756:
advance further in his/her academic career. A docent qualification is required of all head doctoral student supervisors. For conferment of the title, there is a requirement that the researcher have a good overview of their research area and have demonstrated both the ability to formulate research problems and to have independently carried out research programs. It is a requirement that the researcher be able to lead research projects. The researcher must have substantial scientific research experience and be well published in scientific journals.
91:
50:
921:(corresponding to associate professor in the US and senior lecturer in the Commonwealth) until 1985. The requirements were the same as for full university professors, but until then, each department usually only had one professor and other academics with similar qualifications were appointed as docents. Hence, docents could be seen as professors without chair (professor extraordinarius). The title was comparable to
856:
knowledge of their own field, a capacity for independent research or artistic work demonstrated through publication or some other manner, and good teaching skills. The applicant must have scientific publications at least equivalent to the extent of two doctoral theses in their field. Candidates are required to give a lecture demonstrating their teaching skills and are evaluated by an academic committee.
193:
775:) docent positions. A stipendiary docent both held the title of docent (for life) and benefited from a stipend that paid for their salary at the university for up to six years. The non-stipendiary alternative was solely an academic title (also for life). Today, most universities only confer a non-stipendiary docent title. The
972:
Both the titles college docent and (teaching) docent are almost exclusively used in the colleges and new universities, and usually not used in the old universities. (Teaching) docent is ranked within the state pay grade system as administratively equivalent to the position of professor, but promotion
755:
The title of docent is the second highest grade in the
Swedish academic system, the highest being (full) professor. A docentship should be regarded as an educational title not connected with the employment pyramid as such. This is rather an assurance of the level of expertise, to enable the person to
859:
While traditionally a docentship used to be a formal position without a salary, the 2009 change in legislation changed it to a title only. Thus, a docentship is nowadays an official recognition of individual expertise as well as a title equivalent to that of an associate professor and also bestowing
333:
and is an academic qualification that shows that the holder is qualified to be employed at the level of associate or full professor. Docent is the highest academic title in several countries, and the qualifying criteria are research output that corresponds to 3–5 doctoral dissertations, supervision
1127:
candidate has to have a doctor's degree and must meet the requirements provided by the interuniversity board. The title of docent is mandatory in order to become a full professor. In recent years there is no longer need for a docent thesis; rather a candidate must provide evidence of a number of
855:
to make the title more comparable to those of university systems in
English-speaking countries. The title of docent can either be awarded for life or for a stipulated period of time, depending on the decision of the unit that confers it. As a prerequisite, a candidate must have comprehensive
661:
in the United
Kingdom. All docents at universities in Norway became full professors in 1985 when the traditional title of docent was abolished. In 2006 the title of docent was reintroduced as the new title of the former teaching docents in Norway; while administratively on the same level as
555:
used to be mandatory in order to become a full professor. This is no longer a requirement, and the title has nearly vanished in the last 20 years. Currently, it may be given to a teacher or instructor not engaged in research. Only a scientific researcher may apply for the title of
953:), which is a position focused on teaching that ranks below professors. In the 2000s only a handful of people still held the title college docent. In 1995, the college docents received the right to apply for promotion to professor. In 2003, the position teaching docent (
725:. Such persons are usually expected to give lectures on their specialties if their professional activities permit this. Most docents are employed at the university where they are docents, but usually in a different position (often with the title senior lecturer;
981:) at a university or university college may apply for promotion to docent. After the 2006 changes there are three parallel academic career ladders in Norway, one focused on both research and teaching, one focused on research and one focused on teaching.
973:
to docent is based on a different set of merits, with more emphasis on teaching qualifications relative to research merits than in professorial appointments. Persons holding a permanent position as senior teaching fellow (
969:) in 2006, although it is not a successor of the earlier docent position as used in the universities prior to 1985. The position is similar to college docent and focused on teaching activities rather than research.
893:
According to
Finnish legislation, The title cannot be revoked under any circumstance. There has been some discussion among academics whether revocation should be possible in cases such as a criminal conviction.
929:
in many
Commonwealth countries and professor extraordinarius in continental Europe. All docents were lifted to full professor status in 1985, when the title was abolished at the universities.
1436:
525:
as used in
Western European countries. In the Czech Republic, a docent holder is considered capable of conducting research independently as well as giving lectures.
1023:
1184:
1427:(Regulations concerning appointment and promotion to teaching and research posts, Ministry of Education and Research 9 February 2006), accessed March 14, 2014.
306:. In Southeast European countries, it is the first position that people achieve once they enter the University, and after the completion of their PhD degree.
1342:
1939:
1901:
1864:
1827:
1140:, the title given in the United States of America to people who serve as guides and educators for the institutions they serve, usually as a volunteer.
239:
1071:
286:
is conferred by some
European universities to denote a specific academic appointment within a set structure of academic ranks at or below the full
1448:
Büyük
Larousse Sözlük ve Ansiklopedisi 1986 "Doçent: Üniversite öğretim üyeliğinde yardımcı doçent ile profesör arasında yer alan akademik unvan."
463:
may refer to docent, equivalent to associate professor in the US or senior reader in the UK. It is a tenured academic post enjoying the status of
2115:
1569:
886:, or researchers at the university or work elsewhere full time. The rank of docent entitles the holder to teach at universities and to be a
1158:
309:
Docent is also used at some (mainly German) universities generically for a person who has the right to teach. The term is derived from the
2140:
776:
1800:
426:, thereby denoting that its holder has the right to independently teach without being supervised by a full professor. In this way, a
1476:
1355:
1343:
https://www.utu.fi/sites/default/files/public%3A//media/file/University%20guidelines%20for%20the%20title%20of%20docent.pdf
1564:
1550:
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still maintain the stipendiary docent. The title is in most cases awarded to people employed as an assistant professor (
780:
269:
174:
155:
77:
468:
127:
1854:
1793:
1386:"Pitäisikö dosentin arvonimi voida perua? Oikeustieteiden professorin mukaan nykykäytäntö on epäjohdonmukainen"
112:
1266:
134:
411:
denotes an academic appointment at a university or similar institution, at a mid-level ranking of seniority.
2081:
1469:
1013:(Dutch) are a synonym for 'teacher' as well as 'professor', and are widely used across all academic ranks.
915:) was traditionally used for positions immediately below full professors and above those holding the title
795:/senior lecturer) with a distinguished international reputation after a rigorous review of their research.
807:
is rather a mark of competence than a job title, it is in some contexts less appropriate to use the terms
1850:
473:). The French Ministry of Higher Education provided a table summarizing the equivalent academic ranks of
30:
This article is about academic rank and appointment. For the museum occupation in the United States, see
141:
1303:
1786:
1128:
journal papers, or a research-level book in their field with a detail equivalent to journal article.
583:
1919:
1497:
457:
295:
218:
123:
2145:
1846:
1706:
1685:
1462:
721:) is an academic title conferred to a person fulfilling requirements similar to that of a German
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101:
63:
1291:
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1701:
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1612:
1502:
922:
734:
658:
587:
291:
235:
17:
1953:
1740:
1712:
626:
579:
is used as an academic title equivalent to associate professor in German-speaking countries.
1319:"FINLEX ® - Ajantasainen lainsäädäntö: Kumottu säädös Yliopistoasetus (kumoutunut) 115/1998"
2067:
2023:
1929:
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1873:
1818:
887:
464:
1213:
8:
2058:
2043:
1616:
1540:
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1241:
1105:
1079:
926:
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875:
852:
657:
is traditionally a title ranking between associate professor and professor, similar to a
622:
606:, the system of academic ranks is similar to that of North America. The academic rank of
302:
917:
497:
is an academic appointment below that of a full professor. This is the situation in the
371:. To be awarded the docent title at the Flemish universities, a candidate has to have a
1985:
1910:
1762:
1675:
1670:
1654:
1635:
1597:
974:
962:
954:
946:
938:
908:
630:
244:
1318:
1216:[Regulations on employment and promotion in teaching and research positions].
1016:
In Spain, an academic with a docent level is one who has been given the accreditation
2077:
1841:
848:
704:
334:
of PhD students, and experience in teaching at the undergraduate and graduate level.
330:
890:, lead research groups, and act as the responsible supervisor of doctoral students.
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can be awarded (with certain conditions) to those who have successfully completed a
148:
2107:
2063:
1980:
1836:
1545:
1363:
1290:
Svensk-engelsk ordbok för den högre utbildningen. Universitets- och högskolerådet.
840:
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2086:
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2033:
2000:
1810:
1767:
1728:
1680:
1640:
1607:
1574:
1512:
599:
38:
493:
In countries with academic traditions that stem from German-speaking countries,
2072:
2028:
1878:
1755:
861:
498:
2134:
1203:ЗАКОН ЗА РАЗВИТИЕТО НА АКАДЕМИЧНИЯ СЪСТАВ В РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ (чл. 2, ал. 3)
1137:
866:
208:
31:
1778:
1200:
1182:
1990:
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1745:
1734:
1723:
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722:
422:
416:
326:
228:
1454:
1214:"Forskrift om ansettelse og opprykk i undervisnings- og forskerstillinger"
2053:
1163:
Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la
Recherche et de l'Innovation
998:
396:
69:
1437:
Forskrift om ansettelse og opprykk i undervisnings- og forskerstillinger
1425:
Forskrift om ansettelse og opprykk i undervisnings- og forskerstillinger
1185:"COMPARAISON DES CARRIERES DES ENSEIGNANTS-CHERCHEURS DE PAYS ETRANGERS"
662:
professors, the promotion criteria are different and based on teaching.
1385:
747:
in
English, while the University of Helsinki uses the title of docent.
595:
1948:
1650:
1621:
1507:
1390:
1116:
1112:
1075:
1061:
871:
870:) and supervise doctoral students independently. Docents may work as
634:
568:
372:
287:
325:('to teach, to lecture'). Becoming a docent is often referred to as
90:
1602:
1048:, that is 'university professor', according to European standards.
990:
883:
572:
514:
510:
343:
353:
is the first of four university professor ranks, the others being
1218:
1109:
824:
674:
666:
646:
614:
591:
537:
533:
502:
448:(on either a temporary or permanent basis as academic employee).
392:
388:
347:
1086:
refers to any tertiary education lecturer, independent of rank.
743:. In Finland, the Docents' Union of Finland recommends the term
2038:
2005:
1924:
1439:, Regjeringen.no, February 20, 2006 (accessed August 26, 2014).
1095:
760:
678:
670:
650:
603:
548:
529:
506:
27:
Person who teaches at universities and educational institutions
1356:"FINLEX ® - Ajantasainen lainsäädäntö: Yliopistolaki 558/2009"
1304:"Applying for the Title of Docent at the Faculty of Medicine"
1292:
https://www.uhr.se/publikationer/svensk-engelsk-ordbok/docent
994:
310:
847:) awarded by a university. The title is often translated as
1029:
Agencia Nacional de Evaluación de la Calidad y Acreditación
733:
as used in e.g. Sweden is often translated into English as
1024:
National Agency for Quality Assessment and Accreditation
961:) was introduced. The title was changed to just docent (
937:
The title docent remained in use in the rural colleges (
984:
1042:
in Germany. The following level evaluated by ANECA is
799:
can be used as an English term for the Swedish title
382:
564:is the highest title for teachers and instructors.
456:In Francophone countries (particularly in France),
115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1183:French Ministry of Higher Education and Research.
739:to avoid confusion with foreign uses of the term
234:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
2132:
1002:
375:. In the French-speaking universities, the word
1065:
2116:Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)
707:
1808:
1794:
1470:
1121:
1099:
1051:
1043:
1027:
1017:
790:
784:
770:
764:
716:
698:
689:
488:
319:, which is the present active participle of
1104:is an academic appointment equivalent to an
1037:
480:
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442:
434:
427:
406:
400:
1484:
1008:
777:Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
366:
360:
354:
320:
314:
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1801:
1787:
1477:
1463:
903:Traditional use at universities until 1985
521:is considered equal to or above the title
300:(MCF), and equal to or above the title of
1378:
1201:http://www.lex.bg/bg/laws/ldoc/2135680028
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
1074:lecturer, independent of rank, while in
432:may for instance hold an appointment as
14:
2133:
544:is an academic title below professor.
1782:
1458:
763:, there used to be both stipendiary (
395:, and in the German-speaking part of
1995:
1032:, ANECA). This is the equivalent to
985:Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands
933:College docent and (teaching) docent
610:corresponds to assistant professor.
186:
113:adding citations to reliable sources
84:
43:
24:
2141:Education and training occupations
945:), in the form of college docent (
640:
224:for transliterated languages, and
204:of its non-English content, using
25:
2157:
781:Chalmers University of Technology
383:Germany, Austria, and Switzerland
59:This article has multiple issues.
1242:"Dosentti-nimikkeen kääntäminen"
907:In Norway, the title of docent (
191:
89:
48:
1855:Certificate of Higher Education
1442:
1430:
1418:
1405:
1347:
1336:
1019:profesor titular de universidad
100:needs additional citations for
67:or discuss these issues on the
1353:
1316:
1310:
1296:
1284:
1259:
1234:
1206:
1194:
1176:
1151:
240:multilingual support templates
13:
1:
1144:
1007:(Portuguese and Spanish) and
831:is solely an academic title (
786:biträdande universitetslektor
379:is not used in their titles.
7:
1851:Diploma of Higher Education
1590:Research and teaching track
1131:
789:), or associate professor (
290:rank, similar to a British
10:
2162:
1052:Indonesia and South Africa
1045:catedrático de universidad
818:
803:. Since the Swedish title
729:). The Scandinavian title
489:Central and Eastern Europe
485:(MCF) in other countries.
337:
36:
29:
2095:
2014:
1973:
1966:
1938:
1900:
1891:
1863:
1826:
1817:
1694:
1663:
1583:
1521:
1490:
1089:
897:
815:as English translations.
750:
625:— is awarded to either a
584:former Yugoslav countries
451:
1394:(in Finnish). 2018-10-30
1159:"Maîtres de conférences"
1070:refers to any full-time
37:Not to be confused with
1847:Higher National Diploma
1707:Distinguished professor
1686:Postdoctoral researcher
1485:Academic ranks overview
769:) and non-stipendiary (
633:before becoming a full
1646:Senior research fellow
1354:Oy, Edita Publishing.
1317:Oy, Edita Publishing.
1122:
1100:
1066:
1044:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1009:
1003:
978:
966:
958:
950:
942:
912:
865:
844:
836:
791:
785:
771:
765:
717:
708:
699:
690:
588:Bosnia and Herzegovina
481:
475:
443:
435:
428:
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401:
367:
361:
355:
321:
315:
1954:Candidate of Sciences
1741:Professor of practice
1522:North American system
1413:Store Norske Leksikon
627:Candidate of Sciences
567:In countries such as
482:Maître de conférences
459:Maître de conférences
297:maître de conférences
2024:Academic certificate
1916:Postgraduate diploma
888:principal researcher
884:university lecturers
880:assistant professors
876:associate professors
860:the right to teach (
470:fonctionnaire d'Etat
202:specify the language
200:This article should
109:improve this article
2059:Professional degree
1617:associate professor
1584:Commonwealth system
1541:Associate professor
1536:Assistant professor
1106:associate professor
1034:associate professor
959:undervisningsdosent
927:associate professor
853:associate professor
813:associate professor
745:associate professor
623:associate professor
523:associate professor
303:assistant professor
1986:Doctor of Sciences
1763:Teaching assistant
1676:Research associate
1671:Research assistant
1655:research professor
1636:Research assistant
1598:Associate lecturer
1108:, ranking between
943:distriktshøgskoler
792:universitetslektor
727:universitetslektor
631:Doctor of Sciences
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2078:Specialist degree
1962:
1961:
1930:Engineer's degree
1887:
1886:
1874:Bachelor's degree
1842:Foundation degree
1776:
1775:
1565:Adjunct professor
1246:dosenttiliitto.fi
849:adjunct professor
368:gewoon hoogleraar
331:doctor of science
280:
279:
272:
262:
261:
242:may also be used.
185:
184:
177:
159:
82:
16:(Redirected from
2153:
2064:Graduate diploma
1981:Higher doctorate
1971:
1970:
1898:
1897:
1837:Associate degree
1824:
1823:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1664:Junior positions
1557:Non-tenure track
1546:Professor (full)
1503:Ranks and titles
1479:
1472:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1446:
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1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1366:on 10 March 2018
1362:. Archived from
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918:førsteamanuensis
794:
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768:
766:docentstipendiat
720:
711:
702:
693:
621:— equivalent to
560:, and therefore
484:
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446:
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431:
410:
404:
370:
365:(professor) and
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346:universities of
324:
318:
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257:
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51:
44:
21:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2120:
2103:Honorary degree
2091:
2087:Terminal degree
2049:Magister degree
2034:External degree
2016:
2010:
1958:
1934:
1911:Master's degree
1883:
1859:
1813:
1811:academic degree
1807:
1777:
1772:
1768:Teaching fellow
1729:Head of college
1695:Other positions
1690:
1681:Research fellow
1659:
1641:Research fellow
1608:Senior lecturer
1579:
1517:
1486:
1483:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1271:www.helsinki.fi
1265:
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1260:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1134:
1092:
1054:
987:
900:
821:
772:oavlönad docent
753:
643:
641:Northern Europe
617:, the title of
600:North Macedonia
551:, the title of
491:
454:
444:Hochschuldozent
408:Hochschuldozent
385:
359:(head docent),
340:
276:
265:
264:
263:
258:
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249:
243:
231:
225:
221:
219:transliteration
215:
211:
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118:
116:
106:
94:
53:
49:
42:
39:Docent Software
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2146:Academic ranks
2143:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2075:
2073:Higher diploma
2070:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Artist diploma
2026:
2020:
2018:
2017:classification
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
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1951:
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1943:
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1932:
1927:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1879:Honours degree
1876:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1858:
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1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1815:
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1806:
1805:
1798:
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1783:
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1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:Vice-principal
1753:
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1721:
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1704:
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1665:
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1657:
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2054:Microdegree
2015:No dominant
1920:certificate
1411:Dosent, in
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1165:(in French)
999:Netherlands
397:Switzerland
356:hoofddocent
294:, a French
2135:Categories
2044:Licentiate
1809:Levels of
1713:Agrégation
1702:Chancellor
1570:Instructor
1398:2019-07-01
1226:26 January
1169:2020-10-02
1145:References
1110:instructor
1080:Indonesian
1072:university
872:professors
659:readership
596:Montenegro
476:professeur
362:hoogleraar
292:readership
135:newspapers
64:improve it
2109:Ad eundem
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1949:Doctorate
1918:/
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1391:Aamulehti
1276:4 January
1267:"Docents"
1251:4 January
1117:professor
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165:June 2015
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1491:Overview
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779:and the
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691:dosentti
582:In most
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515:Slovenia
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124:"Docent"
2082:diploma
1942:level 8
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1498:Faculty
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647:Denmark
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592:Croatia
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534:Ukraine
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342:In the
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245:See why
149:scholar
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2006:Fellow
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