482:
to the United States from an enemy intelligence agency. He was commander of
Romanian foreign intelligence during its communist era, and was involved in key military events throughout the
254:
After its initial publication, the book was re-published in multiple languages including
Romanian, Polish, Russian, and Czech. It was included as recommended reading for officers of the
3187:
3107:
740:
666:
is a brilliant expose of the mendacious communist strategy to destroy the West, from a top insider in the Soviet Union's
Eastern European security forces in Romania who defected.
845:
227:, who chose a French-sounding title to make others believe it had originated in the Western world. Disinformation was then subsequently employed as a warfare tactic by the
1640:
3212:
3048:
3043:
3038:
2731:
2504:
366:
Pacepa recounts reading Soviet instruction manuals while working as an intelligence officer, that characterized disinformation as a strategy utilized by the
656:, there was some doubt as to the actual existence of such villages, and yet nevertheless the term Potemkin village had itself become influential over time.
3373:
534:
401:
against Jewish and American targets, exploiting the historic anti-Semitic sentiments in the Islamic world. Pacepa and Rychlak place burgeoning support for
5001:
3055:
605:
is a provocative book that presents the dangers of officially manipulated information and urges that measures be taken to prevent its use in America."
3028:
2580:
452:
2923:
2031:
1083:
597:
made a study guide for the book for its 2013–14 college session, and incorporated it as required reading in a 2015–16 graduate-level course. In
1883:
3236:
3192:
2998:
2673:
4824:
3465:
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magazine: "Henry Kissinger once playfully dismissed critics who accused him of paranoia. 'Even a paranoid can have enemies,' he quipped to
416:
into publicizing deliberate falsehoods, and the consumers of such media then eventually believe these claims are accurate. They write that
3261:
3202:
1941:
975:
that we continue to see—especially from Russia and countries in the Mideast—but also give us a good start in learning how to defeat them.
490:, and accompanied the head of state on all trips abroad. Pacepa defected to the United States in 1978. After this defection, Ceaușescu,
3016:
2908:
2575:
4991:
2548:
243:. Pacepa recounts reading Soviet intelligence training manuals describing the inspiration of such deception rooted in the history of
4996:
3760:
2129:
3229:
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3023:
2621:
1109:
867:"Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategies for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism"
542:
2978:
2631:
1232:
Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategies for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism
1201:
Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategies for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism
1144:
Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategies for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism
787:
181:
Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategies for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism
60:
Disinformation: Former Spy Chief Reveals Secret Strategies for Undermining Freedom, Attacking Religion, and Promoting Terrorism
906:
2912:
2020:
1927:
1735:
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1295:
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in order to stoke political unease towards Israel and the United States. They document a disinformation campaign led by the
4479:
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3182:
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1671:
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507:
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Craciun, Camella (2009), "Monica Lovinescue at Radio Free Europe", in Neubauer, John; Török, Borbála Zsuzsanna (eds.),
406:
2870:
2483:
1872:
1862:
1457:
Leustean, Lucian N. (2008), Ruud van Dijk; William Glenn Gray; Svetlana Savranskaya; Jeremi Suri; Qiang Zhai (eds.),
991:
1017:
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609:
279:
1972:
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4197:
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417:
374:. Pacepa recalls that the Soviet manuals said origins of disinformation stemmed from phony towns constructed by
4986:
3251:
3224:
3161:
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1318:
777:
1973:"Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic. Communications: How One Interagency Group. Made a Major Difference"
3358:
3102:
2983:
2789:
700:
652:
the irony that regarding Pacepa's recollection of the inspiration of disinformation stemming originally from
201:
393:
The authors describe disinformation and posit that it played a role in the criticism of Christianity in the
169:
Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus' Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption (1990)
4626:
3256:
3011:
2918:
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1170:
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2600:
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2300:
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1987:
1900:
881:
841:
725:
720:
705:
580:
255:
247:. The authors describe disinformation campaigns used in the 20th century, including case studies of how
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1353:
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675:
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1963:
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3065:
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761:
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3309:
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3148:
3138:
2626:
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2429:
2231:
2115:
1891:
1858:
1413:, Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Scarecrow Press, p. 254,
589:
274:
1386:
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258:(CIA), and incorporated into a college study guide format and one of the required readings in a
5011:
4741:
4711:
4661:
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4499:
4094:
3790:
3006:
2968:
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2658:
2399:
2315:
2058:
The Plot to Hack America: How Putin's Cyberspies and WikiLeaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election
1727:
767:
755:
510:
removed Pacepa's death sentence in 1999, and the country restored his rank of general in 2004.
421:
248:
1045:
Albright, Scott (November 2014), "Disinformation: By Ion Mihai Pacepa and Ronald J. RychlaK",
311:
gave the film companion to the book a strong recommendation, calling it a "brilliant exposé".
4881:
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2010:
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30:
17:
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710:
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487:
8:
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will open one's eyes to those enemies." Scott Albright reviewed the book for the journal
383:
301:
189:
88:
359:
in Russian, in order to put forth the ruse that it was actually a technique used by the
4833:
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2497:
2370:
2345:
2184:
1951:
939:
914:
594:
475:
367:
263:
564:
The book was first published by WND Books in 2013. The companion film in DVD release,
412:
They argue that disinformation campaigns are ultimately successful when they fool the
4936:
4776:
4691:
4621:
4516:
4308:
4245:
4021:
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3953:
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2439:
2419:
2387:
2268:
2246:
2201:
2169:
2096:
2072:
2062:
2016:
2002:
1923:
1915:
1884:"Operation INFEKTION – Soviet Bloc Intelligence and Its AIDS Disinformation Campaign"
1868:
1839:
1824:
1809:
1794:
1779:
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1700:
1679:
1613:
1584:
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1322:
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1227:
1204:
1196:
1147:
1139:
1054:
1022:
750:
629:
538:
530:
514:
503:
398:
375:
291:
209:
151:
139:
48:
2107:
936:
GOVT 340 – International Relations (2015)" GOVT 340 – International Relations (2016)
4791:
4746:
4606:
4541:
4526:
4446:
4270:
4250:
4152:
4114:
4099:
3890:
3865:
3739:
3721:
3681:
3578:
3493:
2558:
2533:
2382:
2350:
2275:
1937:
1493:
Cold War Radio: The Dangerous History of American Broadcasting in Europe, 1950–1989
1223:
1192:
1135:
957:
653:
612:
467:
413:
387:
323:
282:
244:
205:
44:
4681:
4436:
4421:
4366:
4187:
3963:
3810:
3785:
3750:
3593:
3166:
2953:
2717:
2553:
2365:
695:
491:
371:
1018:"Former Soviet spy sees the long arm of the KGB in today's muslim anti-semitism"
4956:
4906:
4888:
4852:
4671:
4581:
4566:
4511:
4318:
4182:
4167:
4129:
4109:
4046:
3885:
3860:
3765:
3648:
3628:
3583:
3561:
3246:
3128:
2756:
2409:
2189:
2179:
2142:
2138:
931:
546:
518:
420:
increased the susceptibility of the public to internalizing disinformation and
259:
185:
78:
1553:
Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century
615:
wrote: "Gen. Pacepa writes that there were more in the Soviet bloc working on
4970:
4616:
4611:
4426:
4383:
4192:
4172:
4011:
3755:
3603:
3508:
3388:
3346:
2736:
2340:
2280:
2076:
2052:
1683:
907:"Ion Mihai Pacepa and Ronald J. Rychlak: Disinformation Study Guide, 2013–14"
495:
394:
360:
340:
224:
98:
427:
Pacepa and Rychlak write that Soviet Union intelligence services used 4,000
4930:
4786:
4756:
4716:
4601:
4431:
4351:
4346:
4230:
4074:
4016:
3996:
3503:
2988:
2882:
2774:
2434:
522:
439:
whose goal was to spread government dissension by U.S. citizens during the
432:
348:
236:
232:
1843:
1828:
1813:
1798:
1783:
1768:
1753:
319:
158:
4781:
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4546:
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4134:
4041:
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3905:
3895:
3880:
3706:
3676:
3658:
3523:
3281:
2761:
2746:
2590:
2305:
2256:
2226:
440:
4457:
2090:
1920:
New Lies for Old: The Communist Strategy of Deception and Disinformation
409:
countries and the United States as related to disinformation campaigns.
272:
received a favorable reception from: the CIA-published academic journal
4857:
4656:
4561:
4505:
4404:
4303:
4260:
4225:
4144:
4084:
3978:
3915:
3734:
3618:
3608:
3533:
3518:
3513:
3488:
3408:
2858:
2834:
2565:
2424:
2414:
2377:
2310:
2285:
2006:
1259:
1114:
792:
715:
658:
471:
451:. They recount how disinformation campaigns came to play a role in the
327:
307:
197:
2894:
1350:
Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania: The Politics of Memory
1256:
The Exile and Return of Writers from East-Central Europe: A Compendium
1222:
1191:
1173:, Book Review, Victor Gaetan, National Catholic Register (August 2013)
1134:
970:
Gen. Pacepa writes that there were more in the Soviet bloc working on
583:(CIA) in "Intelligence Officer's Bookshelf", an article in the series
4802:
4124:
4104:
4079:
3958:
3930:
3843:
3780:
3666:
3528:
3498:
3443:
3403:
3393:
3112:
2803:
2325:
2241:
2216:
2211:
1556:
1525:
1462:
1287:
1105:
827:"Intelligence in Public Literature: Intelligence Officer's Bookshelf"
479:
428:
355:. Pacepa writes that Stalin gave the tactic a French-sounding title,
344:
228:
1315:
Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism
397:. They discuss the role of disinformation with regards to fomenting
4686:
4551:
4255:
4031:
3855:
3838:
3775:
3638:
3556:
3548:
3428:
3418:
3314:
3143:
1670:
1581:
Ukraine and Beyond: Russia's Strategic Security Challenge to Europe
550:
483:
352:
240:
1970:
1551:
Wojciech Roszkowski; Jan Kofman, eds. (2008), "Pacepa Ion Mihai",
911:
Faculty Publications and Presentations: Helms School of Government
529:. After graduating law school, Rychlak worked as an attorney with
386:
during her 1783 journey to the region—subsequently referred to as
4676:
4536:
4371:
4356:
4240:
4157:
3875:
3643:
3573:
3108:
Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests
2973:
2844:
2263:
2236:
2174:
1578:
741:
Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests
662:
gave the companion film to the book a positive review, writing: "
402:
193:
1435:
Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations
502:
1 million for the death of Pacepa, and they contracted assassin
4916:
4771:
4298:
3413:
559:
Environmental Law: Thomson Reuters Law for the Layperson Series
379:
992:"Book Review – Lieutenant General Ion Pacepa – Disinformation"
176:
2015 nonfiction book by Ion Mihai Pacepa and Ronald J. Rychlak
4911:
4761:
4338:
3938:
3207:
1550:
670:
is highly recommended viewing for every concerned American."
152:
1284:
Continental Drift: Colliding Continents, Converging Cultures
3820:
2320:
601:, the book was reviewed positively, with the conclusion: "
533:
in Chicago. Subsequently, he served as a law clerk on the
1110:"Disinformation: The Secret Strategy to Destroy the West"
436:
579:
was included as recommended reading for officers of the
455:
regarding beliefs of involvement by American officials.
212:. It was published in 2013 along with a companion film,
2032:"Before 'fake news,' there was Soviet 'disinformation'"
1084:"Before 'fake news,' there was Soviet 'disinformation'"
566:
Disinformation: The Secret Strategy to Destroy the West
214:
Disinformation: The Secret Strategy to Destroy the West
2505:
After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News
2137:
1971:
Fletcher Schoen; Christopher J. Lamb (June 1, 2012).
1411:
Historical Dictionary of Cold War Counterintelligence
486:. He was also a personal adviser to Romanian leader
3374:
Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act
2702:
1864:
The KGB and Soviet Disinformation: An Insider's View
1234:, WND Books, pp. 261–264, 292–293, Chapter 33,
535:
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
443:. The authors describe manipulation from within the
1522:
West European Communism and American Foreign Policy
506:, who was unable to find or kill Pacepa. Romania's
347:government utilized disinformation tactics in both
335:religion. Pacepa describes the origins of the word
2477:Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy
2012:Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy
1579:Janne Haaland Matlary; Tormod Heier, eds. (2016),
1308:
1306:
3029:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2581:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
453:John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories
219:Pacepa and Rychlak document how the Russian word
4968:
2924:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
673:Victor Gaetan in his review of the book for the
1303:
1275:
513:Pacepa co-authored the book with law professor
1433:Trahair, Richard (2012), "Pacepa, Ion Mihai",
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1317:, Society and Culture in East-Central Europe,
517:. Rychlak received his bachelor's degree from
458:
4867:
4818:
4473:
3459:
3237:Election denial movement in the United States
2123:
1146:, WND Books, pp. 1–8, Various chapters,
1100:
1098:
58:
4886:
2001:
1986:. Institute for National Strategic Studies,
1724:Pius XII, the Holocaust and the Revisionists
1612:, University Press of America, p. 213,
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
326:, while serving as a senior official of the
2457:
1899:(4). Center for the Study of Intelligence,
1485:
1483:
1481:
1450:
1334:
1011:
1009:
4825:
4811:
4480:
4466:
3466:
3452:
2909:COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines
2130:
2116:
2100:
1639:Holewinski, Kevin P. (September 4, 2012),
1638:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1312:
1095:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
289:, The book garnered positive reviews from
5002:Non-fiction books about Soviet repression
4487:
1943:Brand-New Russia, Same Old Disinformation
1603:
1601:
1599:
1546:
1544:
1402:
1374:
1372:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1066:
1015:
952:
950:
948:
900:
898:
860:
858:
3262:Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection
1914:
1881:
1717:
1715:
1678:, West Publishing Company, p. 973,
1489:
1478:
1456:
1247:
1044:
1016:Timmerman, Kenneth R. (August 7, 2013),
1006:
985:
983:
925:
923:
318:
3061:Russian Institute for Strategic Studies
1857:
1699:, St. James Press, 2009, p. 1722,
1689:
1625:
1572:
1432:
1426:
1253:
1029:
956:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
543:University of Mississippi School of Law
4969:
4832:
3473:
3188:Attempts to overturn the 2020 election
2979:Soviet influence on the peace movement
2576:Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war
2029:
1936:
1607:
1596:
1541:
1519:
1513:
1378:
1369:
1203:, WND Books, pp. 4–6, 34–39, 75,
1176:
1159:
1081:
989:
945:
929:
904:
895:
855:
788:Social engineering (political science)
470:was a former senior official from the
4806:
4461:
3447:
3335:
2913:ChinaAngVirus disinformation campaign
2701:
2614:
2522:
2456:
2153:
2111:
2051:
1721:
1712:
1281:
1104:
980:
920:
864:
824:
1882:Boghardt, Thomas (26 January 2010).
1664:
1408:
1347:
930:Samson, Steven Alan (January 2016),
805:
3183:1995 CIA disinformation controversy
2393:State-sponsored Internet propaganda
1672:Association of American Law Schools
1583:, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 205,
1409:West, Nigel (2007), "Pacepa, Ion",
1171:Disinformation and a Dubious Source
691:1995 CIA disinformation controversy
587:for CIA-published academic journal
508:High Court of Cassation and Justice
13:
2654:Misinformation related to abortion
1851:
1676:The AALS Directory of Law Teachers
407:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
14:
5023:
2871:Voluntary Agency Network of Korea
2484:The KGB and Soviet Disinformation
2084:
2030:Taylor, Adam (26 November 2016).
1082:Taylor, Adam (26 November 2016),
585:Intelligence in Public Literature
184:is a 2015 non-fiction book about
4992:Psychological warfare techniques
3424:United States Information Agency
2703:Operations and events by country
610:Director of Central Intelligence
339:, writing that it was coined by
299:, and was used as a resource by
280:Director of Central Intelligence
29:
4997:Intelligence operations by type
4110:Party platforms (or manifestos)
3024:Information war against Ukraine
2571:International Jewish conspiracy
2539:Congo Free State propaganda war
1833:
1818:
1803:
1788:
1773:
1758:
1743:
1722:Gallo, Patrick J., ed. (2005),
1520:Ledeen, Michael Arthur (1987),
1216:
1128:
627:Kenneth R. Timmerman wrote for
418:media bias in the United States
3336:
3252:Information Operations Roadmap
3162:Psychological Warfare Division
2732:Chinese information operations
2681:Water fluoridation controversy
1674:(2007), "Rychlak, Ronald J.",
1319:University of California Press
778:Propaganda in the Soviet Union
188:tactics and history rooted in
1:
3359:Active Measures Working Group
3017:during the Russo-Georgian War
2984:U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B
1697:Writers Directory 2010 V1 A-L
1490:Cummings, Richard H. (2009),
1437:, Enigma Books, p. 318,
1313:Tismaneanu, Vladimir (2003),
962:"Book review: Disinformation"
799:
701:Active Measures Working Group
555:Hitler, the War, and the Pope
202:Socialist Republic of Romania
4752:Rally 'round the flag effect
4627:Fear, uncertainty, and doubt
4198:Rally 'round the flag effect
3242:The Freedom Fighter's Manual
2919:Fake news in the Philippines
2523:
2291:Fear, uncertainty, and doubt
1922:. Dodd, Mead & Company.
1459:Encyclopedia of the Cold War
990:Graham, Chris (March 2014),
905:Samson, Steven Alan (2014),
865:Peake, Hayden (March 2014),
825:Peake, Hayden (March 2014),
571:
541:. Rychlak has taught at the
478:and was the highest-ranking
449:Foreign Intelligence Service
7:
4868:
3369:Counter Misinformation Team
3364:Counter disinformation unit
2814:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
2301:Forgery as covert operation
1988:National Defense University
1901:Central Intelligence Agency
882:Central Intelligence Agency
842:Central Intelligence Agency
726:Forgery as covert operation
721:Fear, uncertainty and doubt
706:Counter Misinformation Team
683:
581:Central Intelligence Agency
459:Composition and publication
256:Central Intelligence Agency
192:. It was written by former
10:
5028:
5007:Books about disinformation
3379:The Disinformation Project
2809:Propaganda in Nazi Germany
2165:Algorithmic radicalization
1608:McLean, Edward B. (2008),
1354:Cambridge University Press
1282:Roman, Constantin (2000),
783:Russian military deception
676:National Catholic Register
553:. Rychlak authored books,
474:. Pacepa held the rank of
370:that had early origins in
314:
251:spread through the media.
15:
4950:
4925:
4899:
4840:
4495:
4392:
4337:
4269:
4211:
4143:
4060:
3977:
3929:
3819:
3730:
3657:
3547:
3539:Manipulation (psychology)
3481:
3342:
3331:
3302:
3296:Bolivarian Army of Trolls
3290:
3272:Tobacco industry playbook
3203:CIA Kennedy assassination
3175:
3121:
3095:
3083:
2997:
2944:
2932:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2822:
2796:
2784:
2724:
2712:
2708:
2697:
2529:
2518:
2463:
2452:
2336:Manipulation (psychology)
2160:
2154:
2149:
1610:The Most Dangerous Branch
498:each offered a reward of
445:World Council of Churches
164:
150:
138:
130:
122:
114:
104:
94:
84:
74:
66:
54:
40:
28:
3717:Criticism of advertising
3384:East StratCom Task Force
3198:9/11 conspiracy theories
2195:List of cognitive biases
1651:American Bar Association
1385:, Mercury Ink, pp.
762:The Plot to Hack America
16:Not to be confused with
4557:Cartographic propaganda
4379:Promotional merchandise
4090:Character assassination
4027:Narcotizing dysfunction
3901:Photograph manipulation
3614:Guerrilla communication
3310:Public opinion brigades
3267:Niger uranium forgeries
3257:Litter boxes in schools
2627:COVID-19 misinformation
2549:Free energy suppression
2458:Books and documentaries
2232:Euphemistic misspeaking
2061:. Skyhorse Publishing.
1892:Studies in Intelligence
1728:McFarland & Company
884:: 27–28, archived from
874:Studies in Intelligence
834:Studies in Intelligence
599:Studies in Intelligence
590:Studies in Intelligence
431:specialists within the
275:Studies in Intelligence
200:, the secret police of
4977:2013 non-fiction books
4887:
4742:Propaganda of the deed
4712:New generation warfare
4662:Historical negationism
4500:Accusation in a mirror
4362:Product demonstrations
3791:Historical negationism
3056:2016 Brexit referendum
2405:Scientific fabrication
2316:Historical negationism
2015:. Pergamon-Brassey's.
1980:Strategic Perspectives
1867:. Pergamon-Brassey's.
1348:Stan, Lavinia (2012),
768:Politico-media complex
756:Operation Toucan (KGB)
549:representation of the
472:Romanian secret police
422:historical revisionism
331:
328:Romanian secret police
249:historical revisionism
235:and afterwards by the
59:
4987:Propaganda techniques
4882:Psychological warfare
4737:Psychological warfare
4702:Monumental propaganda
4652:Glittering generality
4632:Firehose of falsehood
4489:Propaganda techniques
4294:Reputation management
4213:Psychological warfare
4062:Political campaigning
3871:Firehose of falsehood
3352:Fact-checking website
3157:Operation Mass Appeal
3139:Clockwork Orange plot
2649:Mental illness denial
2544:Climate change denial
2361:Psychological warfare
2331:Internet manipulation
2296:Firehose of falsehood
2222:Disinformation attack
1496:, McFarland, p.
1379:Kengor, Paul (2012),
996:The Counter Terrorist
746:Manufacturing Consent
736:Internet manipulation
622:The Counter Terrorist
527:Vanderbilt University
322:
287:The Counter Terrorist
18:Dezinformatsia (book)
4848:Denial and deception
4577:Demonizing the enemy
4329:Corporate propaganda
2491:Who's Who in the CIA
1940:(November 8, 2014).
960:(October 23, 2013),
711:Denial and deception
208:, and law professor
4877:Military camouflage
4863:Information warfare
4767:Shooting and crying
4597:Emotive conjugation
4572:Cult of personality
4522:Atrocity propaganda
4417:Media concentration
4289:Non-apology apology
4279:Cult of personality
4007:Emotive conjugation
3761:Burying of scholars
3193:Conspiracy theories
3134:Double-Cross System
3103:Conspiracy theories
2964:Operation INFEKTION
2752:Internet Water Army
2606:Strategy of tension
2471:by Ion Mihai Pacepa
2356:Post-truth politics
2037:The Washington Post
1089:The Washington Post
773:Post-truth politics
731:Information warfare
649:The Washington Post
384:Catherine the Great
302:The Washington Post
190:information warfare
89:Information warfare
55:Original title
25:
4834:Military deception
4727:Oversimplification
4707:Moralistic fallacy
4400:Influence-for-hire
4193:National mythology
4163:Crowd manipulation
4052:Tabloid journalism
3921:Video manipulation
3866:Fictitious entries
3589:Civil disobedience
3475:Media manipulation
3089:HIV/AIDS denialism
3066:Trolls from Olgino
2840:Paid news in India
2830:Fake news in India
2644:HIV/AIDS denialism
2498:Merchants of Doubt
2371:Military deception
2346:Media manipulation
2185:Circular reporting
2003:Shultz, Richard H.
1916:Golitsyn, Anatoliy
940:Liberty University
915:Liberty University
851:on August 15, 2014
595:Liberty University
531:Jenner & Block
476:lieutenant general
368:Russian government
332:
264:Liberty University
231:government during
23:
4964:
4963:
4800:
4799:
4692:Managing the news
4517:Appeal to emotion
4455:
4454:
4221:Airborne leaflets
4100:Election promises
3954:Product placement
3829:Alternative facts
3569:Alternative media
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3277:Operation Shocker
3079:
3078:
2959:K-1000 battleship
2790:Operation Neptune
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2514:
2513:
2448:
2447:
2440:Yellow journalism
2388:counterpropaganda
2269:List of fallacies
2202:Conspiracy theory
2170:Alternative facts
2022:978-0-08-031573-7
1938:Pacepa, Ion Mihai
1929:978-0-396-08194-4
1859:Bittman, Ladislav
1737:978-0-7864-2374-3
1706:978-1-55862-701-7
1619:978-0-7618-4150-0
1590:978-3-319-32529-3
1566:978-0-7656-1027-0
1535:978-0-88738-140-9
1507:978-0-7864-4138-9
1472:978-0-415-97515-5
1444:978-1-936274-25-3
1420:978-0-8108-5770-4
1396:978-1-4516-9809-1
1363:978-1-107-02053-5
1328:978-0-520-23747-6
1297:978-0-7503-0686-7
1269:978-3-11-021773-5
1241:978-1-936488-60-5
1228:Ronald J. Rychlak
1210:978-1-936488-60-5
1197:Ronald J. Rychlak
1153:978-1-936488-60-5
1140:Ronald J. Rychlak
1060:978-1-5028-8089-5
1047:Distracted Masses
958:Woolsey, R. James
932:"Course Syllabus"
751:Operation Shocker
654:Potemkin villages
643:Distracted Masses
539:Harry W. Wellford
537:for Senior Judge
515:Ronald J. Rychlak
504:Carlos the Jackal
488:Nicolae Ceaușescu
399:Islamic terrorism
388:Potemkin villages
376:Grigory Potyomkin
349:World War II
297:Distracted Masses
245:Potemkin villages
210:Ronald J. Rychlak
174:
173:
145:978-1-936488-60-5
115:Publication place
49:Ronald J. Rychlak
5019:
4982:Black propaganda
4892:
4873:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4792:White propaganda
4747:Public relations
4722:Overcomplication
4607:False accusation
4542:Black propaganda
4532:Beautiful people
4527:Bandwagon effect
4482:
4475:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4447:Media proprietor
4271:Public relations
4251:Public diplomacy
4236:Information (IT)
4115:Name recognition
3740:Media regulation
3722:Annoyance factor
3579:Call-out culture
3494:Crowd psychology
3468:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3333:
3332:
3152:MMR autism fraud
3035:On US elections
2969:Operation Toucan
2942:
2941:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2664:anti-vaccination
2612:
2611:
2559:Holocaust denial
2534:Bermuda Triangle
2520:
2519:
2454:
2453:
2383:black propaganda
2351:Potemkin village
2276:False accusation
2252:list of websites
2151:
2150:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2080:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2026:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1977:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1933:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1888:
1878:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1822:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1777:
1771:
1762:
1756:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1648:
1636:
1623:
1622:
1605:
1594:
1593:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1487:
1476:
1475:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1224:Ion Mihai Pacepa
1220:
1214:
1213:
1193:Ion Mihai Pacepa
1189:
1174:
1168:
1157:
1156:
1136:Ion Mihai Pacepa
1132:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1079:
1064:
1063:
1042:
1027:
1026:
1013:
1004:
1003:
987:
978:
977:
954:
943:
942:
927:
918:
917:
902:
893:
892:
890:
871:
862:
853:
852:
850:
844:, archived from
831:
822:
613:R. James Woolsey
468:Ion Mihai Pacepa
414:mainstream media
324:Ion Mihai Pacepa
283:R. James Woolsey
206:Ion Mihai Pacepa
165:Preceded by
154:
106:Publication date
62:
45:Ion Mihai Pacepa
33:
26:
22:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5016:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4946:
4921:
4895:
4836:
4831:
4801:
4796:
4682:Loaded language
4491:
4486:
4456:
4451:
4442:Media influence
4437:Media franchise
4422:Media democracy
4388:
4333:
4265:
4207:
4188:Loaded language
4139:
4056:
3973:
3925:
3815:
3744:
3726:
3653:
3594:Culture jamming
3543:
3477:
3472:
3442:
3433:
3338:
3319:
3298:
3286:
3171:
3167:Zinoviev letter
3117:
3091:
3075:
2999:Post-Soviet era
2993:
2954:Active Measures
2937:
2928:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2849:
2818:
2792:
2780:
2720:
2718:Jihadunspun.com
2704:
2685:
2610:
2586:New World Order
2554:Genocide denial
2525:
2510:
2459:
2444:
2366:Memetic warfare
2156:
2145:
2136:
2087:
2069:
2042:
2040:
2023:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1930:
1905:
1903:
1886:
1875:
1854:
1852:Further reading
1849:
1838:
1834:
1823:
1819:
1808:
1804:
1793:
1789:
1778:
1774:
1763:
1759:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1730:, p. 214,
1720:
1713:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1637:
1626:
1620:
1606:
1597:
1591:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1559:, p. 740,
1549:
1542:
1536:
1528:, p. 132,
1518:
1514:
1508:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1465:, p. 754,
1455:
1451:
1445:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1377:
1370:
1364:
1356:, p. 172,
1346:
1335:
1329:
1321:, p. 221,
1311:
1304:
1298:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1262:, p. 276,
1252:
1248:
1242:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1190:
1177:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1096:
1080:
1067:
1061:
1043:
1030:
1014:
1007:
988:
981:
972:dezinformatsiya
955:
946:
928:
921:
903:
896:
891:on July 2, 2014
888:
869:
863:
856:
848:
829:
823:
806:
802:
797:
696:Active measures
686:
617:dezinformatsiya
574:
492:Muammar Gaddafi
461:
372:Russian history
357:dezinformatsiya
317:
221:dezinformatsiya
177:
123:Media type
107:
36:
24:Disinformation
21:
12:
11:
5:
5025:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4962:
4961:
4957:The Art of War
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:Military dummy
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:Ruse de guerre
4884:
4879:
4874:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4853:Disinformation
4850:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4830:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:Indoctrination
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Disinformation
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:Cherry picking
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Appeal to fear
4509:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:Understatement
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:Indoctrination
4180:
4175:
4170:
4168:Disinformation
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4130:Smear campaign
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4047:Sensationalism
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:Agenda-setting
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:False document
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3766:Catch and kill
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:Demonstrations
3596:
3591:
3586:
3584:Cancel culture
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:Habbush letter
3244:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Bell Pottinger
3125:
3123:
3122:United Kingdom
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
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3087:
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2817:
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2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
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2793:
2788:
2786:
2785:Czechoslovakia
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2757:PLA Unit 61398
2754:
2749:
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2739:
2728:
2726:
2722:
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2716:
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2695:
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2687:
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2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2632:by governments
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2609:
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2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
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2516:
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2512:
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2509:
2508:
2501:
2494:
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2480:
2473:
2469:Disinformation
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2445:
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2442:
2437:
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2259:
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2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2190:Cognitive bias
2187:
2182:
2180:Cherry picking
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2143:misinformation
2139:Disinformation
2135:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2092:Disinformation
2086:
2085:External links
2083:
2082:
2081:
2068:978-1510723320
2067:
2053:Nance, Malcolm
2049:
2027:
2021:
1999:
1968:
1934:
1928:
1912:
1879:
1873:
1853:
1850:
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1471:
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1443:
1425:
1419:
1401:
1395:
1368:
1362:
1333:
1327:
1302:
1296:
1290:, p. 34,
1274:
1268:
1246:
1240:
1215:
1209:
1175:
1158:
1152:
1127:
1094:
1065:
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1028:
1005:
979:
944:
919:
894:
854:
803:
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795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
687:
685:
682:
668:Disinformation
664:Disinformation
639:Disinformation
603:Disinformation
577:Disinformation
573:
570:
547:United Nations
519:Wabash College
464:Disinformation
460:
457:
337:disinformation
316:
313:
270:Disinformation
260:graduate-level
223:was coined by
186:disinformation
175:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
148:
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142:
136:
135:
132:
128:
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111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
79:Disinformation
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
56:
52:
51:
42:
38:
37:
35:Disinformation
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5024:
5013:
5012:WorldNetDaily
5010:
5008:
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5003:
5000:
4998:
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4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
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4972:
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4949:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4872:
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4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
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4823:
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4723:
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4708:
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4703:
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4698:
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4688:
4685:
4683:
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4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
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4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4617:False dilemma
4615:
4613:
4612:False balance
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
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4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
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4507:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Media ecology
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4410:United States
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4384:Telemarketing
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
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4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
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4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
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4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4257:
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4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
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4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Fearmongering
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4136:
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4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
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4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
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4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
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4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:False balance
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3969:Word of mouth
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
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3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
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3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
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3869:
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3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
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3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Broadcast law
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3723:
3720:
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3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
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3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Deplatforming
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:False balance
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:FactCheck.org
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:Fact-checking
3345:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3330:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3297:
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3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
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3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
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3228:
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3223:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3209:
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3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:United States
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
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3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
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3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
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3072:
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3059:
3057:
3054:
3050:
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3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
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2970:
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2836:
2833:
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2821:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:50 Cent Party
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2696:
2682:
2679:
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2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2655:
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2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
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2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
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2521:
2517:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
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2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:Media culture
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:False dilemma
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
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2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1874:0-08-031572-0
1870:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1826:
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1796:
1791:
1785:
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1527:
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1503:
1499:
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1486:
1484:
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1382:The Communist
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496:Yasser Arafat
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395:Western world
391:
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361:Western world
358:
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341:Joseph Stalin
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225:Joseph Stalin
222:
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118:United States
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69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
19:
4955:
4931:World War II
4787:Whataboutism
4757:Scapegoating
4717:Obscurantism
4697:Minimisation
4602:Exaggeration
4504:
4432:Media ethics
4352:Door-to-door
4347:Cold calling
4324:Weasel words
4231:Fifth column
4125:Push polling
4075:Astroturfing
4037:Pseudo-event
4017:Infotainment
3992:Broadcasting
3911:Urban legend
3834:April Fools'
3707:Testimonials
3677:Infomercials
3504:Dumbing down
3149:
3084:South Africa
3071:Web brigades
3007:Cyberwarfare
2989:Useful idiot
2938:Soviet Union
2883:Fintas Group
2775:Global Times
2773:
2742:cyberwarfare
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2435:Whataboutism
2430:Urban legend
2400:Quote mining
2091:
2057:
2041:. Retrieved
2035:
2011:
1991:. Retrieved
1983:
1979:
1942:
1919:
1904:. Retrieved
1896:
1890:
1863:
1835:
1820:
1805:
1790:
1775:
1760:
1745:
1723:
1696:
1691:
1675:
1666:
1655:, retrieved
1643:Petitioners.
1641:
1609:
1580:
1574:
1552:
1521:
1515:
1492:
1458:
1452:
1434:
1428:
1410:
1404:
1381:
1349:
1314:
1283:
1277:
1255:
1249:
1231:
1218:
1200:
1143:
1130:
1119:, retrieved
1113:
1087:
1050:
1046:
1021:
999:
995:
971:
969:
965:
935:
910:
886:the original
877:
873:
846:the original
837:
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674:
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647:
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638:
634:
628:
626:
621:
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607:
602:
598:
588:
584:
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558:
554:
523:Juris Doctor
512:
463:
462:
433:Muslim world
426:
411:
392:
365:
356:
336:
333:
306:
300:
296:
295: and
290:
286:
273:
269:
268:
253:
237:Soviet Union
233:World War II
220:
218:
213:
180:
179:
178:
168:
4782:Weasel word
4732:Plain folks
4647:Gish gallop
4637:Flag-waving
4592:Doublespeak
4587:Dog whistle
4547:Blood libel
4304:Sound bites
4284:Doublespeak
4135:Wedge issue
4095:Dog whistle
4070:Advertising
3896:Lying press
3881:Gaslighting
3659:Advertising
3634:Occupations
3524:Obfuscation
3514:Half-truths
3282:Yellow rain
2902:Philippines
2762:Spamouflage
2747:Little Pink
2601:Rothschilds
2591:Red mercury
2306:Gaslighting
2257:Lying press
2227:Doublespeak
2007:Godson, Roy
1960:|work=
1653:, p. 4
441:Vietnam War
405:within the
382:to impress
262:course for
239:during the
4971:Categories
4926:Operations
4870:Maskirovka
4858:False flag
4841:Techniques
4657:Half-truth
4562:Censorship
4506:Ad hominem
4405:Media bias
4261:Subversion
4226:False flag
4203:Techniques
4145:Propaganda
4105:Lawn signs
4085:Canvassing
3979:News media
3735:Censorship
3667:Billboards
3619:Hacktivism
3609:Grassroots
3534:Persuasion
3409:PolitiFact
3337:Opposition
3213:Sandy Hook
3012:on Estonia
2946:Soviet era
2859:Team Jorge
2835:Godi-media
2596:Reptilians
2566:Illuminati
2425:Truthiness
2415:Social bot
2378:Propaganda
2311:Half-truth
2286:False flag
2043:3 December
1993:9 December
1906:9 December
1260:De Gruyter
1115:Movieguide
1106:Baehr, Ted
966:Spero News
800:References
793:Persuasion
716:False flag
659:Movieguide
637:. Reading
308:Movieguide
198:Securitate
4942:Bodyguard
4900:Equipment
4667:Ideograph
4622:Fake news
4367:Promotion
4246:Political
4153:Bandwagon
4080:Attack ad
3959:Publicity
3931:Marketing
3844:Fake news
3806:Religious
3801:Political
3781:Euphemism
3776:Cover-ups
3771:Corporate
3639:Petitions
3529:Orwellian
3499:Deception
3404:NewsGuard
3399:Logically
3394:Full Fact
3291:Venezuela
3225:Fake news
3113:AK Trolls
2804:Funkspiel
2326:Infodemic
2242:Fake news
2217:Denialism
2212:Deception
2077:987592653
1962:ignored (
1952:cite book
1844:933522261
1829:962341538
1814:960464292
1799:932188453
1784:953007165
1769:853619212
1754:926861117
1684:182942968
1557:Routledge
1526:Routledge
1463:Routledge
1288:CRC Press
1053:(2): 55,
572:Reception
429:espionage
345:Stalinist
278:, former
229:Stalinist
159:926861117
126:Hardcover
99:WND Books
95:Publisher
4687:Newspeak
4552:Buzzword
4314:Transfer
4256:Sedition
4120:Negative
4032:Newspeak
4022:Managing
3964:Research
3939:Branding
3891:Literary
3856:Fakelore
3849:websites
3839:Deepfake
3796:Internet
3687:Modeling
3644:Protests
3624:Internet
3557:Advocacy
3549:Activism
3429:USAFacts
3419:StopFake
3315:Force 47
3220:COVID-19
3144:Euromyth
2895:Peñabots
2769:COVID-19
2674:COVID-19
2659:Vaccines
2524:Examples
2410:Smearing
2055:(2016).
2009:(1984).
1918:(1984).
1861:(1985).
1387:158, 347
1230:(2013),
1199:(2013),
1142:(2013),
1108:(2013),
684:See also
551:Holy See
521:and his
484:Cold War
480:defector
353:Cold War
351:and the
241:Cold War
67:Language
4937:Bertram
4677:Lawfare
4642:Framing
4537:Big lie
4393:Related
4372:Spaving
4357:Pricing
4299:Slogans
4241:Lawfare
4178:Framing
4158:Big lie
3949:Product
3944:Loyalty
3876:Forgery
3821:Hoaxing
3702:Slogans
3682:Mobiles
3574:Boycott
3482:Context
3303:Vietnam
2974:Seat 12
2845:OpIndia
2797:Germany
2264:Fallacy
2237:Factoid
2175:Big lie
1657:June 2,
608:Former
466:author
447:by the
403:Marxism
315:Summary
196:in the
194:general
75:Subject
70:English
4917:Q-ship
4772:Slogan
3997:Circus
3906:Racial
3414:Snopes
3230:online
3150:Lancet
3096:Turkey
2934:Russia
2890:Mexico
2878:Kuwait
2854:Israel
2713:Canada
2669:autism
2615:Health
2247:online
2099:
2075:
2065:
2019:
1926:
1871:
1842:
1827:
1812:
1797:
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1469:
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1393:
1360:
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1266:
1238:
1207:
1150:
1121:2 June
1057:
1023:Tablet
1001:power.
630:Tablet
494:, and
380:Crimea
343:. The
330:, 1975
292:Tablet
41:Author
4951:Texts
4912:Decoy
4762:Senbu
4339:Sales
4042:Scrum
4002:Cycle
3916:Virus
3786:Films
3751:Books
3692:Radio
3672:False
3649:Youth
3629:Media
3562:group
3519:Media
3208:QAnon
2866:Korea
2823:India
2725:China
2639:Ebola
2155:Types
1976:(PDF)
1887:(PDF)
1647:(PDF)
889:(PDF)
880:(1),
870:(PDF)
849:(PDF)
840:(1),
830:(PDF)
525:from
131:Pages
85:Genre
4777:Spin
4309:Spin
3886:List
3811:Self
3489:Bias
3049:2020
3044:2018
3039:2016
2420:Spin
2321:Hoax
2206:list
2141:and
2097:IMDb
2073:OCLC
2063:ISBN
2045:2016
2017:ISBN
1995:2016
1964:help
1924:ISBN
1908:2016
1869:ISBN
1840:OCLC
1825:OCLC
1810:OCLC
1795:OCLC
1780:OCLC
1765:OCLC
1750:OCLC
1732:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1680:OCLC
1659:2017
1614:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1439:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1391:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1226:and
1205:ISBN
1195:and
1148:ISBN
1138:and
1123:2017
1055:ISBN
635:Time
557:and
500:US$
153:OCLC
140:ISBN
110:2013
47:and
3697:Sex
2095:at
437:KGB
378:in
134:429
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3712:TV
2622:5G
2071:.
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