Recreational drug use

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policies. Harm-reduction policies were popularized in the late 1980s, although they began in the 1970s counter-culture, through cartoons explaining responsible drug use and the consequences of irresponsible drug use to users. Another issue is that the illegality of drugs causes social and economic consequences for users—the drugs may be "cut" with adulterants and the purity varies wildly, making overdoses more likely—and legalization of drug production and distribution could reduce these and other dangers of illegal drug use.

644: 636: 33: 798: 781: 3532:, depending on the substance and the dosage. Some inhalant users are injured due to the harmful effects of the solvents or gases, or due to other chemicals used in the products inhaled. As with any recreational drug, users can be injured due to dangerous behavior while they are intoxicated, such as driving under the influence. Computer cleaning dusters are dangerous to inhale, because the gases expand and cool rapidly upon being sprayed. In many cases, users have died from 1897: 944:. Beginning in 1982, the Drug Enforcement Administration turned increased attention to marijuana farms in the United States, and there was a shift to the indoor growing of plants specially developed for small size and high yield. After over a decade of decreasing use, marijuana smoking began an upward trend once more in the early 1990s, especially among teenagers, but by the end of the decade this upswing had leveled off well below former peaks of use. 814: 3893: 3641: 390:, personality type, psychological problems, self-medication, sex, age, depression, curiosity, boredom, rebelliousness, a sense of belonging to a group, family and attachment issues, history of trauma, failure at school or work, socioeconomic stressors, peer pressure, juvenile delinquency, availability, historical factors, or socio-cultural influences. There has been no consensus on a single cause. Instead, experts tend to apply the 1908: 2613: 1013: 402:

challenging of social norms. Plant states: "From the user's point of view there are many positive reasons to become part of the milieu of drug taking. The reasons for drug use appear to have as much to do with needs for friendship, pleasure and status as they do with unhappiness or poverty. Becoming a drug taker, to many people, is a positive affirmation rather than a negative experience".

2335:. They are sometimes used in combination with other substances such as alcohol. The most common unsupervised use of antihistamines in terms of volume and percentage of the total is perhaps in parallel to the medicinal use of some antihistamines to extend and intensify the effects of opioids and depressants. The most commonly used are 909:, had increased by 98%. Despite acknowledgement that drug use was greatly growing among America's youth during the late 1960s, surveys have suggested that only as much as 4% of the American population had ever smoked marijuana by 1969. By 1972, however, that number would increase to 12%. That number would then double by 1977. 2323:, a characteristic euphoria at moderate doses. High dosages taken to induce recreational drug effects may lead to overdoses. Antihistamines are also consumed in combination with alcohol, particularly by youth who find it hard to obtain alcohol. The combination of the two drugs can cause intoxication with lower alcohol doses. 924:, i.e., having the relatively highest abuse potential and no accepted medical use. Most marijuana at that time came from Mexico, but in 1975 the Mexican government agreed to eradicate the crop by spraying it with the herbicide paraquat, raising fears of toxic side effects. Colombia then became the main supplier. The 2157:

Depressants are psychoactive drugs that temporarily diminish the function or activity of a specific part of the body or mind. Colloquially, depressants are known as "downers", and users generally take them to feel more relaxed and less tense. Examples of these kinds of effects may include anxiolysis,

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and the potential for physical harm. More objectively harmful drugs may be colloquially referred to as "hard drugs", and less harmful drugs as "soft drugs". The term "soft drug" is considered controversial by critics as it may imply the false belief that soft drugs cause lesser or insignificant harm.

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introduced the use of psychoactive drugs, including cannabis. Young adults and college students reported the recreational prevalence of cannabis, among other drugs, at 20-25% while the cultural mindset of using was open and curious. In 1969, the FBI reported that between the years 1966 and 1968, the

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One in four adolescents has used an illegal drug, and one in ten of those adolescents who need addiction treatment get some type of care. School-based programs are the most commonly used method for drug use education; however, the success rates of these intervention programs are highly dependent on

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Use of stimulants may cause the body to significantly reduce its production of endogenous compounds that fulfill similar functions. Once the effect of the ingested stimulant has worn off the user may feel depressed, lethargic, confused, and dysphoric. This is colloquially termed a "crash" and may

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According to addiction researcher Martin A. Plant, some people go through a period of self-redefinition before initiating recreational drug use. They tend to view using drugs as part of a general lifestyle that involves belonging to a subculture that they associate with heightened status and the

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Hallucinogen-induced psychosis occurs when psychosis persists despite no longer being intoxicated with the drug. It is estimated that 26% of people with hallucinogen-induced psychosis will transition to a diagnosis of schizophrenia. This percentage is less than the psychosis transition rate for

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Responsible drug use advocates that users should not take drugs at the same time as activities such as driving, swimming, operating machinery, or other activities that are unsafe without a sober state. Responsible drug use is emphasized as a primary prevention technique in harm-reduction drug

3483:, a dental anesthetic, inhalants are used as recreational drugs for their intoxicating effect. Most inhalant drugs that are used non-medically are ingredients in household or industrial chemical products that are not intended to be concentrated and inhaled, including organic 5734: 2339:, mainly to extend a supply of other drugs, as in medical use, and the above-mentioned ethanolamine and alkylamine-class first-generation antihistamines, which are – once again as in the 1950s – the subject of medical research into their anti-depressant properties. 2302:

released by grasses and trees. An allergic reaction causes release of histamine by the body. Other uses of antihistamines are to help with normal symptoms of insect stings even if there is no allergic reaction. Their recreational appeal exists mainly due to their

2882:: This "drug derived from the unripe seed-pods of the opium poppy…produces drowsiness and euphoria and reduces pain. Morphine and codeine are opium derivatives." Opioids have led to many deaths in the United States, particularly by causing respiratory depression. 9018:

Hofmann A, Heim R, Tscherter H (1963). ""Phytochimie – présence de la psilocybine dans une espèce européenne d'agaric, le Psilocybe semilanceata Fr."" [Phytochemistry – presence of psilocybin in a European agaric species, Psilocybe semilanceata].

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The severity of impact and type of risks that come with recreational drug use vary widely with the drug in question and the amount being used. There are many factors in the environment and within the user that interact with each drug differently.

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Many drugs are taken through various routes. Intravenous route is the most efficient, but also one of the most dangerous. Nasal, rectal, inhalation and smoking are safer. The oral route is one of the safest and most comfortable, but of little

11554: 2866:: "Psychomotor stimulants produce locomotor activity (the subject becomes hyperactive), euphoria, (often expressed by excessive talking and garrulous behaviour), and anorexia. The amphetamines are the best known drugs in this category..." 2036:

or various other substances (mainly stimulants and psychedelics), prescription and over-the-counter drugs (ADHD and narcolepsy medications, benzodiazepines, anxiolytics, sedatives, cough suppressants, morphine, codeine, opioids and

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or aerosol propellant gases using plastic bags held over the mouth or by breathing from a solvent-soaked rag or an open container. The effects of inhalants range from an alcohol-like intoxication and intense euphoria to vivid

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analgesics that may be used recreationally include Vicodin, Lortab, Norco (hydrocodone), Avinza, Kapanol (morphine), Opana, Paramorphan (oxymorphone), Dilaudid, Palladone (hydromorphone), and OxyContin (oxycodone).

850:. 86.2% of Australians aged 12 years and over have consumed alcohol at least once in their lifetime, compared to 34.8% of Australians aged 12 years and over who have used cannabis at least once in their lifetime. 5848: 3507:

that are used in aerosol cans such as hairspray, whipped cream, and non-stick cooking spray. A small number of recreational inhalant drugs are pharmaceutical products that are used illicitly, such as anesthetics

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Barry, AE; King, J; Sears, C; Harville, C; Bondoc, I; Joseph, K (January 2016). "Prioritizing Alcohol Prevention: Establishing Alcohol as the Gateway Drug and Linking Age of First Drink with Illicit Drug Use".

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Amphetamines are a significant cause of drug-induced psychosis. Importantly, a 2019 meta-analysis found that 22% of people with amphetamine-induced psychosis transition to a later diagnosis of schizophrenia.

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can result if the drug is taken in much higher than therapeutic doses. Antihistamines are widely available over the counter at drug stores (without a prescription), in the form of allergy medication and some

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Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse, Volume 3: General Processes and Mechanisms, Prescription Medications, Caffeine and Areca, Polydrug Misuse, Emerging Addictions and Non-Drug Addictions

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Fandiño AS, Toennes SW, Kauert GF (December 2002). "Studies on hydrolytic and oxidative metabolic pathways of anhydroecgonine methyl ester (methylecgonidine) using microsomal preparations from rat organs".

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that activates opioid receptors. In cats it elicits sniffing, licking, chewing, head shaking, rolling, and rubbing which are indicators of pleasure. In humans, however, catnip does not act as a euphoriant.

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Chen, CM; Moss, HB; Yi, HY (March 2014). "Early adolescent patterns of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana polysubstance use and young adult substance use outcomes in a nationally representative sample".

2939:, hallucinogens do not merely amplify familiar states of mind but also induce experiences that differ from those of ordinary consciousness, often compared to non-ordinary forms of consciousness such as 6316:"Effectiveness of a pragmatic school-based universal resilience intervention in reducing tobacco, alcohol, and illicit substance use in a population of adolescents: Cluster-randomised controlled trial" 3005:

Starting in the mid-20th century, psychedelic drugs have been the object of extensive attention in the Western world. They have been and are being explored as potential therapeutic agents in treating

2876:('ecstasy') and MDEA ('eve')" are popular among young adults. MDMA "users experience short-term feelings of euphoria, rushes of energy and increased tactility" as well as interpersonal connectedness. 611:, who stated that studies showing benefits for "moderate" alcohol consumption in "some middle-aged men" lacked controls for the variable of what the subjects were drinking beforehand. Experts in the 9705:

Quax, Marcel L. J.; Van Der Steenhoven, Timothy J.; Bronkhorst, Martinus W. G. A.; Emmink, Benjamin L. (July 2020). "Frostbite injury: An unknown risk when using nitrous oxide as a party drug".

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Hernández-Serrano, Olga; Gras, Maria E.; Font-Mayolas, Sílvia; Sullman, Mark J. M. (2016). "Part VI: Dual and Polydrug Abuse – Chapter 83: Types of Polydrug Usage". In Preedy, Victor R. (ed.).

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Martens MP, Page JC, Mowry ES, Damann KM, Taylor KK, Cimini MD (2006). "Differences between actual and perceived student norms: an examination of alcohol use, drug use, and sexual behavior".

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The prevalence of recreational drugs in human societies is widely reflected in fiction, entertainment, and the arts, subject to prevailing laws and social conventions. For instance, in the

727:" promoted by the United States, however, is now facing increasing criticism. Evidence is insufficient to tell if behavioral interventions help prevent recreational drug use in children. 7072:"Primary care behavioral interventions to reduce illicit drug and nonmedical pharmaceutical use in children and adolescents: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement" 398:. Regardless of genetics, mental health, or traumatic experiences, social factors play a large role in the exposure to and availability of certain types of drugs and patterns of use. 989: 4742: 1943:: also known as "snorting", or "sniffing", this method involves the user placing a powder in the nostrils and breathing in through the nose, so that the drug is absorbed by the 1638:, in which the drug was administered to unwitting US and Canadian citizens. It played a central role in 1960s 'counter-culture', and was banned in October 1968 by US President 8160:

Halpern P, Moskovich J, Avrahami B, Bentur Y, Soffer D, Peleg K (April 2011). "Morbidity associated with MDMA (ecstasy) abuse: a survey of emergency department admissions".

9984: 1648:: legally used by dentists as an anxiolytic and anaesthetic, it is also used recreationally by users who obtain it from whipped cream canisters (whippets or whip-its) (see 8400: 1366:, and, later on, other armies, and by Japanese factory workers. It increases muscle strength and fatigue resistance and improves reaction time. Methamphetamine use can be 9822:"Part 1: Defining and Characterizing the Nature and Extent of Substance Use Disorders – Historical and Cultural Perspectives on Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders" 5769: 615:

have suggested that some psychoactive drugs that may be causing less harm to fewer users (although they are also used less frequently in the first place) are cannabis,

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Scheidweiler KB, Plessinger MA, Shojaie J, Wood RW, Kwong TC (December 2003). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methylecgonidine, a crack cocaine pyrolyzate".

1561:. Ever since then, this drug usage has grown and is often used at parties and in the trap music scene. Many people would get a drowsy feeling when consuming this drug. 440:

may have improved survival rates, conferring an evolutionary advantage. A typically restrictive prehistoric diet may have emphasized the apparent benefit of consuming

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with improvements in mental and physical function, such as enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion. Stimulants are also occasionally called "uppers".

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Saunders, G. R. B.; Wang, X.; Chen, F.; Jang, S. K.; Liu, M.; Wang, C.; Gao, S.; Jiang, Y.; Otto, J. M.; Khunsriraksakul, C.; Akiyama, M. (7 December 2022).

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Alcohol: "Euphoria, the feeling of well-being, has been reported during the early (10–15 min) phase of alcohol consumption" (e.g., beer, wine or spirits)

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effects. Depressants exert their effects through a number of different pharmacological mechanisms, the most prominent of which include potentiation of

15225: 14788: 14778: 12310: 16750: 15283: 11824: 3025:. Yet the most popular, and at the same time most stigmatized, use of psychedelics in Western culture has been associated with the search for direct 1850:

is a faster growing cactus containing mescaline. It is one of the few narcotics legally available in the United States for religious purposes by the

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or "downers", which decrease mental or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites.

6704: 16760: 15371: 14905: 11564: 9306:"Routes of drug administration, differential affiliation, and lifestyle stability among cocaine and opiate users: Implications to HIV prevention" 3523:

The most serious inhalant abuse occurs among children and teens who " live on the streets completely without family ties". Inhalant users inhale

1948: 957: 1034: 15255: 14793: 14326: 14316: 14306: 14154: 13781: 13703: 12557: 12537: 12315: 11122: 7227: 9353:"Routes of drug administration and multiple drug misuse: regional variations among clients seeking treatment at programmes throughout England" 16239: 16234: 16199: 14311: 14301: 14296: 14239: 14209: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13698: 13693: 13688: 12135: 9082: 8370: 7980: 6046: 4671: 2954:

Psychedelics, dissociatives, and deliriants have a long worldwide history of use within medicinal and religious traditions. They are used in

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that distort the player's view when accidentally consumed), items to be bought and sold for in-game currency (coke dealing is a big part of

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In popular practice, recreational drug use is generally tolerated as a social behaviour, rather than perceived as the medical condition of

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Attia, J; Campbell, E; Dray, J; Bowman, J; Freund, M; Hodder, RK; Lecathelinais, C; Oldmeadow, C; Wiggers, J; Wolfenden, L (August 2017).

5031: 17162: 15245: 15109: 14667: 14341: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14189: 14144: 14083: 14048: 13995: 13990: 13917: 13912: 13849: 13516: 13094: 12255: 8437: 1331: 15822: 14607: 14567: 14179: 14174: 14139: 13985: 13975: 13970: 13960: 13907: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13844: 13839: 11850: 8627: 8052: 5585: 4726: 6602: 17142: 17132: 17127: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17052: 17037: 17027: 17017: 17012: 17002: 16982: 16957: 16922: 16709: 16699: 16689: 16669: 16664: 16654: 16644: 16614: 16609: 13834: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13511: 13501: 13491: 13471: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13266: 6716: 1997:): the user injects a solution of water and the drug into a vein, or less commonly, into the tissue. Drugs that are injected include 1937:: all intoxicative inhalants (see below) that are gases or solvent vapours that are inhaled through the trachea, as the name suggests 9398: 3965: 3713: 1487:: It is available as a white powder, which is insufflated ("sniffed" into the nostrils) or converted into a solution with water and 16579: 16574: 16564: 16544: 14651: 13625: 13431: 13426: 13376: 12562: 11741: 7942: 5765: 885: 859: 9968: 3937: 3685: 90:, either for pleasure or for some other casual purpose or pastime. When a psychoactive drug enters the user's body, it induces an 15427: 13396: 13286: 13276: 13271: 12968: 12320: 11860: 11539: 11112: 9209: 3037:, where it became associated with various social movements and a general atmosphere of rebellion and strife between generations. 929: 863: 417: 8392: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14501: 12550: 12220: 11751: 3914: 3662: 1887:: A popular club drug in the 1970s. No longer prescribed or manufactured in many countries but remains popular in South Africa. 1698:

symptoms upon cessation of frequent use. Heroin can be smoked, insufflated, or turned into a solution with water and injected.

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under the tongue. Many psychoactive drugs can be or have been specifically designed for sublingual administration, including

1203:, and consumption of alcohol and other drugs since their inception in the United States during the late 1980s–early 1990s. In 15240: 12603: 12230: 11549: 11092: 10021: 9951: 9761: 9684: 9648: 9612: 9583: 9260: 9159: 8976:

Brecher EM, et al. (The Editors of Consumer Reports Magazine) (1972). "Chapter 50. How LSD was popularized, 1962-1969".

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Some scientific studies in the early 21st century found that a low to moderate level of alcohol consumption, particularly of

411: 253: 9795: 7259: 14587: 13219: 11829: 10744: 8950: 8866:"Evidence for cocaine and methylecgonidine stimulation of M(2) muscarinic receptors in cultured human embryonic lung cells" 6029: 5630:

Plant, MA (September 1980). Marsden, J (ed.). "Drugtaking and prevention: the implications of research for social policy".

4824: 4573: 971: 881: 706: 15198: 13199: 12175: 11544: 6748: 2389: 2256:. A 2019 systematic review and meta-analysis by Murrie et al. found that the rate of transition from opioid, alcohol and 877: 363: 249: 9435:"Transition of Substance-Induced, Brief, and Atypical Psychoses to Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis" 5404: 17305: 15511: 12270: 11644: 10925: 10102: 9554: 7427: 6268: 5645: 5064: 4867: 4676: 3951: 3699: 1416:. It is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive drug, but has only mild dependence liability for long-term users. 273: 7656:"International Perspectives on the Implications of Cannabis Legalization: A Systematic Review & Thematic Analysis" 7474: 1868:

family; not considered recreational, most likely due to the nature of the hallucinations (legal in some jurisdictions)

16160: 15056: 14612: 14602: 14592: 14577: 14562: 12669: 12290: 12275: 12245: 12100: 12010: 11696: 11661: 11013: 10764: 10201: 10062: 10000: 9904: 9853: 8797: 7819: 7211: 7113:"Emerging trends and innovations in the identification and management of drug use among adolescents and young adults" 7003: 6967: 6930: 5718: 5349: 3984: 3732: 3257: 3251: 3241: 3014: 1758: 1052: 8464: 3922: 3670: 173:. As of 2015, it is estimated that about 5% of people worldwide aged 15 to 65 (158 million to 351 million) had used 18161: 14597: 14572: 14557: 12260: 12165: 12080: 12025: 11834: 11666: 11654: 9980: 8483: 6191: 5777: 5597: 4819: 3236: 1334: 867: 818: 421: 305: 17: 8423: 8037: 6629:"Benefits and Risks of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on Cardiovascular Disease: Current Findings and Controversies" 3933: 3681: 137:. What controlled substances are considered generally unlawful to possess varies by country, but usually includes 17887: 14582: 13189: 12499: 12423: 12325: 12020: 11984: 11819: 11726: 11087: 9133: 6825: 4600: 3750: 3246: 3136: 2450: 983: 841: 444:, which had themselves evolved to imitate neurotransmitters. Chemical–ecological adaptations and the genetics of 9760:

Edwards RW, Oetting ER (1995). "Inhalant use in the United States". In Kozel N, Sloboda Z, De La Rosa M (eds.).

3156:"Triple C's, Coricidin, Skittles" refer to a potentially fatal formulation containing both dextromethorphan and 16339: 12545: 12300: 12285: 12265: 12240: 12225: 12185: 12125: 12075: 11711: 10058: 7283: 7240: 4702: 4681: 4651: 4568: 3918: 3666: 3010: 2983: 1375: 1330:, etc.). In most areas of the world, it is legal for those over a certain age (18 in most countries). It is an 992: 87: 52: 9352: 16334: 15324: 14995: 14677: 12785: 12479: 12428: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12045: 11756: 10601: 8609: 8097:

Degenhardt L, Copeland J, Dillon P (2005). "Recent trends in the use of "club drugs": an Australian review".

7969:"Club drugs: methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate" 7604: 6757: 4766: 4614: 3169:(K; Ketalar, Ketaset, Ketanest; "Ket", "Kit Kat", "Special-K", "Vitamin K", "Jet Fuel", "Horse Tranquilizer") 2278:. "Antihistamine" can be used to describe any histamine antagonist, but the term is usually reserved for the 921: 837: 831: 3475:, or solvents that are breathed in and absorbed through the lungs. While some "inhalant" drugs are used for 3033:, personal development, and "mind expansion". The use of psychedelic drugs was a major element of the 1960s 13109: 12305: 12295: 12250: 12235: 12215: 12205: 12180: 12160: 12090: 12050: 12040: 12030: 7896: 7044: 6411: 4829: 1225: 936:" thus brought with it a shift from reliance on imported supplies to domestic cultivation, particularly in 873: 315: 7444: 7371:"From recreational to functional drug use: the evolution of drugs in American higher education, 1960-2014" 6876:

Nutt DJ, King LA, Phillips LD (November 2010). "Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis".

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Epidemiology of Inhalant Abuse: An International Perspective. Proceedings of a meeting. July 21-22, 1993

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For all of the above reasons, the use of medicinal scopolamine for recreational uses is also observed.

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number of arrests for marijuana possession, which had been outlawed throughout the United States under

620: 9305: 8302:"Concurrent use of methamphetamine, MDMA, LSD, ketamine, GHB, and flunitrazepam among American youths" 507:

Radar plot of 20 widely used recreational drugs by dependence likelihood and physical and social harms

63: 16209: 15743: 15612: 15521: 12823: 12596: 12514: 11761: 11495: 11440: 10573: 10184: 7852: 7235:(2nd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization, Dept. of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. 2004. 4964: 4661: 3476: 2898: 2643: 2377: 2183: 2040: 1125: 906: 803: 786: 323: 9239:

Ruiz, María Esperanza; Scioli Montoto, Sebastián (2018), Talevi, Alan; Quiroga, Pablo A. M. (eds.),

8994: 16831: 15715: 15597: 12886: 12742: 11132: 9976: 9927: 8977: 8792:. Hyman, Steven E., Malenka, Robert C. (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. p. 375. 8686: 8575: 6255: 5593: 4799: 4578: 3958: 3903: 3706: 3651: 272:

among the European population and raise public awareness on the adverse effects of drugs among all

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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

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climate of the Reagan and Bush administrations (1981–1993) resulted in passage of strict laws and

16770: 16724: 16483: 12672: 11814: 11781: 11771: 11721: 11716: 11341: 10660: 10655: 9888: 9837: 8543: 6705:"The Nutrition Source: "Drinks to Consume in Moderation – Alcohol: Balancing Risks and Benefits"" 5947: 4780: 4750: 4718: 4710: 4309: 4218: 3907: 3655: 3313: 3272: 2424: 2070:

leaves, some hallucinogens. This route of administration is activated when chewing some forms of

1984: 1940: 1919: 1900: 1747: 1730:, a hallucinogen previously identified only in species native to Mexico, Asia, and North America. 608: 592: 490: 11804: 9405:. Environmental Health and Safety, University of Texas at Austin. 30 August 2007. Archived from 3378:(LSD; L; Delysid; "Acid", "Sid". "Cid", "Lucy", "Sidney", "Blotters", "Droppers", "Sugar Cubes") 721:

introduced several laws prohibiting the possession of almost all varieties of recreational drugs

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Unlike cocaine and amphetamine, methamphetamine is directly toxic to midbrain dopamine neurons.

8428: 7506: 6995: 6959: 6315: 4814: 4666: 4323: 3369: 3347: 3323: 3064: 2987: 2639: 2381: 2195: 1974: 1851: 1821: 1762: 1722: 1478: 1470: 1352: 1188: 1030: 714: 656: 503: 476: 455:, have led researchers to propose that "humans have shared a co-evolutionary relationship with 91: 37: 14925: 14920: 11223: 7844: 7795: 6920: 5317: 18156: 17706: 15673: 15602: 15203: 15082: 14985: 14848: 11776: 11731: 11691: 11147: 10389: 10225: 9896: 9872: 9845: 9821: 8531: 6407:"Teen Dating Violence Victimization and Patterns of Substance Use Among High School Students" 5708: 5210: 5055: 4595: 4382: 3355: 3092: 2821: 2591: 2509: 2283: 2159: 2029: 1990: 1807: 1699: 1213: 1082: 1070: 688: 537: 529: 391: 387: 9871:

Anthony, James; Barondess, David A.; Radovanovic, Mirjana; Lopez-Quintero, Catalina (2017).

8660: 6987: 6947: 2853:, the main psychoactive ingredient in this plant, can have sedative and euphoric properties. 1235:

video game franchise, drugs ("chems" in the game) can fill the role of any above mentioned.

332: 125:

everywhere in the world. Many people also use prescribed and controlled depressants such as

17825: 17588: 16554: 16459: 14768: 12722: 12589: 12504: 12396: 11809: 11766: 11706: 11634: 11607: 11127: 11102: 11072: 11067: 10893: 10694: 10013: 9676: 9640: 8173: 6537: 5514: 5277: 4876: 4556: 4401: 4370: 4252: 3443: 3026: 2850: 2809: 1777:) and pre-synaptically, where they can influence the release of multiple neurotransmitters. 1742:. Nicotine is the key drug contained in tobacco leaves, which are either smoked, chewed or 1619: 1291: 1101: 766: 720: 669: 494: 245: 233: 17876: 12624: 7746: 5950:(ed.). "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse". 1861: 8: 17788: 17340: 15726: 15637: 14552: 13134: 12697: 12474: 12411: 11979: 11915: 11649: 11351: 11273: 10720: 10704: 10650: 10534: 9714: 9406: 8106: 6633: 5632: 5378: 4790: 4619: 4563: 4551: 4483: 4468: 4327: 3361: 3006: 2503: 2163: 1847: 1709: 1231: 1066: 925: 770: 748: 744: 710: 616: 541: 348: 319: 264:(EU) has developed several comprehensive and multidisciplinary strategies as part of its 11170: 9368: 9283: 8177: 7881: 6445: 6406: 5518: 2975: 1828:, can also be smoked (inhalation causes a brief effect lasting usually 5 to 15 minutes). 655:

has the potential to cause harm to the user and is measured in several ways, such as by

17859: 17270: 15386: 15250: 14838: 13129: 13044: 12872: 12418: 12005: 11624: 11480: 11435: 11415: 11374: 10492: 10360: 10312: 10162: 9943: 9742: 9461: 9434: 9240: 9063: 8890: 8865: 8846: 8742: 8647: 8479: 8343: 8330: 8301: 8282: 8269: 8232: 8213: 8189: 8142: 8118: 8064: 8018: 7994: 7934: 7921: 7900: 7776: 7763: 7726: 7699: 7686: 7655: 7636: 7623: 7586: 7563: 7550: 7501: 7395: 7370: 7339: 7326: 7177: 7129: 7112: 6955: 6901: 6803: 6686: 6673: 6628: 6594: 6581: 6514: 6458: 6372: 6359: 6296: 6231: 6218: 6179: 6157: 6144: 6103: 6084: 6071: 6024: 6005: 5928: 5840: 5827: 5689: 5653: 5558: 5545: 5496: 5259: 5246: 5205: 5186: 5173: 5134: 5104: 5091: 5050: 5012: 4999: 4950: 4924: 4911: 4862: 4758: 4629: 4624: 4585: 4473: 4442: 4277: 4182: 3836: 3830: 3103: 2990:. When used in religious practice, psychedelic drugs, as well as other substances like 2111: 1871: 1531:: An anesthetic used legally by paramedics and doctors in emergency situations for its 1236: 1196: 1165: 965: 758: 513: 395: 327: 289: 9321: 9217: 9051: 6889: 5969: 2249:, which increase mental or physical function, have an opposite effect to depressants. 16446: 15754: 15587: 15161: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14818: 13250: 13204: 12936: 12916: 12850: 12831: 12813: 12489: 12469: 12060: 11865: 11736: 11597: 11394: 11361: 11336: 10848: 10581: 10254: 10088: 10017: 9947: 9910: 9900: 9859: 9849: 9770: 9746: 9734: 9726: 9680: 9644: 9608: 9579: 9550: 9525: 9466: 9380: 9372: 9333: 9325: 9256: 9055: 8931: 8895: 8838: 8803: 8793: 8765: 8734: 8729: 8712: 8652: 8557: 8547: 8497: 8433: 8335: 8321: 8286: 8274: 8256: 8205: 8197: 8169: 8134: 8126: 8056: 8010: 8002: 7926: 7908: 7860: 7825: 7815: 7768: 7750: 7703: 7691: 7640: 7628: 7555: 7537: 7529: 7482: 7423: 7400: 7331: 7313: 7236: 7207: 7169: 7134: 7093: 7024: 6999: 6988: 6963: 6948: 6926: 6893: 6843: 6835: 6795: 6787: 6779: 6771: 6690: 6678: 6660: 6586: 6568: 6506: 6498: 6494: 6450: 6432: 6428: 6364: 6346: 6288: 6280: 6235: 6223: 6205: 6161: 6149: 6131: 6088: 6076: 6058: 5997: 5989: 5981: 5973: 5920: 5912: 5904: 5896: 5891: 5874: 5832: 5814: 5806: 5798: 5714: 5681: 5673: 5665: 5657: 5562: 5550: 5532: 5465: 5457: 5345: 5286: 5251: 5233: 5190: 5178: 5160: 5108: 5096: 5078: 5004: 4986: 4978: 4946: 4916: 4898: 4890: 4885: 4795: 4340: 4305: 4171: 3533: 3504: 3411: 3309: 3056: 2713: 2675: 2575: 2526: 2473: 2327: 2085: 2071: 1803: 1774: 1738: 1572: 1157: 1153: 1000: 897: 652: 600: 441: 217: 83: 9067: 8850: 8746: 8347: 8217: 8146: 8068: 8022: 7938: 7567: 7181: 6807: 6518: 6462: 5932: 5693: 5324:. Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics (1st ed.). 5263: 5016: 4928: 1930:

can be "sniffed" in the nostrils, injected, or, with various modifications, smoked.

18085: 17755: 17594: 16369: 16009: 15235: 15032: 14728: 12985: 12890: 12732: 12406: 11989: 11905: 11686: 11629: 11617: 11316: 11195: 11137: 11097: 11054: 10955: 10858: 10819: 10802: 10740: 10637: 10054: 9939: 9892: 9841: 9718: 9672: 9636: 9515: 9456: 9446: 9364: 9317: 9248: 9047: 8923: 8885: 8877: 8830: 8724: 8642: 8539: 8487: 8366: 8325: 8317: 8264: 8248: 8181: 8110: 7984: 7916: 7847:. In Parmar, Priya; Nocella II, Anthony J.; Robertson, Scott; Diaz, Martha (eds.). 7780: 7758: 7742: 7681: 7671: 7618: 7608: 7591: 7545: 7519: 7390: 7382: 7343: 7321: 7303: 7161: 7124: 7083: 6905: 6885: 6761: 6668: 6650: 6598: 6576: 6558: 6490: 6440: 6424: 6376: 6354: 6336: 6300: 6272: 6213: 6195: 6139: 6121: 6066: 6050: 6009: 5965: 5886: 5844: 5822: 5790: 5649: 5586:"Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction – Drug Misuse and Addiction" 5540: 5522: 5501: 5374: 5337: 5241: 5223: 5168: 5150: 5086: 5068: 4994: 4968: 4906: 4880: 4834: 4656: 4634: 4519: 4509: 4427: 4177: 4100: 3769: 3381: 3196: 3157: 3149: 3131: 3115: 3060: 3022: 2967: 2904: 2316: 2048: 1944: 1857: 1792: 1751: 1713: 1639: 1504: 1457:, this molecule is the primary psychoactive coumpound of edible forms of cannabis. 1315: 1245: 1180: 1105: 1074: 581: 565: 557: 521: 437: 174: 9778: 9722: 8596: 5364: 1630:

family. In the 1950s, it was used in psychological therapy, and, covertly, by the

18090: 17702: 17694: 17690: 17545: 17210: 16394: 16289: 16204: 16164: 15986: 15786: 14351: 14254: 13034: 12991: 12805: 12772: 12750: 12726: 12494: 12443: 12381: 11880: 11855: 11701: 11485: 11399: 11321: 11311: 11082: 11077: 10960: 10898: 10875: 10519: 10509: 10009: 9803: 9544: 9351:

Gossop, Michael; Marsden, John; Stewart, Duncan; Treacy, Samantha (August 2000).

9107: 8252: 7600: 7386: 7308: 6545: 6264: 6126: 5641: 5510: 5448: 5219: 4973: 4804: 4448: 4290: 4284: 4265: 4037: 3803: 3764: 3513: 3447: 3181:(PCP; Sernyl; "Angel Dust", "Rocket Fuel", "Sherm", "Killer Weed", "Super Grass") 3080: 2737: 2729: 2721: 2709: 2586: 2487: 2312: 2304: 2135: 2118: 2099: 2075: 2010: 1968: 1788: 1743: 1695: 1652:), as it causes perceptual effects, a "high" and at higher doses, hallucinations. 1587: 1500: 1466: 1419: 1359: 1347:: Used recreationally to provide alertness and a sense of energy. Prescribed for 1141: 1086: 892: 762: 561: 533: 517: 472: 452: 344: 340: 285: 269: 237: 158: 138: 134: 114: 46: 9252: 8954: 6341: 3536:(lack of oxygen), pneumonia, cardiac failure or arrest, or aspiration of vomit. 394:. Any number of factors may influence an individual's drug use, as they are not 18032: 17967: 17722: 17647: 17535: 17335: 16399: 16284: 16274: 16254: 16249: 16019: 16004: 15867: 15781: 15501: 15188: 14885: 14828: 12836: 12827: 12801: 12793: 12778: 12391: 12357: 12332: 11922: 11639: 11465: 11455: 11369: 11278: 11218: 11162: 10915: 10870: 10770: 10157: 10147: 9931: 9184: 7722: 7515: 6533: 5527: 5051:"Stigma and substance use disorders: A clinical, research, and advocacy agenda" 4546: 4514: 4069: 3548: 3201: 3070: 3034: 2683: 2462: 2332: 2231: 2203: 2187: 2158:

sedation, and hypotension. Depressants are widely used throughout the world as

2088:: administering into the rectum, most water-soluble drugs can be used this way. 1994: 1911: 1717: 1615: 1576: 1488: 1261: 1172: 1152:. Studies have shown that adolescents are more likely than young adults to use 996: 979: 740: 702: 684: 639:

Chart of drug dependence potential and relationship between use and lethal dose

612: 276:, as well as conjoined efforts with European law enforcement agencies, such as 261: 257: 201: 166: 118: 32: 12581: 7989: 7968: 7165: 6200: 5228: 2361: 1207:, for example, drugs are portrayed in a variety of ways: including power-ups ( 1156:, and the consumption of club drugs is highly associated with the presence of 18150: 18126: 17927: 17922: 17842: 17745: 17612: 17540: 17410: 17405: 17395: 17190: 17175: 16279: 16110: 15981: 15896: 15890: 15884: 15817: 15776: 15711: 15437: 15339: 15146: 14798: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 12906: 12902: 12898: 12876: 12840: 12817: 12694: 12676: 12464: 12438: 12433: 12347: 11910: 11870: 11490: 11470: 11379: 11306: 11233: 11228: 11213: 11009: 10809: 10792: 10760: 10539: 10480: 10345: 10277: 10259: 10230: 10197: 10179: 9884: 9833: 9730: 9520: 9503: 9376: 9329: 8807: 8501: 8260: 8193: 8185: 8122: 7998: 7904: 7807: 7718: 7533: 7486: 6839: 6791: 6775: 6664: 6572: 6502: 6436: 6350: 6332: 6284: 6209: 6135: 6062: 6054: 5977: 5900: 5802: 5786: 5661: 5536: 5461: 5329: 5237: 5164: 5155: 5146: 5082: 4982: 4955: 4894: 4785: 4541: 4478: 4432: 4351: 4319: 4248: 3819: 3808: 3581: 3571: 3553: 3529: 3480: 3365: 3334: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3110: 3074: 2928: 2857: 2773: 2541: 2497: 2492: 2279: 2274:

Antihistamines (or "histamine antagonists") inhibit the release or action of

2269: 2223: 2107: 2103: 1780: 1754: 1645: 1496: 1492: 1176: 1161: 1149: 1133: 1104:

have acknowledged and addressed the problem of the increasing consumption of

1094: 635: 577: 569: 545: 498: 356: 122: 107: 68: 11208: 9873:"Part 1: Psychiatric Comorbidity – Polydrug Use: Research Topics and Issues" 9451: 8834: 8760:

Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "15". In Sydor A, Brown RY (eds.).

8006: 6847: 5993: 5916: 5677: 5469: 5135:"Substance Use Disorder, Intravenous Injection, and HIV Infection: A Review" 4902: 4863:"Historical and cultural aspects of man's relationship with addictive drugs" 797: 18042: 17962: 17672: 17565: 17330: 17315: 17300: 17295: 17280: 17275: 17180: 16454: 16404: 16379: 16374: 16354: 16184: 15873: 15705: 15577: 15412: 14980: 14813: 14738: 14733: 14244: 14199: 13214: 13059: 13019: 12977: 12707: 12352: 11900: 11602: 11288: 11107: 11042: 10987: 10935: 10814: 10780: 10732: 10628: 10446: 10302: 10215: 9738: 9529: 9470: 9384: 9337: 8935: 8899: 8881: 8842: 8738: 8656: 8339: 8278: 8233:"Adverse drug-related effects among electronic dance music party attendees" 8209: 8138: 8060: 8014: 7930: 7772: 7695: 7676: 7632: 7559: 7502:"The war on marijuana: The transformation of the war on drugs in the 1990s" 7404: 7335: 7173: 7138: 7097: 6897: 6830: 6799: 6682: 6590: 6563: 6510: 6454: 6368: 6292: 6227: 6153: 6117: 6080: 6001: 5924: 5836: 5818: 5794: 5554: 5255: 5182: 5100: 5008: 4920: 4809: 4607: 4260: 4126: 4104: 4056: 3857: 3826: 3567: 3425: 3350:(N,N-DMT; DMT; "Dimitri", "Disneyland", "Spice"; found in large amounts in 3144: 2971: 2908: 2892: 2663: 2553: 2515: 2481: 2444: 2320: 2242: 1978: 1784: 1662:: Available by prescription for pain relief. Commonly used opioids include 1546: 1532: 1435: 1409: 1393: 1363: 1295: 1145: 953: 933: 752: 724: 456: 426: 368: 103: 27:

Use of drugs with the primary intention to alter the state of consciousness

10047: 9877:

The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders: Volume 2

9826:

The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders: Volume 1

9774: 9059: 8465:"Addict Rap?: The Shift from Drug Distributor to Drug Consumer in Hip Hop" 7524: 5685: 5341: 3799:

Substances (also not necessarily psychoactive plants smoked within them):

1579:. However, he failed to notice its psychedelic effects until 1943. It's a 1499:, the cocaine vapour may be inhaled directly. This is thought to increase 780: 18095: 18047: 18037: 18022: 18017: 18007: 17972: 17912: 17907: 17897: 17740: 17698: 17657: 17617: 17602: 17400: 17370: 17365: 17260: 17255: 17250: 16426: 16389: 16384: 16364: 16329: 16244: 16229: 16224: 16219: 16214: 16189: 16179: 16120: 16115: 16100: 16075: 16024: 16014: 15971: 15955: 15918: 15796: 15759: 15432: 15265: 14990: 14697: 14194: 14103: 13144: 12789: 12746: 12718: 12643: 11799: 11746: 11592: 11430: 11298: 11253: 11175: 11152: 10885: 10843: 10551: 10414: 10340: 10295: 10142: 9870: 8790:

Molecular neuropharmacology : a foundation for clinical neuroscience

8114: 7299: 6766: 6743: 5322:

Fighting Terrorism and Drugs: Europe and International Police Cooperation

4536: 4375: 4244: 4157: 4153: 4083: 4004: 3488: 3437: 3289: 3086: 2979: 2804: 2717: 2655: 2547: 2531: 2457: 2405: 2385: 2336: 2052: 1703: 1667: 1623: 1583: 1550: 1431: 1344: 1240: 1204: 1090: 696: 692: 643: 573: 553: 265: 170: 162: 154: 73: 10080: 9921: 7284:"Blurred boundaries: the therapeutics and politics of medical marijuana" 6744:"Effects of moderate alcohol consumption on cognitive function in women" 2016:

oral intake: caffeine, ethanol, cannabis edibles, psilocybin mushrooms,

18116: 18027: 18012: 18002: 17992: 17982: 17957: 17937: 17917: 17864: 17854: 17667: 17662: 17637: 17445: 17325: 17285: 17225: 17205: 16359: 16349: 16299: 16259: 16130: 16105: 16085: 16070: 16065: 15976: 15945: 15937: 15837: 15801: 15765: 15748: 15657: 15582: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15516: 15442: 15349: 15119: 15114: 14823: 14803: 14672: 14204: 14169: 14098: 14068: 14033: 13751: 13731: 13673: 13653: 13089: 13079: 13039: 13029: 12920: 12844: 12758: 12701: 12684: 12680: 12613: 11875: 11612: 11346: 11238: 10711: 10556: 10504: 10134: 9083:"I Sell DMT Vape Pens So People Can 'Break Through' at Their Own Speed" 8606:

IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans

8492: 6821: 6655: 6276: 5952: 5875:"Psychotropic substance-seeking: evolutionary pathology or adaptation?" 5453: 5073: 4453: 4405: 4135: 4031: 3847: 3784: 3591: 3543: 3400: 3351: 3295: 3281: 3098: 3051: 3030: 3018: 2995: 2963: 2944: 2932: 2916: 2837: 2742: 2679: 2667: 2632: 2393: 2308: 2215: 2199: 2191: 2179: 2167: 2152: 2067: 2059: 1934: 1896: 1811: 1727: 1627: 1443: 1397: 1367: 1192: 1184: 1109: 1078: 941: 890:

From the mid-19th century to the 1930s, American physicians prescribed

604: 434: 430: 193: 95: 14950: 9704: 9428: 9426: 9424: 8927: 7882:"Raves: a review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm" 7613: 6423:

on behalf of the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine: 441–447.

1453:, "joy, bliss, delight". When cannabis is eaten, THC metabolized into 912:

The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 classified marijuana along with

244:(with legality of possession varying inter/intra-nationally); and the 18131: 18121: 18077: 18067: 18052: 17997: 17932: 17902: 17892: 17847: 17772: 17652: 17642: 17632: 17607: 17475: 17470: 17440: 17415: 17375: 17355: 17265: 17235: 17230: 17195: 17170: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16344: 16324: 16269: 16194: 16154: 16095: 16080: 16055: 15996: 15950: 15857: 15842: 15832: 15647: 15642: 15632: 15552: 15547: 15506: 15474: 15469: 15422: 15381: 15329: 15319: 15306: 15301: 15260: 15230: 15193: 15166: 15156: 15077: 15072: 15067: 14808: 14763: 14078: 14073: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14043: 14038: 14028: 14023: 13955: 13224: 13024: 12866: 12862: 12797: 12647: 12386: 12342: 11890: 11885: 11460: 11445: 11420: 11268: 11263: 11248: 11243: 11203: 11180: 11117: 10974: 10947: 10831: 10689: 10672: 10645: 10561: 10524: 10514: 10487: 10458: 10419: 10406: 10384: 10355: 10152: 10002:

School-Based Drug Abuse Prevention: Promising and Successful Programs

9820:

Martin, Christopher S.; Chung, Tammy; Langenbucher, James W. (2017).

7811: 7582: 7088: 7071: 6554: 5412: 5333: 4487: 4387: 4364: 4333: 4294: 4256: 4205: 4117: 3842: 3329: 3301: 3263: 3152:(DXM; Robitussin, Delsym, etc.; "Dex", "Robo", "Cough Syrup", "DXM") 3041: 2912: 2863: 2816: 2797: 2768: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2733: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2620: 2607: 2417: 2351: 2295: 2291: 2275: 2260:

induced psychosis to schizophrenia was 12%, 10% and 9% respectively.

2219: 2171: 2021: 1923: 1884: 1865: 1835: 1825: 1691: 1683: 1663: 1603: 1591: 1580: 1540: 1536: 1518: 1508: 1462: 1454: 1423: 1413: 1401: 1389: 1355: 1338: 1195:, are most notorious for having continuously celebrated and promoted 847: 813: 549: 468: 429:

has suggested that humans "may have evolved to counter-exploit plant

197: 99: 9304:

Latkin, Carl A; Knowlton, Amy R; Sherman, Susan (1 September 2001).

9038:

Wonnacott S (February 1997). "Presynaptic nicotinic ACh receptors".

8393:"Can Hip-Hop Separate Itself From The Drug Culture It Helped Build?" 7266:. The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 28 September 2017. 6742:

Stampfer MJ, Kang JH, Chen J, Cherry R, Grodstein F (January 2005).

5873:

Sullivan RJ, Hagen EH, Hammerstein P (April 2002). Marsden J (ed.).

5497:"Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use" 5032:"Specialty Drug Classes That Are Costing Consumers an Arm and a Leg" 3892: 3640: 1243:, and their related criminal underworld also play a big part in the 18111: 18062: 17987: 17952: 17813: 17808: 17782: 17767: 17762: 17750: 17622: 17555: 17450: 17420: 17385: 17380: 17345: 17220: 16409: 16264: 16174: 16135: 16090: 16060: 15827: 15771: 15652: 15557: 15542: 15537: 15464: 15417: 15376: 15344: 15151: 14915: 14783: 13980: 13965: 13950: 13945: 13902: 13014: 12910: 12894: 12854: 12809: 12736: 12688: 12635: 11389: 11283: 11185: 10908: 10839: 10797: 10787: 10755: 10750: 10715: 10529: 10436: 10396: 10372: 10325: 10220: 10189: 9935: 9421: 9021:

Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences

8762:

Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience

8313: 8244: 8231:

Palamar JJ, Acosta P, Le A, Cleland CM, Nelson LS (November 2019).

7295: 6486: 6420: 6323: 5961: 4734: 4639: 4436: 4421: 4409: 4345: 4301: 4149: 4139: 4087: 4072: 4065: 4052: 4042: 4020: 3868: 3611: 3607: 3562: 3496: 3492: 3462: 3406: 3394: 3305: 3285: 3166: 3126: 3046: 2955: 2846: 2792: 2780: 2628: 2570: 2564: 2559: 2537: 2257: 2227: 2175: 2126: 2025: 2017: 1998: 1960: 1907: 1796: 1687: 1675: 1649: 1611: 1599: 1568: 1528: 1381: 1374:

neurons. As a result of this brain damage, chronic use can lead to

1371: 1200: 1129: 1121: 1065:

Many movements and organizations are advocating for or against the

719:

In efforts to curtail recreational drug use, governments worldwide

603:. This claim has been disputed, specifically by British researcher 591:, might have substantial health benefits such as decreased risk of 588: 525: 433:". The ability to use botanical chemicals to serve the function of 383: 221: 213: 181: 9914: 9863: 8628:"Complications of alcohol withdrawal: pathophysiological insights" 8608:. Vol. 1–120. World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from 8561: 8130: 7829: 7754: 7541: 7317: 7200:

WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008: the MPOWER Package

5985: 4990: 3882: 2612: 1622:

subtypes. LSD (d-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) is a molecule of the

18057: 17830: 17818: 17686: 17550: 17530: 17525: 17460: 17455: 17390: 17360: 17350: 17310: 17215: 17152: 17147: 17137: 17122: 17117: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17062: 17057: 17047: 17042: 17032: 17022: 17007: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16714: 16704: 16694: 16684: 16679: 16674: 16659: 16649: 16639: 16634: 16629: 16624: 16619: 16319: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16050: 15923: 15662: 15027: 14975: 14910: 14707: 14259: 13829: 13809: 13804: 13541: 13506: 13496: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13466: 13229: 13194: 13184: 13169: 13149: 13074: 12880: 12858: 12768: 12714: 12627: 11500: 11019: 11002: 10997: 10982: 10930: 10920: 10903: 10775: 10616: 10611: 10544: 10470: 10290: 10210: 9134:"Could Synthetic Mescaline Protect Declining Peyote Populations?" 8820: 7660:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

7260:"National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2016: detailed findings" 5416: 4416: 4271: 4113: 4095: 4091: 4061: 4025: 3862: 3759: 3746: 3615: 3595: 3587: 3577: 3517: 3484: 3472: 3388: 3340: 3120: 2991: 2959: 2936: 2924: 2920: 2725: 2671: 2616: 2467: 2409: 2397: 2246: 2235: 2091: 2006: 1952: 1927: 1879: 1875: 1770: 1733: 1671: 1659: 1655: 1635: 1558: 1554: 1484: 1427: 1265: 1208: 1117: 627:; however, these drugs have risks and side effects of their own. 448: 445: 372: 277: 241: 225: 142: 130: 126: 94:. Recreational drugs are commonly divided into three categories: 12946: 8201: 7912: 7587:"To legalize or not to legalize cannabis, that is the question!" 6783: 5908: 5810: 5669: 4003:

Minimally psychoactive plants which contain mainly caffeine and

1922:. Many drugs can be consumed in more than one way. For example, 1503:, but has also been found to be toxic, due to the production of 1430:, which are smoked, vaporized or eaten. It contains at least 85 386:

of recreational drug use. Some of the most common theories are:

17977: 17942: 17879: 17803: 17735: 17710: 17570: 17560: 17505: 17425: 17290: 17245: 17240: 17200: 17185: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16569: 16559: 16549: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16494: 16294: 16040: 15681: 14970: 14960: 14702: 14641: 14531: 14472: 14462: 13620: 13571: 13566: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13386: 13351: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13174: 13159: 13154: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13099: 13084: 13069: 13049: 12655: 12639: 12631: 11450: 11384: 10853: 10699: 10679: 10441: 10365: 10330: 10269: 9880: 9829: 9185:"Quaaludes (methaqualone) Uses, Effects & History of Abuse" 7803: 7794:

Hunt, Geoffrey; Milhet, Maitena; Bergeron, Henri, eds. (2016).

6826:"There is no such thing as a safe level of alcohol consumption" 6712: 5444:"The Bhang Lassi Is How Hindus Drink Themselves High for Shiva" 5325: 4743:

Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure

4240: 4212: 4164: 4131: 4011: 3873: 3814: 3789: 3779: 3599: 3558: 3267: 3230: 3224: 2940: 2785: 2431: 2427: 2413: 2401: 2326:

Hallucinations and possibly delirium resembling the effects of

2299: 2294:. Allergies are caused by an excessive response of the body to 2211: 2056: 2002: 1956: 1843: 1831: 1766: 1679: 1595: 1385: 988: 937: 913: 596: 268:

in order to prevent the diffusion of recreational drug use and

185: 146: 8625: 8363:"Rap Culture's Evolution from Glorifying to Decrying Drug Use" 8159: 7045:"Failed states and failed policies, How to stop the drug wars" 4861:

Crocq, Marc-Antoine (December 2007). Thibaut, Florence (ed.).

2013:

may also be injected. In rare cases, users inject other drugs.

1549:: A liquid drug mixture made when mixing cough syrup, sweets, 1495:

is typically smoked. When transformed into its freebase form,

17837: 17520: 17515: 17510: 17485: 17480: 17435: 17430: 17320: 16499: 16140: 16125: 16045: 15791: 15685: 15677: 15667: 15005: 15000: 14712: 14662: 14636: 14631: 14457: 14452: 13591: 13576: 13401: 13366: 13306: 13291: 13164: 13139: 12651: 10586: 10424: 10377: 10240: 9717:

on behalf of the Royal Belgian Society for Surgery: 140–143.

4356: 4200: 4019:(caffeine in tea is sometimes called theine) – also contains 3774: 3619: 3603: 3524: 3509: 3500: 2948: 2879: 2691: 2421: 2356:

Analgesics (also known as "painkillers") are used to relieve

2095: 2044: 1839: 1447: 1405: 1319: 1303: 1299: 647:

Chart of relative harmfulness of some psychoactive substances

376: 352: 351:. It has been used in food and drink as early as 1000 BCE by 336: 9969:"The Science of Drug Use: A Resource for the Justice Sector" 9291:

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Studies and Research

9282:

Verma, P.; Thakur, A.S.; Deshmuhk, K.; Jha, A.K.; Verma, S.

9247:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 97–133, 8764:(2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. p. 370. 5285:. World Drug Report 2017. United Nations. 2017. p. 13. 1610:. But LSD is unique because it is also a partial agonist of 1294:, relaxation and lowered inhibitions. It is produced by the 17947: 17500: 17495: 17490: 17465: 16464: 15913: 15879: 15862: 15124: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14506: 14496: 14477: 14467: 13581: 13406: 13391: 13381: 13371: 13361: 13356: 13316: 13311: 13301: 13296: 13281: 13261: 12754: 11475: 10992: 10606: 10475: 10463: 10431: 10249: 10172: 10167: 7667: 6646: 5365:

Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs (2023).

4360: 4313: 4222:, the Peruvian torch cactus, and in particular its variety 4122: 4109: 4077: 3852: 3623: 3317: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3002:

cannabis (34%) but higher than that of amphetamines (22%).

2873: 2869: 2750: 2687: 2521: 2357: 2207: 2079: 2033: 1964: 1522: 1514: 1348: 1311: 1307: 1257:

The following substances are commonly used recreationally:

1113: 1081:

have emerged among users of recreational drugs, as well as

1024:

personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

731:

the commitment of participants and are limited in general.

624: 209: 205: 150: 9350: 8713:"A review of the clinical pharmacology of methamphetamine" 5945: 2903:

Hallucinogens can be divided into three broad categories:

1791:(e.g. alprazolam, diazepam, etc.)(commonly prescribed for 98:(drugs that induce a feeling of relaxation and calmness), 17627: 14541: 13179: 11575:

Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs

11258: 10684: 10451: 9769:. NIDA Research Monograph. Vol. 148. pp. 8–28. 9160:"The drug plague destroying families across South Africa" 7960: 5770:"Revealing the paradox of drug reward in human evolution" 4591:

Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States

4457: 4016: 3468: 3403:(also found in psilocybin mushrooms; prodrug to psilocin) 2580: 2063: 1981:): injection of drug into the third lowest layer of skin. 1631: 1607: 1564: 1458: 1439: 1327: 1323: 1137: 917: 514:

Alcohol is sometimes considered one of the most dangerous

189: 102:(drugs that induce a sense of energy and alertness), and 13864: 8864:

Yang Y, Ke Q, Cai J, Xiao YF, Morgan JP (January 2001).

8626:

Trevisan LA, Boutros N, Petrakis IL, Krystal JH (1998).

8597:

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

8096: 5946:

Nutt D, King LA, Saulsbury W, Blakemore C (March 2007).

5872: 5763: 4532:

Ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks in the United States

3260:("Ecstasy", "E", "Molly", "Mandy", "MD", "Crystal Love") 2226:

activity. Some are also capable of inducing feelings of

1712:: This hallucinogenic drug was an important drug in the 999:, are widespread and legal routes of administration for 9819: 6313: 6039:

Opioid Controversies: The Crisis – Causes and Solutions

15493: 8992: 8230: 7151: 6741: 6251: 6104:"Nicotine Gateway Effects on Adolescent Substance Use" 2376:, "pain"). Analgesic drugs act in various ways on the 1716:

scene. Until 1963, when it was chemically analysed by

13718: 13640: 9432: 9303: 8979:

The Consumers Union Report on Licit and Illicit Drugs

8823:

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

7800:

Drugs and Culture: Knowledge, Consumption, and Policy

7023:. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. p. 366. 6184:

Focus: The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry

5367:"Organised crime and human trafficking – Drug policy" 2627:

Stimulants, also known as "psychostimulants", induce

846:

Alcohol is the most widely used recreational drug in

651:

Drug harmfulness is defined as the degree to which a

485:

A 1914 photo of intoxicated men in a sobering-up room

9017: 8912: 7966: 7018: 6180:"Illegal or Legal, Marijuana Remains a Gateway Drug" 6025:"Cannabis as a Gateway Drug for Opioid Use Disorder" 5494: 4034:(caffeine in yerba mate is sometimes called mateine) 3630: 3487:(found in cleaning products, fast-drying glues, and 2252:

Depressants, in particular alcohol, can precipitate

1351:, narcolepsy, depression, and weight loss. A potent 10048:"Synthetic Drugs: Overview and Issues for Congress" 9546:

A field guide to Western Medicinal Plants and Herbs

8759: 7277: 7275: 7273: 6626: 5713:. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 77. 4951:"The Mechanistic Classification of Addictive Drugs" 4028:(caffeine in guarana is sometimes called guaranine) 1726:("Liberty Cap", common throughout Europe) contains 1720:, it was completely unknown to modern science that 1217:), obstacles to be avoided (such as the Fuzzies in 15456: 14015: 9800:Greater Dallas Council on Alcohol & Drug Abuse 9549:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 58. 9504:"Alcohol-induced euphoria: exclusion of serotonin" 9433:Murrie B, Lappin J, Large M, Sara G (April 2020). 9281: 9238: 8578:. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 20 August 2020 8153: 7793: 7445:"Decades of Drug Use: Data From the '60s and '70s" 5764:Sullivan RJ, Hagen EH, Hammerstein P (June 2008). 4456:(not psychoactive itself but used in synthesis of 2117:transdermal patches with prescription drugs: e.g. 1947:. Drugs that are "snorted", or "sniffed", include 1702:is a prescription opioid containing oxycodone and 900:for various medical conditions. In the 1960s, the 106:(drugs that induce perceptual distortions such as 15180: 13937: 9671:. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press. 2001. 9635:. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press. 2001. 8300:Wu LT, Schlenger WE, Galvin DM (September 2006). 8299: 8090: 7481:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. 2012. 6538:"The French paradox: lessons for other countries" 6247: 6245: 5311: 5309: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5118: 3191:O; "NOS", "Laughing Gas", "Whippets", "Balloons") 2094:(see also the section below): tobacco, cannabis, 459:plant substances that is millions of years old." 310:Molecular and epigenetic mechanisms of alcoholism 18148: 9391: 8704: 8525: 8523: 7849:Rebel Music: Resistance through Hip Hop and Punk 7270: 6985: 6945: 6875: 6697: 5318:"Part II: The International Fight Against Drugs" 3440:("Diviner's Sage", "Lady Salvia", "Salvinorin")) 2110:, and heroin (diamorphine as freebase) known as 13796: 12611: 8710: 7653: 7493: 6871: 6869: 3883:List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals 2005:, less commonly other opioids. Stimulants like 1694:and have the ability to induce severe physical 1067:liberalization of the use of recreational drugs 958:History and culture of substituted amphetamines 930:mandatory sentences for possession of marijuana 15363: 15217: 11123:Legal history of cannabis in the United States 9759: 7967:Smith KM, Larive LL, Romanelli F (June 2002). 7727:"Medical Marijuana and Marijuana Legalization" 6994:. Parkland, Fla.: Brown Walker Press. p. 6990:The A-Z Encyclopedia of Alcohol and Drug Abuse 6950:The A-Z Encyclopedia of Alcohol and Drug Abuse 6620: 6525: 6404: 6242: 6047:American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics 5306: 5115: 4944: 3878:many others, including some prescription drugs 1750:in 10–20 seconds. It mimics the action of the 607:, professor of neuropsychopharmacology at the 59:, an 18th-century portrait by anonymous author 15138: 15101: 12962: 12597: 10096: 9131: 8863: 8520: 7981:American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 7796:"Part II - Consumption: Cultures of Drug Use" 7469: 7467: 7465: 4672:Tobacco marketing targeting African Americans 3795:possibly other plants (see the section below) 2449:The following are examples of tranquilizers ( 2388:(also known in the US as acetaminophen), the 1918:Drugs are often associated with a particular 1341:. Alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening. 10123: 10045: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9501: 8857: 8619: 8529: 8038:"Rave drugs: pharmacological considerations" 7193: 7191: 7145: 6866: 6627:Chiva-Blanch, G; Badimon, L (January 2020). 6173: 6171: 6101: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5206:"Responsibility without Blame for Addiction" 5042: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4527:Alcohol licensing laws of the United Kingdom 3254:("Serenity, Tranquility, and Peace" ("STP")) 2856:Catnip: Catnip contains a sedative known as 2512:(GHB; G; Xyrem; "Liquid Ecstasy", "Fantasy") 2230:. The most widely used depressant by far is 2062:with poor gastrointestinal bioavailability, 1769:forms of the receptor are present both post- 1517:: Commonly known as ecstasy, it is a common 1252: 9788: 9753: 9031: 8035: 7716: 7710: 7206:. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2008. 5488: 5197: 4940: 4938: 3921:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3669:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2290:. Antihistamines are used as treatment for 2166:. When these are used, effects may include 1891: 1089:among those who abstain from them, such as 12969: 12955: 12604: 12590: 11851:Arguments for and against drug prohibition 10103: 10089: 8993:United States Congress (24 October 1968). 8599:"Agents Classified by the IARC Monographs" 8053:American Association of Nurse Anesthetists 7973:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 7462: 7264:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 7110: 7019:Faupel CE, Horowitz AM, Weaver GS (2004). 6475: 5315: 4727:Marihuana: The First Twelve Thousand Years 4687: 2931:. Unlike other psychoactive drugs such as 2819:(Procomil; a tryptamine alkaloid found in 1926:can be swallowed like food or smoked, and 1746:. It contains nicotine, which crosses the 1148:among adolescents and young adults in the 1071:legalization of marijuana and cannabinoids 10110: 9693: 9592: 9519: 9460: 9450: 9245:ADME Processes in Pharmaceutical Sciences 9037: 8889: 8728: 8646: 8530:Levan, Kristine; Downing, Steven (2022). 8491: 8421: 8329: 8268: 8029: 7988: 7920: 7873: 7762: 7685: 7675: 7622: 7612: 7549: 7523: 7499: 7394: 7325: 7307: 7188: 7128: 7087: 6981: 6979: 6765: 6717:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health 6672: 6654: 6580: 6562: 6531: 6444: 6405:Parker, EM; Bradshaw, CP (October 2015). 6358: 6340: 6217: 6199: 6168: 6143: 6125: 6070: 5890: 5826: 5700: 5612: 5569: 5544: 5526: 5279:Global Overview of Drug Demand and Supply 5270: 5245: 5227: 5172: 5154: 5132: 5090: 5072: 4998: 4972: 4945:Lüscher, C; Ungless, MA (November 2006). 4910: 4884: 4847: 4645: 3985:Learn how and when to remove this message 3733:Learn how and when to remove this message 1053:Learn how and when to remove this message 11825:Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S. 11522: 10046:Sacco, L. N.; Finklea, K. (3 May 2016). 9569: 9477: 8438:Alma Mater Society of Queen's University 8360: 7842: 7580: 7281: 6022: 5441: 5133:Wang, S.-C.; Maher, B. (December 2019). 5048: 5029: 4935: 3049:(alkaloid found in plants of the family 2611: 1906: 1895: 987: 886:Temperance movement in the United States 860:Federal drug policy of the United States 812: 642: 634: 502: 480: 362: 339:eaters from India, c. 1790; Bhang is an 331: 62: 51: 31: 11861:Capital punishment for drug trafficking 10916:Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids 9598: 9108:"Erowid DMT (Dimethyltryptamine) Vault" 8995:"Staggers-Dodd Bill, Public Law 90-639" 8975: 8787: 8753: 7442: 7436: 6102:Ren, M; Lotfipour, S (September 2019). 5203: 3089:(alkaloid also found in the Solanaceae) 2915:. They can cause subjective changes in 2646:. Common effects may include increased 2638:Stimulants enhance the activity of the 1806:": slang term that generally refers to 864:Illegal drug trade in the United States 418:Effect of psychoactive drugs on animals 14: 18149: 11752:Office of National Drug Control Policy 11540:International drug control conventions 9897:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199381708.013.006 9846:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199381678.013.001 9542: 9132:Benjamin Bury, Mchem (2 August 2021). 8462: 7417: 7368: 6976: 6939: 1362:was used by Axis and Allied troops in 947: 12950: 12585: 11943: 11521: 11093:List of cannabis rights organizations 11040: 10122: 10084: 9987:from the original on 6 September 2023 9157: 9080: 8711:Cruickshank CC, Dyer KR (July 2009). 7747:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045128 7654:Bahji A, Stephenson C (August 2019). 7475:"Marijuana: History of Marijuana Use" 7350:from the original on 14 November 2020 7254: 7252: 7069: 6922:Drugs and Society: U.S. Public Policy 6177: 6109:Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 6030:Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 5854:from the original on 28 December 2021 5706: 5629: 4860: 4695:Confessions of an English Opium-Eater 3520:, more commonly known as "poppers"). 3512:and nitrous oxide) and volatile anti- 412:Evolutionary models of human drug use 254:Convention on Psychotropic Substances 13612: 10068:from the original on 8 December 2021 9677:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001 9641:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001 9603:. In Blakemore C, Jennett S (eds.). 9574:. In Blakemore C, Jennett S (eds.). 8422:Granovsky, Josh (23 November 2018). 8403:from the original on 5 December 2020 8373:from the original on 16 January 2021 8237:International Journal of Drug Policy 7879: 7731:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 7500:King, RS; Mauer, M (February 2006). 7479:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 6918: 6820: 6723:from the original on 11 October 2021 6643:Alcoholic Beverages and Human Health 5442:Staelens, Stefanie (10 March 2015). 4825:Recreational use of dextromethorphan 4574:Native American temperance activists 3919:adding citations to reliable sources 3886: 3667:adding citations to reliable sources 3634: 2390:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 1690:. Opioids have a high potential for 1442:, which mimics the neurotransmitter 1006: 972:Alcohol abuse among college students 882:Opioid epidemic in the United States 707:Native American temperance activists 13249: 9607:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 9578:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 9369:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.95811976.x 8948: 8684: 8162:Human & Experimental Toxicology 8078:from the original on 17 August 2021 8036:Klein M, Kramer F (February 2004). 6749:The New England Journal of Medicine 6608:from the original on 10 August 2021 5710:Working with Drug and Alcohol Users 5385:from the original on 1 January 2023 3276:(Peruvian torch, San Pedro cactus)) 1799:and post acute withdrawal syndrome) 1220:Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island 878:Crack epidemic in the United States 630: 382:Many researchers have explored the 274:member states of the European Union 250:Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 57:Drinking Man and an Old Smoking Man 24: 12670:voltage-dependent calcium channels 11645:Law Enforcement Action Partnership 9944:10.1016/B978-0-12-800634-4.00083-4 9813: 8536:Crime, Punishment, and Video Games 7422:. Legacy Publishing. p. 432. 7249: 7154:Journal of American College Health 7111:Lord S, Marsch L (December 2011). 7021:The Sociology of American Drug Use 6884:(9752). London, England: 1558–65. 6854:from the original on 28 April 2024 6386:from the original on 30 April 2019 6269:American School Health Association 5735:"3.1 Reasons why people use drugs" 5654:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1980.tb01378.x 5646:Society for the Study of Addiction 5065:American Psychological Association 4868:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 4677:Tobacco packaging warning messages 3209:("Nexus", "Venus", "Eros", "Bees") 2970:, and in the religious rituals of 2749:, primarily phenethylamines)—e.g. 1987:: injection of drug into a muscle. 663: 540:as the most common and widespread 295: 248:listed as controlled drugs in the 180:Common recreational drugs include 25: 18178: 12976: 12837:Glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) 11662:Students for Sensible Drug Policy 9961: 8635:Alcohol Health and Research World 8444:from the original on 24 July 2021 7948:from the original on 28 June 2019 6715:: Department of Nutrition at the 5476:from the original on 9 March 2024 4500: 4486:or Sonoran Desert toad) contains 4297:(the chemical with the same name) 3631:List of drugs which can be smoked 2470:(drinking alcohol; ethyl alcohol) 2263: 1759:nicotinic acetylcholine receptors 367:A man smoking cannabis through a 260:(UN). Since the early 2000s, the 11667:Transform Drug Policy Foundation 11561:Other treaties addressing drugs 11041: 10033:from the original on 19 May 2021 9981:National Institute on Drug Abuse 9879:. Oxford Library of Psychology. 9828:. Oxford Library of Psychology. 9657: 9605:The Oxford companion to The body 9576:The Oxford companion to The body 9210:"Ativan 1 mg Sublingual Tablets" 8730:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02564.x 8508:from the original on 6 July 2021 8484:Virginia Commonwealth University 8361:Gonzales, Matt (2 March 2020) . 8322:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.01.002 6495:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.011 6429:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.06.013 6192:American Psychiatric Association 5892:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00024.x 5778:Proceedings. Biological Sciences 5598:National Institute on Drug Abuse 5405:"Crime Areas – Drug Trafficking" 4820:Recreational drug use in animals 4048:Most known psychoactive plants: 3891: 3639: 3499:), and propellant gases such as 2886: 2872:: The "euphoriant drugs such as 2705:Examples of stimulants include: 2698:promote reuse of the stimulant. 2567:(Diprivan), a general anesthetic 2438: 2241:Stimulants or "uppers", such as 1557:. It originated in the 1990s in 1011: 868:Prohibition in the United States 853: 821:(15+), in liters of pure alcohol 796: 779: 422:Recreational drug use in animals 306:Epigenetics of cocaine addiction 12500:Regulation of therapeutic goods 12424:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder 11985:Opium production in Afghanistan 9621: 9563: 9536: 9495: 9344: 9297: 9284:"Routes of Drug Administration" 9275: 9241:"Routes of Drug Administration" 9232: 9202: 9177: 9151: 9125: 9100: 9074: 9011: 8986: 8969: 8942: 8916:Chemical Research in Toxicology 8906: 8870:British Journal of Pharmacology 8814: 8781: 8678: 8590: 8568: 8456: 8415: 8385: 8354: 8293: 8224: 7836: 7787: 7717:Pacula RL, Smart R (May 2017). 7647: 7574: 7411: 7362: 7229:Global status report on alcohol 7220: 7104: 7063: 7037: 7012: 6912: 6814: 6735: 6469: 6398: 6307: 6095: 6016: 5939: 5866: 5757: 5739:Australian Department of Health 5727: 5435: 5423:from the original on 9 May 2023 5397: 4774: 4606: 4601:Regulation of therapeutic goods 3751:List of plants used for smoking 3397:(found in psilocybin mushrooms) 2420:. Some further examples of the 2182:, cognitive/memory impairment, 1539:qualities and illegally in the 993:Caffeinated alcoholic beverages 984:Drug-facilitated sexual assault 842:Illegal drug trade in Australia 734: 462: 12786:positive allosteric modulators 12448:of tobacco or other substances 10059:Congressional Research Service 8691:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 5358: 5049:Earnshaw, VA (December 2020). 5030:Williams S (24 October 2015). 5023: 4886:10.31887/DCNS.2007.9.4/macrocq 4703:Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas 4682:Usage of electronic cigarettes 4652:Cigarette packets in Australia 4569:Drug addiction recovery groups 3304:(found in various plants like 3011:post-traumatic stress disorder 2984:Temple of the True Inner Light 2947:, conversion experiences, and 2831: 2753:(which is also an amphetamine) 2686:, and a diminished desire for 2384:nervous systems; they include 2146: 2043:: substances diffuse into the 1376:post acute withdrawal syndrome 819:alcohol per capita consumption 723:during the 20th century. The " 572:most frequently occurs during 88:altered state of consciousness 13: 1: 12480:Needle and syringe programmes 12429:Long-term effects of cannabis 11830:Psilocybin mushrooms legality 11757:School district drug policies 9875:. In Sher, Kenneth J. (ed.). 9824:. In Sher, Kenneth J. (ed.). 9723:10.1080/00015458.2020.1782160 9502:Morgan CJ, Badawy AA (2001). 9322:10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00070-0 9052:10.1016/S0166-2236(96)10073-4 7605:World Psychiatric Association 7282:Bostwick JM (February 2012). 6890:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61462-6 6758:Massachusetts Medical Society 6532:Ferrières, J (January 2004). 5970:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60464-4 4841: 4767:This Is Your Country On Drugs 3095:(another Solanaceae alkaloid) 3015:obsessive–compulsive disorder 2601: 2556:(Sopor, Mandrax; "Quaaludes") 2345: 2186:, muscle relaxation, lowered 1834:: This hallucinogen contains 1069:, most notably regarding the 838:Alcoholism in rural Australia 832:Illicit drug use in Australia 678: 570:consumption of multiple drugs 17683:dopamine reuptake inhibitors 12765:Dopamine reuptake inhibitors 11550:1971 Psychotropic Substances 9216:. 3 May 1985. Archived from 9214:Malahyde Information Systems 8576:"Commonly Used Drugs Charts" 8253:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.005 7897:Canadian Medical Association 7387:10.1080/0046760X.2014.979251 7369:Aikins RD (2 January 2015). 7309:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.10.003 6925:. Rowman & Littlefield. 6412:Journal of Adolescent Health 6127:10.5811/westjem.2019.7.41661 4974:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030437 4830:Recreational use of ketamine 3456: 2214:activity, and inhibition of 1618:receptors, particularly the 1594:receptors, particularly the 1226:Scarface: The World Is Yours 874:Cocaine in the United States 825: 405: 316:Alcohol and Native Americans 7: 17163:Misc. designer cannabinoids 12917:Orexin receptor antagonists 12338:Pharmaceutical distribution 11975:Coca production in Colombia 11426:Counterculture of the 1960s 9489:Dorlands Medical Dictionary 9312:. SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND HIV. 9253:10.1007/978-3-319-99593-9_6 9081:Power, Mike (5 June 2020). 8306:Drug and Alcohol Dependence 7489:– via infoplease.com. 7076:Annals of Internal Medicine 6479:Drug and Alcohol Dependence 6342:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016060 5204:Pickard, H (January 2017). 4494: 3999:List of psychoactive plants 3215:("Eternity", "Hummingbird") 2500:(Placidyl; "jelly-bellies") 2311:and, in some cases such as 1571:derivative, that was first 1422:: Its common forms include 1290:. Drinking alcohol creates 1264:: Most drinking alcohol is 1211:gum replenishes stamina in 962:History of alcoholic drinks 804:Smoking any tobacco product 787:Smoking any tobacco product 302:Entheogenic use of cannabis 10: 18183: 12733:Dopamine receptor agonists 12510:Substance abuse prevention 12485:Opioid replacement therapy 9310:Journal of Substance Abuse 8472:Journal of Hip Hop Studies 8463:Smiley, Calvin J. (2017). 8099:Substance Use & Misuse 7857:Information Age Publishing 6919:Fish, Jefferson M (2006). 6043:Cambridge University Press 6023:Williams, AR (June 2020). 5528:10.1038/s41586-022-05477-4 3996: 3788:(formerly smoked to treat 3744: 3460: 3376:lysergic acid diethylamide 3233:("Blue Mystic", "Lucky 7") 2896: 2890: 2835: 2644:peripheral nervous systems 2605: 2442: 2372:, "without") and "άλγος" ( 2368:derives from Greek "αν-" ( 2349: 2267: 2150: 1816:Methylenedioxypyrovalerone 1626:family, a subclass of the 976:Benzodiazepine drug misuse 969: 951: 871: 857: 835: 829: 756: 738: 700: 682: 667: 488: 466: 415: 409: 313: 299: 82:is the use of one or more 18104: 18076: 17875: 17781: 17721: 17587: 17161: 16830: 16769: 16723: 16482: 16473: 16445: 16425: 16418: 16153: 16033: 15995: 15964: 15936: 15906: 15810: 15744:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine 15736: 15725: 15704: 15625: 15530: 15488: 15451: 15395: 15358: 15212: 15175: 15133: 15096: 15055: 15046: 15018: 14878: 14847: 14721: 14650: 14621: 14540: 14486: 14442: 14350: 14272: 14112: 14009: 13931: 13858: 13790: 13712: 13634: 13606: 13590: 13238: 13058: 13005: 12984: 12930: 12887:NMDA receptor antagonists 12743:Dopamine releasing agents 12620: 12523: 12515:Supervised injection site 12457: 12372: 11998: 11965: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11939: 11843: 11805:Anabolic steroid legality 11792: 11677: 11585: 11570:Convention Against Doping 11565:Law of the Sea Convention 11532: 11528: 11517: 11496:Urban legends about drugs 11408: 11360: 11297: 11194: 11161: 11053: 11049: 11036: 10973: 10946: 10884: 10830: 10731: 10636: 10627: 10572: 10405: 10268: 10133: 10129: 10118: 7853:Charlotte, North Carolina 7443:Robison J (2 July 2002). 7166:10.3200/JACH.54.5.295-300 6986:Thomas Nordegren (2002). 6946:Thomas Nordegren (2002). 6201:10.1176/appi.focus.164S01 6178:Balon, R (October 2018). 5371:home-affairs.ec.europa.eu 5316:Friedrichs, Jörg (2009). 5229:10.1007/s12152-016-9295-2 4965:Public Library of Science 4662:Prevalence of tobacco use 3326:(αMT; Indopan; "Spirals") 3083:(Benadryl, Unisom, Nytol) 2899:List of psychedelic drugs 1838:, native to southwestern 1370:, which means it damages 1253:Common recreational drugs 1077:and/or recreational use. 907:Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 324:History of opium in China 12311:Turks and Caicos Islands 11820:Methamphetamine legality 11133:Marijuana Policy Project 10124:Major recreational drugs 9977:North Bethesda, Maryland 9928:Cambridge, Massachusetts 8687:"Methamphetamine (drug)" 8544:Rowman & Littlefield 8482:: VCU Scholars Compass ( 8186:10.1177/0960327110370984 7581:Di Forti M (June 2020). 6256:Journal of School Health 6055:10.1177/1073110520935338 5594:North Bethesda, Maryland 5156:10.1177/0963689719878380 4579:Sober living environment 3338:, also found in various 3298:("Foxy", "Foxy Methoxy") 2307:properties, that induce 2280:classical antihistamines 2170:(reduction of anxiety), 2141: 1892:Routes of administration 1824:– primary ingredient in 1491:. A popular derivative, 536:are regarded by various 427:Anthropological research 117:. However, drug use and 18162:History of drug control 15690:substituted benzofurans 15502:(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT 15115:(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT 11088:Cannabis rights leaders 9889:Oxford University Press 9838:Oxford University Press 9707:Acta Chirurgica Belgica 9158:Smith L (22 May 2018). 9040:Trends in Neurosciences 8835:10.1124/jpet.103.055434 7990:10.1093/ajhp/59.11.1067 7843:Haenfler, Ross (2015). 7288:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 4781:Counterfeit medications 4751:The Doors of Perception 4719:Licit and Illicit Drugs 4711:Les Paradis artificiels 4688:Drug-related literature 4219:Trichocereus macrogonus 3934:"Recreational drug use" 3682:"Recreational drug use" 3364:(LSA; ergine; found in 3273:Trichocereus macrogonus 2506:(GBL, a prodrug to GHB) 1985:Intramuscular injection 1920:route of administration 1773:(involved in classical 1358:, in the 1940s and 50s 1100:Since the early 2000s, 902:counterculture movement 609:Imperial College London 593:cardiovascular diseases 556:, the general onset of 528:-based products (e.g., 491:Addiction vulnerability 17799:Aliphatic hydrocarbons 15372:(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT 15189:(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT 12851:nACh receptor agonists 11896:Politics of drug abuse 10864:Mandragora officinarum 9669:The World Encyclopedia 9633:The World Encyclopedia 9521:10.1093/alcalc/36.1.22 9508:Alcohol and Alcoholism 9439:Schizophrenia Bulletin 8951:"LSD My Problem Child" 8882:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703819 8424:"Emo rap needs to end" 7677:10.3390/ijerph16173095 7507:Harm Reduction Journal 6564:10.1136/heart.90.1.107 5795:10.1098/rspb.2007.1673 4815:Psychedelic experience 4667:Tobacco harm reduction 4646:Tobacco-related topics 4464:Psychoactive animals: 4324:Hawaiian Baby Woodrose 4232:, the San Pedro cactus 3370:Hawaiian baby woodrose 3348:N,N-dimethyltryptamine 3324:alpha-methyltryptamine 2988:Native American Church 2624: 2196:respiratory depression 2160:prescription medicines 1993:(see also the article 1977:(see also the article 1975:Subcutaneous injection 1915: 1904: 1860:: This hallucinogenic 1852:Native American Church 1818:(MDPV), but not always 1808:substituted cathinones 1763:neuromuscular junction 1723:Psilocybe semilanceata 1479:endocannabinoid system 1353:central nervous system 1249:video game franchise. 1083:alternative lifestyles 1033:by rewriting it in an 1004: 822: 715:Tobacco harm reduction 648: 640: 508: 486: 477:Substance use disorder 379: 360: 284:, in order to counter 230:tobacco-based products 76: 72:, an 1876 portrait by 60: 49: 17826:Aromatic hydrocarbons 15553:(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI 15470:(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET 15350:(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT 15147:(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET 12937:Recreational drug use 12873:Nitric oxide prodrugs 12256:Saint Kitts and Nevis 11555:1988 Drug Trafficking 11148:Cannabis and religion 10112:Recreational drug use 9784:on 26 September 2006. 9452:10.1093/schbul/sbz102 7525:10.1186/1477-7517-3-6 7420:The Sixties Chronicle 7070:Moyer VA (May 2014). 5342:10.4324/9780203934562 5056:American Psychologist 4596:Over the counter drug 4383:Pausinystalia johimbe 3461:Further information: 3093:hyoscine hydrobromide 3059:, deadly nightshade, 2994:, are referred to as 2891:Further information: 2836:Further information: 2822:Pausinystalia johimbe 2615: 2606:Further information: 2592:Valeriana officinalis 2510:gamma-hydroxybutyrate 2443:Further information: 2392:(NSAIDs) such as the 2350:Further information: 2268:Further information: 2151:Further information: 2032:, ecstasy pills with 1991:intravenous injection 1949:powdered amphetamines 1910: 1899: 1761:in the brain and the 1412:, among others), and 1214:Red Dead Redemption 2 1175:, the musical genres 1102:medical professionals 991: 970:Further information: 872:Further information: 836:Further information: 816: 757:Further information: 701:Further information: 689:Preventive healthcare 646: 638: 538:medical professionals 530:electronic cigarettes 506: 489:Further information: 484: 416:Further information: 392:biopsychosocial model 366: 335: 314:Further information: 246:controlled substances 234:electronic cigarettes 80:Recreational drug use 66: 55: 45:, a 1636 portrait by 35: 15762:(N-Ethylnorketamine) 15507:(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT 15330:(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT 15167:(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET 15110:(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT 14769:Cyclopropylmescaline 12505:Responsible drug use 12316:United Arab Emirates 11635:Drug Policy Alliance 11523:Legality of drug use 11128:Legality of cannabis 11103:Cannabis Social Club 11073:Cannabis cultivation 11068:Cannabis consumption 10899:Cannabis (Marijuana) 10721:Psilocybin mushrooms 10014:Public Safety Canada 9938:. pp. 839–849. 9715:Taylor & Francis 9570:Cuthbert AW (2001). 8399:. 18 December 2019. 8115:10.1081/JA-200066777 8107:Taylor & Francis 7880:Weir E (June 2000). 7859:. pp. 137–138. 7814:. pp. 113–194. 7375:History of Education 6767:10.1056/NEJMoa041152 6709:www.hsph.harvard.edu 5336:. pp. 111–158. 5139:Cell Transplantation 4877:Laboratoires Servier 4557:Prohibition of drugs 4402:psilocybin mushrooms 4371:Rauvolfia serpentina 4300:various plants like 4253:7-hydroxymitragynine 3915:improve this section 3663:improve this section 3479:, as in the case of 3444:tetrahydrocannabinol 3027:religious experience 2851:Tetrahydrocannabinol 2810:Rauvolfia serpentina 1710:Psilocybin mushrooms 1189:derivative subgenres 767:Prohibition of drugs 670:Responsible drug use 617:psilocybin mushrooms 516:recreational drugs. 495:Alcohol intoxication 224:, commonly found in 204:, commonly found in 184:, commonly found in 123:severely stigmatized 17860:Chlorofluorocarbons 15676:in general (e. g.: 15558:(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT 15377:(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT 15345:(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT 15194:(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT 14896:2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH 14430:N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl 14425:N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl 14420:N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl 14415:N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl 14113:Atypical structures 13135:Dimethyllysergamide 13110:3-Pentyllysergamide 12612:Drugs which induce 12563:Tobacco consumption 12533:Alcohol consumption 12475:Drug rehabilitation 12412:Effects of cannabis 12136:Indian Ocean region 11916:Philippine drug war 11545:1961 Narcotic Drugs 10226:nail polish remover 10016:. 31 January 2018. 8788:Nestler EJ (2009). 8429:The Queen's Journal 8178:2011HETox..30..259H 7117:Adolescent Medicine 5519:2022Natur.612..720S 5379:European Commission 4791:Gateway drug effect 4620:Effects of cannabis 4564:Drug rehabilitation 4552:Drug liberalization 4484:Colorado River toad 4469:hallucinogenic fish 4328:lysergic acid amide 3362:lysergic acid amide 2619:is a commonly used 2504:gamma-butyrolactone 2055:, benzodiazepines, 1848:Echinopsis pachanoi 1748:blood–brain barrier 948:Society and culture 771:Temperance movement 749:Drug rehabilitation 745:Drug liberalization 711:Temperance movement 349:Indian subcontinent 320:History of drinking 92:intoxicating effect 18167:Psychoactive drugs 18086:Calea zacatechichi 17681:agonists, such as 17271:ADAMANTYL-THPINACA 15465:(Metocin) 4-HO-MET 15251:4-Propionyloxy-DMT 15152:(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET 14901:2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl 14839:Trifluoromescaline 14722:Mescaline (subst.) 14395:N-(2C-IP) fentanyl 13130:Diallyllysergamide 13105:2-Butyllysergamide 12814:nonbenzodiazepines 12419:Drug-related crime 12096:Dominican Republic 12006:Illegal drug trade 11481:Religion and drugs 11436:Drug paraphernalia 11416:Chasing the dragon 11375:Fashion cigarettes 10956:Calea zacatechichi 10651:Psychoactive toads 10361:Mitragyna speciosa 10313:Dextropropoxyphene 10255:Nonbenzodiazepines 10163:Alcoholic beverage 9891:. pp. 27–59. 9840:. pp. 27–59. 9599:Hayward R (2001). 9409:on 17 January 2009 9220:on 4 February 2004 8957:on 11 January 2010 8546:. pp. 22–23. 8532:"Chapter 2: Drugs" 8493:10.34718/ZBWC-RN03 8480:Richmond, Virginia 7123:(3): 649–69, xiv. 6956:Brown Walker Press 6954:. Parkland, Fla.: 6656:10.3390/nu12010108 6277:10.1111/josh.12351 5745:on 6 November 2021 5074:10.1037/amp0000744 4759:The Hasheesh Eater 4630:Psychopharmacology 4625:Median lethal dose 4586:Illegal drug trade 4474:psychoactive toads 4443:Claviceps purpurea 4278:Calea zacatechichi 4225:T. macrogonus 4169:deadly nightshade 3837:dimethyltryptamine 3831:synthetic cannabis 3539:Examples include: 3505:hydrofluorocarbons 3491:removers), fuels ( 3387:(believed to be a 3104:Myristica fragrans 2974:movements such as 2714:catecholaminergics 2625: 2474:Nonbenzodiazepines 2288:histamine receptor 2282:that act upon the 2164:illicit substances 2112:chasing the dragon 1916: 1905: 1872:Synthetic cannabis 1446:, named after the 1335:Group 1 carcinogen 1201:gangster lifestyle 1187:, alongside their 1158:criminal behaviors 1144:) associated with 1035:encyclopedic style 1022:is written like a 1005: 966:History of smoking 823: 759:Illegal drug trade 649: 641: 509: 487: 442:psychoactive drugs 396:mutually exclusive 380: 361: 341:edible preparation 328:History of smoking 290:illegal drug trade 84:psychoactive drugs 77: 61: 50: 18144: 18143: 18140: 18139: 17792: 17714: 17583: 17582: 17579: 17578: 16439: 16168: 16149: 16148: 15965:Diarylethylamines 15932: 15931: 15755:Deschloroketamine 15719: 15700: 15699: 15693: 15621: 15620: 15517:(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT 15060:-alkyltryptamines 15014: 15013: 14834:Trifluoroescaline 14819:Methallylescaline 14774:Difluoromescaline 14438: 14437: 14410:N-(2C-T) fentanyl 14405:N-(2C-P) fentanyl 14400:N-(2C-N) fentanyl 14390:N-(2C-I) fentanyl 14385:N-(2C-H) fentanyl 14380:N-(2C-G) fentanyl 14375:N-(2C-E) fentanyl 14370:N-(2C-D) fentanyl 14365:N-(2C-C) fentanyl 14360:N-(2C-B) fentanyl 14268: 14267: 13205:Methylergometrine 12999: 12944: 12943: 12802:ethanol (alcohol) 12625:μ-Opioid receptor 12579: 12578: 12575: 12574: 12571: 12570: 12490:Pharmacovigilance 12470:Drug legalization 12368: 12367: 11935: 11934: 11931: 11930: 11866:Cognitive liberty 11810:Cannabis legality 11598:Decriminalization 11513: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11395:Smoking fetishism 11032: 11031: 11028: 11027: 10969: 10968: 10849:Atropa belladonna 10216:contact adhesives 10158:Ethanol (alcohol) 10023:978-1-100-12181-9 9973:www.drugabuse.gov 9953:978-0-12-800634-4 9686:978-0-19-954609-1 9650:978-0-19-954609-1 9614:978-0-19-852403-8 9585:978-0-19-852403-8 9543:Foster S (2002). 9485:"Psychostimulant" 9262:978-3-319-99592-2 9164:Zululand Observer 8928:10.1021/tx0255828 8771:978-0-07-148127-4 8615:on 28 March 2018. 8553:978-1-7936-1338-7 8434:Kingston, Ontario 8369:: DrugRehab.com. 8170:SAGE Publications 7866:978-1-62396-910-3 7614:10.1002/wps.20737 7603:on behalf of the 7418:Farber D (2004). 7298:on behalf of the 7030:978-0-07-240683-2 6267:on behalf of the 6045:on behalf of the 5644:on behalf of the 5590:www.drugabuse.gov 5409:europol.europa.eu 5292:978-92-1-148291-1 4796:Polysubstance use 4341:Tabernanthe iboga 4172:Atropa belladonna 3995: 3994: 3987: 3969: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3717: 3618:) along with the 3412:Tabernanthe iboga 3175:(Mex, Mket, Mexi) 2576:Camellia sinensis 2527:Piper methysticum 2328:Datura stramonium 2072:smokeless tobacco 1874:: "Spice", "K2", 1795:; known to cause 1793:anxiety disorders 1775:neurotransmission 1739:Nicotiana tabacum 1477:receptors of the 1384:: Often found in 1063: 1062: 1055: 898:prescription drug 806:, %, females 653:psychoactive drug 601:cognitive decline 438:neurotransmitters 218:distilled spirits 16:(Redirected from 18174: 17786: 17756:Amanita muscaria 17695:releasing agents 17676: 16480: 16479: 16460:THC (Dronabinol) 16443: 16442: 16430: 16423: 16422: 16370:Phenyltoloxamine 16158: 16010:Dextromethorphan 15737:Ketamine-related 15734: 15733: 15723: 15722: 15709: 15671: 15495: 15458: 15396:Ibogaine-related 15365: 15219: 15182: 15140: 15103: 15053: 15052: 14789:Fluoroproscaline 14779:Difluoroescaline 14729:2-Bromomescaline 14017: 13939: 13866: 13798: 13720: 13642: 13614: 13604: 13603: 13588: 13587: 13247: 13246: 13003: 13002: 12989: 12971: 12964: 12957: 12948: 12947: 12606: 12599: 12592: 12583: 12582: 12407:Drug harmfulness 12402:Driving impaired 12221:Papua New Guinea 11990:Rolling meth lab 11963: 11962: 11952: 11951: 11941: 11940: 11906:Mexican drug war 11815:Cocaine legality 11800:Alcohol legality 11630:Demand reduction 11618:Supply reduction 11530: 11529: 11519: 11518: 11196:Drinking culture 11138:Medical cannabis 11098:Cannabis smoking 11055:Cannabis culture 11051: 11050: 11038: 11037: 11014:recreational use 10859:Hyoscyamus niger 10820:Salvia divinorum 10803:Amanita muscaria 10765:recreational use 10745:recreational use 10634: 10633: 10202:recreational use 10131: 10130: 10120: 10119: 10105: 10098: 10091: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10067: 10055:Washington, D.C. 10052: 10042: 10040: 10038: 10032: 10007: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9957: 9918: 9867: 9808: 9807: 9806:on 8 April 2009. 9802:. 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Archived from 8650: 8632: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8603: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8540:Lanham, Maryland 8527: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8495: 8469: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8419: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8367:Orlando, Florida 8358: 8352: 8351: 8333: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8272: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8077: 8042: 8033: 8027: 8026: 7992: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7947: 7924: 7886: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7766: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7689: 7679: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7626: 7616: 7592:World Psychiatry 7578: 7572: 7571: 7553: 7527: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7471: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7398: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7329: 7311: 7279: 7268: 7267: 7256: 7247: 7246: 7234: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7205: 7195: 7186: 7185: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7132: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7091: 7089:10.7326/m14-0334 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7016: 7010: 7009: 6993: 6983: 6974: 6973: 6953: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6873: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6824:(7 March 2011). 6818: 6812: 6811: 6769: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6676: 6658: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6607: 6584: 6566: 6542: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6448: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6385: 6362: 6344: 6320: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6249: 6240: 6239: 6221: 6203: 6175: 6166: 6165: 6147: 6129: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6074: 6020: 6014: 6013: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5894: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5853: 5830: 5774: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5741:. Archived from 5731: 5725: 5724: 5707:White T (2012). 5704: 5698: 5697: 5627: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5582: 5567: 5566: 5548: 5530: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5375:City of Brussels 5362: 5356: 5355: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5284: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5249: 5231: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5176: 5158: 5130: 5113: 5112: 5094: 5076: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5002: 4976: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4914: 4888: 4858: 4835:Victimless crime 4657:Flavored tobacco 4635:Psychotomimetism 4520:Supply reduction 4510:Demand reduction 4428:Amanita muscaria 4390:and corynanthine 4101:salvia divinorum 3990: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3927: 3895: 3887: 3770:salvia divinorum 3738: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3716: 3675: 3643: 3635: 3477:medical purposes 3430:Salvia divinorum 3158:chlorpheniramine 3150:dextromethorphan 3132:Amanita muscaria 3119:("Fly Agaric"); 3116:Amanita muscaria 3023:opioid addiction 2976:União do Vegetal 2968:initiation rites 2958:forms of ritual 2710:Sympathomimetics 2317:chlorpheniramine 1945:mucous membranes 1903:of powdered drug 1858:Salvia divinorum 1752:neurotransmitter 1640:Lyndon B Johnson 1505:methylecgonidine 1316:distilled liquor 1289: 1287: 1286: 1278: 1277: 1246:Grand Theft Auto 1237:Drug trafficking 1197:drug trafficking 1106:alcoholic drinks 1087:social movements 1058: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1038: 1015: 1014: 1007: 926:"zero tolerance" 800: 783: 631:Drug harmfulness 582:secondary school 566:cannabis smoking 558:drinking alcohol 522:tobacco products 518:Alcoholic drinks 175:controlled drugs 41: 21: 18:Drug harmfulness 18182: 18181: 18177: 18176: 18175: 18173: 18172: 18171: 18147: 18146: 18145: 18136: 18100: 18091:Silene capensis 18072: 17871: 17785: 17777: 17728: 17726: 17717: 17703:methamphetamine 17691:methylphenidate 17680: 17677:Also indirect D 17675: 17592: 17575: 17546:THC-O-phosphate 17211:5F-CUMYL-PINACA 17157: 16826: 16765: 16719: 16469: 16436: 16429: 16414: 16395:Trihexyphenidyl 16290:Diphenhydramine 16205:Brompheniramine 16163: 16157: 16145: 16029: 15991: 15987:Methoxphenidine 15960: 15928: 15902: 15806: 15787:Methoxyketamine 15728: 15714: 15708: 15696: 15670: 15617: 15526: 15484: 15447: 15391: 15387:(The Light) DPT 15354: 15297:5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 15208: 15171: 15129: 15092: 15042: 15010: 14874: 14843: 14717: 14646: 14617: 14536: 14482: 14434: 14352:N-(2C)-fentanyl 14346: 14264: 14255:NBOMe-mescaline 14108: 14005: 13927: 13854: 13786: 13708: 13630: 13586: 13241: 13234: 13061: 13054: 13035:Bromo-DragonFLY 12997: 12995: 12988: 12980: 12975: 12945: 12940: 12926: 12806:alcoholic drink 12794:benzodiazepines 12782: 12773:methylphenidate 12751:methamphetamine 12711: 12665: 12616: 12610: 12580: 12567: 12525: 12519: 12495:Reagent testing 12453: 12444:Passive smoking 12374: 12364: 11994: 11980:Drug precursors 11967: 11958: 11956: 11946: 11927: 11881:Drug possession 11856:Cannabis rights 11839: 11835:Salvia legality 11788: 11679: 11673: 11581: 11524: 11505: 11486:Self-medication 11404: 11400:Tobacco smoking 11362:Smoking culture 11356: 11293: 11190: 11157: 11113:Cannabis vaping 11083:Cannabis rights 11078:Cannabis edible 11045: 11024: 10965: 10961:Silene capensis 10942: 10880: 10876:Diphenhydramine 10826: 10727: 10623: 10568: 10520:Methylphenidate 10510:Methamphetamine 10401: 10264: 10148:Benzodiazepines 10125: 10114: 10109: 10071: 10069: 10065: 10050: 10036: 10034: 10030: 10024: 10010:Ottawa, Ontario 10005: 9999: 9990: 9988: 9983:. 26 May 2020. 9967: 9964: 9954: 9907: 9856: 9816: 9814:Further reading 9811: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9781: 9766: 9758: 9754: 9703: 9694: 9687: 9663: 9662: 9658: 9651: 9627: 9626: 9622: 9615: 9597: 9593: 9586: 9568: 9564: 9557: 9541: 9537: 9500: 9496: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9431: 9422: 9412: 9410: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9349: 9345: 9302: 9298: 9286: 9280: 9276: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9237: 9233: 9223: 9221: 9208: 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9183: 9182: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9156: 9152: 9142: 9140: 9130: 9126: 9116: 9114: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9091: 9089: 9079: 9075: 9036: 9032: 9016: 9012: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8991: 8987: 8974: 8970: 8960: 8958: 8947: 8943: 8911: 8907: 8862: 8858: 8819: 8815: 8800: 8786: 8782: 8772: 8758: 8754: 8709: 8705: 8695: 8693: 8683: 8679: 8669: 8667: 8666:on 23 June 2021 8663: 8630: 8624: 8620: 8612: 8601: 8595: 8591: 8581: 8579: 8574: 8573: 8569: 8554: 8528: 8521: 8511: 8509: 8467: 8461: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8420: 8416: 8406: 8404: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8376: 8374: 8359: 8355: 8298: 8294: 8229: 8225: 8158: 8154: 8095: 8091: 8081: 8079: 8075: 8040: 8034: 8030: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7884: 7878: 7874: 7867: 7845:"Straight Edge" 7841: 7837: 7822: 7792: 7788: 7715: 7711: 7652: 7648: 7601:Wiley-Blackwell 7579: 7575: 7498: 7494: 7473: 7472: 7463: 7453: 7451: 7441: 7437: 7430: 7416: 7412: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7280: 7271: 7258: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7221: 7214: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7189: 7150: 7146: 7109: 7105: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7031: 7017: 7013: 7006: 6984: 6977: 6970: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6874: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6819: 6815: 6740: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6540: 6530: 6526: 6474: 6470: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6318: 6312: 6308: 6265:Wiley-Blackwell 6250: 6243: 6176: 6169: 6100: 6096: 6021: 6017: 5944: 5940: 5871: 5867: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5772: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5721: 5705: 5701: 5642:Wiley-Blackwell 5628: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5584: 5583: 5570: 5511:Nature Research 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5440: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5314: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5220:Springer Verlag 5202: 5198: 5131: 5116: 5047: 5043: 5036:The Motley Fool 5028: 5024: 4943: 4936: 4859: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4805:Project MKUltra 4777: 4690: 4648: 4611: 4503: 4497: 4449:Clavicipitaceae 4285:Silene capensis 4148:plants—contain 4001: 3991: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3928: 3926: 3912: 3896: 3885: 3804:methamphetamine 3753: 3739: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3676: 3674: 3660: 3644: 3633: 3626:containing them 3503:and compressed 3465: 3459: 3385:-Acetylpsilocin 3202:Phenethylamines 3190: 3129:(also found in 3081:diphenhydramine 3073:(Dramamine, an 2901: 2895: 2889: 2840: 2834: 2738:pseudoephedrine 2730:methylphenidate 2722:methamphetamine 2610: 2604: 2488:chloral hydrate 2463:Benzodiazepines 2447: 2441: 2354: 2348: 2333:cough medicines 2313:diphenhydramine 2305:anticholinergic 2287: 2272: 2266: 2174:(pain relief), 2155: 2149: 2144: 2136:bioavailability 2119:methylphenidate 2076:dipping tobacco 2011:methamphetamine 1894: 1789:benzodiazepines 1598:subtypes) like 1588:partial agonist 1501:bioavailability 1467:partial agonist 1360:methamphetamine 1285: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1255: 1142:methamphetamine 1059: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1031:help improve it 1028: 1016: 1012: 986: 968: 952:Main articles: 950: 922:Schedule I drug 893:Cannabis sativa 888: 870: 858:Main articles: 856: 844: 834: 828: 817:Total recorded 811: 810: 809: 808: 807: 801: 792: 791: 790: 789:, %, males 784: 773: 763:Opioid epidemic 755: 739:Main articles: 737: 717: 699: 683:Main articles: 681: 672: 666: 664:Responsible use 633: 562:tobacco smoking 501: 479: 473:Substance abuse 467:Main articles: 465: 453:cytochrome P450 451:, particularly 424: 414: 408: 330: 312: 300:Main articles: 298: 296:Reasons for use 286:organized crime 252:(1961) and the 177:at least once. 167:benzodiazepines 159:methamphetamine 135:benzodiazepines 115:self-medication 47:Adriaen Brouwer 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18180: 18170: 18169: 18164: 18159: 18142: 18141: 18138: 18137: 18135: 18134: 18129: 18124: 18119: 18114: 18108: 18106: 18102: 18101: 18099: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18082: 18080: 18074: 18073: 18071: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18050: 18045: 18040: 18035: 18033:Racemethorphan 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17975: 17970: 17968:Levomethorphan 17965: 17960: 17955: 17950: 17945: 17940: 17935: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17915: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17884: 17882: 17873: 17872: 17870: 17869: 17868: 17867: 17862: 17852: 17851: 17850: 17845: 17835: 17834: 17833: 17823: 17822: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17795: 17793: 17779: 17778: 17776: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17748: 17743: 17738: 17732: 17730: 17724: 17719: 17718: 17716: 17715: 17678: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17648:Phenethylamine 17645: 17640: 17635: 17630: 17625: 17620: 17615: 17610: 17605: 17599: 17597: 17590: 17585: 17584: 17581: 17580: 17577: 17576: 17574: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17443: 17438: 17433: 17428: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17403: 17398: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17336:CUMYL-THPINACA 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17167: 17165: 17159: 17158: 17156: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16839: 16837: 16828: 16827: 16825: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16778: 16776: 16767: 16766: 16764: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16732: 16730: 16721: 16720: 16718: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16517: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16497: 16491: 16489: 16477: 16471: 16470: 16468: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16451: 16449: 16440: 16434: 16420: 16416: 16415: 16413: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16400:Tripelennamine 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16362: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16285:Dimenhydrinate 16282: 16277: 16275:Cyproheptadine 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16255:Chlorphenamine 16252: 16250:Chloropyramine 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16192: 16187: 16182: 16177: 16171: 16169: 16151: 16150: 16147: 16146: 16144: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16037: 16035: 16031: 16030: 16028: 16027: 16022: 16020:Racemethorphan 16017: 16012: 16007: 16005:Dextrallorphan 16001: 15999: 15993: 15992: 15990: 15989: 15984: 15979: 15974: 15968: 15966: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15942: 15940: 15934: 15933: 15930: 15929: 15927: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15910: 15908: 15904: 15903: 15901: 15900: 15894: 15888: 15882: 15877: 15871: 15868:Dieticyclidine 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15814: 15812: 15808: 15807: 15805: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15782:Methoxmetamine 15779: 15774: 15769: 15768:((S)-ketamine) 15763: 15757: 15752: 15751:((R)-ketamine) 15746: 15740: 15738: 15731: 15720: 15702: 15701: 15698: 15697: 15695: 15694: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15629: 15627: 15623: 15622: 15619: 15618: 15616: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15534: 15532: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15498: 15496: 15486: 15485: 15483: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15461: 15459: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15399: 15397: 15393: 15392: 15390: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15368: 15366: 15356: 15355: 15353: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15281: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15241:4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 15238: 15233: 15228: 15222: 15220: 15210: 15209: 15207: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15185: 15183: 15173: 15172: 15170: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15143: 15141: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15106: 15104: 15094: 15093: 15091: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15064: 15062: 15050: 15044: 15043: 15041: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15024: 15022: 15016: 15015: 15012: 15011: 15009: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14891:2C-B-DragonFLY 14888: 14886:2C-B-BUTTERFLY 14882: 14880: 14876: 14875: 14873: 14872: 14869: 14866: 14863: 14860: 14857: 14853: 14851: 14845: 14844: 14842: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14829:Thioproscaline 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14725: 14723: 14719: 14718: 14716: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14659: 14657: 14655: 14648: 14647: 14645: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14628: 14626: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14549: 14547: 14538: 14537: 14535: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14493: 14491: 14484: 14483: 14481: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14449: 14447: 14440: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14433: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14356: 14354: 14348: 14347: 14345: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14283: 14281: 14270: 14269: 14266: 14265: 14263: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14250:NBOMe-escaline 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14116: 14114: 14110: 14109: 14107: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14020: 14018: 14007: 14006: 14004: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13942: 13940: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13869: 13867: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13801: 13799: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13723: 13721: 13710: 13709: 13707: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13645: 13643: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13628: 13623: 13617: 13615: 13601: 13585: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13258: 13256: 13244: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13066: 13064: 13056: 13055: 13053: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13011: 13009: 13000: 12993: 12982: 12981: 12974: 12973: 12966: 12959: 12951: 12942: 12941: 12931: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12924: 12914: 12884: 12877:alkyl nitrites 12870: 12848: 12834: 12828:sodium oxybate 12821: 12818:quinazolinones 12780: 12776: 12762: 12740: 12730: 12709: 12705: 12692: 12677:gabapentinoids 12663: 12659: 12621: 12618: 12617: 12609: 12608: 12601: 12594: 12586: 12577: 12576: 12573: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12554: 12553: 12548: 12540: 12535: 12529: 12527: 12521: 12520: 12518: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12461: 12459: 12458:Harm reduction 12455: 12454: 12452: 12451: 12450: 12449: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12415: 12414: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12392:Date rape drug 12389: 12384: 12378: 12376: 12370: 12369: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12362: 12361: 12360: 12358:Liquor license 12355: 12350: 12345: 12335: 12333:Darknet market 12330: 12329: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12002: 12000: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11971: 11969: 11960: 11948: 11947: 11937: 11936: 11933: 11932: 11929: 11928: 11926: 11925: 11923:Zero tolerance 11920: 11919: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11847: 11845: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11796: 11794: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11697:Czech Republic 11694: 11689: 11683: 11681: 11675: 11674: 11672: 11671: 11670: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11658: 11657: 11650:Liberalization 11647: 11642: 11640:Harm reduction 11637: 11632: 11622: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11589: 11587: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11579: 11578: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11559: 11558: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11536: 11534: 11526: 11525: 11515: 11514: 11511: 11510: 11507: 11506: 11504: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11466:Party and play 11463: 11458: 11456:Needle sharing 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11412: 11410: 11406: 11405: 11403: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11370:Cigarette card 11366: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11303: 11301: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11279:Tailgate party 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11229:Drinking games 11226: 11221: 11219:Binge drinking 11216: 11211: 11206: 11200: 11198: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11167: 11165: 11163:Coffee culture 11159: 11158: 11156: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11059: 11057: 11047: 11046: 11034: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11022: 11017: 11007: 11006: 11005: 11000: 10990: 10985: 10979: 10977: 10971: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10958: 10952: 10950: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10940: 10939: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10913: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10890: 10888: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10873: 10871:Dimenhydrinate 10868: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10836: 10834: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10824: 10823: 10822: 10812: 10807: 10806: 10805: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10784: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10771:alkyl nitrites 10768: 10753: 10748: 10737: 10735: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10725: 10724: 10723: 10709: 10708: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10695:Peruvian torch 10687: 10682: 10677: 10676: 10675: 10665: 10664: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10642: 10640: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10619: 10614: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10593: 10592: 10584: 10578: 10576: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10559: 10549: 10548: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10496: 10495: 10485: 10484: 10483: 10478: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10456: 10455: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10434: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10417: 10411: 10409: 10403: 10402: 10400: 10399: 10394: 10393: 10392: 10382: 10381: 10380: 10370: 10369: 10368: 10358: 10353: 10352: 10351: 10343: 10338: 10337: 10336: 10328: 10323: 10322: 10321: 10318: 10310: 10309: 10308: 10300: 10299: 10298: 10288: 10287: 10286: 10283: 10274: 10272: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10262: 10260:Quinazolinones 10257: 10252: 10247: 10246: 10245: 10244: 10243: 10235: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10187: 10182: 10180:Gabapentinoids 10177: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10139: 10137: 10127: 10126: 10116: 10115: 10108: 10107: 10100: 10093: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10043: 10022: 9997: 9963: 9962:External links 9960: 9959: 9958: 9952: 9932:Academic Press 9919: 9905: 9868: 9854: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9809: 9787: 9752: 9692: 9685: 9656: 9649: 9620: 9613: 9591: 9584: 9562: 9556:978-0395838068 9555: 9535: 9494: 9476: 9445:(3): 505–516. 9420: 9390: 9343: 9296: 9274: 9261: 9231: 9201: 9176: 9150: 9124: 9112:www.erowid.org 9099: 9073: 9030: 9010: 8985: 8968: 8941: 8922:(12): 1543–8. 8905: 8856: 8829:(3): 1179–87. 8813: 8798: 8780: 8770: 8752: 8723:(7): 1085–99. 8703: 8677: 8618: 8589: 8567: 8552: 8519: 8455: 8414: 8384: 8353: 8292: 8223: 8152: 8089: 8028: 7959: 7872: 7865: 7835: 7820: 7786: 7739:Annual Reviews 7709: 7646: 7573: 7516:BioMed Central 7492: 7461: 7435: 7429:978-1412710091 7428: 7410: 7361: 7269: 7248: 7241: 7219: 7212: 7187: 7160:(5): 295–300. 7144: 7103: 7062: 7051:. 5 March 2009 7036: 7029: 7011: 7004: 6975: 6968: 6938: 6931: 6911: 6865: 6813: 6734: 6696: 6619: 6524: 6468: 6397: 6306: 6241: 6167: 6094: 6015: 5938: 5885:(4): 389–400. 5865: 5756: 5726: 5719: 5699: 5611: 5600:. 13 July 2020 5568: 5487: 5434: 5396: 5357: 5350: 5305: 5291: 5269: 5196: 5114: 5041: 5022: 4934: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4763: 4755: 4747: 4739: 4731: 4723: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4615:Effective dose 4610: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4547:Drug education 4544: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4515:Harm reduction 4512: 4502: 4501:Law and policy 4499: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4439: 4424: 4412: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4378: 4367: 4348: 4337: 4331: 4317: 4298: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4269: 4263: 4236:Other plants: 4234: 4233: 4215: 4197: 4196: 4190: 4180: 4175: 4167: 4143: 4142: 4129: 4120: 4107: 4098: 4081: 4075: 4070:beta-carboline 4059: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4014: 3993: 3992: 3899: 3897: 3890: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3806: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3741: 3740: 3647: 3645: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3585: 3582:alkyl nitrites 3575: 3565: 3556: 3551: 3549:Ethyl chloride 3546: 3530:hallucinations 3518:alkyl nitrites 3467:Inhalants are 3458: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3441: 3436:-neoclerodane 3420: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3404: 3398: 3392: 3379: 3373: 3359: 3345: 3327: 3321: 3299: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3124: 3108: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3071:dimenhydrinate 3068: 3035:counterculture 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2867: 2861: 2854: 2844: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2814: 2802: 2798:Nicotiana spp. 2790: 2778: 2763: 2754: 2740: 2684:blood pressure 2603: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2584: 2568: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2535: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2460: 2440: 2437: 2404:drugs such as 2347: 2344: 2298:, such as the 2285: 2265: 2264:Antihistamines 2262: 2204:anticonvulsant 2188:blood pressure 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2115: 2089: 2083: 2038: 2014: 1995:Drug injection 1988: 1982: 1972: 1938: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1882: 1869: 1855: 1829: 1819: 1800: 1778: 1731: 1718:Albert Hofmann 1707: 1653: 1643: 1616:norepinephrine 1577:Albert Hofmann 1562: 1544: 1526: 1512: 1482: 1434:. The primary 1417: 1379: 1342: 1283: 1274: 1254: 1251: 1241:gang rivalries 1173:music industry 1154:multiple drugs 1061: 1060: 1019: 1017: 1010: 1001:multiple drugs 997:Vodka Red Bull 980:Binge drinking 949: 946: 855: 852: 830:Main article: 827: 824: 802: 795: 794: 793: 785: 778: 777: 776: 775: 774: 741:Drug education 736: 733: 703:Drug education 685:Harm reduction 680: 677: 668:Main article: 665: 662: 632: 629: 613:United Kingdom 464: 461: 410:Main article: 407: 404: 347:native to the 297: 294: 262:European Union 258:United Nations 256:(1971) of the 119:drug addiction 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18179: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18155: 18154: 18152: 18133: 18130: 18128: 18127:Prenoxdiazine 18125: 18123: 18120: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18109: 18107: 18103: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18083: 18081: 18079: 18075: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18049: 18046: 18044: 18041: 18039: 18036: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17964: 17961: 17959: 17956: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17934: 17931: 17929: 17928:Diprenorphine 17926: 17924: 17923:Cyprenorphine 17921: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17885: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17874: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17857: 17856: 17853: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17843:Diethyl ether 17841: 17840: 17839: 17836: 17832: 17829: 17828: 17827: 17824: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17801: 17800: 17797: 17796: 17794: 17790: 17784: 17780: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17758: 17757: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17746:Ibotenic acid 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17733: 17731: 17727: 17720: 17712: 17708: 17704: 17700: 17696: 17692: 17688: 17684: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17613:Bromocriptine 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17600: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17586: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17541:THC-O-acetate 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17411:MDMB-FUBINACA 17409: 17407: 17406:MDMB-CHMINACA 17404: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17396:Levonantradol 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17191:5F-ADB-PINACA 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17176:5F-AB-FUPPYCA 17174: 17172: 17169: 17168: 17166: 17164: 17160: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16840: 16838: 16836: 16835: 16829: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16779: 16777: 16775: 16774: 16768: 16762: 16761:(-)-CP 55,940 16759: 16757: 16756:(+)-CP 55,940 16754: 16752: 16751:(±)-CP 55,940 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16733: 16731: 16729: 16728: 16722: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16492: 16490: 16488: 16487: 16481: 16478: 16476: 16472: 16466: 16463: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16452: 16450: 16448: 16444: 16441: 16437: 16428: 16424: 16421: 16417: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16281: 16280:Dicycloverine 16278: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16172: 16170: 16166: 16162: 16156: 16152: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16111:Nitrous oxide 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16038: 16036: 16032: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16002: 16000: 15998: 15994: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15982:Fluorolintane 15980: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15969: 15967: 15963: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15943: 15941: 15939: 15935: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15905: 15898: 15897:Tenocyclidine 15895: 15892: 15891:Rolicyclidine 15889: 15886: 15885:Phencyclidine 15883: 15881: 15878: 15875: 15872: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15815: 15813: 15809: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15777:Methoxetamine 15775: 15773: 15770: 15767: 15764: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15741: 15739: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15724: 15721: 15717: 15713: 15707: 15706:Dissociatives 15703: 15691: 15687: 15683: 15679: 15675: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15624: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15535: 15533: 15529: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15491: 15487: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15462: 15460: 15454: 15450: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15438:Tabernanthine 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15394: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15369: 15367: 15361: 15357: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15340:Norbaeocystin 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15310: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15291: 15287: 15282: 15280: 15278: 15274: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15223: 15221: 15215: 15211: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15186: 15184: 15178: 15174: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15136: 15132: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15107: 15105: 15099: 15095: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15059: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15045: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15025: 15023: 15021: 15017: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14906:2CB-5-hemifly 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14877: 14870: 14867: 14864: 14861: 14858: 14855: 14854: 14852: 14850: 14846: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14799:Isoproscaline 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14759:Asymbescaline 14757: 14755: 14754:Allylescaline 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14726: 14724: 14720: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14660: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14649: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14629: 14627: 14625: 14620: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14550: 14548: 14546: 14545: 14539: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14490: 14485: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14450: 14448: 14446: 14441: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14357: 14355: 14353: 14349: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14284: 14282: 14280: 14276: 14271: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14111: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14013: 14008: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13943: 13941: 13935: 13930: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13870: 13868: 13862: 13857: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13794: 13789: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13724: 13722: 13716: 13711: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13646: 13644: 13638: 13633: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13610: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13599: 13595: 13589: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13259: 13257: 13255: 13254: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13237: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13063: 13057: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13012: 13010: 13008: 13004: 13001: 12996: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12978:Hallucinogens 12972: 12967: 12965: 12960: 12958: 12953: 12952: 12949: 12939: 12938: 12935: 12929: 12922: 12918: 12915: 12912: 12908: 12907:phencyclidine 12904: 12903:nitrous oxide 12900: 12899:methoxetamine 12896: 12892: 12888: 12885: 12882: 12878: 12874: 12871: 12868: 12864: 12860: 12856: 12852: 12849: 12846: 12842: 12841:dexamethasone 12838: 12835: 12833: 12829: 12825: 12822: 12819: 12815: 12811: 12807: 12803: 12799: 12795: 12791: 12787: 12784: 12777: 12774: 12770: 12766: 12763: 12760: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12744: 12741: 12738: 12734: 12731: 12728: 12724: 12720: 12716: 12713: 12706: 12703: 12699: 12696: 12695:AMPA receptor 12693: 12690: 12686: 12682: 12678: 12674: 12671: 12667: 12660: 12657: 12653: 12649: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12626: 12623: 12622: 12619: 12615: 12607: 12602: 12600: 12595: 12593: 12588: 12587: 12584: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12524:Countries by 12522: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12465:Drug checking 12463: 12462: 12460: 12456: 12447: 12446: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12434:Neurotoxicity 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12413: 12410: 12409: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12371: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12348:Cannabis shop 12346: 12344: 12341: 12340: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12321:United States 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12176:Latin America 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12008: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11997: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11964: 11961: 11953: 11949: 11942: 11938: 11924: 11921: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11911:Plan Colombia 11909: 11907: 11904: 11903: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11871:Designer drug 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11842: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793:Drug legality 11791: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11744: 11743: 11742:United States 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11676: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11656: 11655:Latin America 11653: 11652: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11627: 11626: 11625:Policy reform 11623: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11594: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11584: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11541: 11538: 11537: 11535: 11533:International 11531: 11527: 11520: 11516: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11491:Sex and drugs 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11471:Poly drug use 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11407: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11380:Cloud-chasing 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11359: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11307:Psychonautics 11305: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11296: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11234:Drinking song 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11224:Diethyl ether 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11214:Beer festival 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11193: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11160: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11039: 11035: 11021: 11018: 11015: 11011: 11010:Nitrous oxide 11008: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10995: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10917: 10914: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10895: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10883: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10846: 10845: 10841: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10829: 10821: 10818: 10817: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10804: 10801: 10800: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10766: 10762: 10761:Nitrous oxide 10759: 10758: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10746: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10733:Dissociatives 10730: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10717: 10713: 10710: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10692: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10674: 10671: 10670: 10669: 10666: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10648: 10647: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10629:Hallucinogens 10626: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10590: 10589: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10571: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10553: 10550: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10489: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10469: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10460: 10457: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10447:Energy drinks 10445: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10404: 10398: 10395: 10391: 10388: 10387: 10386: 10383: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10374: 10371: 10367: 10364: 10363: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10346:Hydromorphone 10344: 10342: 10339: 10334: 10333: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10319: 10316: 10315: 10314: 10311: 10306: 10305: 10304: 10301: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10279: 10278:Buprenorphine 10276: 10275: 10273: 10271: 10267: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10231:Paint thinner 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10212: 10208: 10203: 10199: 10198:Nitrous oxide 10196: 10195: 10193: 10192: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10121: 10117: 10113: 10106: 10101: 10099: 10094: 10092: 10087: 10086: 10083: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10049: 10044: 10029: 10025: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9965: 9955: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9934:, imprint of 9933: 9929: 9925: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9906:9780199381708 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9855:9780199381678 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9823: 9818: 9817: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9791: 9780: 9776: 9772: 9765: 9764: 9756: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9688: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9660: 9652: 9646: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9624: 9616: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9595: 9587: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9566: 9558: 9552: 9548: 9547: 9539: 9531: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9498: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9472: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9408: 9404: 9403:MSDS Glossary 9400: 9394: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9347: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9319: 9316:(1): 89–102. 9315: 9311: 9307: 9300: 9292: 9285: 9278: 9264: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9235: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9205: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9165: 9161: 9154: 9139: 9135: 9128: 9113: 9109: 9103: 9088: 9084: 9077: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9034: 9026: 9023:(in French). 9022: 9014: 8996: 8989: 8981: 8980: 8972: 8956: 8952: 8945: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8909: 8901: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8876:(2): 451–60. 8875: 8871: 8867: 8860: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8817: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8799:9780071641197 8795: 8791: 8784: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8763: 8756: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8707: 8692: 8688: 8681: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8629: 8622: 8611: 8607: 8600: 8593: 8577: 8571: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8533: 8526: 8524: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8466: 8459: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8425: 8418: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8388: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8296: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8227: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8156: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8093: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7963: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7883: 7876: 7868: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7839: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7821:9781138274426 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7790: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7713: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7650: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7584: 7577: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7508: 7503: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7450: 7446: 7439: 7431: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7406: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7365: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7265: 7261: 7255: 7253: 7244: 7238: 7231: 7230: 7223: 7215: 7213:9789241596282 7209: 7202: 7201: 7194: 7192: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7148: 7140: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7107: 7099: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7066: 7050: 7049:The Economist 7046: 7040: 7032: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7007: 7005:1-58112-404-X 7001: 6997: 6992: 6991: 6982: 6980: 6971: 6969:1-58112-404-X 6965: 6961: 6957: 6952: 6951: 6942: 6934: 6932:9780742542457 6928: 6924: 6923: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6872: 6870: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6738: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6700: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6623: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6472: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6401: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6317: 6310: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6248: 6246: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6174: 6172: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6098: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6019: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5869: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5787:Royal Society 5784: 5780: 5779: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5722: 5720:9780857006189 5716: 5712: 5711: 5703: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5491: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5438: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5361: 5353: 5351:9780415543514 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5330:New York City 5327: 5323: 5319: 5312: 5310: 5294: 5288: 5281: 5280: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5149:: 1465–1471. 5148: 5147:SAGE Journals 5144: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5067:: 1300–1311. 5066: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4956:PLOS Medicine 4952: 4948: 4941: 4939: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4786:Designer drug 4784: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4542:Drug checking 4540: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4479:Bufo alvarius 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4433:ibotenic acid 4430: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4352:Areca catechu 4349: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4330:(LSA, ergine) 4329: 4325: 4321: 4320:Morning glory 4318: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4249:mitraphylline 4246: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4000: 3989: 3986: 3978: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: – 3935: 3931: 3930:Find sources: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3900:This section 3898: 3894: 3889: 3888: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3820:phencyclidine 3818: 3816: 3812: 3810: 3809:crack cocaine 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3737: 3734: 3726: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: – 3683: 3679: 3678:Find sources: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3648:This section 3646: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3572:nitrous oxide 3569: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3554:Diethyl ether 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3495:(petrol) and 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481:nitrous oxide 3478: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366:morning glory 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3335:Bufo alvarius 3332:(secreted by 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3186: 3185:nitrous oxide 3183: 3180: 3179:phencyclidine 3177: 3174: 3173:methoxetamine 3171: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3145:Dissociatives 3143: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3111:ibotenic acid 3109: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3075:antihistamine 3072: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2929:consciousness 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2909:dissociatives 2906: 2900: 2894: 2887:Hallucinogens 2881: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2858:nepetalactone 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774:Areca catechu 2770: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747:serotonergics 2744: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2542:phencyclidine 2539: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2498:ethchlorvynol 2496: 2494: 2493:diethyl ether 2491: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2446: 2439:Tranquilizers 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2270:Antihistamine 2261: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224:acetylcholine 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2139: 2137: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108:crack cocaine 2105: 2104:phencyclidine 2101: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969:snuff tobacco 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1898: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1781:Tranquilizers 1779: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755:acetylcholine 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1704:acetaminophen 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1646:Nitrous oxide 1644: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493:crack cocaine 1490: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1438:component is 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394:energy drinks 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162:alcohol abuse 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150:Western world 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1095:straight edge 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1057: 1054: 1046: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1020:This section 1018: 1009: 1008: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 985: 981: 977: 973: 967: 963: 959: 955: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 910: 908: 903: 899: 895: 894: 887: 883: 879: 875: 869: 865: 861: 854:United States 851: 849: 843: 839: 833: 820: 815: 805: 799: 788: 782: 772: 768: 764: 760: 754: 750: 746: 742: 732: 728: 726: 722: 716: 712: 708: 704: 698: 694: 690: 686: 676: 671: 661: 658: 657:addictiveness 654: 645: 637: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 579: 578:middle school 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 546:United States 543: 542:gateway drugs 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 505: 500: 499:Drug overdose 496: 492: 483: 478: 474: 470: 460: 458: 454: 450: 447: 443: 439: 436: 432: 428: 423: 419: 413: 403: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 378: 374: 370: 365: 358: 357:ancient India 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 325: 321: 317: 311: 307: 303: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 109: 108:hallucination 105: 104:hallucinogens 101: 97: 93: 89: 86:to induce an 85: 81: 75: 71: 70: 65: 58: 54: 48: 44: 43: 34: 30: 19: 18157:Drug culture 18043:Salvinorin A 17963:Levallorphan 17754: 17673:Salvinorin A 17566:WIN 55,212-2 17331:CUMYL-PINACA 17316:APP-FUBINACA 17301:AMB-FUBINACA 17296:ADSB-FUB-187 17281:ADB-FUBINACA 17276:ADB-CHMINACA 17181:5F-AB-PINACA 16833: 16772: 16726: 16485: 16455:Salvinorin A 16427:Cannabinoids 16405:Triprolidine 16380:Promethazine 16375:Procyclidine 16355:Orphenadrine 16185:Benzatropine 15874:Eticyclidine 15578:Aeruginascin 15489: 15452: 15413:Coronaridine 15359: 15312: 15308: 15289: 15285: 15276: 15272: 15256:5,6-diBr-DMT 15213: 15176: 15134: 15097: 15068:4,5-DHP-α-MT 15057: 14981:Fenfluramine 14814:Metaescaline 14794:Isobuscaline 14623: 14543: 14488: 14444: 14327:25I-NMe7DHBF 14317:25B-NMe7Indz 14307:25B-NMe7DHBF 14278: 14274: 14245:N-Ethyl-2C-B 14200:2CBFly-NBOMe 14155:25I-N2Nap1OH 14011: 13933: 13860: 13792: 13782:25TFM-NB4OMe 13714: 13704:25TFM-NB3OMe 13636: 13608: 13597: 13593: 13252: 13215:Methysergide 13020:2CBFly-NBOMe 12986:Psychedelics 12933: 12932: 12790:barbiturates 12719:cannabinoids 12668:-containing 12551:Lifetime use 12353:Liquor store 12271:South Africa 11901:War on drugs 11727:Soviet Union 11603:Legalization 11441:Drug tourism 11289:Wine tasting 11209:Beer culture 11171:Coffee break 11108:Cannabis tea 11043:Drug culture 10886:Cannabinoids 10815:Salvinorin A 10781:amyl nitrite 10638:Psychedelics 10390:/paracetamol 10303:Desomorphine 10143:Barbiturates 10111: 10070:. Retrieved 10035:. Retrieved 10001: 9989:. Retrieved 9972: 9923: 9876: 9825: 9804:the original 9799: 9790: 9779:the original 9762: 9755: 9710: 9706: 9668: 9659: 9632: 9623: 9604: 9594: 9575: 9572:"Stimulants" 9565: 9545: 9538: 9511: 9507: 9497: 9488: 9479: 9442: 9438: 9411:. Retrieved 9407:the original 9402: 9399:"Depressant" 9393: 9360: 9356: 9346: 9313: 9309: 9299: 9290: 9277: 9266:, retrieved 9244: 9234: 9222:. Retrieved 9218:the original 9213: 9204: 9192:. Retrieved 9188: 9179: 9167:. Retrieved 9163: 9153: 9141:. Retrieved 9137: 9127: 9115:. Retrieved 9111: 9102: 9090:. Retrieved 9087:www.vice.com 9086: 9076: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9024: 9020: 9013: 9001:. Retrieved 8988: 8978: 8971: 8959:. Retrieved 8955:the original 8944: 8919: 8915: 8908: 8873: 8869: 8859: 8826: 8822: 8816: 8789: 8783: 8775: 8761: 8755: 8720: 8716: 8706: 8694:. Retrieved 8690: 8685:Jenkins JP. 8680: 8668:. Retrieved 8661:the original 8638: 8634: 8621: 8610:the original 8605: 8592: 8580:. Retrieved 8570: 8535: 8510:. 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Retrieved 6328: 6322: 6309: 6260: 6254: 6187: 6183: 6118:eScholarship 6113: 6107: 6097: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6018: 5957: 5951: 5941: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5856:. Retrieved 5782: 5776: 5759: 5747:. Retrieved 5743:the original 5738: 5729: 5709: 5702: 5637: 5631: 5602:. Retrieved 5589: 5506: 5500: 5490: 5478:. Retrieved 5447: 5437: 5425:. Retrieved 5408: 5399: 5387:. Retrieved 5370: 5360: 5321: 5296:. Retrieved 5278: 5272: 5215: 5209: 5199: 5142: 5138: 5060: 5054: 5044: 5035: 5025: 4960: 4954: 4872: 4866: 4810:Project SCUM 4775:Other topics 4765: 4757: 4749: 4741: 4733: 4725: 4717: 4709: 4701: 4693: 4608:Pharmacology 4477: 4463: 4447: 4441: 4426: 4415: 4396: 4381: 4369: 4350: 4339: 4283: 4276: 4261:corynanthine 4235: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4186: 4170: 4145: 4144: 4127:kavalactones 4105:salvinorin A 4094:, and other 4057:cannabinoids 4047: 4002: 3981: 3975:January 2023 3972: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3929: 3913:Please help 3901: 3858:Methaqualone 3827:cannabinoids 3798: 3783: 3754: 3729: 3723:January 2023 3720: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3677: 3661:Please help 3649: 3568:Laughing gas 3538: 3522: 3466: 3433: 3429: 3426:salvinorin A 3410: 3391:of psilocin) 3382: 3356:D. cabrerana 3339: 3333: 3290:lysergamides 3271: 3221:("Infinity") 3197:Psychedelics 3155: 3130: 3123:to muscimol) 3114: 3102: 3055:, including 3050: 3004: 3000: 2972:syncretistic 2953: 2905:psychedelics 2902: 2893:Hallucinogen 2820: 2808: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2664:productivity 2637: 2626: 2590: 2574: 2554:methaqualone 2544:(PCP) analog 2532:kavalactones 2525: 2516:glutethimide 2482:carisoprodol 2458:Barbiturates 2448: 2445:Tranquilizer 2425:prescription 2373: 2369: 2365: 2364:). The word 2355: 2341: 2325: 2321:orphenadrine 2273: 2251: 2243:amphetamines 2240: 2184:dissociation 2156: 2132: 2122: 2100:crystal meth 2053:barbiturates 1979:Skin popping 1941:insufflation 1917: 1901:Insufflation 1864:herb in the 1785:barbiturates 1771:synaptically 1737: 1721: 1581:serotonergic 1567:: A popular 1533:dissociative 1450: 1436:psychoactive 1432:cannabinoids 1410:Mountain Dew 1364:World War II 1345:Amphetamines 1296:fermentation 1292:intoxication 1256: 1244: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1181:hardcore rap 1170: 1146:rave culture 1099: 1064: 1049: 1043:October 2023 1040: 1021: 954:Drug culture 934:War on Drugs 911: 891: 889: 845: 753:War on Drugs 735:Demographics 729: 725:War on Drugs 718: 673: 650: 586: 510: 463:Health risks 457:psychotropic 425: 400: 381: 179: 171:barbiturates 163:psychedelics 112: 79: 78: 67: 56: 36: 29: 18096:Galantamine 18048:Spiradoline 18038:Racemorphan 18023:Phenazocine 18018:Pentazocine 18008:Noribogaine 17973:Levorphanol 17913:Cyclazocine 17908:Butorphanol 17898:Bremazocine 17855:Haloalkanes 17741:Eszopiclone 17699:amphetamine 17658:Pramipexole 17618:Cabergoline 17603:Apomorphine 17401:MDMB-CHMICA 17371:FUB-JWH-018 17366:FUB-APINACA 17261:AB-FUBINACA 17256:AB-CHMINACA 17251:AB-CHFUPYCA 16390:Tolterodine 16385:Scopolamine 16365:Pheniramine 16330:Hyoscyamine 16245:CAR-302,668 16240:CAR-302,537 16235:CAR-302,368 16230:CAR-302,282 16225:CAR-302,196 16220:CAR-301,060 16215:CAR-226,086 16200:BRN-1484501 16190:Benzydamine 16180:Benactyzine 16165:antagonists 16121:Perzinfotel 16116:Noribogaine 16076:Dizocilpine 16025:Racemorphan 16015:Dextrorphan 15972:Diphenidine 15956:Rimantadine 15938:Adamantanes 15919:Gacyclidine 15811:PCP-related 15797:Norketamine 15760:Ethketamine 15729:hexylamines 15716:antagonists 15674:empathogens 15433:Noribogaine 15266:5-Bromo-DMT 15226:4,5-DHP-DMT 15048:Tryptamines 15020:Piperazines 14991:Macromerine 14312:25B-NMe7Ind 14302:25B-NMe7Box 14297:25B-NMe7Bim 14240:MDPEA-NBOMe 14210:5-APB-NBOMe 14195:2CBCB-NBOMe 14104:25TFM-NBOMe 13777:25T7-NB4OMe 13772:25T4-NB4OMe 13767:25T2-NB4OMe 13699:25T7-NB3OMe 13694:25T4-NB3OMe 13689:25T2-NB3OMe 13145:Ergometrine 13007:Benzofurans 12747:amphetamine 12698:antagonists 12644:hydrocodone 12558:Opiates use 12538:Cocaine use 12373:Issues with 12291:Switzerland 12276:South Korea 12246:Puerto Rico 12231:Philippines 12101:El Salvador 12011:Afghanistan 11747:Just Say No 11737:Switzerland 11712:Netherlands 11678:Drug policy 11608:Prohibition 11593:Drug policy 11586:State level 11431:Dance party 11342:Microdosing 11299:Psychedelia 11254:Oktoberfest 11176:Coffeehouse 11153:Stoner film 10844:Scopolamine 10574:Entactogens 10552:Theobromine 10415:Amphetamine 10341:Hydrocodone 10331:Diamorphine 10135:Depressants 9796:"Inhalants" 9514:(1): 22–5. 9046:(2): 92–8. 9027:(1): 10–12. 9003:8 September 8949:Hofmann A. 8641:(1): 61–6. 8109:: 1241–56. 7983:: 1067–76. 7741:: 397–419. 7607:: 188–189. 7454:13 November 7300:Mayo Clinic 6822:Nutt, David 6760:: 245–253. 6612:21 November 6557:: 107–111. 6335:: e016060. 6120:: 696–709. 6049:: 268–274. 5964:: 1047–53. 5858:28 December 5789:: 1231–41. 5604:23 December 5513:: 720–724. 5222:: 169–180. 5211:Neuroethics 4879:: 355–361. 4537:Drug policy 4506:Approaches 4490:(5-MeO-DMT) 4420:mushrooms: 4393:many others 4376:rauwolscine 4316:– 5-MeO-DMT 4268:: ephedrine 4245:mitragynine 4158:scopolamine 4154:hyoscyamine 4084:opium poppy 4005:theobromine 3829:(see also: 3594:(including 3592:propellants 3489:nail polish 3438:diterpenoid 3284:(including 3282:Tryptamines 3107:("Nutmeg")) 3087:hyoscyamine 3029:, enhanced 2980:Santo Daime 2832:Euphoriants 2805:rauwolscine 2786:Coffea spp. 2743:Entactogens 2718:amphetamine 2656:wakefulness 2633:Depressants 2548:meprobamate 2530:; contains 2406:hydrocodone 2394:salicylates 2386:paracetamol 2337:hydroxyzine 2147:Depressants 2086:intrarectal 1714:psychedelic 1668:hydrocodone 1634:in Project 1624:lysergamide 1584:psychedelic 1575:in 1938 by 1573:synthesized 1551:soft drinks 1398:soft drinks 1205:video games 1193:subcultures 1160:and recent 1091:teetotalism 1079:Subcultures 697:Teetotalism 693:Smoking ban 574:adolescence 554:New Zealand 431:neurotoxins 292:in Europe. 266:drug policy 194:soft drinks 155:amphetamine 96:depressants 74:Edgar Degas 18151:Categories 18117:Isoaminile 18078:Oneirogens 18028:Proxorphan 18013:Oxilorphan 18003:Nalorphine 17993:Nalbuphine 17983:Metazocine 17958:Ketazocine 17938:Herkinorin 17918:Cyclorphan 17865:Chloroform 17707:precursors 17668:Rotigotine 17663:Ropinirole 17638:Nuciferine 17446:NESS-040C5 17326:CUMYL-PICA 17286:ADB-PINACA 17226:5F-SDB-006 17206:5F-APINACA 16360:Oxybutynin 16350:Mepyramine 16300:Doxylamine 16260:Clemastine 16155:Deliriants 16131:Remacemide 16106:Neramexane 16086:Herkinorin 16071:Dexoxadrol 16066:Delucemine 15997:Morphinans 15977:Ephenidine 15946:Amantadine 15853:3-MeO-PCPy 15848:3-MeO-PCPr 15838:3-MeO-PCMo 15818:2'-Oxo-PCE 15802:Tiletamine 15766:Esketamine 15749:Arketamine 15727:Arylcyclo‐ 15688:and other 15658:Lorcaserin 15583:Baeocystin 15573:5-MeO-MPMI 15568:5-MeO-MALT 15563:5-MeO-EiPT 15443:Voacangine 15199:5-MeO-DiPT 15120:5-MeO-DALT 15078:5-MeO-α-MT 15073:5-MeO-α-ET 14824:Proscaline 14804:Jimscaline 14673:Lophophine 14337:25I-NMeTHF 14332:25I-NMeFur 14322:25B-NMePyr 14292:25B-NMe7BT 14287:25B-NMe7BF 14235:FECIMBI-36 14205:4-EA-NBOMe 14185:25I-NBMeOH 14170:25I-NB34MD 14165:25I-N4MT3M 14160:25I-N3MT2M 14150:25C-NBOiPr 14135:25B-NB25DM 14130:25B-NB23DM 14125:25B-NAcPip 14120:25B-N1POMe 14099:25T7-NBOMe 14094:25T4-NBOMe 14089:25T2-NBOMe 14069:25iP-NBOMe 14034:25CN-NBOMe 14001:25TFM-NBOH 13923:25TFM-NBMD 13762:25P-NB4OMe 13757:25N-NB4OMe 13752:25I-NB4OMe 13747:25H-NB4OMe 13742:25E-NB4OMe 13737:25D-NB4OMe 13732:25C-NB4OMe 13727:25B-NB4OMe 13684:25P-NB3OMe 13679:25N-NB3OMe 13674:25I-NB3OMe 13669:25H-NB3OMe 13664:25E-NB3OMe 13659:25D-NB3OMe 13654:25C-NB3OMe 13649:25B-NB3OMe 13240:Phenethyl‐ 13090:1cP-AL-LAD 13080:1P-ETH-LAD 13030:5-MeO-DiBF 12921:suvorexant 12845:prednisone 12798:carbamates 12759:mephedrone 12702:perampanel 12685:pregabalin 12681:gabapentin 12546:Annual use 12397:Dependence 12261:Seychelles 12166:Kyrgyzstan 12081:Costa Rica 12026:Bangladesh 11999:Drug trade 11968:production 11957:production 11876:Drug court 11762:California 11680:by country 11613:Regulation 11347:Smart shop 11332:Literature 11327:Experience 11274:Sports bar 11239:Happy hour 11204:Bartending 10975:Club drugs 10948:Oneirogens 10832:Deliriants 10712:Psilocybin 10535:Polacrilex 10505:Mephedrone 10407:Stimulants 10209:Hazardous 10153:Carbamates 9915:2016020729 9864:2016020729 9601:"Euphoria" 9143:1 February 8696:29 January 8670:12 January 8562:2022037114 8512:10 January 8407:10 January 8377:10 January 8316:: 102–13. 8172:: 259–66. 8131:2006268261 7899:: 1843–8. 7830:2010048568 7755:2004212108 7542:2004243422 7449:Gallup.com 7318:sc78001722 7302:: 172–86. 7242:9241562722 6958:. p. 6834:. London. 6727:11 October 5986:sf82002015 5953:The Lancet 5648:: 245–54. 5454:Vice Media 4991:2004212194 4947:Bosurgi, R 4842:References 4454:ergotamine 4446:and other 4406:psilocybin 4344:("Iboga")— 4194:Solanaceae 4187:mandragora 4146:Solanaceae 4136:myristicin 4032:yerba mate 3997:See also: 3945:newspapers 3848:Bufotenine 3825:synthetic 3813:black tar 3785:Solanaceae 3782:and other 3745:See also: 3693:newspapers 3544:Chloroform 3446:(found in 3428:(found in 3422:Atypicals 3415:("Iboga")) 3409:(found in 3401:psilocybin 3352:Psychotria 3344:mushrooms) 3296:5-MeO-DiPT 3266:(found in 3113:(found in 3101:(found in 3099:myristicin 3052:Solanaceae 3042:Deliriants 3031:creativity 3019:alcoholism 3007:depression 2996:entheogens 2986:, and the 2964:divination 2945:meditation 2933:stimulants 2917:perception 2913:deliriants 2897:See also: 2864:Stimulants 2838:Euphoriant 2807:(found in 2795:(found in 2783:(found in 2771:(found in 2680:heart rate 2676:locomotion 2668:motivation 2602:Stimulants 2573:(found in 2451:GABAergics 2422:brand name 2378:peripheral 2346:Analgesics 2309:anxiolysis 2216:adrenergic 2200:anesthesia 2192:heart rate 2180:somnolence 2168:anxiolysis 2153:Depressant 2066:blotters, 2060:analgesics 2041:sublingual 1935:inhalation 1812:Mephedrone 1804:Bath salts 1728:psilocybin 1696:withdrawal 1628:tryptamine 1444:anandamide 1368:neurotoxic 1306:to create 1229:). In the 1166:dependence 1110:club drugs 995:, such as 942:California 679:Prevention 605:David Nutt 584:settings. 524:and other 435:endogenous 100:stimulants 69:L'Absinthe 18132:Pukateine 18122:Noscapine 18068:Xorphanol 18053:Tifluadom 17998:Nalmefene 17933:Enadoline 17903:Butorphan 17893:Alazocine 17848:Enflurane 17783:Inhalants 17773:Zopiclone 17729:enhancers 17653:Piribedil 17643:Pergolide 17633:Memantine 17608:Aporphine 17476:Parahexyl 17471:Org 28611 17441:NESS-0327 17416:MEPIRAPIM 17376:FUB-PB-22 17356:FDU-PB-22 17266:AB-PINACA 17236:A-836,339 17231:A-796,260 17196:5F-ADBICA 17171:4-HTMPIPO 16746:CP 55,940 16741:CP 55,244 16736:CP 47,497 16475:Synthetic 16438:agonists) 16345:Meclozine 16325:Flavoxate 16270:Cyclizine 16195:Biperiden 16096:Midafotel 16081:Etoxadrol 16056:Aptiganel 15951:Memantine 15858:4-MeO-PCP 15843:3-MeO-PCP 15833:3-MeO-PCE 15648:Efavirenz 15643:Dimemebfe 15633:AL-38022A 15548:4-HO-McPT 15512:5-Me-MiPT 15475:5-MeO-MET 15423:Ibogamine 15382:5-MeO-DPT 15325:α,N,N-TMT 15320:7,N,N-TMT 15302:5-MeO-DMT 15261:5-AcO-DMT 15246:4,N,N-TMT 15236:4-AcO-DMT 15231:2,N,N-TMT 15162:(T-9) DET 15157:5-MeO-DET 14809:Mescaline 14764:Buscaline 14342:25I-NMeTh 14230:DOI-NBOMe 14225:DOB-NBOMe 14220:C30-NBOMe 14215:5MT-NBOMe 14190:25I-NBTFM 14145:25C-NBOEt 14084:25T-NBOMe 14079:25P-NBOMe 14074:25N-NBOMe 14064:25I-NBOMe 14059:25H-NBOMe 14054:25G-NBOMe 14049:25F-NBOMe 14044:25E-NBOMe 14039:25D-NBOMe 14029:25C-NBOMe 14024:25B-NBOMe 13996:25T7-NBOH 13991:25T2-NBOH 13956:25CN-NBOH 13918:25T7-NBMD 13913:25T2-NBMD 13850:25TFM-NBF 13517:2C-T-22.5 13225:PARGY-LAD 13095:1cP-MiPLA 13025:5-MeO-BFE 12998:agonists) 12934:See also: 12911:inhalants 12867:areca nut 12863:arecoline 12832:analogues 12810:inhalants 12721:) (e.g., 12679:) (e.g., 12666:δ subunit 12648:oxycodone 12634:) (e.g., 12542:Cannabis 12387:Addiction 12343:Beer shop 12326:Venezuela 12191:Mauritius 12021:Australia 11959:and trade 11886:Drug test 11687:Australia 11461:Nootropic 11446:Entheogen 11421:Club drug 11269:Sommelier 11264:Pub crawl 11249:Nightclub 11244:Hip flask 11181:Latte art 11118:Head shop 10988:Quaaludes 10756:Inhalants 10705:San Pedro 10690:Mescaline 10673:Ayahuasca 10646:Bufotenin 10591:Benzofury 10582:2C series 10562:Chocolate 10525:Modafinil 10515:Methylone 10488:Ephedrine 10459:Cathinone 10420:Arecoline 10385:Oxycodone 10356:Methadone 10190:Inhalants 9747:219702849 9731:0001-5458 9629:"Ecstasy" 9413:1 January 9377:0965-2140 9357:Addiction 9330:0899-3289 9189:Drugs.com 9117:4 January 9092:4 January 8808:273018757 8717:Addiction 8582:8 October 8502:2331-5563 8486:): 1–24. 8287:198932918 8261:1873-4758 8247:: 81–87. 8194:1477-0903 8123:1532-2491 8082:17 August 7999:1535-2900 7952:17 August 7905:1488-2329 7812:Routledge 7723:Widiger T 7704:201658917 7641:218598941 7534:1477-7517 7487:746941797 7354:20 August 6840:1756-3224 6792:231027780 6776:1533-4406 6691:210042186 6665:2072-6643 6634:Nutrients 6573:1468-201X 6555:BMJ Group 6503:0376-8716 6489:: 51–62. 6437:1054-139X 6390:1 October 6351:2044-6055 6333:BMJ Group 6285:1746-1561 6271:: 31–38. 6236:169336920 6210:1541-4108 6194:: 2s–3s. 6162:201978284 6136:1936-9018 6089:220385267 6063:1748-720X 5978:1474-547X 5901:1360-0443 5879:Addiction 5803:1471-2954 5766:Barrett S 5662:1360-0443 5633:Addiction 5563:254434507 5537:1476-4687 5462:1077-6788 5413:The Hague 5334:Routledge 5238:1874-5504 5191:202746148 5165:1555-3892 5109:229930928 5083:1935-990X 4983:1549-1676 4895:1958-5969 4488:bufotenin 4388:yohimbine 4380:yohimbe ( 4365:arecoline 4336:(for DMT) 4334:Ayahuasca 4257:raubasine 4206:mescaline 4118:cathinone 4080:: cocaine 4073:alkaloids 3902:does not 3865:(alcohol) 3843:5-MeO-DMT 3650:does not 3457:Inhalants 3330:bufotenin 3302:5-MeO-DMT 3286:ergolines 3264:mescaline 3137:GABAergic 2817:yohimbine 2769:arecoline 2761:modafinil 2757:Eugeroics 2734:ephedrine 2660:endurance 2652:awareness 2648:alertness 2621:stimulant 2608:Stimulant 2550:(Miltown) 2518:(Doriden) 2418:oxycodone 2366:analgesic 2362:analgesia 2360:(achieve 2352:Analgesic 2296:allergens 2292:allergies 2276:histamine 2254:psychosis 2220:histamine 2172:analgesia 2022:poppy tea 1924:marijuana 1914:of heroin 1912:Injection 1885:Quaaludes 1836:mescaline 1826:ayahuasca 1692:addiction 1684:methadone 1664:oxycodone 1604:mescaline 1592:serotonin 1541:club drug 1537:analgesic 1519:club drug 1509:pyrolysis 1463:11-OH-THC 1455:11-OH-THC 1424:marijuana 1414:chocolate 1402:Coca-Cola 1390:black tea 1356:stimulant 1339:teratogen 1112:(such as 848:Australia 826:Australia 550:Australia 544:. In the 469:Addiction 406:Evolution 214:cocktails 198:chocolate 18112:Glaucine 18063:U-69,593 17988:Morphine 17953:Ibogaine 17880:agonists 17814:Kerosene 17809:Gasoline 17768:Zolpidem 17763:Zaleplon 17751:Muscimol 17711:levodopa 17623:Lisuride 17595:agonists 17556:THJ-2201 17451:Nabilone 17421:MAM-2201 17386:JTE 7-31 17381:FUBIMINA 17346:EAM-2201 17221:5F-PB-22 16410:WIN-2299 16265:CS-27349 16175:Atropine 16136:Selfotel 16091:Ibogaine 16061:Budipine 15828:3-HO-PCP 15823:3-HO-PCE 15772:Ketamine 15653:Glaucine 15543:4-HO-EPT 15538:4-HO-DBT 15428:ME-18-MC 15418:Ibogaine 15284:5-MeO-4, 15271:5-MeO-2, 14916:2CD-5EtO 14784:Escaline 14180:25I-NBBr 14175:25I-NBAm 14140:25C-NBCl 13986:25P-NBOH 13981:25I-NBOH 13976:25H-NBOH 13971:25F-NBOH 13966:25E-NBOH 13961:25D-NBOH 13951:25C-NBOH 13946:25B-NBOH 13908:25P-NBMD 13903:25I-NBMD 13898:25H-NBMD 13893:25F-NBMD 13888:25E-NBMD 13883:25D-NBMD 13878:25C-NBMD 13873:25B-NBMD 13845:25T7-NBF 13840:25T2-NBF 13015:2C-B-FLY 12895:ketamine 12855:nicotine 12783:receptor 12737:levodopa 12727:cannabis 12715:agonists 12712:receptor 12689:phenibut 12673:blockers 12636:morphine 12628:agonists 12614:euphoria 12526:drug use 12439:Overdose 12375:drug use 12301:Thailand 12286:Suriname 12266:Slovakia 12241:Portugal 12226:Paraguay 12186:Malaysia 12126:Honduras 12076:Colombia 12061:Cambodia 11782:Virginia 11772:Maryland 11767:Colorado 11722:Slovakia 11717:Portugal 11390:Smokeasy 11284:Wine bar 11186:Teahouse 10909:Hash oil 10840:Atropine 10798:Muscimol 10788:Ketamine 10751:Glaucine 10716:Psilocin 10530:Nicotine 10437:Caffeine 10397:Tramadol 10373:Morphine 10350:Dilaudid 10326:Fentanyl 10317:Darvocet 10307:Krokodil 10282:Suboxone 10221:Gasoline 10211:solvents 10194:Medical 10072:21 March 10063:Archived 10037:21 March 10028:Archived 9991:21 March 9985:Archived 9936:Elsevier 9885:New York 9834:New York 9739:32543291 9530:11139411 9471:31618428 9385:11092067 9338:11547627 9268:27 March 9138:Chacruna 9068:42215860 8961:19 April 8936:12482236 8900:11159694 8851:15619796 8843:14561847 8747:37079117 8739:19426289 8657:15706735 8506:Archived 8448:7 August 8442:Archived 8401:Archived 8371:Archived 8348:24699584 8340:16483730 8314:Elsevier 8279:31349134 8245:Elsevier 8218:30994214 8210:20488845 8202:90031138 8147:25509945 8139:16048815 8105:(9–10). 8073:Archived 8069:41926572 8061:15098519 8055:: 61–7. 8023:44680086 8015:12063892 8007:41233599 7943:Archived 7939:10853457 7931:10906922 7913:87039047 7808:New York 7773:28482686 7725:(eds.). 7719:Cannon T 7696:31454942 7670:: 3095. 7633:32394550 7568:15088248 7560:16469094 7405:27499559 7348:Archived 7336:22305029 7296:Elsevier 7182:38595391 7174:16539222 7139:22423469 7098:24615535 7055:10 March 6898:21036393 6852:Archived 6848:60623878 6808:42052640 6800:15659724 6784:20020456 6721:Archived 6719:. 2021. 6683:31906033 6603:Archived 6591:14676260 6519:13003820 6511:24434016 6487:Elsevier 6463:40481423 6455:26271161 6446:10041881 6421:Elsevier 6381:Archived 6369:28821523 6324:BMJ Open 6293:26645418 6228:31975938 6154:31539325 6081:32631185 6002:17382831 5994:01755507 5962:Elsevier 5960:(9566). 5948:Horton R 5933:16713730 5925:11964056 5917:27367194 5909:93645978 5849:Archived 5837:18353749 5811:92656221 5785:(1640). 5694:32438214 5678:27367194 5670:93645978 5555:36477530 5509:(7941). 5480:25 March 5474:Archived 5470:30856250 5421:Archived 5419:. 2023. 5389:20 March 5383:Archived 5264:13875812 5256:28725286 5183:31547679 5101:33382299 5017:12300815 5009:17105338 4967:: e437. 4929:12682928 4921:18286796 4903:62869913 4735:Methland 4640:Toxicity 4495:See also 4437:muscimol 4422:muscimol 4414:various 4410:psilocin 4346:ibogaine 4302:chacruna 4295:valerian 4291:valerian 4229:pachanoi 4183:mandrake 4150:atropine 4140:elemicin 4088:morphine 4066:nicotine 4053:cannabis 4021:theanine 3869:Ketamine 3765:cannabis 3755:Plants: 3612:kerosene 3608:gasoline 3588:Solvents 3563:ethylene 3497:kerosene 3493:gasoline 3485:solvents 3473:aerosols 3463:Inhalant 3448:cannabis 3407:ibogaine 3395:psilocin 3306:chacruna 3227:("Rosy") 3167:ketamine 3127:muscimol 3065:mandrake 3047:atropine 2956:shamanic 2847:Cannabis 2793:nicotine 2781:caffeine 2629:euphoria 2587:valerian 2571:theanine 2565:propofol 2560:phenibut 2538:ketamine 2258:sedative 2228:euphoria 2176:sedation 2127:fentanyl 2123:Daytrana 2047:through 2026:laudanum 2018:coca tea 1999:morphine 1961:ketamine 1810:such as 1797:dementia 1767:neuronal 1700:Percocet 1688:morphine 1676:fentanyl 1650:inhalant 1612:dopamine 1600:psilocin 1569:ergoline 1529:Ketamine 1489:injected 1420:Cannabis 1382:Caffeine 1372:dopamine 1130:ketamine 1122:rohypnol 589:red wine 534:cannabis 526:nicotine 388:genetics 384:etiology 345:cannabis 238:cannabis 222:nicotine 182:caffeine 139:cannabis 18058:U-50488 17831:Toluene 17819:Propane 17787:(Mixed 17705:), and 17687:cocaine 17551:THJ-018 17536:STS-135 17531:SDB-006 17526:SDB-005 17461:NM-2201 17456:Nabitan 17391:JTE-907 17361:FUB-144 17351:FAB-144 17311:APINACA 17216:5F-NNE1 17153:JWH-424 17148:JWH-398 17143:JWH-387 17138:JWH-359 17133:JWH-350 17128:JWH-336 17123:JWH-307 17118:JWH-302 17113:JWH-300 17108:JWH-258 17103:JWH-253 17098:JWH-251 17093:JWH-250 17088:JWH-249 17083:JWH-234 17078:JWH-229 17073:JWH-220 17068:JWH-213 17063:JWH-210 17058:JWH-210 17053:JWH-205 17048:JWH-203 17043:JWH-200 17038:JWH-199 17033:JWH-198 17028:JWH-197 17023:JWH-196 17018:JWH-195 17013:JWH-194 17008:JWH-193 17003:JWH-192 16998:JWH-185 16993:JWH-184 16988:JWH-182 16983:JWH-181 16978:JWH-176 16973:JWH-175 16968:JWH-171 16963:JWH-167 16958:JWH-166 16953:JWH-164 16948:JWH-161 16943:JWH-149 16938:JWH-149 16933:JWH-148 16928:JWH-147 16923:JWH-139 16918:JWH-133 16913:JWH-122 16908:JWH-120 16903:JWH-116 16898:JWH-098 16893:JWH-081 16888:JWH-073 16883:JWH-057 16878:JWH-051 16873:JWH-048 16868:JWH-047 16863:JWH-030 16858:JWH-019 16853:JWH-018 16848:JWH-015 16843:JWH-007 16715:AM-6545 16710:AM-4113 16705:AM-4056 16700:AM-4054 16695:AM-4030 16690:AM-3102 16685:AM-2389 16680:AM-2233 16675:AM-2232 16670:AM-2213 16665:AM-2212 16660:AM-2201 16655:AM-1902 16650:AM-1714 16645:AM-1710 16640:AM-1248 16635:AM-1241 16630:AM-1235 16625:AM-1221 16620:AM-1220 16615:AM-1172 16610:AM-1116 16447:Natural 16320:EA-3834 16315:EA-3580 16310:EA-3443 16305:EA-3167 16051:8A-PDHQ 15924:PRE-084 15663:M-ALPHA 15028:2C-B-PP 14986:Ganesha 14976:DOB-FLY 14956:βk-2C-I 14951:βk-2C-B 14911:2CB-Ind 14708:MMDA-3a 14668:DMMDA-2 14260:ZDCM-04 13835:25P-NBF 13830:25I-NBF 13825:25H-NBF 13820:25E-NBF 13815:25D-NBF 13810:25C-NBF 13805:25B-NBF 13562:2C-T-33 13557:2C-T-32 13552:2C-T-31 13547:2C-T-30 13542:2C-T-28 13537:2C-T-27 13532:2C-T-25 13527:2C-T-24 13522:2C-T-23 13512:2C-T-22 13507:2C-T-21 13502:2C-T-20 13497:2C-T-19 13492:2C-T-18 13487:2C-T-17 13482:2C-T-16 13477:2C-T-15 13472:2C-T-14 13467:2C-T-13 13462:2C-T-12 13457:2C-T-11 13452:2C-T-10 13267:2C-B-AN 13230:PRO-LAD 13195:LSM-775 13185:LSD-Pip 13170:LPD-824 13150:ETH-LAD 13075:1cP-LSD 13060:Lyserg‐ 12919:(e.g., 12889:(e.g., 12881:poppers 12875:(e.g., 12859:tobacco 12853:(e.g., 12839:(e.g., 12788:(e.g., 12769:cocaine 12767:(e.g., 12745:(e.g., 12735:(e.g., 12700:(e.g., 12632:opioids 12201:Nigeria 12196:Moldova 12116:Germany 12111:Finland 12106:Estonia 12046:Bolivia 11702:Germany 11501:Whoonga 11352:Therapy 11020:Poppers 10998:Ecstasy 10983:Cocaine 10931:APINACA 10921:JWH-018 10904:Hashish 10776:poppers 10612:Ecstasy 10545:Tobacco 10493:Ephedra 10471:Cocaine 10291:Codeine 10285:Subutex 10270:Opioids 9775:8999334 9713:(1–4). 9665:"Opium" 9462:7147575 9194:14 July 9169:14 July 9060:9023878 8891:1572570 8648:6761825 8331:1609189 8270:6899195 8174:Bibcode 7922:1231377 7781:3836912 7764:6358421 7687:6747067 7624:7214953 7585:(ed.). 7551:1420279 7396:4972325 7344:8654553 7327:3538401 7130:4119795 6906:5667719 6674:7020057 6649:: 108. 6599:6738125 6582:1768013 6536:(ed.). 6534:Otto, C 6377:1475517 6360:5629645 6301:8906331 6219:6493246 6145:6754186 6072:7359408 6010:5903121 5845:1102991 5828:2367444 5819:1764614 5768:(ed.). 5686:6938224 5546:9771818 5515:Bibcode 5417:Europol 5247:5486507 5174:6923556 5092:8168446 5000:1635740 4949:(ed.). 4912:3202501 4417:Amanita 4397:Fungi: 4272:damiana 4266:ephedra 4178:henbane 4114:cathine 4096:opiates 4092:codeine 4062:tobacco 4026:guarana 3959:scholar 3923:removed 3908:sources 3863:Ethanol 3760:tobacco 3747:Smoking 3707:scholar 3671:removed 3656:sources 3616:toluene 3596:propane 3578:Poppers 3534:hypoxia 3516:drugs ( 3389:prodrug 3354:and in 3341:Amanita 3121:prodrug 3061:henbane 2992:tobacco 2960:healing 2937:opioids 2925:emotion 2921:thought 2765:Others 2759:, e.g. 2726:cocaine 2716:)—e.g. 2672:arousal 2640:central 2617:Cocaine 2478:Others 2468:Ethanol 2428:opiates 2410:codeine 2400:), and 2398:aspirin 2382:central 2247:cocaine 2236:ethanol 2232:alcohol 2162:and as 2092:smoking 2049:tissues 2037:others) 2007:cocaine 1953:cocaine 1928:cocaine 1880:AM-2201 1876:JWH-018 1862:Mexican 1744:snuffed 1734:Tobacco 1672:codeine 1660:opioids 1656:Opiates 1636:MKULTRA 1559:Houston 1555:codeine 1521:in the 1507:during 1485:Cocaine 1428:hashish 1400:(e.g., 1396:, some 1318:(e.g., 1266:ethanol 1262:Alcohol 1232:Fallout 1209:cocaine 1177:hip hop 1118:cocaine 1075:medical 1029:Please 932:. The " 576:and in 532:), and 449:enzymes 446:hepatic 373:Kolkata 278:Europol 242:hashish 226:tobacco 202:alcohol 147:opioids 143:cocaine 131:opiates 127:opioids 42:Smokers 18105:Others 17978:LPK-26 17943:Heroin 17888:2-EMSB 17838:Ethers 17804:Butane 17736:CI-966 17571:XLR-11 17561:UR-144 17506:QUCHIC 17426:MDA-19 17291:ADBICA 17246:AB-005 17241:AB-001 17201:5F-AMB 17186:5F-ADB 16822:HU-345 16817:HU-336 16812:HU-331 16807:HU-320 16802:HU-308 16797:HU-243 16792:HU-239 16787:HU-211 16782:HU-210 16605:AM-938 16600:AM-926 16595:AM-919 16590:AM-906 16585:AM-905 16580:AM-883 16575:AM-881 16570:AM-855 16565:AM-735 16560:AM-694 16555:AM-679 16550:AM-678 16545:AM-661 16540:AM-630 16535:AM-411 16530:AM-404 16525:AM-381 16520:AM-374 16515:AM-356 16510:AM-281 16505:AM-279 16500:AM-251 16495:AM-087 16419:Others 16340:JB-336 16335:JB-318 16295:Ditran 16041:2-EMSB 16034:Others 15907:Others 15893:(PCPy) 15870:(PCDE) 15682:5-MAPB 15626:Others 15531:Others 15403:18-MAC 14971:DMBMPP 14961:DESOXY 14926:5-TOET 14921:2-TOET 14879:Others 14703:MMDA-2 14642:HOT-17 14532:4C-T-2 14473:3C-MAL 14463:3C-DFE 13719:NB4OMe 13641:NB3OMe 13626:25C-NB 13621:25B-NB 13572:2C-TFM 13567:2C-TFE 13447:2C-T-9 13442:2C-T-8 13437:2C-T-7 13432:2C-T-6 13427:2C-T-5 13422:2C-T-4 13417:2C-T-3 13412:2C-T-2 13387:2C-O-4 13377:2C-NH2 13352:2C-G-N 13347:2C-G-6 13342:2C-G-5 13337:2C-G-4 13332:2C-G-3 13327:2C-G-2 13322:2C-G-1 13242:amines 13220:MLD-41 13160:LAE-32 13155:IP-LAD 13125:BU-LAD 13120:ALD-52 13115:AL-LAD 13100:1V-LSD 13085:1P-LSD 13070:1B-LSD 13062:amides 13050:TFMFly 12830:) and 12656:kratom 12640:heroin 12306:Turkey 12296:Taiwan 12251:Russia 12236:Poland 12216:Panama 12206:Norway 12181:Latvia 12161:Kosovo 12091:Cyprus 12051:Brazil 12041:Bhutan 12031:Belize 11777:Oregon 11732:Sweden 11692:Canada 11451:Hippie 11385:Loosie 10854:Datura 10700:Peyote 10685:LSD-25 10442:Coffee 10366:Kratom 10335:Heroin 10320:Darvon 10237:Other 10020: 9950: 9913: 9903: 9881:Oxford 9862: 9852: 9830:Oxford 9773: 9745: 9737: 9729: 9683: 9647: 9611: 9582: 9553: 9528: 9469: 9459: 9383: 9375: 9336: 9328: 9259: 9224:8 July 9066: 9058: 8934: 8898: 8888: 8849: 8841: 8806: 8796: 8768: 8745: 8737: 8655: 8645: 8560: 8550: 8500: 8346: 8338: 8328: 8285: 8277: 8267: 8259: 8216: 8208: 8200: 8192: 8145: 8137: 8129: 8121: 8067: 8059: 8021: 8013: 8005: 7997: 7979:(11). 7937: 7929: 7919: 7911: 7903: 7895:(13). 7863: 7828: 7818: 7804:London 7779: 7771: 7761: 7753: 7702: 7694: 7684: 7666:(17). 7639: 7631: 7621: 7566: 7558: 7548: 7540: 7532: 7485: 7426: 7403: 7393: 7342: 7334: 7324: 7316: 7239: 7210: 7180: 7172: 7137: 7127: 7096: 7027: 7002: 6966: 6929: 6904: 6896: 6878:Lancet 6846: 6838: 6806: 6798: 6790: 6782: 6774: 6713:Boston 6689: 6681: 6671: 6663: 6597: 6589: 6579: 6571: 6517: 6509: 6501: 6461: 6453: 6443: 6435: 6375: 6367: 6357: 6349: 6299: 6291: 6283: 6234: 6226: 6216: 6208: 6160: 6152: 6142: 6134: 6087: 6079: 6069: 6061: 6008: 6000: 5992: 5984: 5976: 5931: 5923: 5915: 5907: 5899: 5843: 5835: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5749:30 May 5717: 5692: 5684: 5676: 5668: 5660: 5561: 5553: 5543: 5535: 5502:Nature 5468: 5460: 5427:12 May 5348: 5326:London 5298:9 June 5289: 5262: 5254: 5244: 5236: 5189: 5181: 5171: 5163: 5145:(12). 5107: 5099: 5089: 5081: 5015: 5007: 4997: 4989: 4981: 4963:(11). 4927: 4919: 4909: 4901: 4893: 4770:(2009) 4762:(1857) 4754:(1954) 4746:(1996) 4738:(2009) 4730:(1980) 4722:(1972) 4714:(1860) 4706:(1971) 4698:(1821) 4355:(see: 4312:, and 4306:jurema 4259:, and 4241:kratom 4213:Peyote 4192:other 4165:datura 4156:, and 4132:nutmeg 4012:coffee 3961: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3932: 3874:Heroin 3815:heroin 3790:asthma 3780:datura 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3680: 3600:butane 3559:Ethane 3514:angina 3372:seeds) 3316:, and 3310:jurema 3268:peyote 3231:2C-T-7 3225:2C-T-2 3057:datura 3021:, and 2949:dreams 2941:trance 2911:, and 2682:, and 2666:, and 2589:(from 2583:plant) 2579:, the 2524:(from 2484:(Soma) 2432:opioid 2414:heroin 2402:opioid 2396:(e.g. 2319:, and 2300:pollen 2234:(i.e. 2212:opioid 2202:, and 2125:) and 2074:(e.g. 2057:opioid 2003:heroin 1967:, and 1957:heroin 1844:Mexico 1832:Peyote 1765:. The 1686:, and 1680:heroin 1596:5-HT2A 1543:scene. 1525:scene. 1451:ananda 1408:, and 1386:coffee 1337:and a 1314:, and 1304:yeasts 1300:sugars 1183:, and 1140:, and 982:, and 964:, and 938:Hawaii 914:heroin 884:, and 866:, and 769:, and 751:, and 713:, and 695:, and 623:, and 599:, and 597:stroke 568:, and 552:, and 497:, and 475:, and 353:Hindus 326:, and 308:, and 282:EMCDDA 232:, and 216:, and 196:, and 186:coffee 169:, and 133:, and 40: 17521:RCS-8 17516:RCS-4 17511:QUPIC 17486:PTI-2 17481:PTI-1 17436:MN-25 17431:MN-18 17321:CB-13 17306:APICA 16161:mAChR 16141:Xenon 16126:RB-64 16046:2-MDP 15899:(TCP) 15887:(PCP) 15876:(PCE) 15792:MXiPr 15712:NMDAR 15686:6-APB 15678:5-APB 15672:Also 15668:RH-34 15638:ALPHA 15408:18-MC 15058:alpha 15006:TOMSO 15001:TCB-2 14966:DMCPA 14936:5-TOM 14931:2-TOM 14871:TMA-6 14868:TMA-5 14865:TMA-4 14862:TMA-3 14859:TMA-2 14713:MMDMA 14663:DMMDA 14637:HOT-7 14632:HOT-2 14608:DOTFM 14588:DOiPR 14458:3C-BZ 14453:3C-AL 14016:NBOMe 13577:2C-YN 13402:2C-SE 13397:2C-Ph 13367:2C-iP 13307:2C-EF 13292:2C-CP 13287:2C-CN 13277:2C-Bu 13272:2C-Bn 13210:MIPLA 13165:LAMPA 13140:ECPLA 12652:opium 12382:Abuse 12281:Spain 12156:Kenya 12151:Japan 12146:Italy 12131:India 12121:Haiti 12071:China 12066:Chile 12056:Burma 12036:Benin 12016:Aruba 11945:Other 11844:Other 11707:India 11409:Other 11337:Music 11143:NORML 11003:Molly 10936:Spice 10926:APICA 10656:Vilca 10617:Molly 10587:6-APB 10557:Cocoa 10481:Crack 10432:Betel 10425:Areca 10378:Opium 10241:Freon 10066:(PDF) 10051:(PDF) 10031:(PDF) 10006:(PDF) 9782:(PDF) 9767:(PDF) 9743:S2CID 9287:(PDF) 9064:S2CID 8998:(PDF) 8847:S2CID 8743:S2CID 8664:(PDF) 8631:(PDF) 8613:(PDF) 8602:(PDF) 8478:(1). 8468:(PDF) 8397:CULTR 8344:S2CID 8312:(1). 8283:S2CID 8214:S2CID 8190:eISSN 8168:(4). 8143:S2CID 8119:eISSN 8076:(PDF) 8065:S2CID 8051:(1). 8041:(PDF) 8019:S2CID 7995:eISSN 7946:(PDF) 7935:S2CID 7901:eISSN 7885:(PDF) 7777:S2CID 7700:S2CID 7637:S2CID 7599:(2). 7583:Maj M 7564:S2CID 7518:: 6. 7514:(6). 7340:S2CID 7294:(2). 7233:(PDF) 7204:(PDF) 7178:S2CID 6902:S2CID 6858:6 May 6804:S2CID 6756:(3). 6687:S2CID 6606:(PDF) 6595:S2CID 6553:(1). 6546:Heart 6541:(PDF) 6515:S2CID 6459:S2CID 6419:(4). 6384:(PDF) 6373:S2CID 6331:(8). 6319:(PDF) 6297:S2CID 6263:(1). 6232:S2CID 6190:(4). 6158:S2CID 6116:(5). 6085:S2CID 6006:S2CID 5929:S2CID 5852:(PDF) 5841:S2CID 5773:(PDF) 5690:S2CID 5640:(3). 5559:S2CID 5283:(PDF) 5260:S2CID 5218:(1). 5187:S2CID 5105:S2CID 5063:(9). 5013:S2CID 4925:S2CID 4875:(4). 4800:abuse 4357:betel 4310:vilca 4227:var. 4204:with 4201:Cacti 4038:cocoa 3966:JSTOR 3952:books 3839:(DMT) 3822:(PCP) 3775:opium 3714:JSTOR 3700:books 3624:glues 3620:fumes 3604:freon 3525:vapor 3510:ether 3501:Freon 3469:gases 3434:trans 3314:vilca 2966:, in 2880:Opium 2692:sleep 2374:álgos 2142:Types 2096:opium 2045:blood 1840:Texas 1497:crack 1448:Hindu 1406:Pepsi 1320:vodka 1093:and " 920:as a 896:as a 377:India 337:Bhang 270:abuse 17948:HZ-2 17723:GABA 17501:PX-3 17496:PX-2 17491:PX-1 17466:NNE1 17341:DMHP 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