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Dury Memorial

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24: 570: 240:. On 26 August, the attack was launched with the Canadians in the centre of the attack front, moving eastward along the axis of the Arras-Cambrai Road. The corps' 2nd and 3rd Divisions, along with a British division, advanced rapidly from the eastern outskirts of Arras through a series of well-networked trenches and redoubts, pushing 14 kilometres in 4 days, capturing numerous villages as well as 3,300 prisoners and a large number of artillery pieces. During this phase of the fighting, two Canadians, 343:. The blocks are essentially identical, carved with wreathes on two opposing sides and inscribed with the phrase "Honour to the Canadians who on the fields of Flanders and France fought in the cause of the Allies with sacrifice and devotion" around the base. Though uniform in design, they are differentiated in the brief English and French descriptions of the battle they commemorate inscribed on their sides and the small parks that surround the memorial blocks, which vary in shape and layout. 95: 293:
granted Canada eight sites – five in France and three in Belgium – on which to erect memorials. Each site represented a significant Canadian engagement in the war and for this reason it was originally decided that each battlefield would be treated equally and graced with
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The site is a modest square park (about 60 metres wide and deep) with tall, stately maple trees and a low hedge on the three sides away from the road surrounding well-kept lawns and the low circular flagstone terrace that the granite memorial block rests on in the centre of the park. The inscription
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of concrete as well as belts of barbed wire up to 100 metres thick, it was arguably the best-engineered series of defences the Canadians had faced at any point in the war. Following a two-day rest, regrouping, and planning period, the Canadian/British assault on the DQ line began on 2 September. The
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fortifications which in late 1918, constituted the German Army's last significant organized defensive network in northern France. Built ascending up the forward slope of a hill called Mont Dury and composed of mutually-supporting machine gun and artillery emplacements with bunkers and trenches built
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began with a concentrated artillery barrage, aircraft strafing the enemy and tanks leading the way, dragging hooks to pull back the barbed wire, clearing paths for the infantry of the 1st and 4th Divisions to storm forward. By the end of the day on the 2nd, the foremost echelons of attackers had
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in France as it was the most dramatic location. Despite a consideration that Alward's monument at Vimy could stand alone as the sole monument to the Canadian efforts in Europe Clemesha's 'Brooding Soldier' design was selected for the remaining seven sites but was later, for a number of reasons,
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The inscription reads: "The Canadian Corps 100,000 strong, attacked at Arras on August 26th 1918, stormed successive German lines and here on Sept. 2nd broke and turned the main German position on the Western Front and reached the Canal du
269:, which the enemy had withdrawn behind. At the DQ Line the Canadians inflicted heavy casualties on the defenders and another 6,000 unwounded prisoners were captured at this time. Particularly noteworthy for such a brief battle was that 346:
At Dury, the memorial is situated symbolically where the Drocourt–Quéant Line crossed the Arras–Cambrai road. Breaking through at this point gave an expedited approach to the city of Cambrai, which fell just over a month later.
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was formed in November 1920 and decided a competition would be held to select the design of the memorial that would be used at the eight European sites. In October 1922, the submission of Toronto sculptor and designer
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The Canadian Corps 100,000 strong attacked at Arras on August 26th 1918, stormed successive German lines and here on Sept. 2nd broke and turned the main German position on the Western Front and reached the Canal du
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60 kilometres to the north on the eastern fringes of the city of Arras to again take on the role of the spearhead of the attack, as they had at Amiens. The offensive, which became known to the Canadians as the
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fully advanced through the defences and overnight the German defenders largely abandoned their remaining positions. Over the following three days the Canadians advanced almost unharried 6 kilometres to the
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in August 1918, Allied Command sought to press the advantage created with the Amiens Offensive and penetrate a new axis of attack. The Canadians were withdrawn and redeployed with the
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was selected as the winner of the competition, and the submission of Frederick Chapman Clemesha placed second. The commission decided Allward's monumental design would be used at
817: 339:. Situated on key points of the battlefield they memorialize, the central feature of the memorials would be a 13-tonne cube-shaped block of white-grey granite quarried near 391: 608: 276:
The brief campaign, lasting from 26 August to 4 September, took a bitter toll on the Canadians as well, with the corps suffering 11,000 casualties in the fighting.
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The Canadian Dury Memorial site is south of the village of Dury, on the north side of the D939 Route Nationale, roughly halfway between the cities of
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in France would each received a modest memorial designed under the supervision of architect and advisor to the Battlefield Memorials Commission,
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However, the progress was stunted by corps' arrival at the Drocourt–Quéant Line. Otherwise known as the 'DQ Line', this bulwark was part of the
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The events commemorated with the Dury Canadian Memorial took place in late August and early September 1918 during a period known as the
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Following close on the heels of their breakthrough success at the
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For the Canadian Corps' actions in the First World War during the
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Canada and the Great War: Western Front Association Papers
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Battle of the Scarpe (1918) or the Second Battle of Arras
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Death So Noble: Memory, Meaning, and the First World War
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The remaining six memorials, to be built on sites at
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Corner Australian Cemetery and Memorial 624:Canadian First World War Memorials in Europe 414: 1426:Canadian military memorials and cemeteries 1078:Aisne-Marne American Cemetery and Memorial 910:Mont Saint-Quentin Australian war memorial 818: 804: 616: 602: 520: 296:Canadian Battlefields Memorials Commission 1103:St. Mihiel American Cemetery and Memorial 192:, particularly their breakthrough at the 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 1344:Charles Marie Louis Joseph Sarrabezolles 584:Dury Memorial – Veteran's Affairs Canada 207: 31:This article includes a list of general 1113:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial 1098:Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial 1046:Monchy-le-Preux (Newfoundland) Memorial 526: 494: 482:. Veteran Affairs Canada. 25 March 2007 1418: 398:. Historica Foundation. Archived from 350: 1173:McCrae's Battalion Great War Memorial 799: 717: 633: 597: 500: 445: 367:on the memorial block at Dury reads: 184:that commemorates the actions of the 1108:Somme American Cemetery and Memorial 1031:Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial 734:Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial 538: 532: 439: 17: 1228:The War Graves Photographic Project 1036:Gueudecourt (Newfoundland) Memorial 826:World War I War Memorials in France 13: 1223:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 383: 37:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1457: 1083:Château-Thierry American Monument 686:Hill 62 (Sanctuary Wood) Memorial 561: 501:Vance, Jonathan Franklin (1997). 284: 1431:World War I in the Pas-de-Calais 568: 236:, was part of the larger Allied 93: 22: 1446:World War I memorials in France 1088:Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery 1041:Masnières Newfoundland Memorial 941:Canadian National Vimy Memorial 781:Gallipoli Newfoundland Memorial 660:Canadian National Vimy Memorial 1153:La FertĂ©-sous-Jouarre memorial 1138:Arras Flying Services Memorial 1015:Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial 765:Courtrai Newfoundland Memorial 543: 291:Imperial War Graves Commission 262:Battle of Drocourt-QuĂ©ant Line 1: 1148:Hohenzollern Redoubt Memorial 446:Busch, Briton Cooper (2003). 376: 1334:Frederick William MacMonnies 636:Canadian Expeditionary Force 113:and the breakthrough of the 7: 720:Royal Newfoundland Regiment 289:At the end of the war, The 279: 162:Dury, Pas-de-Calais, France 10: 1462: 1294:FĂ©lix-Alexandre Desruelles 1274:William Harrison Cowlishaw 390:Jacqueline Hucker (2012). 238:Second Battle of the Somme 200:just south of the town of 1352: 1236: 1215: 1121: 1070: 1054: 1023: 1007: 964: 928: 897: 890: 859: 831: 773: 757: 726: 713: 678: 642: 629: 396:The Canadian Encyclopedia 294:identical monuments. 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Vancouver: UBC Press. 242:Charles Smith Rutherford 1254:Alfred-Alphonse Bottiau 1237:Designers and sculptors 52:more precise citations. 1203:Vis-en-Artois Memorial 979:Glade of the Armistice 860:Articles by department 846:World War I casualties 691:Passchendaele Memorial 374: 301:Walter Seymour Allward 214:Hundred Days Offensive 190:Second Battle of Arras 107:Second Battle of Arras 99:Canadian Dury Memorial 1441:Canada in World War I 1216:Related organizations 994:Notre Dame de Lorette 936:Bourlon Wood Memorial 851:World War I memorials 696:Saint Julien Memorial 665:Bourlon Wood Memorial 369: 310:Saint Julien Memorial 246:William Clark-Kennedy 218:Canada's Hundred Days 208:Historical background 182:Canadian war memorial 1400:Stone of Remembrance 1370:Commemorative plaque 1304:Émile Fernand-Dubois 1183:QuĂ©ant Road Cemetery 1168:Mametz Wood Memorial 946:Courcelette Memorial 758:Memorials in Belgium 739:Gueudecourt Memorial 679:Memorials in Belgium 650:Courcelette Memorial 480:"Design Competition" 402:on 29 September 2013 308:erected only at the 194:Drocourt–QuĂ©ant Line 147:50.23417°N 2.99694°E 115:Drocourt–QuĂ©ant Line 111:Battle of the Scarpe 1339:George Henry Paulin 1093:Montfaucon Monument 984:Hartmannswillerkopf 967:French & German 956:Le Quesnel Memorial 836:Monuments aux Morts 774:Memorials in Turkey 727:Memorials in France 701:Menin Gate Memorial 670:Le Quesnel Memorial 643:Memorials in France 553:. 20 February 2019. 351:Location and design 337:Percy Erskine Nobbs 252:for their actions. 202:Dury, Pas-de-Calais 143: /  1375:Cross of Sacrifice 1299:Charles Desvergnes 1259:Edgar-Henri Boutry 1249:Reginald Blomfield 1158:Le Touret Memorial 989:L'Ă‚me de la France 749:Masnières Memorial 323:in Belgium and at 1413: 1412: 1211: 1210: 1193:Thiepval Memorial 1188:Soissons Memorial 1178:Pozières Memorial 974:Douaumont Ossuary 793: 792: 789: 788: 709: 708: 341:Stanstead, Quebec 180:is a World War I 178:The Dury Memorial 175: 174: 152:50.23417; 2.99694 78: 77: 70: 1453: 1324:Augustin Lesieux 1122:United Kingdom / 895: 894: 820: 813: 806: 797: 796: 715: 714: 631: 630: 618: 611: 604: 595: 594: 578: 573: 572: 571: 555: 554: 547: 541: 536: 530: 524: 518: 516: 498: 492: 491: 489: 487: 476: 467: 465: 453: 443: 437: 436: 434: 432: 421: 412: 411: 409: 407: 387: 229:British 1st Army 225:Battle of Amiens 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 117:defences of the 97: 80: 79: 73: 66: 62: 59: 53: 48:this article by 39:inline citations 26: 25: 18: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1348: 1289:Edmond Delphaut 1264:Lucien Brasseur 1232: 1207: 1123: 1117: 1066: 1050: 1019: 1003: 999:Verdun Memorial 966: 960: 924: 886: 855: 827: 824: 794: 785: 769: 753: 722: 705: 674: 638: 625: 622: 574: 569: 567: 564: 559: 558: 549: 548: 544: 537: 533: 525: 521: 513: 499: 495: 485: 483: 478: 477: 470: 462: 444: 440: 430: 428: 427:. 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Index

references
inline citations
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Second Battle of Arras
Battle of the Scarpe
Drocourt–Quéant Line
Hindenburg Line
50°14′3″N 2°59′49″E / 50.23417°N 2.99694°E / 50.23417; 2.99694
Canadian war memorial
Canadian Corps
Second Battle of Arras
Drocourt–Quéant Line
Hindenburg Line
Dury, Pas-de-Calais
Hundred Days Offensive
Canada's Hundred Days
Battle of Amiens
British 1st Army
Battle of the Scarpe (1918) or the Second Battle of Arras
Second Battle of the Somme
Charles Smith Rutherford
William Clark-Kennedy
Victoria Cross
Hindenburg Line
Battle of Drocourt-Quéant Line
Canal du Nord
seven Canadians

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