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Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal

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Lord Strathcona is commemorated in Montreal by several McGill University buildings; he gave freely of his time to this institution, and a great quantity of his wealth. In Westmount, a street was named in his honour. In the greater Montreal West Island community, the Strathcona Desjardins Credit Union
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seems to have made a number of head and shoulder portraits of him from 1898 (examples may be found at the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad offices and in the Hudson's Bay Company ), and the artist also presented his 1899 bust-length charcoal and crayon drawing of Strathcona to McGill University
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was valued at $ 5.5 million. During his lifetime, and including the bequests left after his death, he gave away just over $ 7.5 million-plus a further £1 million (not including private gifts and allowances) to a huge variety of charitable causes across Canada, the United Kingdom and the United
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Lord and Lady Strathcona were the parents of one child, the Hon. Margaret Charlotte Smith. In accordance with the special remainder to the 1900 barony, she succeeded her father as Lady Strathcona in 1914. In 1888, she married Robert Jared Bliss Howard
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in 1872, became its vice-president in 1882, and was promoted to the Presidency in 1887. His leadership in real estate transactions caused Smith to become a financier, and he was thus involved in (or founded) over 80 trust structures, including the
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bears his name, with offices downtown Montreal and in Kirkland. The credit union members were historically from the English-speaking hospitals of Montreal, but since recent mergers also include the Montreal area, English-speaking teachers.
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In 1873, the HBC separated its fur trade and land sales operations, putting Smith in charge of the latter. Smith had developed an interest in railway expansion through his work with the HBC, and in 1875 was among the incorporators of the
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ObituariesLord Strathcona and Mount Royal, August 6, 1820-January 19, 1914; Sir Jonathan Hutchinson, F.R.C.S., F.R.S., July 23, 1828-June 23, 1913 ; Charles Sedgwick Minot, D.S., LL.D., D. Sc., December 23, 1852-November 19, 1914
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Strathcona was a leading philanthropist in his later years, donating large sums of money to various organizations in Britain, Canada and elsewhere. His largest donations were made with George Stephen, donating the money to build the
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in March 1878. His business ventures increasingly dominated his labours, and he formally resigned as land commissioner in early 1879, though he remained a leading figure in the HBC's operations for another 30 years.
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was sold to S.J.V. Spratt, later passing into the hands of the Sidney & Nanaimo Transportation Company. On 17 November 1909, the vessel was wrecked on a snag near Pages Landing on the Fraser River. In 1910
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in 1865, and made a favourable impression on the HBC's directors. In 1868, he was promoted to Commissioner of the Montreal department, managing the HBC's eastern operations. That same year, Smith joined with
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in Montreal, where he helped establish a school for women in 1884 (Royal Victoria College). He was named Chancellor of McGill in 1888, and he held the post until his death. He also bequeathed funds to the
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Smith became extremely wealthy through his investments, and he was involved in a myriad of Canadian and American corporations in the latter part of the 19th century. He was appointed to the board of the
3315: 760:(who had by then returned to live near Forres) who offered him a junior clerkship in the service of the Hudson's Bay Company. Smith chose to follow his uncle's career and sailed to Montreal that year. 4268: 1980: 4228: 3653: 4243: 1070:, Smith defeated Morris by 555 votes to 546; local Conservative organizers protested the result, and it was overturned two years later. On 10 September 1880, Smith was defeated by former 4263: 2996: 480: 44: 879:, which effectively made his name in Canada and London. Smith succeeded in gaining clemency for some prisoners within the region; he was not, however, able to prevent the execution of 4238: 1047: 1415:
In 1910, Strathcona deposited in trust with the Dominion Government the sum of $ 500,000, bearing an annual interest of 4%, to develop citizenship and patriotism, for example in the
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by Riel's provisional government. He was appointed that year to the office of President of the HBC's Council of the Northern Department (effectively becoming administrator of the
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Strathcona Music Building on Sherbrooke Street, Montreal. Originally known as Royal Victoria College and was built in 1884 by Strathcona for the higher education of women.
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in 1893. In 1889, he was the principal shareholder of the Hudson's Bay Company and was elected as its 26th governor, holding this position until his death in 1914.
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on 20 October 1870, although this decision was subsequently overturned by the Canadian government, which ruled that Archibald had overstepped his legal authority.
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from the HBC. The person in charge of HBC's nominal head office in Montreal was Smith, and he was asked by the Governor-General to investigate and write a
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at Forres after trying his hand at farming and soldiering. Donald was also a first cousin of the successful and notably philanthropic Grant brothers of
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Manitoba abolished the "dual mandate" in 1873, and Smith resigned from the provincial legislature in early 1874 (the first person to do so). In the
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rail line. Smith remained on the board of directors for several years, although he was by-passed for the company's presidency in 1888, in favour of
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Politicians were allowed to serve in both the provincial and federal parliaments in this period of Manitoba history, and Smith was elected to the
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and was thereby partly responsible for the government's defeat. Smith remained an Independent Conservative, but his relations with the official
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of Forres. By the age of eighteen, Smith chose another career path: offered entry into mercantile life at Manchester, and a career in the
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for a science and engineering building and to support two professorships in engineering. He was awarded an honorary degree from
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He was granted a second creation of the Barony, with a Special Remainder in favour of his daughter Margaret Charlotte Howard, as
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had delayed reimbursement for Smith's earlier expenses in Red River. Smith voted to censure the government in a motion over the
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In 1853, he married Isabella Sophia Hardisty (1825–1913), daughter of Richard Hardisty (1790–1865), Chief Trader of the
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by 71 votes to 63. Smith was a supporter of Archibald's consensus government, and opposed Schultz's ultra-loyalist
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is named after him. There are oil portraits of Lord Strathcona by many artists, but the Swiss-born American artist
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was refloated and towed to New Westminster, where the engines and boilers were removed and the hull abandoned.
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In 1862, Smith was promoted as the company's Chief Factor in charge of the Labrador district. He travelled to
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With no advantage of birth or fortune he made himself one of the great outstanding figures of the Empire.
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wanted Smith to succeed him in 1896, but Smith refused. The position of Prime Minister instead went to
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the following year. He returned in 1848, and remained in Labrador until the 1860s, administering the
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Strathcona Avenue, located in Westmount (a suburb on the island of Montreal) is named in his honour.
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and on leaving at age sixteen he was apprenticed to become a lawyer in the offices of Robert Watson,
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Smith was also involved in the newspaper industry in his later years. His attempt to take over the
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Photograph: Mausoleum in the East Cemetery, Highgate Cemetery in which Donald Alexander Smith lies
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between May 1886 and August 1897, was a Scottish-born Canadian businessman who became one of the
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on Sherbrooke Street for that purpose in 1886. He also built the Strathcona Medical Building at
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Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Smith, Donald Alexander, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
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House, purchased with the island by Lord Strathcona and still occupied by his descendants today
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Executive Council of the Strathcona Trust: "Syllabus of physical exercises for schools"
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throughout his life and became in 1889 Governor of the company that had made his name.
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At least three ships were named for Lord Strathcona during his lifetime. These were:
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railways, takes half its name from Lord Strathcona, and the other half from the word
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The Hon. Frances Margaret Palmer Howard (born 13 February 1889, died 5 October 1958)
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in Montreal that opened its doors in 1893. Strathcona also made a major donation to
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Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal – Parliament of Canada biography
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Smith faced a serious electoral challenge from former Manitoba Lieutenant Governor
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was published by the Trust in 1911. He is remembered today by the Cadets with the
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Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
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for the purpose of providing higher education for Canadian women, building the
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in 1878). During his tenure on the board, Smith had the honour of driving the
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in opening the Canadian prairies to eastern-European immigration. He raised
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viu.ca: "The Strathcona Trust and Physical Training in B.C. Public Schools"
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movement, through physical training, rifle shooting, and military drill. A
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The Hon. Edith Mary Palmer Howard (born 7 April 1895, died 1979), married
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was sold in 1912 to the Quebec Salvage & Wrecking Company, Ltd., a
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to establish the textile manufactory, Paton Manufacturing Company, in
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Canadian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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in the Northwest Territories is named after Donald Smith. There is a
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Photograph: Sir Donald Smith, Lord Strathcona in 1908. McCord Museum
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Photograph: Sir Donald Smith, Lord Strathcona in 1895. McCord Museum
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Works by or about Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
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The Strathcona family mansion in Montreal on Dorchester Street (now
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to erect a new wing to its Medical Building. The couple lived at 53
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Donald Sterling Palmer Howard, 3rd Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
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Sir Donald Alexander Smith, Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal fonds
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in 1882 was unsuccessful, though he took effective control of the
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In 1872 Smith was appointed to the first group of members of the
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
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file, Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
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from 1899 until his death. He was given a full state funeral at
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s crew of 44, including Captain Charles Stewart, were rescued.
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and after his appointment as Canadian High Commissioner leased
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takes its name from Lord Strathcona School built in 1891, and
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Robert Howard and Lady Strathcona had the following children:
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held the HBC accountable for the disturbances reported in the
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Independent Conservative MPs in the Canadian House of Commons
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19th-century members of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
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in October 1902, in connection with the tercentenary of the
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in early 1870, and communicated the Royal Commission on the
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Donald Alexander Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
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Canadian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
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subsidiary, and remained in service through the end of the
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in the downtown core, and Strathcona Street in the city's
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retained Smith as High Commissioner following the Liberal
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Canadian Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
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Isabella Sophia, Baroness Strathcona and Mount Royal, by
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Smith was re-elected to the Canadian House of Commons in
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with iron ore when the vessel was torpedoed and sunk by
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Margaret Howard, 2nd Baroness Strathcona and Mount Royal
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Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Manitoba
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on 13 April 1917 when some 145 miles west-northwest of
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19th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
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Lord Strathcona: A Biography of Donald Alexander Smith
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Lord Strathcona: A Biography of Donald Alexander Smith
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Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
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Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
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representatives were often strained in later years.
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People associated with the University of Birmingham
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John Brooke Molesworth Parnell, 6th Baron Congleton
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Canadian businessman, politician and philanthropist
4294:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 4179:High commissioners of Canada to the United Kingdom 2125: 1864:until 1913, whereupon it passed into the hands of 1805: 1290:, a private unit of Canadian soldiers, during the 1102:St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company 3706:Chairman of Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (1936–1954) 3677:Chairman of Anglo-Persian Oil Company (1909–1936) 3325:Canadian high commissioners to the United Kingdom 756:, his choice was to pattern himself on his uncle 546:and with his first cousin, George Stephen (later 4145: 3169:Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 2872:, pp. 33, 282. Cleveland: Freshwater Press, Inc. 2845:Mitchell's "Marine Directory of the Great Lakes" 2266:North-West Territories report of Donald A. Smith 2223: 2221: 1627:The Hon. Robert Henry Palmer Howard (born 1893, 971:, and initially supported the government of Sir 568:Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 177:Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 4199:Chancellors by university and college in Canada 2604:. Vol. XIV (1911–1920) (online ed.). 2123: 1872:was requisitioned for ocean service during the 956:following the announcement of Smith's victory. 4274:Scottish emigrants to pre-Confederation Quebec 4259:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 2132:. Toronto and Oxford: Dundurn Press. pp.  1711:Strathcona is commemorated in Manitoba by the 1005:Smith broke with Macdonald in 1873, after the 3880: 3654: 3507: 3309: 2783:. Transcona Historical Museum. Archived from 2497:"Freedom of City of Bath for Lord Strathcona" 2218: 1404:in 1892. He contributed donations to the new 1282:in 1908. He cooperated with Manitoba Liberal 1145:. He retained a significant interest in the 1100:In May 1879, Smith became a director in the 4169:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 2857:Green's Marine Directory of the Great Lakes 1551:. Lady Strathcona's father was a native of 987:during this period, assisted by banker Sir 3887: 3873: 3668: 3661: 3647: 3514: 3500: 3316: 3302: 2835:, p. 87. Cleveland: Freshwater Press, Inc. 1844:, a 1,881-ton, 253-foot steel canal-sized 1624:(born 14 June 1891, died 22 February 1959) 1591:, Scotland and 1157 Dorchester Street, in 1421:Syllabus of Physical Exercises for Schools 1091:Last Spike of the Canadian Pacific Railway 163: 4334:Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) 4299:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12) 4209:Chancellors of the University of Aberdeen 3729:Chairmen of British Petroleum (1954–1992) 2598:. In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). 2175: 2173: 1909:. Owned by George T. Davie & Sons of 1868:when that fleet was established. In 1915 1323:On 12 February 1902, he was appointed an 1314:Lord Rector of the University of Aberdeen 1171: 855:report. Smith travelled to (present-day) 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 2763:National Inventory of Military Memorials 2445: 2410: 2390: 2370: 2350: 2330: 2314:"Smith, Sir Donald Alexander (SMT887DA)" 2312: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2098: 1685: 1527: 1434: 1377: 1084: 913: 767: 254:22 February 1887 – 22 June 1896 134:The Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal 2921:The World's Work: A History of Our Time 2913: 2264:Smith, Donald Alexander (4 July 1870). 2117: 2103:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 482. 1723:. In Alberta he is commemorated by the 1226:High Commissioner to the United Kingdom 763: 737:who rose to become Chief Factor of the 419: 1853; died 1913) 4224:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 4146: 2904: 2665: 2630: 2618: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2545:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2300: 2288: 2179: 1986:Lord Strathcona's house in Montreal's 1652:(born 30 May 1896, died 26 April 1971) 1204:and the federal government during the 1000:assembly of the North-West Territories 570:from 1896 to 1914. He was chairman of 4284:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen 4219:Governors of the Hudson's Bay Company 3897:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen 3868: 3642: 3495: 3297: 2965: 2263: 2150: 1884:was sunk by a scuttling charge from 1741:Vancouver neighbourhood of Strathcona 1462:. In 1895, he purchased an estate in 1331:, and the same month he received the 1278:on 20 May 1896, and was further made 4314:19th-century Canadian businesspeople 3788:CEO of British Petroleum (1992–1998) 3232:Rector of the University of Aberdeen 3008: 2640:. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p.  2180:Martin, Joseph E. (2017). "Titans". 1266:, on 23 August 1897, as part of the 1211: 1120:to complete the construction of the 601:, who saw their first action in the 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 2584: 1664:. In 1905, he bought the island of 1358:He was sworn in as a Member of the 1080: 922:, caricature of Lord Strathcona in 909: 703:Murdoch Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany 330: 301:2 March 1871 – 13 May 1880 13: 1860:sailed for Inland Lines, Ltd., of 1715:and by three streets in Winnipeg: 1327:of the 8th (Volunteer) Battalion, 944:, defeating long-time HBC nemesis 14: 4350: 4214:Deputy lieutenants of Argyllshire 2934: 1819:New Westminster, British Columbia 1798:Strathcona was inducted into the 1731:by the Edmonton neighbourhood of 1341:Victoria University of Manchester 1316:(1899–1902), and he received the 1066:. Aided on this occasion by the 1022:Canadian general election of 1874 934:Manitoba's first general election 631:Victoria University of Manchester 4204:Chancellors of McGill University 3954:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal 3525:Chancellors of McGill University 3276:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal 3260:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal 2831:Greenwood, John Orville (1986), 2746:Scottish Place Names in Calgary. 2666:Abbott, Maude E. (4 July 1915). 2601:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 2455:. 11 February 1902. p. 850. 2400:. 14 October 1902. p. 6493. 2025: 2010: 1995: 1979: 1713:Rural Municipality of Strathcona 1447:Lord Strathcona died in 1914 in 1307:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal 1240:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal 1050:, which gained control over the 1048:Red River Transportation Company 1046:. He was also a partner in the 556:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba 479: 25: 2914:Bernard, Kenneth (March 1907). 2884: 2875: 2862: 2850: 2838: 2825: 2813: 2799: 2773: 2751: 2739: 2713: 2695: 2659: 2648: 2624: 2612: 2571: 2553: 2507: 2489: 2474: 2459: 2439: 2431:"Lord Strathcona at Aberdeen". 2424: 2404: 2384: 2364: 2344: 2340:. 24 August 1897. p. 4725. 2324: 2306: 2294: 1876:. While bound from the Tyne to 1806:Ships named for Lord Strathcona 1373: 1329:the King's (Liverpool Regiment) 1320:in a ceremony on 9 April 1902. 1318:Freedom of the City of Aberdeen 1196:, defeating his only opponent, 1118:Craigellachie, British Columbia 1095:Craigellachie, British Columbia 963:for the newly formed riding of 592:called him "Uncle Donald". His 416: 36:needs additional citations for 4194:Canadian railway entrepreneurs 4039:Admiral Sir Rhoderick McGrigor 3009:Farr, D.M.L. (4 March 2015) . 2966:Grant, William Lawson (1911). 2282: 2257: 2239: 2200: 2092: 2074: 1717:Donald Street and Smith Street 1439:The vault of Lord Strathcona, 613:to construct and maintain the 1: 3247:Peerage of the United Kingdom 3215:William Christopher Macdonald 3089:Electoral district abolished 2897: 2748:. Retrieved 30 November 2009. 2727:. Manitoba Historical Society 2679:2027/aeu.ark:/13960/t71v6tz9r 2420:. 26 June 1900. p. 3963. 1800:Canadian Curling Hall of Fame 1735:, and by the municipality of 1408:following representations by 1264:Peerage of the United Kingdom 1052:St. Paul and Pacific Railroad 967:in early 1871. He sat as an 676: 639:Prince of Wales Hospital Fund 597:States. He personally raised 4279:Burials at Highgate Cemetery 3828:CEO of BP plc (2001–present) 2380:. 20 May 1896. p. 3054. 2360:. 29 May 1886. p. 2634. 1767:window memorializing him in 1470:. In 1905, he purchased the 1274:on 29 May 1886, promoted to 1268:1897 Diamond Jubilee Honours 1190:St John's College, Cambridge 996:Temporary North-West Council 898:pending Lieutenant Governor 605:. He funded the building of 457:Driving the CPR's Last Spike 7: 4304:Bank of Montreal presidents 3811:CEO of BP Amoco (1998–2001) 2961:Library and Archives Canada 2606:University of Toronto Press 2481:"University intelligence". 2466:"University intelligence". 2318:A Cambridge Alumni Database 2047:Canadian peers and baronets 2040: 1739:. In British Columbia, the 1398:Sheffield Scientific School 1270:. He had already been made 1192:. He was re-elected in the 1126:William Cornelius Van Horne 839:In 1869, the government of 812:fishing within the region. 558:and afterwards represented 440:28 Grosvenor Square, London 10: 4355: 4319:Immigrants to Lower Canada 3994:Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 2759:"Strathcona Park (Ottawa)" 2594:Reford, Alexander (1998). 2503:. 14 July 1911. p. 6. 2320:. University of Cambridge. 1972: 1679: 1643:Arthur Jared Palmer Howard 1417:Royal Canadian Army Cadets 1032:by 329 votes to 225. The 985:Manitoba Insurance Company 961:House of Commons of Canada 772:Lord Strathcona circa 1913 621:and donated generously to 564:House of Commons of Canada 542:. He was president of the 3904: 3827: 3810: 3787: 3728: 3705: 3676: 3533: 3331: 3282: 3273: 3257: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3229: 3221: 3211: 3198: 3190: 3185: 3175: 3166: 3158: 3153: 3145: 3135: 3127: 3121:George Alexander Drummond 3117: 3107: 3099: 3094: 3074: 3066: 3056: 3043: 3037: 3030: 3016:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2905:Newman, Peter C. (1992). 2868:Brookes, Ivan S. (1974), 1789:National Transcontinental 1675: 1523: 1466:, building and living at 1362:in 1904. He received the 1296:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 1224:, who appointed Smith as 576:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 487: 475: 462: 452: 444: 436: 426: 400: 390: 379: 362: 345: 340: 336: 329: 317: 305: 294: 282: 270: 258: 247: 235: 223: 213: 193: 182: 175: 171: 162: 127: 4289:Anglophone Quebec people 4189:Canadian philanthropists 4014:Admiral Sir Edward Evans 2565:30 November 2011 at the 2278:– via Hathi Trust. 2124:McDonald, Donna (1996). 2099:McDonald, Donna (1996). 2067: 1660:home was located in the 1561:Richard Charles Hardisty 1430: 1406:University of Birmingham 1236:election victory of 1896 1122:Canadian Pacific Railway 1106:Canadian Pacific Railway 1064:general election of 1878 1044:Manitoba Western Railway 969:Independent Conservative 780:in 1838 to work for the 554:. He was elected to the 552:Canadian Pacific Railway 406:Isabella Sophia Hardisty 4110:Clarissa Dickson Wright 4054:Brigadier Sir John Hunt 3959:Charles Thomson Ritchie 2979:Encyclopædia Britannica 1703:René Lévesque Boulevard 1458:He lived in Montreal's 1389:Royal Victoria Hospital 890:Smith accompanied Col. 887:, including Manitoba). 826:Richard Bladworth Angus 681:Born 6 August 1820, on 615:Royal Victoria Hospital 578:. He was chancellor of 4184:Canadian Presbyterians 4133:Martina Chukwuma-Ezike 3670:Chief Executives of BP 3070:Matthew Hamilton Gault 2870:The Lower St. Lawrence 2859:, 1915 edition, p. 80. 2847:, 1912 edition, p. 53. 2086:www.archives.mcgill.ca 1925:. Ownership passed to 1907:South Shields, England 1866:Canada Steamship Lines 1694: 1536: 1521: 1490:. He kept a house in 1444: 1383: 1360:Imperial Privy Council 1206:Manitoba school crisis 1172:Later political career 1097: 1030:Andrew G. B. Bannatyne 946:John Christian Schultz 938:provincial legislature 929: 918:″Canada in London″ by 900:Adams George Archibald 877:North-West Territories 773: 746:Anderson's Free School 744:Smith was educated at 655:Royal Victoria College 584:University of Aberdeen 350:Donald Alexander Smith 265:Matthew Hamilton Gault 2881:Brookes, pp. 40, 285. 1965:on 5 September 1942. 1933:was scrapped in 1947. 1846:Great Lakes freighter 1756:in Montreal in 1916. 1749:Glacier National Park 1689: 1531: 1517: 1438: 1425:Lord Strathcona Medal 1381: 1166:William Fisher Luxton 1088: 942:Winnipeg and St. John 917: 885:Northwest Territories 771: 619:Lord Strathcona Medal 448:Diplomat, businessman 4058:Frank George Thomson 3964:Sir Frederick Treves 3179:George Halsey Perley 3139:Hudson's Bay Company 3077:Member of Parliament 3046:Member of Parliament 3032:Parliament of Canada 2725:Memorable Manitobans 1955:Wabana, Newfoundland 1854:Collingwood, Ontario 1823:Hudson's Bay Company 1541:Hudson's Bay Company 1349:University of Oxford 1218:Sir Mackenzie Bowell 1147:Hudson's Bay Company 1077:, 735 votes to 577. 998:the first governing 859:, and negotiated at 782:Hudson's Bay Company 764:Hudson's Bay Company 754:Indian Civil Service 739:Hudson's Bay Company 582:(1889–1914) and the 540:Hudson's Bay Company 312:District established 284:Member of Parliament 237:Member of Parliament 130:The Right Honourable 45:improve this article 4164:Nobility from Moray 4019:Sir Stafford Cripps 3924:Thomas Henry Huxley 3095:Business positions 3019:(online ed.). 3002:5 July 2018 at the 2833:Namesakes 1910-1919 2632:Morgan, Henry James 1959:Sydney, Nova Scotia 1943:Sunderland, England 1927:Foundation Maritime 1785:Grand Trunk Pacific 1512:The Times of London 1364:Freedom of the City 1345:Doctor of Civil Law 1232:Sir Wilfrid Laurier 1161:Manitoba Free Press 1093:, 7 November 1885, 1068:Manitoba Free Press 1035:Manitoba Free Press 776:Smith emigrated to 627:Aberdeen University 532:Sir Donald A. Smith 3999:Earl of Birkenhead 3949:Marquess of Huntly 3225:Marquess of Huntly 2527:on 13 October 2014 2452:The London Gazette 2417:The London Gazette 2397:The London Gazette 2377:The London Gazette 2357:The London Gazette 2337:The London Gazette 2233:www.ebooksread.com 2062:Golden Square Mile 1988:Golden Square Mile 1878:Marseilles, France 1695: 1662:Golden Square Mile 1597:Golden Square Mile 1537: 1472:Island of Colonsay 1460:Golden Square Mile 1451:and was buried at 1445: 1410:Joseph Chamberlain 1384: 1288:Strathcona's Horse 1260:Dominion of Canada 1256:Province of Quebec 1228:on 24 April 1896. 1222:Sir Charles Tupper 1098: 977:re-elected in 1872 940:for the riding of 930: 798:Sir George Simpson 774: 735:North West Company 643:Imperial Institute 607:Leanchoil Hospital 599:Strathcona's Horse 550:), co-founded the 548:Lord Mount Stephen 277:District abolished 4141: 4140: 4119:Stephen Robertson 4081:Robert Perryment 3979:Winston Churchill 3862: 3861: 3755:Maurice Bridgeman 3636: 3635: 3489: 3488: 3292: 3291: 3283:Succeeded by 3212:Succeeded by 3205:McGill University 3186:Academic offices 3176:Succeeded by 3154:Diplomatic posts 3146:Succeeded by 3118:Succeeded by 3109:President of the 3057:Succeeded by 2787:on 3 October 2014 2501:The Daily Phoenix 2208:"Individual Page" 1862:Hamilton, Ontario 1827:Yukon Field Force 1773:Marischal College 1769:Westminster Abbey 1753:Adolfo Müller-Ury 1737:Strathcona County 1727:neighbourhood of 1565:McGill University 1504:Highgate Cemetery 1500:Westminster Abbey 1453:Highgate Cemetery 1441:Highgate Cemetery 1393:McGill University 1370:on 13 July 1911. 1339:(LL.D.) from the 1212:High Commissioner 1089:Smith drives the 1024:, Smith defeated 973:John A. Macdonald 904:Executive Council 841:John A. Macdonald 733:, partner of the 727:Nicholas Nickleby 701:, descended from 649:, he started the 623:McGill University 617:. He endowed the 580:McGill University 491: 490: 384:Highgate Cemetery 121: 120: 113: 95: 4346: 4072:Iain Cuthbertson 4029:Baron Tweedsmuir 4004:Sir Arthur Keith 3989:Sir Robert Horne 3984:Viscount Cowdray 3944:Viscount Goschen 3934:Earl of Rosebery 3919:M. E. Grant Duff 3898: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3691:Charles Greenway 3663: 3656: 3649: 3640: 3639: 3527: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3295: 3294: 3222:Preceded by 3191:Preceded by 3159:Preceded by 3137:Governor of the 3128:Preceded by 3111:Bank of Montreal 3100:Preceded by 3067:Preceded by 3038:Preceded by 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021:Historica Canada 2983: 2971: 2945:Internet Archive 2929: 2910: 2907:Merchant Princes 2891: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2663: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2591: 2582: 2575: 2569: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2544: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2520:. 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Owned by the 1939:Lord Strathcona 1937:A fourth ship, 1931:Lord Strathcona 1915:Lord Strathcona 1903:Lord Strathcona 1893:North Ronaldsay 1874:First World War 1808: 1777:Strathcona Park 1729:Strathcona Park 1691:Strathcona Park 1684: 1678: 1638:on 6 April 1918 1577:Knebworth House 1549:Lachine, Quebec 1526: 1496:Knebworth House 1433: 1402:Yale University 1376: 1347:(DCL) from the 1333:honorary degree 1292:Second Boer War 1284:Clifford Sifton 1216:Prime Minister 1214: 1202:Thomas Greenway 1174: 1083: 1011:Pacific Scandal 912: 892:Garnet Wolseley 766: 723:Charles Dickens 679: 651:Donalda Program 635:Yale University 603:Second Boer War 590:King Edward VII 522: 515: 508: 501: 497: 469: 422: 414: 410: 407: 395:British subject 371: 367: 366:21 January 1914 354: 352: 351: 318: 306: 300: 295: 286: 271: 259: 253: 248: 239: 224: 214: 206: 204:Wilfrid Laurier 202: 194: 188: 183: 158: 137: 135: 132: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4352: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4174:Canadian peers 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4128:Maggie Chapman 4125: 4120: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4090:Willis Pickard 4087: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4044:John Bannerman 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4024:Eric Linklater 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3939:Alexander Bain 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3892: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3869: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3854:Bernard Looney 3850: 3844: 3838: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3798: 3791: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3737:William Fraser 3732: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3720:William Fraser 3716: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3298: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3281: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3210: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3165: 3162:Charles Tupper 3160: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3148:Thomas Skinner 3147: 3144: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3106: 3103:C. 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Forster 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3890: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3876: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3779:Robert Horton 3776: 3774: 3773:Peter Walters 3770: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3744: 3743:Basil Jackson 3740: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3503: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3220: 3216: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3194:James Ferrier 3189: 3184: 3180: 3171: 3170: 3163: 3157: 3152: 3141: 3140: 3132: 3126: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3104: 3098: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3081:Montreal West 3078: 3071: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2887: 2878: 2871: 2865: 2858: 2853: 2846: 2841: 2834: 2828: 2821: 2816: 2808: 2802: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2747: 2742: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2690: 2688:9780665779664 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2662: 2656: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2621:, p. 167 2620: 2615: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2590: 2588: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2548: 2542: 2523: 2516: 2510: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2462: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2434: 2427: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2367: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2302: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2277: 2275:9780665180736 2271: 2267: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2145: 2143:1-55002-266-0 2139: 2135: 2130: 2129: 2120: 2112: 2110:1-55002-397-7 2106: 2102: 2095: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052:Glencoe House 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2034: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2003:Glencoe House 1998: 1993: 1989: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1947:Dominion Line 1944: 1940: 1932: 1929:in 1944, and 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1775:in Aberdeen. 1774: 1770: 1766: 1765:stained glass 1762: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1641:The Hon. 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Retrieved 2785:the original 2775: 2767:the original 2762: 2753: 2741: 2729:. Retrieved 2724: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2668: 2661: 2650: 2636: 2626: 2614: 2599: 2573: 2555: 2529:. 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In 1902 1815:Strathcona 1761:Fort Smith 1733:Strathcona 1682:Strathcona 1680:See also: 1575:, London; 1474:including 1300:Royal Navy 1184:riding of 1114:last spike 1028:candidate 989:Hugh Allan 975:. Easily 896:Assiniboia 865:Louis Riel 861:Fort Garry 834:Sherbrooke 750:Town Clerk 719:Manchester 677:Early life 572:Burmah Oil 445:Occupation 358:, Scotland 71:newspapers 4324:BP people 3623:Steinberg 3598:Finlayson 3553:Macdonald 3436:Macdonald 3391:Robertson 3381:Robertson 2909:. Viking. 2531:7 October 2483:The Times 2468:The Times 2433:The Times 2194:1920-9894 1802:in 1973. 1781:Transcona 1545:Caithness 1486:coast of 1484:Hebridean 1262:, in the 1180:, in the 806:fur trade 786:seigneury 711:Knockando 695:Leanchoil 667:pathology 566:. He was 476:Signature 453:Known for 375:, England 297:In office 250:In office 189:1896–1914 185:In office 3613:Chambers 3608:Grandpré 3476:Charette 3471:Campbell 3451:MacLaren 3431:McMurtry 3426:Jamieson 3401:Chevrier 3386:Wilgress 3371:Ferguson 3268:Extinct 3000:Archived 2563:Archived 2541:cite web 2041:See also 2018:Colonsay 1821:for the 1721:West End 1693:, Ottawa 1666:Colonsay 1658:Montreal 1593:Montreal 1569:Montreal 1488:Scotland 1464:Scotland 1443:, London 983:and the 954:Winnipeg 857:Manitoba 802:Montreal 794:Labrador 725:' book, 707:crofters 691:Scotland 641:and the 574:and the 560:Montreal 427:Children 386:, London 3628:Meighen 3578:Gardner 3573:Tyndale 3543:Ferrier 3481:Goodale 3456:Kinsman 3406:Ritchie 3240:Unknown 3236:1899–? 3050:Selkirk 2976:(ed.). 2943:at the 1973:Gallery 1725:Calgary 1668:in the 1557:England 1480:Oronsay 1312:He was 1254:in the 1250:and of 1246:in the 1244:Glencoe 1062:in the 1026:Liberal 965:Selkirk 715:saddler 671:hygiene 562:in the 421:​ 413:​ 409:​ 331:More... 289:Selkirk 85:scholar 3583:Powell 3568:Wilson 3563:Beatty 3558:Borden 3466:Wright 3416:Martin 3411:Warren 3376:Massey 3365:acting 3361:Pacaud 3356:Larkin 3351:Perley 3341:Tupper 2685:  2272:  2192:  2140:  2107:  1676:Legacy 1553:London 1524:Family 1492:London 1449:London 1182:Quebec 928:, 1900 873:Ottawa 828:, and 817:London 810:salmon 790:Mingan 683:Forres 663:chairs 659:McGill 647:McGill 637:, the 629:, the 594:estate 470:(1912) 463:Awards 401:Spouse 373:London 356:Forres 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  3618:Pound 3461:Cappe 3446:Frith 3441:Eaton 3421:Wadds 3346:Smith 3079:from 3048:from 2972:. In 2525:(PDF) 2518:(PDF) 2068:Notes 1963:U-513 1431:Death 1242:, of 1164:from 869:Métis 863:with 687:Moray 645:. At 525: 523:, 518: 516:, 511: 509:, 504: 502:, 415:( 411: 153: 149: 145: 141: 92:JSTOR 78:books 3593:Hebb 3588:Ross 3396:Drew 3336:Galt 3040:None 2926:XIII 2793:2014 2733:2009 2683:ISBN 2547:link 2533:2014 2270:ISBN 2190:ISSN 2138:ISBN 2105:ISBN 1888:U-78 1787:and 1656:His 1608:FRCS 1368:Bath 1280:GCVO 1276:GCMG 1272:KCMG 1258:and 1178:1887 1141:and 808:and 669:and 506:GCVO 499:GCMG 363:Died 346:Born 287:for 240:for 143:GCVO 139:GCMG 64:news 3538:Day 3203:of 2675:hdl 2134:600 1957:to 1886:SM 1747:in 1650:CVO 1647:KBE 1605:OBE 1595:'s 1567:in 1366:of 1335:of 1116:at 932:In 788:of 709:at 665:in 527:FRS 155:FRS 47:by 4150:: 3013:. 2959:- 2924:. 2918:. 2761:. 2723:. 2705:. 2681:. 2586:^ 2543:}} 2539:{{ 2499:. 2449:. 2414:. 2394:. 2374:. 2354:. 2334:. 2316:. 2249:. 2231:. 2220:^ 2210:. 2186:97 2184:. 2152:^ 2136:. 2084:. 1949:, 1895:, 1880:, 1856:. 1795:. 1645:, 1599:. 1583:; 1579:; 1555:, 1506:. 1427:. 1412:. 1355:. 1302:. 1128:. 991:. 836:. 824:, 741:. 697:, 689:, 673:. 633:, 625:, 586:. 520:DL 513:PC 496:, 417:m. 151:DL 147:PC 3888:e 3881:t 3874:v 3662:e 3655:t 3648:v 3515:e 3508:t 3501:v 3367:) 3363:( 3317:e 3310:t 3303:v 3023:. 2809:. 2795:. 2735:. 2709:. 2691:. 2677:: 2670:/ 2644:. 2642:2 2608:. 2581:. 2549:) 2535:. 2253:. 2235:. 2214:. 2196:. 2146:. 2113:. 2088:. 1899:. 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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