749:
1161:. Ogarkov and many Officers of the General Staff resented Ustinov's influence over Brezhnev, viewing him as a lobby for the interests of the Defense Industries against those of the Military. This became problematic for Ogarkov, since he favored reducing the massive Soviet military into a more compact strike force that utilized high-technology conventional arms and centered on Special Forces operations. Ustinov on the other hand (his lobbying for the defense industries notwithstanding), favored the usual emphasis on manpower and nuclear deterrence to maintain his "high intensity non-nuclear conflict" strategy, despite the lack of efficiency that became apparent in Afghanistan. In light of this, although Ustinov dramatically increased the technological capabilities of the Soviet Armed forces, most of the improvements were directed towards the operation of Strategic Nuclear Weapons, such as the
821:
930:
141:
748:
1035:
2618:
36:
1046:
1154:. I think his only mistake, which he may not have realized, was the Afghan war. A bad politician and diplomat, he, as a representative of the old Stalinist "guard", believed that all issues could be solved via a position of strength. On the other hand, I saw Andropov tossed and nervous because of the Afghan war. I believe that he ultimately understood their mistake. Ustinov, however, was always calm and apparently convinced that he was right."
2665:
1025:(ICAO) or any third party willing to decipher their contents. The fact that the recorders are in possession of the USSR shall be kept secret. As far as we are aware neither the US nor Japan has any information on the flight recorders. We have made necessary efforts in order to prevent any disclosure of the information in future." (Memo 5.)
1149:
wrote about
Ustinov: "I met him for the first time thanks to Andropov, who was his close friend. From the first moment I liked his will power, quick decision making, optimism, drive, expertise, combined with a certain simplicity and openness. In my mind, he represented the best representatives of the
843:
and secretary of the
Central Committee with oversight of the military, the defense industry, and certain security organs. He was also placed in charge of developing the Soviet Union's strategic bomber force and intercontinental ballistic missile system. Ustinov was known in the defense industry as
910:
and the Soviet
General Staff, Ustinov embarked on a programme to enhance and modernise the Soviet Union's development of military sciences. In 1979, he confidently asserted that "The armed forces of the USSR are on a high level that ensures the accomplishment of any tasks set by the party and the
1137:
Colonel
General Igor Illarionov, an assistant of Ustinov for 30 years, described him as "the most Stalinist of all the Commissars". Indeed, Ustinov had been groomed by Stalin to maintain the established system. Illarionov also said that Ustinov, like many of his contemporaries, was shaped by his
961:
particularly alarmed the Soviet
General Staff. Ustinov began to wonder, "If the Americans do all these preparations under our noses, then why should we hunker down, play cautious, and lose Afghanistan?" In November, Ustinov and Andropov began to formulate plans for a Soviet military invasion of
739:
in
Leningrad from where he graduated in 1934. Afterward, he worked as a construction engineer at the Leningrad artillery Marine Research Institute. In 1937, he was transferred to the "Bolshevik" Arms Factory as an engineer. He later became the director of the Factory.
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
1130:
In his memoirs
Mikhail Gorbachev describes Ustinov as a man who normally had an energetic and bright personality. When Gorbachev was facing opposition in the Politburo shortly after Andropov's death, Ustinov told Gorbachev to "stand firm" and to "take heart".
4278:
4273:
4268:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
780:. Over 80 military industries were evacuated that together employed over six hundred thousand workers, technicians, and engineers. Stalin later rewarded Ustinov, whom he called "the Red-head", with the Soviet Union's highest civilian honour,
687:
and rose to become a candidate member of the
Politburo by 1965. Following his rise to the central party apparatus, he was given the task of administering the Soviet Union's defense industry and its armed forces. By 1976, he succeeded
1017:, head of the KGB, recommended to General Secretary Yuri Andropov that their possession of the Black Box not be made public since its tapes could not support the Soviet contention that KAL 007 was on a U.S. espionage mission.
949:. In October 1979, the sentiment for Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan grew stronger in the Soviet politburo where Ustinov and Andropov were the strongest proponents of military intervention. Soviet Foreign Minister
1176:
Ustinov was married to Taisa
Alekseevna Briekalova-Ustinova (1903–1975). They had a daughter, Vera Dmitriyevna Ustinova, and a son, Nikolai Dmitriyevich Ustinov (1931–1992). Ustinov also had a granddaughter, Nastya Nemtsova.
663:
in 1934, he became a construction engineer at the
Leningrad Artillery Marine Research Institute. By 1937, he transferred to the Bolshevik "Arms" Factory where he ultimately rose to become the director. While serving as
4047:
3884:
3686:
3468:
3230:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
840:
2572:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
4040:
3877:
3679:
3461:
3223:
696:. Thereafter, Ustinov's hardline attitudes towards the West and unreserved backing for the Soviet arms buildup would dominate his country's national security policy up until his death in 1984.
4393:
672:, he achieved distinction within the party's ranks by successfully overseeing the evacuation of Leningrad's industries to the Ural Mountains, a feat for which he was awarded the title of
1157:
However, Ustinov's unwillingness to support any kind of reforms, even if popular within the Politburo itself, led to him frequently clashing with the Chief of the General Staff, Marshal
4338:
4343:
4323:
4033:
3870:
3672:
3454:
3216:
637:
4348:
4333:
4328:
1122:, current. Ustinov also wrote several books throughout his life. These included "Selected Speeches and Articles" (1979), and "To serve my country - the cause of Communism" (1982).
4358:
4318:
784:. After the war was over, Ustinov played a crucial role in requisitioning the German missile programme, developed during World War II, as an impetus to the Soviet missile and
4353:
2211:
720:, leaving Dmitry as head of the family. Shortly after that, in 1922, his father died. In 1923, he and his mother, Yevrosinya Martinovna, moved to the city of Makarev (near
2221:
1142:. Illarionov described Ustinov as a man who was very passionate about his work and had a habit of working late at night and sleeping for a couple of hours during the day.
565:
529:
525:
521:
517:
4056:
3893:
3695:
3477:
3239:
510:
506:
502:
493:
489:
1419:
2626:
2560:
4423:
4408:
4403:
2910:
2281:
684:
532:
1118:
Ustinov placed great importance on the military for many decades. For example, he succeeded in always keeping the USSR's intercontinental ballistic missiles,
973:
in the United States caused considerable concern in the Soviet defense industry. While Defence Minister, Ustinov received a report from his analysts that the
4398:
1776:
496:
2539:
4313:
4177:
1917:
839:
took power after the ousting of Khrushchev, and Ustinov returned to the defence industry. In 1965, Brezhnev made Ustinov a candidate member of the
808:, with Ustinov assigned as head of this new ministry. In 1957, he was appointed as a Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union and became chairman of the
4438:
820:
4428:
4433:
1801:
1668:
1339:
1081:. His liver and kidneys later deteriorated. Eventually, he suffered a cardiac arrest and died on 20 December 1984. He was honored with a
263:
2903:
2274:
1786:
1736:
1711:
1311:
809:
593:
676:. At the war's end, he was entrusted with seizing raw materials, scientists and research left over from Germany's missile programme.
4378:
1676:
1022:
929:
1499:
3187:
3018:
1819:
1651:
732:
211:
914:
The growing influence of the Soviet military gave Ustinov the role of Kremlin kingmaker, for his support was decisive in allowing
4418:
2125:
1611:
4413:
2532:
2244:
1696:
962:
Afghanistan. On 12 December 1979, the Politburo approved the Ustinov-Andropov plan to invade Afghanistan. On 24 December 1979,
4363:
2896:
2267:
1751:
4373:
2229:
985:
recounts that Ustinov was so worried about the US Shuttle that he gave the development of the Soviet response program, the
797:
599:
4388:
4383:
4228:
4223:
2239:
2234:
2081:
1119:
728:
656:
645:
385:
268:
4025:
3862:
3664:
3446:
3208:
3197:
3192:
2808:
2548:
1538:
1323:
765:
735:. Afterward, Ustinov was transferred to the Moscow Bauman Higher Technical School. Then, in March 1932, he entered the
665:
587:
155:
2525:
2355:
1568:
1104:
736:
660:
79:
57:
50:
1001:
disclosed five top-secret memos dating from late 1983, memos that had been written within weeks of the downing of
2163:
1093:
641:
17:
1099:
is a Russian warship named after him in his honor. The Baltic State Technical Military-Mechanical University in
2158:
2148:
2138:
1021:"In connection with all mentioned above it seems highly preferable not to transfer the flight recorders to the
769:
4126:
3933:
3725:
3628:
3517:
3385:
3279:
2153:
2143:
2133:
1967:
1942:
1701:
1069:
stood in for Ustinov to both inspect the troops and deliver the commemoration speech. Ustinov had contracted
801:
93:
1834:
1761:
1756:
1644:
1139:
978:
805:
2919:
2795:
2691:
2316:
2290:
2201:
2196:
2191:
1814:
1716:
1681:
1530:
1197:
1002:
903:
693:
629:
458:
119:
1009:
number 228 on 16 October 1992. According to these memos, the Soviet Union had been able to recover the "
894:
In 1976, after Andrei Grechko died on 26 April, Ustinov became the Defence Minister and was promoted to
4368:
1791:
1345:
926:
regime, compensating for the latter's serious health problems and inexperience in military affairs.
3425:
2858:
2486:
2446:
1621:
1380:
1248:
1191:
1066:
781:
673:
414:
409:
204:
44:
1584:
1195:
in his capacity as Defense Minister; his death is mentioned by the titular spy Colonel Filitov in
2501:
1637:
1461:
1351:
1254:
1162:
1086:
1038:
796:
In 1952, Ustinov became a member of the Central Committee. In March 1953, after Stalin died, the
374:
4264:
Members of the Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4259:
Members of the Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4254:
Members of the Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4249:
Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4244:
Members of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4239:
Members of the Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4234:
Members of the Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1474:
4172:
3999:
3780:
3567:
3324:
2371:
2022:
1222:
1062:
825:
785:
61:
1115:, cities that had been renamed for recent Soviet leaders were reverted to their former names.
1766:
1560:
1034:
970:
963:
724:) where he worked as a fitter in a paper mill. Shortly after that, in 1925, his mother died.
473:
140:
4279:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4274:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4269:
Candidates of the Presidium of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4218:
4213:
3633:
3572:
3319:
3146:
2874:
2769:
2748:
2517:
2346:
2306:
2115:
1902:
1829:
1771:
1746:
1367:
923:
757:
4309:
Members of the Secretariat of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4304:
Members of the Secretariat of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4299:
Members of the Secretariat of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4294:
Members of the Secretariat of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
8:
4091:
4055:
3892:
3841:
3694:
3643:
3623:
3476:
3405:
3400:
3354:
3334:
3238:
3032:
2047:
2037:
1317:
958:
946:
895:
440:
396:
4289:
Members of the Politburo of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4284:
Members of the Politburo of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4136:
4004:
3938:
3770:
3740:
3532:
3284:
3038:
3026:
2945:
2636:
2604:
2336:
2301:
2027:
1952:
1442:
986:
773:
721:
4162:
4116:
3984:
3958:
3826:
3750:
3648:
3582:
3542:
3415:
3329:
3289:
3264:
3173:
3167:
3068:
3000:
2969:
2834:
2683:
2644:
2580:
2491:
2426:
2421:
2396:
2376:
2326:
2072:
1992:
1987:
1922:
1781:
1706:
1660:
1564:
1548:
1534:
1523:
1448:
1396:
1112:
845:
709:
232:
1145:
The former Chief of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health, Academician
849:
4121:
4106:
4101:
3948:
3918:
3760:
3755:
3638:
3577:
3547:
3420:
3410:
3339:
3304:
3116:
3110:
3056:
3044:
2981:
2963:
2818:
2740:
2496:
2401:
2386:
2381:
2104:
2057:
2042:
2002:
1997:
1912:
1897:
1839:
1741:
1290:
1284:
1272:
1266:
1227:
1100:
1014:
883:
621:
294:
180:
655:
to a Russian working-class family in 1908. Upon reaching adulthood, he joined the
4167:
4096:
4076:
4071:
3989:
3928:
3908:
3851:
3846:
3831:
3715:
3710:
3653:
3618:
3613:
3552:
3497:
3430:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3349:
3344:
3294:
3259:
3140:
3062:
3050:
2993:
2987:
2957:
2481:
2466:
2451:
2436:
2411:
2391:
2321:
2311:
2094:
2067:
2062:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1982:
1947:
1892:
1726:
1158:
1146:
1010:
942:
919:
907:
861:
836:
680:
290:
1553:
4187:
4157:
4152:
4111:
4086:
4009:
3979:
3974:
3943:
3923:
3913:
3821:
3816:
3795:
3790:
3765:
3745:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3608:
3603:
3557:
3537:
3527:
3522:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3375:
3299:
3274:
3269:
3152:
3134:
3104:
3092:
3074:
2975:
2933:
2888:
2842:
2596:
2476:
2461:
2456:
2441:
2431:
2416:
2406:
2366:
2259:
2206:
2099:
2052:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1957:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1907:
1824:
1731:
1604:
1260:
950:
934:
777:
705:
689:
256:
192:
176:
953:
also lent his support for an invasion. The introduction of US forces into the
4207:
4182:
4131:
4014:
3953:
3811:
3785:
3775:
3598:
3492:
3435:
3370:
3314:
3254:
3128:
3122:
3080:
2951:
2826:
2787:
2732:
2714:
2675:
2652:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2110:
2032:
1887:
1882:
1691:
1263:, 11 times (1939, 1942, 1944, 1951, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1968, 1971, 1978, 1983)
1209:
1082:
998:
982:
974:
915:
898:
on 29 April. On 30 July, he was promoted to the highest military rank in the
868:
761:
977:
could be used to deploy space based nuclear missiles over Soviet territory.
3007:
2939:
2866:
2588:
2552:
2506:
1231:
1151:
1078:
1045:
954:
899:
669:
659:
in 1927 before pursuing a career in engineering. After graduating from the
469:
363:
1525:
A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin To Gorbachev
1150:
so-called command-and-control systems by which we defeated Germany during
4081:
3158:
3086:
2090:
1686:
1278:
1170:
1134:
879:
731:
in 1927. In 1929, he started training at the Faculty of Mechanics in the
2361:
1203:
1186:
1058:
1013:" from KAL 007 and decipher its tapes. Thereafter, Ustinov, along with
871:. This order was designed as an impetus towards the development of the
829:
97:
1721:
1073:
in late October. Emergency surgery had to be performed to correct an
1070:
717:
212:
First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
1629:
628:; 30 October 1908 – 20 December 1984) was a Soviet politician and a
1074:
1006:
906:, although he had no prior military career. Together, with Marshal
633:
1234:. He is depicted as a disembodied brain mounted on a robot body.
1108:
704:
Dmitry Feodorovich Ustinov was born in a working-class family in
105:
1166:
1050:
872:
853:
713:
652:
359:
342:
580:
1967–76: Central Committee Secretary of Administrative Organs
1111:
was also renamed after him from 1984 to 1987; however, under
1105:
Ustinov Baltic State Technical Military-Mechanical University
864:
857:
583:
1965–76: Central Committee Secretary of the Defense Industry
2547:
1587:
Memorial website on the life and career of Dmitriy Ustinov.
1057:
On 7 November 1984, Ustinov did not preside over the annual
566:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4394:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class
2186:
1809:
4339:
Seventh convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
4344:
Eighth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
4324:
Fourth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
4057:
22nd Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3894:
23rd Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3696:
24th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3478:
25th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3240:
26th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
604:
1938–41: Director of the Leningrad Bolshevik Arms Factory
4349:
Ninth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
4334:
Sixth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
4329:
Fifth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
4359:
Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
1201:. He is given a more important role in the 2002 novel
992:
533:
Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4319:
Second convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
1420:
Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary
4354:
Tenth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
497:
Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
832:
celebrating the 62nd anniversary of the revolution.
1552:
1522:
764:appointed the 32-year-old Ustinov to the post of
4205:
2918:
2289:
1500:"Ustinov Had key roles in military and politics"
815:
768:. From this position, he supervised the massive
692:as Minister of Defense and received the rank of
594:Chairman of the Military-Industrial Commission
4424:Heroes of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
4409:Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 1st class
4404:Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class
4041:
3878:
3680:
3462:
3224:
2904:
2533:
2275:
1645:
1207:, which takes place in between the events of
4399:Grand Crosses of the Order of the White Lion
852:, in February 1970, that ordered Chelomey's
737:Institute of Military Mechanical Engineering
716:became intolerable, his sick father went to
661:Institute of Military Mechanical Engineering
1340:Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
969:In the early 1980s, the development of the
4048:
4034:
3885:
3871:
3687:
3673:
3469:
3455:
3231:
3217:
2911:
2897:
2540:
2526:
2282:
2268:
1787:Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev
1652:
1638:
844:Uncle Mitya. He was also missile engineer
139:
1547:
1497:
1125:
1023:International Civil Aviation Organization
168:26 April 1976 – 20 December 1984
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
4314:Ministers of defence of the Soviet Union
1065:. First Deputy Defense Minister Marshal
1044:
1033:
945:assassinated the leader of Afghanistan,
928:
819:
747:
733:Ivanovo-Voznesensk Polytechnic Institute
282:6 March 1953 – 14 December 1957
43:This article includes a list of general
1612:Minister of Defense of the Soviet Union
1312:Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic
848:stolid personal adversary. He issued a
646:Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union
156:Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union
14:
4439:Burials at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis
4206:
1533:: University of North Carolina Press.
922:. Ustinov was also influential in the
889:
224:13 March 1963 – 26 March 1965
4029:
3866:
3668:
3450:
3212:
2892:
2521:
2263:
1659:
1633:
1520:
1237:
1180:
1085:, and his ashes were interred in the
648:from 1976 until his death in 1984.
29:
4429:Recipients of the Scharnhorst Order
1777:Reaction to 1980–1981 Polish crisis
1029:
993:Involvement in the KAL 007 Disaster
758:German invasion of the Soviet Union
269:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
24:
4434:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
1432:Order of the Sun of Liberty (1982)
1427:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
791:
770:evacuation of the defence industry
588:Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4450:
1820:1983 false nuclear alarm incident
1578:
964:Soviet troops entered Afghanistan
824:Brezhnev and Ustinov at the 1979
4379:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
2666:People's Commissars for the Navy
2616:
1320:, three times (1975, 1978, 1981)
1005:. These memos were published in
651:Ustinov was born in the city of
264:Minister of the Defense Industry
34:
2627:People's Commissars for Defence
1514:
1422:with rubies, twice (1978, 1983)
1220:Ustinov is also a character of
766:People's Commissar of Armaments
683:leadership, Ustinov joined the
666:People's Commissar of Armaments
600:People's Commissar of Armaments
4419:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
1712:Brezhnev assassination attempt
1498:Eric Pace (22 December 1984).
1491:
867:design bureau, then headed by
810:Military-Industrial Commission
743:
483:Central institution membership
13:
1:
4414:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
2724:Ministers of the Armed Forces
1702:1968 Red Square demonstration
1484:
933:In 1984 in East Berlin, with
856:design bureau to combine its
816:Rise to the Soviet leadership
802:Ministry of Aviation Industry
699:
685:Central Committee Secretariat
501:1966—1976: Candidate Member,
94:Eastern Slavic naming customs
27:Soviet politician (1908–1984)
4364:Marshals of the Soviet Union
2920:Premiers of the Soviet Union
2291:Marshals of the Soviet Union
1835:1984 Summer Olympics boycott
1757:1978 Georgian demonstrations
1414:People's Republic of Hungary
878:Ustinov gained power in the
806:Ministry of Defense Industry
7:
4374:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
3164:Vladilen Niktin (1989–1990)
1815:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
1717:Sino-Soviet border conflict
1682:Glassboro Summit Conference
1409:Order of Aeronautical Merit
1306:Mongolian People's Republic
1296:campaign and jubilee medals
1198:The Cardinal of the Kremlin
1185:Ustinov appears briefly in
1003:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
997:In 1992, Russian president
904:Marshal of the Soviet Union
694:Marshal of the Soviet Union
642:military–industrial complex
638:Central Committee secretary
630:Marshal of the Soviet Union
618:Dmitriy Fyodorovich Ustinov
459:Marshal of the Soviet Union
120:Marshal of the Soviet Union
10:
4455:
4389:Heroes of the Soviet Union
4384:Heroes of Socialist Labour
4229:People from Samarsky Uyezd
4224:People from Samara, Russia
2704:People's Commissar for the
2563:Military and Naval Affairs
1697:Invasion of Czechoslovakia
1555:Memoirs: Mikhail Gorbachev
1300:
774:besieged city of Leningrad
92:In this name that follows
91:
4145:
4064:
3967:
3901:
3804:
3703:
3591:
3485:
3363:
3247:
3198:Prime Ministers of Russia
3183:
3017:
2926:
2807:
2778:
2760:
2723:
2703:
2664:
2625:
2614:
2559:
2297:
2220:
2179:
2172:
2124:
2080:
1848:
1800:
1792:Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev
1667:
1618:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1521:Zubok, Vladislav (2007).
1346:Order of Klement Gottwald
1242:
1053:with a bronze bust of him
644:from 1965 to 1976 and as
626:Дмитрий Фёдорович Устинов
625:
611:
479:
465:
454:
446:
436:
428:
423:
402:
392:
381:
370:
349:
329:
324:
320:
310:
300:
286:
275:
262:
250:
240:
228:
217:
210:
198:
186:
172:
161:
154:
150:
138:
129:
117:
1762:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1752:1977 Soviet constitution
1381:Order of Georgi Dimitrov
1287:winner, 1st class (1953)
1249:Hero of the Soviet Union
1192:The Hunt for Red October
1103:changed its name to the
782:Hero of Socialist Labour
674:Hero of Socialist Labour
640:in charge of the Soviet
537:1952–1984: Full member,
488:1976–1984: Full member,
415:Hero of Socialist Labour
410:Hero of the Soviet Union
130:
2561:People's Commissars for
1462:Order of the White Rose
1352:Order of the White Lion
1324:Order of the Red Banner
1255:Hero of Socialist Labor
1163:Typhoon-class submarine
1087:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
1061:Military Parade on the
1039:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
979:Russian space programme
375:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
64:more precise citations.
4173:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
4000:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3781:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3568:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3325:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
1223:The Manhattan Projects
1126:Personality and family
1063:October Revolution Day
1054:
1042:
1027:
938:
833:
826:October Revolution Day
800:was combined with the
753:
3188:First Deputy Premiers
2779:Ministers of the Navy
1677:Collective leadership
1089:on 24 December 1984.
1048:
1037:
1019:
971:Space Shuttle program
932:
823:
798:Ministry of Armaments
751:
447:Years of service
3634:Konstantin Chernenko
3573:Konstantin Chernenko
3320:Konstantin Chernenko
2875:Yevgeny Shaposhnikov
2809:Ministers of Defence
2770:Aleksandr Vasilevsky
2749:Aleksandr Vasilevsky
2549:Ministers of Defence
2116:Konstantin Chernenko
1830:Uzbek cotton scandal
1772:1980 Summer Olympics
1747:1977 Moscow bombings
1475:Order of Playa Girón
1445:, twice (1978, 1983)
1383:, twice (1976, 1983)
1368:Order of Ho Chi Minh
1348:, twice (1978, 1983)
1257:, twice (1942, 1961)
306:Position established
3842:Mikhail Solomentsev
3644:Eduard Shevardnadze
3624:Mikhail Solomentsev
3406:Eduard Shevardnadze
3401:Mikhail Solomentsev
3355:Eduard Shevardnadze
3335:Mikhail Solomentsev
1318:Order of Sukhbaatar
1140:Great Patriotic War
1138:experiences in the
959:Iran hostage crisis
947:Nur Muhammad Taraki
896:General of the Army
890:Minister of Defence
860:space station with
846:Vladimir Chelomey's
756:At the time of the
727:Ustinov joined the
516:1965—1976: Member,
441:Soviet Armed Forces
397:Mechanical engineer
4137:Alexander Shelepin
4005:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
3939:Alexander Shelepin
3771:Alexander Shelepin
3741:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
3533:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
3285:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
2637:Kliment Voroshilov
2605:Kliment Voroshilov
1802:Events (1982–1985)
1737:Vladivostok Summit
1669:Events (1964–1982)
1597:Political offices
1549:Gorbachev, Mikhail
1464:, 1st class (1978)
1443:Order of Karl Marx
1399:, 1st class (1976)
1354:, 1st class (1977)
1275:, 1st class (1944)
1269:, 1st class (1945)
1238:Honours and awards
1226:, a comic book by
1181:In popular culture
1055:
1049:Ustinov Square in
1043:
1041:- grave of Ustinov
939:
882:as he rose in the
834:
754:
722:Ivanovo-Voznesensk
575:Other offices held
4201:
4200:
4163:Vasil Mzhavanadze
4146:Candidate members
4117:Nikita Khrushchev
4023:
4022:
3985:Vasil Mzhavanadze
3968:Candidate members
3860:
3859:
3827:Vasil Mzhavanadze
3805:Candidate members
3662:
3661:
3649:Mikhail Gorbachev
3592:Candidate members
3583:Mikhail Gorbachev
3444:
3443:
3416:Vitaly Vorotnikov
3364:Candidate members
3330:Vitaly Vorotnikov
3265:Mikhail Gorbachev
3206:
3205:
2886:
2885:
2835:Rodion Malinovsky
2796:Nikolai Kuznetsov
2692:Nikolai Kuznetsov
2684:Mikhail Frinovsky
2645:Semyon Timoshenko
2581:Nikolai Podvoisky
2515:
2514:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
1849:Politburo members
1767:Soviet–Afghan War
1707:Brezhnev Doctrine
1661:Era of Stagnation
1628:
1627:
1619:Succeeded by
1449:Scharnhorst Order
1397:Cross of Grunwald
1113:Mikhail Gorbachev
862:Sergei Korolyov's
681:Leonid Brezhnev's
636:. He served as a
615:
614:
474:Soviet–Afghan War
271:
233:Nikita Khrushchev
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
4446:
4369:Soviet engineers
4127:Andrei Kirilenko
4122:Nikolai Shvernik
4107:Dmitry Polyansky
4102:Nikolai Podgorny
4050:
4043:
4036:
4027:
4026:
3949:Dmitry Polyansky
3934:Andrei Kirilenko
3919:Nikolai Podgorny
3887:
3880:
3873:
3864:
3863:
3761:Dmitry Polyansky
3756:Nikolai Podgorny
3726:Andrei Kirilenko
3689:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3639:Nikolai Tikhonov
3629:Vasili Kuznetsov
3578:Nikolai Tikhonov
3548:Nikolai Podgorny
3518:Andrei Kirilenko
3471:
3464:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3421:Viktor Chebrikov
3411:Vladimir Dolgikh
3386:Vasili Kuznetsov
3340:Viktor Chebrikov
3305:Nikolai Tikhonov
3280:Andrei Kirilenko
3233:
3226:
3219:
3210:
3209:
3176:(Jan.–Nov. 1991)
3170:(Jan.–Nov. 1991)
3053:(Mar.–June 1953)
3010:(Aug.–Dec. 1991)
2996:(Jan.–Aug. 1991)
2913:
2906:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2819:Nikolai Bulganin
2800:
2792:
2753:
2745:
2741:Nikolai Bulganin
2737:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2620:
2619:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2177:
2176:
2173:National economy
1840:Friendship Games
1742:Helsinki Accords
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1602:Preceded by
1594:
1593:
1590:
1574:
1558:
1544:
1528:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1342:(6 October 1982)
1291:USSR State Prize
1273:Order of Kutuzov
1267:Order of Suvorov
1228:Jonathan Hickman
1169:bomber, and the
1101:Saint Petersburg
1030:Death and legacy
1015:Viktor Chebrikov
989:, top priority.
884:defence industry
786:space programmes
760:, in June 1941,
627:
424:Military service
356:
353:20 December 1984
345:, Russian Empire
339:
337:
325:Personal details
313:
303:
295:Nikolai Bulganin
280:
267:
253:
243:
222:
201:
189:
181:Nikolai Tikhonov
166:
143:
133:
115:
114:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4168:Sharof Rashidov
4141:
4097:Anastas Mikoyan
4077:Gennady Voronov
4072:Leonid Brezhnev
4060:
4054:
4024:
4019:
3990:Sharof Rashidov
3963:
3929:Gennady Voronov
3909:Leonid Brezhnev
3897:
3891:
3861:
3856:
3852:Grigory Romanov
3847:Boris Ponomarev
3832:Sharof Rashidov
3800:
3716:Gennady Voronov
3711:Leonid Brezhnev
3699:
3693:
3663:
3658:
3654:Tikhon Kiselyov
3619:Sharof Rashidov
3614:Boris Ponomarev
3587:
3553:Grigory Romanov
3498:Leonid Brezhnev
3481:
3475:
3445:
3440:
3431:Nikolai Talyzin
3396:Sharof Rashidov
3391:Boris Ponomarev
3381:Tikhon Kiselyov
3359:
3350:Nikolai Ryzhkov
3345:Yegor Ligachyov
3295:Grigory Romanov
3260:Leonid Brezhnev
3243:
3237:
3207:
3202:
3193:Deputy Premiers
3179:
3013:
2922:
2917:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2790:
2780:
2774:
2762:
2761:Minister of War
2756:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2725:
2719:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2565:
2562:
2555:
2546:
2516:
2511:
2293:
2288:
2258:
2249:
2222:Five-year plans
2216:
2168:
2120:
2076:
1850:
1844:
1796:
1727:1973 oil crisis
1663:
1658:
1624:
1615:
1607:
1588:
1581:
1571:
1541:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1314:(6 August 1981)
1303:
1245:
1240:
1183:
1159:Nikolai Ogarkov
1147:Yevgeniy Chazov
1128:
1096:Marshal Ustinov
1032:
995:
957:after the 1979
943:Hafizullah Amin
908:Nikolai Ogarkov
892:
875:space station.
837:Leonid Brezhnev
818:
794:
792:Post-war career
776:to east of the
752:Ustinov in 1946
746:
729:Communist Party
702:
657:Communist Party
607:
577:
576:
571:
570:
485:
484:
472:
419:
382:Political party
358:
354:
341:
340:17 October 1908
335:
333:
311:
301:
293:
291:Georgy Malenkov
281:
276:
266:
251:
241:
235:
223:
218:
199:
187:
179:
167:
162:
146:
145:Ustinov in 1978
134:
132:Дмитрий Устинов
131:
125:
124:Dmitriy Ustinov
122:
113:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Dmitriy Ustinov
15:
12:
11:
5:
4452:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4193:Dmitry Ustinov
4190:
4188:Pyotr Demichev
4185:
4180:
4178:Leonid Efremov
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4158:Kirill Mazurov
4155:
4153:Viktor Grishin
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:Mikhail Suslov
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4087:Alexei Kosygin
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4010:Pyotr Masherov
4007:
4002:
3997:
3995:Dmitry Ustinov
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Viktor Grishin
3977:
3975:Pyotr Demichev
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:Kirill Mazurov
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Mikhail Suslov
3921:
3916:
3914:Alexei Kosygin
3911:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:Dmitry Ustinov
3834:
3829:
3824:
3822:Pyotr Masherov
3819:
3817:Pyotr Demichev
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3796:Andrei Gromyko
3793:
3791:Andrei Grechko
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3766:Mikhail Suslov
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:Kirill Mazurov
3743:
3738:
3736:Fyodor Kulakov
3733:
3731:Alexei Kosygin
3728:
3723:
3721:Viktor Grishin
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Pyotr Masherov
3606:
3604:Pyotr Demichev
3601:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3563:Dmitry Ustinov
3560:
3558:Mikhail Suslov
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:Kirill Mazurov
3535:
3530:
3528:Fyodor Kulakov
3525:
3523:Alexei Kosygin
3520:
3515:
3513:Andrei Gromyko
3510:
3508:Viktor Grishin
3505:
3503:Andrei Grechko
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Sergey Sokolov
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3376:Pyotr Demichev
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Dmitry Ustinov
3307:
3302:
3300:Mikhail Suslov
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Andrei Gromyko
3272:
3270:Viktor Grishin
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3023:
3021:
3019:First Deputies
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3005:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2859:Sergei Sokolov
2856:
2851:Dmitry Ustinov
2848:
2843:Andrei Grechko
2840:
2832:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2602:
2597:Mikhail Frunze
2594:
2586:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2207:Food Programme
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2159:Tikhonov's 1st
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Able Archer 83
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Exercise Zapad
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1732:Fall of Saigon
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1622:Sergei Sokolov
1620:
1617:
1608:
1605:Andrei Grechko
1603:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1579:External links
1577:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1545:
1540:978-0807830987
1539:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1504:New York Times
1489:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1480:2 other medals
1478:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1386:7 other medals
1384:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:2 other medals
1355:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1334:Czechoslovakia
1331:
1330:
1329:6 other medals
1327:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1261:Order of Lenin
1258:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1189:'s 1984 novel
1182:
1179:
1127:
1124:
1107:. The city of
1067:Sergey Sokolov
1031:
1028:
994:
991:
951:Andrei Gromyko
935:Erich Honecker
891:
888:
817:
814:
804:to become the
793:
790:
778:Ural Mountains
745:
742:
701:
698:
690:Andrei Grechko
613:
612:
609:
608:
606:
605:
602:
596:
590:
584:
581:
574:
573:
572:
569:
568:
535:
514:
499:
482:
481:
480:
477:
476:
467:
463:
462:
456:
452:
451:
448:
444:
443:
438:
437:Branch/service
434:
433:
430:
426:
425:
421:
420:
418:
417:
412:
406:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
383:
379:
378:
372:
368:
367:
366:, Soviet Union
357:(aged 76)
351:
347:
346:
331:
327:
326:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
304:
298:
297:
288:
284:
283:
273:
272:
260:
259:
257:Kirill Mazurov
254:
248:
247:
246:Alexei Kosygin
244:
238:
237:
236:Alexei Kosygin
230:
226:
225:
215:
214:
208:
207:
205:Sergei Sokolov
202:
196:
195:
193:Andrei Grechko
190:
184:
183:
177:Alexei Kosygin
174:
170:
169:
159:
158:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
136:
135:
127:
126:
123:
118:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4451:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:Petro Shelest
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:Petro Shelest
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Otto Kuusinen
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4016:
4015:Yuri Andropov
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:Petro Shelest
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:Yuri Andropov
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Yuri Andropov
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Petro Shelest
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3697:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:Heydar Aliyev
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:Yuri Andropov
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3437:
3436:Boris Yeltsin
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Heydar Aliyev
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Heydar Aliyev
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Yuri Andropov
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2827:Georgy Zhukov
2825:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2788:Ivan Yumashev
2786:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2733:Joseph Stalin
2731:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2715:Joseph Stalin
2713:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2676:Pyotr Smirnov
2674:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2653:Joseph Stalin
2651:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:Generalissimo
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Kosygin's 1st
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Yuri Andropov
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Prague Spring
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1600:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1570:0-385-48019-9
1566:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1518:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1210:Patriot Games
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:state funeral
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Boris Yeltsin
990:
988:
987:Buran Shuttle
984:
983:Boris Chertok
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
936:
931:
927:
925:
921:
917:
916:Yuri Andropov
912:
909:
905:
901:
897:
887:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
869:Vasili Mishin
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
838:
831:
827:
822:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Joseph Stalin
759:
750:
741:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:. During the
707:
697:
695:
691:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
623:
619:
610:
603:
601:
597:
595:
591:
589:
585:
582:
579:
578:
567:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
498:
495:
491:
487:
486:
478:
475:
471:
468:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
387:
384:
380:
376:
373:
371:Resting place
369:
365:
361:
352:
348:
344:
332:
328:
323:
319:
316:Sergei Sverov
315:
309:
305:
299:
296:
292:
289:
285:
279:
274:
270:
265:
261:
258:
255:
249:
245:
239:
234:
231:
227:
221:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
165:
160:
157:
153:
149:
142:
137:
128:
121:
116:
111:
107:
104: and the
103:
99:
95:
84:
81:
73:
70:December 2012
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4192:
4065:Full members
3994:
3959:Arvīds Pelše
3902:Full members
3836:
3751:Arvīds Pelše
3704:Full members
3562:
3543:Arvīds Pelše
3486:Full members
3309:
3290:Arvīds Pelše
3248:Full members
3098:
2999:
2867:Dmitry Yazov
2850:
2706:Armed Forces
2589:Leon Trotsky
2553:Soviet Union
2471:
2337:Shaposhnikov
2307:Tukhachevsky
2038:Shevardnadze
2023:Shcherbytsky
1610:
1589:(in Russian)
1585:Устинов Д.Ф.
1559:. New York:
1554:
1524:
1515:Bibliography
1503:
1493:
1437:East Germany
1285:Stalin Prize
1232:Nick Pitarra
1221:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1175:
1156:
1152:World War II
1144:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1095:
1091:
1079:aortic valve
1056:
1020:
996:
968:
955:Persian Gulf
940:
913:
900:Soviet Union
893:
877:
835:
795:
755:
726:
703:
678:
670:World War II
650:
617:
616:
470:World War II
466:Battles/wars
432:Soviet Union
364:Russian SFSR
355:(1984-12-20)
312:Succeeded by
277:
252:Succeeded by
219:
200:Succeeded by
163:
109:
101:
76:
67:
48:
4219:1984 deaths
4214:1908 births
4082:Frol Kozlov
4059:(1961–1966)
3896:(1966–1971)
3698:(1971–1976)
3480:(1976–1981)
3242:(1981–1986)
3161:(1989–1990)
3155:(1988–1990)
3149:(1985–1989)
3147:Murakhovsky
3143:(1985–1988)
3137:(1983–1985)
3131:(1982–1987)
3125:(1980–1986)
3119:(1976–1980)
3113:(1965–1973)
3107:(1965–1978)
3101:(1963–1965)
3095:(1960–1964)
3089:(1958–1960)
3083:(1957–1958)
3077:(1955–1957)
3071:(1955–1957)
3065:(1955–1964)
3059:(1953–1957)
3047:(1950–1955)
3041:(1942–1957)
3035:(1941–1946)
3033:Voznesensky
3029:(1934–1935)
3004:(Aug. 1991)
2990:(1985–1991)
2984:(1980–1985)
2978:(1964–1980)
2972:(1958–1964)
2966:(1955–1958)
2960:(1953–1955)
2954:(1941–1953)
2948:(1930–1941)
2942:(1924–1930)
2936:(1923–1924)
2812:(1953–1992)
2781:(1950–1953)
2763:(1950–1953)
2726:(1946–1950)
2669:(1937–1946)
2630:(1934–1946)
2566:(1917–1934)
2372:Rokossovsky
2126:Governments
2048:Solomentsev
1988:Mzhavanadze
1687:Six-Day War
1531:Chapel Hill
1279:Lenin Prize
1215:Red October
1171:SS-20 Saber
1135:Soviet Army
918:to succeed
880:bureaucracy
744:War service
632:during the
461:(1976–1984)
388:(1927–1984)
302:Preceded by
242:Preceded by
188:Preceded by
106:family name
102:Fyodorovich
62:introducing
4208:Categories
3174:Doguzhiyev
3057:Kaganovich
3001:Doguzhiyev
2970:Khrushchev
2492:Akhromeyev
2452:Yakubovsky
2427:Moskalenko
2422:Yeryomenko
2397:Sokolovsky
2377:Malinovsky
2347:Vasilevsky
2327:Timoshenko
2302:Voroshilov
2073:Vorotnikov
1616:1976–1984
1485:References
1204:Red Rabbit
1187:Tom Clancy
1059:Red Square
975:US Shuttle
830:Red Square
828:Parade on
700:Early life
513:Politburo
429:Allegiance
393:Profession
336:1908-10-17
98:patronymic
45:references
3153:Maslyukov
3111:Polyansky
3069:Pervukhin
3027:Kuybyshev
2878:(1991–92)
2870:(1987–91)
2862:(1984–87)
2854:(1976–84)
2846:(1967–76)
2838:(1957–67)
2830:(1955–57)
2822:(1953–55)
2799:(1951–53)
2791:(1950–51)
2752:(1949–50)
2744:(1947–49)
2736:(1946–47)
2695:(1939–46)
2687:(1938–39)
2679:(1937–38)
2656:(1941–46)
2648:(1940–41)
2640:(1934–40)
2608:(1925–34)
2592:(1918–25)
2584:(1917–18)
2497:Kurkotkin
2407:Bagramyan
2387:Meretskov
2382:Tolbukhin
2245:11th plan
2240:10th plan
2008:Ponomarev
2003:Polyansky
1968:Kuznetsov
1943:Kirilenko
1923:Gorbachev
1903:Chernenko
1898:Chebrikov
1561:Doubleday
1071:pneumonia
1011:Black Box
981:academic
941:In 1979,
924:Chernenko
911:people".
850:directive
841:Politburo
772:from the
718:Samarkand
710:Civil War
598:1941–53:
592:1957–63:
586:1957—63:
450:1941–1984
278:In office
220:In office
164:In office
3168:Velichko
3123:Arkhipov
3117:Tikhonov
3045:Bulganin
2982:Tikhonov
2964:Bulganin
2958:Malenkov
2927:Premiers
2467:Brezhnev
2462:Koshevoy
2457:Batitsky
2437:Zakharov
2412:Biryuzov
2402:Bulganin
2322:Blyukher
2312:Budyonny
2235:9th plan
2230:8th plan
2105:Podgorny
2095:Brezhnev
2058:Tikhonov
2043:Shvernik
2028:Shelepin
2013:Rashidov
1998:Podgorny
1973:Masherov
1948:Kiselyov
1908:Demichev
1893:Brezhnev
1888:Andropov
1551:(1996).
1375:Bulgaria
1075:aneurysm
1007:Izvestia
920:Brezhnev
634:Cold War
561:, &
528:, &
377:, Moscow
3159:Voronin
3141:Talyzin
3135:Gromyko
3105:Mazurov
3099:Ustinov
3093:Kosygin
3075:Saburov
3063:Mikoyan
3039:Molotov
3008:Silayev
2988:Ryzhkov
2976:Kosygin
2946:Molotov
2573:Council
2551:of the
2487:Sokolov
2482:Ogarkov
2477:Kulikov
2472:Ustinov
2442:Golikov
2432:Chuikov
2417:Grechko
2367:Govorov
2317:Yegorov
2180:Reforms
2100:Kosygin
2082:Leaders
2068:Voronov
2063:Ustinov
2033:Shelest
2018:Romanov
1983:Mikoyan
1978:Mazurov
1963:Kulakov
1958:Kosygin
1938:Gromyko
1933:Grishin
1928:Grechko
1918:Efremov
1913:Dolgikh
1722:Détente
1456:Finland
1362:Vietnam
1301:Foreign
1109:Izhevsk
1077:in his
712:, when
668:during
622:Russian
287:Premier
229:Premier
173:Premier
110:Ustinov
58:improve
3129:Aliyev
3087:Kozlov
3081:Kuzmin
2994:Pavlov
2952:Stalin
2708:(1946)
2600:(1925)
2576:(1917)
2502:Petrov
2447:Krylov
2352:Stalin
2342:Zhukov
2091:Troika
2053:Suslov
1953:Kunaev
1883:Aliyev
1567:
1537:
1477:(1983)
1451:(1977)
1391:Poland
1370:(1983)
1326:(1983)
1293:(1983)
1281:(1982)
1251:(1978)
1243:Soviet
1167:Tu-160
1165:, the
1051:Samara
873:Salyut
854:OKB-52
714:hunger
706:Samara
679:Under
653:Samara
403:Awards
360:Moscow
343:Samara
96:, the
47:, but
3051:Beria
2940:Rykov
2934:Lenin
2507:Yazov
2392:Beria
2362:Konev
2332:Kulik
1993:Pelše
1120:ICBMs
865:OKB-1
858:Almaz
2212:1984
2202:1979
2197:1973
2192:1965
2187:OGAS
2089:The
1874:26th
1869:25th
1864:24th
1859:23rd
1854:22nd
1810:RYAN
1565:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1469:Cuba
1404:Peru
1230:and
1213:and
1094:RFS
1092:The
563:26th
559:25th
555:24th
551:23rd
547:22nd
543:20th
539:19th
530:25th
526:24th
522:23rd
518:22nd
511:24th
507:23rd
503:22nd
494:26th
490:25th
455:Rank
386:CPSU
350:Died
330:Born
2164:2nd
2154:5th
2149:4th
2144:3rd
2139:2nd
108:is
100:is
4210::
1563:.
1529:.
1502:.
1217:.
1173:.
966:.
902:,
886:.
812:.
788:.
624::
557:,
553:,
549:,
545:,
541:,
524:,
520:,
509:,
505:,
492:,
362:,
4049:e
4042:t
4035:v
3886:e
3879:t
3872:v
3688:e
3681:t
3674:v
3470:e
3463:t
3456:v
3232:e
3225:t
3218:v
2912:e
2905:t
2898:v
2541:e
2534:t
2527:v
2358:)
2354:(
2283:e
2276:t
2269:v
2107:)
2093:(
1653:e
1646:t
1639:v
1573:.
1543:.
1506:.
937:.
620:(
338:)
334:(
112:.
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)