430:, a 2019 Chinese science-fiction film, one star. Critics further accused that some users "change their given five stars to one star" and some users are paid to give one star to the film, which later turned out to be false. On 12 February 2019, Douban officially announced that "mass score-changing is abnormal and it won't be counted in the total score. To avoid such incidents, we are urgently optimizing product features." in its official
36:
256:
366:
on the grounds that they contained 'pornographic' elements. This led to a campaign called "Portraits: Dress up" in which internet users were asked to dress up images of famous renaissance nudes in a protest against Douban's self-censorship. The administrators then removed the discussion about the
350:
Douban has attracted a large number of intellectuals who are eager to discuss social issues. This makes Douban vulnerable to censorship by the
Chinese government. Douban reviews all content posted on the website, preventing some material from being posted in the first place, and taking down other
330:
The company's business scope has expanded from "Internet dissemination of officially published book content" to "publishing literary original digital works, digital works consistent with the content of published publications in China," Beijing
Douwang Technology Co.,
391:(LGBT) groups announced that they had planned to boycott Douban as their posts announcing an LGBT-themed film festival had been censored by the website. In mainland China, films and television programs with LGBT themes are subject to state censorship.
379:, and Douban further extended its keyword list to ban any terms that are likely to relate to the incident. This angered some members, causing them to move to other similar websites that employ less strict self-censorship policies.
246:
In 2005, Yang started to create a website for travelling named Lüzong (驴宗), initially a one-person project at a
Starbucks in Beijing. In a couple of months, however, the site was transformed into what is now known as Douban.com.
194:
Douban was formerly open to both registered and unregistered users. For registered users, the website recommends potentially interesting books, movies, and music to them in addition to serving as a social network website such as
1018:
206:
Douban has about 200 million registered users as of 2013 and some
Chinese authors as well as critics register their official personal pages on the site. The platform has been compared to other review sites such as
293:
As of
September 2013, Douban has 16.7 million book entries, 320 million movie reviews, 1.06 million music entries, 27,000 independent musicians, and 380,000 various interest groups.
413:, Douban removed mentions of films' Academy Awards wins and nominations from its film pages. However, comments about the Academy Awards by Douban users remained on the site.
183:
that allows registered users to record information and create content related to film, books, music, recent events, and activities in
Chinese cities. Douban is named after a
1082:
576:
1028:
2234:
479:
327:
Beijing Douban
Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Douban.com, had a significant business information change on July 8. The shareholders and business scope changed.
672:
299:
Until
September 2013, Douban had more than 75 million registered users, mainly from first- and second-tier cities across the country, with an average daily
1200:
290:
Douban announced that Douban covered 200 million monthly independent users in the second and third quarters of 2013, double the same period last year.
2515:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2510:
665:"Complexities Associated with User-generated Book Reviews in Digital Libraries: Temporal, Cultural, and Political Case Studies (page 3)"
643:
566:
1735:
619:"Zhang Ziyi follows Jackie Chan, Tom Cruise in playing a character much younger than she is, but fans and critics are not impressed"
2155:
1193:
1064:
956:
455:
2505:
388:
2447:
706:
232:
493:
2300:
400:
1186:
992:
1217:
515:
2500:
2345:
2188:
935:
908:
2442:
664:
2525:
2312:
618:
376:
279:
August 23, Douban
Location (豆瓣同城) was released to allow users to share and discover local events and activities
2520:
2029:
1104:
663:
Jana
Diesner; Yuerong Hu; Zoe LeBlanc; Ted Underwood; Glen Layne-Worthey; J. Stephen Downie (June 24, 2022).
158:
2411:
2401:
2285:
1848:
1667:
203:
and record keeper. For unregistered users, the website is a place to find ratings and reviews of media.
2307:
460:
188:
2193:
1432:
1300:
1209:
243:. Later, he returned to China, becoming the CTO of a software company founded by one of his friends.
180:
1043:
1582:
1305:
1260:
311:
Until the end of 2016, Douban had 150 million registered users and 300 million monthly active users
227:
Douban (Beijing Douwang Technology Co. Ltd.) was founded by Yang Bo (杨勃). He majored in physics at
2198:
2018:
1958:
1863:
1557:
1069:
20:
2375:
2244:
1853:
1497:
1457:
648:
52:
796:
688:
540:
2290:
1978:
1793:
1407:
1325:
1136:
236:
2214:
2049:
1903:
1340:
875:
848:
8:
2453:
2249:
2160:
2104:
2074:
1983:
426:
228:
1948:
1512:
1109:
993:"What to Expect on June 4, China's Unofficial and Orwellian 'Internet Maintenance Day'"
970:
488:
465:
2269:
2224:
1943:
1131:
1074:
966:
702:
694:
591:
2530:
2365:
2317:
2219:
2124:
2109:
1868:
1823:
1562:
1477:
1427:
1330:
880:
80:
2360:
2335:
2239:
1690:
1280:
1048:
212:
176:
1467:
2327:
2254:
2165:
2099:
2089:
2024:
1763:
1753:
1577:
644:"China Box Office: 'The Meg' Devours $ 50 Million During Controversial Weekend"
623:
2119:
662:
2494:
2295:
1923:
1647:
1597:
1487:
1375:
1178:
1078:
824:
410:
2264:
2039:
1705:
1675:
1637:
1602:
1592:
1397:
519:
2437:
2432:
2355:
2259:
2134:
2129:
2079:
1883:
1843:
1652:
1417:
1370:
1315:
484:
363:
1173:
2463:
2370:
2340:
1953:
1913:
1828:
1818:
1710:
1632:
1552:
1452:
1412:
1360:
1275:
434:
200:
2229:
2084:
2069:
2044:
2003:
1998:
1878:
1833:
1813:
1808:
1768:
1567:
1542:
1522:
1502:
1385:
1350:
1335:
698:
431:
405:
216:
334:
Douban achieved the permission to publish original literary e-books.
282:
December 8, English version of the website opened for public testing
2139:
2064:
2059:
1928:
1908:
1838:
1783:
1748:
1695:
1572:
1547:
1532:
1482:
1402:
1320:
1023:
592:"Heroes in Harm's Way: Covid-19 show sparks sexism debate in China"
300:
70:
767:
480:"To some Chinese, The Interview is 'the greatest film in history'"
2474:
2469:
2350:
2170:
2054:
1773:
1743:
1685:
1680:
1657:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1472:
1447:
1295:
1230:
1225:
961:
424:
Douban has been accused that many users of Douban purposely gave
48:
1019:"China marks Tiananmen Massacre with 'Internet Maintenance Day'"
276:
July 6, the traditional Chinese version of the website published
2008:
1963:
1933:
1918:
1858:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1725:
1715:
1700:
1617:
1607:
1587:
1537:
1507:
1492:
1437:
1290:
1285:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1235:
746:
571:
456:"Mary Poppins's magic could transform the Chinese cinema scene"
196:
184:
166:
56:
567:"How Secret Superstar proves China is in love with Aamir Khan"
35:
2458:
2114:
2094:
2034:
2013:
1993:
1988:
1973:
1968:
1938:
1893:
1873:
1778:
1642:
1527:
1517:
1422:
1355:
1250:
59:
191:
where the founder lived while he began work on the website.
2479:
1898:
1888:
1758:
1720:
1462:
1442:
1390:
1380:
1345:
1065:"China Censors 'Nomadland' Director Chloé Zhao's Oscar Win"
627:
208:
67:
63:
722:
319:
Douban launches content-paid product "Douban Time" (豆瓣时间)
99:
1365:
1163:
913:
596:
255:
240:
1174:
Sample texts written on Douban, with English translation
296:
September 17, 2013, “Douban Dongxi" (豆瓣东西)was released
1105:"China's Douban Censors the Oscars From Its Platform"
690:
Sexuality in Literature for Children and Young Adults
673:
University of Illinois School of Information Sciences
362:In March 2009, Douban removed art paintings of the
267:March 6, account registration opened to the public
2492:
401:controversy surrounding the 93rd Academy Awards
375:That year also saw the 20th anniversary of the
1208:
819:
817:
416:
273:March 9, the first topic appeared in the Group
2392:Issues relating to social networking services
1194:
564:
354:
235:as a PhD student. After receiving his PhD in
687:Venzo, Paul; Moruzi, Kristine (2021-06-08).
1044:"Beijing's Gay Community Fights Censorship"
814:
686:
589:
1201:
1187:
790:
788:
786:
784:
616:
175:), launched on 6 March 2005, is a Chinese
34:
1123:
2443:Decentralized Social Networking Protocol
1035:
579:from the original on September 16, 2022.
254:
2516:Internet properties established in 2005
1016:
781:
641:
389:lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender
239:, he worked as a research scientist at
2493:
2448:Distributed Social Networking Protocol
990:
903:
901:
899:
897:
1182:
1102:
1041:
870:
868:
825:"豆瓣上线内容付费产品"豆瓣时间" 首推课程为北岛的诗歌课_科技_腾讯网"
1129:
453:
1085:from the original on April 29, 2021
1062:
894:
794:
492:. December 27, 2014. Archived from
233:University of California, San Diego
13:
2511:Chinese social networking websites
865:
565:Poulomi Ghosh (January 28, 2018).
454:Chan, Hiu Man (January 30, 2019).
14:
2542:
1155:
1017:Honorof, Marshall (4 June 2013).
394:
16:Chinese social networking website
2189:Social network analysis software
340:
270:March 8, Group (小组) was released
1096:
1056:
1010:
984:
949:
928:
841:
760:
739:
715:
680:
642:Brzeski, Patrick (2018-08-12).
617:Elaine Yau (January 16, 2021).
370:
2506:Chinese entertainment websites
2313:Social network hosting service
1132:"《流浪地球》遭大量改分?豆瓣:前500热评仅4人跨星修改"
656:
635:
610:
583:
558:
533:
508:
472:
447:
382:
377:1989 Tiananmen Square protests
171:
162:
1:
1103:Davis, Rebecca (2021-04-09).
1042:Jiang, Jessie (1 July 2011).
440:
345:
2402:Problematic social media use
2286:Hospitality exchange service
969:. 2009-02-10. Archived from
7:
250:
10:
2547:
2308:Social network advertising
1210:Social networking services
991:Custer, C. (3 June 2013).
590:Kerry Allen (2020-09-24).
351:materials after the fact.
222:
189:Chaoyang District, Beijing
18:
2425:
2384:
2326:
2278:
2207:
2181:
2148:
1734:
1666:
1216:
1130:Chen, Yuxi (2019-02-12).
181:social networking service
144:
126:
118:
110:
94:
86:
76:
42:
33:
1063:Lin, Liza (2021-04-26).
917:(in Chinese). 2009-03-17
770:. Douban.com. 2005-03-06
749:. Douban.com. 2005-03-06
2501:Chinese Internet forums
2199:Web 2.0 Suicide Machine
1070:The Wall Street Journal
21:Douban (disambiguation)
2417:User gender difference
2245:Small-world experiment
797:"豆瓣宣布月覆盖用户数达2亿 同比增长一倍"
649:The Hollywood Reporter
541:"豆瓣宣布月覆盖用户数达2亿 同比增长一倍"
387:In 2011, some Chinese
260:
132:; 19 years ago
53:Social network service
2526:Music review websites
2407:Use in investigations
1326:Foursquare City Guide
1031:on September 8, 2017.
957:"网友响应反低俗号召 给名画"穿上"衣服"
496:on September 20, 2022
258:
237:computational physics
2521:Book review websites
2215:Attention inequality
938:. BBC中文网. 2009-02-09
803:(in Chinese (China))
259:Office of Douban.com
19:For other uses, see
2250:Small-world network
2156:Software comparison
2105:Windows Live Spaces
2075:Tea Party Community
427:The Wandering Earth
418:The Wandering Earth
231:before he attended
229:Tsinghua University
145:Current status
30:
801:www.techweb.com.cn
489:The New York Times
466:Cardiff University
261:
130:March 6, 2005
26:
2488:
2487:
2270:Virtual community
2225:Cybersectarianism
967:Information Times
853:www.bjnews.com.cn
708:978-1-000-39349-1
695:Deakin University
403:over scrutiny of
152:
151:
77:Available in
2538:
2397:Privacy concerns
2361:Online petitions
2318:Social profiling
2235:1+ million users
2220:Confessions page
2125:Yahoo! Kickstart
1824:Friends Reunited
1331:Foursquare Swarm
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:Official website
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1027:. Archived from
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
953:
947:
946:
944:
943:
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
905:
892:
891:
889:
888:
881:The Beijing News
872:
863:
862:
860:
859:
845:
839:
838:
836:
835:
821:
812:
811:
809:
808:
792:
779:
778:
776:
775:
764:
758:
757:
755:
754:
743:
737:
736:
734:
733:
719:
713:
712:
684:
678:
677:
669:
660:
654:
653:
639:
633:
632:
614:
608:
607:
605:
604:
587:
581:
580:
562:
556:
555:
553:
552:
537:
531:
530:
528:
527:
518:. Archived from
512:
506:
505:
503:
501:
476:
470:
469:
461:The Conversation
451:
173:
164:
140:
138:
133:
106:
103:
101:
38:
31:
25:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2421:
2412:Use in politics
2380:
2336:Activity stream
2322:
2274:
2240:Online identity
2203:
2177:
2144:
1849:Google Currents
1730:
1691:HCL Connections
1662:
1212:
1207:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1061:
1057:
1040:
1036:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
989:
985:
976:
974:
955:
954:
950:
941:
939:
934:
933:
929:
920:
918:
907:
906:
895:
886:
884:
876:"新京报 - 好新闻,无止境"
874:
873:
866:
857:
855:
849:"新京报 - 好新闻,无止境"
847:
846:
842:
833:
831:
823:
822:
815:
806:
804:
793:
782:
773:
771:
766:
765:
761:
752:
750:
745:
744:
740:
731:
729:
721:
720:
716:
709:
701:. p. 209.
685:
681:
667:
661:
657:
640:
636:
615:
611:
602:
600:
588:
584:
563:
559:
550:
548:
539:
538:
534:
525:
523:
516:"豆瓣杨勃:为梦想而一直努力"
514:
513:
509:
499:
497:
478:
477:
473:
452:
448:
443:
422:
397:
385:
373:
360:
355:Removal of the
348:
343:
303:of 210 million.
253:
225:
213:Rotten Tomatoes
177:online database
136:
134:
131:
98:
87:Key people
45:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2544:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2328:User interface
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Social network
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:SixDegrees.com
2022:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Avatars United
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:The Meet Group
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1157:
1156:External links
1154:
1151:
1150:
1122:
1095:
1055:
1034:
1009:
983:
948:
936:"给大卫像穿衣抗议政府封网"
927:
893:
864:
840:
813:
780:
759:
738:
727:www.douban.com
714:
707:
679:
655:
634:
624:Yahoo! Finance
609:
582:
557:
532:
507:
471:
445:
444:
442:
439:
421:
415:
396:
395:Academy Awards
393:
384:
381:
372:
369:
359:
353:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
335:
332:
328:
322:
321:
320:
314:
313:
312:
306:
305:
304:
297:
294:
291:
285:
284:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
252:
249:
224:
221:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
46:
43:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2543:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2296:Online dating
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:Odnoklassniki
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1099:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1013:
998:
994:
987:
973:on 2009-02-13
972:
968:
964:
963:
958:
952:
937:
931:
916:
915:
910:
909:"泥马战河蟹 草根斗权威"
904:
902:
900:
898:
883:
882:
877:
871:
869:
854:
850:
844:
830:
826:
820:
818:
802:
798:
791:
789:
787:
785:
769:
763:
748:
742:
728:
724:
718:
710:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
683:
675:
674:
666:
659:
651:
650:
645:
638:
630:
629:
625:
620:
613:
599:
598:
593:
586:
578:
574:
573:
568:
561:
546:
542:
536:
522:on 2019-01-30
521:
517:
511:
495:
491:
490:
486:
481:
475:
467:
463:
462:
457:
450:
446:
438:
436:
433:
429:
428:
419:
414:
412:
408:
407:
402:
399:In 2021 amid
392:
390:
380:
378:
368:
365:
358:
352:
341:Controversies
333:
329:
326:
325:
323:
318:
317:
315:
310:
309:
307:
302:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
286:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
263:
262:
257:
248:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
220:
218:
214:
210:
204:
202:
198:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
168:
160:
156:
147:
143:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
47:
41:
37:
32:
22:
2385:Implications
2279:Applications
2265:User profile
2040:Spotify Live
2019:Sciencescape
1706:ResearchGate
1676:Academia.edu
1668:Professional
1603:Truth Social
1398:IRC-Galleria
1310:
1169:(in Chinese)
1142:. Retrieved
1140:(in Chinese)
1135:
1125:
1114:. Retrieved
1108:
1098:
1087:. Retrieved
1068:
1058:
1047:
1037:
1029:the original
1022:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
997:Tech in Asia
996:
986:
975:. Retrieved
971:the original
960:
951:
940:. Retrieved
930:
919:. Retrieved
912:
885:. Retrieved
879:
856:. Retrieved
852:
843:
832:. Retrieved
828:
805:. Retrieved
800:
772:. Retrieved
762:
751:. Retrieved
741:
730:. Retrieved
726:
717:
689:
682:
671:
658:
647:
637:
622:
612:
601:. Retrieved
595:
585:
570:
560:
549:. Retrieved
547:. 2013-11-13
544:
535:
524:. Retrieved
520:the original
510:
500:September 5,
498:. Retrieved
494:the original
483:
474:
459:
449:
425:
423:
417:
404:
398:
386:
374:
371:Keyword bans
361:
356:
349:
245:
226:
205:
193:
170:
154:
153:
119:Registration
44:Type of site
2438:AT Protocol
2433:ActivityPub
2356:Like button
2260:Thirst trap
2161:White-label
2135:Yahoo! Meme
2130:Yahoo! Mash
2120:Yahoo! 360°
2080:Third Voice
1884:iTunes Ping
1844:Google Buzz
1653:Xiaohongshu
1418:LiveJournal
1371:Hive Social
1316:Draugiem.lv
829:tech.qq.com
485:TODAYOnline
383:LGBT groups
364:Renaissance
357:Renaissance
2495:Categories
2464:OpenSocial
2371:Reblogging
2341:Brand page
2301:comparison
2050:Streetlife
1954:Musical.ly
1914:LunarStorm
1869:Houseparty
1829:Friendster
1819:FriendFeed
1711:Solaborate
1468:MX TakaTak
1453:micro.blog
1428:Marco Polo
1413:Letterboxd
1361:GNU social
1144:2019-02-12
1116:2024-09-16
1089:2021-04-26
1002:30 January
977:2019-01-30
942:2009-02-09
921:2009-03-20
887:2021-04-19
858:2021-04-19
834:2021-04-19
807:2021-04-19
774:2012-12-21
753:2012-12-21
732:2021-04-19
603:2022-09-05
551:2019-01-30
526:2017-04-28
441:References
411:Chloé Zhao
367:campaign.
346:Censorship
155:Douban.com
137:2005-03-06
111:Commercial
2466:(defunct)
2450:(defunct)
2426:Protocols
2230:Fediverse
2085:tribe.net
2045:Spring.me
2004:Posterous
1999:PlanetAll
1984:Periscope
1879:IdeaPlane
1864:Highlight
1834:Grono.net
1814:FitFinder
1809:Eyegroove
1769:BranchOut
1568:Tal Canal
1543:ShareChat
1523:Promo.com
1503:Pinterest
1386:Instagram
1336:Friendica
1281:Clubhouse
1137:The Paper
1079:0099-9660
795:Techweb.
768:"豆瓣同城_上海"
699:Routledge
437:account.
409:director
406:Nomadland
217:Goodreads
2454:Micropub
2208:Concepts
2194:Diaspora
2149:Services
2065:Talkbits
2060:Surfbook
1949:Multiply
1929:Miiverse
1909:Lifeknot
1784:eConozco
1749:AsianAve
1696:LinkedIn
1573:Taringa!
1548:Snapchat
1533:Readgeek
1483:Nextdoor
1478:My World
1433:Mastodon
1403:Kuaishou
1321:Facebook
1301:Diaspora
1218:Personal
1083:Archived
1024:NBC News
577:Archived
251:Timeline
127:Launched
122:Optional
71:database
2531:Web 2.0
2475:Pump.io
2470:OStatus
2376:Stories
2366:Polling
2351:Hashtag
2171:Wall.fm
2055:StudiVZ
2030:Skyrock
1944:Mugshot
1924:Meerkat
1839:Google+
1774:Capazoo
1744:App.net
1736:Defunct
1686:Brainly
1681:Behance
1658:Yik Yak
1648:Whisper
1628:Untappd
1623:Twitter
1613:TV Time
1598:Triller
1583:Threads
1513:Pleroma
1473:Myspace
1448:Miaopai
1376:Huddles
1306:display
1296:Cyworld
1261:Bluesky
1231:Amikumu
1226:23snaps
1110:Variety
962:NetEase
545:TechWeb
420:ratings
223:Founder
159:Chinese
135: (
102:.douban
90:Yang Bo
81:Chinese
49:Web 2.0
2346:Groups
2291:Mobile
2110:Wretch
2021:(Meta)
2009:Pownce
1964:Netlog
1959:Natter
1934:MixBit
1919:Me2day
1859:Heello
1804:eWorld
1799:Emojli
1789:Edmodo
1726:Yammer
1716:Viadeo
1701:Moodle
1618:Tumblr
1608:Tuenti
1593:Tinder
1588:TikTok
1563:Tagged
1558:Spaces
1538:Renren
1508:Pixnet
1493:Parler
1438:Meetup
1311:Douban
1291:Convoz
1286:Cohost
1271:Bumble
1266:Bondee
1256:BeReal
1246:Ask.fm
1241:Are.na
1236:aNobii
1077:
747:"发现小组"
705:
572:DailyO
197:WeChat
185:Hutong
172:Dòubàn
169::
167:pinyin
161::
148:Active
57:Online
27:Douban
2459:Nostr
2182:Tools
2115:Xanga
2095:tvtag
2035:So.cl
2014:Qaiku
1994:Piczo
1989:Pheed
1974:Orkut
1969:NK.pl
1939:Mobli
1894:Jaiku
1874:Hyves
1854:Hello
1779:Cloob
1643:Weibo
1528:Qzone
1518:Plurk
1498:Peach
1458:Minds
1423:Likee
1356:Gettr
1251:Badoo
668:(PDF)
435:Weibo
324:2020
316:2017
308:2016
287:2013
264:2005
201:Weibo
64:movie
60:music
2480:XMPP
2166:Ning
2100:Vine
2090:Tout
1979:Path
1899:Keek
1889:iWiW
1794:Ello
1764:Bolt
1759:Bebo
1721:XING
1633:Vero
1553:SNOW
1463:Mixi
1443:MeWe
1408:Kumu
1391:IGTV
1381:Idka
1346:Gapo
1276:Cara
1075:ISSN
1049:Time
1004:2019
723:"豆瓣"
703:ISBN
628:SCMP
502:2022
432:Sina
331:Ltd.
215:and
209:IMDb
179:and
104:.com
68:book
66:and
2070:tbh
1904:Koo
1366:Hi5
1351:Gas
1341:Gab
914:BBC
597:BBC
241:IBM
187:in
114:Yes
100:www
95:URL
2497::
2140:Yo
1638:VK
1134:.
1107:.
1081:.
1073:.
1067:.
1046:.
1021:.
995:.
965:.
959:.
911:.
896:^
878:.
867:^
851:.
827:.
816:^
799:.
783:^
725:.
697::
693:.
670:.
646:.
626:,
621:.
594:.
575:.
569:.
543:.
487:,
482:.
464:.
458:.
301:PV
219:.
211:,
199:,
165:;
163:豆瓣
62:,
55:,
51:,
29:豆瓣
1202:e
1195:t
1188:v
1147:.
1119:.
1092:.
1052:.
1006:.
980:.
945:.
924:.
890:.
861:.
837:.
810:.
777:.
756:.
735:.
711:.
676:.
652:.
631:.
606:.
554:.
529:.
504:.
468:.
157:(
139:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.