1061:
80:
331:
317:
64:
1530:
1098:
292:
1914:
391:
1018:
526:
471:, the duke of Saxe-Coburg, died in 1699 without any surviving descendants, disputes arose over the inheritance but, eventually, in 1714, Saxe-Hildburghausen agreed to exchange the district of Schalkau for parts of the other Saxon duchies – a piece of the former Duchy of
600:
The extinction of the oldest line, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in 1825 again led to inheritance disputes among the other lines of the
Ernestine family. On 12 November 1826 the decision, from the arbitration of the supreme head of the family, King
632:
In 1868, four districts were established in the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. One of them was
Hildburghausen, with boundaries very similar to those of the former duchy. It remained almost unchanged until 1993, when the District of
494:
of the duke so it was developed to reflect its new status. However, the elaborate buildings and courtyards of the princes strained the finances of the duchy so much that, in 1769, a forced management of debts by an
Imperial
529:
At the City Hall of
Hildburghausen, two coats of arms are presented – for the Duchy of Saxe-Hilburghausen on the left and the City of Hildburghausen on the right. The city's shield is quartered with the striped lion of
422:, the first duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen. But the new duchy did not have complete independence. It had to depend on the higher authorities in Gotha for the matters of administration of its districts – the so-called "
352:
1027:
510:
in 1806, Saxe-Hildburghausen gained its full sovereignty as the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen. A few months later, on 15 December 1806, it, along with the other
Ernestine duchies, entered the
1431:
1395:
558:(gold and blue stripes) and the Palatinate County of Saxony (golden eagle on black field). The fourth row is lined with the Regalia shield (“the blood flag” of royalty), the
1879:
1057:
1424:
2404:
2399:
723:
2365:
739:
2419:
1417:
669:
1872:
659:
653:
500:
1097:
418:, the duchy was divided on 24 February 1680 among his seven surviving sons. The lands of Saxe-Hildburghausen went to the sixth son, who became
1049:
79:
2424:
1865:
855:
17:
63:
663:
2414:
2409:
749:
433:
108:
673:
781:
711:
1529:
2434:
1360:
717:
705:
695:
683:
2449:
2000:
1995:
1664:
733:
647:
419:
180:
542:(golden eagle on blue field), Meissen. The second row has the Counties of Weimar-OrlamĂĽnde (black lion with hearts) and
1888:
120:
818:
729:
679:
622:
195:
2195:
2040:
1797:
1042:
848:
96:
2454:
759:
602:
605:, resulted in the extensive rearrangement of the Ernestine duchies. Saxe-Hildburghausen lost the Districts of
1712:
1707:
1593:
1152:
468:
411:
2444:
2261:
1913:
1775:
1035:
833:
2429:
2248:
1785:
1603:
1441:
1409:
841:
511:
112:
1577:
2330:
1812:
1243:
1082:
384:
1948:
1478:
1017:
2459:
2439:
2302:
2210:
2005:
1750:
1743:
1572:
1385:
555:
551:
1857:
1208:
682:, since 1826 Duke of Saxe-Altenburg; from 1780 to 1787 under the Regency of his great-granduncle
626:
2355:
2325:
2292:
1807:
1738:
1238:
1132:
569:
535:
69:
606:
460:
2284:
2190:
2132:
1760:
1733:
1598:
1551:
1304:
1295:
1233:
1004:
614:
575:
310:
2317:
2140:
2124:
2010:
1985:
1980:
1802:
1792:
1639:
1634:
1499:
1494:
1356:
1329:
1087:
996:
988:
924:
884:
743:
515:
444:
140:
124:
1314:
8:
1964:
1567:
1114:
2030:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1717:
1468:
1368:
1319:
1201:
1169:
1065:
763:
593:
2108:
2035:
1938:
1626:
1473:
1400:
1377:
1364:
1324:
1268:
1179:
1174:
1060:
864:
507:
372:
364:
240:
100:
637:
was dissolved and most of its municipalities joined the
District of Hildburghausen.
480:
2228:
2063:
1780:
1273:
1196:
496:
2095:
1695:
1147:
383:. It existed from 1680 to 1826 but its name and borders are currently used by the
2238:
2218:
2200:
2079:
2071:
2048:
1903:
1819:
1770:
1685:
1680:
1515:
1373:
1348:
1334:
1137:
785:
699:
368:
356:
45:
964:
472:
2350:
2156:
2116:
2053:
1649:
1352:
1159:
1074:
980:
948:
908:
771:
618:
539:
440:
394:
324:
255:
145:
753:
2393:
2269:
2185:
2180:
2087:
1765:
1755:
1690:
1659:
1309:
1218:
1191:
1142:
1106:
972:
932:
900:
543:
1255:
519:
1300:
1654:
1228:
1213:
892:
876:
863:
775:
484:
390:
212:
1439:
1990:
1223:
916:
407:
297:
225:
940:
610:
563:
531:
525:
476:
464:
452:
376:
499:
had to be ordered. It was placed under the direction of the Regent,
1702:
1453:
1263:
1186:
1164:
559:
491:
456:
429:
1887:
1124:
2360:
448:
380:
436:. Saxe-Hildburghausen did not become fully separate until 1702.
767:
578:(silver and blue stripes). The last row is divided between the
547:
518:. In 1818, it was one of the first German states to receive a
415:
156:
546:(white lion with golden head), flanking the heart-shield of
1287:
1283:
634:
587:
538:. The top row of the Duchy's shield is Thuringia, Duchy of
672:
Carl, from 1745 to 1748 under the
Regency of his mother,
483:
as well as the former properties of the Echter family of
439:
In the beginning, the duchy had the district and city of
802:
662:, from 1724 to 1728 under the Regency of his mother,
756:, known as “Princess Paul of Württemberg” since then
479:, including the winery, and the monastery estate of
724:
Christiane Sophie
Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
824:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4. Auflage, Band 14
2391:
617:and the rest of its territories to the Duchy of
640:
490:In 1684 the city of Hildburghausen became the
1873:
1425:
1043:
849:
550:. The third row represents the Electorate of
375:in the southern side of the present State of
2405:1680 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
621:. But the last duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen,
585:
579:
567:
432:of Ernest II's oldest brother, who ruled as
238:
37:
746:(1769–1818), Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen
736:(1740–1786), Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen
726:(1733–1757), Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen
702:(1662–1702), Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen
584:of Wildberg (white tower on red field) and
423:
2400:States and territories established in 1680
1880:
1866:
1432:
1418:
1050:
1036:
856:
842:
720:(1702–1787), Prince of Saxe-Hildburghausen
714:(1710–1759), Prince of Saxe-Hildburghausen
708:(1730–1795), Prince of Saxe-Hildburghausen
664:Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
78:
434:Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
2420:States of the Confederation of the Rhine
784:(1794–1825), by marriage the Duchess of
524:
389:
14:
2392:
712:Louis Frederick of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1861:
1413:
1031:
837:
774:and inspired, with her marriage, the
752:(1787–1847), by marriage Princess of
674:Countess Caroline of Erbach-FĂĽrstenau
1068:(1512–1806) of the Holy Roman Empire
689:
867:after the Division of Erfurt (1572)
84:Saxony-Hildburghausen (around 1680)
24:
2425:States of the German Confederation
1889:States of the German Confederation
762:(1792–1854), by marriage Queen of
501:Charlotte Amalie of Saxe-Meiningen
459:. Two more districts were added –
25:
2471:
904:(1596–1638, 1640–1644, 1672–1806)
808:
2415:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
2410:1826 disestablishments in Europe
1912:
1528:
1096:
1059:
1016:
766:(who gave her name to a park in
750:Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
455:and the half of the district of
329:
315:
290:
62:
39:Herzogtum Sachsen-Hildburghausen
791:
2239:ReuĂź-Lobenstein und Ebersdorf
760:Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
603:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
13:
1:
782:Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
706:Eugene of Saxe-Hildburghausen
2435:Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen
641:Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen
506:With the dissolution of the
34:Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen
7:
447:, the district and city of
443:, the district and city of
414:, died on 26 March 1675 in
18:Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
10:
2476:
2450:Former countries in Europe
1442:Confederation of the Rhine
828:Bibliographisches Institut
534:and the black lion of the
512:Confederation of the Rhine
428:" – because Gotha was the
401:
385:District of Hildburghausen
113:Confederation of the Rhine
2374:
2343:
2316:
2283:
2209:
2176:
2169:
2107:
2062:
2026:
2019:
1973:
1957:
1921:
1910:
1896:
1832:
1726:
1673:
1625:
1616:
1586:
1560:
1544:
1537:
1526:
1508:
1487:
1461:
1449:
1361:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1345:
1282:
1254:
1123:
1105:
1094:
1073:
1014:
872:
625:, became the new duke of
514:. In 1815, it joined the
269:
265:
252:
235:
222:
218:
208:
204:
189:
174:
170:
162:
152:
136:
89:
77:
59:
54:
32:
27:Former monarchy in Europe
740:Charlotte Georgine Luise
730:Ernestine Auguste Sophie
556:Margraviate of Landsberg
224:• Partitioned from
1396:Unencircled territories
718:Prince Joseph Frederick
684:Prince Joseph Frederick
912:(1603–1672, 1826–1918)
896:(1596–1633, 1681–1699)
888:(1572–1596, 1633-1638)
830:, 1885–1892), page 146
819:Sachsen-Hildburghausen
597:
586:
580:
568:
536:Margraviate of Meissen
424:
398:
361:Sachsen-Hildburghausen
360:
239:
38:
2455:Former principalities
1005:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
800:Johann Werner KrauĂź,
615:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
528:
393:
311:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
241:Reichsunmittelbarkeit
2001:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1996:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1713:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1708:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
997:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
989:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
925:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
885:Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach
744:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
734:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
670:Ernest Frederick III
613:to the new Duchy of
554:(three red hearts),
516:German Confederation
125:German Confederation
2201:Waldeck and Pyrmont
1372:Circles est. 1512:
1347:Circles est. 1500:
957:Saxe-Hildburghausen
660:Ernest Frederick II
566:(red rose) and the
348:Saxe-Hildburghausen
2445:Upper Saxon Circle
1393:
1389:
1066:Upper Saxon Circle
654:Ernest Frederick I
598:
475:, the District of
451:, the district of
406:After the duke of
399:
2430:Ernestine duchies
2385:
2384:
2339:
2338:
2265:
2252:
2165:
2164:
2109:Ernestine duchies
1855:
1854:
1828:
1827:
1612:
1611:
1524:
1523:
1407:
1406:
1401:Ernestine duchies
1386:Electoral Rhenish
1315:Schönburg (Saale)
1269:Quedlinburg Abbey
1165:Hatzfeld-Gleichen
1025:
1024:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
889:
881:
865:Ernestine duchies
690:Notable residents
508:Holy Roman Empire
373:Holy Roman Empire
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
303:
302:
254:• Passed to
191:• 1780–1826
176:• 1680–1715
101:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
2467:
2309:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2276:
2275:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2229:Reuss-Lobenstein
2225:
2224:
2196:Schaumburg-Lippe
2174:
2173:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2064:Anhalt (Ascania)
2045:
2024:
2023:
1916:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1798:Schaumburg-Lippe
1623:
1622:
1542:
1541:
1532:
1459:
1458:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1394:
1390:
1274:Walkenried Abbey
1100:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
895:
887:
879:
858:
851:
844:
835:
834:
816:
799:
696:Sophie Henriette
591:
583:
573:
497:Debit commission
427:
412:Ernest the Pious
355:
333:
332:
319:
318:
307:
306:
294:
293:
287:
286:
271:
270:
244:
200:
185:
129:
117:
105:
82:
66:
49:
41:
30:
29:
21:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2460:South Thuringia
2440:House of Wettin
2390:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2370:
2335:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2219:Reuss-Ebersdorf
2205:
2161:
2151:
2143:
2141:Gotha-Altenburg
2135:
2127:
2125:Coburg-Saalfeld
2119:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2058:
2043:
2015:
2011:Weimar-Eisenach
1986:Hesse-Darmstadt
1969:
1953:
1917:
1908:
1892:
1886:
1856:
1851:
1824:
1722:
1669:
1665:Weimar-Eisenach
1640:Gotha-Altenburg
1635:Coburg-Saalfeld
1618:
1608:
1582:
1556:
1533:
1520:
1504:
1483:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1371:
1341:
1278:
1250:
1119:
1101:
1092:
1069:
1058:
1056:
1026:
1021:
1012:
868:
862:
814:
811:
797:
794:
692:
643:
552:Saxe-Wittenberg
404:
369:Imperial Estate
365:Ernestine duchy
351:
330:
316:
291:
258:
245:
228:
198:
192:
183:
177:
144:
132:
127:
115:
103:
85:
73:
72:
67:
50:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2300:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2259:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2170:Principalities
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:Hildburghausen
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1730:
1728:
1727:Principalities
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Hildburghausen
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1587:Principalities
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1539:
1538:States created
1535:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1440:States of the
1437:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:Saxe-Altenburg
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1107:Ecclesiastical
1103:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
981:Saxe-Meiningen
978:
970:
962:
954:
949:Saxe-Eisenberg
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
909:Saxe-Altenburg
906:
898:
890:
882:
873:
870:
869:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
832:
831:
810:
809:External links
807:
806:
805:
793:
790:
789:
788:
779:
772:Theresienwiese
757:
747:
737:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
691:
688:
687:
686:
676:
666:
656:
650:
642:
639:
627:Saxe-Altenburg
619:Saxe-Meiningen
540:Saxe-Lauenburg
467:in 1705. When
441:Hildburghausen
425:Nexus Gothanus
403:
400:
395:Hildburghausen
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
327:
325:Saxe-Meiningen
321:
320:
313:
304:
301:
300:
295:
283:
282:
277:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
256:Saxe-Meiningen
253:
250:
249:
246:
236:
233:
232:
229:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
209:Historical era
206:
205:
202:
201:
193:
190:
187:
186:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
146:Hildburghausen
138:
134:
133:
131:
130:
118:
106:
93:
91:
87:
86:
83:
75:
74:
68:
61:
60:
57:
56:
52:
51:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2472:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2331:Sondershausen
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2304:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2271:
2270:Reuss-Schleiz
2268:
2266:
2260:
2253:
2251:(Junior Line)
2247:
2240:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Liechtenstein
2184:
2182:
2181:Hesse-Homburg
2179:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:Grand duchies
1972:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:Sondershausen
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:Lippe-Detmold
1759:
1757:
1756:Liechtenstein
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:Other duchies
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1627:Saxon duchies
1624:
1621:
1615:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:Aschaffenburg
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:Grand Duchies
1559:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:Grand Duchies
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1450:Rank elevated
1448:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1369:(Lower) Saxon
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:Upper Rhenish
1354:
1350:
1344:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1244:Sondershausen
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Saxe-Eisenach
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1019:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
990:
987:
982:
979:
974:
973:Saxe-Saalfeld
971:
966:
963:
958:
955:
950:
947:
942:
939:
934:
933:Saxe-Marksuhl
931:
926:
923:
918:
915:
910:
907:
902:
901:Saxe-Eisenach
899:
894:
891:
886:
883:
878:
875:
874:
871:
866:
859:
854:
852:
847:
845:
840:
839:
836:
829:
825:
821:
820:
813:
812:
804:(Greiz, 1780)
803:
796:
795:
787:
783:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
758:
755:
751:
748:
745:
741:
738:
735:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
685:
681:
677:
675:
671:
667:
665:
661:
657:
655:
651:
649:
645:
644:
638:
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
595:
590:
589:
582:
577:
572:
571:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
527:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
396:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
328:
326:
323:
322:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
299:
296:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
268:
264:
260:
257:
251:
247:
243:
242:
234:
230:
227:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
197:
194:
188:
182:
179:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
147:
142:
139:
135:
126:
122:
119:
114:
110:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
92:
88:
81:
76:
71:
65:
58:
53:
47:
40:
31:
19:
2387:
2307:(until 1850)
2297:(until 1850)
2285:Hohenzollern
2274:(until 1848)
2264:(Elder Line)
2262:Reuss-Greiz
2233:(until 1824)
2223:(until 1824)
2152:(until 1826)
2148:
2144:(until 1826)
2133:Coburg-Gotha
2128:(until 1826)
2099:(until 1847)
2091:(until 1863)
2083:(until 1863)
1965:Hesse-Kassel
1734:Hohenzollern
1644:
1617:Pre-existing
1381:
965:Saxe-Römhild
956:
827:
823:
817:
801:
792:Bibliography
631:
599:
596:(black hen).
520:constitution
505:
489:
473:Saxe-Römhild
463:in 1683 and
438:
405:
347:
346:
280:Succeeded by
279:
274:
70:Coat of arms
2344:Free cities
2318:Schwarzburg
2303:Sigmaringen
2256:(from 1848)
2249:Reuss-Gera
2243:(1824-1848)
2136:(from 1826)
2120:(from 1826)
2075:(from 1863)
2044:(from 1839)
1958:Electorates
1949:WĂĽrttemberg
1891:(1815–1866)
1803:Schwarzburg
1744:Sigmaringen
1479:WĂĽrttemberg
1444:(1806–1813)
1382:Upper Saxon
1330:Wernigerode
1305:Klettenberg
1234:Schwarzburg
1229:Saxe-Weimar
1214:Saxe-Coburg
1083:Brandenburg
1075:Electorates
1008:(1826–1918)
1000:(1806–1918)
992:(1735–1826)
984:(1681–1918)
976:(1680–1735)
968:(1680–1710)
960:(1680–1826)
952:(1680–1707)
944:(1672–1690)
936:(1662–1672)
928:(1681–1826)
920:(1640–1680)
893:Saxe-Coburg
880:(1572–1806)
877:Saxe-Weimar
815:(in German)
798:(in German)
776:Oktoberfest
754:WĂĽrttemberg
560:Burgraviate
485:Mespelbrunn
275:Preceded by
213:Middle Ages
148:(from 1684)
128:(1815–1826)
116:(1806–1813)
104:(1680–1806)
2394:Categories
2326:Rudolstadt
1991:Luxembourg
1848:until 1811
1842:until 1809
1839:until 1810
1808:Rudolstadt
1781:Lobenstein
1604:Regensburg
1552:Westphalia
1399:See also:
1378:Burgundian
1365:Franconian
1239:Rudolstadt
1224:Saxe-Gotha
917:Saxe-Gotha
826:(Leipzig:
678:1780–1826
668:1745–1780
658:1724–1745
652:1715–1724
646:1680–1715
607:Königsberg
588:Grafschaft
581:Herrschaft
570:Herrschaft
461:Königsberg
408:Saxe-Gotha
298:Saxe-Gotha
226:Saxe-Gotha
153:Government
2378:partially
2356:Frankfurt
2293:Hechingen
2157:Meiningen
2117:Altenburg
2054:Lauenburg
2031:Brunswick
2006:Oldenburg
1845:from 1809
1836:from 1810
1771:Ebersdorf
1739:Hechingen
1718:Oldenburg
1650:Meiningen
1573:Frankfurt
1296:Hohnstein
1170:Pomerania
941:Saxe-Jena
680:Frederick
623:Frederick
611:Sonnefeld
594:Henneberg
576:Eisenberg
564:Altenburg
532:Thuringia
492:residence
477:Behrungen
465:Sonnefeld
453:Veilsdorf
430:residence
420:Ernest II
377:Thuringia
363:) was an
353:‹See Tfd›
196:Frederick
143:(to 1684)
55:1680–1826
2080:Bernburg
2036:Holstein
1922:Kingdoms
1751:Isenburg
1703:Arenberg
1686:Bernburg
1660:Eisenach
1578:WĂĽrzburg
1545:Kingdoms
1462:Kingdoms
1454:Napoleon
1374:Austrian
1349:Bavarian
1325:Stolberg
1320:Stolberg
1310:Mansfeld
1264:Gernrode
1256:Prelates
1187:Querfurt
1138:Bernburg
469:Albert V
457:Schalkau
445:Heldburg
141:Heldburg
2361:Hamburg
2041:Limburg
2020:Duchies
1944:Hanover
1934:Bavaria
1929:Prussia
1904:Austria
1897:Empires
1820:Waldeck
1786:Schleiz
1509:Duchies
1469:Bavaria
1353:Swabian
1175:Further
1125:Secular
764:Bavaria
700:Waldeck
544:PleiĂźen
449:Eisfeld
402:History
381:Germany
371:of the
237:•
184:(first)
137:Capital
123:of the
111:of the
99:of the
2366:LĂĽbeck
2351:Bremen
2096:Köthen
2088:Dessau
2072:Anhalt
2049:Nassau
1939:Saxony
1696:Köthen
1691:Dessau
1681:Anhalt
1655:Weimar
1619:states
1516:Nassau
1474:Saxony
1335:Rossla
1284:Counts
1202:Junior
1180:Hither
1153:Zerbst
1148:Köthen
1143:Dessau
1133:Anhalt
1115:Cammin
1088:Saxony
786:Nassau
768:Munich
648:Ernest
548:Saxony
397:Castle
357:German
199:(last)
181:Ernest
166:
90:Status
46:German
42:
2211:Reuss
2191:Lippe
1981:Baden
1776:Greiz
1766:Reuss
1599:Leyen
1500:Hesse
1495:Baden
1301:Lohra
1288:Lords
1197:Elder
1192:Reuss
1160:Barby
416:Gotha
157:Duchy
121:State
109:State
97:State
1793:Salm
1568:Berg
822:in:
635:Suhl
609:and
481:Milz
367:and
261:1826
248:1702
231:1680
163:Duke
1452:by
742:of
732:of
698:of
592:of
574:of
562:of
379:in
2396::
1391:·
1384:,
1380:,
1376:,
1367:,
1363:,
1359:,
1355:,
1351:,
1303:/
1286:/
770:,
629:.
522:.
503:.
487:.
410:,
387:.
359::
1881:e
1874:t
1867:v
1433:e
1426:t
1419:v
1051:e
1044:t
1037:v
857:e
850:t
843:v
778:)
350:(
48:)
44:(
20:)
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