Knowledge

Dmitry Horvat

Source 📝

500: 488: 520: 124: 22: 246: 745:. He transferred his sovereign powers to the Provisional Government, resigning as the Temporary Ruler and remaining High Commissioner for the Far East. Having relinquished the title of Temporary Supreme Ruler, he became the Supreme Commissioner in the Far East, with the subordination of all troops and military flotillas located in the region. He retained his authority after 655:, head of road construction. The Trans-Caspian Military Railway is notable for the fact that it became the first railway in the world, built in a loose sand area. Its construction was initially intended for the strategic needs of the military department of the Russian Empire, but 1899 it was passed to the civilian 154: 736:
of 1917 the CER was still in full order, and life was generally stable. People believed that as long as Horvat was there, everyone would be protected from misfortunes. The area around the CER became known as "Happy, blessed Horvatia". However, due to the collapse of central power in Russian the area
740:
General Horvat did not long agree on general persuasion to take upon himself the heavy burden of exercising the authority of the supreme power, but on July 10, 1918 he conceded, declaring himself the Temporary Ruler until Russian national sovereignty was restored. The acting manager of the CER from
662:
The laying of the railway track superstructure was carried out by two railway battalions. As the road was built and stations opened, all posts in the service of the railway's operation, such as track repair, were also performed by the members of these battalions: officers, non-commissioned officers,
499: 663:
and privates. Horvat, being a special assignment officer of the construction manager, had to do the work of the foreman, the traveling foreman, and even the locomotive engineer in order to complete and carry out the operation of the railway track in the shortest possible time.
630: 741:
the period of April 28, 1918, to November 5, 1920, was the former head of the road traction service engineer Vasiliy Lachinov. He remained in this high ranking post until September 13, 1918, when, after long and difficult negotiations, he recognized the
608: 796:, where he engaged in political and social activities. From 1921 to 1924 he served as the Advisor to the Society of the Chinese Eastern Railway in Beijing, and starting in 1924 he served as the Chairman of the Department of the 528: 168:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 136: 487: 702:(CER). In 1903 he became the head of construction, then until April 27, 1918 he was promoted to the manager of the CER. He worked under the Minister of Finance as the head of the department in charge of the CER. 1200: 1190: 1175: 617:, serving from May to September 1878 in the village of Stefano, regularly making business trips to the engineering part to take gunpowder, electric carriages and other equipment to the city of 1205: 625: 666:
Due to his natural talents and exceptional service qualities, he quickly moved in the service, occupied a number of posts. In 1889, when the railway line was built to the city of
1160: 603: 1180: 1165: 1225: 635:, where he was expelled two years later due to "domestic circumstances". He would return to his battalion, and worked teaching in the training team at the battalion. 1136:
In memory of General Dmitry Horvat // "Sentinel". The liaison body of the Russian army and the national movement abroad. Brussels, July 5, 1937. – No 193. – Page 20.
1195: 1185: 1170: 670:, he was appointed head of the operating distance of the Samarkand section of the Trans-Caspian military railway. in April 1889 he was promoted to the rank of 694:. In September 1896, he was appointed the head of the South Ussuriisk railway, leaving his previous post. In April 1899 he became the Acting Head of the 587:. His mother was Baroness Maria Pilar von Pilhau, one of the daughters of General Karl Pilar von Pilhau and the great-granddaughter of Field Marshal 171:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
407: 1122: 928: 910: 898: 371: 1118:
Imperial Renaissance Foundation. Professor Nadezhda Ablova. "Dmitry Leonidovich Horvat from the history of Russian emigration in China".
532: 1215: 946: 595: 366: 1210: 519: 1230: 742: 86: 58: 746: 179: 614: 467: 192:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
105: 65: 1123:
Site "Asian Library". Article "History of the CER and Russian emigration in China (first half of the 20th century)".
709:, and received seniority on November 26, 1906, for distinction. On December 6, 1911, he was promoted to the rank of 780:. There he remained at the head of the administration of a vast territory of the railway alienation line until the 584: 726: 72: 43: 39: 412: 261: 968: 515:. Standing: Sergey Taskin, Vasily Alferev, Alexander Okorokov, Vladimir Glukharyov, Professor Jacob Brandt 54: 1220: 821: 797: 804:
in the Far East. He worked tirelessly to protect the rights of émigrés and arranged their well-being.
792:
After the Karakhan Manifesto was given to China, Horvat retired from the railway and in 1920 left for
245: 961: 187: 1021: 989: 940: 922: 807:
He was buried at one of the walls of the temple of the Martyrs in the Beijing spiritual mission.
699: 559: 376: 265: 32: 867: 784:
appeared, in which the Bolshevik government relinquished Russian rights over the CER to China.
677: 579:. His father was the magistrate judge Leonid Nikolaevich Horvat, the great-grandson of General 801: 769: 695: 648: 428: 208: 1155: 1150: 656: 79: 1102:
Dmitry Leonidovich Horvat – First Head of the Road // The Far Eastern Highway Newspaper –
8: 934: 916: 904: 800:
in China. He remained there until his death, being the officially recognized head of the
722: 651:, having been appointed to the position of official on special assignments under General 624:
In October 1881, he passed the entrance examinations and entered the junior class of the
576: 381: 321: 1128:
Vadim Perminov. Dmitry Horvat // Site "Transbaikalia Encyclopedia" (www.encycl.chita.ru)
885: 781: 733: 710: 687:, for the construction of the Ussuri railway, as the head of the 1st Ussuri battalion. 543: 454: 201: 754: 551: 472: 183: 1127: 652: 1092: 843: 698:. In November 1902, he received an offer to take the post of manager of the then 588: 508: 861: 672: 1054: 618: 555: 547: 402: 325: 1144: 879: 706: 984: 849: 580: 1135: 1111: 1107: 1103: 773: 684: 599: 598:, from which he graduated in 1878 in the 1st category and in the rank of 524: 512: 504: 492: 1117: 994: 433: 317: 190:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
817: 761: 667: 827:
Son – Dmitry Dmitrievich Horvat, wife – Olga Olegovna (born Isaeva);
21: 855: 644: 546:
and railway engineer who worked on and led various sections of the
873: 793: 691: 337: 1201:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 3rd class
1191:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
1176:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
713:, and received seniority on November 26, 1912, for distinction. 165: 777: 772:
as the Chief of the Amur Region, General Horvat returned from
974:
Golden Star of the Order of Noble Bukhara, 1st class (1901).
957:
Golden Star of the Order of Noble Bukhara, 2nd class (1892);
765: 750: 575:
Horvat was born to a family of hereditary nobles of the
1206:
Military personnel of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
816:
Wife – Camilla Albertovna Benois (1879 – July 4, 1959,
503:
Government (business office) of General Dmitry Horvat.
737:
was effectively independent, left to its own devices.
1026: 647:
and in June was assigned to the construction of the
161: 157:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
1161:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
753:, and after power passed to Supreme Ruler, Admiral 511:, Mikhail Kursky, Dmitry Horvat, Stepan Vostrotin, 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1181:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class 1166:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class 1226:People from the Russian Empire of Serbian descent 1142: 1196:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class 1186:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class 1171:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class 1078:List of senior generals. St. Petersburg, 1906. 186:accompanying your translation by providing an 148:Click for important translation instructions. 135:expand this article with text translated from 1014: 542:(July 25, 1858 – May 16, 1937) was a Russian 198:{{Translated|ru|Хорват, Дмитрий Леонидович}} 725:of 1917 he became the Commissioner of the 533:1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election 529:Chinese Eastern Railway electoral district 244: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1095:. «Russian army in a Great war» project. 1049: 1047: 840:Entered the service (September 1, 1875); 570: 550:railways during his carrier. During the 518: 498: 486: 830:Daughter – Evdokia Dmitrievna Williams. 705:In 1904 he was promoted to the rank of 1143: 1044: 716: 554:he became one of the leaders of the 117: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1072: 13: 820:) – the daughter of the architect 768:, with the appointment of General 747:Provisional All-Russian Government 643:In March 1885, he was promoted to 638: 14: 1242: 1085: 834: 676:, and in 1894 he was promoted to 527:for Horvat's candidature for the 1216:White Russian emigrants to China 683:In 1895, he was assigned to the 122: 20: 1211:People of the Russian Civil War 743:Provisional Siberian Government 626:Nikolaev Academy of Engineering 408:Provisional Siberian Government 31:needs additional citations for 1231:Chinese Eastern Railway people 1007: 649:Trans-Caspian military railway 596:Nikolaevsky Engineering School 196:You may also add the template 1: 1037: 787: 468:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 960:Tunisian Officer's Cross of 615:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 565: 523:Electoral propaganda of the 7: 1112:№34 (dated August 31, 2007) 1108:№33 (dated August 24, 2007) 1104:№32 (dated August 17, 2007) 1055:"Хорват Дмитрий Леонидович" 1027: 978: 355:Evdokia Dmitrievna Williams 10: 1247: 1028:Dmitry Leonidovich Khorvat 798:Russian All-Military Union 604:Lifeguard Sapper Battalion 222:Russian lieutenant general 160:Machine translation, like 1016:Дмитрий Леонидович Хорват 1015: 929:Order of Saint Stanislaus 911:Order of Saint Stanislaus 899:Order of Saint Stanislaus 892: 810: 690:In May 1898, promoted to 613:. He participated in the 540:Dmitry Leonidovich Horvat 481: 460: 450: 442: 421: 395: 390: 372:Order of Saint Stanislaus 359: 351: 347:Camilla Albertovna Benois 343: 331: 311: 306: 302: 292: 282: 271: 259: 255: 243: 237:Дмитрий Леонидович Хорват 234: 229:Dmitry Leonidovich Horvat 227: 137:the corresponding article 1000: 947:Order of the White Eagle 602:, and was assigned to a 558:, taking control of the 367:Order of the White Eagle 235: 990:Chinese Eastern Railway 941:Order of Saint Vladimir 923:Order of Saint Vladimir 700:Chinese Eastern Railway 594:In 1875 he entered the 560:Chinese Eastern Railway 377:Order of Saint Vladimir 207:For more guidance, see 749:formed in the city of 727:Provisional Government 536: 516: 496: 335:May 16, 1937 (aged 78) 262:Provisional Government 696:Trans-Caspian Railway 571:Early life and career 522: 502: 490: 443:Years of service 429:Imperial Russian Army 209:Knowledge:Translation 180:copyright attribution 888:(November 26, 1912). 882:(November 26, 1906); 657:Ministry of Railways 288:Position established 260:Commissioner of the 40:improve this article 971:, 2nd class (1900); 943:, 2nd class (1910); 937:, 1st class (1905); 935:Order of Saint Anna 931:, 1st class (1905); 925:, 3rd class (1902); 919:, 2nd class (1899); 917:Order of Saint Anna 913:, 2nd class (1895); 907:, 3rd class (1893); 905:Order of Saint Anna 901:, 3rd class (1889); 723:February Revolution 577:Kherson Governorate 382:Order of Saint Anna 322:Poltava Governorate 1221:Burials in Beijing 969:Order of the Crown 886:Lieutenant general 870:(August 30, 1894); 782:Karakhan Manifesto 734:October Revolution 711:lieutenant general 621:and other cities. 544:lieutenant general 537: 517: 497: 491:General Horvat in 455:Lieutenant general 298:Position dissolved 250:Portrait of Horvat 188:interlanguage link 1025: 858:(March 24, 1885); 846:(April 16, 1878); 755:Alexander Kolchak 717:Russian Civil War 600:second lieutenant 552:Russian Civil War 507:, 1918. Sitting: 485: 484: 473:Russian Civil War 220: 219: 149: 145: 116: 115: 108: 90: 1238: 1100:Valeria Burkova. 1096: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1051: 1031: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1011: 864:(April 6, 1889); 653:Mikhail Annenkov 634: 612: 391:Military service 307:Personal details 295: 285: 276: 248: 238: 225: 224: 199: 193: 166:Google Translate 147: 143: 126: 125: 118: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1141: 1140: 1093:"Dmitry Horvat" 1091: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1012: 1008: 1003: 981: 895: 876:(May 17, 1896); 852:(May 11, 1879); 844:Podpraporshchik 837: 813: 802:Russian emigrés 790: 719: 641: 639:Railway service 628: 606: 589:Mikhail Kutuzov 573: 568: 548:Russian Empires 509:Leonid Ustrugov 477: 438: 417: 386: 336: 316: 293: 283: 277: 272: 251: 239: 236: 230: 223: 216: 215: 214: 197: 191: 150: 127: 123: 112: 101: 95: 92: 55:"Dmitry Horvat" 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1244: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1139: 1138: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1097: 1087: 1086:External links 1084: 1081: 1080: 1071: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1005: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 992: 987: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 965: 962:Order of Glory 958: 951: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 914: 908: 902: 894: 891: 890: 889: 883: 877: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 836: 835:Military ranks 833: 832: 831: 828: 825: 812: 809: 789: 786: 718: 715: 640: 637: 583:, who founded 572: 569: 567: 564: 556:White movement 483: 482: 479: 478: 476: 475: 470: 464: 462: 458: 457: 452: 448: 447: 444: 440: 439: 437: 436: 431: 425: 423: 422:Branch/service 419: 418: 416: 415: 410: 405: 403:Russian Empire 399: 397: 393: 392: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 363: 361: 357: 356: 353: 349: 348: 345: 341: 340: 333: 329: 328: 326:Russian Empire 313: 309: 308: 304: 303: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 286: 280: 279: 269: 268: 257: 256: 253: 252: 249: 241: 240: 232: 231: 228: 221: 218: 217: 213: 212: 205: 194: 172: 169: 158: 151: 132: 131: 130: 128: 121: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1243: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1075: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1029: 1023: 1013:Russian: 1010: 1006: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 973: 970: 966: 963: 959: 956: 955: 954: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 896: 887: 884: 881: 880:Major general 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 862:Staff-captain 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 838: 829: 826: 823: 822:Albert Benois 819: 815: 814: 808: 805: 803: 799: 795: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 738: 735: 730: 728: 724: 714: 712: 708: 707:Major general 703: 701: 697: 693: 688: 686: 681: 679: 675: 674: 673:stabs-kapitan 669: 664: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 636: 632: 627: 622: 620: 616: 610: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 534: 530: 526: 521: 514: 510: 506: 501: 494: 489: 480: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 463: 459: 456: 453: 449: 445: 441: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 424: 420: 414: 413:Russian State 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 398: 394: 389: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 339: 334: 330: 327: 323: 319: 315:July 25, 1858 314: 310: 305: 301: 297: 291: 287: 281: 275: 270: 267: 263: 258: 254: 247: 242: 233: 226: 210: 206: 203: 195: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 159: 156: 153: 152: 146: 140: 138: 133:You can help 129: 120: 119: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1132: 1099: 1074: 1062:. Retrieved 1058: 1009: 985:Jovan Horvat 952: 850:Praporshchik 806: 791: 759: 739: 731: 729:on the CER. 720: 704: 689: 682: 671: 665: 661: 642: 623: 593: 581:Jovan Horvat 574: 539: 538: 461:Battles/wars 294:Succeeded by 273: 184:edit summary 175: 142: 134: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1156:1937 deaths 1151:1858 births 1133:Glukharyov. 774:Vladivostok 685:Ussuri Krai 629: [ 607: [ 525:Kadet Party 513:Vasily Flug 505:Vladivostok 493:Vladivostok 284:Preceded by 144:(June 2024) 1145:Categories 1038:References 995:White Army 856:Lieutenant 788:Emigration 732:After the 721:After the 645:lieutenant 585:New Serbia 434:White Army 396:Allegiance 318:Kremenchug 139:in Russian 66:newspapers 1022:romanized 967:Prussian 953:foreign: 818:Vancouver 762:August 31 668:Samarkand 566:Biography 446:1878–1920 278:1917–1920 274:In office 202:talk page 96:June 2024 979:See also 352:Children 178:provide 1064:20 June 964:(1897); 949:(1915). 874:Colonel 868:Captain 794:Beijing 770:Rozanov 692:colonel 678:captain 619:Ruschuk 531:in the 338:Beijing 264:on the 200:to the 182:in the 141:. 80:scholar 1059:HRONOS 893:Awards 811:Family 778:Harbin 495:, 1918 360:Awards 344:Spouse 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1001:Notes 633:] 611:] 162:DeepL 87:JSTOR 73:books 1066:2024 766:1919 451:Rank 332:Died 312:Born 176:must 174:You 155:View 59:news 776:to 760:On 751:Ufa 266:CER 164:or 42:by 1147:: 1110:; 1106:; 1057:. 1046:^ 1019:, 764:, 757:. 680:. 659:. 631:ru 609:ru 591:. 562:. 324:, 320:, 1114:. 1068:. 1024:: 824:. 535:. 211:. 204:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Dmitry Horvat"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
the corresponding article
View
DeepL
Google Translate
copyright attribution
edit summary
interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge:Translation

Provisional Government
CER
Kremenchug
Poltava Governorate
Russian Empire
Beijing
Order of the White Eagle
Order of Saint Stanislaus
Order of Saint Vladimir

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.