601:
standards are poor – for example, if the person does not dispose of the feces hygienically – then it can contaminate the surroundings, such as nearby food and water. If another person then eats or drinks food or water that has been contaminated with feces containing the cyst, that person will also become infected with the amoebae. Amoebic dysentery is particularly common in parts of the world where human feces are used as fertilizer. After entering the person's body through the mouth, the cyst travels down into the stomach. The amoebae inside the cyst are protected from the stomach's digestive acid. From the stomach, the cyst travels to the intestines, where it breaks open and releases the amoebae, causing the infection. The amoebae can burrow into the walls of the intestines and cause small abscesses and ulcers to form. The cycle then begins again.
496:
901:
42:
1175:
1295:
542:, which are released to fight the infection. The result can be impaired nutrient absorption, excessive water and mineral loss through the stools due to breakdown of the control mechanisms in the intestinal tissue that normally remove water from the stools, and in severe cases, the entry of pathogenic organisms into the bloodstream.
745:
development of vaccines against these types of infection has been hampered by technical constraints, insufficient support for coordination, and a lack of market forces for research and development. Most vaccine development efforts are taking place in the public sector or as research programs within biotechnology companies.
817:
With correct treatment, most cases of amoebic and bacterial dysentery subside within 10 days, and most individuals achieve a full recovery within two to four weeks after beginning proper treatment. If the disease is left untreated, the prognosis varies with the immune status of the individual patient
549:
Bacterial infections that cause bloody diarrhea are typically classified as being either invasive or toxogenic. Invasive species cause damage directly by invading into the mucosa. The toxogenic species do not invade, but cause cellular damage by secreting toxins, resulting in bloody diarrhea. This is
411:
The most common form of dysentery is bacillary dysentery, which is typically a mild sickness, causing symptoms normally consisting of mild abdominal pains and frequent passage of loose stools or diarrhea. Symptoms normally present themselves after 1–3 days, and are usually no longer present after a
793:
are becoming resistant to common antibiotics, and effective medications are often in short supply in developing countries. If necessary, a doctor may have to reserve antibiotics for those at highest risk for death, including young children, people over 50, and anyone suffering from dehydration or
600:
When amoebae inside the bowel of an infected person are ready to leave the body, they group together and form a shell that surrounds and protects them. This group of amoebae is known as a cyst, which is then passed out of the person's body in the feces and can survive outside the body. If hygiene
744:
is a longstanding World Health
Organization (WHO) target for vaccine development, and sharp declines in age-specific diarrhea/dysentery attack rates for this pathogen indicate that natural immunity does develop following exposure; thus, vaccination to prevent this disease should be feasible. The
566:
Definitions of dysentery can vary by region and by medical specialty. The U. S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) limits its definition to "diarrhea with visible blood". Others define the term more broadly. These differences in definition must be taken into account when defining
761:
fluid replacement. In ideal situations, no antimicrobial therapy should be administered until microbiological microscopy and culture studies have established the specific infection involved. When laboratory services are not available, it may be necessary to administer a combination of drugs,
563:, which kill and damage intestinal tissue on contact. Shigella is thought to cause bleeding due to invasion rather than toxin, because even non-toxogenic strains can cause dysentery, but E. coli with shiga-like toxins do not invade the intestinal mucosa, and are therefore toxin dependent.
1281:
in the areas around the barracks square for nearly five days with little water and no sanitation after the
Selarang Barracks POWs refused to sign a pledge not to escape. The incident ended with the surrender of the Australian commanders due to the spreading of dysentery among their
521:
after entering orally, through ingestion of contaminated food or water, oral contact with contaminated objects or hands, and so on. Each specific pathogen has its own mechanism or pathogenesis, but in general, the result is damage to the intestinal linings, leading to the
567:
mechanisms. For example, using the CDC definition requires that intestinal tissue be so severely damaged that blood vessels have ruptured, allowing visible quantities of blood to be lost with defecation. Other definitions require less specific damage.
1092:, ruler of the Mughal Empire of South Asia, died of dysentery. On 3 October 1605, he fell ill with an attack of dysentery, from which he never recovered. He is believed to have died on or about 27 October 1605, after which his body was buried in
463:
are rare. In many cases there can be cascading cramps that affect the muscles surrounding the entire upper intestine; sometimes severe enough to cause the lining of the intestine to separate from the wall, leading to systemic infection.
830:
is estimated to have caused the death of 34,000 children under the age of five in 2013, and 40,000 deaths in people over five years of age. Amoebiasis infects over 50 million people each year, of whom 50,000 die (one per thousand).
398:
affects millions of people and results in more than 55,000 deaths a year. It commonly occurs in less developed areas of
Central and South America, Africa, and Asia. Dysentery has been described at least since the time of
739:
infection, several are in development. Vaccination may eventually become a part of the strategy to reduce the incidence and severity of diarrhea, particularly among children in low-resource settings. For example,
3007:
2980:
593:, which is found mainly in tropical areas. Proper treatment of the underlying infection of amoebic dysentery is important; insufficiently treated amoebiasis can lie dormant for years and subsequently lead to
1032:, son of Edward III of England and heir to the English throne. Died of apparent dysentery in June, after a months-long period of illness during which he predicted his own imminent death, in his 46th year.
2731:
The Last
Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death: Continued by a Narrative of His Last Moments and Sufferings, Obtained from His Faithful Servants Chuma and Susi; in Two
1373:
390:
results in about 165 million cases of diarrhea and 1.1 million deaths a year with nearly all cases in the developing world. In areas with poor sanitation nearly half of cases of diarrhea are due to
1467:
846:
tree have been used in traditional medicines by indigenous peoples of the rainforest regions in the
Americas, west-central Africa, and Southeast Asia in the treatment of this disease.
3364:
2190:
550:
also in contrast to toxins that cause watery diarrhea, which usually do not cause cellular damage, but rather they take over cellular machinery for a portion of life of the cell.
5738:
781:
If shigellosis is suspected and it is not too severe, letting it run its course may be reasonable – usually less than a week. If the case is severe, antibiotics such as
1142:
of South Asia, died of dysentery on 3 April 1680. In 1680, Shivaji fell ill with fever and dysentery, dying around 3–5 April 1680 at the age of 52 on the eve of
908:
soldier dies of dysentery after eating unwashed vegetables. This is a common way of contracting dysentery. From a health advisory pamphlet given to soldiers.
3357:
2152:
888:
was marketed throughout
America and Europe from 1946 as an immunostimulatory aid in the treatment of gut and urinary tract diseases such as rotavirus and
4916:
1478:
368:
measures while traveling in countries of high risk. While the condition generally resolves on its own within a week, drinking sufficient fluids such as
2061:"Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 target Peyer's patches in humans and cause attaching/effacing lesions in both human and bovine intestine"
703:
are examined to identify the organism causing dysentery. Usually, several samples must be obtained due to the number of amoebae, which changes daily.
654:
5420:
3350:
818:
and the severity of disease. Extreme dehydration can delay recovery and significantly raises the risk for serious complications including death.
2589:
2766:
2536:
1967:
412:
week. The frequency of urges to defecate, the large volume of liquid feces ejected, and the presence of blood, mucus, or pus depends on the
5015:
757:. If this treatment cannot be adequately maintained due to vomiting or the profuseness of diarrhea, hospital admission may be required for
6204:
3069:
2182:
1883:
1114:
died of dysentery on his way north from what is today
Chicago, traveling to the mission where he intended to spend the rest of his life.
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2379:
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4909:
2624:
900:
873:
63:
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2952:
2904:
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2806:
2757:
2712:
2512:
2250:
2217:
1951:
1920:
1795:
5194:
4934:
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1378:
2705:
The washing of the spears : a history of the rise of the Zulu nation under Shaka and its fall in the Zulu War of 1879
1022:) in Paris while visiting his daughter, Blanche, who had taken her vows as a nun there in 1322. He died on 3 January 1322.
3246:
1121:
869:
864:. In Gallipoli, dysentery was severely affecting soldiers and causing significant loss of manpower. Williams carried out
5495:
4902:
3606:
2327:
1252:, who was unable to save him. The notebooks and photographs, edited by Jean Vieuchange, went on to become bestsellers.
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3377:
2655:
1878:
1335:
275:
226:
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435:
In extreme cases, people may pass more than one liter of fluid per hour. More often, individuals will complain of
6053:
5665:
5648:
5153:
5148:
5025:
4175:
3716:
3062:
857:
676:
A diagnosis may be made by taking a history and doing a brief examination. Dysentery should not be confused with
2160:
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5863:
5757:
5579:
5178:
3748:
3342:
973:
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6118:
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786:
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The mouth, skin, and lips may appear dry due to dehydration. Lower abdominal tenderness may also be present.
41:
6219:
5873:
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4734:
4058:
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1259:
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3452:
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2009:
1619:
369:
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3592:
3030:
2046:
1978:
1183:
754:
661:
2380:"Kapok Emergent Tree Of Tropical Rain Forest Used To Treat Asthma Dysentery Fever Kidney Diseases"
1128:. He is believed to have died in October 1676, allowing Virginia's ruling elite to regain control.
5997:
5774:
5515:
5307:
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4874:
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4714:
4656:
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3578:
3536:
3189:
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3126:
1624:
1562:
1165:
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1029:
1004:
caught dysentery on his way to the
Scottish border and died in his servants' arms on 7 July 1307.
853:
87:
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2436:
1205:
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1873:
1632:
1394:
1039:
969:
589:
325:
118:
2042:
1995:
517:
infections. Viruses do not generally cause the disease. These pathogens typically reach the
6048:
5992:
5813:
5709:
5292:
5287:
5121:
5039:
5005:
4868:
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4781:
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4314:
4272:
4252:
4209:
4065:
3864:
3544:
3319:
2461:
Mazza P (January 1994). "The use of
Bacillus subtilis as an antidiarrhoeal microorganism".
1125:
955:
778:(Deodorized Tincture of Opium)] may be used for severe pain and to combat severe diarrhea.
2442:. Seizing the Initiative: Australian Women Leaders in Politics, Workplaces and Communities
337:. It may spread between people. Risk factors include contamination of food and water with
8:
6142:
5952:
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5828:
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5534:
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1001:
610:
425:
417:
2675:
1944:
Boards and Beyond: Infectious Disease: A Companion Book to the Boards and Beyond Website
1811:
DuPont HL (September 1978). "Interventions in diarrheas of infants and young children".
1735:"A Review of the Global Burden, New Diagnostics, and Current Therapeutics for Amebiasis"
1650:"Controlling the Spread of Infections in Evacuation Centers |Health and Safety Concerns"
1649:
6154:
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70:
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1947:
1855:
1820:
1791:
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1712:
1533:
1237:
1216:
in Vietnam, died of dysentery as the French surrounded his forces on 21 January 1896.
1209:
1195:
1111:
884:
839:
Shigella evolved with the human expansion out of Africa 50,000 to 200,000 years ago.
594:
126:
58:
4263:
4220:
4115:
3016:
6179:
6099:
6094:
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4516:
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3782:
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3428:
3162:
2860:
The Battle For Singapore—The True Story of the Greatest Catastrophe of World War II
2299:
2283:
2124:
2080:
2072:
1977:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta, Georgia 1999. Archived from
1847:
1756:
1746:
1702:
1692:
1523:
1274:
1019:
931:
868:
investigations into dysentery, co-authoring several groundbreaking papers with Sir
680:, which is the passage of fresh blood through the anus, usually in or with stools.
649:
632:
472:
377:
243:
237:
194:
2213:
2129:
2112:
1912:
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6067:
5933:
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5569:
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5326:
5317:
5267:
5207:
5092:
5069:
4760:
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4635:
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3035:
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2729:
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1300:
1278:
1249:
1179:
1143:
843:
538:) and further tissue damage by the body's immune cells and the chemicals, called
518:
354:
334:
333:. Other causes may include certain chemicals, other bacteria, other protozoa, or
303:
288:
188:
3372:
6174:
6089:
5643:
5616:
5481:
5416:
5412:
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5272:
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850:
76:
3001:
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2993:
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2059:
Phillips, A; Navabpour, S; Hicks, S; Dougan, G; Wallis, T; Frankel, G (2000).
1697:
384:
are not recommended on their own, they may be used together with antibiotics.
6198:
6107:
6060:
5853:
5796:
5779:
5691:
5436:
5263:
5138:
5104:
5049:
4856:
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4599:
4554:
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4130:
3897:
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3662:
3468:
3434:
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3394:
3152:
3093:
2295:
1071:
892:, but declined in popularity after the introduction of consumer antibiotics.
798:
782:
2684:
2319:
2267:
876:. The result of their work into dysentery was increased demand for specific
5982:
5894:
5767:
5670:
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5606:
5601:
5597:
5510:
5335:
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5143:
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3705:
3650:
2892:
2834:
2287:
2138:
2094:
1946:(Version 9-26-2016 ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
1770:
1716:
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677:
523:
373:
361:
346:
142:
2474:
2029:
1859:
1751:
627:, and is then known as bacillary dysentery (or Marlow syndrome). The term
6162:
5924:
5902:
5733:
5653:
5297:
5198:
4951:
4426:
4381:
4332:
4036:
3788:
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484:
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365:
320:
307:
157:
146:
92:
2349:
1968:"Laboratory Methods for the Diagnosis of Epidemic Dysentery and Cholera"
1613:
1078:, died of dysentery on 28 January 1596 whilst anchored off the coast of
797:
Amoebic dysentery is often treated with two antimicrobial drugs such as
5938:
5611:
5589:
5234:
5173:
3800:
3285:
3271:
2888:
1851:
1227:
806:
771:
704:
581:
576:
514:
475:. In such cases, it may more seriously infect other organs such as the
381:
342:
330:
132:
2972:
584:, also known as amoebic dysentery, is caused by an infection from the
5888:
5858:
5721:
5699:
5552:
5403:
5239:
5229:
5116:
5077:
5010:
4614:
4466:
4134:
4075:
3956:
3262:
1271:
1223:
1079:
877:
763:
560:
350:
2266:
Pupo, Gulietta M.; Lan, Ruiting; Reeves, Peter R. (22 August 2000).
534:), swelling due to fluid leaking from capillaries of the intestine (
5522:
5500:
5212:
4050:
3082:
983:
905:
775:
767:
620:
555:
539:
531:
510:
460:
436:
429:
413:
315:
295:
112:
1787:
Tapeworms, Lice, and Prions: A compendium of unpleasant infections
631:
etymologically might seem to refer to any dysentery caused by any
5574:
5340:
5244:
5216:
4641:
4587:
3941:
3906:
3077:
1308:
1151:
1135:
1057:
935:
934:
she blamed her doctors for her death and asked her husband, King
50:
1244:
on 30 November 1930, on his return from the "forbidden city" of
1046:, apparently from dysentery, which he had contracted during the
707:
can be used to measure abnormalities in the levels of essential
420:
can occur, as well. In some occasions, severe abdominal cramps,
6040:
5658:
5544:
3419:
2984:
1556:
1241:
585:
543:
468:
456:
2752:. Berkeley, California: University of California. p. 68.
2650:(brief ed.). New York; London: W. W. Norton and Company.
1230:, died of dysentery on 11 February 1910. She was 20 years old.
264:
258:
215:
209:
5490:
5220:
2690:
2670:
2625:"Louis Jolliet (1645-1700) and Jacques Marquette (1637-1675)"
1245:
1169:
1155:
1124:
died of dysentery after taking control of Virginia following
1101:
1089:
1061:
987:
735:
Although there is currently no vaccine that protects against
535:
527:
448:
440:
421:
376:
may be used to treat cases associated with travelling in the
338:
299:
292:
80:
2801:(in French). Paris: Phébus. pp. 29, 245–249 & 253.
2058:
1681:"Antibiotic Therapy for Acute Watery Diarrhea and Dysentery"
948:, the Byzantine emperor, died of dysentery in September 685.
1097:
267:
218:
4924:
2272:
and convergent evolution of many of their characteristics"
313:
The cause of dysentery is usually the bacteria from genus
2113:"Status of vaccine research and development for Shigella"
1732:
635:
bacteria, but its meaning is restricted by convention to
553:
Some microorganisms – for example, bacteria of the genus
499:
Cross-section of diseased intestines. Colored lithograph
252:
203:
16:
Inflammation of the intestine causing diarrhea with blood
2437:"Fannie Eleanor Williams: Bacteriologist and Serologist"
2242:
Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues: A-M
546:
may also arise due to the blood loss through diarrhea.
1813:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1733:
Shirley DT, Farr L, Watanabe K, Moonah S (July 2018).
380:. While medications used to decrease diarrhea such as
2862:. United Kingdom: Portraits Books. pp. 389–390.
1838:
DeWitt TG (July 1989). "Acute diarrhea in children".
1611:
1050:. He was 35 years old and had reigned for nine years.
276:
255:
227:
206:
2962:
1290:
261:
249:
212:
200:
2415:
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
2268:"Multiple independent origins of Shigella clones of
246:
197:
2916:"Six Women who Influenced Mao Zedong 影响毛泽东一生的六位女性"
2680:(Second ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Co.
1612:
930:, Frankish queen, died of dysentery. According to
2943:Pantsov, Alexander V.; Levine, Steven I. (2012).
2799:L'ultime désert: vie et mort de Michel Vieuchange
2183:"Chapter 3 Infectious Diseases Related To Travel"
2110:
753:Dysentery is managed by maintaining fluids using
471:will invade the body through the bloodstream and
6196:
4818:
1060:, Dutch renaissance humanist and theologian. At
727:measures while traveling in areas of high risk.
653:cause bloody diarrhea. The typical culprits are
2837:(preface). (Reprint ed.). New York: Ecco.
2276:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1654:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3101:
4910:
3358:
3063:
2947:. New York and London: Simon & Schuster.
2942:
2887:
2776:
2772:
2265:
1462:
1460:
1458:
920:, Frankish king, died of dysentery as a child
774:to treat any associated bacterial infection.
5016:Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction
2211:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
938:, to kill them after she died, which he did.
530:, painful spasms of the intestinal muscles (
2833:(editor; introduction, notes, postscript);
2727:
1831:
1728:
1726:
1212:revolutionary who led rebel armies against
5055:Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis
4917:
4903:
3365:
3351:
3070:
3056:
2821:
2557:
2111:Mani S, Wierzba T, Walker RI (June 2016).
1804:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1644:
1642:
1509:
1477:. November 2016. p. 2. Archived from
1455:
1389:
1387:
856:was serving as a medic in Greece with the
455:sometimes also accompany dysentery, while
40:
2707:(1st ed.). New York: Da Capo Press.
2434:
2303:
2128:
2084:
2045:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1998:. TheFreeDictionary's Medical dictionary.
1898:
1760:
1750:
1706:
1696:
1527:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
443:, accompanied by extreme abdominal pain,
2926:
2857:
2851:
2796:
2610:
1723:
1173:
1158:, Raigad district of Maharashtra, India.
899:
789:may be useful. However, many strains of
691:
595:severe, potentially fatal, complications
494:
2829:. Fletcher Allen, Edgar (translation);
1678:
1667:
1639:
1384:
1266:involved the forced crowding of 17,000
1248:. He was nursed by his brother, Doctor
1172:) died of dysentery on 10 October 1827.
1042:died suddenly on 31 August 1422 at the
1018:(site of the present hippodrome in the
168:Occurs often in many parts of the world
6197:
2728:Livingstone D (1874). Waller H (ed.).
2702:
2500:
1837:
1810:
1496:
1412:
1395:"WHO EMRO | Dysentery | Health topics"
1358:
1321:
604:
6039:
5283:Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
4898:
4531:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
3346:
3051:
2749:Vietnamese anticolonialism, 1885–1925
2645:
2592:from the original on 12 February 2018
2539:from the original on 13 February 2018
2460:
2454:
2360:from the original on 15 February 2012
2330:from the original on 22 February 2012
2238:
2106:
2104:
2016:. Report of a WHO Expert Committee".
1783:
1182:with dysentery in a Japanese camp in
860:, receiving casualties directly from
719:Efforts to prevent dysentery include
406:
360:Efforts to prevent dysentery include
3916:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
2745:
2648:Give Me Liberty! An American History
2570:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1941:
1633:participating institution membership
990:while commanding his troops for the
570:
345:. The underlying mechanism involves
3247:Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
2582:"BBC – History – Sir Francis Drake"
2408:
2008:
1988:
958:died of dysentery at the castle of
13:
6205:Conditions diagnosed by stool test
3378:Gram-negative bacterial infections
2913:
2780:
2691:Sarkar, Shivaji and His Times 1920
2622:
2354:Human Uses and Cultural Importance
2101:
1886:from the original on 23 March 2010
842:The seed, leaves, and bark of the
664:is the best known. These types of
372:is important. Antibiotics such as
14:
6231:
6168:Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
6015:Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
3735:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
2220:from the original on 14 July 2011
2193:from the original on 14 July 2014
1923:from the original on 14 July 2011
1510:Marie C, Petri WA (August 2013).
1236:: The French explorer and writer
642:
5913:Secondary sclerosing cholangitis
3951:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
3926:Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome
2507:. London: Methuen. p. 253.
1293:
1198:died of dysentery on 1 May 1873.
895:
683:
615:Dysentery may also be caused by
304:feeling of incomplete defecation
242:
193:
5154:Gastric antral vascular ectasia
5149:Portal hypertensive gastropathy
5026:Gastroesophageal reflux disease
3717:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
2815:
2790:
2739:
2721:
2696:
2664:
2639:
2616:
2604:
2574:
2551:
2521:
2494:
2481:
2463:Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico
2428:
2402:
2372:
2342:
2312:
2259:
2232:
2205:
2175:
2145:
2052:
2036:
2002:
1960:
1935:
1866:
1777:
986:of France died of dysentery in
821:
416:causing the disease. Temporary
319:, in which case it is known as
6215:Intestinal infectious diseases
5908:Primary sclerosing cholangitis
5758:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
5580:Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
3749:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
2880:
2245:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 175–176.
2153:"WHO vaccine pipeline tracker"
1739:Open Forum Infectious Diseases
1605:
1590:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1577:
1544:
826:Insufficient data exists, but
559:– secrete substances known as
1:
5965:Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
3565:Flinders Island spotted fever
2130:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.02.075
1790:. OUP Oxford. p. PT517.
1679:Tribble DR (September 2017).
1314:
1262:in the summer of 1942 during
714:
528:elevated physical temperature
524:inflammatory immune responses
500:
298:. Other symptoms may include
283:), historically known as the
49:A person with dysentery in a
5874:Postcholecystectomy syndrome
5393:Intestinal pseudoobstruction
5001:Esophageal motility disorder
4735:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
4059:Burkholderia cepacia complex
3495:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
1379:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
812:
748:
671:
473:spread beyond the intestines
306:. Complications may include
156:Drinking sufficient fluids,
7:
4396:Far East scarlet-like fever
4390:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
4006:Chromobacteriosis infection
3196:Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
2018:WHO Technical Report Series
1286:
1138:, founder and ruler of the
10:
6236:
5859:Gallstone / Cholelithiasis
5383:Functional colonic disease
5179:Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
2561:"Desiderius Erasmus"
2558:Herbermann C, ed. (1913).
2491:, Pantianos Classics, 1916
1260:Selarang Barracks incident
834:
730:
608:
574:
6153:
6032:
5973:
5887:
5844:
5690:
5681:
5634:
5588:
5543:
5429:
5316:
5206:
5193:
5068:
5060:Acute esophageal necrosis
4942:
4933:
4809:
4771:
4744:
4724:
4680:
4625:
4598:
4553:
4527:
4491:
4423:
4414:
4306:
4271:
4262:
4219:
4196:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
4114:
4099:
4090:
4031:Burkholderia pseudomallei
4020:
4000:Chromobacterium violaceum
3967:
3940:
3930:Meningococcal septicaemia
3905:
3896:
3887:
3799:
3772:
3763:
3711:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
3696:
3661:
3620:
3478:
3467:
3418:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3295:
3270:
3261:
3230:
3151:
3110:
3092:
2966:
2899:. London: Jonathan Cape.
2827:Smara: The Forbidden City
2777:Pantsov & Levine 2012
2773:Chang & Halliday 2005
2529:"BBC – History – Henry V"
2157:World Health Organization
1698:10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00068
1620:Oxford English Dictionary
1468:"Dysentery (Shigellosis)"
1014:died of dysentery at the
858:Australian Imperial Force
370:oral rehydration solution
172:
164:
152:
138:
125:
106:
98:
86:
69:
57:
48:
39:
31:
26:
5159:Gastric dumping syndrome
5034:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
5021:Diffuse esophageal spasm
4671:Plesiomonas shigelloides
4453:Brazilian purpuric fever
4070:Bordetella parapertussis
3859:Bartonella bacilliformis
3678:Flea-borne spotted fever
3608:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
3601:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
3593:American tick bite fever
2047:Medical Subject Headings
755:oral rehydration therapy
490:
483:, and most commonly the
451:. Rapid weight loss and
302:, abdominal pain, and a
5775:Alcoholic liver disease
5308:Bile acid malabsorption
5252:Peptic (duodenal) ulcer
4839:Guillain–Barré syndrome
4755:Cardiobacterium hominis
4715:Acinetobacter baumannii
4657:Vibrio parahaemolyticus
4376:Yersinia enterocolitica
4143:Klebsiella granulomatis
3579:African tick bite fever
3537:North Asian tick typhus
3182:Cutaneous leishmaniasis
3127:African trypanosomiasis
2489:A History of the Franks
2324:Blue Planet and Biomoes
1879:National Health Service
1625:Oxford University Press
1563:Oxford University Press
1030:Edward the Black Prince
854:Fannie Eleanor Williams
668:also make Shiga toxin.
509:Dysentery results from
467:On rare occasions, the
5785:Hepatic encephalopathy
5169:Buried bumper syndrome
5100:Peptic (gastric) ulcer
4984:Mallory–Weiss syndrome
4927:human digestive system
4691:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
4609:Francisella tularensis
4568:Legionella longbeachae
4564:Legionella pneumophila
4206:Enterobacter aerogenes
3851:Bacillary angiomatosis
3645:Orientia tsutsugamushi
3551:Queensland tick typhus
3523:Japanese spotted fever
3457:Flying squirrel typhus
3216:Visceral leishmaniasis
2936:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
2897:Mao: The Unknown Story
2288:10.1073/pnas.180094797
1214:French colonial forces
1187:
916:: Childesinda, son of
909:
506:
6010:Pancreatic pseudocyst
5879:Porcelain gallbladder
4991:Zenker's diverticulum
4708:Moraxella catarrhalis
4574:Legionnaires' disease
4495:Pasteurella multocida
4125:Klebsiella pneumoniae
3922:Meningococcal disease
3729:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
3489:Rickettsia rickettsii
3453:Brill–Zinsser disease
3443:Rickettsia prowazekii
3306:Trichomonas vaginalis
2677:Shivaji and His Times
2567:Catholic Encyclopedia
2214:"Dysentery-Prognosis"
1913:"Dysentery-Diagnosis"
1559:UK English Dictionary
1516:BMJ Clinical Evidence
1240:died of dysentery in
1177:
1146:. He was cremated at
972:died of dysentery at
970:John, King of England
903:
692:Stool and blood tests
590:Entamoeba histolytica
498:
432:can all be symptoms.
396:Entamoeba histolytica
392:Entamoeba histolytica
326:Entamoeba histolytica
119:Entamoeba histolytica
5814:Hepatorenal syndrome
5753:Budd–Chiari syndrome
5710:Autoimmune hepatitis
5535:Intestinal adhesions
5293:Short bowel syndrome
5122:Functional dyspepsia
5040:Esophageal stricture
5006:Nutcracker esophagus
4869:Helicobacter cinaedi
4829:Campylobacter jejuni
4782:Aeromonas hydrophila
4664:Vibrio alginolyticus
4315:Shigella dysenteriae
4253:Citrobacter freundii
4210:Enterobacter cloacae
4066:Bordetella pertussis
3545:Rickettsia australis
3320:Dientamoeba fragilis
2920:Dangshi Wenyuan 党史文苑
2914:Lü, Chun 吕春 (2009).
2779:, pp. 28, 589;
2077:10.1136/gut.47.3.377
1975:WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.8
1874:"Dysentery symptoms"
1840:Pediatrics in Review
1484:on 20 September 2018
1166:Queen Nandi kaBhebhe
1044:Château de Vincennes
956:Henry the Young King
849:In 1915, Australian
353:, especially of the
329:; then it is called
6220:Waterborne diseases
5953:Choledocholithiasis
5824:Metabolic disorders
5790:Acute liver failure
5763:Portal hypertension
5715:Alcoholic hepatitis
5558:Radiation proctitis
5477:Mesenteric ischemia
5449:Gastroenterocolitis
5278:Blind loop syndrome
5088:Ménétrier's disease
4996:Barrett's esophagus
4847:Helicobacter pylori
4337:Bacillary dysentery
4282:Salmonella enterica
4230:Serratia marcescens
4149:Granuloma inguinale
4045:Burkholderia mallei
3980:Eikenella corrodens
3828:Bartonella quintana
3820:Cat-scratch disease
3814:Bartonella henselae
3531:Rickettsia sibirica
3517:Rickettsia japonica
2945:Mao: The Real Story
2858:Thompson P (2005).
2797:de Meaux A (2004).
2282:(19): 10567–10572.
1752:10.1093/ofid/ofy161
1623:(Online ed.).
1512:"Amoebic dysentery"
1002:Edward I of England
976:on 19 October 1216.
880:and curative sera.
629:bacillary dysentery
611:Bacillary dysentery
605:Bacillary dysentery
418:lactose intolerance
131:Based on symptoms,
6128:Undefined location
6119:Grynfeltt–Lesshaft
6020:Pancreatic fistula
6003:Pancreatic abscess
5958:Biliary dyskinesia
5929:Mirizzi's syndrome
5430:Large and/or small
5110:Dieulafoy's lesion
4979:Boerhaave syndrome
4835:Campylobacteriosis
4746:Cardiobacteriaceae
4247:Citrobacter koseri
4157:Klebsiella oxytoca
3587:Rickettsia parkeri
3573:Rickettsia africae
3503:Rickettsia conorii
2703:Morris DR (1998).
2613:, pp. 168–169
2501:Warren WL (1991).
2487:Gregory of Tours.
2212:mdguidelines.com.
1852:10.1542/pir.11-1-6
1819:(5 Pt 2): 649–53.
1346:on 5 December 2014
1188:
1040:Henry V of England
1016:Abbey of Longchamp
1012:Philip V of France
994:on 25 August 1270.
910:
872:, director of the
709:minerals and salts
655:enterohemorrhagic
619:, an infection by
507:
407:Signs and symptoms
176:1.1 million a year
64:Infectious disease
6192:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6028:
6027:
5630:
5629:
5487:Bowel obstruction
5189:
5188:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4820:Campylobacterales
4805:
4804:
4786:Aeromonas veronii
4650:Vibrio vulnificus
4582:Coxiella burnetii
4549:
4548:
4475:H. parainfluenzae
4410:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4345:Proteus mirabilis
4292:Paratyphoid fever
4181:Enterohemorrhagic
4101:Enterobacteriales
4086:
4085:
4016:
4015:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3865:Carrion's disease
3759:
3758:
3743:Ehrlichia ewingii
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3509:Boutonneuse fever
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3257:
3256:
3241:Naegleria fowleri
3226:
3225:
3079:Parasitic disease
3045:
3044:
2954:978-1-4516-5447-9
2932:The Mughul Empire
2906:978-0-224-07126-0
2869:978-0-7499-5085-9
2844:978-0-88001-146-4
2808:978-2-85940-997-5
2759:978-0-520-01813-6
2714:978-0-306-80866-1
2514:978-0-413-45520-8
2411:"Fannie Williams"
2409:Digital, Carter.
2384:encyclocenter.com
2350:"Ceiba pentandra"
2252:978-0-313-34102-1
2239:Byrne JP (2008).
2189:. 1 August 2013.
2123:(26): 2887–2894.
1953:978-1-5237-0935-9
1797:978-0-8493-0072-1
1685:Military Medicine
1631:(Subscription or
1593:. Merriam-Webster
1443:. 18 October 2017
1238:Michel Vieuchange
1196:David Livingstone
1126:Bacon's Rebellion
1112:Jacques Marquette
885:Bacillus subtilis
766:drug to kill the
571:Amoebic dysentery
526:. This can cause
180:
179:
127:Diagnostic method
75:Bloody diarrhea,
21:Medical condition
6227:
6180:Pneumoperitoneum
6037:
6036:
5947:Common bile duct
5829:Wilson's disease
5819:Peliosis hepatis
5688:
5687:
5565:Proctalgia fugax
5472:Abdominal angina
5397:Ogilvie syndrome
5346:Pseudomembranous
5204:
5203:
5164:Gastric volvulus
5129:Pyloric stenosis
4940:
4939:
4925:Diseases of the
4919:
4912:
4905:
4896:
4895:
4816:
4815:
4726:Xanthomonadaceae
4534:
4517:Actinobacillosis
4498:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4351:Proteus vulgaris
4269:
4268:
4166:Escherichia coli
4112:
4111:
4097:
4096:
3972:
3903:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3783:Brucella abortus
3770:
3769:
3765:Hyphomicrobiales
3672:Rickettsia felis
3631:Rickettsia akari
3559:Rickettsia honei
3476:
3475:
3429:Rickettsia typhi
3416:
3415:
3400:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3268:
3267:
3212:
3178:
3163:Leishmania major
3108:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3049:
3048:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2939:
2923:
2910:
2874:
2873:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2831:Vieuchange, Jean
2819:
2813:
2812:
2794:
2788:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2746:Marr DG (1970).
2743:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2646:Foner E (2012).
2643:
2637:
2636:
2635:on 8 March 2013.
2631:. Archived from
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2386:. Archived from
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2270:Escherichia coli
2263:
2257:
2256:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2159:. Archived from
2149:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2088:
2056:
2050:
2043:Amebic+Dysentery
2040:
2034:
2033:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1984:on 5 March 2012.
1983:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1917:mdguidelines.com
1909:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1784:Grove D (2013).
1781:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1676:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1472:
1464:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1399:www.emro.who.int
1391:
1382:
1371:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1342:. Archived from
1332:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1279:Japanese captors
1277:(POWs) by their
1275:prisoners-of-war
1226:, first wife of
1180:prisoners of war
1020:Bois de Boulogne
962:on 11 June 1183.
932:Gregory of Tours
874:Lister Institute
657:Escherichia coli
650:Escherichia coli
647:Some strains of
505:
502:
469:amoebic parasite
447:and a low-grade
378:developing world
323:, or the amoeba
291:that results in
279:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
241:
230:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
192:
102:Less than a week
44:
24:
23:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6184:
6149:
6138:Internal hernia
6024:
5969:
5934:Biliary fistula
5892:
5883:
5869:Adenomyomatosis
5864:Cholesterolosis
5840:
5834:Hemochromatosis
5705:Viral hepatitis
5677:
5626:
5584:
5570:Rectal prolapse
5539:
5506:Fecal impaction
5496:Intussusception
5459:Crohn's disease
5425:
5408:Toxic megacolon
5320:
5318:Large intestine
5312:
5257:Curling's ulcer
5210:
5208:Small intestine
5197:
5185:
5093:Gastroenteritis
5064:
4929:
4923:
4893:
4884:
4801:
4767:
4740:
4720:
4682:Pseudomonadales
4676:
4636:Vibrio cholerae
4621:
4594:
4545:
4528:
4523:
4492:
4487:
4424:
4402:
4358:Yersinia pestis
4302:
4258:
4215:
4171:Enterotoxigenic
4103:
4082:
4022:Burkholderiales
4012:
3986:Kingella kingae
3968:
3963:
3936:
3875:
3869:Verruga peruana
3795:
3755:
3698:Anaplasmataceae
3684:
3657:
3616:
3470:
3463:
3449:Epidemic typhus
3407:
3380:
3371:
3341:
3332:
3326:Dientamoebiasis
3291:
3281:Giardia lamblia
3253:
3222:
3202:
3190:L. braziliensis
3160:
3147:
3112:Trypanosomiasis
3103:Trypanosomatida
3088:
3076:
3046:
3041:
3040:
2975:
2961:
2955:
2907:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2795:
2791:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2744:
2740:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2644:
2640:
2629:Discoverers Web
2621:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2482:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:Kirsty Harris.
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2163:on 25 July 2016
2151:
2150:
2146:
2109:
2102:
2057:
2053:
2041:
2037:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1942:Ryan J (2016).
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1836:
1832:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1782:
1778:
1731:
1724:
1677:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1630:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1508:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1372:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1317:
1301:Medicine portal
1299:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1250:Jean Vieuchange
1206:Phan Đình Phùng
1194:: The explorer
1144:Hanuman Jayanti
1122:Nathaniel Bacon
898:
837:
824:
815:
751:
733:
717:
694:
686:
674:
645:
613:
607:
579:
573:
519:large intestine
503:
493:
409:
335:parasitic worms
289:gastroenteritis
287:, is a type of
277:
245:
236:
235:
228:
196:
187:
186:
35:Bloody diarrhea
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6233:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6175:Hemoperitoneum
6172:
6171:
6170:
6159:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6045:
6043:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5899:
5897:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5696:
5694:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5646:
5644:Blood in stool
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5617:Anal dysplasia
5614:
5609:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5484:
5482:Angiodysplasia
5479:
5474:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5417:Diverticulosis
5413:Diverticulitis
5410:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5390:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5303:Milroy disease
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5273:Tropical sprue
5270:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5226:
5224:
5201:
5195:Lower GI tract
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5074:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4948:
4946:
4937:
4935:Upper GI tract
4931:
4930:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4861:Gastric cancer
4843:
4842:
4841:
4824:
4822:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4750:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4730:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4604:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4511:Actinobacillus
4507:
4505:Pasteurellosis
4501:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4434:
4432:
4418:
4416:Pasteurellales
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4368:Bubonic plague
4354:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4277:
4275:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4176:Enteroinvasive
4173:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4120:
4118:
4109:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4062:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3975:
3973:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3911:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3805:
3803:
3801:Bartonellaceae
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3778:
3776:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3637:Rickettsialpox
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3424:
3422:
3413:
3404:Rickettsiaceae
3397:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3374:Pseudomonadota
3370:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3312:Trichomoniasis
3301:
3299:
3297:Trichomonadida
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3276:
3274:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3236:
3234:
3232:Schizopyrenida
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:Chagas disease
3131:
3130:
3129:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3027:
3004:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:Classification
2960:
2959:
2953:
2940:
2928:Majumdar, R.C.
2924:
2911:
2905:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2850:
2843:
2814:
2807:
2789:
2765:
2758:
2738:
2720:
2713:
2695:
2693:, p. 382.
2683:
2663:
2656:
2638:
2615:
2603:
2573:
2550:
2520:
2513:
2493:
2480:
2453:
2427:
2401:
2390:on 10 May 2012
2371:
2341:
2311:
2258:
2251:
2231:
2204:
2174:
2144:
2100:
2071:(3): 377–381.
2051:
2035:
2001:
1987:
1959:
1952:
1934:
1897:
1865:
1830:
1803:
1796:
1776:
1722:
1666:
1638:
1604:
1576:
1543:
1495:
1454:
1411:
1383:
1357:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1253:
1231:
1217:
1199:
1189:
1159:
1140:Maratha Empire
1129:
1115:
1105:
1100:, present-day
1083:
1065:
1051:
1048:siege of Meaux
1033:
1023:
1005:
995:
992:Eighth Crusade
977:
963:
949:
946:Constantine IV
939:
921:
897:
894:
870:Charles Martin
851:bacteriologist
836:
833:
823:
820:
814:
811:
794:malnutrition.
750:
747:
732:
729:
716:
713:
693:
690:
685:
682:
673:
670:
644:
643:Other bacteria
641:
609:Main article:
606:
603:
575:Main article:
572:
569:
492:
489:
408:
405:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
160:(severe cases)
154:
150:
149:
140:
136:
135:
129:
123:
122:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
77:abdominal pain
73:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
53:POW camp, 1943
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6232:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6049:Diaphragmatic
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Cholecystitis
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5797:Liver abscess
5795:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5780:Liver failure
5778:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5437:Enterocolitis
5435:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5264:Malabsorption
5262:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:Gastroparesis
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5105:Cushing ulcer
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:Megaesophagus
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4857:MALT lymphoma
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4773:Aeromonadales
4770:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4600:Thiotrichales
4597:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4555:Legionellales
4552:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4526:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4490:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4439:H. influenzae
4436:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4296:Salmonellosis
4293:
4289:
4288:Typhoid fever
4286:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4131:Rhinoscleroma
4129:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3809:Bartonellosis
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3435:Murine typhus
3433:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3410:Rickettsioses
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Rickettsiales
3392:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3272:Diplomonadida
3269:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3171:L. aethiopica
3168:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3153:Leishmaniasis
3150:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Discicristata
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2893:Halliday, Jon
2890:
2886:
2885:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2835:Claudel, Paul
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2775:, p. 7;
2774:
2769:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2659:
2657:9780393920321
2653:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2611:Majumdar 1984
2607:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2554:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2516:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2490:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2438:
2431:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1997:
1991:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1745:(7): ofy161.
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1691:(S2): 17–25.
1690:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1614:"bloody flux"
1608:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1291:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1168:, (mother of
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Francis Drake
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:
975:
974:Newark Castle
971:
967:
964:
961:
957:
953:
950:
947:
943:
940:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:
919:
915:
912:
911:
907:
902:
896:Notable cases
893:
891:
887:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
852:
847:
845:
840:
832:
829:
819:
810:
808:
804:
800:
799:metronidazole
795:
792:
788:
784:
783:ciprofloxacin
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
762:including an
760:
756:
746:
743:
738:
728:
726:
722:
712:
710:
706:
702:
701:stool samples
698:
689:
684:Physical exam
681:
679:
669:
667:
663:
659:
658:
652:
651:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:of the genus
622:
618:
612:
602:
598:
596:
592:
591:
587:
583:
578:
568:
564:
562:
558:
557:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
512:
497:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
404:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
318:
317:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
272:
239:
233:
232:
223:
190:
184:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
128:
124:
121:
120:
115:
114:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
88:Complications
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
6127:
6106:
5983:Pancreatitis
5945:
5895:biliary tree
5768:Nutmeg liver
5745:
5671:Hematochezia
5622:Pruritus ani
5607:Anal abscess
5602:Anal fistula
5598:Anal fissure
5511:Constipation
5465:
5377:
5336:Appendicitis
5144:Gastroptosis
5134:Achlorhydria
4973:
4962:Eosinophilic
4876:Helicobacter
4875:
4867:
4853:Peptic ulcer
4845:
4827:
4792:
4780:
4753:
4733:
4713:
4706:
4697:
4689:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4634:
4627:Vibrionaceae
4607:
4580:
4562:
4529:
4509:
4493:
4473:
4459:
4445:
4437:
4425:
4388:
4374:
4356:
4349:
4343:
4313:
4280:
4251:
4245:
4236:
4228:
4204:
4164:
4155:
4141:
4123:
4064:
4057:
4043:
4029:
3998:
3984:
3978:
3969:
3949:
3914:
3898:Neisseriales
3857:
3845:
3841:
3834:Trench fever
3826:
3812:
3781:
3774:Brucellaceae
3741:
3727:
3721:Anaplasmosis
3709:
3706:Ehrlichiosis
3670:
3651:Scrub typhus
3643:
3629:
3607:
3599:
3585:
3571:
3557:
3543:
3529:
3515:
3501:
3487:
3441:
3427:
3376:-associated
3318:
3304:
3279:
3239:
3203:
3188:
3161:
3133:
3119:
3029:
3006:
2979:
2944:
2931:
2919:
2896:
2859:
2853:
2826:
2823:Vieuchange M
2817:
2798:
2792:
2768:
2748:
2741:
2735:. J. Murray.
2730:
2723:
2704:
2698:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2647:
2641:
2633:the original
2628:
2618:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2565:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2532:
2523:
2503:
2496:
2488:
2483:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2414:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:the original
2383:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2323:
2320:"Kapok Tree"
2314:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2261:
2241:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2161:the original
2156:
2147:
2120:
2116:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2038:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2004:
1990:
1979:the original
1974:
1962:
1943:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1916:
1888:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1786:
1779:
1742:
1738:
1688:
1684:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:
1618:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1588:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1555:
1546:
1519:
1515:
1486:. Retrieved
1479:the original
1474:
1445:. Retrieved
1440:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1377:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1339:
1264:World War II
1255:
1233:
1219:
1201:
1191:
1161:
1154:is built in
1150:, where his
1131:
1117:
1107:
1085:
1076:vice admiral
1067:
1053:
1035:
1025:
1007:
997:
979:
965:
951:
941:
923:
913:
889:
883:
882:
848:
841:
838:
827:
825:
822:Epidemiology
816:
796:
790:
780:
752:
741:
736:
734:
721:hand washing
718:
695:
687:
678:hematochezia
675:
665:
656:
648:
646:
636:
628:
624:
614:
599:
588:
580:
565:
554:
552:
548:
508:
466:
453:muscle aches
434:
410:
395:
391:
387:
386:
374:azithromycin
362:hand washing
359:
347:inflammation
341:due to poor
324:
314:
312:
284:
182:
181:
143:Hand washing
117:
111:
18:
6163:Peritonitis
5925:Cholestasis
5903:Cholangitis
5846:Gallbladder
5734:Fatty liver
5654:Hematemesis
5636:GI bleeding
5442:Necrotizing
5371:Lymphocytic
5366:Collagenous
5361:Microscopic
5298:Steatorrhea
5199:Enteropathy
5045:Inlet patch
4967:Herpetiform
4952:Esophagitis
4698:Pseudomonas
4446:Haemophilus
4427:Haemophilus
4382:Yersiniosis
4333:Shigellosis
4037:Melioidosis
3846:B. quintana
3842:B. henselae
3789:Brucellosis
3205:L. donovani
3167:L. mexicana
2889:Chang, Jung
2881:Works cited
2469:(1): 3–18.
2446:21 December
2224:17 November
1996:"Dysentery"
1927:17 November
1846:(1): 6–13.
1659:15 November
1585:"dysentery"
1552:"dysentery"
1488:15 November
1447:15 November
1437:"Dysentery"
1404:15 November
1374:"Dysentery"
1350:28 November
1336:"Dysentery"
1148:Raigad Fort
1094:a mausoleum
928:Austregilde
918:Chilperic I
878:diagnostics
866:serological
803:paromomycin
764:amoebicidal
759:intravenous
725:food safety
705:Blood tests
660:, of which
639:dysentery.
633:bacilliform
617:shigellosis
504: 1843
445:rectal pain
401:Hippocrates
366:food safety
321:shigellosis
308:dehydration
285:bloody flux
280:-ən-terr-ee
158:antibiotics
147:food safety
93:Dehydration
32:Other names
6199:Categories
6155:Peritoneal
6133:Incisional
6054:Congenital
5998:Hereditary
5975:Pancreatic
5939:Haemobilia
5612:Hemorrhoid
5590:Anal canal
5528:Infectious
5516:Functional
5351:Ulcerative
5235:Duodenitis
5174:Gastrinoma
4878:cellulitis
4461:H. ducreyi
4448:meningitis
3970:ungrouped:
3663:Flea-borne
3622:Mite-borne
3480:Tick-borne
3286:Giardiasis
3175:L. tropica
3081:caused by
2934:. Bombay:
2783:, p.
2623:Engels A.
2420:2 November
2364:7 February
2334:7 February
2014:Amoebiasis
1890:22 January
1635:required.)
1315:References
1272:Australian
1228:Mao Zedong
1210:Vietnamese
1170:Shaka Zulu
807:iodoquinol
772:antibiotic
715:Prevention
582:Amoebiasis
577:Amoebiasis
561:cytotoxins
382:loperamide
343:sanitation
331:amoebiasis
231:-ən-tər-ee
139:Prevention
133:Stool test
6143:Richter's
6100:Spigelian
6095:Obturator
6085:Umbilical
5918:Ascending
5889:Bile duct
5722:Cirrhosis
5700:Hepatitis
5683:Accessory
5553:Proctitis
5404:Megacolon
5378:Dysentery
5288:Whipple's
5240:Jejunitis
5230:Enteritis
5117:Dyspepsia
5078:Gastritis
5011:Achalasia
4944:Esophagus
4795:infection
4793:Aeromonas
4700:infection
4615:Tularemia
4467:Chancroid
4239:infection
4221:Slow/weak
4135:Pneumonia
4076:Pertussis
3957:Gonorrhea
3610:infection
3263:Trichozoa
3121:T. brucei
2825:(1988) .
2674:(1920) .
2586:bbc.co.uk
2533:bbc.co.uk
2504:King John
2296:0027-8424
2012:(1969). "
1569:31 August
1224:Luo Yixiu
1080:Portobelo
862:Gallipoli
813:Prognosis
770:, and an
749:Treatment
672:Diagnosis
540:cytokines
515:parasitic
511:bacterial
351:intestine
183:Dysentery
165:Frequency
153:Treatment
59:Specialty
27:Dysentery
6210:Diarrhea
6073:Indirect
6068:Inguinal
5802:Pyogenic
5747:Vascular
5523:Diarrhea
5501:Volvulus
5467:Vascular
5406: /
5395: /
5356:Ischemic
5323:Appendix
5213:Duodenum
5083:Atrophic
4957:Candidal
4323:flexneri
4237:Serratia
4051:Glanders
3209:infantum
3135:T. cruzi
3086:protozoa
3083:Excavata
2930:(1984).
2895:(2005).
2672:Sarkar J
2596:27 April
2590:Archived
2543:27 April
2537:Archived
2394:27 April
2358:Archived
2328:Archived
2218:Archived
2191:Archived
2139:26979135
2095:10940275
2024:: 1–52.
1921:Archived
1884:Archived
1771:30046644
1717:28885920
1597:24 April
1538:23991750
1287:See also
1184:Thailand
984:Louis IX
906:Red Army
890:Shigella
828:Shigella
791:Shigella
776:Laudanum
768:parasite
742:Shigella
737:Shigella
697:Cultures
637:Shigella
625:Shigella
621:bacteria
556:Shigella
532:cramping
461:vomiting
437:diarrhea
430:delirium
414:pathogen
388:Shigella
316:Shigella
296:diarrhea
113:Shigella
110:Usually
99:Duration
71:Symptoms
6114:Petit's
6090:Femoral
5993:Chronic
5807:Amoebic
5575:Anismus
5341:Colitis
5268:Coeliac
5245:Ileitis
5217:Jejunum
5070:Stomach
4974:Rupture
4642:Cholera
4588:Q fever
4191:O104:H4
4186:O157:H7
3840:Either
3469:Spotted
3036:D004403
2781:Lü 2009
2732:Volumes
2475:8166962
2167:21 July
2117:Vaccine
2086:1728033
2030:4978968
1860:2664748
1762:6055529
1708:5650106
1529:3758071
1340:who.int
1309:Cholera
1186:in 1943
1178:Allied
1152:Samadhi
1136:Shivaji
1058:Erasmus
1038:: King
936:Guntram
835:History
787:TMP-SMX
731:Vaccine
666:E. coli
662:O157:H7
349:of the
51:Burmese
6108:Lumbar
6078:Direct
6061:Hiatus
6041:Hernia
5893:Other
5659:Melena
5545:Rectum
5028:(GERD)
4364:Plague
4327:boydii
4319:sonnei
3420:Typhus
2951:
2903:
2866:
2841:
2805:
2756:
2711:
2654:
2511:
2473:
2302:
2294:
2249:
2197:9 June
2137:
2093:
2083:
2049:(MeSH)
2028:
1950:
1858:
1825:359524
1823:
1794:
1769:
1759:
1715:
1705:
1557:Lexico
1536:
1526:
1441:nhs.uk
1258:: The
1242:Agadir
1070:: Sir
960:Martel
586:amoeba
544:Anemia
457:nausea
428:, and
293:bloody
173:Deaths
107:Causes
6033:Other
5988:Acute
5739:MASLD
5692:Liver
5666:Lower
5649:Upper
5491:Ileus
5327:Colon
5221:Ileum
5036:(LPR)
4761:HACEK
4541:HACEK
4481:HACEK
3992:HACEK
3471:fever
3025:009.0
3021:007.9
3002:A07.9
2998:A06.0
2994:A03.9
2990:A09.0
2440:(PDF)
2305:27065
1982:(PDF)
1971:(PDF)
1629:
1565:. n.d
1482:(PDF)
1471:(PDF)
1268:Anglo
1246:Smara
1156:Mahad
1102:India
1090:Akbar
1062:Basel
988:Tunis
844:kapok
536:edema
513:, or
491:Cause
485:liver
481:lungs
477:brain
449:fever
441:blood
439:with
426:shock
422:fever
355:colon
339:feces
300:fever
81:fever
5421:SCAD
4307:H2S−
4273:H2S+
4264:Lac−
4116:Lac+
3031:MeSH
3012:9-CM
2949:ISBN
2901:ISBN
2864:ISBN
2839:ISBN
2803:ISBN
2754:ISBN
2709:ISBN
2652:ISBN
2598:2018
2545:2018
2509:ISBN
2471:PMID
2448:2022
2422:2022
2396:2018
2366:2012
2336:2012
2292:ISSN
2247:ISBN
2226:2010
2199:2014
2169:2016
2135:PMID
2091:PMID
2026:PMID
1948:ISBN
1929:2010
1892:2010
1856:PMID
1821:PMID
1792:ISBN
1767:PMID
1713:PMID
1661:2019
1599:2022
1571:2021
1534:PMID
1520:2013
1490:2019
1449:2019
1406:2019
1352:2014
1282:men.
1256:1942
1234:1930
1220:1910
1208:, a
1202:1896
1192:1873
1162:1827
1132:1680
1118:1676
1108:1675
1098:Agra
1086:1605
1068:1596
1054:1536
1036:1422
1026:1376
1008:1322
998:1307
980:1270
966:1216
952:1183
801:and
723:and
459:and
364:and
278:DISS
229:DISS
5727:PBC
5454:IBD
5388:IBS
4106:OX−
3844:or
3017:004
3008:ICD
2981:ICD
2467:133
2300:PMC
2284:doi
2187:CDC
2125:doi
2081:PMC
2073:doi
2065:Gut
2022:421
2010:WHO
1848:doi
1817:173
1757:PMC
1747:doi
1703:PMC
1693:doi
1689:182
1524:PMC
1475:WHO
1376:at
1096:in
942:685
924:580
914:580
805:or
785:or
699:of
116:or
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3907:M+
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238:US
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