886:. She currently lives with Beverly Charpentier, a 51-year-old South African woman who is her submissive companion. Although being such a famous dominatrix, she has never accepted payment for her "ceremonies". She's quoted as saying "If someone pays, then they are in charge. I need to remain free. It is important that everyone involved knows that I do it solely for my pleasure." "Catherine is my secret garden," Charpentier says. "I have given myself to her, body and soul. She does whatever she wants, whenever she wants, with either or both, according to her pleasure—and her pleasure is also my pleasure." Robbe-Grillet has been criticised for writing about S/M stories. She identifies as a "pro-sex feminist" and "the kind of feminist who supports the right of any man or woman to work as a prostitute, if it is their free choice."
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may dislike the term. Some professional dominatrices are also "lifestyle" dominatrices—i.e., in addition to paid sessions with submissive clients they engage in unpaid recreational sessions or may incorporate power exchange within their own private lives and relationships. However, the term has fallen out of general usage with respect to women who are dominant in their private relationships, and has taken on more and more the connotation of "professional". Nathalie Lugand in her 2023 book "A Psychodynamic
Approach to Female Domination in BDSM Relationships" describes this strict separation as artificial.
92:
863:, or findom, a fetish in which a submissive is aroused by sending money or gifts to a dominatrix at her instruction. In some cases the dominatrix is given control of the submissive's finances or a "blackmail" scenario is acted out. In the majority of cases the dominatrix and the submissive do not physically meet. The interactions are typically performed using the Internet, which is also where such services are advertised. Findom was originally a niche service that a traditional dominatrix would offer, but it has become popular with less-experienced online practitioners.
502:. Ancient cuneiform texts consisting of "Hymns to Inanna" have been cited as examples of the archetype of powerful, sexual female displaying dominating behaviors and forcing gods and men into submission to her. The pseudonymous archaeologist and BDSM historian Anne O. Nomis notes that Inanna's rituals included cross-dressing of cult personnel, and rituals "imbued with pain and ecstasy, bringing about initiation and journeys of altered consciousness; punishment, moaning, ecstasy, lament and song, participants exhausting themselves with weeping and grief."
473:
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979:. The catsuit represented the independence of a woman capable of "kick-ass" moves and action, giving complete freedom of movement. At the same time, the one-piece catsuit accentuated and exaggerated the sexualized female form, providing visual access to a woman's body, while simultaneously obstructing physical penetrative access. "You can look but you can't touch" is the message, which plays upon the BDSM practice known as "
1517:, p. 101, citing original historical books and accounts from British Library "Rare Books", including Fraxi, Pisanus (pseudonym of Henry Spencer Ashbee) (1877) "Index Librorum Prohibitorum" (Index of Forbidden Books) and Mary Wilson "Preface" to "The Venus School-mistress" (edition dating to between 1836–1877; reprinted by Birchopolis in 1917)
520:, before becoming its own unique craft. As far back as the 1590s, flagellation within an erotic setting is recorded. The profession features in erotic prints of the era, such as the British Museum mezzotint "The Cully Flaug'd" (c. 1674–1702), and in accounts of forbidden books which record the flogging schools and the activities practised.
1216:, is a psychology student by day, and dominatrix "Mistress May" by night. Many viewers have not liked the depictions of a dominatrix in the first season, often citing it as "inaccurate". However, they hired a consultant who worked as dominatrix for 15 years to assist them in the script for the second season and fix the inaccuracies.
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To differentiate women who identify as a dominatrix but do not offer paid services, non-professional dominants are occasionally referred to as a "lifestyle" dominatrix or
Mistress. The term "lifestyle" to signify BDSM is occasionally a contention topic in the BDSM community and that some dominatrices
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with a submissive. Professional dominatrices are not prostitutes, despite the sensual and erotic interactions they have. An appointment or roleplay is referred to as a "session", and is often conducted in a dedicated professional play space which has been set up with specialist equipment, known as a
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fame, whose clients reportedly included
Britain's top politicians and businessmen. In New York, the dominatrix Anne Laurence was known within the underground circle of acquaintances during the 1950s, with Monique Von Cleef arriving in the early 1960s, and hitting national headlines when her home was
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The 19th century is characterised by what Nomis characterises as the "Golden Age of the
Governess". No fewer than twenty establishments were documented as having existed by the 1840s, supported entirely by flagellation practices and known as "Houses of Discipline" distinct from brothels. Amongst the
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that specialise in female domination. The precise number of women actively offering professional domination services is unknown. Most professional dominatrices practice in large metropolitan cities such as New York, Los
Angeles, and London, with as many as 200 women working as dominatrices in Los
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Practicing professional dominatrices may draw their attire from the conventional imagery associated with the role, or adapt it to create their own individual style. There is a potential conflict between meeting conventional expectations and a desire for dominant independent self-expression. Some
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for the main character. She is portrayed as an unattainable woman who is too good for any of the men who are in love with her. The theme of "the unattainable woman" has been used thoroughly in medieval literature as well, although it differs from a dominatrix. Medieval themes surrounding the
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The "bizarre style" (as it came to be called) of leather catsuits, claws, tail whips, and latex rubber only came about in the 20th century, initially within commercial fetish photography, and taken up by dominatrices. Within the mid-20th century, dominatrices operated in a very discreet and
687:" (German for "mistress") or "goddess". In a study of German dominatrices, Andrew Wilson said that the trend for dominatrices choosing names aimed at creating and maintaining an atmosphere in which class, femininity and mystery are key elements of their self-constructed identity.
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activities. A dominatrix can be of any sexual orientation, but this does not necessarily limit the genders of her submissive partners. Dominatrices are popularly known for inflicting physical pain on their submissive subjects, but this is not done in every case. In some instances
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While dominatrices come from many different backgrounds, it has been shown that a considerable number are well-educated. Research into US dominatrices published in 2012 indicated that 39% of the sample studied had received some sort of graduate training.
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raided by police detectives on 22 December 1965. Von Cleef went on to set up her "House of Pain" in The Hague in the 1970s, which became one of the world capitals for dominatrices, reportedly with visiting lawyers, ambassadors, diplomats and politicians.
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has stated the "embattled purity regime" in which many pro-dommes emphasise their specialist knowledge and professional skills, while distancing themselves from economic criteria for success, in a way which is comparable to avant-garde artists.
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A 1985 study suggested that about 30 percent of participants in BDSM subculture were female. A 1994 report indicated that around a quarter of the women who took part in BDSM subculture did so professionally. In a 1995 study of
Internet
926:. In popular culture, the conception of the dominatrix is generally associated with specialized clothing and props used to signify her role as a strong, dominant, sexualised woman. This role is linked to but distinct from images of
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products. While smoking tobacco has been in rapid decline worldwide, depiction of it in BDSM literature and media is increasing, as the negative image of smoking reinforces the "bad girl" stereotype associated with a dominatrix.
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527:" (c. 1761). This included the names of 57 women, some actresses and courtesans, who catered to birch discipline fantasies, keeping a room with rods and cat o' nine tails, and charging their clients a Guinea for a "lecture".
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unattainable woman concerned issues of social classes and structure, with chivalry being a prime part of a relationship between a man and woman. There are some exceptions to this trend during medieval times. In
Cervantes’
509:, which became popular and gained numerous versions from the 12th century onwards, tells the story of a dominant woman who seduced and dominated the male intellect of the greatest philosopher. In the story, Phyllis forces
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underground manner, which has made them difficult to trace within the historical record. A few photographs still exist of the women who ran their domination businesses in London, New York, The Hague and
Hamburg's
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contemporary dominatrices draw upon an eclectic range of strong female archetypes, including the goddess, the female superheroine, the femme fatale, the priestess, the empress, the queen, the governess and the
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That being said, it is now generally accepted that a professional dominatrix is a sex worker, and many of the acts conducted during a session may be interpreted as equally sexual to the participants.
785:". Typically professional dominatrices do not have sexual intercourse with their clients, do not become naked with their clients and do not allow their clients to touch them. The Canadian dominatrix
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in the sense of a woman who has an illicit relationship with a married man, a term which has the negative implication of cheating on a partner. Since there is a large overlap between the BDSM and
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346:, a ruler or lord, and was originally used in a non-sexual sense. Its use in English dates back to at least 1561. Its earliest recorded use in the prevalent modern sense, as a female dominant in
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There have been a number of depictions of dominatrices in film and television, almost always featuring a professional dominatrix. Depictions of dominatrices in popular culture include:
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587:, predominantly in sepia and black-and-white photographs, and scans from magazine articles, copied and re-copied. Amongst these were Miss Doreen of London who was acquainted with
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674:"dungeon". Sessions may also be conducted remotely by letter or telephone, or in the contemporary era of technological connectivity by email, online chat or platforms such as
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is a lifestyle dominatrix. Born in Paris on
September 24, 1930, she then became France's most famous lifestyle dominatrix. She is also a writer and actress, the widow of
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messages, the preference for the dominant-initiator role was expressed by 11% of messages by heterosexual women, compared to 71% of messages by heterosexual men.
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Levitt, Eugene E.; Moser, Charles; Jamison, Karen V. (1994). "The prevalence and some attributes of females in the sadomasochistic subculture: A second report".
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2422:
1999:
Breslow, Norman; Evans, Linda; Langley, Jill (1985). "On the prevalence and roles of females in the sadomasochistic subculture: Report of an empirical study".
2222:
1354:, p. iii: "Semantics vary widely throughout the kinky world, from one region to the next, one sexual orientation to the next, one playstyle to the next."
678:. Most, but not all, clients of female professional dominants are men. Male professional dominants also exist, catering predominantly to the gay male market.
523:
Within the 18th century, female "Birch
Disciplinarians" advertised their services in a book masked as a collection of lectures or theatrical plays, entitled "
460:
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350:, dates to 1961. It was initially coined to describe a woman who provides punishment-for-pay as one of the case studies within Bruce Roger's pulp paperback
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320:. Practices of domination common to many BDSM and other various sexual relationships are also prevalent. A dominatrix is typically a paid professional (
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930:. During the twentieth century, dominatrix imagery was developed by the work of a number of artists including the costume designer and photographer
1014:(suspenders) are also used in the representation and attire of dominatrices, to emphasize the form and length of the legs with erotic connotation.
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Professional dominatrices can be seen advertising their services online and in print publications which carry erotic services advertising, such as
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Women who engage in female domination typically promote and title themselves under the terms "dominatrix", "mistress", "lady", "madame", "
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851:, and other such practices which require a high degree of knowledge and competency to safely oversee. From a sociological point of view,
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Some professional dominatrices set minimum age limits for their clients. Popular requests from clients are for dungeon play including
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969:. Its appearance in mainstream culture began when catsuits were worn by strong female protagonists in popular 1960s TV programs like
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was not used, the classic example in literature of the female dominant-male submissive relationship is portrayed in the 1870 novella
2749:
Lindemann, Danielle (2010). "Will the real dominatrix please stand up: artistic purity and professionalism in the S&M dungeon".
1067:. The props she brandishes signify her role as dominatrix, such as a flogger, whip or riding crop as illustrated in the artwork of
1936:
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1141:(1605), Celadon is imprisoned by Galatea. Celadon complains that his "mistress . . . Galatea keeps me on such a short leash". In
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Pinsky, Dina; Levey, Tania G. (4 March 2015). "'A world turned upside down': Emotional labour and the professional dominatrix".
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567:, a specially designed flogging machine, and a pulley suspension system for lifting them off the floor. Such historical use of
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1962:
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by any woman in a dominant role is chosen mostly by personal preference and the conventions of the local BDSM scene. The term
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Wilson, Andrew (2005). "German dominatrices' choice of working names as reflections of self constructed social identity".
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worked as a dominatrix in Hamburg and appeared on talk shows on German television from the 1970s onwards, campaigning for
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is used, such as verbal humiliation or the assignment of humiliating tasks. Dominatrices also make use of other forms of
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1204:, moonlights as a dominatrix. She has to hide this part of her life from her friends and family due to societal shame.
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Fraxi, Pisanus (pseudonym of Henry Spencer Ashbee) "Index Librorum Prohibitorum" (Index of Forbidden Books) (1877)
1056:'s uniform which has been widely adopted and fetishized by underground gay and BDSM lifestyle groups to satisfy a
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543:. The most famous of these Governess "female flagellants" was Theresa Berkley, who operated her establishment on
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Professional dominatrices may take pride or differentiation in their psychological insight into their clients'
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See "A Hymn to Inana C" ETCSL, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford see lines 70–80 viewable at
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718:, is also popular. There are some professional dominatrices that engage in sexual contact activities such as
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communities, where ethical conduct is a prime concern, any such relationship is a source of disapproval.
1598:"Domenica Niehoff: Prostitute and social activist who campaigned for the legalisation of her profession"
3053:
A Psychodynamic Approach to Female Domination in BDSM Relationships Sexuality Between Pleasure and Work
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3123:
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Baron, Jeremy Hugh (June 2006). "Spare the rod: The figure of the dominatrix in the literary canon".
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is often used in the media, members of the BDSM community often avoid it, as it can be confused with
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Themes associated with the dominatrix character have appeared in literature since the 10th century.
1048:. In some cases elements of dominatrix attire, such as leather boots and peaked cap, are drawn from
1011:
669:
is mostly used to describe a female professional dominant (or "pro-domme") who is paid to engage in
483:, showing a dominant female music teacher caning the buttocks of a submissive female student with a
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Ernulf, Kurt E.; Innala, Sune M. (1995). "Sexual bondage: A review and unobtrusive investigation".
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58:
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on 4 October 2010. (Includes transcript of discussion between Lisa Mullins and Terri-Jean Bedford)
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to kneel on the ground so that she rides on his back while whipping and verbally humiliating him.
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to the media, due to frequent misunderstanding and conflation by the public of the two terms.
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in leather or shiny PVC, which have long held a fetishistic status and are sometimes called
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and desires, as well as their technical ability to perform complex BDSM practices, such as
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roleplay, connects very closely to the practices of modern-day professional dominatrices.
8:
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2567:"Dominatrix community condemns Netflix show 'Bonding' as 'Inauthentic' and 'Problematic'"
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959:. The black leather female catsuit entered dominant fetish culture in the 1950s with the
883:
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well-known "dominatrix governesses" were Mrs Chalmers, Mrs Noyeau, the late Mrs Jones of
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It is not unusual for a dominatrix to consider her profession different from that of an
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2385:"Lot 116 - Bruno Zach 'The Riding Crop' an Impressive Green and Gilt Patinated Bronze"
2301:"An Exclusive Interview with France's Most Famous Dominatrix, Catherine Robbe-Grillet"
1818:"'My wish is to serve you': A dominatrix reveals her clients' most intimate fantasies"
417:) is a BDSM activity in which the dominant partner is female. However, while the term
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2355:"Bruno Zach's 'Riding Crop Girl' hits World Record $ 150,602 at Bonhams art auction"
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2028:
1752:"What You Learn About Masculinity from Making Fun of Men's Small Dicks for a Living"
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or fingerless gloves, are often a further accessory to emphasize the feminine role.
50:
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2467:
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Williams, Holly (2011) "Unleashed: The secret world of Britain's Dominatrixes" in
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2008:
1721:"Making men's fantasies a reality: The life of a professional dominatrix in Dublin"
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797:, sought to differentiate for clarity her occupation as a dominatrix rather than a
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but others disapprove of this. Other BDSM activities can include various forms of
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362:) in 1968, and entered more popular mainstream knowledge following the 1976 film
54:
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1498:"Fashionable Lectures" (c1761) British Library Rare Books collection, cited in
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1041:
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991:
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The history of the dominatrix is argued to date back to rituals of the goddess
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A dominatrix often uses strong, dominant body language which is comparable to
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A professional dominatrix and a submissive male perform for the audience at a
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2633:"How the BDSM Community's Criticism of 'Bonding' Inspired Change in Season 2"
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How To Be A Domme: the Practical Guide to Becoming a Professional Dominatrix
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has many fantasies of submission to a lady and to receive whippings by her.
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1911:"Will YOU take relationship and sex advice from our sexpert ex-dominatrix?"
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which showcase masculine longing for domination, restraint, discipline. In
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359:
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2020:
1363:"Inana and Ebih" ETCSL, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford
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2276:"Catherine Robbe-Grillet: An Eighty-four-year-old Dominatrix in Istanbul"
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Another often-depicted characteristic of the dominatrix character is of
2534:"Sex Workers Aren't Happy With the New Netflix Show About Dominatrixes"
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2012:
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798:
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484:
2833:
Masquerade and Identities: Essays on Gender, Sexuality and Marginality
2503:"Bonding review – learn how to be a dominatrix (in under three hours)"
1937:"Young woman working as a Dominatrix says what the job is really like"
1151:, a book of poems published in 1648, there were three revealing poems
98:, a fictional tale written in the 13th century, as depicted by artist
3038:
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1884:"Domenica Niehoff: Prostitute and social activist who campaigned for"
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and birches, to chastise and punish her male clients, as well as the
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The profession appears to have originated as a specialization within
510:
428:
2600:"How Criticism From The BDSM Community Changed Bonding In Season 2"
1963:""I'm A Dominatrix, And Here's How I Can Help You Have Better Sex""
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is likely a coined pseudo-French feminine inflection of the slang
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794:
789:, who was one of three women who initiated an application in the
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354:. The term was taken up shortly after by the Myron Kosloff title
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is a TV series in which Tiffany "Tiff" Chester, portrayed by
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are another popular dominatrix garment. Gloves, whether long
610:, one of New York's best known BDSM studios, was featured in
340:
3031:
Femdom: The Erotic Guide to Female Dominance and Domination
556:
308:
266:
254:
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137:
41:
deal primarily with Western culture and do not represent a
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One of the garments associated with the dominatrix is the
242:
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122:
3095:"Eric Stanton and the History of the Bizarre Underground"
3008:
Dominatrix: Gender, Eroticism, and Control in the Dungeon
1315:
Eric Stanton & the History of the Bizarre Underground
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128:
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Dominatrix: Gender, Eroticism and Control in the Dungeon
1980:
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1660:"Fetishes: Whips, Chains and Other Family Entertainment"
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magazine and its connections to fetish fashion designer
2121:
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Rogers, Bruce (1967) "The Bizarre Lovemakers" cited in
328:
is little-used within the non-professional BDSM scene.
2415:"How the BDSM Community Integrates Cannabis Into Kink"
2223:"What is Findom? A Submissive Man Explains the Fetish"
2814:
Sex in Advertising: Perspectives on the Erotic Appeal
2142:"Dominatrix Directory: Los Angeles – Star Pro-Dommes"
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Another common image is that of a dominatrix wearing
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is a TV series in which Kat Hernandez, portrayed by
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Woman who takes the dominant role in BDSM activities
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2812:Reichert, Tom; Lambiase, Jacqueline, eds. (2003).
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555:. She is recorded to have used implements such as
738:, ass worship, breast worship and pussy worship;
3115:
2994:Mary Egan Publishing & Anna Nomis Ltd 2013,
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2329:
1389:http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section4/tr4073.htm
1032:Dominatrices frequently wear clothing made from
793:seeking invalidation of Canada's laws regarding
539:, Bessy Burgess of York Square and Mrs Pyree of
2377:
1749:
1365:http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr132.htm
839:, head-scissoring, and other forms of bondage,
3083:Two professional dominatrices interviewed. Go
2967:Concertina: the Life and Loves of a Dominatrix
2597:
1908:
1626:
1494:
1492:
758:; and as well as face slapping, hair pulling,
2797:. Mary Egan Publishing & Anna Nomis Ltd.
1909:Thistlethwaite, Felicity (26 November 2015).
39:The examples and perspective in this article
2699:. Movie-reviews.colossus.net. Archived from
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770:, cock and ball torture, and pussy torture.
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454:was later derived from the author's name by
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307:, is a woman who takes the dominant role in
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498:as she was known in Akkadian), in ancient
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606:. Mistress Raven, founder and manager of
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2992:The History & Arts of the Dominatrix
2726:Easton, Dossie; Hardy, Janet W. (2002).
1854:. PRI. 29 September 2010. Archived from
1629:"Humiliation Business And Its Customers"
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1092:
893:
652:
471:
90:
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2631:Turchiano, Danielle (27 January 2021).
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2341:
1187:List of dominatrices in popular culture
870:
3116:
2849:
2795:The History and Arts of the Dominatrix
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2500:
2443:
1935:Roig, Estel Farell (9 November 2021).
1762:from the original on 25 September 2018
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1704:
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1065:dominant posturing in the animal world
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2513:from the original on 10 November 2020
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2286:from the original on 27 October 2018.
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1547:
1526:
1514:
1499:
1483:
1471:
1399:
1375:
1339:
1327:
1180:
2932:I Was a Teenage Dominatrix: a Memoir
2645:from the original on 3 February 2021
2612:from the original on 4 February 2021
2579:from the original on 4 February 2021
2546:from the original on 1 February 2021
1934:
1307:
975:and by comic super-heroines such as
922:The dominatrix is a symbolic female
458:in the latter's 1886 forensic study
25:
2425:from the original on 13 August 2020
2274:Saktanber, Binnaz (November 2014).
1097:A dominatrix wearing face mask and
647:of a dominatrix by a submissive man
13:
2882:
2677:from the original on 12 March 2007
2598:Sorren, Martha (27 January 2021).
2448:
2311:from the original on 13 April 2016
2290:
2264:
2233:from the original on 13 March 2018
1750:Margaret Corvid (28 August 2016).
1639:from the original on 6 August 2018
1608:from the original on 6 August 2018
1453:from the original on 31 March 2018
1423:from the original on 22 March 2018
934:, the publisher and film director
14:
3155:
3097:. The Fetishistas. Archived from
3070:
2395:from the original on 30 June 2015
2365:from the original on 30 June 2015
2253:The Independent, 20 November 2011
2139:
1961:Staff, Mens Health (1 May 2021).
946:who drew for the fetish magazine
2765:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01197.x
1828:from the original on 23 May 2018
1731:from the original on 23 May 2018
1117:
760:dripping hot wax on the genitals
742:; corporal punishment including
634:
535:and London Street, the late Mrs
187:
112:
30:
3005:Lindemann, Danielle J. (2012).
2778:. University of Chicago Press.
2772:Lindemann, Danielle J. (2012).
2718:
2689:
2657:
2494:
2437:
2407:
2335:
2323:
2245:
2214:
2203:
2160:
2133:
2078:
2035:
1992:
1967:Men's Health Magazine Australia
1954:
1928:
1902:
1876:
1840:
1810:
1743:
1698:
1651:
1620:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1532:
1520:
1477:
1290:Sadism and masochism in fiction
2501:Mangan, Lucy (24 April 2019).
2330:Reichert & Lambiase (2003)
2221:Rachel Hosie (24 March 2017).
1596:Childs, David (7 March 2009).
1465:
1405:
1381:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1320:
173:
1:
2532:Dickson, EJ (25 April 2019).
1627:Stephen Holden (9 May 1997).
1301:
1228:with a dominatrix-based plot.
898:A dominatrix wearing typical
507:tale of Phyllis and Aristotle
477:
1044:and garments drawn from the
1036:materials. Examples include
339:is the feminine form of the
7:
3013:University of Chicago Press
2565:Dry, Jude (25 April 2019).
2087:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2044:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2001:Archives of Sexual Behavior
1848:"Canadian prostitution law"
1232:
1071:in the early 20th century.
859:Some dominatrices practice
706:using hoods, gas masks and
53:, discuss the issue on the
10:
3160:
1868:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1727:. Ireland. December 2016.
1184:
889:
467:
18:
2866:10.1007/s12119-005-1006-9
2472:10.1007/s12119-006-1016-2
1447:"Phyllis Rides Aristotle"
1352:Easton & Hardy (2002)
1285:Pegging (sexual practice)
1255:Domination and submission
1240:BDSM in culture and media
1052:, particularly the black
1029:are also sometimes worn.
683:
624:Professional dominatrices
614:'s 1996 documentary film
446:Leopold von Sacher-Masoch
332:Terminology and etymology
3087:for the full transcript.
3057:Taylor & Francis Ltd
2835:. Taylor & Francis.
2181:10.1177/1363460714550904
1417:Art Institute of Chicago
456:Richard von Krafft-Ebing
405:is sometimes also used.
364:Dominatrix Without Mercy
3093:Mitchell, Tony (2018).
3035:Female Led Relationship
2831:Tseëlon, Efrat (2004).
2793:Nomis, Anne O. (2013).
1413:"Aristotle and Phyllis"
1275:Latex and PVC fetishism
1265:Feminization (activity)
994:, along with very high
938:, and the illustrators
876:Catherine Robbe-Grillet
716:small penis humiliation
3088:
2258:25 August 2017 at the
1658:Otto Luck (May 1997).
1449:. Justin E. H. Smith.
1226:novel of the same name
1106:
919:
791:Ontario Superior Court
662:
487:
352:The Bizarre Lovemakers
103:
100:Giovanni Buonconsiglio
3082:
2893:Schutzengel der Hölle
2853:Sexuality and Culture
2460:Sexuality and Culture
1280:Male dominance (BDSM)
1224:is a film based on a
1096:
897:
700:cock and ball torture
656:
475:
461:Psychopathia Sexualis
96:Phyllis and Aristotle
94:
3144:Gendered occupations
2983:Evangelline Dubois:
2728:The New Topping Book
1394:5 April 2014 at the
1370:15 July 2019 at the
1250:Chastity belt (BDSM)
1126:, in her manuscript
871:Notable dominatrices
861:financial domination
525:Fashionable Lectures
59:create a new article
51:improve this article
3134:Women and sexuality
2914:Françoise maîtresse
2703:on 29 February 2012
2307:. 10 January 2014.
1824:. 26 January 2014.
1670:on 21 October 2004.
1633:The News York Times
1443:Smith, Justin E. H.
1260:Female bodybuilding
914:. She is holding a
884:Alain Robbe-Grillet
882:pioneer and sadist
849:corporal punishment
604:sex workers' rights
569:corporal punishment
476:Erotic photograph,
444:by Austrian writer
3101:on 5 December 2018
3089:
2953:St. Martin's Press
2934:, Last Gasp 2002,
2752:Sociological Forum
2359:justcollecting.com
2099:10.1007/BF01542185
2056:10.1007/BF01541410
2013:10.1007/BF01550846
1586:, pp. 151–157
1574:, pp. 140–151
1562:, pp. 133–135
1550:, pp. 119–129
1529:, pp. 101–115
1181:In popular culture
1124:Canoness Hroswitha
1107:
1046:leather subculture
920:
853:Danielle Lindemann
787:Terri-Jean Bedford
712:erotic humiliation
663:
575:, in a setting of
488:
434:Although the term
314:erotic humiliation
104:
102:in the early 1500s
19:For the band, see
3080:
3065:978-1-03-219292-5
3051:Nathalie lugand,
3041:– April 5, 2022,
3000:978-0-992701-0-00
2979:978-1-4165-2689-6
2842:978-0-203-16482-2
2823:978-0-8058-4118-3
2804:978-0-992701-0-00
908:fishnet stockings
821:contact magazines
708:urethral sounding
411:female domination
403:dominant mistress
87:
86:
79:
61:, as appropriate.
21:Dominatrix (band)
3151:
3124:BDSM terminology
3110:
3108:
3106:
3081:
3026:
2965:Susan Winemaker
2877:
2846:
2827:
2808:
2789:
2768:
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2212:
2210:Lindemann (2010)
2207:
2201:
2200:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2148:on 12 March 2014
2144:. Archived from
2137:
2131:
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2082:
2076:
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1996:
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1666:. Archived from
1655:
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1502:, pp. 92–98
1496:
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1486:, pp. 80–83
1481:
1475:
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1463:
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1460:
1458:
1445:(2 April 2013).
1439:
1433:
1432:
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1409:
1403:
1402:, pp. 59–60
1385:
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1324:
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1295:Session wrestler
1173:, the character
1153:An Hymne to Love
988:thigh-high boots
981:tease and denial
837:Japanese shibari
825:fetish magazines
814:discussion group
777:and not perform
740:tease and denial
686:
685:
638:
600:Domenica Niehoff
545:Charlotte Street
482:
479:
407:Female dominance
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3102:
3075:
3073:
3029:Marisa Rudder,
3023:
3004:
2990:Anne O. Nomis:
2930:Shawna Kenney,
2910:Annick Foucault
2885:
2883:Further reading
2880:
2843:
2824:
2805:
2786:
2742:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2697:"Related Pages"
2695:
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2690:
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2670:Time Out London
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2260:Wayback Machine
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932:Charles Guyette
916:spanking paddle
892:
873:
651:
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649:
648:
641:
640:
639:
626:
612:Nick Broomfield
547:in the central
541:Burton Crescent
537:Theresa Berkley
533:Hertford Street
480:
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409:(also known as
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3072:
3071:External links
3069:
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3049:
3047:978-1736183564
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2732:Greenery Press
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2665:"Exit to Eden"
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2159:
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2128:Lindemann 2012
2120:
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1991:
1989:, p. 187.
1987:Lindemann 2012
1979:
1953:
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1901:
1890:. 7 March 2009
1875:
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1809:
1807:, p. 202.
1805:Lindemann 2012
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1185:Main article:
1182:
1179:
1143:Robert Herrick
1130:uses the word
1119:
1116:
1114:secret agent.
1058:uniform fetish
1042:latex clothing
1034:fetish fashion
1017:Tight leather
1004:seamed hosiery
996:stiletto heels
967:John Sutcliffe
912:stiletto heels
900:fetish fashion
891:
888:
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869:
847:roleplay, and
764:golden showers
744:breast torture
643:
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589:John Sutcliffe
505:The fictional
469:
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381:). The use of
333:
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324:) as the term
85:
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67:September 2018
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43:worldwide view
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3129:Dominatrices
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2971:Pocket Books
2966:
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2889:Tomi Ungerer
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1632:
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1601:
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1584:Nomis (2013)
1579:
1572:Nomis (2013)
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1560:Nomis (2013)
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1527:Nomis (2013)
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1500:Nomis (2013)
1484:Nomis (2013)
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1472:Nomis (2013)
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1376:Nomis (2013)
1359:
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1340:Nomis (2013)
1335:
1328:Nomis (2013)
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1221:Exit to Eden
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1023:opera gloves
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970:
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940:Eric Stanton
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736:foot worship
732:body worship
704:medical play
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645:Boot worship
627:
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179:dominatrixes
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2389:Bonhams.com
2315:20 November
2305:Vanity Fair
2169:Sexualities
1941:BristolLive
1822:Independent
1725:The Journal
1612:21 November
1171:James Joyce
1138:Don Quixote
1002:stockings,
992:kinky boots
936:Irving Klaw
766:, "forced"
720:facesitting
661:in Austria.
500:Mesopotamia
448:. The term
377:(short for
3118:Categories
3105:4 December
2949:Whip Smart
2649:3 February
2616:3 February
2583:3 February
2550:3 February
2280:WdW Review
1302:References
1148:Hesperides
1132:Dominatrix
1083:cigarettes
1069:Bruno Zach
1054:SS officer
841:suspension
799:prostitute
734:, such as
714:, such as
667:dominatrix
577:domination
573:suspension
553:Marylebone
485:violin bow
436:dominatrix
387:dominatrix
356:Dominatrix
337:Dominatrix
326:dominatrix
108:dominatrix
3039:Paperback
2918:Gallimard
2874:145428726
2572:IndieWire
2488:143661690
2480:1095-5143
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2189:1363-4607
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1946:16 August
1920:16 August
1894:16 August
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1398:cited in
1374:cited in
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1157:The Dream
1050:Nazi chic
1008:stockings
924:archetype
828:Angeles.
710:. Verbal
702:, or for
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665:The term
511:Aristotle
451:masochism
429:polyamory
369:The term
344:dominator
322:pro-domme
318:servitude
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2897:Diogenes
2675:Archived
2643:Archived
2610:Archived
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2309:Archived
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2072:28743901
2029:31730499
1864:cite web
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1760:Archived
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1457:31 March
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1427:22 March
1421:Archived
1392:Archived
1368:Archived
1233:See also
1197:Euphoria
1087:cannabis
977:Catwoman
949:Exotique
833:fetishes
795:brothels
768:chastity
752:whipping
728:fellatio
724:handjobs
696:spanking
676:OnlyFans
659:sex show
617:Fetishes
518:brothels
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419:mistress
399:mistress
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1080:tobacco
1076:smoking
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