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Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg

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391:(1562–1570). Dorothea intensely disliked the war and repeatedly offered herself as a mediator to put an end to it. Her son Frederick II greatly disliked her interference and warned her to stay out of state affairs in no uncertain terms, upon which she replied: "We can, God be praised, do without this long journey to Sweden and now have a good day with a clear conscience You may be convinced, that we have no intention to trouble ourselves in this matter, when we can understand from your letter that you now better" - but she resumed her efforts to act as a mediator the following year. Dorothea issued separate contact with Sweden, and in 1567, Frederick II discovered that his mother had conducted secret negotiations to arranged a marriage between his brother 373:
affairs did not change after Frederick became king. She favored her younger sons, particularly Magnus, to the point that he had difficulties handling his responsibilities on his own, and protected her younger children from her eldest son the king and what she regarded as his bad influence. Her less favorable view upon her eldest son may also have affected by the fact that he did not attend his fathers deathbed, despite the fact that his mother repeatedly called upon him during his father's illness to do so.
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rider", and as late as 1555 was noted to have participated in a hunt with such energy that she fell off her horse. As the first lady of the royal household, queen Dorothea hosted festivities with great splendor when motivated as representation of royal power, but was in everyday life described as strict, moral and frugal; she supervised the finances of the household herself, allowed for no waste and had all members of the court in constant occupation, allowing her ladies-in-waiting no time for leisure.
361:(1521–1580), during her marriage, and despite her intense grief at the deathbed of her spouse, she issued negotiations to marry her former brother-in-law shortly after her husband's death in 1559. Her intended marriage, however, was opposed by various theologians who considered it impossible for a widow to marry her late husband's brother and was eventually prevented, despite several years efforts from Dorothea's part to bring it about. This caused the breakdown of her relationship with her son, 306:) that immediately followed her husband's accession to the throne, her coronation did not take place until 1537. On 6 August 1536, queen Dorothea finally made her official entry to the capital of Copenhagen with the king, and on 12 August 1537, she rode on a snow white horse by the side of her husband to their coronation, and made a favorable impression with her beauty and dignified appearance. In 1537 she also became queen of Norway, after her husband did a 29: 314:
general statements and do not describe exactly how and within which issues she took an interest and used her influence. Shortly after her husband's succession to the thrones of Denmark and Norway, the king, supported by his German advisers, supported the plans to have Dorothea appointed future regent of
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Queen Dorothea's relationship to the king is described as a happy one, and the king evidently trusted her and allowed her a great deal of influence. She was repeatedly pointed out by contemporaries to have been politically active and to have participated in state affairs, but these comments are only
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was freed from her engagement with her assistance, which led to a law banning arranged engagements of minors. Her daughters were raised in household chores and to marry, while her sons were given a strict schooling and not allowed to stray from their studies much prior to their adulthood. In
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Dorothea is described as a dominating mother who kept strict control over her children also after they became adults, and her acts as a guardian to them were described as strict and intense. As was the custom of the time, she also had several children of the nobility as her foster children, who
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The relationship between queen dowager Dorothea and her reigning son king Frederick II was tense. Frederick was given his own court at the age of twenty, and Dorothea often used her authority as his mother to reprimand him for his lifestyle of "drinking and other indecencies", and this state of
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Dorothea reportedly learned to speak Danish, and is known to have a German confessor and always to have written her letters in German. She was described as beautiful, with a great posture and an impulsive, passionate mind with a strong will force; she enjoyed hunting, "as she was an excellent
322:, whom the queen reportedly came to resent because of it. Neither was she allowed to take a formal seat in the council. Her influence, therefore, continued to be informal, and she is thought to have participated in appointing and dismissing officials. 399:
in an effort to establish peace, without his knowledge and during ongoing warfare. She defended herself by saying that she had only intended to benefit Denmark, but the king suspected her for treason and had her informally exiled to
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Dorothea was raised in one of the first states in Germany where the reformation was proclaimed, and was affected from Lutheranism early in life. She was married to Christian on 29 October 1525 at
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Dorothea considered it her God given right and duty as a mother not only to love but to advise and rule over her children, including her son the king, and once wrote:
404:, where she resided the remainder of her life. Frederick II also had a ship she sent to Magnus with supplies seized under suspicion that it was heading for Sweden. 889: 2138: 1187: 1300: 447: 453: 200: 365:, with whom she had never been particularly close. In parallel, Dorothea successfully opposed her son the king's desired marriage with her maid of honor 647: 1681: 196: 679: 358: 1605: 384:
However, Frederick II detested both her reprimands and her attempts to involve in state affairs as she had done during his father's reign.
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should her son succeeded to the throne while still a minor; these plans were, however, resisted by the Danish council and particularly
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were raised in her household as her courtiers and maids-of-honor, over whom she also kept a strict control. In 1540,
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The tense relationship between Dorothea and Frederick II finally resulted in a break during the
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Danske dronniger; fortaellinger og karakteristikker af Ellen Jorgensen og Johanne Skovgaard
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Queen dowager Dorothea fell in love with her brother-in-law and neighbor,
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She formally became queen of Denmark in 1533, but due to the Civil War (
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Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
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1548, she accompanied her daughter Anna to her wedding in
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As a queen dowager, she resided with her own court in
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Johann II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
407:Queen Dorothea is interred next to her husband in 2100: 369:, a matter which was also drawn out for years. 2139:Converts to Lutheranism from Roman Catholicism 1682:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 197:John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg 1599: 1161: 1754:Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel 1613: 359:Duke John II of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev 1015:Jorgensen, Ellen & Skovgaard, Johanne, 1606: 1592: 1168: 1154: 27: 1175: 1727:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 1492:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 189:Frederick II, King of Denmark and Norway 1709:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 1504:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 1041:Article in the Dansk biografisk Lexikon 477:Ancestors of Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 201:Dorothea, Duchess of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 171: 1525; died 1559) 2101: 843: 744:William IV, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 723: 719: 709: 601: 491: 487: 290:. They lived at their own courts in 1587: 1149: 919: 909: 905: 893: 887: 877: 861: 851: 847: 831: 825: 815: 799: 789: 785: 773: 767: 757: 741: 731: 727: 703: 693: 677: 667: 663: 651: 645: 635: 619: 609: 605: 589: 583: 573: 557: 547: 543: 531: 525: 515: 499: 495: 770:Henry IV, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 622:Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg 1763:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 1540:Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1468:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 828:Catherine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 458:William, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 420:Dorothea had the following children 273:Catherine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 243:(9 July 1511 – 7 October 1571) was 233:Catherine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel 13: 502:Bernard II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 462:George, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg 14: 2180: 1700:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 1510:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 802:Elisabeth of Stolberg-Wernigerode 1474:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel 586:Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 345: 269:Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 223:Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 1407:Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg 1394:Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden 1046:Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon 1030:Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon 168: 1428:†‡ (1445–1448 & 1449–1481) 1024: 890:Catherine of Pomerania-Wolgast 528:John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 1: 2144:Burials at Roskilde Cathedral 1780:Sophie of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow 1771:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg 1745:Louise of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow 1480:Louise of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow 1462:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg 1456:Sophie of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow 1138:Sophie of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow 1106:Sophie of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow 970: 310:, and became king of Norway. 1691:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel 1552:Henri de Laborde de Monpezat 1516:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel 1021:, Kobenhavn H. Hagerup, 1910 7: 2149:Duchesses of Saxe-Lauenburg 1402:(1320–1326 & 1329–1330) 1055:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 560:Adelheid of Pomerania-Stolp 468: 431:Augustus, Elector of Saxony 414: 277:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg 10: 2185: 2134:People from Denmark–Norway 1789:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 1450:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 864:Eric II, Duke of Pomerania 837: 721: 706:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 595: 489: 279:, the first queen of King 241:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 22:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 2079: 2060:Gunnhild, Mother of Kings 1664:Josephine of Leuchtenberg 1655:Louise of the Netherlands 1621: 1567: 1257:Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter 1183: 1134: 1125: 1112: 1102: 1093: 1085: 1080: 1053: 922:Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp 907: 899: 871: 849: 845: 809: 787: 779: 751: 729: 725: 687: 665: 657: 629: 607: 603: 567: 545: 537: 509: 493: 397:Princess Sophia of Sweden 342:She was widowed in 1559. 228: 218: 206: 185:Anne, Electress of Saxony 178: 150: 133: 109: 89: 85: 77: 70: 56: 48: 41: 26: 21: 2154:Christian III of Denmark 2129:Norwegian royal consorts 1976:Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter 1615:Norwegian royal consorts 1096:Queen consort of Denmark 456:(1546–1617). Consort to 429:(1532–1585). Consort to 297: 267:She was the daughter of 257:Christian III of Denmark 157:Christian III of Denmark 43:Queen consort of Denmark 16:Queen consort of Denmark 2164:Norwegian queen mothers 1843:Dorothea of Brandenburg 1825:Dorothea of Brandenburg 1718:Louise of Great Britain 1498:Louise of Great Britain 1426:Dorothea of Brandenburg 1128:Queen consort of Norway 648:Dorothea of Brandenburg 442:Magnus, King of Livonia 262: 193:Magnus, King of Livonia 72:Queen consort of Norway 1574:‡ also Queen of Sweden 1571:† also Queen of Norway 1528:Louise of Hesse-Kassel 1356:Berengaria of Portugal 1251:Gunnhildr SveinsdĂłttir 389:Nordic Seven Years War 2124:Danish royal consorts 2084:also Queen of Denmark 2051:Tove of the Obotrites 1919:Margrete Skulesdatter 1911:Rikissa Birgersdotter 1861:Margaret I of Denmark 1736:Anne Sophie Reventlow 1486:Anne Sophie Reventlow 1400:Euphemia of Pomerania 1275:Boedil Thurgotsdatter 1213:Tove of the Obotrites 1188:Asfrid Odinkarsdatter 1177:Danish royal consorts 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281:Gustav I of Sweden 139:Roskilde Cathedral 2096: 2095: 2091: 2068:Gyda of Hordaland 2045:Gunhild of Wenden 1879:Euphemia of RĂĽgen 1581: 1580: 1382:Margaret Sambiria 1350:Dagmar of Bohemia 1294:Richeza of Poland 1263:Adela of Flanders 1233:Gunhild of Wenden 1203:(– 930s – 958(?)) 1144: 1143: 1135:Succeeded by 1103:Succeeded by 967: 966: 963: 962: 411:near Copenhagen. 402:Sønderborg Castle 238: 237: 120:Sønderborg Castle 104:Holy Roman Empire 2176: 2119:House of Ascania 2081: 2018:Astrid of Sweden 2009:Emma of Normandy 1967:Malmfred of Kiev 1951:Ingrid of Sweden 1870:Blanche of Namur 1646:Sophia of Nassau 1608: 1601: 1594: 1585: 1584: 1546:Ingrid of Sweden 1534:Louise of Sweden 1332:Helena of Sweden 1326:Adela of Meissen 1314:Malmfred of Kiev 1309: 1239:Emma of Normandy 1196: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1147: 1146: 1086:Preceded by 1076: 1069: 1060:House of Ascania 1051: 1050: 1039: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1013: 483: 482: 474: 473: 288:Lauenburg Castle 275:, and sister of 213:House of Ascania 172: 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1460: 1458:† (1572–1588) 1457: 1454: 1452:† (1534–1559) 1451: 1448: 1446:† (1523–1533) 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1316:† (1134–1137) 1315: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1297:‡ (1134-1134) 1296: 1295: 1291: 1289:‡ (1130–1134) 1288: 1285: 1283:† (1104–1130) 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271:‡ (1086–1095) 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1253:‡ (1050–1052) 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1241:† (1018–1035) 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1209:(960s ?) 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1084: 1081:Royal titles 1079: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1027: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 975: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 932: 929: 927: 926: 923: 917: 916: 913: 912: 903: 902: 897: 896: 891: 885: 884: 881: 880: 875: 874: 869: 868: 865: 859: 858: 855: 854: 841: 840: 835: 834: 829: 823: 822: 819: 818: 813: 812: 807: 806: 803: 797: 796: 793: 792: 783: 782: 777: 776: 771: 765: 764: 761: 760: 755: 754: 749: 748: 745: 739: 738: 735: 734: 717: 716: 713: 712: 707: 701: 700: 697: 696: 691: 690: 685: 684: 681: 675: 674: 671: 670: 661: 660: 655: 654: 649: 643: 642: 639: 638: 633: 632: 627: 626: 623: 617: 616: 613: 612: 599: 598: 593: 592: 587: 581: 580: 577: 576: 571: 570: 565: 564: 561: 555: 554: 551: 550: 541: 540: 535: 534: 529: 523: 522: 519: 518: 513: 512: 507: 506: 503: 497: 485: 484: 481: 480: 476: 475: 463: 459: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 432: 428: 425: 424: 423: 421: 412: 410: 405: 403: 398: 394: 390: 385: 379: 378: 377: 374: 370: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 346:Queen Dowager 343: 340: 338: 333: 332:Birgitte Gøye 327: 323: 321: 317: 311: 309: 305: 295: 294:and Törning. 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245:queen consort 242: 234: 231: 227: 224: 221: 217: 214: 211: 209: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 181: 177: 158: 153: 149: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 2088: 2083: 2070: 2062: 2054: 2041: 2033: 2020: 2012: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1978: 1970: 1961: 1953: 1945: 1937: 1929: 1921: 1913: 1905: 1897: 1889: 1887:Isabel Bruce 1881: 1873: 1864: 1855: 1846: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1640: 1630: 1625: 1449: 1405: 1361: 1292: 1126: 1119: 1113: 1094: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1026: 1016: 705: 450:(1545–1622). 444:(1540–1583). 438:(1534–1588). 436:Frederick II 419: 418: 406: 386: 383: 375: 371: 356: 349: 341: 328: 324: 312: 304:Count's Feud 301: 285: 266: 240: 239: 115:(1571-10-07) 33:Portrait by 2114:1571 deaths 2109:1511 births 2034:(1000–1014) 2030:ĹšwiÄ™tosĹ‚awa 2021:(1019–1035) 2013:(1028–1035) 2004:(1045–1066) 1996:(1067–1093) 1988:(1101–1103) 1979:(1103–1123) 1971:(1116–1130) 1962:(1132–1133) 1954:(1134–1136) 1946:(114?–1157) 1938:(1170–1176) 1930:(1189–1202) 1922:(1225–1263) 1914:(1251–1257) 1906:(1263–1280) 1898:(1281–1283) 1890:(1293–1299) 1882:(1299–1312) 1874:(1335–1343) 1865:(1363–1380) 1856:(1406–1430) 1847:(1445–1448) 1838:(1449–1450) 1829:(1450–1481) 1820:(1483–1513) 1811:(1515–1523) 1802:(1524–1533) 1793:(1537–1559) 1784:(1572–1588) 1775:(1597–1612) 1766:(1648–1670) 1758:(1670–1699) 1749:(1699–1721) 1740:(1721–1730) 1731:(1730–1746) 1722:(1746–1751) 1713:(1752–1766) 1704:(1766–1775) 1695:(1808–1814) 1686:(1814–1818) 1677:(1818–1844) 1668:(1844–1859) 1659:(1859–1871) 1650:(1872–1905) 1641:(1905–1938) 1554:(1972–2018) 1548:(1947–1972) 1542:(1912–1947) 1536:(1906–1912) 1530:(1863–1898) 1524:(1839–1848) 1470:(1648–1670) 1416:(1340–1374) 1410:(1330–1331) 1396:(1296–1319) 1390:(1273–1286) 1384:(1252–1259) 1378:(1250–1252) 1372:(1239–1250) 1366:(1229–1231) 1358:(1214–1221) 1352:(1205–1213) 1346:(1182–1197) 1340:(1157–1182) 1334:(1156–1157) 1328:(1152–1157) 1322:(1144–1146) 1310:(1134–1135) 1304: [ 1277:(1095–1103) 1265:(1080–1086) 1259:(1076–1080) 1247:(1048–1049) 1229:ĹšwiÄ™tosĹ‚awa 1191: [ 1068:9 July 1511 1038:(in Danish) 320:Johan Friis 308:Coup d'Ă©tat 93:9 July 1511 35:Jakob Binck 2103:Categories 2042:(998–1000) 1197:(– 930s –) 1132:1537–1559 1100:1534–1559 971:References 352:Koldinghus 124:Sønderborg 58:Coronation 2071:(872–930) 2063:(931–934) 2055:(970–986) 292:Haderslev 145:, Denmark 81:1537–1559 52:1534–1559 469:Ancestry 415:Children 1207:Gunhild 249:Denmark 173:​ 165:​ 161:​ 151:Spouses 143:Zealand 128:Denmark 1221:(980s) 1114:Vacant 1071:  393:Magnus 337:Saxony 253:Norway 229:Mother 219:Father 134:Burial 78:Tenure 49:Tenure 1308:] 1201:Thyra 1195:] 1073:Died: 1066:Born: 298:Queen 208:House 180:Issue 167:( 163: 920:15. 862:14. 800:13. 742:12. 678:11. 620:10. 395:and 271:and 263:Life 251:and 110:Died 90:Born 2032:*^ 1854:*^ 1845:*^ 1827:*^ 1818:*^ 1809:*^ 1800:*^ 888:7. 826:3. 768:6. 704:1. 646:5. 584:2. 558:9. 526:4. 500:8. 247:of 2105:: 2082:* 2053:* 2011:* 1986:* 1969:* 1872:^ 1863:^ 1836:^ 1791:* 1782:* 1773:* 1756:* 1747:* 1738:* 1729:* 1720:* 1711:* 1702:* 1693:* 1684:^ 1675:^ 1666:^ 1657:^ 1648:^ 1306:no 1235:†‡ 1193:de 978:^ 422:: 354:. 283:. 169:m. 141:, 126:, 122:, 102:, 98:, 2087:^ 2047:* 2028:/ 1607:e 1600:t 1593:v 1231:/ 1227:/ 1169:e 1162:t 1155:v 464:.

Index


Jakob Binck
Queen consort of Denmark
Coronation
Copenhagen Cathedral
Queen consort of Norway
Lauenburg Castle
Saxe-Lauenburg
Holy Roman Empire
Sønderborg Castle
Sønderborg
Denmark
Roskilde Cathedral
Zealand
Christian III of Denmark
Issue
Anne, Electress of Saxony
Frederick II, King of Denmark and Norway
Magnus, King of Livonia
John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
Dorothea, Duchess of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
House
House of Ascania
Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
Catherine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
queen consort
Denmark
Norway
Christian III of Denmark
Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

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