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or potting soil mix – even as a potted indoor plant. Pitaya cacti usually germinate after between 11 and 14 days after shallow planting. As they are cacti, overwatering is a concern for home growers. As their growth continues, these climbing plants will find something to climb on, which can involve
592:
and quality. This limits the capability of home growers to produce the fruit. However, the plants can flower between three and six times per year depending on growing conditions. Like other cacti, if a healthy piece of the stem is broken off, it may take root in the soil and become its own plant.
571:
Commercial plantings can be done at high density with between 1,100 and 1,350 per hectare (445 and 546/acre). Plants can take up to 60 months/260 weeks to come into full commercial production, at which stage yields of 20 to 30 metric tons (22 to 33 short tons) can be expected.
1924:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
587:
for fertilization. Self-fertilization will not produce fruit in some species and while crossbreeding has resulted in several "self-fertile" varieties, cross-pollinating with a second, genetically distinct plant of the same species generally increases
1353:
1923:
1845:
596:
The plants can endure temperatures up to 40 °C (104 °F) and short periods of frost but will not survive long exposure to freezing temperatures. The cacti thrive most in
1902:
353:
fruit (sour pitayas) are a variety that is commonly eaten in the arid regions of the
Americas. They are more sour and refreshing, with juicier flesh and a stronger taste.
568:
putting aerial roots down from the branches in addition to the basal roots. Once the plant reaches a mature 4.5 kilograms (10 pounds) in weight, the plant may flower.
1115:
published their analysis of the nutritional contents of raw Pitaya in 2022. The majority of the fruit by weight is water (87g out of 100g). One serving of 100-gram (
1026:
205:
and scaly spikes on the fruit exterior. Depending on the variety, pitaya fruits may have sweet- or sour-tasting flesh that can be red, white, or yellow in color.
1691:
1522:
1434:
1655:
560:
After a thorough cleaning of the seeds from the pulp of the fruit, the seeds may be stored when dried. The ideal fruit is unblemished and overripe.
271:. The dragon fruit is cultivated in East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the United States, the Caribbean, Australia, and throughout tropical and
167:. Pitaya is cultivated in East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the United States, the Caribbean, Australia, Brazil, and throughout tropical and
1764:
2190:
1482:
2215:
2067:
2028:
1931:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1894:
1573:
240:
in
Central America and northern South America, possibly relating to pitahaya for names of tall cacti species with flowering fruit.
213:
These fruits are commonly known in
English as "dragon fruit", a name used since 1963, apparently resulting from the leather-like
1936:
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1950:
1976:
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1975:
Ariffin, Abdul Azis; Bakar, Jamilah; Tan, Chin Ping; Rahman, Russly Abdul; Karim, Roselina; Loi, Chia Chun (2008).
1280:
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and prominent scaly spikes on the fruit exterior. The fruit is often designated as "Vietnamese dragon fruit" as
2230:
649:
310:
2240:
2225:
1292:
1600:
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201:), both in the family Cactaceae. The common name in English – dragon fruit – derives from the leather-like
17:
1647:
1686:
1477:, USA: Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,
1429:
606:
has adapted to live in dry tropical climates with a moderate amount of rain. In numerous regions, it has
2123:
1013:
2137:
1550:
1317:
1192:
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626:, and a virus. Overwatering or excessive rainfall can cause the flowers to drop and fruit to rot. The
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1518:
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1309:
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2175:
2089:
1984:
1575:
Agricultural Trade between China and the
Greater Mekong Subregion Countries: A Value Chain Analysis
1300:
1253:
478:
1468:
259:
Pitaya or dragon fruit is native to the region of southern Mexico and along the
Pacific coasts of
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2012:
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923:
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152:
8:
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1025:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
655:
454:) has pink-skinned fruit with white flesh. This is the most commonly seen "dragon fruit".
397:
1812:
1239:
575:
Pitaya flowers bloom overnight and usually wilt by the evening. They rely on nocturnal
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2018:
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1932:
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962:
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fungi can cause brown spots on the fruit. Other fungi known to infect pitaya include
1868:
1624:
1997:
1993:
1864:
1816:
1619:
1223:
553:
508:
to 21 oz); some may reach 1 kg (2 lb 3 oz). Early imports from
105:
69:
1525:(Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International). pp. 215–216, 222–226.
622:
Stems and fruits are susceptible to several diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, a
1821:
1790:
522:
1926:
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1057:
597:
530:" (supposedly, the yellow fruit or the three-sided cross-section of the stem).
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35:
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50:
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Sweet pitayas come in three types, all with leathery, slightly leafy skin:
214:
202:
193:
43:
1889:
1736:
Florida's Best
Fruiting Plants: Native and Exotic Trees, Shrubs, and Vines
1171:
1159:
1096:
674:
637:
401:), are also locally important foods. The fruit of the organ pipe cactus (
375:
349:
268:
179:
164:
2090:"Pigment identification and antioxidant properties of red dragon fruit (
1713:
1227:
1084:
1050:
576:
313: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
272:
264:
168:
160:
1599:
Mitcham, Elizabeth Jeanne; Tonetto de
Freitas, Sérgio (August 2013).
1437:(Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International). 3 January 2018
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627:
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260:
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of northwestern Mexico still harvest the fruit, and call the plant
253:
2096:
African
Journal of Biotechnology, volume 9, issue 10, pp. 1450–54.
1129:-ounce) provides 240 kilojoules (57 kilocalories) of food energy.
1844:
Masyahit, M.; Sijam, K.; Awang, Y.; Ghazali, M. (February 2013).
1388:
1179:
1167:
1088:
829:
792:
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431:
248:
218:
155:
to the region of southern Mexico and along the
Pacific coasts of
31:
2107:"Stability of betacyanin pigments from red purple pitaya fruit (
2154:
2113:
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, volume 7, issue 3, pp. 327–31.
1069:
1049:
because of its black, crunchy seeds. The seed oil contains the
812:
426:
148:
55:
2111:): Influence of pH, temperature, metal ions and ascorbic acid"
1137:
1061:
704:
144:
2053:
Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 1, Fruits
1092:
584:
135:
129:
120:
90:
84:
1917:
1895:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1068:, such as "Dragon's Blood Punch" and the "Dragotini". The
1977:"Essential fatty acids of pitaya (dragon fruit) seed oil"
1843:
1598:
1073:
734:
580:
114:
75:
1738:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. p. 185.
1045:
The fruit's texture is sometimes likened to that of the
1158:
pitaya provides 1,100 kilojoules (264 kilocalories) of
221:
is the lead exporter. The fruit may also be known as a
2088:
O. P. S. Rebecca, A. N. Boyce and S. Chandran (2010),
2056:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 641.
1974:
1694:(Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International)
1605:) as influenced by storage temperature and packaging"
108:
117:
111:
81:
72:
126:
123:
78:
1970:
1968:
1928:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
1795:species): Etiology and current management options"
1392:– prickly pear cacti with edible "cactus figs" or
1846:"The Occurrence of Anthracnose Disease Caused by
887:
802:
600:10–11 but may survive outdoors in zone 9a or 9b.
494:The fruit normally weighs from 150 to 600 grams (
2167:
1190:The fatty acid compositions of the seed oils of
1965:
1788:
1758:
552:Dragon fruit farm at the east of Dongdai Town,
1883:
1509:Janick, Jules; Paull, Robert E., eds. (2008).
669:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1714:"Dragon Fruit – Amorentia Sweet Dragon Fruit"
1572:Menon, Jayant; Roth, Vathana (21 June 2022).
418:
490:) has yellow-skinned fruit with white flesh.
42:
1508:
1060:. Dragon fruit is used to flavor and color
132:
87:
1891:United States Food and Drug Administration
1820:
1623:
1571:
610:to become a weed and is classified as an
329:Learn how and when to remove this message
1761:"Dragon fruit surprisingly easy to grow"
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
547:
537:
425:
247:
49:
2082:
474:) has red-skinned fruit with red flesh.
450:or white-fleshed pitaya, also known as
14:
2168:
1733:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1466:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1210:(white-fleshed pitaya) were similar:
385:The fruit of related species, such as
370:has been an important food source for
2070:from the original on 18 November 2017
2031:from the original on 18 November 2017
2010:
1784:
1782:
1658:from the original on 21 November 2016
1449:
1087:, a family of pigments that includes
617:
466:or red-fleshed pitaya, also known as
177:usually refers to fruit of the genus
2191:Crops originating from North America
2105:C. S. Tang and M. H. Norziah (2007)
2099:
311:adding citations to reliable sources
282:
2216:Fruits originating in North America
1497:
1406:
208:
24:
1905:from the original on 27 March 2024
1779:
1767:from the original on 20 March 2017
1539:
1515:The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts
1140:product, showing that a 100-gram (
1132:The USDA also reports one limited
1079:The red and purple colors of some
372:indigenous peoples of the Americas
25:
2257:
2147:
2049:
1652:National Library Board, Singapore
54:Dragon fruit sold in a market in
34:. For the Thai weightlifter, see
2153:
1789:Balendres, M; Bengoa, J (2019).
1759:Setzer, Kenneth (26 July 2014).
1352:
1340:
1335:, purple pitaya juice, Indonesia
1325:
1308:
1291:
1279:
1264:
1252:
1091:, the same substance that gives
486:or yellow pitaya, also known as
287:
104:
68:
2130:
2116:
2043:
2004:
1953:from the original on 9 May 2024
1869:10.17660/actahortic.2013.975.20
1837:
1752:
1727:
1625:10.1590/S0103-90162013000400006
1578:. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.
1485:from the original on 5 May 2016
1136:entry from a manufacturer of a
298:needs additional citations for
27:Fruit of several cactus species
1998:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.09.108
1848:Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides
1706:
1670:
1640:
1592:
1565:
1359:Dress for a folk dance called
1113:USDA FoodData Central database
650:Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
533:
470:, and possibly incorrectly as
341:
30:For the city in Thailand, see
13:
1:
1854:SPP.) in Peninsular Malaysia"
1400:
1154:-ounce) reference serving of
382:"thing whose fruit is sour".
191:refers to fruit of the genus
1822:10.1016/j.cropro.2019.104920
1347:Red, yellow and white fruits
1185:
1106:
1021:Percentages estimated using
278:
243:
7:
1791:"Diseases of dragon fruit (
1734:Boning, Charles R. (2006).
1687:Invasive Species Compendium
1430:Invasive Species Compendium
1376:
1072:can be eaten or steeped as
1040:
1014:Link to USDA Database entry
430:Fresh ripe dragon fruit in
10:
2262:
2017:. CRC Press. p. 105.
2014:Top 100 Exotic Food Plants
1601:"Quality of pitaya fruit (
1551:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1245:
1193:Selenicereus costaricensis
679:240 kJ (57 kcal)
459:Selenicereus costaricensis
29:
1519:Cambridge, United Kingdom
1200:(red-fleshed pitaya) and
1020:
1010:
1006:
998:
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723:
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687:
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673:
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635:causes the stems to rot.
391:and the dagger cactus or
2186:Central American cuisine
1198:Hylocereus costaricensis
479:Selenicereus megalanthus
468:Hylocereus costaricensis
236:derive from Mexico, and
2201:Drought-tolerant plants
1475:West Lafayette, Indiana
1470:Fruits of warm climates
1383:List of culinary fruits
1363:"Pitahaya Flower" from
1035:
1023:US recommendations
644:Botryosphaeria dothidea
526:", the red fruit) and "
2181:Cacti of South America
2011:Small, Ernest (2011).
1027:the National Academies
632:Xanthomonas campestris
557:
545:
488:Hylocereus megalanthus
434:
275:regions of the world.
256:
252:Dragon fruit juice in
171:regions of the world.
59:
47:
2231:Night-blooming plants
2109:Hylocereus polyrhizus
2092:Hylocereus polyrhizus
1467:Morton, J.F. (1987).
1369:Museo de Arte Popular
777:Vitamins and minerals
563:Seeds grow well in a
551:
541:
518:Hylocereus ocampensis
472:Hylocereus polyrhizus
429:
411:by the Seris) is the
251:
53:
46:
2241:Tropical agriculture
2226:Mesoamerican cuisine
2162:at Wikimedia Commons
1481:. pp. 347–348.
1203:Selenicereus undatus
443:Selenicereus undatus
307:improve this article
1813:2019CrPro.12604920B
1365:Baja California Sur
1286:Nocturnal flowering
1066:alcoholic beverages
665:
656:Bipolaris cactivora
614:in some countries.
608:escaped cultivation
528:Cereus triangularis
356:The sour pitaya or
2138:"FoodData Central"
2124:"FoodData Central"
2050:K, Lim T. (2012).
1861:Acta Horticulturae
1680:Hylocereus undatus
1654:Government. 2017.
1603:Hylocereus undatus
1423:Hylocereus undatus
1208:Hylocereus undatus
1083:fruits are due to
988:Other constituents
662:
618:Pests and diseases
558:
546:
452:Hylocereus undatus
435:
257:
60:
48:
2158:Media related to
1938:978-0-309-48834-1
1850:on Dragon Fruit (
1745:978-1-56164-372-1
1612:Scientia Agricola
1585:978-981-5011-13-5
1532:978-0-85199-638-7
1479:Purdue University
1367:displayed at the
1170:, and 11% of the
1103:their red color.
1033:
1032:
978:
977:
516:were designated "
388:S. queretaroensis
339:
338:
331:
16:(Redirected from
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1863:(975): 187–195.
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1763:. Miami Herald.
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1361:Flor de Pitahaya
1356:
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1329:
1318:S. costaricensis
1312:
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1283:
1268:
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1240:α-linolenic acid
1224:palmitoleic acid
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554:Lianjiang County
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415:"sweet pitaya".
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1682:(dragon fruit)"
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1425:(dragon fruit)"
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556:, Fujian, China
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523:Cereus repandus
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495:
484:Pitaya amarilla
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223:strawberry pear
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2148:External links
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1985:Food Chemistry
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1669:
1648:"Dragon fruit"
1639:
1618:(4): 257–262.
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1547:"Dragon fruit"
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1496:
1448:
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1371:in Mexico City
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1351:
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1314:
1307:
1305:
1301:S. megalanthus
1297:
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1276:
1273:Naozhou Island
1271:Plantation in
1270:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1214:(negligible),
1187:
1184:
1108:
1105:
1058:linolenic acid
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872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
860:
858:
852:
851:
847:
845:
839:
838:
834:
832:
826:
825:
821:
819:
809:
808:
801:
796:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
769:
768:
765:
763:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
741:
739:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
711:
710:
707:
701:
700:
697:
695:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
671:
670:
619:
616:
535:
532:
492:
491:
475:
455:
423:
419:Dragon fruit,
417:
393:pitaya de mayo
380:ziix is ccapxl
368:Sonoran Desert
345:
340:
337:
336:
319:September 2022
295:
293:
286:
280:
277:
245:
242:
210:
207:
36:Pitaya Tibnoke
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Edible fruits
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:Desert fruits
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2063:9789048186617
2059:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2030:
2026:
2024:9781439856888
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1992:(2): 561–64.
1991:
1987:
1986:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1920:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1715:
1709:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1333:Jus buah naga
1328:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1259:Pitaya "tree"
1255:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:linoleic acid
1233:
1232:vaccenic acid
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:palmitic acid
1213:
1212:myristic acid
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:carbohydrates
1161:
1157:
1139:
1135:
1134:product label
1130:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:linoleic acid
1052:
1048:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
989:
985:
981:
973:
966:
964:
960:
953:
951:
947:
940:
938:
934:
927:
925:
921:
914:
912:
908:
901:
899:
895:
890:
885:
882:
880:
879:
874:
870:
866:
859:
857:
853:
846:
844:
840:
833:
831:
827:
820:
818:
810:
805:
800:
797:
795:
794:
789:
785:
781:
774:
770:
764:
761:
760:
754:
750:
746:
740:
737:
736:
730:
726:
722:
718:
716:
715:Dietary fiber
712:
708:
706:
702:
696:
693:
692:
691:Carbohydrates
686:
682:
678:
676:
672:
667:
660:
658:
657:
652:
651:
646:
645:
640:
639:
634:
633:
629:
625:
615:
613:
612:invasive weed
609:
605:
601:
599:
594:
591:
586:
582:
578:
573:
569:
566:
561:
555:
550:
544:
540:
531:
529:
525:
524:
519:
515:
511:
489:
485:
481:
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
456:
453:
449:
448:Pitaya blanca
445:
444:
440:
439:
438:
433:
428:
422:
416:
414:
410:
406:
405:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
354:
352:
351:
344:
333:
330:
322:
312:
308:
302:
301:
296:This section
294:
290:
285:
284:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
255:
250:
241:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
140:
101:
95:
65:
57:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2221:Selenicereus
2132:
2118:
2108:
2101:
2091:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2052:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2013:
2006:
1989:
1983:
1955:. Retrieved
1927:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1898:
1885:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1769:. Retrieved
1754:
1735:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1685:
1679:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1642:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1594:
1574:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1541:
1514:
1487:. Retrieved
1469:
1439:. Retrieved
1428:
1422:
1393:
1387:
1360:
1332:
1316:
1299:
1226:(about 1%),
1220:stearic acid
1207:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1155:
1131:
1110:
1081:Selenicereus
1080:
1078:
1044:
992:
987:
888:
883:
876:
803:
798:
791:
757:
733:
689:
663:Pitaya, Raw
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
621:
604:Selenicereus
603:
602:
595:
574:
570:
562:
559:
527:
521:
517:
493:
487:
483:
477:
471:
467:
463:
457:
451:
447:
441:
436:
421:Selenicereus
420:
413:pitaya dulce
412:
408:
402:
396:
392:
386:
384:
379:
361:
358:pitaya agria
357:
355:
348:
347:
342:
325:
316:
305:Please help
300:verification
297:
258:
237:
233:
229:
227:
222:
212:
198:
194:Selenicereus
192:
189:dragon fruit
188:
184:
178:
174:
173:
99:
63:
61:
40:
18:Dragon fruit
2236:Stenocereus
1238:(50%), and
1230:(22%), cis-
1172:Daily Value
1160:food energy
1097:Swiss chard
1085:betacyanins
1051:fatty acids
638:Dothiorella
577:pollinators
534:Cultivation
464:Pitaya roja
404:S. thurberi
376:Seri people
363:S. gummosus
350:Stenocereus
343:Stenocereus
273:subtropical
269:El Salvador
238:pitaya roja
180:Stenocereus
169:subtropical
165:El Salvador
147:of several
2170:Categories
1852:Hylocereus
1807:: 104920.
1793:Hylocereus
1698:12 October
1401:References
1228:oleic acid
937:Phosphorus
598:USDA zones
398:S. griseus
265:Costa Rica
228:The names
199:Hylocereus
197:(formerly
161:Costa Rica
153:indigenous
2206:Epiphytes
1877:0567-7572
1831:202020863
1634:0103-9016
1186:Seed oils
1176:vitamin C
1174:each for
1107:Nutrients
1047:kiwifruit
950:Potassium
924:Magnesium
856:Vitamin K
843:Vitamin C
813:Folate (B
628:bacterium
590:fruit set
514:Australia
407:, called
366:) in the
279:Varieties
261:Guatemala
244:Geography
157:Guatemala
143:) is the
2068:Archived
2029:Archived
1951:Archived
1947:30844154
1909:28 March
1903:Archived
1893:(2024).
1771:19 March
1765:Archived
1662:19 March
1656:Archived
1557:25 March
1483:Archived
1441:19 April
1377:See also
1101:amaranth
1041:Culinary
993:Quantity
884:Quantity
878:Minerals
799:Quantity
793:Vitamins
624:nematode
579:such as
543:Seedling
510:Colombia
254:Thailand
230:pitahaya
185:pitahaya
183:, while
151:species
100:pitahaya
58:, Taiwan
2074:29 July
2035:29 July
1957:21 June
1809:Bibcode
1489:8 April
1389:Opuntia
1298:Yellow
1246:Gallery
1218:(17%),
1206:, syn.
1196:, syn.
1180:calcium
1168:protein
1149:⁄
1138:branded
1124:⁄
1089:betanin
1070:flowers
918:0.18 mg
898:Calcium
830:Choline
759:Protein
565:compost
520:" (or "
503:⁄
432:Vietnam
219:Vietnam
32:Pattaya
2160:Pitaya
2060:
2021:
1945:
1935:
1875:
1829:
1742:
1719:5 June
1632:
1582:
1553:. 2019
1529:
1242:(1%).
1234:(3%),
1222:(5%),
1162:, 82%
1099:, and
1062:juices
963:Sodium
957:116 mg
863:4.4 μg
850:4.3 mg
837:5.1 mg
766:0.36 g
742:0.14 g
709:9.75 g
705:Sugars
698:15.2 g
675:Energy
374:. The
267:, and
234:pitaya
175:Pitaya
163:, and
149:cactus
64:pitaya
56:Chiayi
1980:(PDF)
1857:(PDF)
1827:S2CID
1608:(PDF)
1396:fruit
1394:tunas
1166:, 4%
1156:dried
1093:beets
999:Water
944:12 mg
719:3.1 g
585:moths
145:fruit
98:) or
2076:2017
2058:ISBN
2037:2017
2019:ISBN
1959:2024
1943:PMID
1933:ISBN
1911:2024
1873:ISSN
1773:2017
1740:ISBN
1721:2018
1700:2020
1692:CABI
1664:2017
1630:ISSN
1580:ISBN
1559:2019
1527:ISBN
1523:CABI
1491:2016
1443:2018
1435:CABI
1315:Red
1178:and
1111:The
1064:and
1056:and
1036:Uses
1002:84 g
970:1 mg
931:7 mg
911:Iron
905:9 mg
824:7 μg
653:and
581:bats
232:and
215:skin
203:skin
1994:doi
1990:114
1899:FDA
1865:doi
1817:doi
1805:126
1620:doi
1511:"C"
1074:tea
889:%DV
804:%DV
735:Fat
583:or
512:to
409:ool
309:by
187:or
2172::
2094:)"
2066:.
2027:.
1988:.
1982:.
1967:^
1949:.
1941:.
1901:.
1897:.
1871:.
1859:.
1825:.
1815:.
1803:.
1797:.
1781:^
1690:.
1684:.
1650:.
1628:.
1616:70
1614:.
1610:.
1549:.
1521::
1517:.
1513:.
1499:^
1473:.
1451:^
1433:.
1427:.
1408:^
1182:.
1095:,
1076:.
968:0%
955:4%
942:1%
929:2%
916:1%
903:1%
861:4%
848:5%
835:1%
822:2%
659:.
647:,
263:,
225:.
159:,
130:aɪ
85:aɪ
62:A
2140:.
2126:.
2078:.
2039:.
2000:.
1996::
1961:.
1913:.
1879:.
1867::
1833:.
1819::
1811::
1775:.
1748:.
1723:.
1702:.
1678:"
1666:.
1636:.
1622::
1588:.
1561:.
1535:.
1493:.
1445:.
1421:"
1151:2
1147:1
1144:+
1142:3
1126:2
1122:1
1119:+
1117:3
1029:.
817:)
815:9
505:2
501:1
498:+
496:5
482:(
462:(
446:(
395:(
360:(
332:)
326:(
321:)
317:(
303:.
139:/
136:ə
133:.
127:h
124:ˈ
121:ə
118:t
115:ɪ
112:p
109:ˌ
106:/
102:(
94:/
91:ə
88:.
82:t
79:ˈ
76:ɪ
73:p
70:/
66:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
