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Divorce

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3388:, 1955 legally permitted divorce to Hindus and other communities who chose to marry under these acts. The Indian Divorce Act 1869 is the law relating to the divorce of person professing the Christian religion. Divorce can be sought by a husband or wife on grounds including adultery, cruelty, desertion for two years, religious conversion, mental abnormality, venereal disease, and leprosy. Divorce is also available based on mutual consent of both the spouses, which can be filed after at least one year of separated living. Mutual consent divorce can not be appealed, and the law mandates a minimum period of six months (from the time divorce is applied for) for divorce to be granted. Contested divorce is when one of the spouses is not willing to divorce the other; in such a circumstance divorce is granted only on certain grounds according to the Hindu marriage act of 1955. While a Muslim husband can unilaterally bring an end to the marriage by pronouncing talaq, Muslim women must go to court, claiming any of the grounds provided under the 1880:
process, the separating parties have typically developed a tailored divorce agreement that can be submitted to the court. Mediation sessions can include either party's attorneys, a neutral attorney, or an attorney-mediator who can inform both parties of their legal rights, but does not provide advice to either, or can be conducted with the assistance of a facilitative or transformative mediator without attorneys present at all. Some mediation companies, such as Wevorce, also pair clients with counselors, financial planners and other professionals to work through common mediation sticking points. Divorce mediators may be attorneys who have experience in divorce cases, or they may be professional mediators who are not attorneys, but who have training specifically in the area of family court matters. Divorce mediation can be significantly less costly, both financially and emotionally, than litigation. The adherence rate to mediated agreements is much higher than that of adherence to court orders.
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conflict with fear, anger, or the inhibition of normal behavior. Preschool children – who tend to be egocentric – may blame themselves for marital conflict, resulting in feelings of guilt and lowered self-esteem. Conflict between parents also tends to spill over and negatively affect the quality of parents' interactions with their children. Researchers found that the associations between marital conflict and children's externalizing and internalizing problems were largely mediated by parents' use of harsh punishment and parent–child conflict. Furthermore, modeling verbal or physical aggression, parents "teach" their children that disagreements are resolved through conflict rather than calm discussion. As a result, children may not learn the social skills (such as the ability to negotiate and reach compromises) that are necessary to form mutually rewarding relationships with peers.
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required to physically apply for divorce certificate, and if they do not show up, the initial divorce application will be automatically perceived as withdrawn. This novel policy has been extremely controversial, where couples are required to wait for at least 30-days before they can commence a divorce. The 30-day cooling off period is created with the aim of generating more social stability, which avoids couples from making rushed or in-the-heat-of-the-moment emotionally-charged decisions. Family stability has always been culturally rooted in China, influenced by Confucian beliefs where the harmony of family brings the success of everything. A divorce can only be granted when couples have gone through a one-month long delay in order to make a decision.
2749:. The application can be submitted by both parties jointly, if the spouses are in agreement, or individually by any of the parties, who do not have to agree to a divorce. Spouses who agree to a divorce, and do not have children under the age of 16, receive a judgment (decision) of divorce within a few weeks. If there are children under the age of 16 (including step children), the parties must wait 6 months before either, or both, parties may request completion of the divorce, in order to be formally separated in marriage. If the parties have lived apart for at least two years before the application for separation of marriage, the district court may decide on a direct divorce. 2515:, a woman by the name of Kan Xiaofang died of domestic abuse because when she filed for divorce in 2021, she had to wait 30-days for the divorce to be finalized – she was "hacked to death" by her husband. The 30-day rule has angered Chinese feminists, who believes that the policy undermines the concept of freedom, and does not take into consideration of domestic violence, which runs common within Chinese households. The cooling-off policy is still relatively new today, only being less than 2-years old. Therefore, this policy is still one that needs to be examined more deeply to analyze the effect and consequences of delaying the divorce process. 4321:"The marriage can be dissolved if it has broken down. The marriage has broken down if the parties to the marriage are no longer cohabiting and if it cannot be expected that the parties will resume matrimonial cohabitation (Section 1565 (1) BGB). There is an irrefutable presumption that the marriage has broken down if the parties have been living apart for one year and both apply for divorce or if the respondent consents to the divorce. After a separation period of three years, there is an irrefutable presumption that the marriage has broken down, without any comments being required from the parties to the proceedings (Section 1566 (2) BGB)" ( 2091:. Granting the 'get' obligates him to pay the woman a significant sum of money (10,000-$ 20,000) as stated on the religious prenuptial contract, which can be in addition to whatever prior settlement he had reached as far as continuous child support and funds he had to pay by court order in the civil divorce. If the man refuses (agreeing on condition he will not have to pay the money is still called refusing), the woman can appeal to a court or the community to pressure the husband. A woman whose husband refuses to grant the get or a woman whose husband is missing without sufficient knowledge that he died, called an 2317:
In divorced families in which one parent moved, the students received less financial support from their parents compared with divorced families in which neither parent moved. These findings also imply other negative outcomes for these students, such as more distress related to the divorce and did not feel a sense of emotional support from their parents. Although the data suggests negative outcomes for these students whose parents relocate after divorce, there is insufficient research that can alone prove the overall well-being of the child A newer study in the
2418:, "People think that post-separation parenting is easy – in fact, it is exceedingly difficult, and as a rule of thumb my experience is that the more intelligent the parent, the more intractable the dispute. There is nothing worse, for most children, than for their parents to denigrate each other. Parents simply do not realize the damage they do to their children by the battles they wage over them. Separating parents rarely behave reasonably, although they always believe that they are doing so, and that the other party is behaving unreasonably." 3256: 2860:
divorce, the parties must be separated for at least two years. After this time, either party is able to submit an application. If it is a joint application but the parties do not appear in court, a dissolution order can be granted with the divorce taking effect after one month. If the parties appear in court together, the judge can make the dissolution order and the divorce will be effective immediately. If one party applies as a sole application, then the other spouse has the opportunity to defend it within a certain time period.
3313:, and entered into force on 18 December 1970. In the following years, the Christian Democrats, supported also by parties opposed to the law, promoted a recall referendum. In 1974, in a referendum, the majority of the population voted against a repeal of the divorce law. A feature of the 1970 divorce law was the long period of marital separation of five years required. This period was reduced to three in 1987 and to a year in 2015, in the case of judicial separation, and six months in the case of separation by mutual agreement. 2336: 4495: 2968:
fact that it was required by law for men to divorce adulterous women. The procedure for divorce was considerably more difficult for women. In order to initiate divorce, Athenian women were required to appear in public before the archon to state their case. This procedure was a considerable exception to standard Athenian legal conventions, which barred women from representing themselves in court, as woman-initiated divorce proceedings required a woman to represent herself as a matter of public record.
3298:, which passed the Republican Parliament despite the opposition of the Catholic Church and a coalition of the Agrarian Minority and Minority Basque-Navarre Catholic parties. The dictatorship of General Franco abolished the law. After the restoration of democracy, a new divorce law was passed in 1981, again over the opposition of the Catholic Church and part of the Christian Democrat party, then a part of the ruling Union of Democratic Center. During the first socialist government of 149: 1571:, new laws came into force in 2014 and 2015 with significant changes in Italian law in matter of divorce: apart from shortening of the period of obligatory separation (6 months for consensual separations and 1 year for contested ones from the previous 3 years), are allowed other forms of getting a divorce – as an alternative to court proceedings, i.e. the negotiations with the participation of an advocate or agreement made before the registrar of Public Registry Office. 4492: 2172:
60% and husbands in 40% of cases. In 70% of workaholism-related divorces it was husbands who were the cause, and in 30%, wives. The 2004 survey found that 93% of divorce cases were petitioned by wives, very few of which were contested. 53% of divorces were marriages that had lasted 10 to 15 years, with 40% ending after 5 to 10 years. The first 5 years are relatively divorce-free, and if a marriage survives more than 20 years it is unlikely to end in divorce.
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husband and wife are one person in law: that is, the very being of legal existence of the woman is suspended during the marriage or at least incorporated and consolidated into that of the husband: under whose wing, protection and cover, she performs everything." Since husband and wife became one person upon marriage, recognition of that oneness could be rescinded only on the grounds that the unity never existed to begin with,
3088: 2819:, found that unions between White males and non-White females as well as between Hispanics and non-Hispanic individuals, have similar or lower risks of divorce than White marriages. Unions between a White male and Black female last longer than White-White pairings or White-Asian pairings. Conversely, a White female with a Black male and White female with an Asian male are more prone to divorce than White-White pairings. 91: 50: 1503:, there are two basic approaches to divorce: fault based and no-fault based. However, even in some jurisdictions that do not require a party to claim fault of their partner, a court may still take into account the behavior of the parties when dividing property, debts, evaluating custody, shared care arrangements and support. In some jurisdictions, one spouse may be forced to pay the attorney's fees of another spouse. 1767:
simply Mutual Divorce. When the parties can agree and present the court with a fair and equitable agreement, approval of the divorce is typically guaranteed. If the two parties cannot come to an agreement, they may ask the court to decide how to split property and deal with the custody of their children. Though this may be necessary, the courts would prefer parties to come to an agreement prior to entering court.
1896: 4341:"Section 73 of the Civil Code explains the circumstances under which spouses can be considered to be living separately, namely, if the spouses do not share a household and one of the spouses refuses outright to maintain a joint household whereby the possibility of marital cohabitation is denied. Separate occupation by spouses of a common dwelling does not necessarily signify a joint household." ( 2010:
his or her act forfeited membership in the church. In the case of divorce for other cause, neither party shall be permitted to marry again during the lifetime of the other; and violation of this law shall be punished by expulsion from the church (Matt. 5:32; Mark 10:11, 12). In the carrying out of these principles, guilt shall be established in accordance with judicial procedures set forth in
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show proof of an intergenerational transmission of divorce, but this does not mean that having divorced parents will absolutely lead a child to divorce. There are two key factors that make this transmission of divorce more likely. First, inherited biological tendencies or genetic conditions may predispose a child to divorce as well as the "model of marriage" presented by the child's parents.
3275:, which passed over the strenuous opposition of the highly traditional Church of England. The new law made divorce a civil affair of the courts, rather than a Church matter, with a new civil court in London handling all cases. The process was still quite expensive, at about £40, but now became feasible for the middle class. A woman who obtained a judicial separation took the status of a 3526:, courts were reluctant to divorce white couples. Wives were the most likely to ask for divorce, however husbands were more likely to receive one. Successful divorces initiated by husbands were often in response to the wife's infidelity with a black man. A landmark court case in 1825 set the precedent of prioritizing the raising of white children over the wife's adultery. 1523:, e.g., a divorce is granted on the basis of a 1-year separation if both spouses consent, or 3-year separation if only one spouse consents). Note that "separation" does not necessarily mean separate residences – in some jurisdictions, living in the same household but leading a separate life (e.g., eating, sleeping, socializing, etc. separately) is sufficient to constitute 2225:) that marriage based on low levels of commitment is more common among couples who cohabit than among couples who do not, such that the mean and median levels of commitment at the start of marriage are lower among cohabiting than among non-cohabiting couples), the cohabitation experience itself exerts at least some independent effect on the subsequent marital union. 1892:
monogamous relationships. Within polygynous unions, differences in conjugal stability are found to occur by wife order. There are 3 main mechanisms through which polygyny affects divorce: economic restraint, sexual satisfaction, and childlessness. Many women escape economic restraint through divorcing their spouses when they are allowed to initiate a divorce.
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Conciliation (chotei rikon) is sought out when individuals are unable to agree on terms or separate. Thus, these cases go to court in hope to come to a mutual agreement for both parties. Lastly, Divorce by Judgement (saiban rikon) occurs when individuals are unable to reach an agreement in court during conciliation. Divorce by judgement is uncommon in Japan.
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when the premarital partner(s) is someone other than the husband indicates that premarital sex and cohabitation are now a normal part of the courtship process in the United States. This study only considers data on women in the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth in the United States. Divorce is sometimes caused by one of the partners finding the other
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establish "irretrievable breakdown" as a new ground for divorce. Under the proposed amendment, the court before proceeding to the merits of the case must be satisfied by the evidences produced that parties have been living apart for a continuous period of not less than three years immediately preceding the presentation of the petition.
3130:. Because divorce was considered to be against the public interest, civil courts refused to grant a divorce if evidence revealed any hint of complicity between the husband and wife to divorce, or if they attempted to manufacture grounds for a divorce. Divorce was granted only because one party to the marriage had violated a sacred 2823:
1980s, were still married 20 years later. Furthermore, 49% of high school graduates under 26 years old, who married in the 1980s, were still married 20 years later. Conversely, 2.9% of adults aged 35–39 and without a college degree got divorced in the year 2009 – compared with 1.6% with a college education.
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legislation. The majority of the members of the House of Representatives (lower house of Congress), both majority and minority blocs, are in favor of divorce, however, divorce continues to be a divisive issue in the Senate (upper house of Congress), as stark opposition is present among male senators.
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In Britain, before 1857 wives were regarded as under the economic and legal protection of their husbands, and divorce was almost impossible. It required a very expensive private Act of Parliament costing perhaps £200, of the sort only the richest could possibly afford. It was very difficult to secure
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causes of impediment existing at the time of the marriage. "For in cases of total divorce, the marriage is declared null, as having been absolutely unlawful ab initio." The Catholic Church held that the sacrament of marriage produced one person from two, inseparable from each other: "By marriage, the
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Same-sex marriage was introduced in large European countries relatively recently: France in 2013, the UK in 2014, and Germany in 2017. Consequently, there have been relatively few studies of divorce by same-sex couples, and they have produced some conflicting information. In some countries, such as
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Attitudes toward divorce vary substantially across the world. Divorce is considered socially unacceptable by most of the population in certain sub-Saharan African countries such as Ghana, Uganda, Nigeria and Kenya, South Asian countries including India and Pakistan and South-East Asian countries such
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New Zealand's divorce rate in 2020 was 7.6 divorces per 1,000 residents. This rate marks a decrease from previous years – such as those in 1983 with a crude divorce rate of 13.3. In fact, this rate has decreased significantly from the previous year, 2019, with a divorce rate of 8.4. Before filing for
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Additionally, as found in 2010, success in marriage has been associated with a higher education and older age. For example, 81% of college graduates who were over 26 years old, who wed in the 1980s, were still married 20 years later. Additionally, 65% of college graduates under 26, who married in the
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Singapore requires the applicant to be married for three years before filing for divorce. That being said, if one has suffered exceptional hardship, they are eligible to file for divorce before the three years. Additionally, to get a divorce, there must be proof of an "irretrievable breakdown" of one
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India has one of the lowest divorce rates in the world with around 1% of marriages ending in divorce, mainly because divorce is still stigmatized and seen as taboo amongst a lot of families in India. A lot of individuals also split without choosing to go through the process of divorce. Even though it
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China currently holds one of the highest divorce rates in the Asia Pacific region. Compared to 2000, China's divorce rates have gone up substantially from a 0.96 crude divorce rate to 3.09 rate in 2020. While China's divorce rate has been increasing since 2000, the highest recorded crude divorce rate
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Girls and boys deal with divorce differently. For instance, girls who initially show signs of adapting well, later suffer from anxiety in romantic relationships with men. Studies also showed that girls who were separated from their fathers at a younger age tended to be angrier toward the situation as
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Divorce is associated with diminished psychological well-being in children and adult offspring of divorced parents, including greater unhappiness, less satisfaction with life, weaker sense of personal control, anxiety, depression, and greater use of mental health services. A preponderance of evidence
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study of parents' relocation after a divorce, researchers found that a move has a long-term effect on children. In the first study conducted amongst 2,000 college students on the effects of parental relocation relating to their children's well-being after divorce, researchers found major differences.
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According to this survey, husbands engaged in extramarital affairs in 75% of cases, and wives in 25%. In cases of family strain, wives' families were the primary source of strain in 78%, compared to 22% of husbands' families. Emotional and physical abuse were more evenly split, with wives affected in
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In jurisdictions adopting the no-fault principle, some courts may still take fault into account when determining some aspects of the terms of the divorce decree, for example, the division of property and debts and provision of spousal support. Some behaviors that may constitute marital fault, such as
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The liberalization of divorce laws is not without opposition, particularly in the United States. Indeed, in the US, certain conservative and religious organizations are lobbying for laws which restrict divorce. In 2011, in the US, the Coalition for Divorce Reform was established, describing itself as
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Divorce rates increase during times of hardship, war, and major events. Divorce rates increased after World War II because people were quick to marry each other before they went to war. When soldiers returned, they found out that they did not have much in common with their spouses, so they divorced.
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The Orthodox Church recognized that there are rare occasions when it is better that couples do separate. For the Orthodox, to say that marriage is indissoluble means that it should not be broken, the violation of such a union, perceived as holy, being an offense resulting from either adultery or the
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The crude divorce rate in Australia in 2020 was 1.9 divorces per 1,000 residents. This rate has remained somewhat consistent throughout the past few years and is the same as the previous year. However, as divorces are granted after 12 months of separation, splits during COVID may not be reflected in
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In 2000, the divorce rate reached its peak at 40% but has since slowly declined. In 2001, marriages between people of different faiths were three times more likely to get divorced than those of the same faith. In fact, in a 1993 study, members of two mainline Protestant religions had a 20% chance of
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Taiwan's divorce rate in 2020 stood at 2.19 divorces per 1,000 residents. This is the lowest recorded divorce rate in the past 10 years. Many divorces in Taiwan are not done in court if there is a mutual agreement. If one of the parties does not consent to the divorce, then the other spouse may file
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Since the implementation of the cooling-off rule, China's Ministry of Civil Affairs discovered as sharp 72 per cent drop in divorce rates since the last quarter. Given the 30-days of cooling-off time, many couples have changed their minds, supporting the argument that most divorce decisions are made
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Children of divorced or separated parents exhibit increased behavioral problems and the marital conflict that accompanies parents' divorce places the child's social competence at risk. Children of divorced parents are more likely to search for outlets to cope with their emotions. For many struggling
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on Family and Child Studies suggests that divorce of couples experiencing high conflict can positively affect families by reducing conflict in the home. There are, however, many instances when the parent-child relationship may suffer due to divorce. Financial support is many times lost when an adult
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found that women who have cohabited or had premarital sex with men other than their husbands have an increased risk of divorce and that this effect is strongest for women who have cohabited with multiple men before marriage. To Teachman, the fact that the elevated risk of divorce is only experienced
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We believe that the only legitimate marriage is the joining of one man and one woman (Gen. 2:24; Rom. 7:2; 1 Cor. 7:10; Eph. 5:22, 23). We deplore the evils of divorce and remarriage. We regard adultery as the only scripturally justifiable grounds for divorce; and the party guilty of adultery has by
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Where the issues are not complex and the parties are cooperative, a settlement often can be directly negotiated between them. In the majority of cases, forms are acquired from their respective state websites and a filing fee is paid to the state. Most U.S. states charge between $ 175 and $ 350 for a
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Contested divorces mean that one of several issues are required to be heard by a judge at trial level—this is more expensive, and the parties will have to pay for a lawyer's time and preparation. In such a divorce the spouses are not able to agree on issues for instance child custody and division of
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In most jurisdictions, a divorce must be certified or ordered by a Judge in a court of law to come into effect. The terms of the divorce are usually determined by the courts, though they may take into account prenuptial agreements or post-nuptial agreements, or ratify terms that the spouses may have
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According to Statistics South Africa, the number of divorces increased by 0.3% from 25,260 divorces granted in 2015 to 25,326 granted in 2016. About 44.4% of the 2016 divorces came from marriages that did not reach their tenth wedding anniversary. About 51.1% of divorces in 2016 were filed by women
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Singapore has a crude divorce rate of 1.7 divorce per 1,000 residents. Singapore has seen a decrease in divorce rates compared to previous years. In fact, 2020 marks the lowest number of divorces recorded. In 2020, there were 6,700 divorces compared to 2015–2019, which recorded an average number of
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There are several types of divorces in Japan; Divorce by Agreement, Divorce by Conciliation, and Divorce by Judgement.  Divorce by Agreement (rikon), occurs when both parties mutually agree to separate and do not need to go to court. This is the most common type of divorce in Japan. Divorce by
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who are trained in the collaborative divorce process and in mediation and often with the assistance of a neutral financial specialist or divorce coaches. The parties are empowered to make their own decisions based on their own needs and interests, but with complete information and full professional
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Before the late 1960s, nearly all countries that permitted divorce required proof by one party that the other party had committed an act incompatible with the marriage. This was termed "grounds" for divorce (popularly called "fault") and was the only way to terminate a marriage. No-fault divorce is
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In Europe, divorce laws differ from country to country, reflecting differing legal and cultural traditions. In some countries, particularly (but not only) in some former communist countries, divorce can be obtained only on one single general ground of "irretrievable breakdown of the marriage" (or a
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In Japan, divorces were on an upward trend from the 1960s until 2002 when they hit a peak of 290,000 divorces. While divorce rates have increased since the 1900s, they have also slightly declined since 2002. In fact, in 2020 there were approximately 193,300 divorces. This is a significant decrease
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Iran introduced divorce quotas to break the rise in divorce rates amidst low marriage rates. The law grants the female party easy divorce if there is a certified document showing lack of compatibility. In part because of economic conditions one in every three marriages resulted in divorce by 2021;
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Research shows that children can be affected 2–4 years before the separation or divorce even occurs. This can be due to parental conflict and anticipation of a divorce, and decreased parental contact. Many couples believe that by separating, or becoming legally divorced that they are helping their
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Frequently, children who have experienced a parental divorce have lower academic achievement than children from non-divorced families A review of family and school factors related to adolescents' academic performance noted that a child from a divorced family is two times more likely to drop out of
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Research has shown that children are greatly affected by the disunion of their parents' marriage. In most cases these effects are displayed in academic strain, difficulty in regulating mood and emotions, and a tendency to find outlets in harmful substances or activities such as drugs, alcohol, and
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Studies have also shown that parental skills decrease after a divorce occurs; however, this effect is only a temporary change. "Many researchers have shown that a disequilibrium, including diminished parenting skills, occurs in the year following the divorce but that by two years after the divorce
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and thus, civil divorce (without the involvement of a religion) is also possible. Due to differing standards and procedures, a couple can be legally unmarried, married, or divorced by the state's definition, but have a different status as defined by a religious order. Other countries use religious
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It is estimated that upwards of 95% of divorces in the U.S. are "uncontested", because the two parties are able to come to an agreement (either with or without lawyers/mediators/collaborative counsel) about the property, children, and support issues. This is also known as Mutual Consent Divorce or
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There are four types of divorce in Japan: divorce by agreement in which the divorce is mutual; divorce by mediation, which happens in family court; divorce by decision of family court that takes place when a couple cannot complete a divorce through mediation; and divorce by judgment of a district
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was largely thought to be a private matter — defined by law, but with no specific legal action required. To divorce his wife, an Athenian man need only to dismiss her by sending her back to her family. It is unknown what would have constituted socially acceptable grounds for divorce, save for the
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Children of divorced parents are also more likely to experience conflict in their own marriages, and are more likely to experience divorce themselves. They are also more likely to be involved in short-term cohabiting relationships, which often dissolve before marriage. There are many studies that
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is unusual for having a long history of accepting and celebrating divorce. Although exact statistics are not available, Mauritania is believed to have the highest divorce rate by far in the world, and it is not unusual for adults in Mauritania to marry and divorce five to ten times during their
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According to a study published in the American Law and Economics Review, women have filed slightly more than two-thirds of divorce cases in the United States. This trend is mirrored in the UK where a recent study into web search behavior found that 70% of divorce inquiries were from women. These
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An amendment to the marriage laws to allow divorce based on "irretrievable breakdown of marriage" (as alleged by one of the spouses) is under consideration in India. In June 2010, the Union Cabinet of India approved the Marriage Laws (Amendment) Bill 2010, which, if cleared by Parliament, would
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in 2022 in the United States is 2.3 divorces. This is significantly lower than prior years, such as those in 2001 where 4.1 divorces were recorded. These recent findings suggest a downward trend of the number of people dissolving their marriage. However, divorce rates range from state to state.
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In 2015, the highest divorces rates in the UK were recorded all beside the sea, with Blackpool in the top position. The UK divorce rate is estimated at 42% and in 2019, around 107,599 divorces were reported. The highest number of divorce applications are reportedly made on Divorce Day, which is
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Exposure to marital conflict and instability, most often has negative consequences for children. Several mechanisms are likely to be responsible. First, observing overt conflict between parents is a direct stressor for children. Observational studies reveal that children react to inter-parental
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Divorce mediation is an alternative to traditional divorce litigation. In a divorce mediation session, a mediator facilitates the discussion between the two parties by assisting with communication and providing information and suggestions to help resolve differences. At the end of the mediation
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The requirement of proving a ground was revised and withdrawn by the terms of 'no-fault' statutes, which became popular in many Western countries in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 'no-fault' jurisdictions divorce can be obtained either on a simple allegation of 'irreconcilable differences,'
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In 2020 there were around 291,000 divorces recorded in Indonesia. These numbers are lower than the previous year – reportedly due to the pandemic and a longer dissolution process. Divorces are settled in religious courts, if they are Muslim, or through 'talaq' where a married man can pronounce
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secured an article 1077 establishing a mandatory cooling-off period, which has two requirements. First, on the day in which authorities have received the divorce applications, both parties can withdraw the registration within 30 days, and additionally to that, after 30 days are up, couples are
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is a significant structural factor governing divorce in countries where this is permitted. Little-to-no analysis has been completed to explicitly explain the link between marital instability and polygyny which leads to divorce. The frequency of divorce rises in polygynous marriages compared to
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correlated with a 1% decrease in the divorce rate. This was found to be presumably true for individuals who were financially challenged when trying to afford the legal proceedings. Nevertheless, another study from 1900 to 2008 found that there was a significant increase in the risk of divorce
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Divorce has increased across Europe in the past decade – the rate varies between European countries. One study estimated that legal reforms accounted for about 20% increase of the divorce rates in Europe between 1960 and 2002. In 2019, Luxembourg had the highest divorce rate per 100 marriages
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Sociologists believe that the rise in the number of older Americans who are not married is a result of factors such as longevity and economics. Women, especially, are becoming more and more financially independent which allows them to feel more secure with being alone, in addition to changing
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Regarding divorce settlements, according to the 2004 Grant Thornton survey in the UK, women obtained a better or considerably better settlement than men in 60% of cases. In 30% of cases the assets were split 50–50, and in only 10% of cases did men achieve better settlements (down from 24% the
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is administered separately by each religious community (Jews, Christians, Muslims, and Druze), and there is no provision for interfaith marriages other than marrying in another country. For Jews, marriage and divorce are administered by Orthodox rabbis. Partners can file for divorce either in
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Eventually, the idea that a marriage could be dissolved in cases in which one of the parties violated the sacred vow gradually allowed expansion of the grounds upon which divorce could be granted from those grounds which existed at the time of the marriage to grounds which occurred after the
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The highest proportion of divorces in 2020 was amongst those who have been married for 20 years or more followed by those who have been married for four years or less. Such findings may suggest that divorce has become more socially accepted in South Korea and the stigma behind separating has
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Children involved in high-conflict divorce or custody cases can experience varying forms of psychological distress due to conflict between their parents. Legal professionals recognize that alienating behaviors are common in child custody cases, but are cautious about accepting the concept of
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In a latest attempt, the divorce bill was refiled again in 2017. On 22 February 2018, the House of Representatives committee on population and family relations approved a bill seeking to legalize divorce, the first time in Philippine history for such a measure to pass the committee level of
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In the Edo Period (1603–1868), husbands could divorce their wives by writing letters of divorce. Frequently, their relatives or marriage arrangers kept these letters and tried to restore the marriages. Wives could not divorce their husbands. Some wives were able to gain sanctuary in certain
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reports that wives, with children present, filed for divorce in approximately two-thirds of cases from 1975 to 1988 in the U.S. For example, 71.4% of the cases were filed by women in 1975 and 65% were filed by women in 1988. It is estimated that upwards of 95% of divorces in the U.S. are
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goes through a divorce. The adult may be obligated to obtain additional work to maintain financial stability. This can lead to a negative relationship between the parent and child; the relationship may suffer due to a lack of attention towards the child and minimal parental supervision
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In the first major family law reform in the last decade, the Supreme Court of India banned the Islamic practice of "Triple Talaq" (divorce by uttering of the "Talaq" word thrice by the husband). The landmark Supreme Court of India judgment was welcomed by women activists across India.
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In some countries, when the spouses agree to divorce and to the terms of the divorce, it can be certified by a non-judiciary administrative entity. The effect of a divorce is that both parties are free to marry again if a filing in an appellate court does not overturn the decision.
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Young men or women between the ages of 7 and 16 who had experienced the divorce of their parents were more likely than youths who had not experienced the divorce of their parents to leave home because of friction, to cohabit before marriage, and to parent a child before marriage.
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families. Studies have shown that this may be directly related to the economic effect of divorce. A divorce may result in the parent and children moving to an area with a higher poverty rate and a poor education system, because of the financial difficulties of a single parent.
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as the Philippines and Indonesia. The majority of the population considers divorce acceptable in Europe, Latin America and the United States. Divorce is also widely accepted in certain Muslim majority countries such as Jordan, Egypt and Lebanon, at least when men initiate it.
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Some of the effects associated with divorce include academic, behavioral, and psychological problems. Although this may not always be true, studies suggest that children from divorced families are more likely to exhibit such behavioral issues than non-divorced families.
3458:. Historical practice sometimes diverged from legal theory. In modern times, as personal status (family) laws were codified, they generally remained "within the orbit of Islamic law", but control over the norms of divorce shifted from traditional jurists to the state. 1753:
system, in which a divorce can be granted based only on the assertion by one of the parties that the marriage has broken down irretrievably, without any need for an allegation or proof of fault. The application can be made by either party or by both parties jointly.
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Absence, with respect to each spouse, of claims to personal property above a given value threshold, typically the same as that for total marital property, with such claims including claims to exclusive previous ownership of property described by the other spouse as
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predicted that divorce numbers would continue to rise. Baby boomers who remain unmarried are five times more likely to live in poverty than those who are married. They are also three times as likely to receive food stamps, public assistance or disability payments.
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In the western world as a whole, two thirds of divorces are initiated by women. In the United States, 69% of divorces are initiated by women and this may be due to higher sensitivity to relationship difficulties. An annual study in the UK by management consultants
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In some jurisdictions, the courts will seldom apply principles of fault, but might willingly hold a party liable for a breach of a fiduciary duty to his or her spouse. Grounds for divorce differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction in the worldwide. Some states have
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Social scientists study the causes of divorce in terms of underlying factors that may motivate divorce. One of these factors is the age at which a person gets married; delaying marriage may provide more opportunity or experience in choosing a compatible partner.
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Divorce laws are not static; they often change reflecting evolving social norms of societies. In the 21st century, many European countries have made changes to their divorce laws, in particular by reducing the length of the necessary periods of separation, e.g.,
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courts and freely adopted the requirements set down by those courts. As the civil courts assumed the power to dissolve marriages, courts still strictly construed the circumstances under which they would grant a divorce, and considered divorce to be contrary to
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The crude divorce rate in South Korea in 2020 was 2.1. Compared to prior years, the number of divorces recorded depicts that there are less filed divorces each year. Both the number of marriages and divorces decreased from 2019 by 10.7% and 3.9% respectively.
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by the other party. Contested fault divorces can be expensive, and not usually practical as eventually most divorces are granted. Comparative rectitude is a doctrine used to determine which spouse is more at fault when both spouses are guilty of breaches.
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irrationally and emotionally. Although there has been a positive effect to reduce divorce in the country, Chinese citizens are not responding well to the cooling-off policy, which concerns women in marriages experiencing domestic abuse. In fact, from
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Fifty percent of all marriages in Sweden end in a divorce. Marriages that ended in a divorce lasted an average of 11.7 years. The most common age for divorce is between 35 and 49. Couples without mutual children separate or divorce most frequently.
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have recently emerged, such as mediation and collaborative divorce settlement, which negotiate mutually acceptable resolution to conflicts. This principle in the United States is called 'Alternative Dispute Resolution' and has gained popularity.
2045:, where each religious group regulates its own marriages and divorces, is still present in varying degrees in some post−Ottoman countries including Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, the Palestinian Authority and Egypt. Several countries use 6844: 6895: 1476:. This means it does not matter what the reasons are that a party or parties want to separate. They can separate of their own free will without having to prove someone is at fault for the divorce. Many jurisdictions offer both the option of a 3279:, with full control of her own civil rights. Additional amendments came in 1878, which allowed for separations handled by local justices of the peace. The Church of England blocked further reforms until the final breakthrough came with the 2498:
China has no-fault divorce which was implemented through the New Marriage Law in 1950. This allows individuals to divorce without showing any evidence of wrongdoing. China is one of the only Asian countries which permits no-fault divorce.
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Divorce often leads to worsened academic achievement in children ages 7–12, the most heightened negative effect being reading test scores. These negative effects tend to persist, and even escalate after the divorce or separation occurs.
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Child custody policies include several guidelines that determine with whom the child lives following divorce, how time is divided in joint custody situations, and visitation rights. The most frequently applied custody guideline is the
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Children of divorced parents also on average achieve lower levels of socioeconomic status, income, and wealth accumulation than children of parents who remain married. These outcomes are associated with lower educational achievement.
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Laws vary as to the waiting period before a divorce is effective. Also, residency requirements vary. However, issues of division of property are typically determined by the law of the jurisdiction in which the property is located.
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the current divorce rate. The divorce rate has decreased substantially over the past 20 years with 2.6 divorces recorded per 1,000 residents in 2000. In order to apply for divorce, one must be separated for at least 12 months.
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In colonial America, marriage was understood to be for the purpose of reproductive and economic success. Divorce was granted if either party was proven to have deceived the other about their financial or reproductive status.
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decreed a new divorce law in 1752, in which marriage was declared to be a purely private concern, allowing divorce to be granted on the basis of mutual consent. This new attitude heavily influenced the law in neighbouring
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between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state. It can be said to be a legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body. It is the legal process of ending a marriage.
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On average, for every three new marriages in Serbia, one divorce occurs. In 2019, 35,570 marriages were concluded in Serbia, 10,899 marriages were divorced, and the number of divorces per 1,000 inhabitants was 1.6%.
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violence, cruelty, or substance abuse may also be considered when determining child custody, but child custody judgements are made based on a different fundamental standard: the child's or children's best interests.
7370: 1519:, there must be an "irretrievable and complete disintegration of matrimonial life", but there are many restrictions to granting a divorce). Separation constitutes a ground of divorce in some European countries (in 3326:
Divorce rates increased markedly during the 20th century in developed countries, as social attitudes towards family and sex changed dramatically. Divorce has become commonplace in some countries, including the
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agreed to privately, while in other areas, agreements related to the marriage have to be rendered in writing to be enforceable. In the absence of agreement, a contested divorce may be stressful to the spouses.
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Finally, the costs of the collaborative process can and should be substantially less than that of a traditional litigated case because the attorney's time will be minimized by not having to prepare a case for
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standard, which takes into account the parents' preferences, the child's preferences, the interactions between parents and children, children's adjustment, and all family members' mental and physical health.
3446:(mutual divorce/annulment), judicial divorce and oaths. The theory and practice of divorce in the Islamic world have varied according to time and place. Historically, the rules of divorce were governed by 2804:"uncontested", because the two parties are able to come to an agreement without a hearing (either with or without lawyers/mediators/collaborative counsel) about the property, children, and support issues. 2252:
found that when cohabitation was uncommon in pre-reform China, premarital cohabitation increased the likelihood of subsequent divorce, but this association disappeared when cohabitation became prevalent.
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In some countries (commonly in Europe and North America), the government defines and administers marriages and divorces. While ceremonies may be performed by religious officials on behalf of the state, a
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as grounds for divorce required physical examination of the husband. Women with malformed genitalia would also be examined by a midwife to determine if the malformation was responsible for infertility.
3496:. During that time, the Philippines, along with Malta and the Vatican, are the three most conservative countries on the issue of divorce. The bill did not pass any level of legislation because of this. 1959:
so that he could be free to remarry in the Church. The annulment case was not finally settled until 1924, when the highest Vatican tribunal upheld the validity of the marriage and denied the annulment.
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Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines, known as Presidential Decree (PD) No. 1083, Title II- Marriage and Divorce, Chapter 3-Divorce allows for divorce recognized by the state. There are two
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After the fall of the Roman Empire, familial life was regulated more by ecclesiastical authority than civil authority. The Catholic and Orthodox Church had, among others, a differing view of divorce.
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Note: The very fact that one of the spouses advances facts for the existence of the irretrievable breakdown itself constitutes 'a very serious indication that an irretrievable breakdown does exist"
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findings also correlate with the Office for National Statistics publication "Divorces in England and Wales 2012" which reported that divorce petitions from women outnumber those from men by 2 to 1.
3470:. There is only civil annulment after a lengthy legal separation. The process is costly and long, and there are many legally married couples in extramarital relations, even without a divorce law. 2399:
found that children living with just one parent after divorce suffer from more problems such as headaches, stomach aches, feelings of tension and sadness than those whose parents share custody.
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Research has also found that recent divorcees report significantly higher hostility levels after the divorce than before, and that this effect applies equally to both male and female divorcees.
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similar formulation). Yet, what constitutes such a "breakdown" of the marriage is interpreted very differently from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, ranging from very liberal interpretations (e.g.
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with social understanding and concepts of abuse or a lack of love in the home, drug abuse and general misconduct or violence are some of the indulgences that these children may be involved in.
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In 2024, an increasing number of "A-listers celebrities" were found to engaging in a trend of discreet "silent divorces" as opposed to high-profile public divorces in the media in past years.
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Dennison, R. P.; Koerner, S. S. (2006). "Post-divorce interparental conflict and adolescents' attitudes about marriage: The influence of maternal disclosures and adolescent gender".
3368:"divorce temples". After a wife had spent three years in a temple, her husband was required to divorce her. In 19th century Japan, at least one in eight marriages ended in divorce. 3248:
of 1816. The trend in Europe throughout the 19th century, was one of increased liberalisation; by the mid-19th century, divorce was generally granted by civil courts in the case of
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in 1643–1645 that argued for the legitimacy of divorce on grounds of spousal incompatibility. His ideas were ahead of their time; arguing for divorce at all, let alone a version of
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high school than a child from a non-divorced family. These children from divorced families may also be less likely to attend college, resulting in the end of their academic career.
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Bow, James N.; Gould, Jonathan W.; Flens, James R. (9 March 2009). "Examining Parental Alienation in Child Custody Cases: A Survey of Mental Health and Legal Professionals".
3768:"Nollywood Imperialism and Academic Performance in Basic Science Subject Among Secondary School Students in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria" 2302:
Some couples choose divorce even when one spouse's desire to remain married is greater than the other spouse's desire to obtain a divorce. In economics, this is known as the
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law to administer marriages and divorces, eliminating this distinction. In these cases, religious officials are generally responsible for interpretation and implementation.
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As of 2011, upon dissolution of a same-sex marriage, legal questions remained in the US as to the rights of spouses to custody of the biological children of their spouses.
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Norway and Sweden, lesbian couples may be more likely to divorce than gay couples or opposite-sex couples. Same-sex couples in rural areas may have a higher divorce rate.
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is a method for divorcing couples to come to an agreement on divorce issues. In a collaborative divorce, the parties negotiate an agreed resolution with the assistance of
1468:, or a combination of these. Where it is seen as a contract, the refusal or inability of one spouse to perform the obligations stipulated in the contract may constitute a 4166: 7075: 4072: 1796:, litigants represent themselves without a lawyer) in divorce cases. For example, courts in urban areas of California report that almost 80% of new divorces are filed 4370: 3302:, the 1981 law was amended to expedite the process of separation and divorce of marriages, which was again opposed by the Church, which called it "express divorce". 1381:(a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting). Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a 8760: 7828: 3987: 7310: 4144: 3829: 2719:
for divorce under a valid reason of bigamy, infidelity, ill treatment or desertion. Before 2020, adultery in Taiwan was considered a crime and punishable by law.
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Note: in certain circumstances, such as where there is neither agreement of spouses nor 'fault', there is a need of a separation of between three and six years (
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Official figures of divorce rates are not available, but it has been estimated that 1 in 100 or another figure of 11 in 1,000 marriages in India end in divorce.
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As of January 2021, China introduced a new policy called the "cooling-off rule".  China, seeing the rise in divorce rates increasing on a yearly basis, the
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found that parents who move more than an hour away from their children after a divorce are much less well off than those parents who stayed in the same location
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Rodgers, Kathleen B, and Rose, Hillary A. Personal, Family, and School Factors Related to Adolescents' Academic Performance: A Comparison by Family Structure".
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A summary or simple divorce, available in some jurisdictions, is used when spouses meet certain eligibility requirements or can agree on key issues beforehand.
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marital assets. In such situations, the litigation process takes longer to conclude. The judge controls the outcome of the case. Less adversarial approaches to
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itself: Spending relatively little money on the wedding, but having a relatively high number of guests in attendance (e.g., 50 or more people) and going on a
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Glantz, Michael J., et al. "Gender disparity in the rate of partner abandonment in patients with serious medical illness." Cancer 115.22 (2009): 5237-5242.
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Amato, Paul R., Jacob E. Cheadle. "Parental Divorce, Marital Conflict and Children's Behavior Problems: A Comparison of Adopted and Biological Children".
5639: 2095:, is still married, and therefore cannot remarry. Under Orthodox law, children of an extramarital affair involving a married Jewish woman are considered 4984: 2179:
Wage, income, and sex ratios are other such underlying factors that have been included in analyses by sociologists and economists. Couples with a high
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Divorce in Islam can take a variety of forms, some initiated by the husband and some initiated by the wife. The main traditional legal categories are
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around the world, but in most countries, divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of
7135: 7037: 4618: 7621: 6792: 3384:, passed in 1954, is an inter-religious marriage law permitting Indian nationals to marry and divorce irrespective of their religion or faith. The 3192: 7425: 7105: 4683: 4433: 3139: 2728:
followed by Portugal, Finland, and Spain. Countries in Europe with some of the lowest number of divorces per 100 marriages are Ireland and Malta.
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Mutual consent divorce procedure is relatively easy while a contested divorce procedure takes longer and depends on the religions of the couples.
2221:) that persons whose moral or religious codes permit cohabitation are also more likely to consider divorce permitted by morality or religion and ( 1311:
or marital union. Divorce usually entails the canceling or reorganising of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the
3054:") was termed "divorce a mensa et thoro" ("divorce from bed-and-board"). The husband and wife physically separated and were forbidden to live or 8992: 8511: 3402:
Various communities are governed by specific marital legislation, distinct to Hindu Marriage Act, and consequently have their own divorce laws:
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Other personal factors, such as attending religious services regularly and having at least one child together, also reduce the risk of divorce.
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process end prematurely. Most attorneys who practise collaborative divorce claim that it can be more cost-effective than other divorce methods,
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existed defining the circumstances under which marriage could be dissolved, civil courts heavily relied on the previous determinations of the
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Under the influence of the Catholic Church, the divorce rate had been greatly reduced by the 9th or 10th century, which considered marriage a
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Once the collaborative divorce starts, the lawyers are disqualified from representing the parties in a contested legal proceeding, should the
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One of the spouses has committed adultery, is an alcoholic, is addicted to drugs, is a gambler or has other vices which are difficult to cure
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Although divorce, as known today, was generally prohibited in Catholic lands after the 10th century, separation of husband and wife and the
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Shoshana Grossbard-Shechtman,1993. On the Economics of Marriage – A Theory of Marriage, Labor and Divorce. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
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Recent studies show that the cohabitation effect on divorce varies across different cultures and periods. Another article published in
8359: 6462: 5851: 9345: 6581: 3389: 2609: 7250: 6615: 5725:
Fugmann, Dominik, et al. "A systematic review: The effect of cancer on the divorce rate." Frontiers in psychology 13 (2022): 828656.
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House Bill No 1799, or the Divorce Bill of the Philippines, as one of many attempts to introduce pro-divorce legislation. Senator
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prolonged absence of one of the partners. Thus, permitting remarriage is an act of compassion of the Church towards sinful man.
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had no power over marriage or divorce. The grounds for annulment were determined by a Catholic church authority and applied in
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One of the spouses has developed a disability or disease, preventing him or her from fulfilling the duties of husband or wife
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to the "innocent spouse". If both husband and wife were guilty, "neither would be allowed to escape the bonds of marriage".
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Absence of children (or, in some jurisdictions, prior allocation of child custody and of child-support direction and amount)
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The husband has violated taklik talak (a promise that the husband expressly made and written onto the marriage certificate)
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One of the spouses has deserted the other spouse for two consecutive years – without consent and without legitimate reasons
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was considered as a taboo in 1980s, nowadays people's mindset has started to change and taboo against divorce has reduced.
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gradually asserted their power to decree a "divortium a vinculo matrimonii", or "divorce from all the bonds of marriage".
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for the other spouse. In contrast, in some countries (such as Sweden, Finland, Australia, New Zealand), divorce is purely
9510: 8768: 7972: 7820: 7637:"Coping Mediates the Association Between Marital Instability and Depression, but Not Marital Satisfaction and Depression" 4652: 3976: 2985:" ("marriages ought to be free"), and either husband or wife could renounce the marriage at will. The Christian emperors 1485: 5410:
In countries across the Western world, women are the ones who make the decision to leave in two thirds of all marriages.
5372: 5155: 4520: 3173:, was extremely controversial and religious figures sought to ban his tracts. In 1670 a precedent was first set with an 2438:
they aged. Anger and sadness were also observed as common feelings in adolescents who had experienced parental divorce.
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in the past 20 years was in 2019 with 3.36 divorces. However, since 2019, China's recorded divorce rate has gone down.
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perceptions of being divorced or single. This has resulted in less pressure for baby boomers to marry or stay married.
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led by the Centre for Health Equity Studies (Chess) at Stockholm University/Karolinska Institutet, is published in the
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briefly passed a law that divested marriage of all sacrament, leaving it as a secular contract that could be broken.
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E. Eyo, Ubong (2018). Divorce: Causes and Effects on Children. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies 6 (5).
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The move towards secularisation and liberalisation was reinforced by the individualistic and secular ideals of the
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divorce to his wife. There are six grounds of divorce, with an additional two for Muslim marriages, which include:
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in 2008 (2 years from the previous 4 years). Some countries have completely overhauled their divorce laws, such as
1404:
and satisfies certain conditions. The Vatican City is a theocratic state ruled by the head of the Catholic Church,
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Zelder, Martin (1993). "Inefficient Dissolutions as a Consequence of Public Goods: The Case of No-Fault Divorce".
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Brinig, Margaret; Douglas W. Allen (2000). "These Boots Are Made for Walking: Why Most Divorce Filers are Women".
1630:; some states require a declaration of fault on the part of one partner or both; some states allow either method. 10725: 10530: 8489: 7731: 7392: 3620: 2072: 9117: 8622: 2899:
Research has shown that unhappily married couples suffer 3–25 times the risk of developing clinical depression.
1919: 1708:'irretrievable break-down', or 'incompatibility' with respect to the marriage relationship, or on the ground of 10452: 9051: 7693: 7483: 5648: 5636: 3639: 2554: 2462: 2248: 2234: 1579:
an organization "dedicated to supporting efforts to reduce unnecessary divorce and promote healthy marriages".
7855: 10591: 10251: 5547:'A Diamond is Forever' and Other Fairy Tales: The Relationship between Wedding Expenses and Marriage Duration 4980: 3664: 3245: 3233: 2808:
being divorced in 5 years; a 33% for a Catholic and Evangelical, and a 40% chance for a Jew and a Christian.
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Note: Although there is no need to prove fault in order to obtain a divorce, some serious faults affect the
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One of the spouses has resorted to cruelty or severe ill-treatment, endangering the life of the other spouse
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Absence of agreed-as-marital property above a given value threshold (around $ 35,000 not including vehicles)
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Kjeld, Simone G.; Strizzi, Jenna M.; Øverup, Camilla S.; Cipric, Ana; Sander, Søren; Hald, Gert M. (2020).
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Becker, Gary S.; Landes, Elizabeth; Michael, Robert (1977). "An Economic Analysis of Marital Instability".
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divorce on the grounds of adultery, desertion, or cruelty. The first key legislative victory came with the
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Singer, Joseph William (2005). "Same Sex Marriage, Full Faith and Credit, and the Evasion of Obligation".
7346: 6138:"The Temporal Effects of Divorces and Separations on Children's Academic Achievement and Problem behavior" 6042: 2811:
Couples with different ethnicities and races also had distinctive divorce statistics. In 2008, a study by
2792: 10364: 7127: 5062: 4196: 3584: 3280: 3272: 3186: 2931: 2908: 1998: 1853: 1783: 612: 6784: 4913: 3922:
Sex and the State: Abortion, Divorce, and the Family Under Latin. American Dictatorships and Democracies
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was altered to account for more and different racial categories. This sometimes forced the annulment of
3236:, where it was applied to all non-Catholic Imperial subjects. Divorce was legalised in France after the 3196: 2306:
and is more familiar with marriages that have produced children and less common with childless couples.
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than men. A review found a small decrease of divorce rate associated with most cancer types, but stated
1564: 1552: 9595: 9361: 9315: 9200: 7097: 6273:"Toward a Child-Centered Approach to Evaluating Claims of Alienation in High-Conflict Custody Disputes" 4675: 4422: 3381: 3166: 2621: 2615: 2457:
In the United States of America, since the mid-1990s, the divorce rate has increased to over 50% among
1990: 876: 826: 677: 444: 112: 2197:
trip, is associated with a lower risk of divorce. High-cost weddings may strain marriages by causing
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children, and in situations of extreme parental conflict or abuse it most likely will be beneficial.
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Premarital Sex, Premarital Cohabitation, and the Risk of Subsequent. Marital Dissolution Among Women
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includes all Jews in Israel), the husband must grant his wife a divorce through a document called a
1733:
Absence or minimal value of real property at issue and any associated encumbrances such as mortgages
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orders would need to increase in order for more equitable financial divisions to become the norm.
10654: 10542: 9713: 5185: 4110: 3649: 3615: 3291: 3220: 3182: 2874: 2543: 2042: 2001:, while most other denominations discourage it except in the event of adultery. For example, the 1603: 1527:
separation; this is explicitly stated, e.g., in the family laws of Latvia or the Czech Republic.
1020: 419: 9610: 4565: 3654: 3630: 3439: 3216: 2854: 2087: 2035: 1615: 1401: 1320: 474: 459: 363: 6921:"The Drastic Increase of Divorce Rates in Iran: nearly one in three marriages lead to divorce" 6109: 5672: 5573: 4542: 4458: 4342: 4322: 4292: 4267: 2697:
of the four factors which include adultery, unreasonable behaviour, desertion and separation.
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weakness for many published studies which studied the association between divorce and cancer.
1416:(1975, although from 1910 to 1940 it was possible both for the civil and religious marriage), 10649: 10608: 9967: 9876: 9793: 9409: 5262:
The Discipline of the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection (Original Allegheny Conference)
4954: 4392: 3063: 2415: 2407: 1846: 1808: 1772: 1199: 1112: 903: 866: 439: 414: 391: 9667: 8455: 7852:"Know Your Rights: Frequently Asked Questions about New York's Marriage Equality Act (2011)" 7763: 4749: 3294:
for the first time recognised a right to divorce. The first law to regulate divorce was the
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available in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States and other Western countries.
1400:. In the Philippines, divorce for non-Muslim Filipinos is not legal unless one spouse is an 10689: 10669: 10659: 10596: 10552: 10462: 10394: 9940: 9866: 9783: 9778: 9404: 8355: 6735:. Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. 26 January 1869 5807: 5757: 3595: 3534: 3212: 3047: 3013: 2026: 1909: 1599: 1107: 1102: 889: 627: 469: 289: 284: 259: 6815:"سهمیه بندی دستوری کاهش طلاق؛ افزایش آمار و دلایل اقتصادی، فرهنگی و جنسی - BBC News فارسی" 3783: 3721:"Federal Arbitration Act and Application of the "Separability Doctrine" in Federal Courts" 3499:
In 2013, the divorce bill was refiled, and did not pass any level of legislation as well.
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the high rates are linked to the shifting status of women and empowerment of individuals.
8: 10720: 10629: 10586: 10579: 10281: 10238: 9673: 9140:"Have You Eaten, Have You Divorced? Debating the Meaning of Freedom in Marriage in China" 7973:"Marriage, Divorce and Remarriage in the Orthodox Church: Economia and Pastoral Guidance" 6709:. Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. 23 April 1936 6043:"The effects of divorce and marital discord on adult children's psychological well-being" 5151: 3767: 3310: 3309:, the first divorce law was introduced on 1 December 1970, despite the opposition of the 3127: 2766: 2423: 1677: 1664:
Fault-based divorces can be contested; evaluation of offences may involve allegations of
1532: 1441: 1249: 885: 641: 353: 249: 7764:"Same-sex Marriage Over 26 Years: Marriage and Divorce Trends in Rural and Urban Norway" 2033:, on the other hand, require that the husband grant his wife a divorce in the form of a 9818: 9743: 9287: 8251:
Law n. 898/70 (1 December 1970) – "Discipline of the cases of dissolution of marriage".
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Divorce is governed by various acts in India, depending on the religion of the couple:
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Women are six times more likely to be separated or divorced soon after a diagnosis of
1587: 10674: 10562: 10389: 10359: 10112: 9997: 9909: 9871: 9813: 9605: 9457: 9399: 9291: 9259: 9204: 9135: 9097: 9072: 9047: 9022: 8922: 8868: 8739: 8588: 8157: 7937: 7805: 7793: 7717: 7674: 7656: 7615: 7573: 6814: 6728: 6702: 6554: 6370: 6284: 6220: 6167: 6113: 6102: 5996: 5957: 5847: 5835: 5827: 5792: 5618: 5604: 5589:"Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Dissolution: An Examination of Recent Marriages" 5569: 5513: 5399: 5240: 5011: 4827: 4723: 3892: 3799: 3787: 3740: 3255: 3237: 3174: 3154: 3111: 2913:
The legal process of divorce by same-sex couples is generally the same as any other.
2827: 2213:
before marriage is called the "cohabitation effect". Evidence suggests that although
2135: 1994: 1984: 1820: 1382: 1239: 1209: 1144: 871: 846: 701: 587: 303: 9306: 9256:
Family Dynamics after Separation. A Life Course Perspective on Post-Divorce Families
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The divorce proceedings begin with an application for separation of marriage to the
2461:. More and more seniors are staying single; an analysis of census data conducted at 1575:
by contrast is a European country where the divorce law still remains conservative.
10715: 10664: 10326: 10316: 10311: 10286: 10117: 10096: 9992: 9738: 9638: 9487: 9279: 8914: 8860: 8385: 8018: 8013: 7917: 7783: 7775: 7705: 7664: 7648: 6540: 6358: 6323: 6157: 6149: 6059: 5988: 5979:. (2002) "Six-Year Follow-up of Preventive Interventions for Children of Divorce". 5947: 5939: 5819: 5780: 5684: 5608: 5600: 5553: 5479: 5325: 5230: 5220: 5093: 3869: 3779: 3732: 3523: 3429: 3170: 3051: 2964: 2180: 2155: 2122:
of divorce based on surveys of matrimonial lawyers. The main causes in 2004 were:
2055: 2030: 1978: 1843: 1750: 1627: 1473: 1460:
Grounds for divorce vary widely from country to country. Marriage may be seen as a
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is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person.
1063: 966: 517: 368: 358: 323: 313: 279: 8261: 7709: 7280: 5900: 5750: 3950: 2655:
The spouses have irreconcilable differences as evidenced by frequent disagreements
10694: 10557: 10537: 10525: 10457: 10306: 10301: 10291: 10181: 9987: 9982: 9933: 9904: 9525: 9245: 9189: 9157: 8297: 8149: 7958: 6528: 6153: 5643: 5119: 5031: 4549: 4499: 4349: 4329: 3888:"Divorce Is Now Legal in Argentina but, So Far, Few Couples Have Taken the Break" 3610: 3467: 3229: 3204: 3147: 3095: 2693:
7,536 marital dissolutions. Additionally, most divorces were initiated by women.
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Some jurisdictions give unequal rights to men and women when filing for divorce.
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The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationships in a Changing Society
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Another study looking at population differences found that a 1% increase in the
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The grounds for a divorce which a party could raise and need to prove included
10489: 10437: 10404: 10399: 10321: 10261: 10171: 10141: 9977: 9708: 9656: 9520: 9376: 8196: 7004: 5423:"Women More Likely Than Men to Initiate Divorces, But Not Non-Marital Breakups" 3466:
Divorce as a means of terminating marriage is illegal for all Filipinos except
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The Covenant Divorce Recovery Leader's Handbook - Page 166, Wade Powers - 2008
10709: 10684: 10624: 10419: 10336: 10266: 10166: 9757: 9693: 9590: 9505: 9462: 9118:"This Divorce Trend is Becoming More Popular with Celebs — for a Good Reason" 8592: 7797: 7660: 7577: 6397:
Rappaport, Sol R (2013). "Deconstructing the Impact of Divorce on Children".
5992: 5831: 5380: 5225: 5147: 4648: 4513:"Italian Divorce and Separation Law | Boccadutri International Law Firm" 4512: 3791: 3744: 3590: 3530: 3328: 3263: 3241: 2986: 2363: 1864: 1839: 1779: 1344: 1328: 1182: 1132: 1035: 993: 788: 582: 489: 449: 424: 409: 318: 299: 9515: 7970: 7331: 5724: 5373:"Top Causes of Divorce: San Fernando Valley Divorce Attorney Joel S. Seidel" 4813: 4709: 4423:"Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women" 3940:
by Bernard Dutoit, Raphaël Arn, Béatrice Sfondylia, Camilla Taminelli, pp.56
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One of the spouses has been sentenced to imprisonment for five years or more
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indicates that there is a causal effect between divorce and these outcomes.
10547: 10509: 10504: 10331: 10176: 9558: 9542: 9472: 9449: 9394: 8682: 8583: 7678: 7509: 6647:"Translation: "The First Woman To Die by the Divorce 'Cooling-off Period'"" 6288: 6171: 6000: 5961: 5839: 5661:
Bell, Inge Powell. "The double standard". Trans-action 8.1-2 (1970): 75-80.
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restricted the grounds for divorce to grave cause, but this was relaxed by
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Marriage and Family Edition of Civil Code of the People's Republic of China
2240: 2210: 1856: 1500: 1397: 942: 927: 861: 272: 239: 170: 69: 8712: 8652: 7605:"Randomized Controlled Trial of the Marriage Checkup: Depression Outcomes" 6869: 6362: 5808:"Friend or foe? Postdivorce hostility among recently divorced individuals" 148: 10639: 10429: 10384: 10228: 10122: 10077: 9914: 9899: 9851: 9834: 9752: 9482: 9165:"Marital Conflict and Child Adjustment: An Emotional Security Hypothesis" 9069:
What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America
8579:"India court bans Islamic instant divorce in huge win for women's rights" 7788: 5557: 5265: 3873: 3348: 3344: 3162: 3103: 3009: 2994: 2458: 2270: 1936: 1669: 1583: 1540: 1512: 1393: 1244: 1229: 1167: 1025: 956: 893: 741: 572: 479: 254: 244: 9270:
Fawcett, Margaret I. (2016). "The Changing Family in Northern Ireland".
7005:"Marriage Statistics in Japan: Average Age of Couples Continues to Rise" 2049:(Islamic law) to administrate marriages and divorces for Muslims. Thus, 10644: 10574: 10447: 10409: 10271: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10198: 10186: 10126: 10082: 9861: 9788: 9617: 9568: 9497: 9389: 8821:"Irretrievable break down of marriage as a ground for divorce in India" 6071: 5688: 3752: 3189:, divorce could only be obtained through a specific Act of Parliament. 3118: 3091: 2990: 2892: 2161: 2151: 1932: 1673: 1595: 1386: 1194: 1008: 917: 881: 856: 484: 213: 9643: 8618: 8477: 7929: 6785:"Expatriate Divorce In Indonesia - Family and Matrimonial - Indonesia" 6387:
86.3 (2008): 1140–1161. Business Source Premier. Web. 23 November 2013
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separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a
10634: 10346: 10223: 9972: 9856: 9803: 9725: 9698: 9661: 9532: 9467: 9384: 8009: 7691: 7652: 5823: 5713: 5673:"Premarital Cohabitation and Marital Dissolution in Postreform China" 5396:
The Sex Diaries : Why Women Go Off Sex and Other Bedroom Battles
3925: 3720: 3515: 3336: 3076: 3067: 3043: 3032: 2194: 2147: 1940: 1850: 1665: 1425: 1355: 1189: 1122: 1072: 998: 961: 937: 851: 802: 308: 8985:"EXPLAINER: What are the grounds, provisions in House divorce bill?" 6063: 5207:
Mahajan, P. T; Pimple, P; Palsetia, D; Dave, N; De Sousa, A (2013).
5059:"Couples can divorce without drama: Beyond the hurt, anger and fear" 4293:"European Commission - European Judicial Network - Divorce - Poland" 3860:
Gloria, Charmian K (2007). "Who needs divorce in the Philippines?".
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For couples following Conservative or Orthodox Jewish law (which by
10442: 10379: 10374: 10351: 10296: 10256: 10042: 9798: 9633: 9600: 9477: 9434: 9419: 9414: 8761:"An easier end to unhappy marriages in India? | India Insight" 7921: 7851: 6245: 5784: 5483: 5097: 4459:"European Commission - European Judicial Network - Divorce - Spain" 4169:. Steven Fritsch, Attorney at Law. 12 November 2012. Archived from 4137:"Basic information about divorce proceedings in the Czech Republic" 3481: 3249: 3200: 3158: 3143: 3107: 2299:
re-stabilization has occurred and parenting skills have improved."
2126: 1956: 1948: 1888: 1860: 1835: 1461: 1433: 1429: 1413: 1370: 1348: 1312: 1308: 1259: 1117: 951: 922: 807: 797: 761: 705: 434: 348: 30:
This article is about dissolution of marriage. For other uses, see
9258:. Special Issue ZfF, Volume 10, Opladen/Toronto: Barbara Budrich. 7566:"No Shame. No Sorrow. Divorce Means It's Party Time in Mauritania" 3087: 3058:
together, but their marital relationship did not fully terminate.
672: 10369: 10246: 10159: 10054: 10049: 9762: 9720: 9583: 9573: 9424: 7455:"Marriages, civil unions, and divorces: Year ended December 2020" 5738:
School of Family, Consumer, and Nutrition Sciences (Miller, 2003)
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Gage-Brandon, A. J. (1992). "The Polygyny Divorce Relationship".
4591: 4488: 3569: 3455: 3340: 3316: 3224: 3055: 2345:
The impact of divorce on children - Tamara D. Afifi at a TED talk
2190: 1868: 1572: 1560: 1520: 1437: 1364: 1332: 1095: 1058: 1040: 776: 746: 714: 373: 9254:
Zartler U., Heinz-Martin, V., Arránz Becker, O. (Edts.) (2015):
8240:
History of the English People: The Rule of Democracy (1905–1914)
7363:"Divorces in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics" 7283:. Vladisavljevic Law Office - Advokat Beograd. 6 December 2020. 3772:
The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations
3529:
In the 1860s, marriage law changed rapidly as the definition of
3477:
courts in the Philippine judicial system that hear these cases.
1895: 1408:. Countries that have relatively recently legalized divorce are 10679: 10499: 10494: 10149: 10131: 10059: 10025: 10020: 10015: 9956: 9703: 9578: 9537: 9319: 9310: 9021:. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 8–10. 7603:
Tatiana D. Gray, Matt Hawrilenko, and James V. Cordova (2019).
3474: 3447: 3365: 3332: 3323:
approved divorce at referendums in 1995 and 2011 respectively.
3138:
marriage, but which exemplified violation of that vow, such as
2392: 2262: 2097: 2092: 2046: 1955:, France. Boni de Castellane then sought an annulment from the 1812: 1788: 1586:
of the Roman Catholic Church founds the concept of marriage on
1516: 1489: 1417: 1003: 771: 751: 734: 729: 724: 719: 592: 567: 220: 9151:"The Effects of Marriage and Divorce on Families and Children" 7309:. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 10 July 2020. 3110:
in the newly Protestant regions of Europe, and on that basis,
10484: 10087: 10032: 9891: 9844: 9839: 9563: 9439: 9044:
White Women, Black Men: Illicit Sex in the 19th-century South
5928:"Parental divorce or separation and children's mental health" 4192: 3320: 3306: 3287: 2963:
Rather than being conceived as a legal procedure, divorce in
1974: 1952: 1899:"JUST DIVORCED!" hand-written on an automobile's rear window. 1548: 1449: 1445: 1421: 1409: 1222: 1177: 1172: 1082: 9096:. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education. p. 240. 8733: 7971:
Mgr. Athenagoras Peckstadt, Bishop of Sinope (18 May 2005).
7901: 7393:"Layoffs, Divorce, and the Effect of Unemployment Insurance" 6946:"Rise in divorce in Iran linked to shift in status of women" 6616:"'Cool-Off Period' Greatly Lowered Divorce Rate, China Says" 6582:"Between Calmness and Passion:Cooling-off Divorces in China" 6432:. Marriage & Religion Research Institute. Archived from 5124:. American Directory Publishing Company. 1904. p. 181. 4619:"Review of 'Orthodox Readings of Aquinas' by Marcus Plested" 3415:
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986
3150:, which maintained the doctrine of marital indissolubility. 2680:
from the prior year, 2019, which recorded 208,489 divorces.
2071:
previous year). The report concluded that the percentage of
10414: 10154: 10091: 9808: 9429: 3451: 3203:, obtained the civil dissolution of her marriage under the 3146:, or "extreme cruelty". An exception to this trend was the 3075:, that the proclamation of marriage was erroneous and void 3046:
of marriage were well-known. What is today referred to as "
2920: 1127: 781: 7218:"Law banning adultery removed from Taiwan's criminal code" 5545:
Francis-Tan, Andrew; Mialon, Hugo M. (15 September 2014).
4103:"Getting a divorce (dissolving a marriage or civil union)" 2362:
Often academic problems are associated with children from
1775:
and mediated divorce are considered uncontested divorces.
10037: 9925: 9169:
American Psychological Association Psychological Bulletin
8201:"Trends in marriage and divorce law of Western countries" 6969: 6967: 5444: 5290: 5206: 3131: 3012:, laws relating to divorced women were documented in the 1931:
Cartoon parodying the circus-like divorce proceedings of
9146:(William C. Kirby ed., Stanford University Press, 2004). 9046:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. pp. 68–71. 8736:
Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986
7908:
Cohn-Haft, Louis (1995). "Divorce in Classical Athens".
7736:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
5805: 5734: 5732: 2215:
this correlation is partly due to two forms of selection
7952:
Timbuktu manuscripts: Africa's written history unveiled
6529:"Research on China's Divorce Cooling-off Period System" 1871:, or common address, can be completed within one hour. 1668:
of the parties working together to get the divorce, or
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also modified its divorce regulations in 2009. Also in
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in 2006 (1 or 2 years from the previous 2 or 5 years);
500:
List of child abuse cases featuring long-term detention
7038:"Marital Status, Marriages and Divorces - Latest Data" 6964: 5874:"September 2003, Vol 34, No. 8 Print version: page 18" 5315: 5010:. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Reference. p. 416. 4981:"Portugal: Divorce in One Hour - Global Legal Monitor" 1436:(1991; from 1976 was allowed only for non-Catholics), 9071:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 77–93. 8156:. University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 140–1. 8154:
Making Meaning: Printers of the Mind and Other Essays
7428:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 24 November 2021. 6463:"More Americans Rejecting Marriage in 50s and Beyond" 6242:"Divorcing parents can 'damage' children, says judge" 5729: 5287:"Under Israel's Divorce Laws, Men Get The Final Word" 5209:"Indian religious concepts on sexuality and marriage" 2971:
Divorce was rare in early Roman culture but as their
1979:
it can be initiated by either the husband or the wife
1786:
systems are experiencing an increasing proportion of
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The only countries that do not allow divorce are the
100:
may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
9220:
Stanford Journal of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
6425:
Fagan, Patrick; Churchill, Aaron (11 January 2012).
6186:"Kids living with 1 divorced parent 'fall ill more'" 5008:
Cultural Sociology of Divorce : An Encyclopedia
3240:
on a similar basis, although the legal order of the
1563:, creating a new system that is primarily no-fault. 7821:"After Same-Sex Marriage in N.Y., Same-Sex Divorce" 7068:"What are the Legal Grounds for Getting a Divorce?" 7032: 7030: 6108:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p.  5469: 1977:allows, yet generally advises against divorce, and 1676:by tricking someone into committing an offence, or 9230:Strong, B., DeVault C., & Cohen T. F. (2011). 9194: 8904: 8850: 8181:. The Continuum Publishing Company. Archived from 7635:Fink, Brandi C.; Shapiro, Alyson F. (March 2013). 6101: 5925: 5749: 1358:, which declares the marriage null and void, with 8955:"House panel approves substitute bill on divorce" 5747: 5544: 5032:"Portugal cria o divórcio pela Internet – ANOREG" 4594:. Coalition For Divorce Reform. 29 January 2012. 4130: 4128: 2441: 2209:The elevation of divorce rates among couples who 1727:Short duration of marriage (less than five years) 10707: 9019:Bodies in Doubt: An American History of Intersex 8902: 8848: 8101:, p. 435 (Legal Classics Library spec. ed. 1984. 7027: 6533:The Frontiers of Society, Science and Technology 6131: 6129: 1484:divorce. This is the case, for example, in many 9360: 8844: 8842: 8675:"The Dissolution Of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939" 8542:"Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act - bare Act" 7761: 7563: 6348: 6040: 3262:signing divorce papers with celebrity attorney 37:"Divorcee" redirects here. For other uses, see 9234:. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 8448:- "The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955" (Section 13)" 8147: 8088:, 235 (Legal Classics Library spec. ed. 1985). 8063:, 428 (Legal Classics Library spec. ed. 1984). 7692:Maria R. Goldfarb & Gilles Trudel (2019). 7564:Maclean, Ruth; Boushnak, Laura (4 June 2023). 6579: 6456: 6454: 6424: 6217:Cultural Sociology of Divorce; An Encyclopedia 5148:"An international high noon divorce / Ehrhart" 4167:"Will my spouse have to pay my attorney fees?" 4125: 3917: 3915: 2902: 2661:One party converts from Islam to another faith 2397:Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2183:are less likely to divorce than poor couples. 9941: 9346: 8898: 8896: 8382:"American Citizen Services- Divorce In Japan" 8179:"HISTORY OF MARRIAGE IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION" 8176: 7762:Zahl-Olsen, Rune; Thuen, Frode (April 2023). 7347:"Statistik kring skilsmässa och separation." 6313: 6126: 6026:Santrock, John W. Adolescence. pp 147–81. 200 4724:"No Fault Divorce Law & Legal Definition" 3811: 3809: 2452: 2353: 1838:, for example, allows two persons to file an 1543:in 2005 (2 years from the previous 4 years), 1539:in 2005 (2 years from the previous 6 years), 1281: 649: 9197:Untying the knot: a short history of divorce 8839: 7620:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6385:Divorce, Conflict and Child Behavior Problem 5898: 5586: 5083: 4708:. San Antonio Divorce Center. Archived from 3683: 3681: 3626:List of people who remarried the same spouse 3409:The Dissolution of Muslim Marriage act, 1939 2285: 2256: 2132:Family strains (e.g., from the inlaws) – 18% 10428: 9163:Davies, P. T. & Cummings E. M. (1994). 8791:"Press Information Bureau English Releases" 7634: 7538:. Pew Research Center. 2014. Archived from 6755:"Indonesia: number of Muslim divorces 2020" 6451: 5981:Journal of the American Medical Association 5256: 5254: 3912: 3082: 2980: 2557:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1347:, and division of debt. In most countries, 78:Learn how and when to remove these messages 9948: 9934: 9353: 9339: 8911:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women 8893: 8857:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Women 8645:"The Parsi Marriage And Divorce Act, 1936" 8619:"India moves to make it easier to divorce" 8482:- "Section 13B in the Hindu Marriage Act"" 8195: 8025:. London: Dolman. 1848. pp. 192–232. 7854:. New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU). 7694:"Marital quality and depression: a review" 7307:"Concluded and Divorced Marriages in 2019" 5764: 5433: 5398:. Melbourne University Press. p. 41. 3806: 1559:also came into force in September 2007 in 1288: 1274: 656: 642: 8919:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001 8865:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199764464.001.0001 7907: 7812: 7787: 7668: 7426:"Marriages and Divorces, Australia, 2020" 6544: 6396: 6240:Sellgren, Katherine (21 September 2010). 6161: 5951: 5612: 5234: 5224: 3678: 3492:has filed a separate divorce bill in the 2831:following a layoff and being unemployed. 2772:always the first Monday of the new year. 2610:Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939 2577:Learn how and when to remove this message 1377:while remaining legally married) or with 196:Learn how and when to remove this message 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 8758: 7876: 7818: 6239: 6041:P. R., Amato; Sobolewski, J. M. (2001). 6036: 6034: 6032: 5251: 5056: 4888:"Self-Representation: Pro Se Statistics" 4676:"Issues Surrounding a Contested Divorce" 3406:The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 3254: 3191: 3086: 2954: 2921:Rights of spouses to custody of children 2605:The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 2334: 1987:allow divorce under some circumstances. 1894: 1803: 9269: 8317: 7849: 6644: 6307: 6270: 6099: 5974: 5270:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 3634: 3039:and indissoluble by mere human action. 2003:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 1903: 1883: 14: 10708: 9217: 9066: 9012: 9010: 8305:from the original on 20 September 2012 8029:from the original on 28 September 2020 7757: 7755: 7753: 7559: 7557: 7536:"Compare Global Views of Moral Issues" 7478: 7476: 7449: 7447: 7420: 7418: 7245: 7243: 7128:"South Korea: number of divorces 2020" 6825:from the original on 23 September 2022 6703:"Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936" 6460: 6316:The American Journal of Family Therapy 5903:. American Psychological Association. 5876:. American Psychological Association. 5770: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5281: 5279: 5158:from the original on 22 September 2018 5128:from the original on 22 September 2018 4906: 4655:from the original on 26 September 2013 4649:"Divorce Magazine Grounds for Divorce" 4616: 4469:from the original on 24 September 2014 4439:from the original on 11 September 2014 4403:from the original on 24 September 2014 4303:from the original on 24 September 2014 4199:from the original on 26 September 2017 3859: 3832:from the original on 22 September 2018 3701:from the original on 22 September 2018 2944: 2817:Education Resources Information Center 2324: 2204: 1761: 1515:) to quite restrictive ones (e.g., in 9929: 9334: 9041: 8995:from the original on 24 November 2018 8734:V.R.Krishna Iyer Retd. Judge (1987). 8599:from the original on 16 November 2017 8558:from the original on 21 February 2014 8336:from the original on 17 February 2018 8326:"Divorces in England and Wales: 2015" 8290: 7889:from the original on 11 November 2012 7883:Perspectives on Psychological Science 7138:from the original on 20 February 2022 6870:"همه چیز درباره گواهی عدم امکان سازش" 6845:"ازدواج-اگر-آسان-نشود-کار-سخت-می-شود" 6596:from the original on 11 November 2022 6492: 6490: 6271:Nichols, Allison M. (February 2014). 6214: 6135: 6081:from the original on 17 November 2014 6029: 5975:Wolchik, S. A.; et al. (2002). " 5670: 5587:Manning, W. D.; Cohen, J. A. (2012). 5393: 5367: 5365: 5344:"Divorces in England and Wales, 2012" 5005: 4999: 4880: 4838:from the original on 16 February 2010 4686:from the original on 13 November 2013 3454:, and they differed depending on the 2880:while men filed 34.2% divorce cases. 2801:National Center for Health Statistics 2061: 2025:considering civil divorces adequate; 1830: 111:by removing references to unreliable 9176:"The Effects of Divorce on Children" 9091: 9016: 8935:from the original on 4 February 2017 8881:from the original on 4 February 2017 8827:from the original on 9 December 2014 8801:from the original on 19 January 2012 8576: 8272:from the original on 3 December 2013 8207:from the original on 3 December 2013 7979:from the original on 20 January 2009 7877:Lansford, Jennifer E. (March 2009). 7858:from the original on 18 January 2012 7732:"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World" 7432:from the original on 3 December 2020 6896:"چرا-آمار-طلاق-توافقی-بالا-رفته-است" 6526: 6427:"The Effects of Divorce on Children" 6295:from the original on 24 October 2019 5854:from the original on 19 October 2020 4953:. Williams Law Group. Archived from 4948: 4760:from the original on 16 January 2017 4750:"The Meaning of Uncontested Divorce" 4730:from the original on 2 February 2013 4629:from the original on 11 October 2018 3957:from the original on 4 November 2013 3765: 3554: 3545: 2555:adding citations to reliable sources 2522: 1641: 229:Marriage and other unions and status 142: 115:where they are used inappropriately. 84: 43: 9007: 8913:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 8859:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 8625:from the original on 25 August 2011 8136:Kent's Commentaries on American Law 8124:Kent's Commentaries on American Law 8112:Commentaries on the Laws of England 8099:Commentaries on the Laws of England 8073:Kent's Commentaries on American Law 8061:Commentaries on the Laws of England 8048:Kent's Commentaries on American Law 7998:Kent's Commentaries on American Law 7975:. The Orthodox research Institute. 7750: 7554: 7473: 7444: 7415: 7240: 6657:from the original on 22 August 2022 6626:from the original on 22 August 2022 6586:American Journal of Comparative Law 6561:from the original on 22 August 2022 6351:Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 6196:from the original on 14 August 2015 5901:"Nadine J. Kaslow (Vol. 17, No. 2)" 5531: 5350:from the original on 12 August 2014 5276: 4894:from the original on 6 October 2014 4667: 4598:from the original on 4 October 2014 3951:"Chile introduces right to divorce" 3938:Le divorce en droit comparé: Europe 3784:10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue07-01 3106:, marriage came to be considered a 2883: 2005:, in its 2014 Discipline, teaches: 1874: 1744: 1655: 24: 9183:The Effects of Divorce on Children 9128: 8424:from the original on 21 April 2013 8323: 8227:Road to Divorce: England 1530–1987 7950:Djian, Jean-Michel (24 May 2007). 6487: 6461:Swarns, Rachel L. (1 March 2012). 6219:. Sage Reference. pp. 30–31. 5907:from the original on 14 April 2012 5695:from the original on 17 April 2022 5362: 5346:. Office for National Statistics. 5297:from the original on 17 April 2010 5057:Kelleher, Susan (30 August 2013). 4373:from the original on 7 August 2016 4147:from the original on 30 March 2022 4134: 4053:from the original on 5 August 2021 3993:from the original on 25 March 2015 3390:Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act 3019: 2314:American Psychological Association 1749:Most Western jurisdictions have a 1715: 1307:) is the process of terminating a 543:Hague Convention (child abduction) 25: 10737: 9327:, Eurostat – Statistics Explained 9300: 9237:Thomas, S. G. (28 October 2011). 9144:Realms of Freedom in Modern China 8492:from the original on 2 April 2012 8362:from the original on 19 July 2011 8330:Office for National Statistics UK 8086:Institutes of the Laws of England 7831:from the original on 6 March 2012 7461:from the original on 5 March 2022 7373:from the original on 7 April 2022 7261:from the original on 5 April 2022 7251:"Europe: divorce rate by country" 7198:from the original on 5 April 2022 7108:from the original on 5 April 2022 6985:from the original on 5 April 2022 6765:from the original on 5 April 2022 6645:Rudolph, Josh (24 January 2021). 6508:from the original on 5 April 2022 6475:from the original on 26 June 2017 6277:University of Michigan Law Review 6142:Journal of Divorce and Remarriage 6104:Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage 5926:d'Onofrio, B.; Emery, R. (2019). 5427:American Sociological Association 5318:American Law and Economics Review 4673: 4617:Pahman, Dylan (20 October 2015). 4019:. 7 December 2005. Archived from 3900:from the original on 21 July 2015 3452:traditional Islamic jurisprudence 2756: 1602:has been partially shared by the 1499:Though divorce laws vary between 59:This article has multiple issues. 9110: 9085: 9060: 9035: 8977: 8947: 8813: 8783: 8752: 8727: 8705:"The Foreign Marriage Act, 1969" 8697: 8667: 8637: 8611: 8577:Safi, Michael (22 August 2017). 8570: 8534: 8504: 8470: 8436: 8400: 8374: 8348: 8284: 8254: 8245: 8232: 8219: 8189: 8170: 8141: 8129: 8117: 8104: 8091: 8078: 8066: 8053: 8041: 8003: 7991: 7964: 7944: 7870: 7843: 7825:The New York Times Cityroom blog 7819:Haberman, Clyde (27 June 2011). 7724: 7685: 7628: 7596: 7584:from the original on 4 June 2023 7528: 7516:from the original on 9 July 2022 7502: 7490:from the original on 29 May 2022 7484:"Separating or getting divorced" 7385: 7355: 7340: 7325: 7299: 7287:from the original on 13 May 2021 7281:"Marriage and Divorce in Serbia" 7273: 7228:from the original on 1 June 2022 7210: 7180: 7168:from the original on 1 June 2022 7150: 7120: 7098:"South Korea: divorce rate 2018" 7090: 7078:from the original on 1 June 2022 7060: 7048:from the original on 13 May 2022 7015:from the original on 5 June 2022 6997: 6938: 6913: 6888: 6862: 6837: 6807: 6795:from the original on 1 June 2022 6777: 6747: 6721: 6695: 6669: 6638: 6252:from the original on 18 May 2019 5880:from the original on 16 May 2012 5605:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00960.x 5451:from the original on 13 May 2010 5441:"Red Families Vs. Blue Families" 5178:"Islamic Perspective on Divorce" 4987:from the original on 13 May 2021 4951:"NC Collaborative Law Attorneys" 4930:from the original on 7 June 2010 4868:from the original on 27 May 2010 4523:from the original on 17 May 2017 3506: 3098:in order to obtain an annulment. 2780: 2775: 2527: 2412:President of the Family Division 2382: 1918: 671: 147: 89: 48: 9325:Marriage and divorce statistics 8759:Chandran, Rina (11 June 2010). 8150:"The London Book Trade in 1644" 8050:, p. 125, n. 1 (14th ed. 1896). 7910:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 7403:from the original on 7 May 2022 7313:from the original on 8 May 2021 6608: 6573: 6520: 6418: 6409: 6390: 6377: 6342: 6264: 6233: 6208: 6178: 6093: 6020: 6007: 5968: 5919: 5892: 5866: 5799: 5741: 5718: 5707: 5664: 5655: 5629: 5580: 5522: 5498: 5463: 5415: 5387: 5336: 5309: 5200: 5170: 5140: 5112: 5077: 5050: 5024: 4973: 4942: 4850: 4820: 4802: 4772: 4742: 4716: 4698: 4641: 4610: 4584: 4535: 4505: 4481: 4451: 4415: 4385: 4355: 4335: 4315: 4285: 4249: 4211: 4185: 4159: 4095: 4065: 4035: 4005: 3969: 3943: 3621:List of most expensive divorces 3290:, the 1931 Constitution of the 3185:, and until the passage of the 2868: 1594:, supplemented by the revealed 1406:and does not allow for divorce 67:or discuss these issues on the 10453:Genealogical numbering systems 8906:"Divorce. Historical Practice" 8823:. iPleaders. 3 December 2014. 8408:"Indian Divorce Act -Bare Act" 7641:Couple & Family Psychology 5677:Journal of Marriage and Family 5649:Journal of Marriage and Family 5593:Journal of Marriage and Family 5121:Bancroft's Americans in London 5086:Journal of Marriage and Family 4013:"Sveriges Domstolar - Divorce" 3953:. BBC News. 18 November 2004. 3931: 3880: 3853: 3844: 3759: 3713: 3640:New York divorce coercion gang 3587:– legal aspects, divorce rates 3461: 3423: 3412:The Foreign Marriage Act, 1969 3000: 2848: 2700: 2463:Bowling Green State University 2442:Misconduct and substance abuse 2249:Journal of Marriage and Family 2235:Journal of Marriage and Family 1691:abandonment (typically 1 year) 548:Hague Convention (maintenance) 27:Termination of a marital union 13: 1: 10592:International Day of Families 10252:Australian Aboriginal kinship 8291:Rufus, Anneli (19 May 2010). 7710:10.1080/01494929.2019.1610136 4914:"Trends in Pro Se Litigation" 4780:"Divorce Forms by State (US)" 3671: 3665:Wife selling (English custom) 2982:matrimonia debent esse libera 2626:The Indian Divorce Act, 1869. 2473: 1859:. In specific cases, with no 538:International child abduction 9174:Foulkes-Jamison, L. (2001). 9094:Think marriages and families 8293:"15 Ways to Predict Divorce" 7698:Marriage & Family Review 6876:(in Persian). 5 January 2014 6154:10.1080/10502556.2014.972204 6051:American Sociological Review 6015:Marriage & Family Review 5504:Gary S. Becker (1981,1991). 5472:Journal of Political Economy 5213:Indian Journal of Psychiatry 3977:"Behind the Law of Marriage" 3580:Divorce law around the world 2975:grew in power and authority 2839: 2815:and Rosalind B. King on the 2787:Divorce in the United States 2763:Divorce in England and Wales 2687: 2630: 2601:The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 2319:Journal of Family Psychology 2292:Northern Illinois University 623:Paternal rights and abortion 7: 9362:Interpersonal relationships 9307:Societal aspects of divorce 9284:10.1177/0044118X00032001005 9195:Phillips, Roderick (1991). 8512:"Muslim divorce judgements" 8019:"The Twenty-Fourth Session" 7512:. Statistics South Africa. 6604:– via heinonline.org. 6527:Meng, Zeng (15 July 2021). 4810:"Court Fees and Fee Waiver" 3585:Divorce of same-sex couples 3562: 3540: 3281:Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 3273:Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 3187:Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 2932:best interests of the child 2909:Divorce of same-sex couples 2903:In same-sex married couples 1455: 533:Hague Convention (adoption) 160:to comply with Knowledge's 10: 10742: 9955: 9596:Queerplatonic relationship 9201:Cambridge University Press 8852:"Divorce. Modern Practice" 8621:. BBC News. 10 June 2010. 7850:Goodman, M (5 July 2011). 7486:. New Zealand Government. 5748:Santrock, John W. (2003). 3766:UMOH, UMOH (5 July 2020). 3427: 3375: 3358: 3094:of England broke with the 2948: 2939: 2906: 2872: 2852: 2834: 2784: 2760: 2622:Foreign Marriage Act, 1969 2616:Special Marriage Act, 1954 2477: 2453:Divorce of elderly couples 2354:Academic and socioeconomic 2328: 2276: 2189:Other factors include the 1991:Christian views on divorce 1907: 1672:by approving the offence, 1613: 1606:in the course of history. 1354:Divorce is different from 392:Parenting coordinator (US) 36: 29: 10617: 10553:National Grandparents Day 10518: 10477: 10345: 10237: 10197: 10140: 10105: 10070: 10006: 9963: 9890: 9827: 9771: 9686: 9626: 9551: 9496: 9448: 9375: 9368: 8903:Maaike Voorhoeve (2013). 8849:Maaike Voorhoeve (2013). 8016:, Twenty-fourth Session. 7780:10.1177/03631990221122966 7768:Journal of Family History 6677:"Mutual Divorce in India" 6651:China Digital Times (CDT) 6546:10.25236/FSST.2021.030415 6328:10.1080/01926180801960658 6017:. V33 n4. pp 47–61. 2001. 5552:(Report). Rochester, NY. 5006:Emery, Robert E. (2013). 4858:"Getting divorce in Utah" 4393:"Binational.ch - General" 3731:(3): 588–614. June 1968. 3380:On a national level, the 2863: 2740: 2731: 2722: 2713: 2286:Divorce and relationships 2257:Serious medical illnesses 2108: 1337:child visitation / access 560:Family and criminal code 518:Private international law 512:Private international law 39:Divorcee (disambiguation) 9316:Legal aspects of divorce 9017:Reis, Elizabeth (2009). 8000:, p. 96 (14th ed. 1896)) 7957:11 November 2009 at the 7072:SingaporeLegalAdvice.com 5993:10.1001/jama.288.15.1874 5899:Nadine J. Kaslow (ed.). 5773:Journal of Legal Studies 5510:Harvard University Press 5506:A Treatise on the Family 5226:10.4103/0019-5545.105547 4073:"Separation and Divorce" 3825:Encyclopaedia Britannica 3694:Encyclopaedia Britannica 3645:Primary physical custody 3083:Secularisation in Europe 2951:Marriage in ancient Rome 2674: 2518: 2489: 2058:or Israeli civil court. 1620: 1325:distribution of property 603:Parental child abduction 450:Contact & visitation 337:Dissolution of marriages 173:may contain suggestions. 158:may need to be rewritten 32:Divorce (disambiguation) 10655:Sociology of the family 10495:Philia (brotherly love) 10071:Second-degree relatives 8738:. EBC. pp. 1–166. 8148:D. F. McKenzie (2002). 6975:"Japan: divorce number" 6580:Kwan Yiu Cheng (2022). 5671:Zhang, Yongjun (2017). 5394:Arndt, Bettina (2009). 4983:. Library of Congress. 4706:"Comparative Rectitude" 4220:"Netherlands - Divorce" 3650:Relationship counseling 3616:Implications of divorce 3300:Felipe González Márquez 3292:Second Spanish Republic 2875:Divorce in South Africa 2665: 2484: 2019:Jewish views of divorce 1771:simple divorce filing. 1604:Eastern Orthodox Church 1305:dissolution of marriage 10726:Interpersonal conflict 10500:Storge (familial love) 10106:Third-degree relatives 10008:First-degree relatives 9092:Kunz, Jenifer (2011). 9067:Pascoe, Peggy (2010). 9042:Hodes, Martha (1997). 7332:"Allt om skilsmässa." 7188:"Taiwan: divorce rate" 6215:Emery, Robert (2013). 6136:Arkes, Jeremy (2014). 5219:(Suppl 2): S256–S262. 4077:Familylawcourts.gov.au 3655:Relationship education 3482:Gabriela Women's Party 3267: 3244:was reinstated at the 3217:Enlightened absolutist 3208: 3099: 2981: 2960: 2855:Divorce in New Zealand 2346: 2016: 1900: 1616:Divorce law by country 1609: 1598:. The doctrine of the 1480:divorce as well as an 1402:undocumented immigrant 465:UN Rights of the Child 460:Grandparent visitation 387:Custody evaluator (US) 364:Matrimonial Causes Act 102:self-published sources 10650:Middle child syndrome 10609:National Adoption Day 10485:Agape (parental love) 9511:Friends with benefits 9410:Same-sex relationship 9244:15 April 2017 at the 9156:18 March 2012 at the 7352:Retrieved 2024-04-21. 7337:Retrieved 2024-04-21. 6821:. 23 September 2022. 6498:"China: divorce rate" 6363:10.1300/j087v45n01_02 4890:. 30 September 2011. 4493:ejustice.just.fgov.be 3258: 3195: 3181:to divorce his wife, 3090: 3064:ecclesiastical courts 2979:embraced the maxim, " 2959:Roman married couple. 2958: 2478:Further information: 2344: 2118:, estimates the main 2101:and cannot marry non- 2007: 1898: 1847:collaborative divorce 1809:Collaborative divorce 1804:Collaborative divorce 1773:Collaborative divorce 1096:Emotions and feelings 445:Filial responsibility 440:Tender years doctrine 415:DNA paternity testing 273:Validity of marriages 10690:Sibling estrangement 10670:Dysfunctional family 10660:Museum of Motherhood 10597:National Family Week 10463:Quarters of nobility 9867:Relationship anarchy 9405:Domestic partnership 8991:. 22 February 2018. 8965:on 21 September 2018 8023:The Council of Trent 6399:Family Law Quarterly 6100:Cherlin, AJ (1992). 5558:10.2139/ssrn.2501480 5330:10.1093/aler/2.1.126 5065:on 10 September 2013 4923:. 11 February 2019. 4784:Divorcedocuments.com 4113:on 15 September 2014 4083:on 24 September 2014 4023:on 15 September 2014 3874:10.3860/mlj.v1i1.315 3862:Mindanao Law Journal 3596:Dysfunctional family 3535:mixed-race marriages 3450:, as interpreted by 3382:Special Marriage Act 3183:Lady Anne Pierrepont 3066:. Annulment was for 3048:separate maintenance 3014:Timbuktu manuscripts 2997:in the 6th century. 2551:improve this section 2228:In 2010, a study by 1910:Religion and divorce 1904:Religion and divorce 1884:Polygamy and divorce 1697:habitual drunkenness 1590:, elaborated by St. 628:Right to family life 290:Prenuptial agreement 285:Marriage certificate 260:Domestic partnership 10630:Wedding anniversary 10587:American Family Day 10543:Father–Daughter Day 10490:Eros (marital love) 10239:Kinship terminology 9674:Romantic friendship 9272:Youth & Society 9149:Berlin, G. (2004). 8522:on 22 February 2014 8516:Parting.hpage.co.in 8388:on 9 September 2011 8177:Erwin J. Haeberle. 7961:. Unesco, ID 37896. 7399:. 21 October 2020. 6729:"Divorce Act, 1869" 6683:. 29 September 2023 6439:on 23 November 2015 5812:Aggressive Behavior 5383:on 3 February 2014. 5272:. 2014. p. 21. 5152:Library of Congress 4957:on 13 November 2014 4828:"Divorce in Oregon" 4712:on 29 October 2014. 4571:on 20 December 2014 4555:"Austria - Divorce" 4363:"Divorce in France" 4273:on 20 December 2014 4236:on 20 December 2014 3311:Christian Democrats 3296:Divorce Act of 1932 3246:Bourbon restoration 3167:four divorce tracts 2945:Greco-Roman culture 2767:Divorce in Scotland 2513:China Digital Times 2424:parental alienation 2325:Effects on children 2205:Cohabitation effect 2167:Other factors – 13% 1762:Uncontested divorce 1649:divorce settlements 1379:de facto separation 1335:(spousal support), 1250:Narcissistic parent 354:Grounds for divorce 250:Common-law marriage 10395:collateral descent 9819:Unconditional love 9668:Maîtresse-en-titre 9651:à la façon du pays 9250:The New York Times 9188:2016-03-04 at the 9181:Hughes R. (2009). 9136:Alford, William P. 8959:Cnnphilippines.com 7570:The New York Times 7158:"Statistics Korea" 7074:. 10 August 2018. 6468:The New York Times 5689:10.1111/jomf.12419 5642:2015-08-15 at the 4548:2014-09-24 at the 4498:2012-10-03 at the 4348:2014-09-24 at the 4328:2014-09-24 at the 4257:"Poland - Divorce" 3635:electronic divorce 3601:Fear of commitment 3575:Community property 3386:Hindu Marriage Act 3268: 3209: 3100: 2961: 2813:Jenifer L. Bratter 2793:crude divorce rate 2480:Divorce demography 2416:English High Court 2347: 2331:Effects of divorce 2267:multiple sclerosis 2062:Gender and divorce 2051:Marriage in Israel 1945:Boni de Castellane 1901: 1831:Electronic divorce 1827:, going to court. 1470:ground for divorce 1313:bonds of matrimony 1068:marital separation 598:Legality of incest 304:Voidable marriages 295:Matrimonial regime 235:Types of marriages 10703: 10702: 10675:Domestic violence 10473: 10472: 10390:Lineal descendant 10360:Bilateral descent 10113:Great-grandparent 9998:Matrifocal family 9923: 9922: 9910:Domestic violence 9682: 9681: 9458:Open relationship 9400:Significant other 9264:978-3-8474-0686-0 9210:978-0-521-42370-0 9199:. Cambridge, UK: 9103:978-0-205-16760-9 8765:Blogs.reuters.com 8745:978-81-7012-349-1 6952:. 22 October 2014 6226:978-1-4129-9958-8 5987:(15): 1874–1881. 5944:10.1002/wps.20590 5429:. 22 August 2015. 4949:Williams, Miles. 3893:Los Angeles Times 3631:Januário Lourenço 3555:Celebrity culture 3546:Post-World War II 3480:On 27 July 2010, 3238:French Revolution 3223:("the Great") of 3175:Act of Parliament 3155:English Civil War 3112:civil authorities 2828:unemployment rate 2587: 2586: 2579: 2342: 2290:Research done at 2136:Domestic violence 2083:Israeli civil law 2043:The Millet System 1995:Catholic teaching 1985:Dharmic religions 1821:collaborative law 1642:Contested divorce 1588:natural moral law 1383:personality clash 1321:vary considerably 1298: 1297: 1255:Power and control 979: 978: 975: 974: 847:Significant other 827:Mixed-orientation 687: 666: 665: 588:Domestic violence 562:(or criminal law) 470:Children's rights 404:Children's issues 206: 205: 198: 188: 187: 162:quality standards 141: 140: 133: 82: 16:(Redirected from 10733: 10665:Astronaut family 10426: 10425: 10327:Iroquois kinship 10317:Sudanese kinship 10312:Hawaiian kinship 10287:Family of choice 10118:Great-grandchild 9993:Immediate family 9950: 9943: 9936: 9927: 9926: 9373: 9372: 9355: 9348: 9341: 9332: 9331: 9295: 9239:The Good Divorce 9227: 9214: 9122: 9121: 9120:. 21 March 2024. 9114: 9108: 9107: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9039: 9033: 9032: 9014: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8961:. Archived from 8951: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8908: 8900: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8854: 8846: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8817: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8767:. Archived from 8756: 8750: 8749: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8715:on 26 March 2012 8711:. Archived from 8709:Indiankanoon.org 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8685:on 26 March 2012 8681:. Archived from 8679:Indiankanoon.org 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8655:on 26 March 2012 8651:. Archived from 8649:Indiankanoon.org 8641: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8557: 8546: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8518:. Archived from 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8486:Indiankanoon.org 8480:indiankanoon.org 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8454:. Archived from 8440: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8423: 8415:Gujhealth.gov.in 8412: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8384:. Archived from 8378: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8358:. 19 June 2004. 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8324:Haines, Nicola. 8321: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8258: 8252: 8249: 8243: 8236: 8230: 8225:Lawrence Stone. 8223: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8193: 8187: 8186: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8145: 8139: 8133: 8127: 8121: 8115: 8108: 8102: 8095: 8089: 8082: 8076: 8075:, p. 1225, n. 1. 8070: 8064: 8057: 8051: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8014:Council of Trent 8007: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7968: 7962: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7847: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7791: 7759: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7672: 7653:10.1037/a0031763 7632: 7626: 7625: 7619: 7611: 7609: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7561: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7532: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7451: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7422: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7359: 7353: 7344: 7338: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7247: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7034: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6971: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6881: 6874:jamejamonline.ir 6866: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6592:(1): 63 et seq. 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6548: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6494: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6458: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6438: 6431: 6422: 6416: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6394: 6388: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6165: 6133: 6124: 6123: 6107: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6080: 6047: 6038: 6027: 6024: 6018: 6011: 6005: 6004: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5955: 5932:World Psychiatry 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5824:10.1002/ab.21918 5803: 5797: 5796: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5755: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5727: 5722: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5683:(5): 1435–1449. 5668: 5662: 5659: 5653: 5652:, September 2010 5635:Teachman, Jay, " 5633: 5627: 5626: 5616: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5551: 5542: 5529: 5526: 5520: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5379:. Archived from 5369: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5293:. 7 April 2010. 5283: 5274: 5273: 5258: 5249: 5248: 5238: 5228: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5184:. Archived from 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5061:. Archived from 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4964: 4962: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4929: 4921:Courtinfo.ca.gov 4918: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4816:on 12 June 2010. 4812:. Archived from 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4786:. Archived from 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4623:ancientfaith.com 4614: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4564:. Archived from 4559: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4509: 4503: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4438: 4427: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4359: 4353: 4339: 4333: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4272: 4266:. Archived from 4261: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4235: 4229:. Archived from 4224: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4173:on 29 April 2013 4163: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4109:. Archived from 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4079:. Archived from 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3992: 3981: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3919: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3725:Duke Law Journal 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3685: 3524:antebellum South 3468:Filipino Muslims 3430:Divorce in Islam 3199:, first wife of 3171:no-fault divorce 3052:legal separation 2984: 2965:Classical Athens 2884:Social attitudes 2582: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2562: 2531: 2523: 2343: 2181:household income 2120:proximate causes 2073:shared residence 2056:rabbinical court 2031:Orthodox Judaism 1922: 1875:Mediated divorce 1751:no-fault divorce 1745:No-fault divorce 1711: 1656:At-fault divorce 1628:no-fault divorce 1600:Doctor Angelicus 1553:Portugal in 2008 1486:states of the US 1360:legal separation 1290: 1283: 1276: 841: 840: 698: 697: 681: 675: 668: 667: 658: 651: 644: 369:Legal separation 359:No-fault divorce 324:Amatonormativity 314:Marriageable age 280:Marriage licence 210: 209: 201: 194: 183: 180: 174: 151: 143: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 93: 92: 85: 74: 52: 51: 44: 21: 10741: 10740: 10736: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10731: 10730: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10699: 10695:Sibling rivalry 10613: 10514: 10469: 10458:Seize quartiers 10424: 10365:Common ancestor 10349: 10341: 10307:Chinese kinship 10302:Nurture kinship 10292:Fictive kinship 10233: 10193: 10182:daughter-in-law 10136: 10101: 10066: 10002: 9988:Conjugal family 9983:Extended family 9959: 9954: 9924: 9919: 9905:Dating violence 9886: 9877:Sexual activity 9823: 9767: 9678: 9622: 9547: 9526:One-night stand 9492: 9444: 9364: 9359: 9303: 9298: 9246:Wayback Machine 9211: 9190:Wayback Machine 9171:, 116, 387–411. 9158:Wayback Machine 9131: 9129:Further reading 9126: 9125: 9116: 9115: 9111: 9104: 9090: 9086: 9079: 9065: 9061: 9054: 9040: 9036: 9029: 9015: 9008: 8998: 8996: 8983: 8982: 8978: 8968: 8966: 8953: 8952: 8948: 8938: 8936: 8929: 8901: 8894: 8884: 8882: 8875: 8847: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8804: 8802: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8774: 8772: 8757: 8753: 8746: 8732: 8728: 8718: 8716: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8673: 8672: 8668: 8658: 8656: 8643: 8642: 8638: 8628: 8626: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8602: 8600: 8575: 8571: 8561: 8559: 8555: 8544: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8525: 8523: 8510: 8509: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8458:on 1 April 2012 8442: 8441: 8437: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8410: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8365: 8363: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8339: 8337: 8322: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8298:The Daily Beast 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8250: 8246: 8237: 8233: 8224: 8220: 8210: 8208: 8194: 8190: 8185:on 15 May 2013. 8175: 8171: 8164: 8146: 8142: 8134: 8130: 8122: 8118: 8109: 8105: 8096: 8092: 8083: 8079: 8071: 8067: 8059:W. Blackstone, 8058: 8054: 8046: 8042: 8032: 8030: 8017: 8008: 8004: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7969: 7965: 7959:Wayback Machine 7949: 7945: 7906: 7902: 7892: 7890: 7875: 7871: 7861: 7859: 7848: 7844: 7834: 7832: 7817: 7813: 7760: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7690: 7686: 7633: 7629: 7613: 7612: 7607: 7601: 7597: 7587: 7585: 7562: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7542:on 23 July 2020 7534: 7533: 7529: 7519: 7517: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7482: 7481: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7453: 7452: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7424: 7423: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7345: 7341: 7330: 7326: 7316: 7314: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7264: 7262: 7249: 7248: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7224:. 1 June 2021. 7216: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7081: 7079: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7051: 7049: 7036: 7035: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7011:. 7 July 2020. 7003: 7002: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6973: 6972: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6879: 6877: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6712: 6710: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6627: 6622:. 17 May 2021. 6614: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6578: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6525: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6496: 6495: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6459: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6429: 6423: 6419: 6414: 6410: 6395: 6391: 6382: 6378: 6347: 6343: 6312: 6308: 6298: 6296: 6269: 6265: 6255: 6253: 6238: 6234: 6227: 6213: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6098: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6064:10.2307/3088878 6045: 6039: 6030: 6025: 6021: 6012: 6008: 5973: 5969: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5857: 5855: 5804: 5800: 5769: 5765: 5746: 5742: 5737: 5730: 5723: 5719: 5712: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5644:Wayback Machine 5634: 5630: 5585: 5581: 5549: 5543: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5503: 5499: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5406: 5392: 5388: 5371: 5370: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5285: 5284: 5277: 5260: 5259: 5252: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5188:on 4 March 2019 5176: 5175: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5038:(in Portuguese) 5030: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4960: 4958: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4790:on 17 June 2010 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4754:SplitSimple.com 4748: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4599: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4557: 4553: 4550:Wayback Machine 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4500:Wayback Machine 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4404: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4350:Wayback Machine 4340: 4336: 4330:Wayback Machine 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4148: 4135:Gawron, Tomáš. 4133: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4107:Justice.govt.nz 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3984:Law.harvard.edu 3979: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3920: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3764: 3760: 3737:10.2307/1371645 3719: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3687: 3686: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3611:Husband selling 3565: 3557: 3548: 3543: 3509: 3464: 3432: 3426: 3378: 3361: 3205:Napoleonic Code 3148:Anglican Church 3096:Catholic Church 3085: 3022: 3020:Medieval Europe 3003: 2977:Roman civil law 2953: 2947: 2942: 2923: 2911: 2905: 2886: 2877: 2871: 2866: 2857: 2851: 2842: 2837: 2789: 2783: 2778: 2769: 2761:Main articles: 2759: 2743: 2734: 2725: 2716: 2703: 2690: 2677: 2668: 2633: 2583: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2548: 2532: 2521: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2455: 2444: 2385: 2356: 2335: 2333: 2327: 2288: 2279: 2259: 2207: 2111: 2064: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1912: 1906: 1886: 1877: 1833: 1806: 1764: 1747: 1718: 1716:Summary divorce 1709: 1658: 1644: 1623: 1618: 1612: 1557:new divorce law 1458: 1303:(also known as 1294: 1265: 1264: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1200:Sexual activity 1163: 1155: 1154: 1098: 1088: 1087: 1054: 1046: 1045: 989: 981: 980: 971: 947: 933:Mutual monogamy 814: 793: 695: 680: 676: 662: 633: 632: 618:Paternity fraud 613:Parents' rights 608:Parental duties 563: 561: 553: 552: 513: 505: 504: 405: 397: 396: 339: 329: 328: 275: 265: 264: 230: 202: 191: 190: 189: 184: 178: 175: 165: 152: 137: 126: 120: 117: 106: 94: 90: 53: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10739: 10729: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10621: 10619: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10606: 10605: 10604: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10583: 10582: 10572: 10571: 10570: 10563:Children's Day 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10534: 10533: 10522: 10520: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10481: 10479: 10475: 10474: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10445: 10440: 10438:Pedigree chart 10434: 10432: 10423: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10405:Patrilineality 10402: 10400:Matrilineality 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10356: 10354: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10322:Eskimo kinship 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10243: 10241: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10220: 10219: 10214: 10203: 10201: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10191: 10190: 10189: 10184: 10174: 10172:Sibling-in-law 10169: 10164: 10163: 10162: 10157: 10146: 10144: 10138: 10137: 10135: 10134: 10129: 10120: 10115: 10109: 10107: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10099: 10094: 10085: 10080: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10064: 10063: 10062: 10057: 10047: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10030: 10029: 10028: 10023: 10012: 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9978:Nuclear family 9975: 9970: 9964: 9961: 9960: 9953: 9952: 9945: 9938: 9930: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9896: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9842: 9831: 9829: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9775: 9773: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9741: 9733: 9728: 9718: 9717: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9690: 9688: 9684: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9664: 9662:Royal favorite 9659: 9657:Royal mistress 9654: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9630: 9628: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9620: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9581: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9555: 9553: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9521:Sexual partner 9518: 9513: 9508: 9502: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9454: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9381: 9379: 9370: 9366: 9365: 9358: 9357: 9350: 9343: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9322: 9313: 9302: 9301:External links 9299: 9297: 9296: 9267: 9252: 9235: 9228: 9215: 9209: 9192: 9179: 9172: 9161: 9147: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9109: 9102: 9084: 9077: 9059: 9052: 9034: 9028:978-1421441849 9027: 9006: 8976: 8946: 8927: 8892: 8873: 8838: 8812: 8782: 8751: 8744: 8726: 8696: 8666: 8636: 8610: 8569: 8549:Chdslsa.gov.in 8533: 8503: 8469: 8435: 8399: 8373: 8347: 8316: 8283: 8253: 8244: 8231: 8218: 8197:Max Rheinstein 8188: 8169: 8163:978-1558493360 8162: 8140: 8128: 8116: 8103: 8090: 8077: 8065: 8052: 8040: 8002: 7990: 7963: 7943: 7922:10.2307/631640 7900: 7869: 7842: 7811: 7774:(2): 200–212. 7749: 7723: 7704:(8): 737–763. 7684: 7627: 7595: 7553: 7527: 7510:"Key Findings" 7501: 7472: 7443: 7414: 7384: 7354: 7339: 7324: 7298: 7272: 7239: 7209: 7179: 7149: 7119: 7089: 7059: 7026: 6996: 6963: 6937: 6925:Iran Open Data 6912: 6887: 6861: 6836: 6819:BBC News فارسی 6806: 6776: 6746: 6720: 6694: 6668: 6637: 6607: 6572: 6519: 6486: 6450: 6417: 6408: 6389: 6376: 6357:(1–2): 31–49. 6341: 6322:(2): 127–145. 6306: 6283:(4): 663–688. 6263: 6232: 6225: 6207: 6177: 6125: 6118: 6092: 6058:(6): 900–921. 6028: 6019: 6006: 5967: 5938:(1): 100–101. 5918: 5891: 5865: 5818:(6): 523–534. 5798: 5785:10.1086/468174 5779:(2): 503–520. 5763: 5740: 5728: 5717: 5706: 5663: 5654: 5628: 5599:(2): 377–387. 5579: 5530: 5521: 5497: 5484:10.1086/260631 5478:(6): 1141–88. 5462: 5447:. 9 May 2010. 5432: 5414: 5405:978-0522855555 5404: 5386: 5361: 5335: 5324:(1): 126–129. 5308: 5275: 5250: 5199: 5169: 5139: 5111: 5098:10.2307/353060 5092:(2): 285–292. 5076: 5049: 5023: 5017:978-1412999588 5016: 4998: 4972: 4941: 4905: 4879: 4849: 4819: 4801: 4771: 4741: 4715: 4697: 4674:Meyer, Cathy. 4666: 4640: 4609: 4583: 4534: 4519:. 5 May 2016. 4517:Boccadutri.com 4504: 4480: 4450: 4414: 4384: 4354: 4334: 4314: 4284: 4264:Ceflonline.net 4248: 4227:Ceflonline.net 4210: 4184: 4158: 4124: 4094: 4064: 4034: 4004: 3968: 3942: 3930: 3911: 3879: 3852: 3843: 3805: 3758: 3712: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3633:, inventor of 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3508: 3505: 3463: 3460: 3428:Main article: 3425: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3377: 3374: 3360: 3357: 3353:United Kingdom 3260:Marilyn Monroe 3232:under Emperor 3177:allowing Lord 3084: 3081: 3077:from the start 3035:instituted by 3021: 3018: 3007:post-classical 3002: 2999: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2922: 2919: 2907:Main article: 2904: 2901: 2885: 2882: 2873:Main article: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2853:Main article: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2785:Main article: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2758: 2757:United Kingdom 2755: 2747:district court 2742: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2702: 2699: 2689: 2686: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2585: 2584: 2535: 2533: 2526: 2520: 2517: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2475: 2472: 2454: 2451: 2443: 2440: 2384: 2381: 2355: 2352: 2326: 2323: 2304:Zelder Paradox 2287: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2271:methodological 2258: 2255: 2206: 2203: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2159: 2145: 2142:Midlife crisis 2139: 2133: 2130: 2116:Grant Thornton 2110: 2107: 2063: 2060: 2023:Reform Judaism 2012:The Discipline 1968:civil marriage 1927: 1926: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1908:Main article: 1905: 1902: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1854:administrative 1832: 1829: 1805: 1802: 1763: 1760: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1717: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1700:drug addiction 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1657: 1654: 1643: 1640: 1622: 1619: 1611: 1608: 1592:Thomas Aquinas 1494:Czech Republic 1457: 1454: 1341:parenting time 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1014:Bachelor's Day 1006: 1001: 996: 990: 987: 986: 983: 982: 977: 976: 973: 972: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 948: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 914: 911: 910: 900: 899: 898: 897: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 837: 836: 832: 831: 830: 829: 824: 823: 822: 820:Group marriage 813: 812: 811: 810: 805: 794: 792: 791: 786: 785: 784: 779: 768: 765: 764: 757: 756: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 738: 737: 732: 722: 717: 709: 708: 696: 693: 692: 689: 688: 664: 663: 661: 660: 653: 646: 638: 635: 634: 631: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 564: 559: 558: 555: 554: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 514: 511: 510: 507: 506: 503: 502: 497: 495:Paper abortion 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 430:Legal guardian 427: 422: 417: 412: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 394: 389: 384: 381: 379:Parenting plan 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 340: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223: 217: 216: 204: 203: 186: 185: 179:September 2024 155: 153: 146: 139: 138: 97: 95: 88: 83: 57: 56: 54: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10738: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10685:Sibling abuse 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10625:Single parent 10623: 10622: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10607: 10603: 10600: 10599: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10581: 10578: 10577: 10576: 10573: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10532: 10529: 10528: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478:Relationships 10476: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10420:Royal descent 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10348: 10344: 10338: 10337:Omaha kinship 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10267:Consanguinity 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10240: 10236: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10196: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10167:Parent-in-law 10165: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10151: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10142:Family-in-law 10139: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10110: 10108: 10104: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10035: 10034: 10031: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10009: 10005: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9962: 9958: 9951: 9946: 9944: 9939: 9937: 9932: 9931: 9928: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9883: 9882:Transgression 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9836: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9770: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9758:Singles event 9756: 9754: 9751: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9723: 9722: 9719: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9696: 9695: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9685: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9652: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9625: 9619: 9616: 9612: 9611:Consequential 9609: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9591:Platonic love 9589: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9506:Casual dating 9504: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9463:Open marriage 9461: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9356: 9351: 9349: 9344: 9342: 9337: 9336: 9333: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9268: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9236: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9216: 9212: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9193: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9159: 9155: 9152: 9148: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9119: 9113: 9105: 9099: 9095: 9088: 9080: 9078:9780199772353 9074: 9070: 9063: 9055: 9049: 9045: 9038: 9030: 9024: 9020: 9013: 9011: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8980: 8964: 8960: 8956: 8950: 8934: 8930: 8928:9780199764464 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8907: 8899: 8897: 8880: 8876: 8874:9780199764464 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8853: 8845: 8843: 8826: 8822: 8816: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8771:on 8 May 2011 8770: 8766: 8762: 8755: 8747: 8741: 8737: 8730: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8670: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8640: 8624: 8620: 8614: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8585: 8580: 8573: 8554: 8550: 8543: 8537: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8507: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8481: 8473: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8447: 8439: 8420: 8416: 8409: 8403: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8361: 8357: 8356:"Japan Times" 8351: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8320: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8287: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8248: 8241: 8238:Elie Halevy, 8235: 8228: 8222: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8165: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8144: 8137: 8132: 8125: 8120: 8113: 8107: 8100: 8094: 8087: 8081: 8074: 8069: 8062: 8056: 8049: 8044: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8015: 8011: 8006: 7999: 7994: 7978: 7974: 7967: 7960: 7956: 7953: 7947: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7916:(115): 1–14. 7915: 7911: 7904: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7873: 7857: 7853: 7846: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7790: 7789:11250/3039433 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7738:. 9 June 2023 7737: 7733: 7727: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7680: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7631: 7623: 7617: 7606: 7599: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7560: 7558: 7541: 7537: 7531: 7515: 7511: 7505: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7477: 7460: 7456: 7450: 7448: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7419: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7351: 7350: 7343: 7336: 7335: 7328: 7312: 7308: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7244: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7031: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6968: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6875: 6871: 6865: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6708: 6704: 6698: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6641: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6576: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6523: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6457: 6455: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6412: 6404: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6380: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6267: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6228: 6222: 6218: 6211: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6173: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6130: 6121: 6119:9780674550827 6115: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6096: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6044: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6023: 6016: 6010: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5922: 5906: 5902: 5895: 5879: 5875: 5869: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5802: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5759: 5754: 5753: 5744: 5735: 5733: 5726: 5721: 5715: 5710: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5667: 5658: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5632: 5624: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5525: 5519: 5518:0-674-90698-5 5515: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5378: 5377:Seidellaw.com 5374: 5368: 5366: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5312: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5255: 5246: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5203: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5064: 5060: 5053: 5037: 5033: 5027: 5019: 5013: 5009: 5002: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4969: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4567: 4563: 4562:Cefonline.net 4556: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4538: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4418: 4402: 4398: 4397:Binational.ch 4394: 4388: 4372: 4368: 4367:Angloinfo.com 4364: 4358: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4338: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4318: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4269: 4265: 4258: 4252: 4232: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4198: 4194: 4193:"Divorce Act" 4188: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4129: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4008: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3972: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3939: 3934: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3847: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3812: 3810: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3677: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3591:Divorce party 3589: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3552: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3531:miscegenation 3527: 3525: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3507:Early America 3504: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3471: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3329:United States 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3265: 3264:Jerry Giesler 3261: 3257: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3242:ancien regime 3239: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3213:Enlightenment 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3128:public policy 3124: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2966: 2957: 2952: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2881: 2876: 2861: 2856: 2846: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2781:United States 2776:North America 2773: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2738: 2729: 2720: 2711: 2707: 2698: 2694: 2685: 2681: 2672: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2581: 2578: 2570: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2536:This section 2534: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2516: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2481: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2408:Nicholas Wall 2406:According to 2404: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2383:Psychological 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2364:single-parent 2360: 2351: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2283: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2232:published in 2231: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021:differ, with 2020: 2015: 2013: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1958: 1954: 1951:) in 1906 in 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935:(an American 1934: 1929: 1921: 1911: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1881: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1865:real property 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1780:United States 1776: 1774: 1768: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1723:Key factors: 1721: 1713: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1653: 1650: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551:in 2005, and 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1501:jurisdictions 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345:child support 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329:child custody 1326: 1322: 1319:Divorce laws 1317: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205:Transgression 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1138:Unconditional 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1036:Singles event 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 985: 984: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 913: 912: 909: 905: 902: 901: 895: 891: 887: 883: 880: 878: 877:Queerplatonic 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 843: 842: 839: 838: 834: 833: 828: 825: 821: 818: 817: 816: 815: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 799: 796: 795: 790: 789:Open marriage 787: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 773: 770: 769: 767: 766: 763: 759: 758: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 710: 707: 703: 700: 699: 691: 690: 685: 679: 678:Relationships 674: 670: 669: 659: 654: 652: 647: 645: 640: 639: 637: 636: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 583:Child selling 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 557: 556: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 509: 508: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490:Child support 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 425:Child custody 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 401: 400: 393: 390: 388: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 338: 333: 332: 325: 322: 320: 319:Sham marriage 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 274: 269: 268: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 226: 225: 222: 219: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208: 200: 197: 182: 172: 168: 163: 159: 156:This article 154: 150: 145: 144: 135: 132: 124: 114: 110: 104: 103: 98:This article 96: 87: 86: 81: 79: 72: 71: 66: 65: 60: 55: 46: 45: 40: 33: 19: 10558:Parents' Day 10548:Siblings Day 10538:Father's Day 10526:Mother's Day 10510:Polyfidelity 10505:Filial piety 10430:Family trees 10332:Crow kinship 10282:Estrangement 10276: 10177:Child-in-law 10097:Niece/Nephew 9852:Gold digging 9730: 9666: 9650: 9559:Acquaintance 9552:Non-romantic 9543:Sugar dating 9473:Polyfidelity 9450:Non-monogamy 9395:Cohabitation 9275: 9271: 9255: 9249: 9231: 9223: 9219: 9196: 9168: 9143: 9112: 9093: 9087: 9068: 9062: 9043: 9037: 9018: 8999:21 September 8997:. 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Retrieved 3692: 3660:Wife selling 3606:Grey divorce 3558: 3549: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3510: 3501: 3498: 3490:Pia Cayetano 3479: 3472: 3465: 3456:legal school 3443: 3435: 3433: 3418: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3379: 3370: 3362: 3325: 3315: 3304: 3295: 3285: 3276: 3269: 3221:Frederick II 3210: 3179:John Manners 3152: 3136: 3123:ecclesiastic 3116: 3101: 3072: 3060:Civil courts 3041: 3037:Jesus Christ 3030: 3026: 3023: 3004: 2970: 2962: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2915: 2912: 2898: 2891: 2887: 2878: 2869:South Africa 2858: 2843: 2825: 2821: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2790: 2770: 2751: 2744: 2735: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2704: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2678: 2669: 2634: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2573: 2564: 2549:Please help 2537: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2468: 2459:baby boomers 2456: 2449: 2445: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2390: 2386: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2348: 2318: 2311: 2308: 2301: 2297: 2289: 2280: 2260: 2247: 2245: 2241:unattractive 2233: 2230:Jay Teachman 2227: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2188: 2185: 2178: 2174: 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6849:www.irna.ir 6479:26 February 5756:. pp.  5752:Adolescence 4961:13 November 4430:2.ohchr.org 3816:"Divorce". 3778:(7): 1–23. 3462:Philippines 3440:repudiation 3424:Islamic law 3349:Scandinavia 3345:New Zealand 3163:John Milton 3153:During the 3140:abandonment 3104:Reformation 3001:Mali Empire 2987:Constantine 2896:lifetimes. 2849:New Zealand 2701:South Korea 2391:A study in 2199:debt stress 2162:Workaholism 1784:state court 1678:provocation 1670:condonation 1584:magisterium 1541:Switzerland 1513:Netherlands 1448:(2004) and 1394:Philippines 1168:Bride price 1026:Meet market 957:Concubinage 742:Grandparent 573:Child abuse 480:Foster care 255:Civil union 245:Concubinage 10721:Family law 10710:Categories 10645:Only child 10575:Family Day 10448:Ahnentafel 10410:Progenitor 10272:Disownment 10217:stepmother 10212:stepfather 10207:Stepparent 10199:Stepfamily 10187:son-in-law 10127:Great-aunt 10083:Grandchild 9872:Repression 9862:Infidelity 9789:Compersion 9784:Attachment 9627:Historical 9618:Sycophancy 9569:Friendship 9516:Enjo kōsai 9498:Casual sex 9390:Girlfriend 9278:: 81–106. 9053:0300069707 8831:6 December 8795:Pib.nic.in 8603:6 November 8562:8 February 8526:8 February 8428:8 February 8211:1 December 7893:7 November 7367:ons.gov.uk 7349:Endbright. 7009:nippon.com 6789:mondaq.com 6733:India Code 6707:India Code 6620:Sixth Tone 6443:25 October 6299:24 October 6200:5 November 5858:15 October 5182:Mwlusa.org 4764:14 January 4659:16 October 4151:11 January 4043:"Suomi.fi" 4017:Domstol.se 3961:1 November 3819:Family law 3672:References 3351:, and the 3119:precedents 3102:After the 3092:Henry VIII 2991:Theodosius 2949:See also: 2893:Mauritania 2710:lessened. 2474:Statistics 2350:violence. 2329:See also: 2152:alcoholism 2148:Addictions 1947:(a French 1933:Anna Gould 1840:electronic 1674:connivance 1614:See also: 1596:Divine law 1387:infidelity 1375:separation 1210:Repression 1195:Infidelity 1108:Attachment 1009:Engagement 988:Activities 882:Friendship 857:Girlfriend 835:Partner(s) 420:Legitimacy 383:Residence 214:Family law 109:improve it 64:improve it 10635:Godparent 10347:Genealogy 10224:Stepchild 9973:Household 9857:Hypergamy 9828:Practices 9804:Limerence 9726:Annulment 9699:Courtship 9649:Marriage 9533:Courtesan 9468:Polyamory 9440:Widowhood 9385:Boyfriend 9292:146282562 8593:0261-3077 8262:"Divorce" 8242:(1932) pp 8138:, p. 147. 8126:, p. 401. 8114:, p. 429. 7938:161594618 7879:"Sign In" 7806:251964900 7798:0363-1990 7742:27 August 7718:165116052 7661:2160-4096 7578:0362-4331 7397:Econofact 6661:22 August 6630:22 August 6600:22 August 6565:22 August 6555:236448769 6371:146436339 5848:225438333 5832:1098-2337 5793:153426324 5354:12 August 5042:15 August 4832:Osbar.org 4680:About.com 4633:4 January 4463:Europa.eu 4297:Europa.eu 4141:gawron.cz 3926:Mala Htun 3868:: 18–28. 3800:225539929 3792:2689-100X 3745:0012-7086 3689:"Divorce" 3516:Impotence 3484:filed in 3337:Australia 3277:feme sole 3234:Joseph II 3197:Joséphine 3117:Since no 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