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764:, said that the Hydroelectric Power Station-2 (HPS-2), one of the dam's two power stations, was in critical condition after being struck directly by two missiles, damaging crane girders and a support pillar. A trolleybus travelling along the dam's roadway was also struck, setting it on fire and forcing the closure of the dam to motorists. One person was reported to have been killed in the attack. The attack led to the station losing a third of its generation capacity and Hr 159,305 ($ 4,100) in damage to water resources, as well as a suspension of water intake in
705:
demonstrates a will to resist which surpasses anything we had imagined. I know what that dam meant to the
Bolsheviks ... It was the largest, most spectacular, and most popular of all the immense projects of the First Five-Year Plan ... The Dnieper Dam when it was built was the biggest on earth and so it occupied a place in the imagination and affection of the Soviet people difficult for us to realize ... Stalin's order to destroy it meant more to the Russians emotionally than it would mean to us for
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In the south the
Dnieper runs its course through the wealthiest industrial lands; and it is wasting the prodigious weight of its pressure, playing over age-old rapids and waiting until we harness its stream, curb it with dams, and compel it to give lights to cities, to drive factories, and to enrich
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shipped three new 90 MW generators for the dam in 1946, replacing the 77.5 MW generators destroyed during World War II. Each generator weighed over 1,021 tonnes and had a frame diameter of 12.93 metres (42.4 ft). Power generation was restarted in 1950, with a second powerhouse built
673:
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The
Russians have proved now by their destruction of the great dam at Dniepropetrovsk that they mean truly to scorch the earth before Hitler even if it means the destruction of their most precious possessions ... Dnieprostroy was an object almost of worship to the Soviet people. Its destruction
748:
On 22 March 2024, the dam and its power station was struck by eight missiles launched by Russia as part of a massive attack on energy infrastructure across
Ukraine. The attack caused damage to the dam's structure, although officials said there was no risk of a breach. The head of the Ukrainian
717:
The resulting flood killed between 20,000 and 100,000 civilians, along with Red Army officers crossing the river at the time. While a second attempt at dynamiting the dam by retreating German troops in 1943 was averted, the dam remained extensively damaged, with the powerhouse hall was nearly
411:
forces to cross the river, it was rebuilt from 1944 to 1950. An expansion built from 1969 to 1980 quadrupled the station's output, with further modernization renovations conducted in the 2000s. On 22 March 2024, after the Dnipro Dam was
813:
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601:. Construction began in 1927, and the plant started to produce electricity in October 1932. Generating about 560 MW, the station became the largest Soviet power plant at the time and the third-largest in the world, following the
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river that supply power to the Donets–Kryvyi Rih industrial region. Its dam has a length of 800 metres (2,600 ft), a height of 61 metres (200 ft), and a flow rate of 38.7 metres (127 ft) per second.
1535:
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2024:
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768:, downstream from the dam. Ukrhydroenergo said that restoration works on the dam would take "years". Environmental damage caused by the attack was estimated to be at least $ 3.5 million.
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generation was developed concurrently, in terms of the "utilization of the freely flowing water". G. Graftio's 1905 project included three dams with a small area of flooding.
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On 12 April 2024, the dam caught on fire as a result of drone strikes launched by Russia. The fire caused around half a tonne of oil products leaking into the
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grew from the power provided by the station, including such electricity-consuming industries as aluminium production, which was vitally important for
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1181:. Image #21.009. Science Service Historical Image Collection. National Museum of American History. Smithsonian Institution, accessed 4 March 2022
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449:. During the 19th century, engineers worked on the projects to make the river navigable. Projects for flooding the rapids were proposed by
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498:. A special company was formed called Dniprobud or Dneprostroi (hence the dam's alternative name) that later built other dams on the
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In the lower reaches of the
Dnieper River, there was an almost 100-kilometre (62 mi)-long stretch that was filled with the
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The
Dneprostroi Dam was built on vacated land in the countryside at the old river crossing known as Kichkas just north of
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and a newer one with one staircase lock—allow ships to bypass the dam at its eastern end and sail upstream as far as the
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plan which was adopted in the early 1920s. The station was designed by a group of engineers headed by Prof.
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1293:"Ukrhydroenergo: Dnipro Hydroelectric Power Plant lost a third of generation capacity after Russian strike"
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483:
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The
Russian invaders launched a missile attack on the Dnipro HPP - the dam structures are being inspected
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905:"Ukraine war briefing: 'massive missile attack' hits Dnipro hydroelectric dam and affects nuclear plant"
524:
production plants and a high quality iron and steel plant that were also to be constructed in the area.
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936:(Hydropower and integrated use of water resources of the USSR). — Энергоиздат, 1982. — С. 17. — 559 с.
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17:
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were installed. The
Dneprostroi Dam was the largest dam in Europe at the time of its construction.
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The dam elevates the
Dnieper river by 37 metres (121 ft) and maintains the water level of the
1389:"Governor: Ukraine's largest hydroelectric power plant in critical state following Russian strike"
1267:"Zaporizhzhia's Dnipro Hydroelectric Power Plant hit amid Russian attack on energy infrastructure"
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396:. A highway on the dam and bridge over the shipping canals enable vehicles to cross the Dnieper.
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48:
1319:"Ukhydroenergo: 'Years' needed to restore Dnipro Hydroelectric Power Plant after Russian attack"
775:. The facility was again left in a "critical state" following another Russian attack on 1 June.
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took part in the construction. The first five giant power generators were manufactured by the
2015:
1178:
1151:"Damn Dams – For Ukrainians, Devastation Caused by Destruction of Dams Should Be No Surprise"
974:(Development of hydropower in the USSR). — Изд-во Академии наук СССР, 1963. — С. 34. — 382 с.
706:
555:
River. On 17 September 1932, the Soviet government awarded six
American engineers (including
1345:"Russian attacks on Dnipro hydroelectric plant caused $ 3.5 million in environmental damage"
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8:
1891:
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in 1905, A. Rundo and D. Yuskevich in 1910, I. Rozov and L. Yurgevich in 1912, Mohylko.
175:
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1215:"Ministry: Situation at Zaporizhzhia's Dnipro Dam under control, no danger of breach"
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1087:
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381:
388:. The reservoir's two shipping canals—the disused original one with three staircase
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1241:"Ukrhydroenergo: One station of Dnipro Hydroelectric Power Plant in critical state"
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and exists to this day. The design for the dam that was accepted dates back to the
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559:, William V. Murphy, and G. Thompson, engineers of General Electric) with the
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The DniproHES project used the experience gained from the construction of the
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1983:
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1422:"Аргументы и факты" о реальных угрозах дамбы Киевского водохранилища и ГЭС
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685:
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Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station, photographs by Georges Dedoyard, 1932
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688:, the strategically important dam and plant were dynamited by retreating
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491:
1410:"Комсомольская правда" об угрозах плотины Киевской ГЭС и водохранилища
1150:
903:
Murray, Warren; writers, Warren Murray with Guardian (22 March 2024).
677:
A march through the Dnipro Dam in 1990, organized by pro-independence
460:
While the main objective of these projects was to improve navigation,
1965:
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symbols (including the sign that stated that the dam was named after
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1370:"Ukraine says Russian drones damaged energy infrastructure in south"
416:, power output at the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station came to a halt.
37:
1932:
1907:
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996:Україна в системі загальносоюзного народногосподарського комплексу
573:, by then out of power, campaigned for the idea within the ruling
1927:
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from 1969 to 1980, expanding production capacity by 828 MW.
536:
517:
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373:
258:
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934:Гидроэнергетика и комплексное использование водных ресурсов СССР
1912:
1708:
1499:
1434:"Известия" о проблематике плотины Киевского водохранилища и ГЭС
1264:
1107:
Ukrainian Activists Draw Attention To Little-Known WWII Tragedy
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544:
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442:
441:. This is approximately the distance between the modern cities
385:
624:, four more generators of similar power that were produced by
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1523:
Information from site dedicated to 85th anniversary of GOERLO
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for "the outstanding work in the construction of DniproHES".
520:. The station was planned to provide electricity for several
1179:
Hydro-electric Generator for Russia's Dnieprostroi Dam, 1945
1083:
Is Tomorrow Hitler's? 200 Questions On the Battle of Mankind
429:
1922:
1702:
1664:
1062:, Oxford University Press, 1959, reprinted by Verso, 2003,
657:
516:, a chief expert of GOELRO, who later became a head of the
503:
467:
486:, The Dnieper Hydroelectric Station construction manager.
482:
Colonel Cooper, on the left, the head of consultants and
1553:
The explosion of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station
347:
2067:
Hydroelectric power stations built in the Soviet Union
1530:
1439:Эксперт УНИАН об угрозах дамбы Киевского водохранилища
166:
1450:
1079:
741:) were removed from the dam in order to comply with
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destroyed. Both were rebuilt between 1944 and 1949.
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island. The reason for building it was to stimulate
1265:Olena Goncharova; Martin Fornusek (22 March 2024).
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1981:
1386:
1316:
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1004:Проблеми Історії України: факти, судження, пошуки
174:Location of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station in
2053:
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403:from 1927 to 1932. After being destroyed during
1212:
1194:In Zaporizhzhia began to "dekomunize" DniproGES
1031:Днепрогэс — символ советско-американской дружбы
590:The dam and its buildings were designed by the
992:
27:Hydroelectric station in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
1581:
1342:
902:
728:
666:Milling of the Dneprostroi Dam generators at
569:was accompanied by a wide propaganda effort.
368:, it is the fifth and largest station in the
1155:Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost
1086:. Reynal & Hitchcock. pp. 107–108.
612:American specialists under the direction of
453:in 1893, V. Timonov in 1894, S. Maximov and
372:, a series of hydroelectric stations on the
1027:
1588:
1574:
529:Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Power Stations
1126:The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2082:Buildings and structures in Zaporizhzhia
1208:
1206:
864:Eighth All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
672:
661:
658:World War II and post-war reconstruction
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2072:Hydroelectric power stations in Ukraine
1060:The Prophet Unarmed: Trotsky: 1921-1929
1021:
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468:GOELRO plan and construction, 1921–1941
14:
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1122:
1041:(in Russian) (393): A7. Archived from
694:Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union
399:The electric station was built by the
1980:
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282:3.3 km (2,700,000 acre⋅ft)
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2107:Tourist attractions in Zaporizhzhia
2025:Preobrazhensky Bridge (New Dnieper)
1317:Kateryna Denisova (25 March 2024).
1291:Kateryna Denisova (24 March 2024).
1239:Kateryna Hodunova (22 March 2024).
24:
2112:Dniprovskyi District, Zaporizhzhia
1531:Official website of Ukrhydroenergy
1403:
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577:in early 1926. In a speech to the
433:The dam under construction in 1934
25:
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1387:Alexander Khrebet (1 June 2024).
1213:Martin Fornusek (24 March 2024).
1129:. Basic Books. pp. 292–293.
874:List of power stations in Ukraine
561:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
2010:
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1540:Canadian Centre for Architecture
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709:to order the destruction of the
609:, 663 MW, in the United States.
407:to make it harder for advancing
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2077:Companies based in Zaporizhzhia
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1343:Dmytro Basmat (28 March 2024).
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884:Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam
586:ploughland. We shall compel it!
518:RSFSR State Planning Commission
419:
71:"Dnieper Hydroelectric Station"
47:needs additional citations for
1123:Plokhy, Serhii (30 May 2017).
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2007:Dnieper Hydroelectric Station
1992:
1511:Dnieper Hydroelectric Station
1505:Dnieper Hydroelectric Station
1080:Knickerbocker, H. R. (1941).
972:Развитие гидроэнергетики СССР
946:Dnieper Hydroelectric Station
889:
549:La Gabelle Generating Station
330:Dnieper Hydroelectric Station
140:Dnieper Hydroelectric Station
679:People's Movement of Ukraine
541:Hydroelectric Island Maligne
7:
2087:Constructivist architecture
1058:Quoted in Isaac Deutscher.
869:Hydroelectricity in Ukraine
857:
749:state-owned energy company
733:In the spring of 2016, all
358:hydroelectric power station
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10:
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2097:State companies of Ukraine
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729:Post-Breakdown of the USSR
635:The industrial centres of
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618:General Electric Company
567:Soviet industrialization
496:Soviet industrialization
1515:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1489:Renewable energy portal
1113:, accessed 4 March 2022
1010:: 30–31. Archived from
993:С. Кульчицький (2004).
950:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
414:hit by Russian missiles
364:, Ukraine. Operated by
315:Installed capacity
2092:Dams completed in 1932
2029:Zaporizhia Arch Bridge
715:
696:. American journalist
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487:
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692:troops in 1941 after
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352:), also known as the
226:47.86917°N 35.08694°E
1658:Konka (Zaporizhzhia)
1507:at Wikimedia Commons
1393:The Kyiv Independent
1349:The Kyiv Independent
1323:The Kyiv Independent
1297:The Kyiv Independent
1271:The Kyiv Independent
1245:The Kyiv Independent
1219:The Kyiv Independent
1028:Новицкий В. (2002).
743:decommunization laws
620:. During the second
279:Active capacity
56:improve this article
2102:Dams on the Dnieper
1882:Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih
1017:on 28 October 2008.
698:H. R. Knickerbocker
462:hydroelectric power
222: /
176:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
134:Dam in Zaporizhzhia
1427:2021-01-25 at the
1415:2014-02-22 at the
1048:on 8 October 2011.
955:2009-03-18 at the
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605:, 705 MW, and the
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231:47.86917; 35.08694
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1982:Crossings of the
1974:
1973:
1877:Dnipro – Inhulets
1503:Media related to
1198:Radio Free Europe
1136:978-0-465-09346-5
932:Непорожний П. С.
700:wrote that year:
382:Dnieper Reservoir
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250:Dam and spillways
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16:(Redirected from
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1376:. 12 April 2024.
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1157:. 6 June 2023
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73: –
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67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
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30:
19:
2033:
2020:
2006:
1996:
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1753:Zolotonoshka
1751:
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1649:
1627:
1620:
1550:(in Russian)
1520:(in Russian)
1475:Water portal
1392:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:
1186:
1159:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1082:
1075:
1059:
1054:
1043:the original
1038:
1023:
1012:the original
1007:
1003:
968:(in Russian)
963:
941:
930:(in Russian)
925:
909:The Guardian
908:
898:
770:
747:
732:
720:
716:
711:Panama Canal
703:
686:World War II
683:
637:Zaporizhzhia
634:
611:
589:
571:Leon Trotsky
565:
526:
489:
459:
451:N. Lelyavsky
447:Zaporizhzhia
436:
420:Construction
405:World War II
401:Soviet Union
398:
379:
362:Zaporizhzhia
353:
329:
327:
199:Zaporizhzhia
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1604:Tributaries
758: [
755:Ihor Syrota
626:Elektrosila
557:Hugh Cooper
553:St. Maurice
425:Early plans
292:Operator(s)
229: /
205:Coordinates
2056:Categories
2021:Downstream
1949:in Ukraine
1918:Dorogobuzh
1849:Kremenchuk
1799:Kremenchuk
1772:Reservoirs
890:References
607:Wilson Dam
603:Hoover Dam
547:, and the
492:Khortytsia
472:See also:
354:Dnipro Dam
217:35°05′13″E
214:47°52′09″N
112:April 2021
82:newspapers
1964:indicate
1942:Crossings
1789:Kamianske
1622:Bilozerka
1070:, p. 178.
917:0261-3077
735:communist
707:Roosevelt
641:Kryvy Rih
630:Leningrad
575:Politburo
522:aluminium
349:DniproHES
343:romanized
338:ДніпроГЕС
334:Ukrainian
274:Reservoir
178:, Ukraine
18:DniproHES
1997:Upstream
1933:Smolensk
1908:Cherkasy
1887:Kakhovka
1844:Kyiv PSP
1839:Kyiv HPP
1829:Kakhovka
1816:stations
1784:Kakhovka
1684:Rohachyk
1640:Inhulets
1616:Berezina
1611:Bazavluk
1425:Archived
1413:Archived
1354:28 March
1328:26 March
1302:24 March
1276:22 March
1250:22 March
1224:24 March
953:Archived
858:See also
690:Red Army
652:aviation
579:Komsomol
255:Impounds
195:Location
1962:Italics
1928:Mogilev
1824:Dnieper
1779:Dnieper
1746:Vorskla
1739:Trubizh
1733:Tiasmyn
1728:Teteriv
1671:Pripyat
1374:Reuters
779:Gallery
766:Bilenke
684:During
551:on the
537:Ontario
500:Dnieper
374:Dnieper
356:, is a
345::
259:Dnieper
190:Ukraine
187:Country
96:scholar
2036:T08-06
1913:Dnipro
1901:Cities
1864:Canals
1709:Stuhna
1696:Samara
1161:7 June
1133:
1090:
1066:
915:
649:Soviet
645:Dnipro
643:, and
545:Quebec
539:, the
507:GOELRO
474:GOELRO
443:Dnipro
409:German
386:Dnipro
266:Length
242:Status
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1834:Kaniv
1794:Kaniv
1722:Supii
1645:Irpin
1629:Desna
1046:(PDF)
1035:(PDF)
1015:(PDF)
1000:(PDF)
762:]
390:locks
261:river
103:JSTOR
89:books
2016:H 08
1923:Kyiv
1804:Kyiv
1715:Sula
1703:Sozh
1677:Psel
1665:Oril
1635:Drut
1356:2024
1330:2024
1304:2024
1278:2024
1252:2024
1226:2024
1163:2023
1131:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1039:2000
913:ISSN
597:and
504:USSR
445:and
328:The
303:Type
75:news
1690:Ros
1513://
948://
628:in
531:at
58:by
2058::
2027:/
1538:,
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1205:^
1196:,
1171:^
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1008:11
1002:.
979:^
911:.
907:.
760:uk
753:,
745:.
654:.
639:,
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340:,
336::
321:MW
1589:e
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332:(
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119:(
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110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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