20:
278:, the 1957 English translation of a work first published in French in 1955, was a critical examination of the adoption by middle-class African Americans of a subservient conservatism. His book received "mixed reviews and harsh criticism from the black middle and professional class. Yet Frazier stood solidly by his argument that the black middle class was marked by conspicuous consumption, wish fulfillment, and a world of make-believe."
28:
256:
In his research and writing, Frazier adopted an approach that examined economic, political and attitudinal factors that shape the systems of social relationships. He continually pressed to find the "social reality" in any context he investigated. His stature was recognized by his election in 1948 as
236:
An
Atlanta paper carried an editorial against Frazier's work, which indirectly publicized his article. Already planning to move to Chicago, Frazier and his family left Atlanta early because of severe threats made against them due to the controversy and hostility among whites generated by his article.
281:
Frazier's Race and
Culture Contacts in the Modern World, published in 1957, explored the relations between the European and non-European races along four categories: ecological, economic, political, and social. The study argued that the economic expansion of Europe remained the most important factor
248:
during this period, from 1929 to 1934. That year he returned to Howard
University, where he taught from 1934 until his death in 1962. After founding and leading the D.C. chapter of the American Sociological Association, Frazier was elected as its first black president in 1948. At Howard, Frazier was
135:
in 1894 as one of five children of James H. Frazier, a bank messenger, and Mary (Clark) Frazier, a homemaker. He attended the
Baltimore public schools, which were legally segregated in those decades. Upon his graduation in 1912 from the Colored High and Training School in Baltimore (renamed in 1923
288:
Frazier died on May 17, 1962, age 67, in
Washington, D.C. He has been ranked among the most important African Americans for his influence on institutions and practices to accept the demands by African Americans for economic, political and social equality in American life.
282:
underlying race relations. Likewise, it argued that the new regional power structure birthed out of the Cold War gave non-white peoples an increasingly important role in international affairs with the UN also acting as an arena for the struggles emergent in race relations.
151:
He graduated with honors from Howard in 1916. Frazier was a top scholar, pursuing Latin, Greek, German and mathematics. He also participated in extracurricular activities including drama, political science, the
233:, he argued, were literally driven mad by the "Negro-complex," to the point that "men and women who are otherwise kind and law-abiding will indulge in the most revolting forms of cruelty towards black people."
664:
229:
terms, he wrote that prejudice was "abnormal behavior," characteristic of "insanity," including dissociation, delusional thinking, rationalization, projection, and paranoia.
1481:
988:
657:
153:
940:
292:
Some of
Frazier's writings generated controversy in the black community for their focus on the effects of slavery and how it divided the black family. During the
91:
for the most significant work in the field of race relations. It was among the first sociological works on Black people researched and written by a black person.
909:
1496:
650:
1024:
137:
1060:
274:
1096:
1491:
296:, when there was conservative political pressure against liberals, Frazier supported civil rights for African Americans; he was also a member of the
272:
Frazier's position emphasized
African-American cultural developments as a process of accommodation to new conditions in the Americas. Frazier's
632:
621:
537:
606:
250:
215:
98:. He published numerous other books and articles on African-American culture and race relations. In 1950 Frazier helped draft the
1456:
453:
266:
257:
the first black president of the
American Sociological Association. "He was established as the leading American scholar on the
499:
627:
1486:
312:
Clark
University created a chair and professorship in his name: The E. Franklin Frazier Chair and Professor of English.
1476:
674:
521:
258:
157:
95:
1466:
1406:
1471:
1461:
192:
116:
1036:
596:, edited with an introduction by Norman W. Storer, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973, p. 136.
220:
84:
615:
425:
120:
19:
945:
297:
207:
145:
642:
395:, edited and with an introduction by G. Franklin Edwards, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968)
230:
88:
914:
184:
180:
168:
873:
807:
700:
541:
188:
754:
483:
471:
1394:
1340:
1322:
1233:
1215:
1149:
1006:
970:
849:
724:
706:
694:
238:
1451:
1446:
1227:
1072:
760:
718:
712:
241:'s sociology department. His studies at Chicago culminated in his earning a Ph.D. in 1931.
72:
309:
Howard
University named its E. Franklin Frazier Center for Social Work Research after him.
253:, where his scholarship and research augmented Race and Empire in International Affairs .
8:
1364:
1346:
1251:
1191:
1161:
196:
1418:
573:
Confronting the Veil: Abram Harris Jr., E. Franklin Frazier, and Ralph Bunche, 1919–1941
1179:
1137:
1131:
976:
891:
766:
637:
285:
Frazier published eight books, 89 articles and 18 chapters in books edited by others.
1334:
1328:
1304:
1239:
1221:
1090:
982:
825:
819:
789:
736:
688:
517:
479:
203:
141:
104:
1388:
218:. In 1927 Frazier published his article titled "The Pathology of Race Prejudice" in
23:
Poster from Office of War Information. Domestic Operations Branch. News Bureau, 1943
1358:
1269:
1102:
1054:
1042:
1018:
1000:
964:
885:
867:
861:
843:
831:
801:
164:
80:
41:
1424:
1352:
1310:
1203:
1084:
1078:
1048:
1030:
934:
879:
855:
748:
742:
538:"NASW Celebrates Black History Month 2005! "Edward Franklin Frazier (1894–1962)""
245:
79:(1939); it analyzed the historical forces that influenced the development of the
341:
Negro Youth at the Crossways: Their Personality Development in the Middle States
1370:
1298:
1292:
1245:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1167:
1155:
1114:
1012:
994:
837:
813:
772:
730:
476:
2015 National Conference of Black Political Scientists (NCOBPS) Annual Meeting
1440:
1376:
1263:
1066:
903:
262:
1412:
1382:
1257:
897:
795:
293:
27:
1400:
1316:
1143:
922:
171:, where he earned a master's degree in 1920. The topic of his thesis was
68:
1275:
1209:
1108:
672:
472:"Panel Proposal: Recovering the Howard School of International Affairs"
454:
Denise Velez, "E. Franklin Frazier and the pathology of race prejudice"
323:
The Free Negro Family: a Study of Family Origins Before the Civil War
176:
132:
633:
National Association of Social Workers Award for Black History Month
226:
594:
The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations
261:
and was also recognized as a leading theorist on the dynamics of
211:
214:, where he established what is known in the 21st century as the
94:
In 1948 Frazier was elected as the first black president of the
500:"E. Franklin Frazier and the Black Bourgeoisie"; About the Book
99:
59:
56:
628:"Edward Franklin Frazier", American Sociological Association.
437:
Edward Franklin Frazier, "The Pathology of Race Prejudice",
173:
New Currents of Thought Among the Colored People of America.
160:. He was elected as class president in both 1915 and 1916.
53:
361:(editor) (Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1951.
154:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
140:), Frazier was awarded the school's annual scholarship to
575:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.
502:, University of Missouri Press, accessed 11 October 2015
71:
and author, publishing as E. Franklin Frazier. His 1932
343:(Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education, 1940)
175:
During his time at Clark, Frazier first began to study
111:
Frazier wrote a dozen books in his lifetime, including
67:; September 24, 1894 – May 17, 1962), was an American
47:
50:
1482:
Presidents of the American Sociological Association
179:, combining his approach with his deep interest in
163:Following graduation from Howard, Frazier attended
44:
359:The Integration of the Negro into American Society
616:"E. Franklin Frazier, Biography and bibliography"
460:blog, 24 September 2013, accessed 11 October 2015
426:"E. Franklin Frazier, Biography and bibliography"
87:to the mid-1930s. The book was awarded the 1940
1438:
1497:Presidents of the African Studies Association
658:
556:E. Franklin Frazier and the Black Bourgeoisie
514:Race and Culture Contacts in the Modern World
381:Race and Culture Contacts in the Modern World
337:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939)
331:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1932)
119:in which he questioned the effectiveness of
75:dissertation was published as a book titled
16:American sociologist and writer (1894–1962)
665:
651:
1492:20th-century African-American scientists
449:
447:
431:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
325:(Nashville: Fisk University Press, 1932)
251:Howard School of International Relations
216:Atlanta University School of Social Work
26:
18:
511:
495:
493:
1439:
469:
646:
578:Jackson, E. R. Frazier, E. Franklin.
444:
406:
335:The Negro Family in the United States
77:The Negro Family in the United States
490:
393:On Race Relations: Selected Writings
303:
13:
580:American National Biography Online
565:
316:
14:
1508:
675:American Sociological Association
600:
347:The Negro Family in Bahia, Brazil
158:Intercollegiate Socialist Society
96:American Sociological Association
389:(New York: Schocken Books, 1963)
377:)(Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1957)
40:
638:FBI file on E. Franklin Frazier
558:, University of Missouri, 2002.
187:. Frazier spent 1920–1921 as a
548:
530:
505:
463:
353:The Negro in the United States
208:historically black institution
193:New York School of Social Work
138:Frederick Douglass High School
1:
1457:African-American sociologists
512:Frazier, E. Franklin (1957).
399:
244:Frazier was also teaching at
237:He had a fellowship from the
611:American Sociological Review
202:Frazier taught sociology at
126:
123:to produce racial equality.
7:
624:, African American Registry
387:The Negro Church in America
355:(New York: Macmillan, 1949)
329:The Negro Family in Chicago
121:African-American businesses
10:
1513:
298:Council on African Affairs
249:a prominent member of the
146:historically black college
1487:Morehouse College faculty
1285:
1124:
957:
782:
681:
622:"Edward Franklin Frazier"
571:Jonathan Scott Holloway.
231:White people in the South
89:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
1477:Howard University alumni
470:Krista, Johnson (2015).
181:African-American history
169:Worcester, Massachusetts
83:family from the time of
1467:Clark University alumni
941:Leonard S. Cottrell Jr.
874:Robert Morrison MacIver
808:William Fielding Ogburn
701:Franklin Henry Giddings
585:"E. Franklin Frazier",
383:(New York: Knopf, 1957)
189:Russell Sage Foundation
36:Edward Franklin Frazier
1472:Writers from Baltimore
755:James P. Lichtenberger
544:on September 28, 2007.
32:
24:
1462:American sociologists
1395:Eduardo Bonilla-Silva
1341:Patricia Hill Collins
1323:Cynthia Fuchs Epstein
1234:Seymour Martin Lipset
1216:William Julius Wilson
1150:Hubert M. Blalock Jr.
1007:Robin M. Williams Jr.
971:Dorothy Swaine Thomas
910:Carl Cleveland Taylor
850:Henry Pratt Fairchild
725:George Elliott Howard
707:Albion Woodbury Small
695:William Graham Sumner
554:James E. Teele (ed),
239:University of Chicago
113:The Black Bourgeoisie
30:
22:
1228:James Samuel Coleman
1073:Arnold Marshall Rose
898:Rupert Bayless Vance
761:Ulysses G. Weatherly
719:George Edgar Vincent
713:Edward Alsworth Ross
618:, Howard University.
607:Obituary for Frazier
589:, September 6, 1966.
131:Frazier was born in
115:, a critique of the
1365:Cecilia L. Ridgeway
1347:Evelyn Nakano Glenn
1252:Maureen T. Hallinan
1192:Matilda White Riley
1162:William Foote Whyte
929:E. Franklin Frazier
441:Archives, June 1927
428:, Howard University
367:(Paris: Plon, 1955)
197:Columbia University
1407:Christine Williams
1180:James F. Short Jr.
1138:John Milton Yinger
1132:Alfred McClung Lee
1025:Robert E. L. Faris
977:Samuel A. Stouffer
892:George A. Lundberg
767:Charles A. Ellwood
673:Presidents of the
592:Robert K. Merton,
117:black middle class
33:
25:
1434:
1433:
1335:Arne L. Kalleberg
1329:Frances Fox Piven
1305:William T. Bielby
1240:William A. Gamson
1222:Stanley Lieberson
1091:William H. Sewell
1061:Charles P. Loomis
983:Florian Znaniecki
826:Luther L. Bernard
820:Emory S. Bogardus
790:John Lewis Gillin
737:Frank W. Blackmar
689:Lester Frank Ward
486:– via SSRN.
375:Bourgeoisie noire
371:Black Bourgeoisie
365:Bourgeoisie noire
304:Legacy and honors
275:Black Bourgeoisie
204:Morehouse College
156:(NAACP), and the
142:Howard University
105:The Race Question
1504:
1419:Cecilia Menjívar
1359:Erik Olin Wright
1270:Alejandro Portes
1103:Mirra Komarovsky
1097:William J. Goode
1055:Wilbert E. Moore
1043:George C. Homans
1019:Howard P. Becker
1001:Robert K. Merton
965:Robert C. Angell
949:
918:
886:Dwight Sanderson
868:Edwin Sutherland
862:Frank H. Hankins
844:F. Stuart Chapin
832:Edward B. Reuter
802:John M. Gillette
667:
660:
653:
644:
643:
559:
552:
546:
545:
540:. Archived from
534:
528:
527:
509:
503:
497:
488:
487:
467:
461:
458:The Motley Moose
451:
442:
435:
429:
423:
373:(translation of
165:Clark University
81:African-American
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
55:
52:
49:
46:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:Prudence Carter
1353:Randall Collins
1311:Michael Burawoy
1281:
1204:Herbert J. Gans
1120:
1085:Reinhard Bendix
1079:Ralph H. Turner
1049:Pitirim Sorokin
1031:Paul Lazarsfeld
953:
943:
935:Talcott Parsons
912:
880:Stuart A. Queen
856:Ellsworth Faris
778:
749:Edward C. Hayes
743:James Q. Dealey
677:
671:
603:
587:Washington Post
568:
566:Further reading
563:
562:
553:
549:
536:
535:
531:
524:
510:
506:
498:
491:
468:
464:
452:
445:
436:
432:
424:
407:
402:
319:
317:Published works
306:
246:Fisk University
195:(later part of
129:
43:
39:
31:Frazier in 1922
17:
12:
11:
5:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1389:Michèle Lamont
1386:
1380:
1374:
1371:Annette Lareau
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1299:Barbara Reskin
1296:
1293:Douglas Massey
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1246:Amitai Etzioni
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1198:Melvin L. Kohn
1195:
1189:
1186:Kai T. Erikson
1183:
1177:
1174:Alice S. Rossi
1171:
1168:Erving Goffman
1165:
1159:
1156:Peter H. Rossi
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1115:Lewis A. Coser
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1037:Everett Hughes
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1013:Kingsley Davis
1010:
1004:
998:
995:Herbert Blumer
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
961:
959:
955:
954:
952:
951:
938:
932:
926:
920:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
838:Ernest Burgess
835:
829:
823:
817:
814:Howard W. Odum
811:
805:
799:
793:
786:
784:
780:
779:
777:
776:
773:Robert E. Park
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
731:Charles Cooley
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
685:
683:
679:
678:
670:
669:
662:
655:
647:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
619:
613:
602:
601:External links
599:
598:
597:
590:
583:
576:
567:
564:
561:
560:
547:
529:
522:
504:
489:
462:
443:
430:
404:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
390:
384:
378:
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
338:
332:
326:
318:
315:
314:
313:
310:
305:
302:
267:race relations
191:fellow at the
144:, a prominent
128:
125:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1509:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:Paula England
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:Jill Quadagno
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:Philip Hauser
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
962:
960:
956:
947:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
916:
911:
908:
905:
904:Kimball Young
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
787:
785:
781:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
684:
680:
676:
668:
663:
661:
656:
654:
649:
648:
645:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
612:
608:
605:
604:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
577:
574:
570:
569:
557:
551:
543:
539:
533:
525:
523:9780313205798
519:
515:
508:
501:
496:
494:
485:
481:
477:
473:
466:
459:
455:
450:
448:
440:
434:
427:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
405:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
320:
311:
308:
307:
301:
299:
295:
290:
286:
283:
279:
277:
276:
270:
268:
264:
263:social change
260:
254:
252:
247:
242:
240:
234:
232:
228:
224:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
149:
147:
143:
139:
134:
124:
122:
118:
114:
109:
108:
106:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
64:
37:
29:
21:
1413:Aldon Morris
1383:Ruth Milkman
1286:2001–present
1258:Neil Smelser
989:Donald Young
928:
796:W. I. Thomas
610:
593:
586:
579:
572:
555:
550:
542:the original
532:
513:
507:
475:
465:
457:
438:
433:
392:
386:
380:
374:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
294:McCarthy era
291:
287:
284:
280:
273:
271:
259:black family
255:
243:
235:
219:
201:
172:
162:
150:
130:
112:
110:
103:
93:
76:
35:
34:
1452:1962 deaths
1447:1894 births
1401:Mary Romero
1317:Troy Duster
1144:Amos Hawley
944: [
923:Louis Wirth
913: [
715:(1914–1915)
709:(1912–1913)
703:(1910–1911)
697:(1908–1909)
691:(1906–1907)
69:sociologist
1441:Categories
1276:Joe Feagin
1210:Joan Huber
1109:Peter Blau
400:References
102:statement
1125:1976–2000
958:1951–1975
783:1926–1950
682:1906–1925
516:. Knopf.
177:sociology
133:Baltimore
127:Biography
582:. 2000.
227:Freudian
484:2517975
212:Atlanta
185:culture
85:slavery
1427:(2023)
1421:(2022)
1415:(2021)
1409:(2020)
1403:(2019)
1397:(2018)
1391:(2017)
1385:(2016)
1379:(2015)
1373:(2014)
1367:(2013)
1361:(2012)
1355:(2011)
1349:(2010)
1343:(2009)
1337:(2008)
1331:(2007)
1325:(2006)
1319:(2005)
1313:(2004)
1307:(2003)
1301:(2002)
1295:(2001)
1278:(2000)
1272:(1999)
1266:(1998)
1260:(1997)
1254:(1996)
1248:(1995)
1242:(1994)
1236:(1993)
1230:(1992)
1224:(1991)
1218:(1990)
1212:(1989)
1206:(1988)
1200:(1987)
1194:(1986)
1188:(1985)
1182:(1984)
1176:(1983)
1170:(1982)
1164:(1981)
1158:(1980)
1152:(1979)
1146:(1978)
1140:(1977)
1134:(1976)
1117:(1975)
1111:(1974)
1105:(1973)
1099:(1972)
1093:(1971)
1087:(1970)
1081:(1969)
1075:(1969)
1069:(1968)
1063:(1967)
1057:(1966)
1051:(1965)
1045:(1964)
1039:(1963)
1033:(1962)
1027:(1961)
1021:(1960)
1015:(1959)
1009:(1958)
1003:(1957)
997:(1956)
991:(1955)
985:(1954)
979:(1953)
973:(1952)
967:(1951)
950:(1950)
937:(1949)
931:(1948)
925:(1947)
919:(1946)
906:(1945)
900:(1944)
894:(1943)
888:(1942)
882:(1941)
876:(1940)
870:(1939)
864:(1938)
858:(1937)
852:(1936)
846:(1935)
840:(1934)
834:(1933)
828:(1932)
822:(1931)
816:(1930)
810:(1929)
804:(1928)
798:(1927)
792:(1926)
775:(1925)
769:(1924)
763:(1923)
757:(1922)
751:(1921)
745:(1920)
739:(1919)
733:(1918)
727:(1917)
721:(1916)
520:
482:
349:(1942)
225:Using
100:UNESCO
948:]
917:]
439:Forum
221:Forum
73:Ph.D.
518:ISBN
480:SSRN
265:and
206:, a
183:and
269:."
210:in
199:).
167:in
136:as
1443::
946:de
915:de
609:,
492:^
478:.
474:.
456:,
446:^
408:^
300:.
148:.
60:ər
54:eɪ
666:e
659:t
652:v
526:.
223:.
107:.
63:/
57:ʒ
51:r
48:f
45:ˈ
42:/
38:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
