1321:
1352:
256:
1364:
1333:
47:
1320:
1274:
as ruler of
Eastern Wei. Yuan Shanjian was a descendant of the Northern Wei. Yuan Shanjian was a puppet ruler, as the real power lay in the hands of Gao Huan. Several military campaigns, such as the
1902:
1911:
2543:
209:
184:
1251:
period, the
Eastern Wei ruled the eastern part of northern China from 534 to 550. As with the Northern Wei, the ruling family of the Eastern Wei were members of the
1351:
2538:
2032:
1576:
2277:
1270:
was the potentate of the eastern half of what was
Northern Wei territory. In 534, following the disintegration of the Northern Wei dynasty, he installed
1942:
1585:
1523:
1493:
2067:
1282:
in an attempt to reunify the territory once held by the
Northern Wei, however these campaigns were not successful. In 547 Gao Huan died. His sons
2563:
1866:
1941:
2017:
2426:
2553:
2533:
2373:
2047:
2002:
1898:
1650:
2287:
2267:
2052:
2042:
2012:
2007:
1997:
1992:
1933:
150:
2037:
2027:
2022:
1172:
1112:
1290:
were able to pursue his policy of controlling the emperor, but in 550 Gao Yang deposed Yuan
Shanjian and founded his own dynasty, the
2479:
2421:
2282:
1569:
1962:
1244:
1314:(representations of flying figures holding wreaths, Greek-style folds of the drapery), together with Chinese artistic influences.
1475:
1363:
802:
1882:
1102:
1854:
1850:
1562:
675:
665:
1842:
1144:
306:
2385:
1660:
1414:
1398:
1332:
296:
973:
2368:
2348:
2333:
1846:
1838:
1787:
1645:
1625:
1610:
2455:
2358:
2353:
1926:
1754:
1698:
1635:
1630:
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727:
100:
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2405:
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1759:
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1680:
1670:
1640:
1287:
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1165:
1117:
2338:
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2229:
1878:
1807:
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1615:
1605:
1439:
1210:
1139:
1065:
1000:
1236:
1075:
2548:
2528:
2503:
1797:
1726:
1541:
1127:
884:
265:
2498:
2493:
1919:
1749:
1721:
1716:
1468:
1132:
1158:
1095:
1060:
633:
329:
239:
839:
46:
1830:
829:
478:
17:
1822:
1055:
2165:
1966:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1826:
1107:
1085:
1070:
556:
275:
1858:
1834:
1818:
1461:
1080:
497:
1453:
1122:
335:
8:
287:
155:
2183:
1589:
1303:
1090:
270:
2390:
1665:
1554:
1275:
1018:
586:
566:
341:
2239:
1529:
1191:
697:
255:
247:
2298:
2224:
2568:
1446:
1393:
599:
516:
2522:
1779:
1537:
1515:
389:
356:
2188:
2243:
2216:
2203:
2103:
2057:
1946:
1597:
1545:
1499:
1311:
1240:
964:
940:
927:
914:
858:
817:
755:
469:
459:
436:
189:
2464:
2303:
2272:
2178:
2122:
2117:
2062:
1954:
1736:
1708:
1533:
1511:
1503:
1432:
1291:
1279:
871:
742:
576:
544:
531:
365:
202:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2173:
2152:
2136:
2077:
2072:
1338:
623:
412:
2400:
2380:
1675:
1655:
1283:
65:
2431:
2343:
2310:
2082:
1769:
1620:
1307:
1267:
76:
1764:
1256:
766:
617:
611:
60:
1226:
1302:
The
Buddhist art of the Eastern Wei displays a combination of
1976:
1958:
1483:
1342:
1252:
227:
1197:
1326:
Armored warriors, China, Eastern Wei dynasty, 534-550 AD
1584:
1194:
983:
905:
785:
718:
648:
522:
2544:States and territories disestablished in the 550s
2520:
2539:States and territories established in the 530s
1927:
1570:
1469:
1166:
1934:
1920:
1577:
1563:
1476:
1462:
1173:
1159:
45:
1278:, were launched against the neighboring
1239:that followed the disintegration of the
14:
2564:6th-century disestablishments in China
2521:
1915:
1558:
1457:
2554:6th-century establishments in China
2534:Former countries in Chinese history
24:
1369:Eastern Wei Limestone Bodhisattva.
1205:), known in historiography as the
25:
2580:
1362:
1350:
1331:
1319:
1190:
254:
207:
182:
1485:Northern and Southern dynasties
1249:Northern and Southern dynasties
101:Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei
1404:
1386:
1341:triad, Eastern Wei (534β550),
1231:
1222:
1214:
1113:Science and technology history
13:
1:
1867:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1440:History of Northern Dynasties
1374:
483:
442:
418:
395:
371:
312:
1957:(includes chieftains of the
1379:
7:
10:
2585:
1424:
1357:Eastern Wei Buddhist triad
1262:
2486:
2472:
2462:
2447:
2414:
2321:
2296:
2260:
2251:
2238:
2163:
2147:
2131:
2110:
2098:
2091:
1985:
1974:
1816:
1778:
1735:
1707:
1689:
1596:
1522:
1492:
1237:imperial dynasty of China
987:
909:
789:
722:
652:
526:
223:
161:
146:
142:
132:
122:
118:
110:
106:
94:
90:
82:
72:
56:
51:Eastern Wei and neighbors
44:
39:
29:
1297:
134:β’ Disestablished
2559:550 disestablishments
978:(mainland, 1912β1949)
2391:Prince of Changguang
2344:Prince Yin of Nan'an
1666:Prince of Changguang
1651:Daughter of Xiaoming
1621:Prince Yin of Nan'an
1241:Northern Wei dynasty
1219:traditional Chinese
124:β’ Established
2549:534 establishments
2529:Dynasties of China
2386:Emperor Xiaozhuang
2184:Son of Tuoba Pugen
1975:Chieftains of the
1590:Northern dynasties
1524:Southern dynasties
1494:Northern dynasties
1245:Northern dynasties
1211:simplified Chinese
993:
803:Five Dynasties and
795:
730:Southern dynasties
658:
557:ChuβHan Contention
549:(206 BCE β 220 CE)
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2443:
2442:
2317:
2316:
2221:
2213:
2159:
2158:
2143:
2142:
1909:
1908:
1552:
1551:
1276:Battle of Shayuan
1183:
1182:
1140:Transport history
1066:Education history
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1019:Republic of China
1001:People's Republic
974:Republic of China
953:
952:
902:
901:
897:
896:
782:
781:
715:
714:
710:
709:
646:
645:
479:Spring and Autumn
342:Liao civilization
233:
232:
219:
218:
215:
214:
195:
194:
16:(Redirected from
2576:
2470:
2469:
2456:Emperor Xiaojing
2369:Emperor Xiaoming
2349:Emperor Wencheng
2334:Emperor Mingyuan
2258:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2219:
2211:
2096:
2095:
1983:
1982:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1418:
1408:
1402:
1390:
1366:
1354:
1335:
1323:
1306:influences from
1233:
1224:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1103:Military history
1061:Economic history
1049:Related articles
1026:
1008:
990:
989:
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906:
890:
877:
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823:
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761:
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735:
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703:
698:Sixteen Kingdoms
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650:
649:
639:
605:
592:
582:
572:
571:(202 BCE β 9 CE)
562:
550:
537:
524:
523:
502:
494:
492:
488:
485:
475:
465:
453:
451:
447:
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423:
420:
406:
404:
400:
397:
382:
380:
376:
373:
323:
321:
317:
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258:
248:History of China
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234:
211:
210:
199:
198:
186:
185:
179:
178:
163:
162:
49:
27:
26:
21:
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2575:
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2518:
2517:
2508:
2482:
2474:
2458:
2439:
2415:Self-proclaimed
2410:
2359:Emperor Xiaowen
2354:Emperor Xianwen
2313:
2301:
2292:
2253:
2234:
2225:Tuoba Shiyijian
2212:(re-succession)
2155:
2148:Re-unified rule
2139:
2127:
2106:
2087:
1970:
1940:
1910:
1905:
1812:
1774:
1731:
1703:
1685:
1592:
1583:
1553:
1548:
1518:
1488:
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1452:
1427:
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1421:
1409:
1405:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1358:
1355:
1346:
1336:
1327:
1324:
1300:
1265:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1150:
1149:
1145:Women's history
1051:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1011:
1006:
1002:
982:
977:
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813:
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783:
778:
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751:
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738:
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729:
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693:
690:
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679:
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603:
595:
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580:
570:
560:
548:
540:
535:
520:
519:
508:
507:
500:
490:
486:
481:
473:
463:
449:
445:
440:
432:
425:
421:
416:
403: 1046 BCE
402:
398:
393:
385:
379: 1600 BCE
378:
374:
369:
360:
359:
348:
347:
320: 2000 BCE
319:
315:
310:
302:
291:
290:
208:
183:
154:
135:
125:
97:
96:β’ 534β550
64:
52:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
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2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
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2484:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2406:Emperor Xiaowu
2403:
2401:Emperor Houfei
2398:
2396:Emperor Jiemin
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2364:Emperor Xuanwu
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2297:Honoured then
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Tuoba Shamohan
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
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1623:
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1559:
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1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1447:Zizhi Tongjian
1443:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1411:Zizhi Tongjian
1403:
1394:Zizhi Tongjian
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1318:
1304:Greco-Buddhist
1299:
1296:
1264:
1261:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:Jewish history
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1007:(1949βpresent)
996:
994:
988:
981:
980:
969:
963:
962:
961:
958:
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
935:
934:
922:
921:
910:
900:
899:
895:
894:
892:
891:
881:
878:
868:
865:
855:
851:
849:
847:
846:
836:
825:
824:
812:
811:
798:
796:
790:
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:
774:
773:
772:
750:
749:
737:
736:
723:
713:
712:
708:
707:
705:
704:
694:
691:
687:
685:
683:
682:
672:
661:
659:
653:
644:
643:
641:
640:
628:
627:
607:
606:
600:Three Kingdoms
594:
593:
583:
573:
563:
552:
551:
539:
538:
527:
521:
515:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
504:
503:
498:Warring States
495:
491: 476 BCE
466:
464:(1046β771 BCE)
455:
454:
450: 256 BCE
431:
430:
408:
407:
384:
383:
361:
355:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
325:
324:
301:
300:
292:
286:
285:
284:
281:
280:
279:
278:
276:Historiography
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259:
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205:
196:
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175:
174:
169:
159:
158:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
128:8 November 534
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2581:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
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2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Emperor Taiwu
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:Emperor Daowu
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2230:Emperor Daowu
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:(restoration)
2218:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
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1973:
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1780:Northern Zhou
1777:
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1542:Western Liang
1539:
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1516:Northern Zhou
1513:
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1277:
1273:
1272:Yuan Shanjian
1269:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:. One of the
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1220:
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1187:
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1131:
1129:
1126:
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1119:
1116:
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1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Naval history
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:Music history
1089:
1087:
1086:Media history
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
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1072:
1071:Legal history
1069:
1067:
1064:
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1059:
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1044:
1025:1949βpresent)
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
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1005:
1004:
998:
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986:
976:
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917:
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879:
874:
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869:
866:
861:
860:
856:
853:
852:
850:
842:
841:
840:Southern Song
837:
832:
831:
830:Northern Song
827:
826:
820:
819:
815:
814:
807:
806:
800:
799:
797:
794:
793:
788:
768:
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584:
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569:
568:
564:
561:(206β202 BCE)
559:
558:
554:
553:
547:
546:
542:
541:
536:(221β207 BCE)
534:
533:
529:
528:
525:
518:
512:
511:
501:(475β221 BCE)
499:
496:
480:
477:
476:
474:(771β256 BCE)
472:
471:
467:
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439:
438:
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415:
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224:Today part of
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62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
28:
19:
2504:Emperor Gong
2473:Posthumously
2463:Emperors of
2449:
2448:Emperors of
2252:Posthumously
2244:Northern Wei
2217:Tuoba Yihuai
2204:Tuoba Yihuai
2132:Western area
2111:Central area
2104:Tuoba Luguan
2099:Eastern area
2092:Divided rule
2058:Tuoba Jiefen
2018:Tuoba Tuiyin
1986:Unified rule
1967:state of Dai
1950:
1947:Northern Wei
1855:N. Dynasties
1851:S. Dynasties
1690:
1598:Northern Wei
1507:
1500:Northern Wei
1445:
1438:
1431:
1410:
1406:
1392:
1388:
1312:Central Asia
1301:
1266:
1255:clan of the
1230:
1206:
1185:
1184:
1081:LGBT history
1017:
999:
972:
939:
926:
913:
883:
870:
857:
838:
828:
816:
805:Ten Kingdoms
801:
754:
741:
728:Northern and
726:
696:
674:
664:
632:
622:
616:
610:
604:(220β280 CE)
598:
585:
575:
565:
555:
543:
530:
470:Eastern Zhou
468:
460:Western Zhou
458:
435:
411:
388:
364:
340:
334:
328:
305:
295:
190:Northern Wei
172:Succeeded by
171:
166:
156:Chinese cash
151:Chinese coin
2499:Emperor Fei
2494:Emperor Wen
2465:Western Wei
2450:Eastern Wei
2427:Yuan Faseng
2304:temple name
2273:Tuoba Huang
2179:Tuoba Pugen
2123:Tuoba Pugen
2118:Tuoba Yituo
2063:Tuoba Liwei
1955:Western Wei
1951:Eastern Wei
1847:16 Kingdoms
1737:Northern Qi
1709:Western Wei
1691:Eastern Wei
1534:Southern Qi
1512:Northern Qi
1508:Eastern Wei
1504:Western Wei
1433:Book of Wei
1292:Northern Qi
1280:Western Wei
1247:during the
1207:Eastern Wei
1128:Discoveries
1123:Cartography
1118:Archaeology
1056:Art history
945:(1644β1912)
932:(1368β1644)
919:(1271β1368)
889:(1115β1234)
876:(1038β1227)
872:Western Xia
844:(1127β1279)
676:Eastern Jin
666:Western Jin
591:(25β220 CE)
587:Eastern Han
567:Western Han
446: 1046
426: 1046
422: 1250
399: 1600
375: 2070
316: 8500
297:Paleolithic
288:Prehistoric
203:Northern Qi
167:Preceded by
2523:Categories
2299:posthumous
2209:Tuoba Hena
2199:Tuoba Hena
2194:Tuoba Heru
2189:Tuoba YulΓΌ
2174:Tuoba Yilu
2164:Rulers of
2153:Tuoba Yilu
2137:Tuoba Yilu
2078:Tuoba Chuo
2073:Tuoba Xilu
2048:Tuoba Kuai
2003:Tuoba Guan
1839:3 Kingdoms
1661:Xiaozhuang
1375:References
1235:), was an
1133:Inventions
863:(916β1125)
834:(960β1127)
822:(960β1279)
489: β c.
487: 770
448: β c.
424: β c.
413:Late Shang
401: β c.
377: β c.
318: β c.
138:7 June 550
73:Government
2306:retracted
2288:Yuan Huai
2278:Yuan Shao
2268:Tuoba Shi
2053:Tuoba Lin
2043:Tuoba Gai
2013:Tuoba Yue
2008:Tuoba Lou
1998:Tuoba Huo
1993:Tuoba Mao
1961:clan and
1487:(420β589)
1380:Citations
1284:Gao Cheng
809:(907β979)
770:(690β705)
760:(618β907)
747:(581β618)
734:(420β589)
702:(304β439)
680:(317β420)
670:(266β316)
638:(266β420)
581:(9β23 CE)
307:Neolithic
271:Dynasties
68:(534β550)
2475:honoured
2436:Yuan Yue
2432:Yuan Hao
2374:Daughter
2311:Yuan Xie
2261:Honoured
2254:honoured
2240:Emperors
2083:Tuoba Fu
2038:Tuoba Ji
2033:Tuoba Si
2028:Tuoba Qi
2023:Tuoba Li
1943:Emperors
1755:Xiaozhao
1699:Xiaojing
1646:Xiaoming
1626:Wencheng
1611:Mingyuan
1586:Emperors
1530:Liu Song
1415:vol. 163
1399:vol. 156
1308:Gandhara
1288:Gao Yang
1268:Gao Huan
1232:DΕng WΓ¨i
1096:Timeline
1023:(Taiwan,
1003:of China
517:Imperial
266:Timeline
240:a series
238:Part of
147:Currency
77:Monarchy
18:Dong Wei
2480:Yuan Yu
2422:Yuan Yu
2283:Yuan Yu
1965:of the
1788:Xiaomin
1760:Wucheng
1745:Wenxuan
1636:Xiaowen
1631:Xianwen
1588:of the
1425:Sources
1263:History
1257:Xianbei
767:Wu Zhou
357:Ancient
336:Yangtze
111:History
83:Emperor
66:Yecheng
61:Luoyang
57:Capital
40:534β550
2487:Ruling
2381:Youzhu
2322:Ruling
1963:rulers
1879:W. Xia
1770:Youzhu
1765:Houzhu
1681:Xiaowu
1676:Houfei
1671:Jiemin
1656:Youzhu
1641:Xuanwu
1339:Buddha
1229::
1227:pinyin
1221::
1213::
965:Modern
621:, and
339:, and
330:Yellow
242:on the
114:
86:
2569:Tuoba
1977:Tuoba
1959:Tuoba
1823:Shang
1616:Taiwu
1606:Daowu
1538:Liang
1343:China
1253:Tuoba
390:Shang
228:China
63:(534)
2302:and
1979:clan
1953:and
1895:Qing
1891:Ming
1887:Yuan
1875:Song
1871:Liao
1863:Tang
1827:Zhou
1808:Jing
1803:Xuan
1793:Ming
1727:Gong
1546:Chen
1544:) β
1514:) β
1310:and
1286:and
941:Qing
928:Ming
915:Yuan
859:Liao
818:Song
756:Tang
437:Zhou
428:BCE)
2242:of
2166:Dai
1945:of
1903:PRC
1899:ROC
1883:JΔ«n
1859:Sui
1843:Jìn
1835:Han
1831:Qin
1819:Xia
1750:Fei
1722:Fei
1717:Wen
1502:β (
1298:Art
1186:Wei
885:Jin
743:Sui
634:Jin
618:Shu
612:Wei
577:Xin
545:Han
532:Qin
366:Xia
31:Wei
2525::
1949:,
1901:/
1897:β
1893:β
1889:β
1885:β
1881:/
1877:/
1873:/
1869:β
1865:β
1861:β
1857:β
1853:/
1849:β
1845:/
1841:β
1837:β
1833:β
1829:β
1825:β
1821:β
1798:Wu
1536:β
1532:β
1510:β
1506:|
1413:,
1397:,
1294:.
1259:.
1225:;
1223:ζ±ι
1217:;
1215:δΈι
1198:eΙͺ
624:Wu
615:,
484:c.
443:c.
419:c.
396:c.
372:c.
333:,
313:c.
1969:)
1935:e
1928:t
1921:v
1578:e
1571:t
1564:v
1540:(
1477:e
1470:t
1463:v
1417:.
1401:.
1345:.
1209:(
1201:/
1195:w
1192:/
1188:(
1174:e
1167:t
1160:v
493:)
482:(
452:)
441:(
417:(
405:)
394:(
381:)
370:(
322:)
311:(
153:,
34:ι
20:)
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